title: Proposal for a COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) laying down general rules for the application of measures to improve the production and marketing of honey

eurovoc_concepts:
action programme
apiculture
honey
marketing
production improvement

formats: html pdf pdfa1b print

text: COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES Brussels, 21 II 19% COM(96) 5% final 96/0282 (CNS) Proposal for a COUNCIL REGULATION (HO laying down general rules for the application of measures to improve the production and marketing of honey (presented by lhe Commission) EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM This proposal for a Council Regulation is being submitted at the request of the Agriculture Council meeting of October 1994 following an exchange of views on the Commission's communication entitled "Discussion Paper on the Situation of European Apiculture". The purpose of the proposal is to improve the conditions for the production and marketing of honey in the European Union by means of national programmes including technical assistance measures, controlling varroasis and associated disease, the rationalization of transhumance and the analysis of honey by regional beekeeping laboratories. The measure for controlling varroasis is not an eradication programme but is intended to reduce the economic impact of that disease on the profitability of production. It also provides for a study by the Member States of the structure of the sector in terms of production and marketing. •-dU^ Proposa! for a COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No. /. of 1996 laying down general rules for the application of measures to improve the production and marketing of honey THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Articles 42 and 43 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission1, Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament', Having regard to the opinion of the Economic and Social Committee3, Whereas the Commission has sent to the Council and the European Parliament a discussion paper on European beekeeping4 in which the situation and the difficulties of this sector have been explained; Whereas beekeeping is a sector of agriculture, the main functions of which are economic activity and rural development, the production of honey and other products of the hive and the maintenance of ecological balance; Whereas the sector is marked by diversity of production conditions and yields and by the dispersion and variety of producers and traders; whereas there is an imbalance between supply and demand on the Community market for honey; Whereas, in view of the spread of varroasis in several Member States in recent years and the resulting problems for honey production, action by the Community is necessary; Whereas, given these circumstances and in order to improve the production and marketing of honey in the Community, national programmes should be established without delay for COM (94) 256 final. each year comprising technical assistance, measures to control varroasis and related diseases, a rationalization of transhumance, the management of regional beekeeping centres and cooperation on research programmes to improve the quality of honey; Whereas, in order to supplement the statistical data available, Member States should carry out studies on the structure of the sector, covering production, marketing and price formation; Whereas expenditure by the Member States in fulfilment of the obligations arising from this Regulation should be borne by the Community pursuant to Article 3 of Council Regulation (EEC) No 729/70 on the financing of the common agricultural policy5, as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 2048/886; Whereas a financial reference amount, within the meaning of point 2 of the Declaration by the European Parliament, the Council and the Commission of 6 March 1995, is included in this Regulation, without affecting the powers of the budgetary authority as defined in the Treaty, HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION: Article 1 1. This Regulation lays down measures for improving general conditions for the production and marketing of natural honey. These measures shall be included in national programmes for each year. 2. The measures shall be: (a) technical assistance to members of beekeepers' associations and honey houses with a view to improving the conditions for the production and extracticn of honey; (b) the control of varroasis and related diseases; improvement of the conditions for the treatment of hives and the harvesting, storage and packaging of honey; (c) rationalization of transhumance; (d) measures to support laboratories carrying out analyses on the physico-chemical properties of honey; (e) cooperation with specialized bodies for the implementation of applied research programmes to improve the quality of honey. O J N oL 94, 28. 4. 1970, p. 13. O J N oL 185, 15. 7. 1988, p. 1. Article 2 In order to be eligible for the part-financing provided for in Article 3, Member States shall carry out a study of the production and marketing structures in the beekeeping sector in their territory by 1 July 1997. Article 3 Expenditure made in accordance with this Regulation shall be considered as expenditure within the meaning of Article 3 of Council Regulation (EEC) No 729/70. The Community shall provide part-financing for the national programmes equuivalent to 50% of the expenditure borne by Member States, The financial reference amount for implementing this Regulation shall be ECU 15 million per year. The annual appropriations shall be authorized by the budgetary authority within the limit of the financial perspective. In order to be eligible for part-financing, expenditure by the Member States on the programmes referred to in Article 1(1) must be made by 15 October each year. Article 4 The programmes referred to in Article 1(1) shall be drawn up in close collaboration with the representative professional beekeepers' organizations. Programmes shall be forwarded to the Commission, which shall approve them in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 17 of Council Regulation (EEC) No 2771/75 of 29 October 1975 on the common organization of the market in eggs7. Measures contained in operational programmes for Objective 1, 5(b) and 6 regions shall be excluded from these programmes. Article 5 Detailed rules for the application of this Regulation, in particular those relating to monitoring, shall be adopted in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 17 of Council Regulation (EEC) No 2771/75. 7 OJ No L 282, 1. 11. 1975, p. 49, Regulation last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 1574/93 (OJ No L 152, 24. 6. 1993, p. 1). Article 6 The Commission shall present to the Council every three years a report on the application of this Regulation, initially by (1 July 2000) at the latest. Article 7 This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States. Done at For the Council The President FINANCIAL STATEMENT TITLE OF OPERATION Draft Regulation laying down general rules for the application of measures to improve the production and marketing of honey BUDGET HEADING INVOLVED B1-254 LEGAL BASIS Article 43 of the Treaty DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION 4. 1 General objective To improve the production and marketing of honey. This objective can be attained by setting up national programmes comprising priority measures. The Council has accepted the conclusions of the discussion paper on European beekeeping [COM(94) 256 final, 24. 6. 1994] and asked the Commission to submit to it an appropriate proposal as soon as possible. The European Parliament, while accepting the conclusions of the Commission's discussion paper, is calling for additional assistance to the sector by means of pollination aid, compensation for loss of income and specific marketing standards for honey. The priority measures are: (a) technical assistance, (b) measures to control varroasis, (c) (d) measures to assist honey analysis (e) cooperation on research programmes to improve the quality of honey. rationalization of transhumance, 4. 2 Period covered and arrangements for renewal or extension The Regulation has an unspecified period of validity and provides for permanent measures which may be periodically adapted to changing circumstances. Long-term measures are necessary to enable beekeepers to survive the increase in production costs required by varroasis treatment. Varroasis cannot be fully eradicated because some resistant mites always remain in infested colonies which can re-infest the colony if the treatment is not repeated each year. S CLASSIFICATION OF EXPENDITURE OR REVENUE 5. 1 Compulsory expenditure 5. 2 Non-differentiated appropriations TYPE OF EXPENDITURE 50% of the financing of the national programmes will be borne by the Member States and 50% by the Commission. The Commission will lay down detailed implementing rules to cover expenditure incurred by the national programmes, particularly payment applications, time limits for submission of applications and conditions to be met by applicants. FINANCIAL IMPACT 7. 1 Method of calculating total cost of operation (definition of unit costs) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Technical assistance Estimated expenditure: Training courses: ECU 18 million x 50% = ECU 0. 9 million Control of varroasis Cost of treatment: ECU 3/hive Number of hives: 7. 7 million Estimated expenditure: ECU 3/hive x 7. 7 million hives x 50% ECU 11. 6 million Rationalization of transhumance Estimated expenditure: ECU 1 million x 50% = ECU 0. 5 million Honey analysis Average cost of analysis: ECU 60 3/sample Number of samples (estimate) for the EU: - Greece, Spain, France, Italy: 10 000 samples/year x 4 : 40 000 : samples/year - Other Member States: 2 000 samples/year x 11 = 22 000 samples/year IUJ total: 62 000 samples/year - Estimated expenditure: ECU 60/sample x 62 000 samples/year x 50% = ECU 1. 9 million. Research on quality, estimate: ECU 200 000/year x 50% : 0. 1 ECU million £ 7. 2 Itemised breakdown of cost n=1997 n+1 n+2 n+3 n+4 n+5 Technical assistance Control of varroasis Rationalization of transhumance Honey analysis Cooperation on research to improve quality Total token entry token entry token entry token entry token entry token entry 0. 9 0. 9 0. 9 0. 9 0. 9 11. 6 11. 6 11. 6 11. 6 11. 6 0. 5 1. 9 0. 1 0. 5 0. 5 0. 5 0. 5 1. 9 1. 9 1. 9 1. 9 0. 1 0. 1 0. 1 0. 1 15. 0 15. 0 15. 0 15. 0 15. 0 FRAUD PREVENTION MEASURES Specific control measures provided for: The Commission will adopt measures for checks to be carried out by both the Community and national authorities when it adopts the implementing rules. These measures will concern, in particular, checks on implementation of the different measures in the national programmes (verification of supporting documents, on-the-spot checks at beekeeping organizations, laboratories, etc. ). Existing registers of beekeepers in the Member States should facilitate these checks. ELEMENTS OF COST-EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS 9. 1 Specific and quantified objectives; target population Specific objectives: training schemes for beekeepers and The purpose of the technical assistance is to increase the efficiency of production and marketing by spreading the best practices. Courses and other for those responsible groups/cooperatives topics such as breeding (particularly queens) and disease prevention, the collection, packaging, storage and transport of honey, and marketing. These courses are greatly in particular, include, 'Y in demand and the beekeeping associations need assistance in order to meet the demand. The purpose of the measures to control varroasis and related diseases is to offset the expenditure incurred by the treatment of hives. This parasitic disease is drastically reducing yields throughout the Union and colonies are being lost if no treatment is applied. One of the reasons for the spread of other related diseases is that colonies have been weakened by varroasis. Varroasis cannot be fully eradicated because some resistant mites always remain in infested colonies and may re-infest the colony if the treatment is not repeated each year. The treatment of hives using authorized products (which do not leave residues in the honey) is the only way of preventing catastrophic consequences. A financial contribution is also deemed necessary to prevent the use of ineffective treatments. The measures undertaken in 1986, 1987 and 1989 on the initiative of the European Parliament to inform beekeepers and diagnose the extent of the disease consumed less than ECU 2 million of budget funds in three years. There are currently no measures operational in this area. The purpose of the aid for the rationalization of transhumance is to manage the movement of hives within the Community and to provide suitable sites in areas where there is a high concentration of beekeepers in the flowering season. A compulsory transhumance register to be drawn up jointly by beekeeping organizations and the competent authorities will facilitate the management and control of movement during transhumance, particularly where professional beekeepers are concerned. In view of the great variety of measures in force in the different regions of the Community there is a need for harmonization. The purpose of assistance for honey analysis is to improve the marketing of honey. The financing of analysis of the physico-chemical properties of honey according to botanical origin will provide beekeepers with exact knowledge of the quality of their honey, thereby enabling them to obtain the best price for their product on the market. Beekeepers are curren ly faced with increased production costs when they try to improve their honey production because honey analysis is very expensive. Research in the food sector generally contributes to increasing the efficiency of production. The possibility of including specific applied research projects (i. e. at regional level) relating to bee-rearing and improving in the national programmes and disseminating the results could help increase the income of producers in specific regions. the quality of honey Target population: According to the census of the sector there are 435 000 beekeepers in the Union. Estimates place the number of professional beekeepers at 13 000, with 3. 5 million hives representing 42% of all the hives in the Union. The Regulation also targets consumers of honey, who will enjoy honey of e> superior quality as a result of the improved treatment of hives (reduction of residues) and more widespread honey analysis. 9. 2 Grounds for the operation Need for a contribution from the Community budget In order to control the Varroa mite present in almost all the Member States successfully, diagnosis and treatment is needed in all the Member States. Rationalization of transhumance and laboratory work on the analysis of honey also require a Community-level approach. In October 1994, therefore, after studying the Commission's discussion paper on European beekeeping (COM(94) 256 final), the Council asked the Commission to present it with proposals for a framework Council Regulation including the objectives set out at 4. 1 above. Since the main objective of the proposed measures is to bring down production costs and improve the return on the marketed product and, consequently, enhance the income of producers, a contribution from the EAGGF Guarantee Section is warranted Choice of financing methods Community part-financing of national programmes comprising priority measures has been opted for because of the diversity of situations in the sector in the different regions of the Community. It would not be appropriate to set up a market organization specifically for honey. In view of the experience gained from a number of aid schemes for beekeeping in the past, it would be impossible at this time to design a general aid scheme such as direct income support. Programmes can only be worked out and implemented through close cooperation between the competent authorities in the Member States and the beekeeping organizations, whose regional and local networks can complement the existing administrative structures. Analysis of previous simitar measures Localized measures in some regions of the Union, such as technical assistance, varroasis control programmes, analysis of the physico-chemical properties of honey and structural measures have had positive results. At Community level, beekeepers can already benefit from general structural measures, but these are not suited to the specific requirements of the sector. They are also too few and far between and their implementation is left to the discretion of the regions in question. 9 9. 3 Monitoring and evaluation of the operation The Commission is to present a report on the application of (he proposed Regulation every three years. 10 ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENDITURE (PART OF SECTION III OF THE BUDGET) 10. 1 Impact on staff posts Staff allocated to management of measure of which Duration Type of post Permanent post Temporary post using existing resources Officials or temporary officials A B C 0. 5 0. 3 0. 2 Other resources TOTAL - 1. 0 - - 0. 5 0. 3 0. 2 - 1. 0 These staff are for the most part available in DG VI/D/3, but support will be required from some other units (VI/B/2, VI/F/I and II, VI/G, III/E/I) for certain specific technical and administrative matters. 10. 2 Overall financial implications of additional human resources None. 10. 3 Increase in other operational expenditure resulting from the measure Budget heading (number and title) Amounts Calculation method A2510 (Management ECU 44 400 Committee meetings) Missions ECU 5 000 TOTAL ECU 49 400 2 meetings at ECU 22 200 for 15 Member States 5 missions (2 days each) x ECU 1 000 /O ISSN 0254-1475 COM(96) 596 final DOCUMENTS EN 03 02 15 11 Catalogue number : CB-C0-96-592-EN-C ISBN 92-78-11660-2 Office for Official Publications of the European Communities L-2985 Luxembourg


