Kids have a long list of rules to follow at school, most of which make total sense. Most. Here's one that, in my opinion, does not: Many public schools require kids to have a doctor's note in order to carry and apply sunscreen throughout the day. That's because sunscreen is classified as an over-the-counter product and labeled with the warning "keep out of reach of children." I talked to Miami dermatologist Ana Duarte, who is also a consultant for Coppertone's Making the Grade Sunscreen Program, about how to raise awareness about the restrictive laws and teach children the importance of sunscreen from an early age.
I would think all schools would encourage sun protection—why are some making parents jump through hoops? "The state of Washington is the only state that banned sunscreen in school, but lots have rules because it's over-the-counter and there is a possible—but quite rare—risk of being allergic. There's also the question of who will apply it—a nurse, a teacher? Many schools require a doctor's note, which is too restrictive, because it takes time and effort to make an appointment and go in when there is nothing wrong."
What's the best way for a parent to make sure their child isn't allergic? "Perform a patch test. Apply a dime-size amount of sunscreen in the elbow fold, cover with a bandaid overnight, and then check to see if there's any redness in the morning. If there isn't, it's likely fine."
Getting kids to wear sunscreen can be tricky. Any tips? "You have to make it fun for them. Take them to the drugstore and let them pick out what feels best, whether that's a spray, a foam, or a lotion. Set a good example by applying sunscreen on yourself with them and treating it as a daily routine, like toothbrushing. You can also take your child shopping for a hat and sunglasses. Chances are, if they pick it out, they'll want to wear it."
How much more dangerous is it for young kids to get a sunburn than adults? "For adults, five blistering sunburns more than doubles the risk of melanoma, but just one in childhood will."
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