 After the publication of the "Manifeste des 121" against the use of torture and the war, the opponents to the war created the Rassemblement de la gauche démocratique (Assembly of the Democratic Left), which included the French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) socialist party, the Radical-Socialist Party, Force ouvrière (FO) trade union, Confédération Française des Travailleurs Chrétiens trade-union, UNEF trade-union, etc., which supported de Gaulle against the "ultras".Women participated in a variety of roles during the Algerian War.The majority of Muslim women who became active participants did so on the side of the National Liberation Front (FLN).