title: Miami Heat

text: The rivalry would continue into the 2013 NBA playoffs when the Heat would play the Bulls in the second round. The Bulls ended another Miami Heat winning streak by beating the Heat 93–87 in Game 1. The Heat came back in Game 2 and set a record for the largest margin of victory in franchise playoff history with a 115–78 win. The Bulls also set a record for the worst playoff defeat in franchise history. The 51 personal fouls were the most in a playoff game since 1995. In Game 3, Nazr Mohammed was ejected for shoving LeBron James early in the second quarter. Norris Cole had his jersey ripped by Taj Gibson while driving to the basket for a layup. Joakim Noah was seen applauding and cheering on the image of Chris Bosh arguing with Mario Chalmers. Noah received a technical foul for shoving Chris Andersen after he fell on Nate Robinson. Chalmers received a flagrant foul for ringing his arm around Noah's neck. Taj Gibson and Noah were both ejected in the same game for yelling at the referees.


title: Miami Heat

text: The Orlando Magic and the Miami Heat had a rivalry because both teams are located in Florida, thus the rivalry was known as the Sunshine State rivalry. Another ingredient to the rivalry was the high-caliber players on both teams such as Orlando's Shaquille O'Neal and Penny Hardaway to Miami's Alonzo Mourning and Tim Hardaway. The two had met each other in the NBA playoffs for the first time in 1997, with Miami beating Orlando 3–2, they have not met in the playoffs since.


title: Miami Heat

text: The rivalry intensified with the rising stardom of Miami's and Orlando's Dwyane Wade and Dwight Howard, along with Miami's acquiring high-caliber stars such LeBron James from the Cleveland Cavaliers and Chris Bosh from the Toronto Raptors and in 2010, resulting in fierce competition between the two.


title: Miami Heat

text: When Dwight Howard departed from the Magic to the Los Angeles Lakers in August 2012, the rivalry softened. The Orlando Magic are undergoing a process of rebuilding, however, competition still remains tense.


title: Miami Heat

text: The two teams first squared off in the playoffs in 2010, with the Celtics defeating the Heat four games to one en route to an eventual NBA Finals appearance by the Celtics. Having suffered first-round losses in three straight years, it was the loss to the Celtics that prompted Dwyane Wade to declare that the loss would be "my last" in the first round for the near future.


title: Miami Heat

text: LeBron James' own enmity with the Boston Celtics can be found as far back as his first stint with the Cleveland Cavaliers, where the Celtics upset the Cavaliers in 2008 and 2010. Among the two Heat stars, Wade went as far as to say that he personally hates the Celtics, with James' own disdain for Boston manifesting in how he referred to the Celtics exclusively as "that team" in 2011. With the acquisition of both James and Chris Bosh in 2010, the Heat challenged the Celtics for dominance in the Eastern Conference; James claimed that the formation of the Heat's Big 3 was to mirror the formation of the Celtics' Big 3 in Paul Pierce, Ray Allen and Kevin Garnett. After dropping the first three games versus the Celtics in the regular season, Miami prevailed in their fourth encounter, taking the 2nd seed from the Celtics and gaining home-court advantage for their eventual match-up of the postseason. The teams met in the Eastern Conference Semifinals of the 2011 NBA playoffs, where Paul Pierce was ejected in Game 1, Dwyane Wade inadvertently broke Rajon Rondo's arm in Game 3 and James scored the final ten points in the deciding Game 5. James could be found roaring to the fans as the Celtics' end came, even kneeling to the ground in relief after finally defeating the Celtics. The rivalry would continue in the following season, where the Heat again took home-court advantage over the Celtics, though Boston again won the season series over the Heat. Despite the loss of Bosh to injury in the semifinals, the Heat took a 2–0 lead before the Celtics won the next three games; the first five games included two overtimes, Rondo's 44 point performance in Game 2, as well as Pierce and James fouling out in Game 4. James' 45 point performance in Game 6 at Boston forced a deciding seventh game, where the two teams traded blows deep into the third and fourth quarters, before Miami pulled away with a 4–3 victory en route to the NBA Finals.


title: Miami Heat

text: In the off-season, the Celtics' Big 3 was broken up following Ray Allen's joining of the Heat. When asked about their immediate reactions to their teammate leaving for their rival, Kevin Garnett claimed that he deleted Allen's phone number, while Paul Pierce admitted that it "hurt", though he still considers Allen "a brother to me" for their 2008 championship run. Although the two teams would not meet in the playoffs, the animosity continued in their four regular-season games. The season opener – a Heat victory – included Rondo clotheslining Wade's neck, Garnett snubbing a handshake from Allen pre-game, and Garnett throwing an elbow at Mario Chalmers. During Miami's 2013 streak, Paul Pierce went on record to say that he wished for Miami to lose all of its remaining games by that point. When James voiced his displeasure over the Chicago Bulls' physicality against him, Boston's general manager Danny Ainge called it "embarrassing" for LeBron to complain about it. Pat Riley, the Heat team president, retorted that "Danny should shut the fuck up." The teams met during the streak, where it was five years to the day that the Celtics' stopped the Houston Rockets' own 20+-game winning streak. It ended in a Heat victory, one that featured James dunking on Jason Terry; he received a technical foul for staring down at Terry post-dunk. When asked about it after the game by reporters, James stated that he was "glad it happened to him."


title: Miami Heat

text: A recent rivalry was triggered with the Indiana Pacers in the Eastern Conference semifinals of the 2012 NBA playoffs. Although the two previously met in the 2004 NBA playoffs (when Indiana won 4–2), as of 2014, the only player still left from either team is Udonis Haslem of the Heat. Both head coaches were fined for statements made relating to the officiating: Frank Vogel accused the Heat of flopping before the series started, while Erik Spoelstra took offense to what he perceived to be deliberate head-hunting of his players on the part of the Pacers. Indiana took a 2–1 lead after Miami's Chris Bosh was sidelined with an abdominal strain. Powered by LeBron James and Dwyane Wade, Miami won three straight games to take the series, 4–2. The series was marked by several suspensions, flagrant fouls, and confrontations between the players: Tyler Hansbrough's flagrant foul on Dwyane Wade (which drew blood), Udonis Haslem's retaliatory flagrant foul on Hansborough (which led to Haslem's Game 6 suspension), Wade colliding with Darren Collison in transition, Juwan Howard confronting Lance Stephenson over the latter's flashing of the choke sign to James, and Dexter Pittman elbowing Stephenson in the neck (which led to his own three-game suspension). Indiana's Danny Granger received technical fouls in three consecutive games for his confrontations with Heat players; he stripped James of his headband in Game 2 while attempting to block a shot, pulled the back of James' jersey in Game 3 while trying to stop a fast-break, and chest-bumped Wade in Game 4 after the latter was fouled by Roy Hibbert.


title: Miami Heat

text: The following season saw improvements for both teams, from Miami's acquisition of Ray Allen and Chris Andersen, to the emergence of Paul George and Lance Stephenson. Notably, it was after the Heat lost to the Pacers that they compiled a 27-game winning streak; the last time the Heat lost two in a row in the year were the games against Indiana and Portland. During the waning minutes of Game 6 in the semifinals between the Pacers and the New York Knicks, the Pacers' fans were chanting "Beat the Heat" as their team beat their old New York rivals. True to form, the Heat and the Pacers met in the Conference Finals of the 2013 NBA playoffs on May 22, 2013. Several instances of physicality became prominent in the series: Shane Battier received an offensive foul for throwing his knee at Hibbert's midsection; Hibbert claimed that it was an intentional dirty play on the part of Battier. Andersen suffered a bloodied nose after colliding with David West. Ian Mahinmi received a retroactive flagrant foul for a grab of James' arm. Norris Cole latched a hand on West's groin area as he tried to slip through West. Wade received a retroactive flagrant foul for hitting Stephenson in the head, another incident that the Pacers, notably Paul George, felt was a dirty play. The Heat survived Game 1 on a James game-winning layup, while the Pacers came back to tie the series at 1–1 after forcing James into two late fourth-quarter turnovers for Game 2. In Game 3, the Heat set a team record for points in a postseason half with 70. It was the first time the Pacers had given up 70 points since 1992. Allen's single turnover was the least ever suffered by the Heat in a first half. Their five total turnovers is tied for the fewest in franchise history. The Game 3 victory marked the first time that an NBA team had won five straight road games by double digits. The Heat won the series 4–3, with a 99–76 win in Game 7. In the 2014 NBA playoffs, after beating the Brooklyn Nets in five games, and the Pacers beating the Washington Wizards in six games, the Heat and the first-seeded Pacers would meet up in the Eastern Conference Finals in a much-anticipated rematch. The Heat would go on to eliminate the Pacers 4–2, advancing to their fourth consecutive NBA Finals in the Big Three-era. The Heat stumbled during Game 1 in Indianapolis, falling 96–107. They would win Games 2–4. During Game 5 (which Miami lost 90–93), James struggled, suffering heavy foul trouble and scoring only 7 points, his lowest playoff record. During Game 6 in Miami, the Heat would blow out the Pacers 117–92.


title: Miami Heat

text: The Heat–Mavericks rivalry began in the 2006 NBA Finals, where the two teams met and both entering their first NBA Finals appearance. A year prior, the Heat had acquired Shaquille O'Neal. The Mavericks were led by Dirk Nowitzki, and the Heat were led by Dwyane Wade. Dallas had home-court advantage in the series due to a better regular-season record (60–22) than Miami's (52–30) and took the first two games in the series, entering Game 3 with a commanding 2–0 lead. They looked set to win Game 3 until a rally by the Heat, including many free throws from Wade, resulted in the Mavericks losing the third game. The Heat won all of its home games, as the Mavericks dropped games 3, 4 and 5. In a highly controversial Game 5, a 101–100 victory for the Heat, Wade shot more free throws than the entire Mavericks team. Mavericks owner Mark Cuban, as well as Nowitzki, were both fined for acts of misconduct. During Game 6, the series returned to Dallas, where the Mavericks fell 92–95. Jason Terry airballed a three-point attempt that could have tied the game. Wade picked up the ball, throwing it in the air in celebration as the Heat won the NBA Championship, and its first one as well. Wade was named the Finals MVP.


title: Miami Heat

text: In the 2010 off-season, Miami acquired LeBron James from the Cleveland Cavaliers and Chris Bosh from the Toronto Raptors to team up with Wade and form their own "big three" (to rival the Celtics' big three) that was expected to win the championship. The Heat finished 58–24, acquiring the southeast division title and the second seed in the Eastern Conference. During the regular season, the Mavericks swept the Heat 2–0. The Heat cruised through the Playoffs without much competition, eliminating every team – the Philadelphia 76ers, defending Eastern Conference champions Boston Celtics and the top-seeded Chicago Bulls all five games. Meanwhile, the Mavericks had tallied 57–25 for the third seed, leaving them to face the Portland Trail Blazers in the first round. The Mavericks had been defeated in the first round all but one time since the 2006 Finals, including a defeat from the seventh-seeded San Antonio Spurs just the previous season. Because of this, the Mavericks were underdogs throughout the playoffs, but they were able to dispatch Portland in six games. They faced the defending NBA champions Los Angeles Lakers and pulled off the impossible by sweeping them, ending their bid for a three-peat. In the Conference Finals, they defeated the Oklahoma City Thunder, resulting a rematch between the two teams. After taking a 2–1 lead however, the Heat stumbled in the next three games. They were eliminated on their own home floor after losing 95–105 during Game 6 in Miami – extending LeBron's quest for a ring. The loss had also brought further public humiliation for LeBron James, who had been scrutinized and negatively criticized for leaving the Cavaliers to join the Heat. LeBron was criticized for only averaging 17.8 points. Cavaliers fans rejoiced in the Heat's loss due to the anger that was caused by LeBron's decision to join the Heat, which they felt was unfair and a betrayal.


