 The main disadvantage of glass ionomer sealants or cements has been inadequate retention or simply lack of strength, toughness, and
limited wear resistance.For instance, due to its poor retention rate, periodic recalls are necessary, even after 6 months, to eventually replace the lost sealant.Different methods have been used to address the physical shortcomings of the glass ionomer cements such as thermo-light curing(polymerization), or addition of the zirconia, hydroxyapatite, N-vinyl pyrrolidone, N-vinyl caprolactam, and fluoroapatite to reinforce the glass ionomer cements.