title: 96/664/CE: Decisione del Consiglio del 21 novembre 1996 riguardante l'adozione di un programma pluriennale per la promozione della diversità linguistica della Comunità nella società dell'informazione

eurovoc_concepts:
EU programme
European language
computer applications
exchange of information
linguistics
translation

formats: html pdfa1b print


title: SCHRIFTELIJKE VRAAG nr. 3144/96 van Marianne THYSSEN aan dee Raad. Talencursussen voor ambtenaren van de Europese instellingen

eurovoc_concepts:
EU institution
European official
language teaching
non-European language
official language


title: KOMMISSIONENS FORORDNING (EF) Nr. 2225/96 af 21. november 1996 om ændring af forordning (EØF) nr. 1627/89 om opkøb af oksekød ved licitation

eurovoc_concepts:
EU Member State
award of contract
beef
intervention buying
product quality


title: SCHRIFTLICHE ANFRAGE Nr. 3163/96 von Johanna MAIJ-WEGGEN an den Rat. Besuch der Troika in Israel

eurovoc_concepts:
Palestine question
Troika (EU)
official visit
status of Jerusalem
the EU's international role


title: Medio ambiente y regiones : Hacia un desarrollo sostenible.

eurovoc_concepts:
EU regional policy
sustainable development


title: ΚΑΝΟΝΙΣΜΟΣ (ΕΚ) αριθ. 2229/96 ΤΗΣ ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗΣ της 21ης Νοεμβρίου 1996 για καθορισμό των κατ' αποκοπή τιμών κατά την εισαγωγή για τον καθορισμό της τιμής εισόδου ορισμένων οπωροκηπευτικών

eurovoc_concepts:
citrus fruit
fruit vegetable
import price


title: ΚΑΝΟΝΙΣΜΟΣ (ΕΚ) αριθ. 2226/96 ΤΗΣ ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗΣ της 21ης Νοεμβρίου 1996 για έναρξη παρεμβάσεως σύμφωνα με το άρθρο 6 παράγραφος 4 του κανονισμού (ΕΟΚ) αριθ. 805/68 του Συμβουλίου

eurovoc_concepts:
Northern Ireland
beef
carcase
intervention buying
product quality


title: WRITTEN QUESTION No. 3187/96 by Richard HOWITT to the Council. Allegations against an ambassador to the EU from a third country

eurovoc_concepts:
European Union
diplomatic profession
diplomatic relations
fraud
human rights
international court
third country


title: ΚΑΝΟΝΙΣΜΟΣ (ΕΚ) αριθ. 2225/96 ΤΗΣ ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗΣ της 21ης Νοεμβρίου 1996 για την τροποποίηση του κανονισμού (ΕΟΚ) αριθ. 1627/89 σχετικά με την αγορά βοείου κρέατος με διαγωνισμό


title: 96/663/EF: Rådets afgørelse af 21. november 1996 om ændring af afgørelse 93/246/EØF om vedtagelse af anden fase af programmet for tværeuropæisk samarbejde inden for de videregående uddannelser (TEMPUS II) (1994-1998)

eurovoc_concepts:
Central and Eastern Europe
EU programme
economic reform
higher education
student mobility
vocational training


title: Rådets Resolution af 21. november 1996 om nye politiske prioriteter i forbindelse med informationssamfundet

eurovoc_concepts:
development plan
information policy
liberalisation of the market
public awareness campaign
telecommunications


title: Ψήφισμα του Συμβουλίου της 21ης Νοεμβρίου 1996 για τις νέες προτεραιότητες της πολιτικής όσον αφορά την κοινωνία των πληροφοριών


title: Opinion of the European Monetary Institute relating to a proposal for a European Parliament and Council Directive on settlement finality and collateral security

eurovoc_concepts:
European Monetary Institute
credit guarantee
financial solvency
payment
single market
single monetary policy