title: Miami Heat

text: After that, the Mavericks would never win another game against the Heat. Dallas hosted the Heat for the season opener on December 25, 2011, of the lockout-shortened 2011–12 season that was shortened to 66 games. The Heat spoiled the Mavericks' championship banner-raising night, giving them a 105–94 blowout loss.


title: Miami Heat

text: Although the Heat and the Mavericks have not met in the postseason ever since, the rivalry continued as Mark Cuban publicly discussed his extreme personal dislike for the Heat. He described "hate" was not being strong enough of a word to describe his dislike for the Heat. He also had a personal dislike for Wade.


title: Miami Heat

text: "List of the last five seasons completed by the Heat. For the full season-by-season history, see List of Miami Heat seasons."


title: Miami Heat

text: The Heat's flagship radio stations are WAXY (790 AM) in English, with Mike Inglis, former Heat coach Ron Rothstein, and former WNBA player Ruth Riley calling games, and WQBA (1140 AM) in Spanish, with Jose Pañeda and Joe Pujala on the call.


title: Miami Heat

text: The Heat games are televised primarily by Bally Sports Sun with Eric Reid and John Crotty. Reid has been part of the Heat's broadcasting team since the beginning of the franchise, first serving as a color analyst, and later becoming the lead play-by-play voice starting in the 1991–92 season. For the first four years of the franchise, there were radio-television simulcasts of locally broadcast games before the franchise eventually created separate broadcast teams.


title: Miami Heat

text: WBFS-TV (channel 33) was the original over-the-air flagship station for Heat games, with its first stint concluding at the end of the 1998–99 season, after 11 seasons. WAMI-TV (channel 69) took over the following season; however, WBFS (along with now-sister station WFOR channel 4) returned as the Heat's primary over-the-air home in 2000–01, this time lasting until the 2003–04 season. On the cable side, Heat games were televised on then-SportsChannel Florida (now Bally Sports Florida), before moving to then-Sunshine Network (later Sun Sports and Fox Sports Sun, now Bally Sports Sun) starting in the 1992–93 season. Since 2004–05, Sun Sports have served as the exclusive regional carrier of Heat games throughout the team's designated broadcast territory, which includes the metropolitan areas of Miami–Fort Lauderdale, West Palm Beach–Fort Pierce–Port St. Lucie, and Fort Myers–Naples.


title: Miami Heat

text: From 1988 to 1993, the Heat were on WQAM. WINZ previously aired games from 1993 to 1996 and WIOD did from 1996 to 2008.


title: Miami Heat

text: The Heat hold the draft rights to the following unsigned draft picks who have been playing outside the NBA. A drafted player, either an international draftee or a college draftee who is not signed by the team that drafted him, is allowed to sign with any non-NBA teams. In this case, the team retains the player's draft rights in the NBA until one year after the player's contract with the non-NBA team ends. This list includes draft rights that were acquired from trades with other teams.


title: Miami Heat

text: The Heat have retired six numbers, although only five of the players played for the franchise. Michael Jordan was the first player to be honored despite not having played for the Heat. Pat Riley retired Jordan's signature No. 23 before his final game in Miami during the 2002–03 season as a tribute to his career.


title: Miami Heat

text: During the 2005–06 season the organization honored Pro Football Hall of Fame quarterback Dan Marino's No. 13 in respect of his contributions to the National Football League (NFL)'s Miami Dolphins. However, the No. 13 jersey is not retired and is still available for use by the Heat players.


title: Miami Heat

text: There have been six head coaches for the Miami Heat. Ron Rothstein was the franchise's first head coach, serving from 1988 through 1991; he remains as assistant coach. Kevin Loughery was his successor from 1991 to 1995, guiding the Heat to their first two playoff berths in 1992 and 1994. Loughery was fired 46 games into the 1994–95 season, posting a 17–29 record. Alvin Gentry, an assistant coach who joined in 1991, was brought in to replace Loughery on an interim basis. Miami went 15–21 for the final 36 games, and Gentry moved to the Detroit Pistons the following season.


title: Miami Heat

text: In the summer of 1995, owner Micky Arison hired Pat Riley as the head coach and team president. At eleven years, Riley is the longest-tenured head coach in the franchise's history, as well its all-time leader in total wins and games coached. Upon suffering a 25–57 record in the 2002–03 season, Riley abruptly announced his retirement, but remained as team president. He elevated assistant coach Stan Van Gundy as his replacement. Van Gundy is Miami's all-time leader for the highest winning percentage in the regular season (.605), having led Miami to a 42–40 record in his first season and a 59–23 record in his second year. He spearheaded Miami's 2005 campaign, where they held the top seed in the east, swept their first two playoff opponents and made it to the Conference Finals.


title: Miami Heat

text: An 11–10 record early into the 2005–06 season prompted Riley to come out of retirement and replace Van Gundy. Shortly thereafter, Riley would win his fifth and final championship as a head coach, as well as Miami's first championship in 2006. Riley would retire permanently following the 15-win 2007–08 season, but once again remained as team president. His hand-picked replacement, longtime assistant Erik Spoelstra, is the current Heat head coach, a position he has held since 2008. At 38, he was the youngest head coach in the league at the time, as well as the first Filipino-American head coach in league history. Spoelstra led the team to four consecutive appearances in the NBA Finals, culminating in back-to-back championships in 2012 and 2013.


title: Amoxicillin

text: Amoxicillin is an antibiotic medication used to treat a number of bacterial infections. These include middle ear infection, strep throat, pneumonia, skin infections, and urinary tract infections among others. It is taken by mouth, or less commonly by injection.


title: Amoxicillin

text: Common adverse effects include nausea and rash. It may also increase the risk of yeast infections and, when used in combination with clavulanic acid, diarrhea. It should not be used in those who are allergic to penicillin. While usable in those with kidney problems, the dose may need to be decreased. Its use in pregnancy and breastfeeding does not appear to be harmful. Amoxicillin is in the beta-lactam family of antibiotics.


title: Amoxicillin

text: Amoxicillin was discovered in 1958 and came into medical use in 1972. Amoxil was approved for medical use in the United States in 1974, and in the United Kingdom in 1977. It is on the (WHO) World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. It is one of the most commonly prescribed antibiotics in children. Amoxicillin is available as a generic medication. In 2020, it was the 40th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 15million prescriptions.


title: Amoxicillin

text: Amoxicillin is used in the treatment of a number of infections, including acute otitis media, streptococcal pharyngitis, pneumonia, skin infections, urinary tract infections, "Salmonella" infections, Lyme disease, and chlamydia infections.


title: Amoxicillin

text: Children with acute otitis media who are younger than six months of age are generally treated with amoxicillin or other antibiotics. Although most children with acute otitis media who are older than two years old do not benefit from treatment with amoxicillin or other antibiotics, such treatment may be helpful in children younger than two years old with acute otitis media that is bilateral or accompanied by ear drainage. In the past, amoxicillin was dosed three times daily when used to treat acute otitis media, which resulted in missed doses in routine ambulatory practice. There is now evidence that two times daily dosing or once daily dosing has similar effectiveness.


title: Amoxicillin

text: Amoxicillin and amoxicillin-clavulanate have been recommended by guidelines as the drug of choice for bacterial sinusitis and other respiratory infections. Most sinusitis infections are caused by viruses, for which amoxicillin and amoxicillin-clavulanate are ineffective, and the small benefit gained by amoxicillin may be overridden by the adverse effects.


title: Amoxicillin

text: Amoxicillin is recommended as the preferred first-line treatment for community-acquired pneumonia in adults by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, either alone (mild to moderate severity disease) or in combination with a macrolide. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends amoxicillin as first-line treatment for pneumonia that is not "severe". Amoxicillin is used in post-exposure inhalation of anthrax to prevent disease progression and for prophylaxis.


title: Amoxicillin

text: It is effective as one part of a multi-drug regimen for treatment of stomach infections of "Helicobacter pylori". It is typically combined with a proton-pump inhibitor (such as omeprazole) and a macrolide antibiotic (such as clarithromycin); other drug combinations are also effective.


title: Amoxicillin

text: Amoxicillin is effective for treatment of early cutaneous Lyme borreliosis; the effectiveness and safety of oral amoxicillin is neither better nor worse than common alternatively-used antibiotics.


title: Amoxicillin

text: Amoxicillin is occasionally used for the treatment of skin infections, such as acne vulgaris. It is often an effective treatment for cases of acne vulgaris that have responded poorly to other antibiotics, such as doxycycline and minocycline.


title: Amoxicillin

text: Amoxicillin is recommended by the World Health Organization for the treatment of infants with signs and symptoms of pneumonia in resource-limited situations when the parents are unable or unwilling to accept hospitalization of the child. Amoxicillin in combination with gentamicin is recommended for the treatment of infants with signs of other severe infections when hospitalization is not an option.


title: Amoxicillin

text: It is also used to prevent bacterial endocarditis and as a pain-reliever in high-risk people having dental work done, to prevent "Streptococcus pneumoniae" and other encapsulated bacterial infections in those without spleens, such as people with sickle-cell disease, and for both the prevention and the treatment of anthrax. The United Kingdom recommends against its use for infectious endocarditis prophylaxis. These recommendations do not appear to have changed the rates of infection for infectious endocarditis.


title: Amoxicillin

text: Amoxicillin is susceptible to degradation by β-lactamase-producing bacteria, which are resistant to most β-lactam antibiotics, such as penicillin. For this reason, it may be combined with clavulanic acid, a β-lactamase inhibitor. This drug combination is commonly called co-amoxiclav.


title: Amoxicillin

text: It is a moderate-spectrum, bacteriolytic, β-lactam antibiotic in the aminopenicillin family used to treat susceptible Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. It is usually the drug of choice within the class because it is better-absorbed, following oral administration, than other β-lactam antibiotics.


title: Amoxicillin

text: In general, "Streptococcus, Bacillus subtilis, Enterococcus, Haemophilus, Helicobacter," and "Moraxella" are susceptible to amoxicillin, whereas "Citrobacter, Klebsiella" and "Pseudomonas aeruginosa" are resistant to it. Some "E. coli" and most clinical strains of "Staphylococcus aureus" have developed resistance to amoxicillin to varying degrees.


title: Amoxicillin

text: Adverse effects are similar to those for other β-lactam antibiotics, including nausea, vomiting, rashes, and antibiotic-associated colitis. Loose bowel movements (diarrhea) may also occur. Rarer adverse effects include mental changes, lightheadedness, insomnia, confusion, anxiety, sensitivity to lights and sounds, and unclear thinking. Immediate medical care is required upon the first signs of these adverse effects.


