 Around 1690 he became an independent painter.His first work, signed and dated 1690, was the Portrait of the child Filippo Ricci, now kept in the Weitzner private collection in New York.In 1699 he frescoed the Palazzo comunale of Civitavecchia with "Pope Innocent III receiving the Magistrates of the city" and with "the Madonna and San Fermo", destroyed in 1944; in 1702 he painted, in the church of Santa Maria della Morte in Civitavecchia, the altarpiece "Saint Gregorio and the souls of Purgatory".