formats: html pdf print

text: 21. 5. 98 EN Official Journal of the European Communities C 156/17 EUROPEAN MONETARY INSTITUTE OPINION OF THE EUROPEAN MONETARY INSTITUTE (98/C 156/12) Consultation from the Council of the European Union within the meaning of Article 109f(6) of the Treaty establishing the European Community and Article 5(3) of the Statute of the EMI relating to a proposal for a European Parliament and Council Directive on settlement finality and collateral security (the draft Directive). CON/96/09 1. (cid:217)The above consultation was initiated on 10 July 1996 by the Council of the European Union which, for this purpose, submitted the text of the draft Directive together with an explanatory memorandum (Doc. COM(96), 193 final) to the EMI. 2. (cid:217)The EMI welcomes the draft Directive as being of crucial importance to the efficient and smooth func(cid:220) tioning of payment systems. Adoption would also foster the stability of financial markets and institutions in general. Studies over the past few years on the legal aspects of payment systems identified the following five areas of particular attention: -(cid:217)validity and enforceability of bilateral and multi(cid:220) lateral netting, -(cid:217)irrevocability of transfer instructions, -(cid:217)elimination of the retroactive effect of insolvency proceedings (abolition of the zero(cid:220)hour rule), -(cid:217)mitigation of the potentially distortive impact of foreign law on arrangements governing partici(cid:220) pation in payment systems if either a participant and/or collateral are juris(cid:220) diction, in another located -(cid:217)abolition of impediments to the realisation of collateral provided in the framework of payment systems or monetary policy operations. All the above issues have now been addressed in the draft Directive. in its proposal 3. (cid:217)The EMI supports the choice of a Directive for the the Commission’s same reasons as mentioned explanatory memorandum for a to Directive. The development of smooth and efficient cross(cid:220)border payment systems to support the internal market as well as the conduct of a single monetary policy in stage three of EMU on the one hand, and the differences in the laws of the Member States on key features of payment systems on the other hand, require a degree of harmonisation which can only be achieved through a binding legal instrument estab(cid:220) lishing the general framework for such harmonisation. 4. (cid:217)The EMI would welcome application of the regime of the Directive to securities settlement systems in order to avoid systemic risks in the financial markets. These financial markets are to such a large degree interde(cid:220) pendent that issues such as, for instance, irrevocability of transfer instructions and the abolition of the zero(cid:220)hour rule cannot and should not be dealt with for payment systems in isolation. For example, the unwinding of the settlement in a securities settlement system may have a negative impact on the stability of financial markets and institutions in general and in particular on interconnected or associated payment systems. settle their obligations with Payment systems and securities settlement systems are interdependent through delivery(cid:220)versus(cid:220) functionally payment mechanisms, now commonly used in most European countries in order to ensure that parties can (irrevocably) the confidence that their counterparties have done the same, thus safeguarding the smooth functioning of financial markets. If the cash limb of such operations were for limb could still payments, whereas for example, a successfully be challenged by, liquidator, this could endanger the settlement of the operations concerned and give rise to systemic risk and, as a result, the stability of the financial markets the Directive aims at the securities final, and this C 156/18 EN Official Journal of the European Communities 21. 5. 98 in through statutory and/or in general could be undermined. Also, those Member States where the above mechanisms are contractual supported provisions, adoption and the Directive must not lead to any unintended distortions of through imposition of finality of payments but not for delivery of securities. Such problems can be avoided if the regime of the draft Directive also applies to securities settlement systems. implementation of the mechanisms the equilibrium in to In addition, to the extent that securities settlement systems provide for netting, this should be supported by legislation for the same reasons as for which netting in payment systems is supported (see also paragraph 6, first indent). Finally, securities settlement the same extent as payment systems should, systems, benefit from the draft Directive’s provision that a foreign participant’s rights and obligations in relation to participation in another country, in case of such a participant’s insolvency, are governed by the insolvency law of the country where that payment system is located. The same applies the Directive for holders of collateral in the framework of payment systems, which could also be usefully applied to securities settlement systems. the protective measures of in a payment system to securities systems and definitions (e. g. to specify the scope of the terms securities, fund settlement transfers through such systems); and, through appro(cid:220) priate references and expansion of the text in all relevant Articles. The EMI stands ready to provide drafting suggestions and to assist in analysing the implications of amendments to the present draft for the financial industry if this was felt to be appropriate. Finally, acknowledging that the Directive will be adopted through a co(cid:220)decision procedure between the European Parliament and Council, and again with a view to the avoidance of delays, it is suggested that the Council the Parliament as soon as possible of its efforts to include securities settlement systems in the Directive in order to avoid delays during the second reading. informs systemic involving 5. (cid:217)With regard to payment systems, the EMI’s primary concern is that those systems where systemic risks may arise should all be covered. It is acknowledged that formulating a concise definition to catch all arrangements is not a straightforward or easy task, particularly as such in arrangements may vary Member States. The EMI is, though, at the same time of the opinion that the draft Directive should contain a more unambiguous indication as to the scope of its applicability and that the definition of the scope should be more clearly aimed to catch all systems which may incur or cause systemic risks. in nature and form risks The EMI is of the opinion that securities settlement systems should preferably be covered in the present Directive rather than in a separate Directive. Firstly, it is highly unlikely that such a separate Directive could successfully be negotiated in parallel and adopted and implemented before stage three. Secondly, it is unde(cid:220) sirable that legislation on the same types of issues is dispersed over various pieces of Community legis(cid:220) lation, not least because this could lead to inconsist(cid:220) encies. None the less, the EMI’s primary concern with regard to the draft Directive is its timely adoption and in order to safeguard the smooth implementation functioning of payment systems in stage three of EMU. Extension of the draft Directive to securities settlement systems should therefore not be permitted to delay this process. It seems possible to avoid the delay, which would arise if a separate Directive were to be prepared by making various amendments to the draft Directive in order to cover securities settlement systems. This may be accomplished in different (not mutually exclusive) ways, namely: through adjustment of (e. g. payment order, payment system); through the introduction of new several core definitions as i. e. funds systems, The definition of "direct participation’ in Article 2(b), and particularly the words "entailing responsibility for settlement’, seem to imply a scope of applicability which is restricted to those payment systems which, in the EMI’s Compendium on Payment Systems in the European Union of April 1996 (the "Blue book’), are ". (cid:216). (cid:216). transfer defined arrangement[s(cid:129). (cid:216). (cid:216). with multiple membership, common rules and standardised arrangements, for the transmission and settlement of monetary obligations arising between members’. In the opinion of the EMI, the Directive should indeed, as a minimum, cover such arrangements. However, the EMI understands from Article 2(h) of the draft Directive that its intended scope is not restricted to such systems and that indirect participation (or sub(cid:220)participation), as well as correspondent banking are also meant to be covered. The EMI is of the opinion that, depending on the system, there may be good reasons to extend the scope of the Directive in order to cover payment arrangements which could, perhaps indirectly, lead to systemic risks, the very situation which the Directive seeks to prevent. This is particularly true for payment systems with indirect participants or sub(cid:220)participants. 21. 5. 98 EN Official Journal of the European Communities C 156/19 Caution may, however, at the same time be appro(cid:220) priate with regard to an unlimited extension of the protection of the Directive to any bilateral payment arrangements, if such arrangements do not have the potential to create any systemic risks. Therefore, as far as correspondent banking arrangements are concerned, the EMI is of the opinion that corre(cid:220) spondent banking should be included to the extent that the protection of the Directive is needed to avoid systemic risk situations which might ensue from the role of correspondent banks linking payment systems. in individual provisions of 6. (cid:217)The EMI makes the following, generally supportive, the draft remarks on Directive. These remarks are large extent infuenced by the situation which entails the biggest threat to the smooth and efficient functioning of payment systems and securities settlement systems: the insolvency of a participant in such systems. to a - Article 3 in in in certain Doubts on the enforceability of netting under all circumstances, and particularly insolvency situations, have in the past been a major obstacle to the development of funds transfer systems and juris(cid:220) in particular payment systems dictions. A clear legal basis for netting would therefore assist greatly facilitating efficient payment systems. This would eliminate the risk that a liquidator of an insolvent participant may successfully require unwinding of net positions and real inherent uncertainties exposures between participants thereby eliminating a further element of systemic risk from systems which currently operate on a net basis and which have members from a number of jurisdictions, some of whose insolvency laws may currently not respect netting. This would have a beneficial effect on the stability of financial markets and insti(cid:220) tutions. The EMI therefore fully supports the proposal that netting is made enforceable through this Directive, about the - Article 4 give grounds for doing so. The draft Directive recognises this principle, which is welcomed by the EMI, - Article 5 The zero(cid:220)hour rule (entailing retroactive effect of a bankruptcy to 0:00 hours on the day of the insolvency) exists in various Member States and threatens the efficient and smooth functioning of payment systems, and the EMI therefore supports the fact that this issue is now being dealt with in a conclusive manner through the draft Directive, - Article 6 The fact that rights and obligations arising from, or in connection with, participation in a payment system shall be determined by the insolvency law of the country where such a system is located contributes important, legal clarity. however, to ensure that the draft Directive and the winding(cid:220)up Directive are not inconsistent on this point. to It is to read govern satisfaction law chosen by the participants system Also, the EMI notes with that in Article 6 and Article 2(1), when conjunction with each other, provide for two in terms of applicable (insolvency) possibilities law: the in a their payment payment arrangements or, in the absence of a choice, the law of the Member State where the settlement takes place. For cross(cid:220)border payment systems, it is important that these two possibilities are main(cid:220) systems tained, as settlement agents may be in different countries and a specific country of location of the payment system does, therefore, not exist. In this connection, the EMI understands that Article 6 of the draft Directive will support the adoption of the most appropriate legal construction and the choice of the applicable law for the Target system which is presently being constructed by the EMI and the national central banks of the Member States, in cross(cid:220)border payment located is transfer orders indeed a Irrevocability of prerequisite for the smooth and efficient func(cid:220) tioning of payment systems. Irrevocability serves the need to safeguard the technical functioning of a payment system. It does not, however, preclude the issuer of a payment order (or its liquidator), after execution of from making a claim equal to the value of the payment if the underlying circumstances of the transaction that payment order, - Article 7 The requirement that collateral provided in the framework of participation in a payment system or in the framework of monetary policy operations may be realised in accordance with the terms of a participation or credit agreement is again a further prerequisite for the smooth and efficient func(cid:220) C 156/20 EN Official Journal of the European Communities 21. 5. 98 tioning of payment systems and the conduct of monetary policy. Interference with such realisation would not only endanger the smooth and efficient functioning of payment systems, but also the stability of financial markets and institutions as a whole. Also, Article 18 of the Statute of the ESCB/ECB obliges the ECB and the national central banks of the Member States to require "adequate’ collateral in the framework of their credit operations. This requirement cannot be fulfilled, if under circumstances where collateral had to be realised, namely insolvency situations, realisation could not take place in accordance with the terms of a participation or credit agreement due to constraints on such realisation under the laws of various jurisdictions. This is particularly important where the single market, the creation of the Target system and the conduct of a single monetary policy in stage three logically will lead to the extended use of remote access to payment systems policy operations as well as to cross(cid:220)border use of to monetary possibly and collateral. A conditio sine qua non for such possi(cid:220) bilities is, without prejudice to other conditions, that collateral may be realised in accordance with the terms of the participation or credit agreement. The EMI therefore fully supports the objective of Article 7 of the draft Directive. the lead to confusion where The text of this Article as it reads now may, however, term is used. Other types of operations to "pledge’ provide collateral such as repurchase transactions and other arrangements specific to particular Member States should be covered as well (see the second full consideration in the recitals to the Directive and the broad definition of collateral security in Article 2. 1). The EMI suggests that this, for reason of legal clarity, be made clear in the draft Directive. 7. (cid:217)The EMI agrees that this opinion may be made public its the European Union at the Council of by discretion


