 In France, an additional 5,000 died in the "café wars" between the FLN and rival Algerian groups.French sources also estimated that 70,000 Muslim civilians were killed, or abducted and presumed killed, by the FLN.Martin Evans citing Gilert Meyinier imply at least 55,000 to up to 60,000 non-Harki Algerian civilians were killed during the conflict without specifying which side killed them.