Every year, dogs bite about 4.7 million people, most of them children between ages five and nine.
Postal workers are also common victims. Last year, 5,577 postal employees were attacked in more than 1,400 cities, according to the United States Postal Service. With 27 dog attacks last year, Portland ranked 13th (tying with Brooklyn, N.Y.) out of the U.S.P.S. list of the top 25 cities for dog attacks.
The OVMA says such attacks are preventable. The key is to make sure the dog receives proper behavioral training and socialization, and kids should know how to safely approach and live with dogs.
Thanks to the OVMA for these tips on ways to keep children safe:
- Never come near a dog you don’t know – especially if it is tethered to something, behind a fence or confined in a car.
- Don’t ever play with a dog without adult supervision.
- Never disturb a sleeping dog, or one who is eating or caring for puppies.
- Don’t chase or tease a dog.
- Always ask a dog’s owner if it’s OK to pet a dog.
- Never pet or touch a dog before it has a chance to see and sniff you.
- Don’t ever turn away and run from a dog, and don’t scream.
- Instead, remain still: stand without moving with your hands at your sides. Don’t make eye contact with a dog. If you sense it’s about to attack, find something to put between you and the animal such as a backpack or blanket.
- If a dog knocks you down, curl your body into a ball and put your hands over your face. Get help immediately.
If you’re a dog owner:
- Know that dogs that spend lots of time alone or chained up are likely to become dangerous. Well-socialized dogs, on the other hand, are much less likely to bite.
- A dog with a history of aggressive behavior shouldn’t be in a home with children.
- Never, ever leave infants or toddlers alone with a dog for any length of time. Period. Read about how to introduce a pet to a new baby here.
- If your child seems afraid about the prospect of a dog in the house, it may not be the right time.
- Make sure your dog is spayed or neutered. Neutered dogs are less likely to show aggressive behavior.
- The U.S.P.S. also reminds owners to keep your dog inside and in another room when the mail carrier comes to your home.
- Socialize your dog. Obedience training can teach your dog to behave appropriately and can help owners maintain control of their dogs.