title: Council Resolution of 21 November 1996 on new policy- priorities regarding the information society


title: Ympäristö ja alueet : Kohti kestävää kehitystä.


title: Rådets resolution av den 21 november 1996 om nya policyprioriteringar för informationssamhället


title: European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products : First General Report 1995.

eurovoc_concepts:
European Medicines Agency
activity report


title: The environment and the regions : Towards sustainability.


title: QUESTION ECRITE no 3121/96 de Hiltrud BREYER au Conseil. Préparation à base d'enzymes manipulées génétiquement

eurovoc_concepts:
bioprocess
environmental protection
food inspection
foodstuffs legislation
genetically modified organism
product quality
product safety
public health


title: QUESTION ECRITE no 3119/96 de Hiltrud BREYER au Conseil. Risques sanitaires liés au soja résistant au glyphosate

eurovoc_concepts:
application of EU law
competence of the Member States
environmental protection
food inspection
genetically modified organism
health control
health risk
market approval
soya bean


title: Revisionsrättens rapport om granskningen av effektiviteten i Europeiska monetära institutets förvaltning för budgetåret 1995 samt institutets svar

eurovoc_concepts:
European Court of Auditors
European Monetary Institute
auditing
financial year
management
report


title: SCHRIFTELIJKE VRAAG nr. 3123/96 van Hiltrud BREYER aan dee Raad. Gentechnologisch veranderd raapzaad van de firma PGS

eurovoc_concepts:
European Commission
animal feedingstuffs
application of EU law
consumer information
foodstuff
genetically modified organism
market approval
marketing
oil seed rape


title: Relatório do Tribunal em matéria de controlo da eficácia da gestão do Instituto Monetário Europeu relativo ao exercício de 1995, acompanhado da resposta do Instituto


title: PREGUNTA ESCRITA n. 3187/96 del Richard HOWITT al Consejo. Acusaciones contra un embajador de un tercer país ante la UE


title: Forslag til RÅDETS FORORDNING (EF) om almindelige regler for anvendelsen af foranstaltninger til forbedring af produktionen og afsætningen af honning

eurovoc_concepts:
action programme
apiculture
honey
marketing
production improvement

