title: Wolverine and the X-Men (TV series)

text: The first announced DVD was a UK release by Liberation Entertainment, which was set to be released in November 2008 However, the UK branch of Liberation closed, leaving the release cancelled. E1 Entertainment finally released the series starting with a Volume 1 release featuring the first 7 episodes in April 2009. The second volume was released on October 19, 2009, to coincide with the release of X-Men Origins: Wolverine on DVD. This volume contained an additional 7 episodes. On February 8, 2010, Volume 3 was released containing the next 6 episodes, leaving the last 6 episodes to be released in Volume 4 on July 26, 2010. The complete boxed set with all twenty-six episodes was released on July 11, 2011.


title: Wolverine and the X-Men (TV series)

text: The holder of the DVD license for the show in the US is Lionsgate Entertainment (who partners with Marvel Animation). On April 21, 2009, they released "Volume 1: Heroes Return Trilogy" featuring the first three episodes. The next release, "Volume 2: Deadly Enemies" came out on July 21, 2009, and features the next five episodes. "Volume 3: Beginning of the End" was released on November 3, 2009, with five more episodes. "Volume 4: Fate of the Future" was released on February 2, 2010, with five more episodes. "Volume 5: Revelation" was released on May 4, 2010, along with Volume 5 of "". Marvel formally announced the sixth and final part of the series, "Volume 6: Final Crisis Trilogy" was released on August 17, 2010. The complete series was released on DVD on October 12, 2010. The entire series was later put on Disney+.


title: Wolverine and the X-Men (TV series)

text: Liberation Entertainment released a single-disc "Season 1: Chapter 1" package on April 14, 2009, with the first four episodes of the series. A second single disc package, "Season 1: Chapter 2" holding the next four episodes was released on July 21, 2009, although the packaging mentioned a fifth episode that was not included for unknown reasons. Also, a 5-disc set of the complete first season in Steelbook packaging was released September 15, 2009. The set includes all 26 episodes in widescreen format, character bios, an image gallery and an audio commentary on the episode Overflow.


title: Wolverine and the X-Men (TV series)

text: Buena Vista Home Entertainment Mexico announced the release of the first DVD R4 containing the initial 6 episodes by Fall 2008.


title: Wolverine and the X-Men (TV series)

text: As of May 2009, the whole 26 episodes of the first season were available in different stores. A Wolverine comic was packed with the DVD set as part of the promotional merchandise for the release of "X-Men Origins: Wolverine".


title: Wolverine and the X-Men (TV series)

text: Magna Home Entertainment has announced that the full first season (26 episodes) has been released in Australia with a Limited Edition Wolverine Mold Case. "Wolverine and the X-Men: X-Calibre" (6 Episodes) and "Wolverine and the X-Men: Wolverine VS The Hulk" (6 Episodes) has been released with "Wolverine and the X-Men: Hunting Grounds" (7 Episodes) released on July 8, 2009. Wolverine and the "X-Men: Breakdown" (7 Episodes).


title: Wolverine and the X-Men (TV series)

text: "Wolverine and the X-Men" was going to be released on DVD, but there is still no information about any date. The trailer can be seen on the "Biker Mice from Mars" Season 1 DVD.


title: Wolverine and the X-Men (TV series)

text: Panini Comics released the first season under its "Panini Video" imprint. It was the last DVD published by Panini.


title: 2022 Japanese House of Councillors election

text: House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 10 July 2022 to elect 125 of the 248 members of the upper house of the National Diet, for a term of six years. The elections occurred after the assassination of Shinzo Abe on 8 July 2022. The elected candidate with the fewest votes in the Kanagawa prefectural district will serve for three years, as the district combined its regular and byelections.


text: The election occurred within the first year of Fumio Kishida's term as Prime Minister and it saw Kenta Izumi debut as the leader of the opposition Constitutional Democratic Party. The election was overshadowed by the assassination of former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, which took place two days before ballots were cast. Abe was shot while delivering a campaign speech for Kei Satō, a member of the House of Councillors running for reelection. The assassin, who had previously served in the Japan Maritime Self-Defence Force, was arrested at the scene and reportedly confessed to targeting Abe due to a grudge he held against the Unification Church. Prime Minister Kishida denounced the assassination as an attack on Japan's democracy and vowed to defend a "free and fair election at all cost". In a post-election survey, 62.5 percent of the voters said their votes were not swayed by the assassination, while 15.1 percent said they were.


text: The ruling Liberal Democratic Party modestly increased its seats in the chamber. Turnout slightly increased compared to the previous election while a new record was set for women elected to the chamber at 28%. Parties supportive of constitutional revision gained a combined total of 93 seats, thus gaining the two-thirds majority needed to trigger the parliamentary procedure which was lost in the 2019 election.


text: The disparity in the value of a vote between prefectural districts in the election ranged up to 3.03 times, leading to nationwide legal challenges.


text: Following the closing of the 208th session of the National Diet on 15 June 2022, the Cabinet of Japan held an extraordinary session to schedule an upper house election in which it was determined that the election would be formally announced to the public on June 22 with the vote to be held on 10 July 2022.


text: In May 2018, the government enacted a revision to the Public Offices Election Law that increased the number of seats in the House of Councillors by six, with three new seats being contested in 2019 and the other three being contested in 2022. As such, three new seats — one in the Saitama at-large district and two in the national PR block — were added to the House of Councillors as a result of the election.


text: A seat in the Kanagawa at-large district was left vacant following the resignation of Shigefumi Matsuzawa (independent), who was elected to the House of Councillors in the 2019 election. Matsuzawa resigned from his seat in the House of Councillors to run in the 2021 Yokohama mayoral election, for which he came in sixth. Since the seat was not eligible for a by-election, a merger election was held as a part of this election. This was the first time in 30 years - since the Saitama at-large district held one as part of the 1992 election - that a merger election was held. As a result, the Kanagawa at-large district elected five members this election instead of four, with the fifth-place winner serving for only three years instead of six. Furthermore, in October 2021, Kenji Nakanishi (Liberal Democratic), who was elected to the House of Councillors from the Kanagawa at-large district in the 2016 election, resigned his seat to compete in the 2021 Japanese general election for a seat in the House of Representatives, leaving his seat in the House of Councillors vacant prior to this election as well.


text: The "Special Postal Voting" system - put in place by the Corona Postal Voting Act passed in response to the global COVID-19 pandemic - was still in effect during this election. This system secured voting opportunities for those who could not vote in-person due to the pandemic. It was the first time the "Special Postal Voting" system was used for a House of Councillors election. In addition, a revision to the Public Offices Election Act was passed in April of 2022 that allowed for party political broadcasts to be made through FM broadcasting.


text: On 8 July 2022, former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe was assassinated in Nara City while delivering a campaign speech for Kei Satō, a member of the House of Councillors running for reelection. The assassination took place just two days before the election. In response, some candidates from the Liberal Democratic Party and other political parties canceled their campaign events on that day. Prime Minister Kishida denounced the assassination as an attack on Japan's democracy and vowed to defend a "free and fair election at all cost". In a post-election survey, 62.5 percent of the voters said their votes were not swayed by the assassination, while 15.1 percent said they were.


text: At 20:00 (8pm) JST on July 10, when the voting ended, various media outlets across Japan - including NHK and Japan's five major commercial broadcasting networks (Nippon TV, TV Asahi, TBS TV, TV Tokyo, and Fuji TV) - all reported the results of the exit poll all at once. It was reported that the ruling Liberal Democratic Party and their coalition partner Komeito won significantly more seats than was needed for a majority, while the opposition parties of the Constitutional Democratic Party, Democratic Party for the People, and the Japanese Communist Party all lost seats. In addition, the Nippon Ishin no Kai (also known as the Innovation Party or the Restoration Party) was also projected to gain seats, and the exit poll projected that several independents would acquire seats as well.


text: The Democratic Party for the People had been described as "cozying up" to the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). The lack of policy agreements and electoral pacts led to more opposition candidates contesting in single-seat prefectural districts.


text: Seventy-four members were elected by single non-transferable vote (SNTV) and first-past-the-post (FPTP) voting in 45 multi-member and single-member prefectural electoral districts. The nationwide district elected 50 members by D'Hondt proportional representation with optionally open lists; the previous most open list system was modified in 2018 to give parties the option to prioritize certain candidates over the voters' preferences in the proportional election.


text: The ruling Liberal Democratic Party modestly increased its seats in the chamber. Turnout slightly increased compared to the previous election while a new record was set for women elected to the chamber at 28%. Parties supportive of constitutional revision (Liberal Democratic Party, Komeito, Nippon Ishin no Kai, and Democratic Party for the People) won a combined total of 93 seats, and maintained the two-thirds majority needed to trigger the parliamentary procedure. Sanseito and NHK Party, with three seats combined, are also in favour of rewriting the Constitution.


text: The disparity in the value of a vote between prefectural districts in the election ranged up to 3.03 times (with a vote in Kanagawa Prefecture having only one-third the impact of a vote in Fukui Prefecture), leading to nationwide legal challenges. The Supreme Court had previously concluded after Upper House elections in 2010 and 2013 that a maximum vote-weight disparity of around 5 times was in a "state of unconstitutionality", with the current disparity coming somewhat close to that number. Prefectures have been resistant to combining electoral districts within their boundaries.


title: Bubba the Love Sponge

text: Bubba the Love Sponge Clem (born Todd Alan Clem, April 23, 1966) is an American radio personality who hosts "The Bubba the Love Sponge Show" on the radio station WWBA in Tampa, Florida, and the subscription service Bubba Army Radio. He can also be heard on Florida Man Radio.


title: Bubba the Love Sponge

text: Todd Alan Clem was born on April 23, 1966 in Warsaw, Indiana. His father was a factory worker and his mother, Jane Edmond, a schoolbus driver and Warsaw city department head; he has a sister, Tara. Clem's parents divorced when he was young. In 1984, Clem graduated from Warsaw Community High School. He attended Indiana State University in Terre Haute, Indiana, with a plan to go into dentistry, but his best friend Larry Plummer told him he was better suited to a radio career, and he dropped out in his second year. Clem had a position at the campus radio station WISU, but before he became a full-time disc jockey, he worked at a van conversion shop, where he laid down carpets. He also coached football at his former high school.


title: Bubba the Love Sponge

text: In 1986, Clem worked as a bouncer and driver at Jubilation nightclub, where he picked up radio DJ "Scary" Kerry Gray, of whom he was a fan, and took him to the club. Once there, Clem noticed people gravitating toward Gray. Gray then gave Clem an on-air shift as an April Fool's Day joke on April 1, 1986, at WPFR-FM in Terre Haute as Rockin' Bubba Clem, a name someone else had suggested. Clem became Gray's intern, making studio visits, answering phone calls, and sitting in on the show. He accepted a position hosting weekends soon after, and began a part-time midday shift starting on Christmas Day in 1986. He later became the station's managing director. At a fraternity party, Gray called Clem a "love sponge" after witnessing the female attention Clem received.