title: Amoxicillin

text: The onset of an allergic reaction to amoxicillin can be very sudden and intense; emergency medical attention must be sought as quickly as possible. The initial phase of such a reaction often starts with a change in mental state, skin rash with intense itching (often beginning in fingertips and around groin area and rapidly spreading), and sensations of fever, nausea, and vomiting. Any other symptoms that seem even remotely suspicious must be taken very seriously. However, more mild allergy symptoms, such as a rash, can occur at any time during treatment, even up to a week after treatment has ceased. For some people allergic to amoxicillin, the adverse effects can be fatal due to anaphylaxis.


title: Amoxicillin

text: Use of the amoxicillin/clavulanic acid combination for more than one week has caused a drug-induced immunoallergic-type hepatitis in some patients. Young children having ingested acute overdoses of amoxicillin manifested lethargy, vomiting, and renal dysfunction.


title: Amoxicillin

text: There is poor reporting of adverse effects of amoxicillin from clinical trials. For this reason, the severity and frequency of adverse effects from amoxicillin is probably higher than reported from clinical trials.


title: Amoxicillin

text: Between 3 and 10% of children taking amoxicillin (or ampicillin) show a late-developing (>72 hours after beginning medication and having never taken penicillin-like medication previously) rash, which is sometimes referred to as the "amoxicillin rash". The rash can also occur in adults and may rarely be a component of the DRESS syndrome.


title: Amoxicillin

text: The rash is described as maculopapular or morbilliform (measles-like; therefore, in medical literature, it is called "amoxicillin-induced morbilliform rash".). It starts on the trunk and can spread from there. This rash is unlikely to be a true allergic reaction and is not a contraindication for future amoxicillin usage, nor should the current regimen necessarily be stopped. However, this common amoxicillin rash and a dangerous allergic reaction cannot easily be distinguished by inexperienced persons, so a healthcare professional is often required to distinguish between the two.


title: Amoxicillin

text: A nonallergic amoxicillin rash may also be an indicator of infectious mononucleosis. Some studies indicate about 80-90% of patients with acute Epstein Barr virus infection treated with amoxicillin or ampicillin develop such a rash.


title: Amoxicillin

text: Amoxicillin (α-amino-p-hydroxybenzyl penicillin) is a semisynthetic derivative of penicillin with a structure similar to ampicillin but with better absorption when taken by mouth, thus yielding higher concentrations in blood and in urine. Amoxicillin diffuses easily into tissues and body fluids. It will cross the placenta and is excreted into breastmilk in small quantities. It is metabolized by the liver and excreted into the urine. It has an onset of 30 minutes and a half-life of 3.7 hours in newborns and 1.4 hours in adults.


title: Amoxicillin

text: Amoxicillin attaches to the cell wall of susceptible bacteria and results in their death. It also is a bactericidal compound. It is effective against streptococci, pneumococci, enterococci, "Haemophilus influenzae", "Escherichia coli", "Proteus mirabilis", "Neisseria meningitidis", "Neisseria gonorrhoeae", "Shigella", "Chlamydia trachomatis", "Salmonella", "Borrelia burgdorferi", and "Helicobacter pylori". As a derivative of ampicillin, amoxicillin is a member of the penicillin family and, like penicillins, is a β-lactam antibiotic. It inhibits cross-linkage between the linear peptidoglycan polymer chains that make up a major component of the bacterial cell wall.


title: Amoxicillin

text: It has two ionizable groups in the physiological range (the amino group in alpha-position to the amide carbonyl group and the carboxyl group).


title: Amoxicillin

text: Amoxicillin was one of several semisynthetic derivatives of 6-aminopenicillanic acid (6-APA) developed by the Beecham Group in the 1960s. It became available in 1972 and was the second aminopenicillin to reach the market (after ampicillin in 1961). Co-amoxiclav became available in 1981.


title: Amoxicillin

text: Amoxicillin is relatively inexpensive. In 2022, a survey of 8 generic antibiotics commonly prescribed in the United States found their average cost to be about $42.67, while amoxicillin was sold for $12.14 on average.


title: Amoxicillin

text: Pharmaceutical manufacturers make amoxicillin in trihydrate form, for oral use available as capsules, regular, chewable and dispersible tablets, syrup and pediatric suspension for oral use, and as the sodium salt for intravenous administration.


title: Amoxicillin

text: An extended-release is available. The intravenous form of amoxicillin is not sold in the United States. When an intravenous aminopenicillin is required in the United States, ampicillin is typically used. When there is an adequate response to ampicillin, the course of antibiotic therapy may often be completed with oral amoxicillin.


title: Amoxicillin

text: Research with mice indicated successful delivery using intraperitoneally injected amoxicillin-bearing microparticles.


title: Amoxicillin

text: "Amoxicillin" is the International Nonproprietary Name (INN), British Approved Name (BAN), and United States Adopted Name (USAN), while "amoxycillin" is the Australian Approved Name (AAN).


title: Amoxicillin

text: Amoxicillin is one of the semisynthetic penicillins discovered by former pharmaceutical company Beecham Group. The patent for amoxicillin has expired, thus amoxicillin and co-amoxiclav preparations are marketed under various brand names across the world.


title: Amoxicillin

text: Amoxicillin is also sometimes used as an antibiotic for animals. The use of amoxicillin for animals intended for human consumption (chickens, cattle, and swine for example) has been approved.


title: Punjabi language

text: Punjabi (; ; , ), sometimes spelled Panjabi, is an Indo-Aryan language of the Punjab region of Pakistan and India. It has approximately 113 million native speakers.


title: Punjabi language

text: Punjabi is the most widely-spoken first language in Pakistan, with 80.5 million native speakers as per the 2017 census, and the 11th most widely-spoken in India, with 31.1 million native speakers, as per the 2011 census. The language is spoken among a significant overseas diaspora, particularly in Canada, the United States, and the United Kingdom.


title: Punjabi language

text: In Pakistan, Punjabi is written using the Shahmukhi alphabet, based on the Perso-Arabic script; in India, it is written using the Gurmukhi alphabet, based on the Indic scripts. Punjabi is unusual among the Indo-Aryan languages and the broader Indo-European language family in its usage of lexical tone.


title: Punjabi language

text: The word "Punjabi" (sometimes spelled "Panjabi") has been derived from the word "Panj-āb", Persian for 'Five Waters', referring to the five major eastern tributaries of the Indus River. The name of the region was introduced by the Turko-Persian conquerors of South Asia and was a translation of the Sanskrit name for the region, "Panchanada", which means 'Land of the Five Rivers'.


title: Punjabi language

text: "Panj" is cognate with Sanskrit "" (), Greek "pénte" (), and Lithuanian "Penki", all of which meaning 'five'; "āb" is cognate with Sanskrit "áp" () and with the of . The historical Punjab region, now divided between India and Pakistan, is defined physiographically by the Indus River and these five tributaries. One of the five, the Beas River, is a tributary of another, the Sutlej.


title: Punjabi language

text: Punjabi developed from Prakrit languages and later (, 'deviated' or 'non-grammatical speech') From 600 BC, Sanskrit developed as the standard literary and administrative language and Prakrit languages evolved into many regional languages in different parts of India. All these languages are called Prakrit languages (Sanskrit: ) collectively. Paishachi Prakrit was one of these Prakrit languages, which was spoken in north and north-western India and Punjabi developed from this Prakrit. Later in northern India Paishachi Prakrit gave rise to Paishachi Aparbhsha, a descendant of Prakrit. Punjabi emerged as an Apabhramsha, a degenerated form of Prakrit, in the 7th century AD and became stable by the 10th century. The earliest writings in Punjabi belong to Nath Yogi era from 9th to 14th century. The language of these compositions is morphologically closer to Shauraseni Apbhramsa, though vocabulary and rhythm is surcharged with extreme colloquialism and folklore.


title: Punjabi language

text: The Arabic and modern Persian influence in the historical Punjab region began with the late first millennium Muslim conquests on the Indian subcontinent. Many Persian and Arabic words were incorporated in Punjabi. So Punjabi relies heavily on Persian and Arabic words which are used with a liberal approach to language. Many important words like , , , etc. are derived from Persian and Arabic. After the fall of the Sikh empire, Urdu was made the official language of Punjab (in Pakistani Punjab, it is still the primary official language), and influenced the language as well.


title: Punjabi language

text: In fact, the sounds of , and have been borrowed from Persian. Later, it was lexically influenced by Portuguese (words like ), Greek (words like ), Chagatai (words like ), Japanese (words like ), Chinese (words like ) and English (words like ), though these influences have been minor in comparison to Persian and Arabic.


title: Punjabi language

text: Punjabi is spoken in many dialects in an area from Delhi to Islamabad. The Majhi dialect has been adopted as standard Punjabi in India and Pakistan for education, media etc. The Majhi dialect originated in the Majha region of the Punjab. The Majha region consists of several eastern districts of Pakistani Punjab and in India around Amritsar, Gurdaspur, Pathankot and Tarn Taran districts. The two most important cities in this area are Lahore and Amritsar.


title: Punjabi language

text: In India, Punjabi is written in the Gurmukhī script in offices, schools, and media. Gurmukhi is the official standard script for Punjabi, though it is often unofficially written in the Latin scripts due to influence from English, India's two primary official languages at the Union-level.


title: Punjabi language

text: In Pakistan, Punjabi is generally written using the Shahmukhī script, which in literary standards, is identical to the Urdu alphabet, however various attempts have been made to create certain, distinct characters from a modification of the Persian Nastaʿlīq characters to represent Punjabi phonology, not already found in the Urdu alphabet. In Pakistan, Punjabi loans technical words from Persian and Arabic languages, just like Urdu does.


title: Punjabi language

text: Punjabi is the most widely spoken language in Pakistan, the eleventh-most widely spoken in India, and also present in the Punjabi diaspora in various countries.


title: Punjabi language

text: Punjabi is the most widely spoken language in Pakistan, being the native language of 80.5 million people, or approximately 39% of the country's population.


title: Punjabi language

text: Beginning with the 1981 census, speakers of Saraiki and Hindko were no longer included in the total numbers for Punjabi, which explains the apparent decrease.


title: Punjabi language

text: Punjabi is the official language of the Indian state of Punjab, and has the status of an additional official language in Haryana and Delhi. Some of its major urban centres in northern India are Amritsar, Ludhiana, Chandigarh, Jalandhar, Ambala, Patiala, Bathinda, Hoshiarpur, Firozpur and Delhi.


title: Punjabi language

text: In the 2011 census of India, million reported their language as Punjabi. The census publications group this with speakers of related "mother tongues" like Bagri and Bhateali to arrive at the figure of million.


title: Punjabi language

text: Punjabi is also spoken as a minority language in several other countries where Punjabi people have emigrated in large numbers, such as the United States, Australia, the United Kingdom, and Canada.


title: Punjabi language

text: There were 0.67 million native Punjabi speakers in Canada in 2021, 0.3 million in the United Kingdom in 2011, 0.28 million in the United States and smaller numbers in other countries.


title: Punjabi language

text: "Standard Punjabi" sometimes referred to as Majhi in India or simply Punjabi, is the most widespread and largest dialect of Punjabi. It first developed in the 12th century and gained prominence when Sufi poets such as Shah Hussain, Bulleh Shah among others began to use the Lahore/Amritsar spoken dialect with infused Persian vocabulary in their works in the Shahmukhi script. Later the Gurmukhi script was developed based on Standard Punjabi by the Sikh Gurus.