text: KOMMISSIONEN FOR DE EUROPÆISKE FÆLLESSKABER ir •it •h * -k * Bruxelles, den 21. 11. 1996 KOM(96) 596 endelig udg 96/0282 (CNS) Porslag til RÅDETS FORORDNING (EF) m »I om almindelige regler for anvendelsen af foranstaltninger til forbedring af produktionen og afsætningen af honning (forelagt af Kommissionen) Begrundelse Dette forslag til Rådets forordning fremlægges efter anmodning fra landbrugsministrene på rådsmødet i oktober 1994 efter deres drøftelse af Kommissionens meddelelse "Betragtninger vedrørende situationen inden for den europæiske biavl". Formålet med forslaget er at forbedre produktions- og afsætningsvilkårene for honning i EU gennem nationale programmer, der omfatter foranstaltninger til teknisk bistand, bekæmpelse af varroatose og sygdom i forbindelse hermed, rationalisering af græsningsskifte og analyse af honning i laboratorier. Formålet med foranstaltningen til bekæmpelse af varroatose er ikke at udrydde sygdommen, men at begrænse dens indvirkning på produktionens rentabilitet. Endvidere er det i forordningsforslaget fastsat, at medlemsstaterne skal foretage en undersøgelse afsåvel produktions- som afsætningsstrukturen inden for biavl. d. forslag til RÅDETS FORORDNING (EF) Nr. af 1996 om almindelige regler for anvendelsen af foranstaltninger til forbedring af produktionen og afsætningen af honning RÅDET FOR DEN EUROPÆISKE UNION HAR - under henvisning til traktaten om oprettelse af Det Europæiske Fællesskab, særlig artikel 42 og 43, under henvisning til forslag fra Kommissionen1, under henvisning til udtalelse fra Europa-Parlamentet2, under henvisning til udtalelse fra Det Økonomiske og Sociale Udvalg3, og ud fra følgende betragtninger. Kommissionen har gjort Rådet og Europa-Parlamentet bekendt med meddelelsen om betragtninger vedrørende europæisk biavl4, hvori der gøres rede for tilstanden og vanskelighederne i denne sektor; EFT nr. C EFT nr. C EFT nr. C KOM(94) 256 endelig udg. 4- biavl er en sektor inden for landbruget, hvis hovedfunktioner er erhvervsaktivitet og udvikling af landdistrikter, produktion af honning og andre bi avisprodukter og bidrag til den økologiske ligevægt; sektoren har meget forskellige produktions- og udbyttevilkår, og de erhvervsdrivende er spredt og uhomogene både i produktions- og afsætningsleddet; der er uligevægt mellem udbud og efterspørgsel på honningmarkedet i EF; da varroatose i de seneste år har bredt sig i de fleste medlemsstater, og på grund af de vanskeligheder, som sygdommen medfører for honningproduktionen, bør der iværksættes en EF-foranstaltning; derfor bør der med henblik på at forbedre produktionen og afsætningen af honning i EF straks udarbejdes årlige nationale programmer, som omfatter faglig bistand, bekæmpelse af varroatose og sygdomme i forbindelse hermed, rationalisering af stadeflytning, drift af regionale bi aviscentral er og samarbejde ved forskningsprogrammer vedrørende forbedring af honningens kvalitet; for at få de statistiske data om sektoren suppleret bør medlemsstaterne gennemføre en undersøgelse af sektorens struktur, der både omfatter produktionen, afsætningen og prisdannelsen; de udgifter, som medlemsstaterne afholder i henhold til denne forordning, påhviler EF i henhold til artikel 3 i Rådets forordning (EØF) nr. 729/70 om finansiering af den fælles landbrugspolitik5, senest ændret ved forordning (EØF) nr. 2048/886; 5 6 EFT nr. L 94 af 28. 4. 1970, s. 13. EFTnr. L 185 af 15. 7. 1988, s. 1. et finansielt referencebeløb, jf. punkt 2 i Europa-Parlamentets, Rådets og Kommissionens erklæring af 6. marts 1995, opføres i denne forordning, uden at dette berører de beføjelser, som budgetmyndigheden har i medfør af traktaten - UDSTEDT FØLGENDE FORORDNING: Artikel 1 1. I denne forordning fastsættes der foranstaltninger til forbedring af vilkårene for produktion og afsætning af naturhonning. Foranstaltningerne er omfattet af nationale programmer for ét år ad gangen. 2. Det drejer sig om følgende foranstaltninger. a) b) c) d) e) til biavlerne og faglig bistand til biavlersammenslutningernes honningværksteder med henblik på forbedring af produktionen og udvindingen af honning; bekæmpelse af varroatose og sygdomme i forbindelse hermed samt forbedring af stadebehandlingen, høsten, lagringen og emballeringen af honning; rationalisering af stadeflytning; støtteforanstaltninger for laboratorier til analyse af honningens fysisk kemiske egenskaber; samarbejde med specialiserede forskningsprogrammer til forbedring af honningkvaliteten. om gennemførelse organer af Artikel 2 For at kunne nyde godt af den i artikel 3 fastsatte medfinansiering skal medlemsstaterne inden den 1. juli 1997 gennemføre en undersøgelse af biavlens struktur på deres respektive områder i både produktions- og afsætningsleddet. Artikel 3 De udgifter, der afholdes i medfør af denne forordning, betragtes som udgifter af samme slags som i artikel 3 i Rådets forordning (EØF) nr. 729/70. Fællesskabet bidrager til finansieringen af de nationale programmer med 50% af de udgifter, medlemsstaten har afholdt. Det finansielle referencebeløb til gennemførelsen af denne forordning er på 15 mio. ECU om året. De årlige bevillinger godkendes af budgetmyndigheden inden for rammerne af de finansielle overslag. For at være berettiget til finansiel medfinansiering skal medlemsstaterne have afholdt udgifterne til programmer, som er anført i artikel 1, stk. 1, senest den 15. oktober hvert o ar. Artikel 4 De programmer, der er nævnt i artikel 1, stk. 1, udarbejdes i nært samarbejde med erhvervsorganisationerne for biavl. De meddeles Kommissionen, som træffer beslutning vedrørende deres vedtagelse efter proceduren i artikel 17 i Rådets forordning (EØF) nr. 2771/75 af 29. oktober 1975 om den fælles markedsordning for æg7. Programmerne indbefatter ikke de foranstaltninger, som indgår i de operationelle programmer for regioner omfattet af mål 1, 5b) og 6. Artikel 5 Gennemførelsesbestemmelserne til denne forordning, herunder især dem, der vedrører kontrolforanstaltningerne, fastsættes efter proceduren i artikel 17 i Rådets forordning (EØF) nr. 2771/75. EFT nr. L 282 af 1. 11. 1975, s. 49, senest ændret ved forordning (EØF) nr. 1574/93, EFT nr. L 152 af 24. 6. 1993, s. 1. Artikel 6 Kommissionen forelægger hvert tredje år Rådet en rapport om anvendelsen af denne forordning og første gang senest den (1. 7. 2000). Artikel 7 Denne forordning træder i kraft på tredjedagen efter offentliggørelsen i De Europæiske Fællesskabers Tidende. Denne forordning er bindende i alle enkeltheder og gælder umiddelbart i hver medlemsstat. Udfærdiget i Bruxelles, den På Rådets vegne FINANSIERINGSOVERSIGT 1. FORANSTALTNINGENS BETEGNELSE Udkast til forordning om almindelige regler for anvendelsen af foranstaltninger til forbedring af produktionen og afsætningen af honning. 2. BUDGETPOST Bl-254 3. RETSGRUNDLAG Traktatens artikel 43 4 BESKRIVELSE AF FORANSTALTNINGEN 4. 1. Foranstaltningens generelle formål Forbedring af produktionen og afsætningen af honning. Dette mål kan nås ved hjælp af nationale programmer med prioriterede foranstaltninger. Rådet har accepteret konklusionerne i meddelelsen om betragtningerne vedrørende europæisk biavl [KOM (94) 256 endelig udg. af 24. 6. 1994] og har bedt om at få forelagt et forslag hurtigst muligt. Europa-Parlamentet har, selv om det kan acceptere konklusionerne i Kommissionens dokument, anmodet om yderligere støtte til sektoren i form af bestøvningsstøtte, godtgørelse for indkomsttab samt særlige handelsnormer for honning. Prioriterede foranstaltninger: faglig bistand a) bekæmpelse af varroatose b) rationalisering af stadeflytning c) støtte til analysering af honning d) forskningssamarbejde med e) honningkvaliteten. forbedring henblik på af 4. 2. Foranstaltningens varighed og nærmere bestemmelser for dens forlængelse/fornyelse for en ubestemt periode med permanente Forordningen gælder foranstaltninger, som løbende kan tilpasses omstændighederne. Foranstaltningerne er nødvendige på lang sigt, for at biavlerne skal kunne klare de øgede produktionsomkostninger i forbindelse med behandlingen mod varroatose. Varroatose kan ikke udryddes fuldstændigt, for i de C angrebne familier bliver der altid nogle resistente mider tilbage, som igen kan angribe familien, hvis ikke behandlingen gentages hvert år. 5. KLASSIFIKATON AF UDGIFTERNE 5. 1. Obligatoriske udgifter 5. 2. Ikke-opdelte bevillinger 6. UDGIFTERNES ART Medlemsstaterne finansierer 50% af udgifterne til de nationale programmer, og de resterende 50% finansieres over EF-budgettet. Kommissionen fastsætter nærmere regler for udgifterne til de nationale programmer, herunder ansøgninger om udbetaling, frister for indsendelse af ansøgninger og krav, som ansøgerne skal opfylde. Ir 7. FINANSIELLE VIRKNINGER 7. 