title: Bubba the Love Sponge

text: After WPFR, Clem had a stint at WGRD-FM in Grand Rapids, Michigan. He was fired on December 21, 1988, after a 13-year-old girl called into his show and Clem made sexual remarks about her. In 1989, Clem landed a spot at KTFM in San Antonio, Texas, where he was encouraged to trademark his air name and borrowed $5,000 from his parents to file a federal trademark for "Bubba the Love Sponge". He then worked evenings at WBBM-FM in Chicago, followed by a stint at WIOQ in Philadelphia from March to June 1990. The station let him go as management thought his style was not what they were looking for. Clem took legal action, and received $75,000 from WIOQ.


title: Bubba the Love Sponge

text: Clem then worked nights at WXXL in Orlando, Florida, where he averaged 53,000 regular listeners. He left the station in May 1991. In August 1991, he returned to Chicago on WYZT as the morning host, but the position lasted under three months before management rebranded the station. Clem then moved to WLUM-FM in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.


title: Bubba the Love Sponge

text: In September 1992, Clem started work from 7 to 11 p.m. at WFLZ-FM in Tampa, Florida, where his show gained popularity, particularly among teenagers. His first major contract signed during this time was worth $100,000 a year. Clem and WFLZ host Tom Steele were temporarily suspended to settle legal issues from their ongoing on-air feud.


title: Bubba the Love Sponge

text: Clem became involved in various business ventures. In December 1994, he invested $50,000 to open Sponges, an alcohol-free nightclub for teenagers in Largo, Florida. He opened a second Sponges in Spring Hill in 1995. There, he performed with his rap band, Boyz Wit Da Bass. Clem was also involved in an endorsement deal with an Isuzu car dealership, the Bubba the Love Sponge Limousines service, a personalized paging service called the Air Bubba Beeping Network, and a premium-rate telephone line. In June 1995, Clem released an adult-oriented home video, "Let Your Chia Run Wild", described as a "private collection of events documenting a lifestyle that some can only dream of" and featuring some nudity. Clem regretted his decision to release it, and WFLZ requested Clem cease its distribution. In April 1996, he opened Bubba's Beach Club, a dance club and nightspot in Ybor City. In September 1996, Clem quit WFLZ.


title: Bubba the Love Sponge

text: Clem decided to remain in Tampa, partly because he had other business ventures there. He started a morning show at WXTB in December 1996, and continued to host a pre-recorded show that was syndicated in six other cities, including Cincinnati, Toledo, Columbus, Louisville, Atlanta, and Jacksonville.


title: Bubba the Love Sponge

text: In June 1997, Jacor Communications was fined $4,000 for airing Clem's discussions of having sex with a lesbian couple on February 25. In October 1998, Citicasters, WXTB's owner, was fined $23,000 for various broadcasts, including one from May 1997 that included one of the crew describing their enema experience. This was followed by a $4,000 fine for a June 12, 1997, show that had a woman masturbating over the phone, and a $7,000 fine in 1999 for a May 28, 1998, segment that involved a caller ordering a sex doll.


title: Bubba the Love Sponge

text: By mid-1999, Clem had received four "Billboard" Personality of the Year awards. He was earning six figures and owned two nightclubs, one of them Planet Bubba in Spring Hill. His radio show crew included Mike "Cowhead" Calta, Mike "Manson" Waters, Whitey Pippen, Scotty the Body, and Anita Wadd. In November 2000, Clem was a candidate to succeed the Pinellas County sheriff.


title: Bubba the Love Sponge

text: In January 2001, Clem's show entered national syndication on stations in Jacksonville, Orlando, Hartford, West Palm Beach, Ft. Myers, Wichita, Kansas, Shreveport, and Macon, Georgia.


title: Bubba the Love Sponge

text: In February 2002, Clem was faced with animal cruelty charges following the February 27, 2001, broadcast, which featured the Bubba's Road Kill Barbecue. The show involved the on-air castration and killing of a feral hog a hunter had captured in the station's parking lot, and sound effects of hogs feeding were broadcast to have listeners believe it was being harassed and aggravated. The hog was then cooked and eaten by the crowd present. Clem, his executive producer Brent Hatley, and two others present were charged with felony animal cruelty. A jury acquitted them in March.


title: Bubba the Love Sponge

text: In January 2004, the FCC issued a $755,000 fine to Clear Channel Communications for objectionable comments from July 19, 2001. The fine consisted of the maximum $27,500 fine for each of the 26 stations that aired the segments, plus $40,000 for record-keeping violations. The segment involved sexual discussions among the cartoon characters Alvin and the Chipmunks, George Jetson, and Scooby-Doo, among others. Clem was fired on February 23. At the time he had the number one show in the Tampa area in the 18–54-year-old male demographic.


title: Bubba the Love Sponge

text: In September 2005, Howard Stern announced the hiring of Clem to host weekday afternoons on Howard 101, his second channel on Sirius Satellite Radio, a subscription-based satellite radio service exempt from FCC regulations. The show launched on January 9, 2006.


title: Bubba the Love Sponge

text: In 2008, Clem began to host two shows a day, which lasted one year. He and his crew aired an FCC-compliant show on WHPT in the morning, followed by the uncensored program on Sirius in the afternoon. In 2009, Sirius opted for just FM replays during the week and one live uncensored show on Friday afternoons. In December 2010, Clem did not renew his contract with Sirius, moving to RadioIO, an Internet radio service of which his agent Thomas Bean was CEO.


title: Bubba the Love Sponge

text: Clem began broadcasting a live morning show from Tampa radio station WHPT 102.5 "The Bone" on January 8, 2008, which was simulcast on the Jacksonville radio station WFYV-FM 104.5 "Rock 105". During the second quarter of 2008, Bubba's show received a number one rating in the Tampa market. (In 2015, the show's ratings came under investigation for possible Nielsen Ratings tampering.) In December 2016 his show was canceled on his local Tampa station, WBRN.


title: Bubba the Love Sponge

text: In July 2019, it was announced that JVC Broadcasting would acquire WORL 660 AM in Greater Orlando (and its FM translator) for $900,000. As previous owner Salem is retaining rights to the WORL call letters; the WDYZ (AM) calls from a sister station were swapped to WORL. JVC then announced that it planned to launch a new hot talk format on the station, Florida Man Radio, featuring Bubba the Love Sponge in the morning. Programming is also heard on a 250-watt FM translator, W288CJ at 105.5 FM.


title: Bubba the Love Sponge

text: Clem announced on January 3, 2011, he would have an internet show on RadioIO and feature several programming features throughout the day starting on January 10, 2011. In August 2013 an audiotape was released on YouTube of Clem voicing a commercial for Vermont Teddy Bear. In the commercial Clem makes racist remarks; he denied being racist, saying, "I never said the word in that manner, ever." He believed the audio was leaked from "someone who had access to [his] world" and that audio bits were taken from recordings when he worked at Clear Channel. Clem's company, Bubba Radio Network, ordered the removal of the video from YouTube. It is now hosted on TMZ.


title: Bubba the Love Sponge

text: On February 13, 2017, WWBA became the new flagship station of Bubba the Love Sponge Show after WBRN dropped the show. The show also airs live on Twitch and on sister station WHBO.


title: Bubba the Love Sponge

text: On August 23, 2019, Janessa Brazil joined the show as the new co-host. She left for family reasons on December 13, 2019.


title: Bubba the Love Sponge

text: At the start of 2020, Seth Kushner joined "The Bubba The Love Sponge Show" as a daily co-host, while 'Babyface' Brian Motroni, aka "Coronavirus Virus survivor", Dan Diaco, Jay Diaco and Steve Diaco make regular appearances throughout the week. Longtime contributor Lummox also makes daily appearances.


title: Bubba the Love Sponge

text: In February 2021, co-host Seth Kushner left the show for more money and better opportunities on another show.


title: Bubba the Love Sponge

text: On January 3, 2010, Bubba announced on his Twitter account that he had signed with Total Nonstop Action Wrestling as a backstage interviewer. He made his debut the following day on the special live, three-hour Monday night edition of "TNA Impact!", participating in four short backstage segments.


title: Bubba the Love Sponge

text: On January 16, 2010, Clem tweeted about the 2010 Haiti earthquake, saying he had tired of hearing about relief efforts for the people of Haiti, writing, "Fuck Haiti", and calling the ensuing deaths of Haitians a "cleanse." He later apologized, but TNA management nonetheless temporarily removed him from the air.


title: Bubba the Love Sponge

text: On January 19, 2010, Clem claimed that he had been blindsided and physically assaulted by Awesome Kong while backstage for the taping of "TNA Impact!" the previous day. According to all three, the altercation was because of Clem's tweets about Haiti. On February 25, news broke that Awesome Kong had filed a lawsuit against Clem for an alleged threatening phone call. On "The Cowhead Show", Clem confronted Kong.


title: Bubba the Love Sponge

text: Clem returned to TNA television as the personal interviewer of wrestling stable The Band, in late March, only to be fired from the company on April 30, 2010, as a result of the Cowhead Show incident.


title: Bubba the Love Sponge

text: In 2011, Clem and an investor group bought the 3/8 dirt oval Ocala Speedway, which they renamed Bubba Raceway Park.


title: Bubba the Love Sponge

text: In October 2006, Clem was sued by pornographic film actress Hope Miller, known professionally as Brooke Skye. She alleged that while performing on a radio program together with porn actress Melissa Harrington, Harrington penetrated her with an oversized sex toy against her will at Clem's urging. In 2007, a judge turned down a request by Clem's attorneys to dismiss the lawsuit, indicating that there was enough evidence that Miller had a legitimate claim. The case was eventually voluntarily dismissed with prejudice.


title: Bubba the Love Sponge

text: In 2007, Clem was sued for defamation by competitor disc jockey Todd Schnitt over on-air remarks Clem made about Schnitt's family. A court ruled in Clem's favor, and Schnitt vowed to appeal. In March 2013, after 13 hours of negotiations, Clem settled with Schnitt.


title: Bubba the Love Sponge

text: In October 2015, Nielsen sued Clem for $1 million over allegations of tampering with the ratings system by offering to pay several Nielsen panelists to manipulate the ratings by saying they listened to his show more than they did. Clem admitted to paying one person to manipulate the ratings, but Nielsen claimed he influenced several. Clem's lawyer filed a motion asking that Nielsen's lawsuit be dismissed, but it was denied by a judge. After years of trial delays, Clem and Nielsen settled out of court on July 6, 2018.