title: Punjabi language

text: Standard Punjabi is spoken by the majority of the people in Faisalabad, Lahore, Gujranwala, Sheikhupura, Kasur, Sialkot, Narowal, Gujrat, Okara, Pakpattan, Sahiwal, Hafizabad, Nankana Sahib and Mandi Bahauddin districts of Pakistan's Punjab Province. It also has a large presence in every district in the rest of Pakistani Punjab, and in all large cities in Pakistan's other provinces.


title: Punjabi language

text: In India it is spoken in Amritsar, Tarn Taran Sahib, Pathankot and Gurdaspur Districts of the State of Punjab.


title: Punjabi language

text: In Pakistan, the Standard Punjabi dialect is not referred to as the 'Majhi dialect', which may be considered as 'Indian terminology', rather simply as 'Standard Punjabi'. This dialect is widely used in the TV and entertainment industry, which is mainly produced in Lahore.


title: Punjabi language

text: While a vowel length distinction between short and long vowels exists, reflected in modern Gurmukhi orthographical conventions, it is secondary to the vowel quality contrast between centralised vowels and peripheral vowels in terms of phonetic significance.


title: Punjabi language

text: The three retroflex consonants do not occur initially, and the nasals occur only as allophones of in clusters with velars and palatals. The well-established phoneme may be realised allophonically as the voiceless retroflex fricative in learned clusters with retroflexes. The phonemic status of the fricatives varies with familiarity with Hindustani norms, more so with the Gurmukhi script, with the pairs , , , and systematically distinguished in educated speech. The retroflex lateral is most commonly analysed as an approximant as opposed to a flap.


title: Punjabi language

text: Unusually for an Indo-Aryan language, Punjabi distinguishes lexical tones. In many words there is a choice of up to three tones, high-falling, low-rising, and level (neutral):


title: Punjabi language

text: Level tone is found in about 75% of words and is described by some as absence of tone. There are also some words which are said to have rising tone in the first syllable and falling in the second. (Some writers describe this as a fourth tone.) However, a recent acoustic study of six Punjabi speakers in the United States found no evidence of a separate falling tone following a medial consonant.


title: Punjabi language

text: It is considered that these tones arose when voiced aspirated consonants () lost their aspiration. At the beginning of a word, they became voiceless unaspirated consonants () followed by a high-falling tone; medially or finally they became voiced unaspirated consonants (), preceded by a low-rising tone. (The development of a high-falling tone apparently did not take place in every word, but only in those which historically had a long vowel.)


title: Punjabi language

text: The presence of an [h] (although the [h] is now silent or very weakly pronounced except word-initially) word-finally (and sometimes medially) also often causes a rising tone before it, for example "" "tea".


title: Punjabi language

text: The Gurmukhi script which was developed in the 16th century has separate letters for voiced aspirated sounds, so it is thought that the change in pronunciation of the consonants and development of tones may have taken place since that time.


title: Punjabi language

text: Some other languages in Pakistan have also been found to have tonal distinctions, including Burushaski, Gujari, Hindko, Kalami, Shina, and Torwali.


title: Punjabi language

text: Punjabi has a canonical word order of SOV (subject–object–verb). It has postpositions rather than prepositions.


title: Punjabi language

text: Punjabi distinguishes two genders, two numbers, and five cases of direct, oblique, vocative, ablative, and locative/instrumental. The ablative occurs only in the singular, in free variation with oblique case plus ablative postposition, and the locative/instrumental is usually confined to set adverbial expressions.


title: Punjabi language

text: Adjectives, when declinable, are marked for the gender, number, and case of the nouns they qualify. There is also a T-V distinction.


title: Punjabi language

text: Upon the inflectional case is built a system of particles known as postpositions, which parallel English's prepositions. It is their use with a noun or verb that is what necessitates the noun or verb taking the oblique case, and it is with them that the locus of grammatical function or "case-marking" then lies.


title: Punjabi language

text: The Punjabi verbal system is largely structured around a combination of aspect and tense/mood. Like the nominal system, the Punjabi verb takes a single inflectional suffix, and is often followed by successive layers of elements like auxiliary verbs and postpositions to the right of the lexical base.


title: Punjabi language

text: Being an Indo-Aryan language, the core vocabulary of Punjabi consists of tadbhav words inherited from Sanskrit. It contains many loanwords from Persian and Arabic.


title: Punjabi language

text: The Punjabi language is written in multiple scripts (a phenomenon known as synchronic digraphia). Each of the major scripts currently in use is typically associated with a particular religious group, although the association is not absolute or exclusive.


title: Punjabi language

text: In India, Punjabi Sikhs use Gurmukhi, a script of the Brahmic family, which has official status in the state of Punjab. In Pakistan, Punjabi Muslims use Shahmukhi, a variant of the Perso-Arabic script and closely related to the Urdu alphabet. The Punjabi Hindus in India had a preference for Devanagari, another Brahmic script also used for Hindi, and in the first decades since independence raised objections to the uniform adoption of Gurmukhi in the state of Punjab, but most have now switched to Gurmukhi and so the use of Devanagari is rare. Often in literature, Pakistani Punjabi (written in Shahmukhi) is referred as Western-Punjabi (or West-Punjabi) and Indian Punjabi (written in Gurmukhi) is referred as Eastern-Punjabi (or East-Punjabi), although the underlying language is the same with a very slight shift in vocabulary towards Islamic and Sikh words respectively.


title: Punjabi language

text: ਲਹੌਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ ਹੈ। ਲੋਕ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਕਰਾਚੀ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਲਹੌਰ ਦੂਜਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਹੈ। ਲਹੌਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦਾ ਸਿਆਸੀ, ਰਹਤਲੀ ਅਤੇ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਈ ਦਾ ਗੜ੍ਹ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸੇ ਲਈ ਇਹਨੂੰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦਾ ਦਿਲ ਵੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲਹੌਰ ਰਾਵੀ ਦਰਿਆ ਦੇ ਕੰਢੇ 'ਤੇ ਵਸਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਦੀ ਲੋਕ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਇੱਕ ਕਰੋੜ ਦੇ ਨੇੜੇ ਹੈ।


title: Punjabi language

text: "Lahaur Pākistānī Panjāb dī rājtā̀ni/dā dārul hakūmat ài. Lok giṇtī de nāḷ Karācī tõ bāad Lahaur dūjā sáb tõ vaḍḍā šáir ài. Lahaur Pākistān dā siāsī, rátalī ate paṛā̀ī dā gáṛ ài te ise laī ínū̃ Pākistān dā dil vī kihā jāndā ài. Lahaur Rāvī dariā de káṇḍè te vasdā ài. Isdī lok giṇtī ikk karoṛ de neṛe ài".


title: Punjabi language

text: Lahore is the capital city of Pakistani Punjab. After Karachi, Lahore is the second largest city. Lahore is Pakistan's political, cultural, and educational hub, and so it is also said to be the heart of Pakistan. Lahore lies on the bank of the Ravi River. Its population is close to ten million people.


title: Punjabi language

text: The "Janamsakhis", stories on the life and legend of Guru Nanak (1469–1539), are early examples of Punjabi prose literature.


title: Punjabi language

text: The Victorian novel, Elizabethan drama, free verse and Modernism entered Punjabi literature through the introduction of British education during the Raj. Nanak Singh (1897–1971), Vir Singh, Ishwar Nanda, Amrita Pritam (1919–2005), Puran Singh (1881–1931), Dhani Ram Chatrik (1876–1957), Diwan Singh (1897–1944) and Ustad Daman (1911–1984), Mohan Singh (1905–78) and Shareef Kunjahi are some legendary Punjabi writers of this period.


title: Punjabi language

text: After independence of Pakistan and India Najm Hossein Syed, Fakhar Zaman and Afzal Ahsan Randhawa, Shafqat Tanvir Mirza, Ahmad Salim, and Najm Hosain Syed, Munir Niazi, Ali Arshad Mir, Pir Hadi Abdul Mannan enriched Punjabi literature in Pakistan, whereas Jaswant Singh Kanwal (1919–2020), Amrita Pritam (1919–2005), Jaswant Singh Rahi (1930–1996), Shiv Kumar Batalvi (1936–1973), Surjit Patar (1944–) and Pash (1950–1988) are some of the more prominent poets and writers from India.


title: Punjabi language

text: Despite Punjabi's rich literary history, it was not until 1947 that it would be recognised as an official language. Previous governments in the area of the Punjab had favoured Persian, Hindustani, or even earlier standardised versions of local registers as the language of the court or government. After the annexation of the Sikh Empire by the British East India Company following the Second Anglo-Sikh War in 1849, the British policy of establishing a uniform language for administration was expanded into the Punjab. The British Empire employed Urdu in its administration of North-Central and Northwestern India, while in the North-East of India, Bengali language was used as the language of administration. Despite its lack of official sanction, the Punjabi language continued to flourish as an instrument of cultural production, with rich literary traditions continuing until modern times. The Sikh religion, with its Gurmukhi script, played a special role in standardising and providing education in the language via Gurdwaras, while writers of all religions continued to produce poetry, prose, and literature in the language.


title: Punjabi language

text: In India, Punjabi is one of the 22 scheduled languages of India. It is the first official language of the Indian State of Punjab. Punjabi also has second language official status in Delhi along with Urdu, and in Haryana.


title: Punjabi language

text: In Pakistan, no regional ethnic language has been granted official status at the national level, and as such Punjabi is not an official language at the national level, even though it is the most spoken language in Pakistan. It is, however, the official provincial language of Punjab, Pakistan, the second largest and the most populous province of Pakistan as well as in Islamabad Capital Territory. The only two official languages in Pakistan are Urdu and English.


title: Punjabi language

text: When Pakistan was created in 1947, despite Punjabi being the majority language in West Pakistan and Bengali the majority in East Pakistan and Pakistan as whole, English and Urdu were chosen as the national languages. The selection of Urdu was due to its association with South Asian Muslim nationalism and because the leaders of the new nation wanted a unifying national language instead of promoting one ethnic group's language over another. Broadcasting in Punjabi language by Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation decreased on TV and radio after 1947. Article 251 of the Constitution of Pakistan declares that these two languages would be the only official languages at the national level, while provincial governments would be allowed to make provisions for the use of other languages. However, in the 1950s the constitution was amended to include the Bengali language. Eventually, Punjabi was granted status as a provincial language in Punjab Province, while the Sindhi language was given official status in 1972 after 1972 Language violence in Sindh.


title: Punjabi language

text: Despite gaining official recognition at the provincial level, Punjabi is not a language of instruction for primary or secondary school students in Punjab Province (unlike Sindhi and Pashto in other provinces). Pupils in secondary schools can choose the language as an elective, while Punjabi instruction or study remains rare in higher education. One notable example is the teaching of Punjabi language and literature by the University of the Punjab in Lahore which began in 1970 with the establishment of its Punjabi Department.