1. Beregningsmetode for de samlede omkostninger ved foranstaltningen (fastlæggelse af gennemsnitsomkostningerne pr. enhed) 1) 2) 3) 4) Faglig bistand Forventede udgifter: kurser 1,8 mio. ECU x 50% = 0,9 mio. ECU Bekæmpelse af varroatose Behandlingsomkostninger: 3 ECU/stade Antal stader: 7,7 mio. stader Forventede udgifter: 3 ECU/stade x 7,7 mio. stader x 50% = 11,6 mio. ECU Rationalisering af stadeflytning Forventede udgifter: 1 mio. ECU x 50% = 0,5 mio. ECU Honninganalyser Gennemsnitlige analyseomkostninger: 60,3 ECU/prøve Antal prøver (overslag) for EF EL, ESP, FR, IT 10 000 prøver/år x4 = 40 000 ECU/år andre medlemsstater 2 000 prøver/år x 11 = 22 000 ECU/år i alt for EF 62 000 ECU/år Forventede udgifter: 60 ECU/prøve x 62 000 prøver/år x 50% = 1,9 mio. ECU 5) Forskning i kvalitet, overslag: 200 000 ECU/år x 50% = 0,1 mio. ECU 7. 2. Omkostningernes fordeling på foranstaltningens elementer: n=1997 n+1 n+2 n+3 n+4 n+5 pm pm pm pm pm Faglig bistand Bekæmpelse af varroatose Rationalise ring af stadeflytning Honning analyse Forsknings samarbejde om kvalitet 0,9 0,9 0,9 0,9 0,9 11,6 11,6 11,6 11,6 11,6 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 I alt pm 15,0 15,0 15,0 15,0 15,0 e 8. FORHOLDSREGLER MOD SVIG (OG FORVENTEDE RESULTATER HERAF) Specifikke kontrolforanstaltninger: Kommissionen m e d l e m s s t a t e r ne gennemførelsesbestemmelserne. s k al fastsætter de kontrolforanstalminger, som både EF og g e n n e m f ø r e, n år. den v e d t a g er Disse foranstaltninger vedrører især kontrol af gennemførelsen af de forskellige dele af de nationale programmer (kontrol af bilag, kontrol på stedet hos biavlerorganisationerne, laboratorier m m ). De eksisterende registre over biavlere i medlemsstaterne skulle lette denne kontrol. 9. OPLYSNINGER OM COST/EFFECTIVENESS 9. 1. Specifikke og kvantificerbare mål, målgruppe Specifikke mål: af bedre metoder. Kurserne Den faglige bistand skal øge effektivisere produktionen og afsætningen ved hjælp øvrige ansvarlige for efteruddannelsesforanstaltninger sammenslutninger/kooperativer omfatter områder som avl (især af dronninger) og sygdomsforebyggelse, høst og emballering, lagring og transport af honning og markedsføring. Kurserne er meget efterspurgte, og det er nødvendigt at tilføre biavlersammenslutningerne midler, så de bedre kan imødekomme efterspørgslen. de biavlerne og de og Formålet med bekæmpelsen af varroatose og tilknyttede sygdomme er at reducere udgifterne til behandling af staderne. Denne parasitsygdom er for øjeblikket skyld i stærkt reducerede udbytter for biavlerne i næsten hele EF og tab af familier, hvis der ikke sættes ind med behandling. Svækkelse af familierne som følge af varroatose er en af årsagerne til, at der opstår tilknyttede sygdomme. Varroatose kan ikke udryddes fuldstændigt, for i de angrebne familier bliver der altid nogle resistente mider tilbage, som igen vil kunne angribe familien, hvis ikke behandlingen gentages hvert år. At behandle staderne med godkendte produkter (som ikke efterlader rester i honningen) er det eneste middel til at undgå katastrofale konsekvenser. Det anses også for nødvendigt at yde tilskud for at undgå, at der gribes til ineffektive behandlinger. De foranstaltninger, som blev iværksat i 1986, 1987 og 1989 på Europa- Parlamentets initiativ, gik ud på at informere biavlerne og finde ud af, 9 hvor udbredt sygdommen var, og blev gennemført for under 2 mio. ECU ingen fra EF-budgettet over foranstaltninger på dette område. tre år. For øjeblikket findes der Formålet med støtten til rationalisering af stadeflytninger er at administrere flytningerne i EF og finde disponible arealer i områder med stor koncentration af biavlere i blomstringssæsonen. Et obligatorisk stadeflytningsregister, som udarbejdes af biavlerorganisationeme og myndighederne i fællesskab, vil medvirke til at styre og kontrollere stadeflytninger. De mange navnlig erhvervsbiavlernes forskellige foranstaltninger, der gælder i de forskellige områder af EF, bør harmoniseres. Støtteforanstaltningerne til gennemførelse af honninganalyser skal forbedre honningafsætningen. Finansieringen af analyserne af honningens fysisk kemiske egenskaber efter botanisk oprindelse giver biavleren mulighed for at opnå præcis viden om honningens kvalitet og dermed højere markedsværdi biavlernes produktionsomkostninger steget kraftigt, når de har forsøgt at forbedre deres honningproduktions værdi, fordi analyseudgifterne er meget høje. produkt. Indtil for nu sit er Forskning inden for levnedsmiddelsektoren medvirker generelt til at effektivisere produktionen. Muligheden for at lade særlige projekter for anvendt forskning (dvs. på regionalt plan) vedrørende biavl og forbedring af honningkvaliteten indgå i nationale programmer og udbredelse af resultaterne kan medvirke til at øge producenternes indkomster i bestemte regioner. Målgruppe: Ifølge en tælling er der i alt 435 000 biavlere i EF. Heraf skønnes 13 000 at være erhvervsbiavlere, og de har 3,5 mio. stader, hvilket svarer til 42% af det samlede antal i EF. Forordningen gælder også for forbrugerne, som forbedrede opnår honning af bedre kvalitet på grund af den stadebehandling (reducering af rester) og større anvendelse af analyser. 9:2. Begrundelse for foranstaltningen Behovet for EF-støtte For effektivt at bekæmpe varroatosemiden, som findes i næsten alle medlemsstaterne, og behandlingsforanstaltninger i alle medlemsstaterne. Rationaliseringen af stadeflytning og laboratoriernes arbejde på honninganalyser skal også gennemføres for hele EF. diagnosticerings- træffes skal der /o Efter at have gennemgået Kommissionens meddelelse om betragtninger vedrørende europæisk biavl, KOM (94) 256 endelig udg. , anmodede Rådet derfor i oktober 1994 Kommissionen om at fremsætte forslag til Rådets rammeforordning indeholdende de mål, som der er redegjort for i punkt 4. 1. foreslåede foranstaltninger Da de reducere produktionsomkostningerne og øge det færdige produkts markedsværdi og dermed forbedre producenternes indkomster, bør der ydes tilskud fra EUGFL, Garantisektionen. især går ud på at Valg af støtteform Det er blevet valgt at samfinansiere nationale programmer, der omfatter nogle prioriterede foranstaltninger, fordi sektoren er så uensartet i EF's regioner. Det findes ikke hensigtsmæssigt at oprette en ny forskellige fælles markedsordning for honning. I betragtning af tidligere erfaringer med flere støtteordninger for biavl er det for øjeblikket ikke muligt at skabe en generel støtteordning som direkte indkomststøtte. Programmer i nært samarbejde mellem kan kun udarbejdes og gennemføres medlemsstaternes myndigheder hvis biavlerorganisationerne, regionale/lokale net kan supplere de administrative strukturer. og Beskrivelse af lignende foranstaltninger I nogle af EF's regioner har punktforanstaltninger som faglig bistand, programmer til bekæmpelse af varroatose, analyser af honningens fysisk kemiske egenskaber samt strukturforanstaltninger givet positive resultater. De foranstaltninger, som biavlerne kan benytte sig af på EF-plan, indgår i generelle strukturforanstaltninger. De er ikke tilpasset sektorens særlige behov. Desuden er de for få og for spredte, og det er op til de enkelte regioner at gennemføre dem. 9. 3. Overvågning og evaluering af foranstaltningen Kommissionen skal hvert tredje år forelægge en evalueringsrapport om anvendelsen af den foreslåede forordning. 10. UDGIFTER TIL ADMINISTRATION (BUDGETTETS SEKTION ni) 10. 1. Indebærer foranstaltningen en forøgelse af Kommissionens personale? I bekræftende fald, med hvor mange ansatte? i) Personale til forvaltning af foranstaltningen deraf Varighed Slillingstype Faste stillinger Midlertidige stillinger Tjenestemænd eller midlertidigt ansatte Andre ressourcer 1 ALT A B C 0,5 0,3 0,2 - LO - - ved anvendelse af eksisterende ressourcer 0,5 0,3 0,2 - LO Disse ansatte er for størstepartens vedkommende til rådighed i GD VI. D. 3, men der kræves forstærkning fra nogle andre kontorer (VLB. 2, VI. F. l og II, VIG, III. E. I) til særlige tekniske og administrative spørgsmål. 10. 2. Hvor store personaleudgifter medfører foranstaltningen? Ingen 10. 3. Hvor store driftsudgifter medfører foranstaltninger? Budgetpost (nr. og titel) A2510 (forvaltningskomitémøder) Tjenesterejser Beløb Beregning 44 400 ECU 2 møder a 22 200 ECU for 15 medlemsstater 5 000 ECU 5 tjenesterejser (a 2 dage) x 1 000 ECU I ALT V '"" J^l. iUNm^lW. HHb;, 49 400 ECU * ™ « | * * f ^ «* 'HHj,' ^T /£. ISSN 0254-1459 KOM(96) 596 endelig udg. DOKUMENTER DA 03 02 15 11 Katalognummer : CB-CO-96-592-DA-C ISBN 92-78-11657-2 Kontoret for De Europæiske Fællesskabers Officielle Publikationer L-2985 Luxembourg /3>