title: Bubba the Love Sponge

text: In early 2012, it was reported that Clem had secretly filmed his wife Heather Clem and Hulk Hogan having sex in his bedroom. On October 4, 2012, Gawker released a short clip of the video. In the clip, Clem can be heard saying that the couple can "do their thing" and he will be in his office. At the end of the video, Clem can be heard telling Heather, "If we ever need to retire, here is our ticket". Hogan filed a lawsuit against the Clems for invading his privacy on October 15, 2012. Clem settled the suit on October 29, 2012. Following the settlement, Clem publicly apologized to Hogan. Hogan sued Gawker Media for publishing the tape, and a jury of six awarded Hogan more than $140 million in March 2016. Gawker announced it would appeal as it was "disappointed" that the jury was unable to hear Clem's testimony, but ultimately settled with Hogan for $31 million in November 2016.


title: Bubba the Love Sponge

text: In October 1998, Clem legally changed his name to Bubba the Love Sponge Clem. That year, he lost 148 pounds, going from 488 to 340. Clem does not smoke, drink alcohol, or use drugs.


title: Bubba the Love Sponge

text: Clem has been married twice; his first marriage lasted 91 days. He said "things got sticky" after he wanted to make it in radio and had to develop in different cities and his wife preferred to stay in Terre Haute. In January 2007, Clem married Heather Cole at the First Baptist Church of St. Petersburg, Florida. Hulk Hogan was Clem's best man. The couple agreed to separate in March 2011, and Clem filed for divorce that September. Clem has a son, Tyler, from a previous relationship; Hogan is his godfather.


title: Bubba the Love Sponge

text: In 2012, Clem started a four-year relationship with Nicole L'Ange. In February 2017, she requested an order of protection against Clem, claiming he had abused her "emotionally and physically". Clem denied the allegations, and the case was settled out of court that March.


title: Chris Marquette

text: Chris Marquette (born October 3, 1984) is an American actor. He is known for his roles in such films as "The Tic Code", "Freddy vs. Jason", "The Girl Next Door", "Just Friends", "Alpha Dog" and "Fanboys". He is also known for his series regular roles on "Joan of Arcadia" and "Strong Medicine".


title: Chris Marquette

text: Marquette has two younger brothers, actors Sean Marquette and Eric. His father was a Cuban refugee and is a nuclear engineer.


title: Chris Marquette

text: He supports charities such as the Sunshine Kids Foundation (to grant wishes of seriously ill, handicapped and abused children), Pediatric AIDS, and the Children's AIDS Fund.


title: Chris Marquette

text: In 1995, he made a brief appearance on "Saturday Night Live", season 21, episode 4. The 11-year-old Marquette played a trick-or-treater in the opening Halloween sketch. He forgot his line and whispered "damn" under his breath, before Norm Macdonald helped him out. He also provided the voice of Spencer Lionheart in the "MGM Sing-Alongs" Videos back in 1997. However, his acting debut was in 1998 with the musical drama film "The Tic Code". In 2000, he appeared in the Disney Channel movie "Up, Up and Away". From 2000 to 2005, he had a supporting role in Lifetime TV's "Strong Medicine", playing Marc Delgado, the tween-to-teen son of the series' lead character, Luisa Delgado. In 2004, he starred in "The Girl Next Door". The same year, he became a series regular on the CBS show "Joan of Arcadia" opposite Amber Tamblyn and Jason Ritter (whom Marquette co-starred with in the 2003 slasher film "Freddy vs. Jason") before "Joan of Arcadia"'s cancellation in early 2005.


title: Chris Marquette

text: Marquette was also given a supporting role in "Just Friends" with Ryan Reynolds, Amy Smart, Anna Faris and Chris Klein. In 2006's "Alpha Dog", Marquette portrays Keith Stratten alongside Emile Hirsch, Justin Timberlake and Ben Foster. He played the best friend of main character Nick Powell in the thriller "The Invisible", a remake of a Swedish film, which starred Justin Chatwin and Marcia Gay Harden and was released on April 27, 2007. He has also had supporting/minor roles in the films "61*" with Barry Pepper and Thomas Jane, and the Disney Channel original TV movie "Up, Up and Away!" with Robert Townsend.


title: Chris Marquette

text: Among Marquette's movies is "Fanboys", in which he plays obsessed "Star Wars" fan Linus Poonwah. "Fanboys" was shot in spring 2006 in New Mexico, and also stars Sam Huntington, Dan Fogler, Jay Baruchel and "Veronica Mars" Kristen Bell. Another of his acting projects is an independent movie called "The Education of Charlie Banks", which was directed by Limp Bizkit's Fred Durst. Whether on purpose or not, Chris frequently appears in movies with a group of actors including Emile Hirsch, Paul Dano, Amanda Seyfried and Nikki Reed. In "Infestation", an action comedy by Kyle Rankin that was shot in summer 2007 in Bulgaria, he plays the lead role—a young man named Cooper who has to fight for survival against giant alien insects that have taken over the world. One of his latest projects was "Race to Witch Mountain", a modern-day reimagining of Disney's 1975 film "Escape to Witch Mountain" in which Marquette played the character of Pope—a computer specialist out of MIT, helping the bad guys. Marquette starred alongside Dwayne Johnson, Tom Everett Scott and Ciarán Hinds; the film was released March 2009.


title: Chris Marquette

text: Marquette has also been seen as a guest star on several TV shows, such as "ER", "Touched by an Angel", "7th Heaven", "Miracles", "Boston Public" and "Judging Amy". The latest guest roles include the Showtime TV series "Huff"; Christopher played James, a friend of Byrd's (Anton Yelchin, whom he also played alongside in Alpha Dog), in episodes "Sweet Release", "Bethless" and "Tapping The Squid" (all aired 2006). As Christopher Marquette, he returned on-screen, in late 2010, with fellow Joan of Arcadia actor Michael Welch as two friends who murder together in the Criminal Minds' episode entitled "JJ". In 2011 he appeared as Danny, a young homeless patient who is later revealed to be a cannibalistic serial killer in the award-winning medical drama "House".


title: Sad Satan

text: Sad Satan was a PC game built with the "Terror Engine", first reported on the YouTube channel "Obscure Horror Corner" on June 25, 2015.


title: Sad Satan

text: Following initial reviews, the channel's video of the game was picked up by a number of English-language publications and, later, internationally. The creator of the game was allegedly a man from Lubbock, Texas named Gary Graves.


title: Sad Satan

text: In an interview with "Kotaku", the channel's owner, identified as “Jamie”, claimed to have downloaded the game from a Tor hidden service after receiving a tip from an anonymous subscriber. The subscriber in turn claims to have found the link via a deep web internet forum, from a user only known as "ZK". Initially, some followers were skeptical of the game, fearing it may have contained gore or child pornography. However, the owner of "Obscure Horror Corner" shared that the game had not contained any such material.


title: Sad Satan

text: Following the "Kotaku" interview, the subreddit "/r/sadsatan" was formed on Reddit to discuss the game and quickly realized the .onion address provided by "Obscure Horror Corner" contained invalid characters. Three days later, another interview with the "Obscure Horror Corner" owner appeared on Kotaku claiming that the link was purposefully given in error, since the game itself did, in fact, contain such graphic material, and the "Obscure Horror Corner" channel owner did not want to be held responsible for disseminating such material. In an update to the "Kotaku" article, original interviewer Patricia Hernandez stated:


title: Sad Satan

text: Minutes before the update, a new version of the game was posted to 4chan by someone claiming to be ZK, claiming that "Obscure Horror Corner" had not been showing their viewers the "true" "Sad Satan". Members of the 4chan community downloaded this version of the game and attempted to play it. Some users complained that their computers began running sluggishly, and a few even reported that their computers became completely unresponsive while trying to run the game. A few users even reported that their computers would not turn on anymore after running this version of the game. One Reddit user attempted to play the game from a Live USB instead of from his computer's main hard drive. Later, when this user tried to boot up his computer, the computer failed to start up normally. This version of the game, dubbed the "clone" by most of the /r/sadsatan community, contained images of violent gore and child pornography, some of which were accessible right from the title screen, resulting in another version of the game with this graphic material removed (which is often called the "clean" version) being created by Redditors and subsequently redistributed.


title: Sad Satan

text: In 2017, a man from Lubbock, Texas named Gary Graves was arrested on counts of child pornography possession. He ran a YouTube channel "Scarebere" which had posted a video titled "Sad Sad Satan". The YouTube channel in question can be traced back to a Reddit account that was created 4 days before the post containing the link to the "clone" was posted on 4chan; the Reddit account that was created was "ScarebereZK". Another video found on the channel also showed a middle-aged man; the credits in the video identified him as Gary Graves. The man in the video is identical to another Gary found in the 2017 Lubbock criminal registry, which led some to assume that Gary was indeed the creator and poster of the "clone" game.


title: Sad Satan

text: "Sad Satan" was the last game covered by "Obscure Horror Corner", and since then, the YouTube channel has been abandoned for unknown reasons. There has been speculation that the game was in fact created by the owner of "Obscure Horror Corner" in an effort to increase viewer subscription count, and that the Deep Web story was a complete scandal to give the whole account more intrigue. Some believe that "Obscure Horror Corner" created the clone as well in an attempt to lend credibility to the claim that there was actually gore and child pornography in the game.


title: Sad Satan

text: It is also possible that "Sad Satan" was not created by the owner of "Obscure Horror Corner", and that in truth, the owner of the channel decided to go into hiding because of all the controversy after the malware version of "Sad Satan" was released.


title: Sad Satan

text: The original game posted by "Obscure Horror Corner" features walking down monochromatic corridors while various audio samples are played and looped over each other. Audio in the game leans heavily on recordings of interviews with various murderers, such as Charles Manson. The game also depends heavily on distorted or reversed audio of such interviews or musical clips, such as the song I love Beijing Tiananmen, played in the beginning. Reversed clips from the Swedish Rhapsody numbers station can also be heard. The Doors' rendition of "Alabama Song" can also be heard, starting with the verse "Show me the way to the next little girl."


title: Sad Satan

text: While the player controls their character through the hallways, images may intermittently display, taking up the entire screen and preventing the player from progressing any further until the image automatically closes a few seconds later. Most of the images seem to reference child abuse, especially people indicted in Operation Yewtree, such as images of Jimmy Savile and Rolf Harris. Other images revolve around crime, and include people convicted or accused of murder such as Japanese child murderer, cannibal, rapist and necrophile Tsutomu Miyazaki. Included also are photographs of Lady Justice statues, Colombian footballer Andrés Escobar and political figures such as former UK Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and assassinated US President John F. Kennedy. Works of Roger Ballen and Walter Sanders were also included.


title: Sad Satan

text: In the "True" version from 4chan, which is a completely different game than the one shown on YouTube, images of accident victims and murder victims are also shown, including the aftermath of a person struck by a truck, and a beheading. Additionally, at least one version of the game contains an image related to the case of Corinne Danielle Motley, a Florida woman who was arrested for producing child pornography, the image being a screencap from a video that led to her arrest.