title: Punjabi language

text: In the cultural sphere, there are many books, plays, and songs being written or produced in the Punjabi-language in Pakistan. Until the 1970s, there were a large number of Punjabi-language films being produced by the Lollywood film industry, however since then Urdu has become a much more dominant language in film production. Additionally, television channels in Punjab Province (centred on the Lahore area) are broadcast in Urdu. The preeminence of Urdu in both broadcasting and the Lollywood film industry is seen by critics as being detrimental to the health of the language.


title: Punjabi language

text: The use of Urdu and English as the near exclusive languages of broadcasting, the public sector, and formal education have led some to fear that Punjabi in Pakistan is being relegated to a low-status language and that it is being denied an environment where it can flourish. Several prominent educational leaders, researchers, and social commentators have echoed the opinion that the intentional promotion of Urdu and the continued denial of any official sanction or recognition of the Punjabi language amounts to a process of "Urdu-isation" that is detrimental to the health of the Punjabi language In August 2015, the Pakistan Academy of Letters, International Writer's Council (IWC) and World Punjabi Congress (WPC) organised the "Khawaja Farid Conference" and demanded that a Punjabi-language university should be established in Lahore and that Punjabi language should be declared as the medium of instruction at the primary level. In September 2015, a case was filed in Supreme Court of Pakistan against Government of Punjab, Pakistan as it did not take any step to implement the Punjabi language in the province. Additionally, several thousand Punjabis gather in Lahore every year on International Mother Language Day. Thinktanks, political organisations, cultural projects, and individuals also demand authorities at the national and provincial level to promote the use of the language in the public and official spheres.


title: Punjabi language

text: At the federal level, Punjabi has official status via the Eighth Schedule to the Indian Constitution, earned after the Punjabi Suba movement of the 1950s. At the state level, Punjabi is the sole official language of the state of Punjab, while it has secondary official status in the states of Haryana and Delhi. In 2012, it was also made additional official language of West Bengal in areas where the population exceeds 10% of a particular block, sub-division or district.


title: Punjabi language

text: Both union and state laws specify the use of Punjabi in the field of education. The state of Punjab uses the Three Language Formula, and Punjabi is required to be either the medium of instruction, or one of the three languages learnt in all schools in Punjab. Punjabi is also a compulsory language in Haryana, and other states with a significant Punjabi speaking minority are required to offer Punjabi medium education.


title: Punjabi language

text: There are vibrant Punjabi language movie and news industries in India, however Punjabi serials have had a much smaller presence within the last few decades in television due to market forces. Despite Punjabi having far greater official recognition in India, where the Punjabi language is officially admitted in all necessary social functions, while in Pakistan it is used only in a few radio and TV programs, attitudes of the English-educated elite towards the language are ambivalent as they are in neighbouring Pakistan. There are also claims of state apathy towards the language in non-Punjabi majority areas like Haryana and Delhi.<ref name="http://www.hindustantimes.com/ 2015"></ref>


title: Punjabi language

text: The Punjabi Sahit academy, Ludhiana, established in 1954 is supported by the Punjab state government and works exclusively for promotion of the Punjabi language, as does the Punjabi academy in Delhi. The Jammu and Kashmir academy of art, culture and literature in Jammu and Kashmir UT, India works for Punjabi and other regional languages like Urdu, Dogri, Gojri etc. Institutions in neighbouring states as well as in Lahore, Pakistan also advocate for the language.


title: Badhaai Do

text: Badhaai Do () is a 2022 Indian Hindi comedy drama film depicting a couple in a lavender marriage. It stars Rajkummar Rao and Bhumi Pednekar and is written by Suman Adhikary and Akshat Ghildial and directed by Harshavardhan Kulkarni. The film is produced by Junglee Pictures, and serves as a spiritual sequel of the 2018 film "Badhaai Ho". The principal photography began on 5 January 2021 in Dehradun. "Badhaai Do" was theatrically released on 11 February 2022.


title: Badhaai Do

text: Shardul Thakur is a police officer whose widowed mother keeps bugging him to get married. Then we are introduced to Suman Singh, also known as Sumi, who is a physical education teacher and meets a woman on a lesbian dating app. This woman asks Sumi to meet her in a café, to which she agrees. On reaching the café, Sumi realizes that she had been chatting with a man masquerading all along as a lesbian. Afraid, Sumi leaves the café, but the man begins to stalk her. When she threatens to report him to the police, his counterthreat is to expose her as a lesbian. Fed up with his blackmail, Sumi reports it to Shardul, who happens to work in a police station largely peopled by female officers. Shardul meets Sumi and tells her that the man from the dating app has been warned. He makes a deal of marriage with Sumi while revealing that he is gay himself, and that getting married would placate both their families. Sumi accepts the deal and they get married.


title: Badhaai Do

text: On their honeymoon, Shardul introduces his boyfriend Kabir to Sumi. After returning from the trip, Shardul and Sumi move into police quarters. Later, Sumi gets to know Rimjhim, who works in a hospital. They go out on a date, where Rimjhim opens up about being rejected by her family for being a lesbian. They start a relationship immediately after, and Rimjhim moves into Sumi's room. Rimjhim finds Sumi's passport, which had never been stamped, and Sumi confesses her desire to have a child, and says she got the passport hoping she could move abroad to adopt. When Shardul's superior's wife questions them about Rimjhim, they brush it off saying that she is their cousin.


title: Badhaai Do

text: When Shardul becomes suspicious that Kabir is cheating on him, he hits him. This causes Kabir to walk out on him, leaving Shardul devastated. Some time later, Shardul is controlling a group of homophobic protestors outside a gay wedding, where Guru Narayan, a queer lawyer, sees him. He immediately takes a liking to Shardul, and slips his business card into Shardul's pocket. They begin dating shortly after, and Guru Narayan is introduced to Sumi and Rimjhim.


title: Badhaai Do

text: Later, Shardul and Sumi go to Shardul's home for Diwali. When questioned about her not being pregnant yet, Shardul tells his brother-in-law that Sumi is infertile, and asks him not to share it with the rest of the family. He breaks his promise and does so anyway, and Shardul's family tricks Sumi into taking a fertility test, which comes out normal. Shardul's mother moves into their quarters to make sure that they have a physical relationship. While talking about this, Sumi tells her mother-in-law that Shardul is infertile, backing this up with a falsified test from Rimjhim's lab. Shardul's and Sumi's families agree that the couple should adopt a child, which leaves Sumi overjoyed. They go to an adoption agency and put in an application.


title: Badhaai Do

text: Shardul's mother leaves for her home, but returns as she misses the train, only to see Sumi and Rimjhim being intimate. She tells this to both the families. Shardul asks Sumi not to reveal his sexual orientation. Sumi's mother and brother admonish her, and her father silently leaves the house. Sumi follows her father and tells him she thought he was the one family member who would stand by her no matter what. Shardul's family is furious with Sumi for being a lesbian. Shardul then confesses to his family that he is gay in a show of solidarity. His mother accepts his identity, which Shardul shares with Sumi with great joy. Later, Shardul puts on a rainbow-colored mask at a Pride parade, coming out to his coworkers.


title: Badhaai Do

text: Sumi and Shardul decide to get divorced, but Shardul receives a message stating that their adoption application has been accepted. This makes them reconsider divorce, and they decide to remain married so that they can adopt. One year later, Shardul and Sumi adopt a baby and perform an adoption ritual, in which Rimjhim participates as one of the parents. Shardul's superior and his wife visit their home for the ritual. Seeing them, Rimjhim leaves Sumi's side. Sumi's father tells Rimjhim to continue the ritual, telling her that the ritual needs the mother's presence. Shardul invites Guru Narayan to accompany him in the ritual. The superior remains confused seeing this, but the four smile as vibrantly as a rainbow.


title: Badhaai Do

text: The music of film was composed by Amit Trivedi, Tanishk Bagchi, Ankit Tiwari and Khamosh Shah while lyrics written by Varun Grover, Vayu, Anurag Bhumia, Azeem Shirazi and Anvita Dutt.


title: Badhaai Do

text: "Badhaai Do" earned 1.65 crore at the domestic box office on its opening day. On the second day, the film collected 2.72 crore. On the third day, the film collected 3.45 crore, taking total weekend domestic collection to 7.82 crore.


title: Badhaai Do

text: Rachana Dubey of "The Times of India" gave the film 4/5 and wrote "Badhaai Do attempts to normalise the big-screen depiction of the gay and lesbian community and their romantic relationships. The film sensitively portrays the immense loneliness and sense of isolation that a gay person feels, especially when they lack a window to communicate openly with their family, and are forced to deal with issues on their own" Prathyush Parasuraman of "Firstpost" gave the film a rating of 4/5 and wrote "Badhaai Do is largely, and rightfully preoccupied with the sexuality of the characters, characters who are not paragons but people, they burp and fart and have loose anger and dark circles". Devesh Sharma of "Filmfare" gave the film a rating of 4/5 and wrote "The film makes a point that all kinds of love exists in the world and we shouldn't just pick one colour out of the rainbow but embrace the whole spectrum".


title: Badhaai Do

text: Saibal Chatterjee of "NDTV" gave 3.5 out of 5 and wrote "The film unequivocally champions the cause of individuality and inclusivity while delivering an engaging story that is funny, thought-provoking and intriguingly angular in one fell swoop". "Zoom" gave the film a rating of 3.5/5 and wrote "Rajkummar Rao, Bhumi Pednekar and team shoulder this bold film to show that 'love is love'" Stutee Ghosh of "The Quint" gave the film a rating of 3/5 and wrote "Badhaai Do Has Solid Performances, But Seems Overeager to Impress". Mohar Basu of "Mid-Day" gave the film a rating of 3/5 and wrote "Badhaai Do is an honest effort in the right direction, and one of the reasons it works is because it makes you wonder why the law doesn't allow members of LGBTQiA+ community to marry and have children". Shantanu Ray Chaudhuri of "The Free Press Journal" gave the film a rating of 3/5 and wrote "the film is eminently watchable, thanks in no mean manner to the two lead actors and the occasional throwaway line like being a lesbian 'hamare life ka hissa hai, puri life thodi na hai".


title: Badhaai Do

text: "Pinkvilla" gave the film a rating of 3/5 and wrote "Badhaai Do strives to start a conversation but shines light on the actuality that we have a long way to go by holding a mirror to the society". Sukanya Verma of "Rediff" gave the film a rating of 3/5 and wrote "Rajkummar Rao is solid in what we've come to recognise as strictly Ayushmann Khurrana territory". Ankita Bhandari of "Zee News" gave the film 2.5 out of 5 stars and wrote "'Badhaai Ho' appears to be just another take on LGBTQ+ issues, this time adding the adoption angle to the otherwise commonplace matter of coming out of the closet and making your families understand". Shubhra Gupta of "Indian Express" gave the film 2.5 out of 5 stars and wrote 'Badhaai Do' falls into the same trap films with 'brave subjects' gravitate towards Monika Rawal Kukreja of "The Hindustan Times" wrote "Rajkummar Rao is in full form and on point as a gay cop. Bhumi Pednekar, too, delivers an excellent performance.


