 By 1650, public opinion considered beheading to be an excessively severe punishment for petty theft; use of the gibbet was forbidden by Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, and the structure was dismantled.The stone base was rediscovered and preserved in about 1840, and a non-working replica was erected on the site in 1974.The names of 52 people known to have been beheaded by the device are listed on a nearby plaque.