title: Sad Satan

text: That particular version also contained a virus that caused a wide range of negative effects, from causing the infected computer to become sluggish to a permanent shutdown, once the executable was run. The only other "characters" in the game are children who simply stand in one place and do not move or interact with the player at all. In the final video posted by "Obscure Horror Corner", one of these children does begin to follow the player, causing "contact damage". Since the player has no means of self-defense or any ability to heal damage, the player will inevitably die at this point in the game.


title: 65th Academy Awards

text: The 65th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored films released in 1992 in the United States and took place on March 29, 1993, at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles beginning at 6:00 p.m. PST / 9:00 p.m. EST. During the ceremony, AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 23 categories. The ceremony, televised in the United States by ABC, was produced by Gil Cates and directed by Jeff Margolis. Actor Billy Crystal hosted the show for the fourth consecutive year. In related events, during a ceremony held at the Century Plaza Hotel in Los Angeles on March 6, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Sharon Stone.


title: 65th Academy Awards

text: "Unforgiven" won four Oscars, including Best Picture. Other winners included "Bram Stoker's Dracula" and "Howards End" with three awards, "Aladdin" with two, and "The Crying Game", "Death Becomes Her", "Educating Peter", "Indochine", "The Last of the Mohicans", "Mona Lisa Descending a Staircase", "My Cousin Vinny", "Omnibus", "The Panama Deception", "A River Runs Through It", and "Scent of a Woman" with one. The telecast garnered 45.7 million viewers in the United States.


title: 65th Academy Awards

text: The nominees for the 65th Academy Awards were announced on February 17, 1993, at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills, California, by Robert Rehme, president of the Academy, and actress Mercedes Ruehl. "Howards End" and "Unforgiven" led all nominees with nine nominations each.


title: 65th Academy Awards

text: The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on March 29, 1993. Best Director winner Clint Eastwood became the seventh person nominated for lead acting and directing for the same film. Best Actor winner Al Pacino was the sixth performer to receive nominations in the lead and supporting categories in the same year. He also became the first person to win in the lead acting category after achieving the aforementioned feat. By virtue of his second straight win in both music categories, Alan Menken became the third person to win two Oscars in two consecutive years.


title: 65th Academy Awards

text: The award recognizes individuals whose humanitarian efforts have brought credit to the motion picture industry.


title: 65th Academy Awards

text: After the success of the previous year's ceremony which won several Emmys and critical acclaim, the Academy rehired producer Gil Cates for the fourth consecutive year. In February 1993, actor and comedian Billy Crystal was chosen by Cates as host also for the fourth straight time. Cates justified the decision to hire him saying, "He is a major movie star with a talent for moving the evening's entertainment along." According to an article by Army Archerd published in "Variety", Crystal initially declined to host again citing his busy film schedule that included "Mr. Saturday Night" and "". However, after Cates sent him a funeral wreath with a poem declaring "The show and I are dead without you" followed by a head of a fake dead horse similar to one featured in the film "The Godfather", Crystal accepted the role as emcee.


title: 65th Academy Awards

text: As with previous ceremonies he produced, Cates centered the show around a theme. Inspired by the Year of the Woman in which a record four women were elected to the United States Senate, Cates christened the 1993 show with the theme "Oscar Celebrates Women and the Movies". In tandem with the theme, AMPAS gathered 67 female Oscar winners of every category for a photo that was later shown at the start of the telecast. Actress and singer Liza Minnelli performed "Ladies' Day", a song written by Fred Ebb and John Kander specifically for the broadcast. Oscar-winning documentarian Lynne Littman assembled a montage highlighting women in film.


title: 65th Academy Awards

text: Several other people participated in the production of the ceremony. Bill Conti served as conductor and musical supervisor for the ceremony. Choreographer Debbie Allen supervised the Best Song nominee performances and the "Ladies' Night" musical number. Voice actress Randy Thomas served as announcer of the telecast becoming the first woman to do so.


title: 65th Academy Awards

text: At the time of the nominations announcement on February 17, the combined gross of the five Best Picture nominees at the US box office was $252 million, with an average of $50.4 million per film. "A Few Good Men" was the highest earner among the Best Picture nominees with $120 million in domestic box office receipts. The film was followed by "Unforgiven" ($75.2 million), "Scent of a Woman" ($34.1 million), "The Crying Game" ($14 million), and finally "Howards End" ($8.7 million).


title: 65th Academy Awards

text: Of the top 50 grossing movies of the year, 38 nominations went to 13 films on the list. Only "A Few Good Men" (6th), "Unforgiven" (17th), "Malcolm X" (30th) and "Scent of a Woman" (38th) were nominated for directing, acting, screenwriting, or Best Picture. The other top 50 box office hits that earned nominations were "Aladdin" (1st), "Batman Returns" (3rd), "Basic Instinct" (8th), "The Bodyguard" (9th), "Under Siege" (12th), "Bram Stoker's Dracula" (14th), "The Last of the Mohicans" (16th), "Death Becomes Her" (22nd), and "Alien³" (26th).


title: 65th Academy Awards

text: The show received a negative reception from most media publications. Associated Press television critic Frazier Moore lamented that Crystal "seemed incredibly listless". He also questioned the purpose of the "Year of the Woman" theme writing, "The Oscar show itself seemed at odds with its own feminist theme." Robert Bianco from the "Pittsburgh Post-Gazette" derided Allen's musical production numbers, comparing them to the disastrous opening number at the 61st ceremony held in 1989. Columnist Matt Roush of "USA Today" complained, "Crystal, in a by-now-familiar performance, has, in four years, taken a plum assignment and, by repetition, reduced it to shtick." He also wrote that, "The song medley is getting old hat," and the "smug references to his flop "Mr. Saturday Night" were out of an improv amateur night."


title: 65th Academy Awards

text: The telecast also received unfavorable reaction from various public feminist figures. In an interview with "Los Angeles Daily News" author and activist Betty Friedan condemned the "Year of the Woman" theme commenting, "It had no basis in reality. On behalf of women directors, cinematographer, and producers, I resent the travesty of calling that a tribute." Likewise, President of the National Organization for Women's Los Angeles chapter Tammy Bruce chastised ceremony's feminist tribute as "one of the most hypocritical, patronizing things I saw in my whole life." In response, Gil Cates responded towards the criticism of the theme stating, "The theme developed and raised consciousness in a way that I think is positive, not only for the individual in general but for individual women specifically." He also quoted an ancient Chinese proverb later made famous by former U.S. First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt saying, "It is better to light one candle than to curse the darkness"


title: 65th Academy Awards

text: Despite the adverse reception, the ABC broadcast drew in an average of 45.7 million people over its length, which was a 3% increase from the previous year's ceremony. The show also drew higher Nielsen ratings compared to the previous ceremony with 31.2% of households watching over a 51 share. It also drew a higher 18–49 demo rating with a 20.1 rating among viewers in that demographic.


Phineas and Ferb the Movie: Candace Against the Universe (announced as The Phineas and Ferb Movie) is a 2020 American animated musical adventure science fiction comedy film produced by Disney Television Animation. Co-written and directed by Bob Bowen, the film is based on the Disney Channel and Disney XD animated television series "Phineas and Ferb" created by Dan Povenmire and Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, the second feature-length film of the "Phineas and Ferb" series, and a standalone sequel to "" (2011). Set at some point during the summer depicted in the series and before the series finale, the film focuses on Phineas Flynn and Ferb Fletcher as they rescue their sister Candace Flynn and Doofenshmirtz's daughter Vanessa Doofenshmirtz from the planet Feebla-Oot. However, Candace becomes tempted to stay on the planet when she is treated with respect by its people, not knowing that they harbor a dark secret which involves her presence.


title: Phineas and Ferb the Movie: Candace Against the Universe

text: While developing Disney+, Disney approached Povenmire and Marsh for a new "Phineas and Ferb" film. The film began work at Disney Television Animation, but was continued remotely from home due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The entire "Phineas and Ferb" cast reprise their roles from the series and the previous film, with the exception of Thomas Brodie-Sangster, the original voice of Ferb, who is replaced by David Errigo Jr.; much of the film's dialogue was recorded remotely. Danny Jacob returned to compose the score as with the series and the previous film; as with the voice acting, music was recorded remotely.


text: "Phineas and Ferb The Movie: Candace Against the Universe" was heavily promoted in marketing campaigns by Disney and was heavily anticipated by fans of the series. It was released on Disney+ on August 28, 2020. The film received positive reviews from critics, and holds a approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, being praised for its story, voice acting, animation, and music. A potential third film is being considered.


text: Candace Flynn's day of optimism is ruined when she fails to tell her mother about the antics of her brothers Phineas Flynn and Ferb Fletcher, who spend their time making crazy inventions. Candace airs her grievances to her friend Vanessa Doofenshmirtz, and as they talk, a space pod appears and kidnaps them. Phineas and Ferb identify the license plate on the pod and learn that it came from the planet Feebla-Oot in the Vroblok Cluster. With this knowledge, they recruit their friends Isabella Garcia-Shapiro, Baljeet Tjinder, and Buford van Stomm to help them build a portal to the planet. However, the portal redirects them to Doofenshmirtz Evil Inc., where they join forces with Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz. Anticipating that the portal would not work, Doofenshmirtz had built a spaceship – which he dubs a "Galactic Travel Inator". He and the children travel to Feebla-Oot, with Perry the Platypus secretly following them.


text: Candace and Vanessa explore the spaceship they have been taken to and locate the escape pods. While Vanessa escapes, Candace is captured; both end up on Feebla-Oot. Candace is taken to the leader, Super Super Big Doctor, who sympathizes with her plight. She, too, has two younger brothers that she was tired of and decided to come to Feebla-Oot to rule it. Big Doctor informs Candace that she contains "Remarkalonium", which is important for their people, thus making Candace feel special. Upon arriving to Feebla-Oot, Phineas and Ferb try to patch things up with their sister by giving her a gift they made, but she rejects them and Big Doctor has them taken away.


text: The gang become imprisoned, which is what Big Doctor had done to her brothers; Perry rescues them. Candace learns that the "Remarkalonium" is actually just carbon dioxide, which is what a spore plant named Mama needs so that Big Doctor can use its mind controlling spores on her subjects. Candace accidentally reveals that the people of Earth exhale carbon dioxide. With this knowledge, Big Doctor plots to conquer the planet. Phineas, Ferb and the gang team up with the oppressed Cowards, the previous inhabitants, and attack the alien city. As they begin the battle, Big Doctor and her army flee to Earth. The gang follow her, but Doofenshmirtz and Perry stay behind when they learn that Vanessa is still on Feebla-Oot.


