 The city's 9.5% average annual growth rate of motorised vehicles far exceeds the 0.01% increase in road length between 2005 and 2010.As of 2019, mobility rate is about 88 million movements per day in the Jakarta metro area, and public transportation serves only 30% of commuter trips.The first public transport system in the city was the Jakarta Tramline, which opened in 1869 and ceased operation in 1962.