title: Lloyd Bridges

text: Lloyd Vernet Bridges Jr. (January 15, 1913 – March 10, 1998) was an American film, stage and television actor who starred in a number of television series and appeared in more than 150 feature films. He was the father of four children, including the actors Beau Bridges and Jeff Bridges. He started his career as a contract performer for Columbia Pictures, appearing in films such as "Sahara" (1943), "A Walk in the Sun" (1945), "Little Big Horn" (1951) and "High Noon" (1952). On television, he starred in "Sea Hunt" 1958 to 1961. By the end of his career, he had re-invented himself and demonstrated a comedic talent in such parody films as "Airplane!" (1980), "Hot Shots!" (1991), and "Jane Austen's Mafia!" (1998). Among other honors, Bridges was a two-time Emmy Award nominee. He received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on February 1, 1994.


title: Lloyd Bridges

text: Bridges was born in San Leandro, California, to Harriet Evelyn (Brown) Bridges (1893–1950) and Lloyd Vernet Bridges (1887–1962), who was involved in the California hotel business and once owned a movie theater. His parents were both from Kansas. Bridges graduated from Petaluma High School in 1930. He then studied political science at UCLA, where he was a member of Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity.


title: Lloyd Bridges

text: Bridges made his Broadway debut in 1937 in a short-lived production of Shakespeare's "Othello", starring Walter Huston and Brian Aherne; Bridges was in the Ensemble.


title: Lloyd Bridges

text: He appeared on stage in "Suzanna and the Elders" (1940). In Hollywood he had an uncredited role in "Northwest Passage" (1940).


title: Lloyd Bridges

text: In 1940, Bridges joined the stock company at Columbia Pictures at $75 a week, where he played small roles in features and short subjects.


title: Lloyd Bridges

text: He could be seen in "The Lone Wolf Takes a Chance" (1941), "They Dare Not Love" (1941), "Doctor's Alibi" (1941), "Blue Clay" (1941), "Our Wife" (1941), and "I Was a Prisoner on Devil's Island" (1941). In "Here Comes Mr. Jordan" (1941) Bridges is the pilot of the plane in the "heaven" scene.


title: Lloyd Bridges

text: He left Columbia Pictures during World War II to enlist in the United States Coast Guard. Following his discharge, he returned to acting. In later years, he was a member of the U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary, did several public service announcements for the organization, and was made an honorary commodore. Bridges' "Sea Hunt" character Mike Nelson was also portrayed as a member of the Coast Guard Auxiliary and sometimes appeared in uniform. Bridges' sons, actors Beau and Jeff, also served in the Coast Guard and Coast Guard Reserve.


title: Lloyd Bridges

text: Bridges' first lead role was in the serial "Secret Agent X-9" (1945) made for Universal. That studio kept him on for "Strange Confession" (1945), an Inner Sanctum mystery.


title: Lloyd Bridges

text: Bridges had some support roles in independent films, "A Walk in the Sun" (1945), and "Abilene Town" (1946). He was in Paramount's "Miss Susie Slagle's" (1946) and Walter Wanger's "Canyon Passage" (1947).


title: Lloyd Bridges

text: He returned to lead roles with "Secret Service Investigator" (1948) at Republic Pictures, and "16 Fathoms Deep" (1948) for Monogram Pictures. Bridges had a support role in Frank Borzage's "Moonrise" (1948) then was the lead in "Hideout" (1949) for Republic.


title: Lloyd Bridges

text: Bridges was in a Western at Universal directed by George Sherman, "Red Canyon" (1949), and a short at MGM, "Mr. Whitney Had a Notion" (1949). He had a good role in "Home of the Brave" (1949). At Universal he was Howard Duff's friend in "Calamity Jane and Sam Bass" (1949), again for Sherman.


title: Lloyd Bridges

text: Bridges had the star role in "Trapped" (1949) directed by Richard Fleischer for Eagle Lion and "Rocketship X-M" (1950) for Lippert Pictures. He had supporting roles in "Colt .45" (1951), "The White Tower" (1951), and "The Sound of Fury" (1950) (directed by Cy Endfield).


title: Lloyd Bridges

text: Bridges was blacklisted briefly in the 1950s after he admitted to the House Un-American Activities Committee that he had once been a member of the Actors' Laboratory Theatre, a group found to have had links to the Communist party. He returned to acting after recanting his membership and serving as a cooperative witness, achieving his greatest success in television.


title: Lloyd Bridges

text: Bridges made his TV debut in 1951 with "Man's First Debt" in "The Bigelow Theatre". He had starring roles in the films "The Fighting Seventh" (1951), "Three Steps North" (1951), and "Richer Than the Earth" (1951).


title: Lloyd Bridges

text: On TV he did "Rise Up and Walk" for "Robert Montgomery Presents" (1952) and "International Incident" for "Studio One in Hollywood" (1952) (the latter directed by Franklin J. Schaffner). Bridges had a supporting role in "High Noon" (1952).


title: Lloyd Bridges

text: Bridges guest starred on "Suspense" ("Her Last Adventure") and "Schlitz Playhouse" ("This Plane for Hire"), and had support roles in "Plymouth Adventure" (1952) and "The Sabre and the Arrow" (1953). Bridges returned to leads in "The Tall Texan" (1953) for Lippert Pictures.


title: Lloyd Bridges

text: Bridges was in "The Long Way Home" for "Goodyear Playhouse" (1953), and appeared in "The Kid from Left Field" (1953) and "City of Bad Men" (1953) for Fox. He travelled to the UK to star in "The Limping Man" (1953) for Cy Endfield. He returned to Broadway in "Dead Pigeon" (1953–54), which had a short run.


title: Lloyd Bridges

text: He had the lead in a horse movie, "Prince of the Blue Grass" (1954) and returned to England to make "Third Party Risk" (1954) for Hammer Films.


title: Lloyd Bridges

text: In Hollywood Bridges supported Joel McCrea in "Wichita" (1955) and had the lead in Roger Corman's low-budget "Apache Woman" (1955).


title: Lloyd Bridges

text: On TV Bridges performed in "Broadway Trust" for "Crossroads" (1955), "The Dark Fleece" and "Edge of Terror" for "Climax!" (1955) (the latter directed by John Frankenheimer), "The Ainsley Case" for "Front Row Center" (1956), "Across the Dust" and "Prairie Dog Court" for "Chevron Hall of Stars" (1956), and "The Silent Gun" and "American Primitive" for "Studio One in Hollywood" (1956). He had the lead in the low budget "Wetbacks" (1956) and a support role in "The Rainmaker" (1956).


title: Lloyd Bridges

text: Bridges gained attention in 1956 for his emotional performance on the live anthology program "The Alcoa Hour", in an episode titled "Tragedy in a Temporary Town" written by Reginald Rose and directed by Sidney Lumet. During the performance, Bridges inadvertently used profanity while ad-libbing. Although the slip of the tongue generated hundreds of complaints, the episode won a Robert E. Sherwood Television Award, with Bridges' slip being defended even by some members of the clergy. Bridges received an Emmy Award nomination for the role.


title: Lloyd Bridges

text: Bridges did "The Regulators" for "Studio 57" (1956), "They Never Forget" for "The United States Steel Hour" (1957), "Ride the Wild Mare" for "The Alcoa Hour" (1957), "Man on the Outside" for "Studio 57" (1957), "The Sound of Silence", "Figures in Clay" and "The Disappearance of Amanda Hale" for "Climax!", "Heritage of Anger" (1956) and "Clash by Night" (1957) for "Playhouse 90", the latter with Kim Stanley. Bridges also made several episodes of "Zane Grey Theatre" including "Time of Decision" (1957) and "Wire" (1958).


title: Lloyd Bridges

text: He supported Rory Calhoun in "Ride Out for Revenge" (1957) and did "A Time to Cry" on "The Frank Sinatra Show" (1958) and had one of his best ever cinema roles in "The Goddess" (1958) based on a script by Paddy Chayefsky based on the life of Marilyn Monroe; Bridges played a sportsman based on Joe di Maggio opposite Kim Stanley. He directed "Piano to Thunder Springs" for "Target" (1958).


title: Lloyd Bridges

text: Bridges gained wide recognition as Mike Nelson, the main character in the television series "Sea Hunt", created by Ivan Tors, which ran in syndication from 1958 to 1961. He also wrote a book with a co-author about skin-diving entitled "Mask and Flippers".


title: Lloyd Bridges

text: Bridges did "Lepke" (1959) for "Westinghouse Desilu Playhouse" (1960), "Ransom" (1960) (directed by Budd Boetticher) and "Image of a Drawn Sword" (1961) for "Zane Grey Theatre". He did a TV movie "The Valley of Decision" (1960), "Death of the Temple Bay" for "The DuPont Show with June Allyson" (1961), "Who Killed Julie Greer?" (1961) for "The Dick Powell Theatre", "The Fortress" (1961) for "Alcoa Premiere" (with Fred Astaire), and "The Two of Us" (1962) for "Checkmate". He also did a special "Marineland Carnival" (1962).


title: Lloyd Bridges

text: Bridges starred in the eponymous CBS anthology series "The Lloyd Bridges Show" (1962–1963) (produced by Aaron Spelling) which included appearances by his sons Beau and Jeff.


title: Lloyd Bridges

text: Bridges followed it with "A Hero for Our Times" for "Kraft Suspense Theatre" (1963), "Wild Bill Hickok – the Legend and the Man" for "The Great Adventure" (1964), "Cannibal Plants, They Eat You Alive" for "The Eleventh Hour" (1964) and "Exit from a Plane in Flight" for "Theater of Stars" (1965).


title: Lloyd Bridges

text: Producer Gene Roddenberry, who worked with Bridges on "Sea Hunt", reportedly offered Bridges the role of Captain Kirk on "" before the part went to William Shatner. In addition, he was a regular cast member in the Rod Serling western series "The Loner," which lasted one season from 1965 to 1966, canceled due to ratings, despite solid reviews and several scripts by Rod Serling, over the show being too “adult” and realistic.


title: Lloyd Bridges

text: Bridges returned to features with "Around the World Under the Sea" (1966). He guest starred in "Fakeout" for "" (1966), and did a TV movie "A Case of Libel" (1968).


title: Lloyd Bridges

text: Bridges starred in some action films, "Daring Game" (1968) and "Attack on the Iron Coast" (1968), the latter for Ivan Tors. He did "The People Next Door" for "CBS Playhouse" (1968).


title: Lloyd Bridges

text: Bridges starred in some TV movies, "The Silent Gun" (1969), and "Silent Night, Lonely Night" (1969). He had a support role in "The Happy Ending" (1969) directed by Richard Brooks.


title: Lloyd Bridges

text: Bridges was in heavy demand for TV movies such as "The Love War" (1970), "Lost Flight" (1970), "Do You Take This Stranger?" (1971), "A Tattered Web" (1971), and "The Deadly Dream" (1971). He starred in a short lived series "San Francisco International Airport" (1970/71) and had a support role in a feature, "To Find a Man" (1972).


title: Lloyd Bridges

text: Bridges had a (then) rare comedy role on "Here's Lucy" with "Lucy's Big Break" (1972). He continued in TV movies: "Haunts of the Very Rich" (1972), "Trouble Comes to Town" (1973), "Crime Club" (1973), "Running Wild" (1973), "Death Race" (1973), "The Whirlwind" (1974, with son Beau), and "Stowaway to the Moon" (1975).


title: Lloyd Bridges

text: Bridges played significant roles in several mini-series, including "Roots", and "How the West Was Won". He returned to TV movies: "The Force of Evil" (1978), "Telethon" (1978), "The Great Wallendas" (1978) and "The Critical List" (1978).