text: The gang return to Earth in time to fight Big Doctor and her army. While Isabella, Buford, and Baljeet lead a battle against the aliens, Phineas and Ferb free Candace, who they find crying in shame over how she treated her brothers. They reveal that her gift is a coffee mug that projects images of their past adventures. Candace realizes that she may not be special to the world, but she is special to them. They begin fighting the aliens, but Mama grows big enough to unleash her spores on the populace. As the heroes are captured, Candace manages to reach out to Big Doctor, who has an epiphany about her life, just as Mama increases in size and devours her.


text: As the kids and Mama begin to fight, Doofenshmirtz, Vanessa, and Perry suddenly return, having used the Chicken-Replace Inator, a gadget that swaps something with the closest or furthest chicken, to transport themselves to Earth. Under Doofenshmirtz's direction, Candace uses the Inator on Mama, replacing it with the chicken used to reach Danville, and sends it back to Feebla-Oot. Mama shrinks in size and spits out Big Doctor, while getting crushed to death by an alien elephant lookalike from earlier. Big Doctor gets captured and taken into custody by the Cowards. Candace has the chance to bust her brothers when Linda Flynn-Fletcher, her mother, drives by, but she instead tells her to go get pizza for them away from the scene. Candace begins to truly appreciate her brothers for everything they have done for her, while a wandering Perry receives a call from Major Monogram congratulating him, forcing the platypus to hide the message, which leaves everyone in confusion.


text: In a mid-credits scene, Lawrence Fletcher discovers that the portal is still in the backyard. Travelling through it, he ends up in Doofenshmirtz's lab, which is still on fire from the rocket's take-off. He returns on fire and accidentally razes the portal to the ground. Linda returns and, once again missing the action, wonders what Lawrence has been doing, to which he replies, "I have no idea".


text: While developing their new streaming service, Disney+, Disney approached "Phineas and Ferb" creators Dan Povenmire and Jeff "Swampy" Marsh and asked them to develop a new "Phineas and Ferb" film for the service, as they wanted the service to have "projects that would appeal both to kids and adults", stating that the "show has a multi-generational appeal", with 47% of their audience being adults. Although initially unsure about making a film, as they "thought [they] had done enough with these characters", the two eventually agreed to develop the film upon realizing they "kind of missed them", to which they "started thinking about a fun premise that would appeal to everyone, even those who weren't familiar with the show".


text: On April 11, 2019, it was announced that a new film titled "The Phineas and Ferb Movie" would be executive produced by Povenmire and Marsh, and be released on Disney+ within a year of its launch; according to Jim Bernstein, it is unrelated to a theatrical "Phineas and Ferb" film that was previously in the works. Like the series, the film is produced by Disney Television Animation, marking their first non-television film since "Teacher's Pet" (2004). The film also marks Disney's first non-television film to use 2D animation since Walt Disney Animation Studios' "Winnie the Pooh" (2011). The film's title was announced as "Phineas and Ferb The Movie: Candace Against the Universe" on August 23, 2019, during the 2019 D23 Expo. On March 27, 2020, Disney Television Animation was temporarily closed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, but production on the film continued remotely. On July 1, 2020, it was revealed that Bob Bowen would direct the film. The film officially wrapped production on July 11, 2020.


text: During the first three weeks of writing, the writers came up with several different ideas for the film, but they were all discarded, as they had already been done in the series. They eventually came up with the idea of "a real rescue story" in which Candace is captured by aliens, and settled on that, as the series never had a rescue story, a story in which Candace was the main character, or a story that put the characters in "dire stakes". Povenmire and Marsh choose to make Candace the film's main character because they felt "it was about time" to focus on Candace. Povenmire and Marsh said that they "wanted to make sure [they] had something new to say" about the characters while working on the film, but that didn't "violate any of the characters' set-ups and rules of their world". Another story was considered for the film, but was discarded, as the creators felt it was "not a good way of introducing [the universe] to a new generation, which is what [they wanted] this movie to be", as it was "much more geared towards fans who'd seen every episode, or at least [are] super familiar with how these characters work. It sort of turned all that upside down, turned it on its head". Povenmire revealed that the writers first wrote a script before starting to storyboard the film, a process contrary to the TV series, which was written during the storyboard process.


text: Povenmire described creating the film's opening as "a tricky thing", as they wanted to depict "what a typical day was like for Phineas and Ferb and Candace", so audiences unfamiliar with the series could enjoy the film, "[s]o [they] showed Candace trying to bust them and never having been able to do it, how crazy she can get, and show a bust that doesn't work at the very beginning of the movie". During the film's appearance at Comic-Con@Home, Povenmire revealed that three different opening scenes for the film were created during its development, but they were all discarded, as they all depicted Candace in a negative light when the filmmakers "wanted people to be on her side".


text: At the same event, Marsh revealed that Bowen managed to find a "creative solution" to a story issue within the film, which he and Povenmire initially opposed, but eventually agreed to use in the film after he pitched it to them again as an animatic; Joshua Pruett later revealed that this is the idea of using a T-shirt cannon. One of the jokes in the film, featuring Phineas, Ferb, Isabella, Baljeet, and Buford going "back to their base elements" before transitioning to a live-action scene where Povenmire and Marsh are seen pitching the scene, was originally written by Jon Colton Barry for the unproduced theatrical film. The joke was re-purposed for this film due to it being Povenmire's favorite joke from the script. When they choose to re-use the gag, Povenmire and Barry spent at least two days looking for the unproduced film's draft that contained the scene in order to re-use the dialogue featured in that scene. Disney executives originally ordered the gag to be removed from the film, but Povenmire and Marsh refused, feeling that audiences would react to it positively.


text: During the film's announcement, it was confirmed that Vincent Martella, Ashley Tisdale, Caroline Rhea, Dee Bradley Baker, Alyson Stoner, Maulik Pancholy, Bobby Gaylor, Olivia Olson, Tyler Mann, Povenmire, and Marsh would reprise their roles from the series, and that David Errigo Jr. would reprise his role as Ferb from "Milo Murphy's Law", replacing original voice actor Thomas Brodie-Sangster. In May 2020, Povenmire revealed that Bowen would make a cameo as Trucker Ted, reprising his role from "Milo Murphy's Law". On July 2, 2020, it was announced that Ali Wong, April Winchell, Wayne Brady, Diedrich Bader, and Thomas Middleditch joined the cast in roles created for the film. With the release of the film's trailer on August 5, 2020, it was revealed that John Viener would reprise his role as Norm from the series. On August 20, 2020, Bill Farmer and Tiffany Haddish were announced to be part of the cast, while Thomas Sanders joined the cast the following week. "Weird Al" Yankovic was originally set to reprise his role as Milo Murphy from "Milo Murphy's Law", but his cameo was ultimately cut from the final film. However, Yankovic still appears in the film as Shirt Cannon Guy. Similarly, Jack McBrayer was set to reprise his role as Irving from the series, but his scene was deleted from the film due to time issues.


text: Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, many cast members had to record their lines from their homes. On June 14, 2020, Martella revealed that he had finished recording his lines. After recording their lines, voice actors sent their dialogue to the film's editors.


text: The film's animation was produced by three animation studios: Snipple Animation in the Philippines, Yearim Productions in South Korea and Synergy Animation Studios in Mainland China. Due to Disney Television Animation closing in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, Povenmire did additional animation fixing personally from his home. On May 28, 2020, Povenmire and Marsh said that the film's production wasn't hindered by the temporary closure, since animators "always spend a lot of time drawing at home. So most of them have a pretty full setup and most of them already have the technology to be able to link up". However, on August 24, 2020, they did say that they had to "keep moving things around", having to transfer in-between animation work between several overseas studios due to each studio being closed in response to the pandemic while still working on animation for the film.


text: The soundtrack album was released by Walt Disney Records the same day as the film's premiere on August 28, 2020. It features 11 original songs, the songs "Space Adventure" from "Phineas and Ferb" and "Chop Away at My Heart" from "Milo Murphy's Law" (which are briefly heard as gags in the film), and four cues from the film score composed by Jacob. Two songs, "Such a Beautiful Day", written by Povenmire and Kirkpatrick, and sung by Candace, was released. and "We're Back", written by Povenmire and Marsh, and sung by Phineas, Candace, and Doofenshmirtz, were released as singles.


text: "Phineas and Ferb The Movie: Candace Against the Universe" was released on August 28, 2020, exclusively on Disney+.


text: On July 5, 2020, the film appeared as a part of the Comic-Con@Home programme. It was hosted by Michael Schneider and featured appearances from director Bob Bowen, executive producers and stars Dan Povenmire and Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, and stars Ashley Tisdale, Vincent Martella, Dee Bradley Baker, and Maulik Pancholy. The panel discussed the film and its production, and the original series' impact.


text: On August 12, 2020, Tisdale, Martella, David Errigo Jr., Pancholy, Povenmire, Marsh, Bobby Gaylor, and Caroline Rhea attended a virtual table reading. Here, they gave a special look at the film's opening scene; Tisdale, Martella, Errigo Jr, Pancholy, Povenmire, Gaylor, and Rhea acted as their characters, whilst Marsh read the screen directions.


text: On August 26, 2020, Martella, Pancholy, Baker, and Alyson Stoner took a BuzzFeed Celeb Quiz to discover which "Phineas and Ferb" character they are. The results were:


text: For the final 10 days before the film's release, Povenmire took to TikTok as Doofenshmirtz in a series of videos entitled "Doofenshmirtz Says What You Tell Him". In each video (except the first, which is an introduction), Povenmire acts out something he is told to do by TikTok users. The requests are:


text: According to ScreenEngine/ASI, "Phineas and Ferb the Movie: Candace Against the Universe" was the 5th-most-watched straight-to-streaming title of 2020, as of November 2020.


text: On the review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of based on reviews, with an average rating of . On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 77 out of 100, based on six critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews."


text: Petrana Radulovic of "Polygon" praised the humor of the film, and complimented the development of Candace, writing, ""Candace Against the Universe" does everything "Phineas and Ferb" does and then some. It’s a natural evolution of the show for Disney Plus, relishing in the series’ perfectly timed humor, updating reference points for the fun of it, and adding an emotional layer that resonates." Jen Chaney of "Vulture" also gave the film a positive review, calling it a "kid- and grown-up-friendly work of cartoon comedy that’s as consistently delightful and clever as the series always was." Dan Koi of "Slate" noted the original series' multi-generational appeal, and praised the film's focus on Candace, saying, "These zany heroes never grow up, but their new movie is perfect for an audience that has."