title: Regolamento (CE) n. 2227/96 della Commissione del 21 novembre 1996 recante fissazione di taluni quantitativi indicativi per l'importazione di banane nella Comunità per il primo trimestre del 1997 (Testo rilevante ai fini del SEE)

eurovoc_concepts:
certificate of origin
import licence
product quality
quantitative restriction
tariff quota
tropical fruit


title: Proposal for a EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND COUNCIL DIRECTIVE amending Council Directives 76/116/EEC, 80/876/EEC, 89/284/EEC and 89/530/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to fertilizers

eurovoc_concepts:
EC conformity marking
approximation of laws
fertiliser
labelling
packaging

text: COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES Brussels, 21. 11. 1996 COM(96) 594 final 96/0280 (COD) Proposal for a EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND COUNCIL DIRECTIVE amending ( ouncil Directives 76/116/EEC, 80/876/EEC, 89/284/EEC and 89/530/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Memhci States relating to fertilizers (presented by the Commission) Explanatory Memorandum 1 INTRODUCTION 1. 1. Council Directive 76/116/EEC of 18 December 1975 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to fertilizers1 is undergoing legislative consolidation (the Commission will shortly transmit a proposal to this effect to the Council). 1. 2. Directive 76/116/EEC provides that the designation "EEC fertilizer" may be used for fertilizers belonging to one of the fertilizer types listed in Annex I which comply wiih the requirements of the Directive, including those laid down in Annexes I to III This designation must appear on the accompanying documents, the packages or the labels of these products. Where these conditions are met, Member States may not prohibit, restrict or hinder the marketing of fertilizers bearing this designation on grounds of composition, identification, labelling or packaging. Following the adoption of this Directive, the Council adopted the following directives relating to fertilizers which also make reference to the designation "EEC fertilizer". Council Directive 80/876/EEC of 15 July 1980 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to straight ammonium nitrate fertilizers of high nitrogen content2. Council Directive 89/284/EEC of 13 April 1989 supplementing and amending Directive 76/116/EEC in respect of the calcium, magnesium, sodium and sulphur content of fertilizers;' Council Directive 89/530/EEC of 18 September 1989 supplementing and amending Directive 76/116/EEC in respect of the trace elements boron, cobalt, copper, iron, manganese, molybdenum and zinc contained in fertilizers4 The Treaty on European Union replaced 1. 3. term "European Economic Community" by the term " European Community"; the abovementioned designation "EEC fertilizer" should therefore be modified accordingly. the While this may be considered to be a purely formal amendment, Member States must nevertheless transpose it into national law if the marking "EC fertilizer" is to be used in place of "EEC fertilizer" on the accompanying documents, the packages or the labels of fertilizers complying with the abovementioned conditions. Furthermore, this amendment might have a financial impact on businesses if the labels and packages had to be updated OJ No 1. 24. 30 J:iiiiiary 1976, p. 21. OJ No L 250. 23 September 1980. p. 7. OJ N o t. 111. 22 April 19X9. p. 34. OJ No 1. 2X1. 30 Sepluiiner 198V, p. I 16. with immediate effect. It is therefore necessary to specify a period during which labels and packages bearing the indication "EEC fertilizer" may continue to be used For these reasons, and because a consolidating directive does not have to be transposed since consolidated directives are assumed to have been transposed within the -necessary legislative period, this amendment could not be incorporated consolidation owing to its purely formal character. in the proposal for Consequently, this proposal amends the abovementioned Council Directives by replacing the designation "EEC fertilizer" by that of "EC fertilizer". 1. 4. Once this proposal has been adopted by the Council, it is planned to incorporate the amendment in the proposal for legislative consolidation which will then be before the Council. There are no subsidiarity implications, given that the proposal is based on Article 43 of the Treaty establishing the European Community and that it is therefore a matter of exclusive Community competence. Moreover, the proposal is compatible with the proportionality principle set out in the third subparagraph of Article 3b of the abovementioned Treaty, since it merely adapts the existing terminology to that introduced by the Treaty on European Union. 2 COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS OF THE DRAFT DIRECTIVE 2. 1 Costs 2. 1. 1 Impact The impact of this draft Directive in terms of costs concerns the updating of the labels used for fertilizers that may be designated "EC fertilizers". No further cost impact is expected. 2:12, Costs The application of this draft Directive involves only the technical costs of substituting the labels. Companies which have stocks of labelled products may take advantage of the adaptation period to use up these stocks and avoid the cost of changing the labels. 9 > lienelils The obligation to implement the provisions of the Directive has the advantage that it eliminates any doubts that may be raised in respect of the capacity of EEC fertilizers to circulate freely within the European Union on the grounds that they bear an obsolete designation. 3 CONSULTATIONS REQUIRED FOR THE DRAFT REVISION The draft revision was discussed at the meetings of the Fertilizers Working Group, at which representatives of industry were also present (EFMA, European -Fertilizers Manufacturers' Association). The opinion of this organization was taken into account, in particular with regard to the time allowed to industry to adapt to the new situation 4 ANALYSIS OF THE PROPOSED CHANGES Substitution of the term "EEC fertilizer" by "EC fertilizer" is proposed in all cases verified in the following Council Directives: -76/116/EEC - 80/876/EEC - 8 9/2 84/1: EC -•X9/530/EEC 5. LEGAL BASIS Under Article G of the Treaty on European Union, the term "European Economic Community" has been replaced by the term "European Community". The initials "EEC" are therefore to be replaced by the initials "EC". 6 CONSULTATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE In accordance with Article 100a of the Treaty, the co-decision procedure applies. The Economic and Social Committee must also be consulted. Proposal for a European Parliament and Council Directive amending Council Directives 76/116/EEC, 80/876/EEC, 89/284/EEC and 89/530/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to fertilizers THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 100a thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission1, Having regard to the opinion of the Economic and Social Committee2, Acting in accordance with the procedure under Article 189b of the Treaty3, Whereas, under Article G of the Treaty on European Union, the term 'European Economic Community' has been replaced by the term 'European Community'; whereas the initials 'EEC should therefore be replaced by the initials 'EC; Whereas the term 'EEC fertilizer' is contained in certain provisions of Council Directive 76/116/EEC of 18 December 1975 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to fertilizers4, Council Directive 80/876/EEC of 15 July 1980 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to straight ammonium nitrate fertilizers of high nitrogen content5, Council Directive 89/284/EEC of 13 April 1989 supplementing and amending Directive 76/116/EEC in respect of the calcium, magnesium, sodium and sulphur content of fertilizers6 and Council Directive 89/530/EEC of 18 September 1989 supplementing and amending Directive 76/116/EEC in respect of the trace elements boron, cobalt, copper, iron, manganese, molybdenum and zinc contained in fertilizers; whereas, in consequence, the term 'EEC fertilizer' should be replaced in these provisions by the term 'EC fertilizer'; Whereas, however, manufacturers normally keep in stock large quantities of packagings, labels and accompanying documents, thereby exposing themselves to the risk of incurring additional expenditure in the event of such a change being implemented with immediate effect; whereas, therefore, a period should be fixed during which packagings, labels and accompanying documents marked 'EEC fertilizer' can continue to be used, HAVE ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE: OJ L 24, 30 January 1976, p. 21. Directive tast supplemented and amended by Directive 89/530/ŒC. (OJ L 281, 30 September 1989, p. 116). OJ L 250, 23 September 1980, p. 7. OJ L 111, 22 April 1989, p. 34. ^f 1. Directive 76/116/EEC is hereby amended as follows: Article 1 a) In Article 1, the term 'EEC fertilizer' shall be replaced by the term 'EC fertilizer1. b) In Article 2, the term 'EEC fertilizer' shall be replaced by the term 'EC fertilizer'. c) In Article 7, the term 'EEC fertilizer' shall be replaced by the term 'EC fertilizer'. d) In Article 8(1), the term 'EEC fertilizer' shall be replaced by the term 'EC fertilizer' e) In Annex II, point 1(a), the term 'EEC fertilizer' shall be replaced by the term 'EC fertilizer'. 2. Directive 80/876/EEC is hereby amended as follows: a) In Article 2, the term 'EEC fertilizer' shall be replaced by the term 'EC fertilizer' b) In Article 4, the term 'EEC fertilizer' shall be replaced by the term 'EC fertilizer'. c) In Article 6, the term 'EEC fertilizer' shall be replaced by the term 'EC fertilizer'. d) In Article 7(1), the term 'EEC fertilizer' shall be replaced by the term 'EC fertilizer' e) In Article 7(3), the term 'EEC fertilizer' shall be replaced by the term 'EC fertilizer'. 3. Directive 89/284/EEC is hereby amended as follows: a) In Article 1, the term 'EEC fertilizer' shall be replaced by the term 'EC fertilizer' b) In Article 2, the term 'EEC fertilizer' shall be replaced by the term 'EC fertilizer' c) In Article 4, the term 'EEC' fertilizer' shall be replaced by the term 'EC fertilizer' d) In Article 6(a), the term 'EEC fertilizer' shall be replaced by the term 'EC fertilizer' e) In Article 9(1) and (2), the term 'EEC fertilizer' shall be replaced by the term 'EC fertilizer'. 4. Directive 89/530/EEC is hereby amended as follows: a) In Article 1(1), the term 'EEC fertilizer' shall be replaced by the term 'EC fertilizer' r I ; ; J j Ç ! b) In Article 1(2), the term 'EEC fertilizer' shall be replaced by the term 'EC fertilizer'. c) In Article 2, the term 'EEC fertilizer' shall be replaced by the term 'EC fertilizer'. d) In Article 3(1), the term 'EEC fertilizer' shall be replaced by the term 'EC fertilizer' e) In Article 3(1 )(b), the term 'EEC fertilizer' shall be replaced by the term 'EC fertilizer'. f) In Article 4(a), the term 'EEC fertilizer' shall be replaced by the term 'EC fertilizer'. g) In Article 6, the term 'EEC fertilizer' shall be replaced by the term 'EC fertilizer' h) In the Annex, Chapters C and D, the term 'EEC fertilizer' shall be replaced by the term 'EC fertilizer'. Article 2 The stocks of packagings, labels and accompanying documents marked 'EEC fertilizer' can continue to be used until 31 December 1998. Article 3 1. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 1 July 1998 at the latest and shall forthwith inform the Commission thereof. When Member States adopt these provisions, the latter shall contain a reference to this Directive or shall be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. The methods for making such reference shall be laid down by the Member States. 2 Member Slates shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of all provisions of domestic law which they adopt in the field governed by this Directive. The Commission shall inform the other Member States accordingly Article 4 This Directive shall enter into force on the twentieth day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. C This Directive is addressed to the Member States. Article 5 Done at Brussels For the European Parliament For the Council ? ISSN 0254-1475 COM(96) 594 final DOCUMENTS EN 06 03 02 Catalogue number : CB-C0-96-591-EN-C ISBN 92-78-11649-1 Office for Official Publications of the European Communities L-2985 Luxembourg


