 In 1999, there were 71 agricultural businesses in the municipality, with an area of 1430 hectares under cultivation, 1186 ha in fields and 229 ha in pasture.Elfershausen-Trimberg is served by the Franconian "Saaletalbahn", which runs modern diesel cars from the Erfurter Bahn ("UnterfrankenShuttle").Every half-hour, there is a DBB train to and from Hammelburg.