text: Jennifer Green of "Common Sense Media" rated the movie 4 out of 5 stars, stating, ""Phineas and Ferb the Movie: Candace Against the Universe" is another series adventure for all ages. There are positive messages about family, friendship, teamwork, and courage as well as valuing one's own worth. Scientific knowledge and innovation not only provide the usual doses of fun for the stepbrothers and their gang, but also save Candace and Vanessa when they're abducted by aliens. Even Dr. Doofenshmirtz is on the kids' side this time. Kids could be drawn to more "Phineas and Ferb" episodes and even merchandising after watching this movie." David Ehrlich of "IndieWire" gave the film a "B" grade, saying, "The Disney+ "Phineas and Ferb" movie reeks of content for content's sake, but it's still smart, funny, and full of life." Gwen Ihnat of "The A.V. Club" gave the film a "B" grade and reviewed it positively, despite noting some flaws, writing, ""Candace Against the Universe" is the high bar that "Phineas and Ferb" continually set for itself over the course of those hundred-plus episodes [...] That said, after a five-year absence, even an average "Phineas and Ferb" movie is a welcome one [...] Tisdale has been killing it with her portrayal of Candace for years, so a chance for her character to take center stage and prove that she’s just as cool as Phineas and Ferb is long overdue."


text: On August 20, 2020, Povenmire and Marsh revealed that there have been talks for a potential third "Phineas and Ferb" film.


title: Imperium (professional wrestling)

text: Imperium are a European professional wrestling stable consisting of wrestlers Gunther (Austria), Ludwig Kaiser (Germany) and Giovanni Vinci (Italy). They are performing in WWE on the SmackDown brand. The team previously included Alexander Wolfe (Germany).


title: Imperium (professional wrestling)

text: Previously working for several European promotions, including together as part of the stable Ringkampf, Gunther and Kaiser, then known as Walter and Marcel Barthel, respectively, signed with the WWE in 2019, having been assigned to the NXT UK brand and were paired with Vinci, then known as Fabian Aichner, and Wolfe; the stable started to use the name Imperium with the motto "The mat is sacred" (). During the stable's time in NXT, Walter became the longest-reigning NXT United Kingdom Champion, while Barthel and Aichner became two-time NXT Tag Team Champions. In May 2021, Wolfe was kicked out of Imperium and Aichner departed from the group the following year.


title: Imperium (professional wrestling)

text: In April 2022, Gunther and Kaiser debuted on the SmackDown brand as a duo, with Gunther winning the WWE Intercontinental Championship in June. Three months later, Vinci was reintroduced and reunited Imperium as a trio.


title: Imperium (professional wrestling)

text: From 2016 to 2019, Gunther and Ludwig Kaiser (then known as Walter and Axel Dieter Jr.) were members of a stable called Ringkampf alongside Timothy Thatcher and Christian Michael Jakobi, in which they worked on several European promotions.


title: Imperium (professional wrestling)

text: Ringkampf's first match occurred on 23 September 2016 when Axel Dieter Jr. teamed up with Walter and Thatcher to defeat Da Mack, Francis Kaspin and John Klinger in a tag team match at the wXw Shotgun Live Tour in Ludwigshafen. Ringkampf also wrestled for Progress Wrestling. At Chapter 47, Ringkampf (Walter, Dieter and Thatcher) challenged British Strong Style (Pete Dunne, Trent Seven and Tyler Bate) for all of their championships, in a six-man tag team match, but they were unsucessful. In October 2020, Walter announced he would close Ringkampf since he, Wolfe and Barthel wouldn't work for wXw.


title: Imperium (professional wrestling)

text: On the 22 May 2019 episode of "NXT UK", Walter won a rematch for the United Kingdom Championship against Dunne, after interference by the European Union (Fabian Aichner and Marcel Barthel), thus establishing himself as a heel. They would form a faction under the name Imperium. The faction would later be joined by Alexander Wolfe, after he interfered in a match pitting Imperium against British Strong Style. On the 26 June episode of "NXT UK", Walter retained his title against Travis Banks. On the 3 July episode of "NXT UK", Imperium interfered in Moustache Mountain's title match against Grizzled Young Veterans therefore making Grizzled Young Veterans retain their titles. After the match, they injured Tyler Bate. On 31 August at , Walter retained his title against Bate.


title: Imperium (professional wrestling)

text: In the build-up for the "NXT UK" and "NXT" co-branded pay-per-view, Worlds Collide, Imperium started a feud with The Undisputed Era (NXT Champion Adam Cole, Roderick Strong, and NXT Tag Team Champions Bobby Fish and Kyle O'Reilly), and during the final moments of on 12 January 2020, the group attacked Imperium following Walter's successful title defense against Joe Coffey, thus further intensifying it. The following week, the WWE United Kingdom Championship was renamed to NXT United Kingdom Championship and Walter was presented with a slightly updated belt design, with the WWE logo at the center being replaced with the NXT UK logo. On 13 May 2020, Barthel and Aichner defeated Matt Riddle and Timothy Thatcher (a substitute for Pete Dunne) to win the NXT Tag team Championship after Thatcher walked out on Riddle. The duo lost the titles to Breezango (Fandango & Tyler Breeze) on the 26 August episode of NXT. On the 29 October episode of "NXT UK", Walter retained the United Kingdom Championship in a match against Ilja Dragunov in another highly acclaimed match.


title: Imperium (professional wrestling)

text: On 19 February 2021, Walter became the longest-reigning NXT United Kingdom Champion, breaking Pete Dunne's record of 685 days, making Walter the longest-reigning champion in WWE history since 1988. On the 18 May episode of "NXT", after Wolfe was defeated by Killian Dain, he was attacked by Aichner and Barthel, thus kicking him out of the faction. This was done to write him off television as Wolfe's WWE contract was due to expire the following June; he was subsequently among the group of NXT talent released from their contracts the following day. At NXT TakeOver 36, Walter dropped the United Kingdom Championship to Dragunov in a rematch ending his historic reign at 870 days. At , Aichner and Berthel regained the NXT Tag Team Championship by defeating MSK. They later lost the titles back to MSK at Stand & Deliver the following year, in a triple threat match that also involved The Creed Brothers. Their final NXT appearance was on the 5 April episode of "NXT" when Aichner and Barthel faced the Creed brothers in a losing effort, with Aichner walking out of their match, and Gunther facing NXT Champion Bron Breakker in a losing effort.


title: Imperium (professional wrestling)

text: On 8 April 2022, Gunther and Barthel (now going by Ludwig Kaiser) debuted on SmackDown for the first time with Gunther defeating Joe Alonzo in his first match; while their association was maintained, the Imperium name was dropped. On the 27 May episode of "SmackDown", Gunther and Kaiser made their debut as a tag team against Drew Gulak and Ricochet, with Kaiser pinning Gulak for the win. On the 10 June episode of "SmackDown", Gunther defeated Ricochet to win the Intercontinental Championship, making him the first Austrian to win the title. Prior to Gunther's title defense at Clash at the Castle, Kaiser announced the reformation of Imperium by reintroducing Aichner, now known as Giovanni Vinci. Gunther subsequently defeated Sheamus to retain the Intercontinental Championship, and since then Imperium has been involved in a feud with Sheamus' group The Brawling Brutes. At Extreme Rules on 8 October Imperium lost to The Brawling Brutes in a Six Man Tag Team Good Old Fashioned Donnybrook match.


title: Hynden Walch

text: Hynden Walch is an American actress. She is best known for voicing Starfire in the "Teen Titans" franchise and Princess Bubblegum in "Adventure Time". She also voiced Penny Sanchez in "ChalkZone", Amore and Lockette in the Nickelodeon version of "Winx Club", Elsie in "Stanley", and Yutaka Kobayakawa in "Lucky Star". She is the current voice of the Disney character Alice. Outside of animation, Walch has appeared in live-action films like "Groundhog Day" and "Jerry Maguire", and TV series like "Law & Order".


title: Hynden Walch

text: Walch was born in Davenport, Iowa. She is of German descent. She started her professional acting career on stage at age 11. At 16 she attended the North Carolina School of the Arts, majoring in voice. In 1989, she received the Presidential Scholarship and went to the UNC School of the Arts in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. After UNC, she went to Chicago, Illinois, where she did plays, including "The Rise and Fall of Little Voice" on Broadway, where she won the Outer Critics Circle Award for her performance as the title character. As a high school senior, she was awarded as a Presidential Scholar in the Arts in drama. In 2005 she graduated summa cum laude from UCLA with a B.A. in American Literature and founded the Hillside Produce Cooperative, a free exchange of local, organically grown food, for which she was named runner up Citizen Entrepreneur of the Year by Global Green USA. Hynden has been married to Sean McDermott since 1999.


title: Hynden Walch

text: On television she voiced Penny Sanchez on the Nickelodeon show "ChalkZone", Elsie on the Disney Channel show "Stanley", Ace in "Justice League" and "Justice League Unlimited", Starfire in "Teen Titans", Harley Quinn in "The Batman" and in anime, she has voiced Amy Stapleton in "IGPX", Emiri Kimidori in "The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya", Yutaka Kobayakawa in "Lucky Star", and Nia Teppelin in "Tengen Toppa Gurren Lagann".


title: Hynden Walch

text: In video games, she voiced Jasmine and Junko in "" and Coco Bandicoot and Polar in "Crash Team Racing". She provided the English voice of Hitomi in "Dead or Alive Xtreme 2" and "Dead or Alive Paradise". She voiced Viridi, the Goddess of Nature, in "", and her performance in the game was met with critical acclaim.


title: David Ferrie

text: David William Ferrie (March 28, 1918 – February 22, 1967) was an American pilot who was alleged by New Orleans District Attorney Jim Garrison to have been involved in a conspiracy to assassinate President John F. Kennedy. Garrison also alleged that Ferrie knew Lee Harvey Oswald. Ferrie denied any involvement in a conspiracy and said he never knew Oswald.


title: David Ferrie

text: Decades later, photos emerged establishing that Ferrie had been in the same Civil Air Patrol unit as Oswald in the 1950s, but critics have argued this does not prove that either Ferrie or Oswald was involved in an assassination plot.


title: David Ferrie

text: Ferrie was born in Cleveland, Ohio. A Roman Catholic, Ferrie attended St. Ignatius High School, John Carroll University, St. Mary's Seminary, where he studied for the priesthood, and Baldwin Wallace College. He next spent three years at the St. Charles Seminary in Carthagena, Ohio. He suffered from alopecia areata, a skin condition which results in hair loss and whose severity may increase with age. Later in life, to compensate for his hair loss, Ferrie wore a homemade auburn wig and false eyebrows.


title: David Ferrie

text: In 1944 Ferrie left St. Charles because of "emotional instability." He obtained a pilot's license and began teaching aeronautics at Cleveland's Benedictine High School. He was fired from the school for several infractions, including taking boys to a house of prostitution. He then became an insurance inspector and, in 1951, moved to New Orleans where he worked as a pilot for Eastern Air Lines, until losing his job in August 1961, after being arrested twice on morals charges.