title: Lloyd Bridges

text: Bridges had a notable guest part in "The Living Legend" for "Battlestar Galactica" (1978) and went to Australia to make "Shimmering Light" (1978) with Beau. He had a support part in "The Fifth Musketeer" (1979) starring Beau and was in "Disaster on the Coastliner" (1979), "Bear Island" (1979) and "This Year's Blonde" (1980) (as Johnny Hyde)


title: Lloyd Bridges

text: Bridges had his biggest film hit in a long time in "Airplane!" (1980), a spoof of disaster films. He appeared in a number of mini series such as "East of Eden" (1981), "The Blue and the Gray" (1982) and "George Washington" (1984). He guest starred on shows such as "The Love Boat" (1981), "Loving" (1983), and "Matt Houston" (1983) and continued to make TV movies like "" (1982), "Grace Kelly" (1983) and "Grandpa, Will You Run with Me?" (1983).


title: Lloyd Bridges

text: Bridges starred in a short-lived series "Paper Dolls" (1984). For TV he appeared in "Alice in Wonderland" (1985), "Dress Gray" (1986), and "North and South, Book II" (1986).


title: Lloyd Bridges

text: He was in "Weekend Warriors" (1986), "The Thanksgiving Promise" (1986) for Disney, and "The Wild Pair" (1987) starring and directed by Beau. Bridges appeared with Jeff in "" (1987) and was in "She Was Marked for Murder" (1988), for TV.


title: Lloyd Bridges

text: Bridges had notable supporting roles in the features "Winter People" (1989) and "Cousins" (1989). He was in the TV movie "Cross of Fire" (1989).


title: Lloyd Bridges

text: Bridges starred in a short-lived series, "Capital News" (1990), for ABC. In 1990, he had a supporting role in "Joe Versus the Volcano", and portrayed Harry Helmsley in the made-for-television movie, "Leona Helmsley: The Queen of Mean".


title: Lloyd Bridges

text: Bridges was in "" (1990) then reprised his comedy career with a supporting role in "Hot Shots!" (1991). He starred in a TV movie "In the Nick of Time" (1992) and was in "Honey, I Blew Up the Kid" (1992), "Devlin" (1992), and "" (1993) before reprising his old role in "Hot Shots! Part Deux" (1993).


title: Lloyd Bridges

text: Bridges did "Secret Sins of the Father" (1994) with son Beau (who directed), and "Cinderella ... Frozen in Time" (1994). His last regular TV series was "Harts of the West" (1993–1994).


title: Lloyd Bridges

text: Bridges supported son Jeff in a big budget action film "Blown Away" (1994). He did "Sandkings" (1995) for "The Outer Limits" (1995) with Beau, "The Other Woman" (1995), "Nothing Lasts Forever" (1995), and "The Deliverance of Elaine" (1996) and did voice work on "Peter and the Wolf" (1995). He had a semi-regular part on "Second Noah" (1996).


title: Lloyd Bridges

text: He received a second Emmy Award nomination four decades after the first when he was nominated in 1998 for his role as Izzy Mandelbaum on "Seinfeld".


title: Lloyd Bridges

text: Bridges met his wife, Dorothy Bridges (née Simpson), in his fraternity; they married in 1938 in New York City. They had four children: actors Beau Bridges (born in 1941) and Jeff Bridges (born in 1949); a daughter, Lucinda Louise Bridges (born in October 1953); and another son, Garrett Myles Bridges, who died of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome on August 3, 1948. Actor Jordan Bridges is Beau's son and Lloyd's grandson. Dorothy and Lloyd exchanged vows again for their 50th wedding anniversary.


title: Lloyd Bridges

text: An episode ("The Burning") in the final "Seinfeld" season (1998) was dedicated to the memory of Lloyd Bridges. He had played the character of Izzy Mandelbaum in the episodes "The English Patient" in 1997 and "The Blood" later the same year.


title: Lloyd Bridges

text: Bridges' last film, "Jane Austen's Mafia!", which came out the year of his death, bears a dedication to him.


title: Lloyd Bridges

text: In 2011, Bridges was posthumously named as one of six recipients that year – two of whom are his sons Beau and Jeff – of the Lone Sailor Award, which honors former Coast Guard servicemen who forged successful careers as civilians.


title: Angel Has Fallen

text: Angel Has Fallen is a 2019 American action thriller film directed by Ric Roman Waugh. It is the third installment in the "Has Fallen" film series, following "Olympus Has Fallen" (2013) and "London Has Fallen" (2016). The film stars Gerard Butler, Morgan Freeman, Jada Pinkett Smith, Lance Reddick, Tim Blake Nelson, Piper Perabo, Nick Nolte, and Danny Huston. The plot again follows United States Secret Service agent Mike Banning as he races against time to clear his name after being framed for a drone attack on the President of the United States, Allan Trumbull.


title: Angel Has Fallen

text: The film was officially announced in October 2016, and Roman Waugh was hired in July 2017. New members of the cast were added in early 2018, and filming began in February of that year around Bulgaria and the United Kingdom.


title: Angel Has Fallen

text: The film was released in the United States on August 23, 2019, by Lionsgate. It received mixed reviews from critics and grossed $146 million worldwide. Plans for future sequels and TV spin-offs are in development.


title: Angel Has Fallen

text: Secret Service agent Mike Banning undergoes training at a military facility in Virginia, owned by his former Army Ranger commanding officer Wade Jennings, now CEO of private military company Salient Global. He is recommended for the position of Secret Service Director by President Allan Trumbull, to replace retiring Director David Gentry, but hides the fact that he suffers from migraines and insomnia and takes painkillers to cope with chronic back pain from previous combat injuries.


title: Angel Has Fallen

text: While Trumbull is on a private fishing trip at Queen's Lake in Williamsburg, Virginia, a swarm of armed drones attack and overwhelm his protection detail, with only Banning surviving and saving the president. Both are incapacitated, but Banning recovers while Trumbull is left in a coma. FBI agent Helen Thompson is presented with falsified evidence implicating Banning in the attack, leading to his arrest. En route to a detention facility, Banning's transport is ambushed, but he escapes after killing the attackers and unmasking them as mercenaries from Salient Global with whom he partook in the training exercise. Realizing that Jennings has betrayed and framed him and is trying to kill him to avoid any possibility of the truth coming out, he calls his wife Leah at a nearby gas station, letting her know he is alive and determined to expose the real perpetrator. The call alerts Thompson to his location as well as alerting two militia men who have also put a bounty on him, forcing Banning to steal the militia man's 18-wheeler truck, and is then pursued by many police officers. Banning escapes after crashing the truck and eventually makes his way to his estranged father's cabin in the backwoods of White Hall, West Virginia.


title: Angel Has Fallen

text: At the White House, Vice President Martin Kirby, now acting president, tells the press that Banning is responsible for the assassination attempt with support from the Russian government. Meanwhile, Banning reconnects with his father Clay, a paranoid old man with anti-government views who, after suffering PTSD from the Vietnam war, abandoned his wife and young son to live off-grid. Banning and his father see Salient mercenaries approaching the house on surveillance cameras. Clay detonates multiple explosives around the perimeter, killing the would-be attackers as he and Banning escape. Banning and his father reconcile, with the latter explaining he left his family to spare them from having to deal with a man with PTSD. They split up; Clay goes to Banning's house and saves Leah and Lynne from a kidnapping attempt by Wade's mercenaries. Finding the bodies of Jennings' gunmen lined up against Clay's cabin, Thompson deduces that Banning was framed. Trumbull awakens from his coma and Kirby is revealed to be Jennings' secret co-conspirator, planning to retaliate for Trumbull's "attempted assassination" by declaring Cold War II. Thompson and another agent Ramirez confront Jennings on an airfield, but Jennings kills them both.


title: Angel Has Fallen

text: Banning reaches the hospital and gives himself up. Trumbull orders his release when he realises that the Salient mercenaries are attempting to kill him and only Banning can keep him alive. Banning leads Trumbull to safety with help from Gentry and other loyal agents as Jennings's mercenaries increase the hospital's ICU's oxygen and nitrogen supply to unstable levels, causing an explosion that levels the hospital. Banning hides Trumbull and Gentry as Jennings' men pursue them. In an extended gun battle, Salient Global kills most of Trumbull's security detail, but Banning thwarts a flanking attempt and forces the mercenaries to retreat after they are delayed long enough to allow government reinforcements to arrive. The survivors, led by Jennings, are gathering on the rooftop to escape in a helicopter but Banning blows up the helicopter with a grenade launcher. Only Jennings survives the explosion, and Banning fatally wounds him in a knife fight. The rest of Jennings' men are either killed in the firefight or arrested by U.S. federal law enforcement officers.


title: Angel Has Fallen

text: Banning is exonerated while Trumbull and Gentry arrest Kirby for treason and corruption, revealing that Jennings had kept detailed records of Kirby's involvement, as an insurance policy, and which was uncovered by Thompson before she was killed. Clay decides to live with Banning and his family. Feeling guilty over his failure to protect Trumbull and concealing his ailments, Banning offers his resignation, but Trumbull forgives him and offers Banning the promotion to Director of the Secret Service, which he proudly accepts.


title: Angel Has Fallen

text: On October 28, 2016, it was announced that a third "Fallen" installment, titled "Angel Has Fallen", was in development, with Gerard Butler reprising his roles of both lead actor and producer. On July 25, 2017, Ric Roman Waugh was announced as director.


title: Angel Has Fallen

text: On January 10, 2018, Holt McCallany was set to play Wade Jennings, an ex-military turned head of a technology company. However, he later had to drop out of his role due to scheduling conflicts with the show "Mindhunter", and was replaced by Danny Huston. A week later, Jada Pinkett Smith and Tim Blake Nelson were confirmed added, and filming was scheduled to start on February 7, 2018. On February 13, 2018, Piper Perabo joined the cast. On March 12, 2018, Lance Reddick was set to play Secret Service Director Gentry. Aaron Eckhart, who had played president Benjamin Asher in the first two films, announced he would not return in his role. On March 21, 2018, Michael Landes was cast as White House Chief of Staff Sam Wilcox. On January 22, 2019, David Buckley was announced as the film's composer, replacing Trevor Morris, who scored the previous two films.


title: Angel Has Fallen

text: Filming on "Angel Has Fallen" commenced at Virginia Water Lake, and continued throughout the United Kingdom and Bulgaria. Filming also took place at Pinewood Studios, Bray Studios, Longcross Studios and Nu Boyana Film Studios.


title: Angel Has Fallen

text: "Angel Has Fallen" grossed $69 million in the United States and Canada, and $77.6 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $146.7 million.


title: Angel Has Fallen

text: In the United States and Canada, the film was released alongside "Overcomer" and was projected to gross $13–15 million from 3,286 theaters in its opening weekend. It made $7.9 million on its first day. This included $1.5 million from Thursday night previews, the highest of the series. It went on to debut to $21.3 million, finishing first and over-performing. It was Butler's first time atop the box office since "300" (2007), and was just below the opening of "London Has Fallen" ($21.6 million). The film remained in first place the following weekend, grossing $11.8 million, as well as $3 million on Labor Day. The film was finally dethroned in its third weekend, grossing $6 million and finishing second, behind newcomer "It Chapter Two".