title: David Ferrie

text: Ferrie was involved with the Civil Air Patrol in several ways: He started as a Senior Member (an adult member) with the Fifth Cleveland Squadron at Hopkins Airport in 1947. When he moved to New Orleans, he transferred to the New Orleans Cadet Squadron at Lakefront Airport. There he served as an instructor, and later as the Commander. After a Ferrie-trained cadet pilot perished in a December 1954 crash, Ferrie's annual re-appointment was declined. He was asked to be a guest aerospace education instructor at a smaller squadron at Moisant Airport, and lectured there from June to September 1955. On July 27, 1955, 15-year-old Lee Harvey Oswald joined this squadron.


title: David Ferrie

text: In March 1958, a former cadet-turned-commander invited Ferrie back to the New Orleans Cadet Squadron. Ferrie served unofficially for a time and was reinstated as Executive Officer in September 1959. Ferrie quit the squadron in June 1960 after a disagreement during a bivouac. In September 1960, he started his own unofficial squadron, called the Metairie Falcon Cadet Squadron. An offshoot of this group was the Internal Mobile Security Unit, a group formed for the fight against Fidel Castro's Cuba. Over the years, he used both his official and unofficial squadrons to develop improper relations with boys ranging in age from 14 to 18, and his August 1961 arrests caused the Falcons to fold.


title: David Ferrie

text: Ferrie described himself as a liberal on civil rights issues, and he was "rabidly anti-Communist", often accusing previous U.S. presidential administrations of "sell-outs" to Communism. Ferrie initially supported Fidel Castro's campaign against Fulgencio Batista in Cuba, but by mid-1959 became convinced that Castro was a Communist. According to the United States House Select Committee on Assassinations, Ferrie "found an outlet for his political fanaticism in the anti-Castro movement." By early 1961, Ferrie was working with right-wing Cuban exile Sergio Arcacha Smith, head of the Central Intelligence Agency-backed Cuban Democratic Revolutionary Front in New Orleans. Ferrie soon became Arcacha Smith's "eager partner in counterrevolutionary activities." Both were involved in a raid in late 1961 on a munitions depot in Houma, Louisiana, "in which various weapons, grenades and ammunition were stolen."


title: David Ferrie

text: Ferrie often spoke to business and civic groups on political issues. In July 1961, Ferrie gave an anti-Kennedy speech before the New Orleans chapter of the Military Order of World Wars, in which "his topic was the Presidential administration and the Bay of Pigs Invasion fiasco." In his speech, Ferrie attacked Kennedy for refusing to provide air support to the Bay of Pigs invasion force of Cuban exiles. Ferrie's tirade against Kennedy was so poorly received that he was asked to leave the podium. Ferrie admitted to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, after the assassination, that when speaking about Kennedy, he might have used the expression: "He ought to be shot." Ferrie insisted, however, that these words were just "an off-hand or colloquial expression."


title: David Ferrie

text: In the early 1960s, Ferrie became involved with Guy Banister, former Special Agent In Charge (SAC) of the Chicago office of the FBI, right-wing political activist, segregationist, and private investigator. Banister also worked with Ferrie's associate, Sergio Arcacha Smith. In early 1962, both Banister and Arcacha Smith maintained offices in the Newman Building at the corner address of 544 Camp Street / 531 Lafayette Street, New Orleans.


title: David Ferrie

text: In February 1962, Banister assisted Ferrie in his dispute with Eastern Airlines regarding "charges brought [against Ferrie] by the airline and local New Orleans police of crimes against nature and extortion." During this period, Ferrie was often seen at Banister's office. Banister testified to Ferrie's "good character" at an airline pilot's grievance board hearing in the summer of 1963.


title: David Ferrie

text: According to several witnesses, Ferrie and Banister also worked together in the fall of 1963 for lawyer G. Wray Gill, on behalf of Gill's client, New Orleans Mafia boss Carlos Marcello, in an attempt to block Marcello's deportation to Guatemala. On a related matter, the House Select Committee on Assassinations stated that "An unconfirmed Border Patrol report of February 1962 alleges that Ferrie was the pilot who flew Carlos Marcello back into the United States from Guatemala after he had been deported in April 1961 as part of U.S. Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy's crackdown on organized crime." Another report, this one by the FBI, "indicated Marcello offered [Ferrie associate Sergio] Arcacha Smith a deal whereby Marcello would make a substantial donation to the [anti-Castro] movement in return for concessions in Cuba after Castro's overthrow."


title: David Ferrie

text: On the afternoon of November 22, 1963 – the day John F. Kennedy was assassinated and the day Carlos Marcello was acquitted in his deportation case – New Orleans private investigator Guy Banister and one of his employees, Jack Martin, were drinking together at a local bar. On their return to Banister's office, the two men got into a heated argument. According to Martin, Banister said something to which Martin replied, "What are you going to do – kill me like you all did Kennedy?" Banister drew his .357 magnum revolver and pistol-whipped Martin several times. Martin, badly injured, went by ambulance to Charity Hospital.


title: David Ferrie

text: In the ensuing days, Martin told reporters and authorities that Ferrie might have been involved in the assassination. Martin told the New Orleans police that Ferrie "was supposed to have been the getaway pilot in the assassination." He said that Ferrie had threatened Kennedy's life, even outlining plans to kill him, and that Ferrie might have taught Oswald how to use a rifle with a telescopic sight. Martin also claimed that Ferrie had known Oswald from their days in the New Orleans Civil Air Patrol, and that he had seen a photograph, at Ferrie's home, of Oswald in a Civil Air Patrol group.


title: David Ferrie

text: Martin also told bail bondsman Hardy Davis that he had heard on television that Ferrie's New Orleans library card had been found in Oswald's possession when he was arrested in Dallas. Davis reported this to Ferrie's employer, the lawyer G. Wray Gill. In fact, no such library card was found among Oswald's possessions. Ferrie subsequently visited both Oswald's former New Orleans landlady and a former neighbor about this report. Ferrie was able to produce his library card for FBI agents who interviewed him on November 27, 1963.


title: David Ferrie

text: Martin also claimed that Ferrie had driven from New Orleans to Texas on the night of the assassination. When questioned by the FBI, Ferrie stated that he and two friends drove to the Winterland Skating Rink in Houston, about from Dallas, that evening. Ferrie said that "he had been considering for some time the feasibility and possibility of opening an ice skating rink in New Orleans" and wanted to gather information on the ice rink business. "He stated that he introduced himself to [rink manager] Chuck Rolland and spoke with him at length concerning the cost of installation and operation of the rink."


title: David Ferrie

text: On November 25, Martin was contacted by the FBI. Martin told the FBI that Ferrie might have hypnotized Oswald into assassinating Kennedy. The FBI considered Martin's evidence unreliable. Nevertheless, FBI agents interviewed Ferrie twice about Martin's allegations. Ferrie admitted that he had made public and private statements criticizing Kennedy's actions during the Bay of Pigs, but he denied ever stating that the President should be killed. He stated that he had no recollection of having met Oswald and if he had the meeting would have been "very casual". Ferrie stated that Martin had "bedeviled him in every manner possible" since sending him out of Gill's office in an "undiplomatic manner" in June 1963. Gill told the FBI that Martin blamed Ferrie for not getting a job and subsequently "slandered Ferrie at every opportunity". The FBI also interviewed about 20 other people in connection with Martin's allegations. The FBI said that it was unable to develop a substantial case against Ferrie. An inquiry by the House Select Committee on Assassinations, conducted a decade and a half later, concluded that the FBI's "overall investigation of the 544 Camp Street issue at the time of the assassination was not thorough."


title: David Ferrie

text: After learning of the allegations, Ferrie contacted several of his former Civil Air Patrol associates for more information about Oswald. Former cadet Roy McCoy told the FBI that "Ferrie had come by looking for photographs of the cadets to see if Oswald was pictured in any photos of Ferrie's squadron."


title: David Ferrie

text: Some of this information reached Jim Garrison, the district attorney of New Orleans, who had become increasingly interested in the assassination after a chance meeting with Louisiana Senator Russell Long in late 1966. Garrison said that Long told him: "Those fellows on the Warren Commission were dead wrong. There's no way in the world that one man could have shot up Jack Kennedy that way."


title: David Ferrie

text: In December 1966, Garrison interviewed Jack Martin. Martin claimed that during the summer of 1963, Ferrie, Banister, Oswald, and a group of anti-Castro Cuban exiles were involved in operations against Castro's Cuba that included gun running activities and burglarizing armories. Garrison later wrote: "The Banister apparatus ... was part of a supply line that ran along the Dallas–New Orleans–Miami corridor. These supplies consisted of arms and explosives for use against Castro's Cuba."


title: David Ferrie

text: According to testimony by Banister's personal secretary, Delphine Roberts, Ferrie and Oswald were frequent visitors to Banister's office in 1963. She remembered Ferrie as "one of the agents." "Many times when he came into the office he used the private office behind Banister's, and I was told he was doing private work. I believed his work was somehow connected with the CIA rather than the FBI". The House Select Committee on Assassinations investigated Roberts's claims and said that "because of contradictions in Roberts' statements to the committee and lack of independent corroboration of many of her statements, the reliability of her statements could not be determined."


title: David Ferrie

text: As Garrison continued his investigation, he became convinced that a group of right-wing extremists, including Ferrie, Banister, and Clay Shaw, were involved in a conspiracy with elements of the CIA to kill Kennedy. Garrison later claimed that the motive for the assassination was anger over Kennedy's attempts to obtain a peace settlement in both Cuba and Vietnam. Garrison also believed that Shaw, Banister, and Ferrie had conspired to set up Oswald as a patsy in the JFK assassination.


title: David Ferrie

text: On February 22, 1967, less than a week after the "New Orleans States-Item" broke the story of Garrison's investigation, Ferrie was found dead in his apartment. Two unsigned, undated typed letters were found at Ferrie's apartment. The first, found in a pile of papers, was a screed about the justice system, beginning with "To leave this life is, for me, a sweet prospect." The second note was written to Al Beauboeuf, Ferrie's friend to whom he bequeathed all his possessions. Garrison said he considered Ferrie's death a suicide, but added "I am not ruling out murder." Garrison's aide, Lou Ivon, stated that Ferrie telephoned him the day after the story of Garrison's investigation broke and told him: "You know what this news story does to me, don't you. I'm a dead man. From here on, believe me, I'm a dead man."


title: David Ferrie

text: Ferrie's autopsy was performed by Orleans Parish coroner Nicholas Chetta and pathologist Ronald A. Welsh. They concluded that there was no evidence of suicide or murder and that Ferrie died of a massive cerebral hemorrhage due to a congenital intracranial berry aneurysm that had ruptured at the base of his brain. Upon learning of the coroner's findings, Garrison said, "I suppose it could just be a weird coincidence that the night Ferrie penned two suicide notes, he died of natural causes." On March 1, 1967, Garrison had Shaw arrested and charged him with conspiring to assassinate Kennedy.


title: David Ferrie

text: Jack Wardlaw, then with the now-defunct afternoon newspaper the "New Orleans States-Item", and his fellow journalist Rosemary James, a native of South Carolina, co-authored "Plot or Politics," a 1967 book which takes issue with the Garrison investigation. Wardlaw won an Associated Press award for his story on the death of Ferrie.