title: Angel Has Fallen

text: On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of based on reviews, with an average rating of . The website's critical consensus reads: "Cut from the same rough cloth as its predecessors, "Angel Has Fallen" rounds out a mostly forgettable action trilogy in fittingly mediocre fashion." On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 45 out of 100, based on 33 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A−" on an A+ to F scale, the same score earned by its predecessors, while those at PostTrak gave it an average 4.5 out of 5 stars and a 64% "definite recommend".


title: Angel Has Fallen

text: Todd McCarthy of "The Hollywood Reporter" wrote that the film, "may not be appreciably better than the first two installments ..., but it's actually more fun — first and foremost because of a vastly amusing turn by Nick Nolte as Gerard Butler's eccentric Vietnam vet old coot father." Ignatiy Vishnevetsky of "The A.V. Club" gave the film a grade C, and called it a "dramatic improvement" though was critical of the action sequences, saying, "they all fall victim to having too much repetitive editing and not enough kinetic energy, a problem that no amount of onscreen firepower, twisted wreckage, or offbeat overhead camera angles can solve." David Ehrlich of "IndieWire" gave the film a "D+", specifying that "[w]ith Nolte as his bonkers dad, Gerard Butler's mediocre action franchise and his mediocre American accent find a mediocre conclusion."


title: Angel Has Fallen

text: In November 2019, series producer Alan Siegel announced plans for a fourth, fifth and sixth film, as well as local-language TV spin-offs that would tie-in with the theatrical features. In November 2020 it was revealed at the American Film Market that a fourth film was in development with Butler returning titled "Night Has Fallen".


title: Sally Hawkins

text: Sally Cecilia Hawkins (born 27 April 1976) is an English actress who began her career on stage and then moved into film. She has received several awards including a Golden Globe Award and the Berlin International Film Festival's Silver Bear for Best Actress, with nominations for a Critics' Choice Movie Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award, two Academy Awards, and two British Academy Film Awards.


title: Sally Hawkins

text: After graduating from the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, she started her career as a stage actress in productions such as "Romeo and Juliet" (playing Juliet), "Much Ado About Nothing", and "A Midsummer Night's Dream". Her first major role was in Mike Leigh's "All or Nothing" in 2002. She continued working with Leigh, appearing in a supporting role in "Vera Drake" (2004) and taking the lead in "Happy-Go-Lucky" (2008), for which she won several awards, including the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy and the Silver Bear for Best Actress.


title: Sally Hawkins

text: Hawkins appeared in two Woody Allen films, "Cassandra's Dream" (2007) and "Blue Jasmine" (2013); for the latter, she received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. She went on to play the lead role in "Made in Dagenham" (2010), "Paddington" (2014), "Maudie" (2016), and "Paddington 2" (2017), and appeared in "Godzilla" (2014) and "" (2019). For starring as a mute cleaning woman in the romantic fantasy film "The Shape of Water" (2017), she earned acclaim and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress.


title: Sally Hawkins

text: She has also appeared in stage productions with the Royal Court Theatre in London, and in 2010 made her Broadway debut in "Mrs. Warren's Profession". In 2012 she starred in "Constellations" at the Royal Court Theatre, which later moved to the Duke of York's Theatre in the West End. On television, she appeared in the BBC adaptations of "Tipping the Velvet" (2002) as Zena Blake, and "Fingersmith" (2005) as Sue Trinder. She also appeared as Anne Elliot in "Persuasion" (2007), ITV's adaptation of Jane Austen's novel.


title: Sally Hawkins

text: Hawkins was born in Dulwich, London on 27 April 1976, the daughter of Jacqui Hawkins and Colin Hawkins, authors and illustrators of children's books. Her parents both have Irish ancestry. She has a brother, Finbar, a television and film producer with Aardman Animations, who also writes children's books.


title: Sally Hawkins

text: Hawkins grew up in Blackheath in a National Trust-protected gingerbread house designed by Patrick Gwynne. She developed an interest in acting at the age of three when she went to a circus show. She intended to go into comedy but ended up doing theatre plays. She attended James Allen's Girls' School in Dulwich, and graduated from the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in 1998.


title: Sally Hawkins

text: Hawkins started her career primarily as a stage actress in such productions as "Accidental Death of an Anarchist", "Romeo and Juliet", "The Cherry Orchard", "Much Ado About Nothing", "A Midsummer Night's Dream" and "Misconceptions". She also had small appearances on television series such as "Casualty" and "Doctors". In 1998 while still a student, she was cast as an extra in "".


title: Sally Hawkins

text: In 2002, she played Samantha in Mike Leigh's film "All or Nothing". It was the first of three films Hawkins and Leigh worked on together, the second of which was the 2004 film "Vera Drake". She appeared as Slasher in the 2004 action film "Layer Cake." Her first major television role came in 2005, when she played Susan Trinder in the BAFTA-nominated BBC drama "Fingersmith", an adaptation of Sarah Waters' novel of the same name, in which she co-starred with Imelda Staunton. She then starred in another BBC adaptation, Patrick Hamilton's "Twenty Thousand Streets Under the Sky". Between 2003 and 2005 she appeared in four episodes of the BBC comedy series "Little Britain". She acted in David Hare's adaptation of Federico García Lorca's play "The House of Bernarda Alba" in 2005, at Royal National Theatre.


title: Sally Hawkins

text: She has also lent her voice to numerous radio series such as "Concrete Cow", on which she also was a writer, "Ed Reardon's Week", "Think the Unthinkable", "Cash Cows", "War with the Newts" and "The Party Line".


title: Sally Hawkins

text: In 2006, Hawkins returned to the stage, appearing at the Royal Court Theatre in Jez Butterworth's "The Winterling". During 2006 she also made uncredited appearances in Richard Ayoade's "Man to Man with Dean Learner" where she played various uncredited roles in various deleted scenes included on the series DVD. She was later directed by Ayoade on two of his films, The Double and Submarine. In 2007, she played Anne Elliot in the television film of Jane Austen's "Persuasion". Her performance was well received by critics and was awarded a Golden Nymph. She also had a supporting role in the Woody Allen film "Cassandra's Dream", starring Colin Farrell and Ewan McGregor.


title: Sally Hawkins

text: In 2008, Hawkins had her breakthrough when reunited with Leigh for a third time in the 2008 comedy-drama film "Happy-Go-Lucky", portraying Poppy Cross, a kindhearted primary school teacher. Roger Ebert gave the film four out of four stars, praising its humor and depth and Hawkins's acting, stating "[Sally Hawkins] is a joy to behold." Peter Bradshaw wrote in "The Guardian" that "Sally Hawkins plays [Poppy] superbly", while Tom Long of "The Detroit News" dubbed her performance "Oscar-worthy". Her performance received many accolades, including winning a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy and Silver Bear for Best Actress.


title: Sally Hawkins

text: Three films starring Hawkins, "Made in Dagenham", "Submarine" and "Never Let Me Go", all premiered at the 2010 Toronto International Film Festival. All three received positive reviews and Hawkins's performances were met with critical acclaim. Regarding her performance in "Made In Dagenham," Roger Ebert wrote that "[Hawkins] shows an effortless lightness of being" while Xan Brooks of "The Guardian" remarked that "Hawkins gives a winning performance". In October 2010, she appeared on Broadway as Vivie in "Mrs. Warren's Profession" at the American Airlines Theatre. In 2011 she had a supporting role in the film adaptation of "Jane Eyre", and was the female lead in the romantic comedy film "Love Birds". In 2012, she and Rafe Spall co-starred in the play "Constellations" at the Royal Court Theatre and later Duke of York's Theatre. The play was met with positive reviews and won the best play category at the Evening Standard Theatre Awards. She also had a small role as Mrs Joe in the 2012 adaptation of the Charles Dickens novel "Great Expectations".


title: Sally Hawkins

text: In 2013, Hawkins starred opposite Cate Blanchett and was directed by Woody Allen for the second time in the critically acclaimed film "Blue Jasmine", a role for which she received her first Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress, as well as nods for the BAFTA, the Golden Globe and other accolades. The same year she starred in "All Is Bright" alongside Paul Giamatti and Paul Rudd, and had a small appearance as a receptionist in the Richard Ayoade film "The Double". In 2014, she appeared in "Godzilla" as Dr Vivienne Graham, a scientist assisting Dr Ishiro Serizawa, played by Ken Watanabe. "Godzilla" received positive reviews and grossed over $529 million to become Hawkins's most seen film to that point. She reprised the role in 2019's "", which grossed $177 million in its opening weekend and subsequently became one of the highest-grossing films of 2019. She also co-starred with John Hawkes and Michael Cera in the Charlie Kaufman television pilot "How and Why", which was not picked up.


title: Sally Hawkins

text: Hawkins portrayed the mother of Asa Butterfield's character in the drama film "X+Y", which premiered at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival. In November 2014, she portrayed Mrs Brown in the critically acclaimed "Paddington". The film is based on the children's books by Michael Bond where Paddington, an anthropomorphic bear who migrates from the jungles of Peru to the streets of London, is adopted by the Brown family. Hawkins reprised her role as Mrs Brown for the sequel, "Paddington 2" (2017), which also received acclaim.


title: Sally Hawkins

text: In 2017 she appeared in the Guillermo del Toro film "The Shape of Water", as Elisa Esposito, a mute woman who falls in love with a captured humanoid amphibian creature. She received widespread acclaim for her performance. Matthew Norman of "London Evening Standard" called it a career defining performance. Mark Kermode of "The Guardian" called her "sublime," Mihir Fadnavis of "Firstpost" called it a "winning performance," while Ann Horaday writing for "The Washington Post" stated that "Sally Hawkins delivers a beautiful performance". Hawkins earned nominations for the Academy Award, Golden Globe Award, BAFTA Award and SAG Award for Best Actress. The film itself won Best Picture at the 90th Academy Awards.


title: Sally Hawkins

text: In 2023, Hawkins is to star in "Wonka", a film which serves as a prequel to the Roald Dahl novel "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory", exploring Willy Wonka's origins.


title: Sally Hawkins

text: Hawkins revealed in 2018 that she suffers from lupus, which can make it difficult for her to travel. She is also dyslexic.


title: Boeing 707

text: The Boeing 707 is an American, long-range, narrow-body airliner, the first jetliner developed and produced by Boeing Commercial Airplanes.


title: Boeing 707

text: Developed from the Boeing 367-80 prototype first flown in 1954, the initial first flew on December 20, 1957.


title: Boeing 707

text: With versions produced until 1979, the 707 was a swept wing, quadjet with podded engines. Its larger fuselage cross-section allowed six-abreast economy seating, retained in the later 720, 727, 737, and 757 models.


title: Boeing 707

text: Although it was not the first commercial jetliner in service, the 707 was the first to be widespread and is often credited with beginning the Jet Age.


title: Boeing 707

text: It dominated passenger air transport in the 1960s, and remained common through the 1970s, on domestic, transcontinental, and transatlantic flights, as well as cargo and military applications.


title: Boeing 707

text: Powered by Pratt & Whitney JT4A turbojets, the 707-320 entered service in 1959, and the with Rolls-Royce Conway turbofans in 1960.