title: David Ferrie

text: In 1979, the House Select Committee on Assassinations stated in its Final Report that Oswald – who had been living in New Orleans in the summer of 1963 – had established contact with anti-Castro Cubans and "apparently" with American anti-Castro activist Ferrie. The Committee also found "credible and significant" the testimony of six witnesses who placed Oswald and Ferrie in Clinton, Louisiana, in September 1963. One of the witnesses was Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) chairman Corrie Collins. Collins identified a photograph of Ferrie at the trial of Clay Shaw, saying, "but the most outstanding thing about him [Ferrie] was his eyebrows and his hair. They didn't seem real, in other words, they were unnatural, didn't seem as if they were real hair." A later release of witness statements taken by Garrison's investigators in 1967, unavailable to the HSCA, showed contradictions in the witnesses' testimony given in 1969 and 1978. For example, Collins was shown a photo of Ferrie by Garrison investigator Andrew Sciambra in January 1968 and (in Sciambra's words) "said that he remembers seeing this man around Clinton somewhere but can't be sure where or when." Yet later at the Shaw trial, he placed Ferrie in the company of Shaw and Oswald.


title: David Ferrie

text: In 1979, the House Select Committee on Assassinations stated that available records "lent substantial credence to the possibility that Oswald and [David] Ferrie had been involved in the same [Civil Air Patrol] unit during the same period of time." Committee investigators found six witnesses who said that Oswald had been present at Civil Air Patrol meetings headed by Ferrie.


title: David Ferrie

text: In 1993, the PBS television program "Frontline" obtained a group photograph, taken eight years before the assassination, that showed Oswald and Ferrie at a cookout with other Civil Air Patrol cadets. "Frontline" executive producer Michael Sullivan said, "one should be cautious in ascribing its meaning. The photograph does give much support to the eyewitnesses who say they saw Ferrie and Oswald together in the CAP, and it makes Ferrie's denials that he ever knew Oswald less credible. But it does not prove that the two men were with each other in 1963, nor that they were involved in a conspiracy to kill the president." Author John C. McAdams wrote: "The photo doesn't prove that they ever met or talked to each other, but only that they were in the organization at the same time."


title: David Ferrie

text: Ferrie was portrayed by actor Joe Pesci in the Oliver Stone film "JFK" (1991), by Tobin Bell in the film "Ruby" (1992), and by Louis Vanaria in the movie "The Irishman" (2019), also starring Pesci.


title: B Praak

text: Pratik Bachan (born 7 February 1986), best known by his stage name B Praak (formerly Prakky B), is an Indian singer and music director associated with the Punjabi and Hindi music industry. He started his career as a music producer, and later debuted as a singer with the song Mann Bharrya.


title: B Praak

text: He is a frequent collaborator of lyricist Jaani, and has since entered into Hindi cinema in 2019 with two songs as singer in the films "Kesari" and "Good Newwz" starring Akshay Kumar, and as a guest composer in the satire "Bala".


title: B Praak

text: Praak was born as Pratik Bachan in Chandigarh. His father, Varinder Bachan, is a Punjabi music producer and composer.


title: B Praak

text: He started his career as music director with name of "Prakky B".He produced music for a few songs but songs got no recognition. In 2012, he met lyricist Jaani and started collaborating with him under the name 'B Praak'. In 2013, they released their first song "Soch" sung by Harrdy Sandhu and composed by him. The song became a chartbuster and is considered best Punjabi song of year 2013.


title: B Praak

text: In later years, he composed and produced music for numerous of tracks of singers like Jassie Gill, Harrdy Sandhu, Amrinder Gill, Gippy Grewal, Diljit Dosanjh, Ammy Virk etc. with lyrics by Jaani. He composed tracks such as ""Taara"", ""Joker"", ""Na Ji Na"", ""Ik Saal"", ""Do You Know"", ""Supna"", ""Backbone"", ""Horn Blow"" and many more.


title: B Praak

text: He later debuted as singer in 2018 with the single "Mann Bharrya". He also sang more songs such as "Bewafaai "," Mastaani" and composed tracks such as "Qismat", "Naah", "Kya Baat Ay", "Hath Chummne", "Guitar Sikhda" in same and following year. He also produced music for "Qismat", a film inspired by his song of the same name, for the first time in his career with lyrics by Jaani.


title: B Praak

text: Praak made his Hindi film debut in 2019, first as a singer with the song "Teri Mitti" from the Hindi film "Kesari" starring Akshay Kumar and Parineeti Chopra, written by Manoj Muntashir and composed by Arko Pravo Mukherjee, and months later as a composer with a recreation of his song "Naah", titled "Naah Goriye", which was featured on the soundtrack of the Ayushmann Khurrana-starrer "Bala". During this time, he also crooned a promotional song featuring Kumar for his second song as a singer, "Ali Ali", which was featured on the soundtrack of the film "Blank" and was again composed by Mukherjee, while next crooning a remake of the popular song "O Saaki Saaki" for "Batla House", written and composed by Tanishk Bagchi, where he sang alongside Neha Kakkar and Tulsi Kumar, in his first multi-singer song. He next reunited with Kumar for the comedy-drama film "Good Newwz", crooning the song "Maana Dil", composed by Bagchi and written by Rashmi Virag. Additionally, he recorded a reprise version of the song" Dilbara" from the 2019 remake of the film "Pati Patni Aur Woh", which was composed by Sachet–Parampara and written by Navi Ferozpurwala, and again in his duet with Sunidhi Chauhan for the song "Bharat Salaam", which was written and composed by Mithoon, and featured on the Hindi version soundtrack of "Hotel Mumbai".


title: B Praak

text: In the same year he released "Pachtaoge" sung by Arijit Singh, composed by him and written by Jaani featuring Vicky Kaushal and Nora Fatehi in the Video making it his first Hindi music video collaboration. In the same year he released the song "Filhaal" featuring Akshay Kumar and Nupur Sanon in the video, sung and composed by Praak with lyrics by Jaani.


title: B Praak

text: In the same year he sang his first Telugu song "Suryudivo Chandrudivo", for the film "Sarileru Neekevvaru" featuring Mahesh Babu.


title: B Praak

text: In 2020, he released tracks such as "Kuch Bhi Ho Jaye", "Besharam Bewaffa", "Kyon", and "Baras Baras", and he composed the songs for Ammy Virk's film "Sufna" with lyrics by Jaani. He also performed some of the songs.


title: B Praak

text: In early 2021, he released the single "Mazaa", and later in the same year, "Baarish Ki Jaaye" fearuring Nawazuddin Siddiqui and Sunanda Sharma in the music video with lyrics by Jaani. Praak won the National Film Award for Best Male Playback Singer in 2021 for his rendition of "Teri Mitti" at the 67th National Film Awards.


title: B Praak

text: In 2019 "Filhall" Song Starred Akshay Kumar was released and in 2021 "Filhall 2 Mohabbat" was released.


title: B Praak

text: In July 2021, he sang "Ranjha" for the film "Shershaah" that starred Sidharth Malhotra and Kiara Advani. The song was the 2nd most streamed song in 2021 on Spotify in India. Another song was released from film "Shershaah" named "Mann Bharrya 2.0" which was a recreation of B Praak's Single "Mann Bharrya", recreated by B Praak himself along with Jaani. The song was streamed more than 50 million times on Spotify.


title: B Praak

text: In September 2021, a sequel to his much popular soundtrack of the film "Qismat 2" was released in which he served as music director for all songs and composer for two songs with lyrics by Jaani. The soundtrack was well received by its audience.


title: B Praak

text: In 2022, his first bollywood project as music director came in Akshay Kumar's "Bachchan Pandey" in which he sang two songs ""Meri Jaan Meri Jaan"", ""Saare Boli Bewafa"" with lyrics by Jaani.


title: B Praak

text: In 2019, he got married to Meera in Chandigarh where many big stars were part of their wedding ceremony.


title: B Praak

text: In an interview with Rajeev Masand, he considered AR Rahman as his inspiration in music direction and also refers Pritam, Jatin–Lalit, Vishal–Shekhar, Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy as his favorite composers. Also in an interview with AajTak, he considered Hariharan,Surinder Kaur, Sardool Sikander, Arijit Singh, KK as his favorite singers


title: Capitoline Wolf

text: The Capitoline Wolf (Italian: "Lupa Capitolina") is a bronze sculpture depicting a scene from the legend of the founding of Rome. The sculpture shows a she-wolf suckling the mythical twin founders of Rome, Romulus and Remus. According to the legend, when King Numitor, grandfather of the twins, was overthrown by his brother Amulius in Alba Longa, the usurper ordered them to be cast into the Tiber River. They were rescued by a she-wolf that cared for them until a herdsman, Faustulus, found and raised them.


title: Capitoline Wolf

text: The age and origin of the Capitoline Wolf are controversial. The statue was long thought to be an Etruscan work of the fifth century BC, with the twins added in the late 15th century AD, probably by sculptor Antonio del Pollaiuolo. However, though radiocarbon and thermoluminescence dating suggested that the wolf portion of the statue may have been cast between 1021 and 1153, these results are inconsistent, and there is yet no consensus for a revised dating; in a conference about this theme, most academics supported an ancient Etruscan origin, and analysis of the metal suggests that its lead comes from a mining place that is not known to have operated during medieval times.


title: Capitoline Wolf

text: The image of the she-wolf suckling Romulus and Remus is a symbol of Rome since ancient times, and one of the most recognizable icons of ancient mythology. The sculpture has been housed since 1471 in the Palazzo dei Conservatori on the Campidoglio (the ancient Capitoline Hill), Rome, Italy, and many replicas are in various places around the world.


title: Capitoline Wolf

text: The sculpture is somewhat larger than life-size, standing high and long. The wolf is depicted in a tense, watchful pose, with alert ears and glaring eyes, which are watching for danger. By contrast, the human twins – executed in a completely different style – are oblivious to their surroundings, absorbed by their suckling.


title: Capitoline Wolf

text: The she-wolf from the legend of Romulus and Remus was regarded as a symbol of Rome from ancient times. Several ancient sources refer to statues depicting the wolf suckling the twins. Livy reports in his "Roman history" that a statue was erected at the foot of the Palatine Hill in 295 BC. Pliny the Elder mentions the presence in the Roman Forum of a statue of a she-wolf that was "a miracle proclaimed in bronze nearby, as though she had crossed the Comitium while Attus Navius was taking the omens". Cicero also mentions a statue of the she-wolf as one of a number of sacred objects on the Capitoline that had been inauspiciously struck by lightning in 65 BC: "it was a gilt statue on the Capitol of a baby being given suck from the udders of a wolf." Cicero also mentions the wolf in "De Divinatione" 1.20 and 2.47.