title: Γνώμη του Ευρωπαϊκού Νομισματικού Ιδρύματος σχετικά με πρόταση οδηγίας του Ευρωπαϊκού Κοινοβουλίου και του Συμβουλίου για τον οριστικό χαρακτήρα του διακανονισμού και τη σύσταση ασφαλειών

text: 21. 5. 98 EL Ep(cid:242)shmh Efhmer(cid:242)da tvn Eyrvpaık(cid:215)n Koinot(cid:254)tvn C (cid:216)156/17 EYRVPA(cid:231)KO NOMISMATIKO IDRYMA GNVMH TOY EYRVPA(cid:231)KOY NOMISMATIKOY IDRYMATOS (98/C 156/12) Diabo(cid:255)leysh me to Symbo(cid:255)lio thw Eyrvpaık(cid:254)w (cid:190)Envshw, b‘sei toy ‘rqroy 109(cid:216)ST par‘grafow 6 thw synq(cid:254)khw gia thn (cid:242)drysh thw Eyrvpaık(cid:254)w Koin(cid:246)thtaw kai toy ‘rqroy 5 par‘grafow 3 toy katastatiko(cid:255) toy ENI sxetik‘ me pr(cid:246)(cid:220) tash odhg(cid:242)aw toy Eyrvpaıko(cid:255) Koinoboyl(cid:242)oy kai toy Sym(cid:220) boyl(cid:242)oy gia ton oristik(cid:246) xarakt(cid:254)ra toy diakanonismo(cid:255) kai th s(cid:255)stash asfalei(cid:215)n ((cid:133)pr(cid:246)tash odhg(cid:242)aw(cid:176)). CON/96/09 1. (cid:217)H anvt~rv diabo(cid:255)leysh jek(cid:242)nhse stiw 10 Ioyl(cid:242)oy 1996 me prvtoboyl(cid:242)a toy Symboyl(cid:242)oy to opo(cid:242)o, prow to(cid:255)to, diab(cid:242)base sto ENI to ke(cid:242)meno thw pr(cid:246)tashw odhg(cid:242)aw maz(cid:242) me aitiologik(cid:254) ~kqesh [~ggrafo COM(96) 193 telik(cid:246)(cid:129). 2. (cid:217)To ENI ekfr‘zei thn ikanopo(cid:242)hs(cid:254) toy gia thn pr(cid:246)tash odhg(cid:242)aw, thn opo(cid:242)a qevre(cid:242) vw idia(cid:242)tera shmantik(cid:254) gia thn apotelesmatik(cid:254) kai omal(cid:254) leitoyrg(cid:242)a tvn systh(cid:220) m‘tvn plhrvm(cid:215)n. H ~gkris(cid:254) thw qa vfel(cid:254)sei ep(cid:242)shw th staqer(cid:246)thta tvn xrhmatagor(cid:215)n kai tvn xrhmatopistv(cid:220) tik(cid:215)n idrym‘tvn genik(cid:215)w. Mel~tew poy pragmatopoi(cid:254)(cid:220) qhkan ta teleyta(cid:242)a ~th sxetik‘ me tiw nomik~w ptyx~w tvn systhm‘tvn plhrvm(cid:215)n entop(cid:242)zoyn toyw ak(cid:246)loyqoyw p~nte tome(cid:242)w, stoyw opo(cid:242)oyw pr~pei na doqe(cid:242) idia(cid:242)terh prosox(cid:254): -(cid:217)nomik(cid:254) isx(cid:255)w kai ektelest(cid:246)thta toy dimero(cid:255)w kai polymero(cid:255)w symchfismo(cid:255), -(cid:217)to an~kklhton tvn odhgi(cid:215)n metafor‘w, -(cid:217)ej‘leich toy anadromiko(cid:255) apotel~smatow tvn diadi(cid:220) kasi(cid:215)n afereggy(cid:246)thtaw (kat‘rghsh toy (cid:133)kan(cid:246)na thw (cid:215)raw mhd~n(cid:176)), -(cid:217)me(cid:242)vsh toy dynhtik‘ streblvtiko(cid:255) ant(cid:242)ktypoy toy allodapo(cid:255) dika(cid:242)oy stiw ryqm(cid:242)seiw poy di~poyn th symmetox(cid:254) se syst(cid:254)mata plhrvm(cid:215)n, se per(cid:242)ptvsh poy e(cid:242)te k‘poiow symmet~xvn e(cid:242)te/kai k‘poia asf‘(cid:220) leia br(cid:242)skontai sth dikaiodos(cid:242)a k‘poiaw ‘llhw x(cid:215)raw, -(cid:217)ej‘leich tvn empod(cid:242)vn gia thn ylopo(cid:242)hsh thw asf‘(cid:220) leiaw poy par~xetai sto pla(cid:242)sio tvn systhm‘tvn plhrvm(cid:215)n (cid:254) tvn pr‘jevn nomismatik(cid:254)w politik(cid:254)w. (cid:190)Ola ta anvt~rv q~mata ejet‘zontai t(cid:215)ra sto sx~dio odhg(cid:242)aw. 3. (cid:217)To ENI yposthr(cid:242)zei thn epilog(cid:254) gia th q~spish odhg(cid:242)aw, gia toyw (cid:242)dioyw l(cid:246)goyw poy ekt(cid:242)qentai sthn aitiologik(cid:254) ~kqesh thw pr(cid:246)tashw odhg(cid:242)aw thw Epitrop(cid:254)w. H an‘ptyjh omal(cid:215)n kai apotelesmatik(cid:215)n diasynoriak(cid:215)n systh(cid:220) m‘tvn plhrvm(cid:215)n gia th st(cid:254)rijh thw esvterik(cid:254)w agor‘w kaq(cid:215)w kai gia thn ‘skhsh enia(cid:242)aw nomismatik(cid:254)w poli(cid:220) tik(cid:254)w sto tr(cid:242)to st‘dio thw ONE, afen(cid:246)w, kai oi diafor~w sto d(cid:242)kaio tvn krat(cid:215)n mel(cid:215)n (cid:246)son afor‘ oysi(cid:215)dh stoixe(cid:242)a tvn systhm‘tvn plhrvm(cid:215)n, afet~roy, apai(cid:220) to(cid:255)n t~toio baqm(cid:246) enarm(cid:246)nishw poy mpore(cid:242) na epiteyxqe(cid:242) m(cid:246)no m~sv en(cid:246)w nomik(cid:215)w desmetiko(cid:255) m~soy, poy qa dhmi(cid:220) oyrge(cid:242) to genik(cid:246) pla(cid:242)sio gi’(cid:216)ayt(cid:254) thn enarm(cid:246)nish. 4. (cid:217)To EMI qa ypost(cid:254)rize thn efarmog(cid:254) toy kaqest(cid:215)tow thw odhg(cid:242)aw sth syst(cid:254)mata diakanonismo(cid:255) t(cid:242)tlvn, pro(cid:220) keim~noy na apofeyxqo(cid:255)n oi systhmiko(cid:242) k(cid:242)ndynoi gia tiw xrhmatagor~w. Oi xrhmatagor~w ayt~w e(cid:242)nai se t(cid:246)so meg‘lo baqm(cid:246) allhlejarto(cid:255)menew, (cid:215)ste q~mata (cid:246)pvw, p. x. to an~kklhton tvn odhgi(cid:215)n metafor‘w kai h kat‘r(cid:220) ghsh toy kan(cid:246)na thw (cid:215)raw mhd~n, den mporo(cid:255)n, kai den pr~pei, na antimetvpisqo(cid:255)n apokleistik‘ se sx~sh me ta syst(cid:254)mata plhrvm(cid:215)n. Gia par‘deigma, h amfisb(cid:254)(cid:220) thsh toy diakanonismo(cid:255) se ~na s(cid:255)sthma diakanonismo(cid:255) t(cid:242)tlvn, end~xetai na ~xei arnhtik(cid:246) ant(cid:242)ktypo sth staqe(cid:220) r(cid:246)thta tvn xrhmatagor(cid:215)n kai tvn xrhmatopistvtik(cid:215)n idrym‘tvn genik(cid:215)w kai eidik(cid:246)tera se diasynde(cid:246)mena (cid:254) syndedem~na syst(cid:254)mata plhrvm(cid:215)n. Syst(cid:254)mata plhrvm(cid:215)n kai syst(cid:254)mata diakanonismo(cid:255) t(cid:242)tlvn e(cid:242)nai leitoyrgik(cid:215)w allhl~ndeta m~sv mhxani(cid:220) sm(cid:215)n par‘doshw(cid:220)~nanti(cid:220)plhrvm(cid:254)w, poy xrhsimopoi(cid:220) o(cid:255)ntai eyr~vw pl~on stiw periss(cid:246)terew eyrvpaık~w x(cid:215)rew, gia na diasfalisqe(cid:242) (cid:246)ti ta m~rh mporo(cid:255)n na ekplhr(cid:215)soyn (oristik(cid:215)w) tiw ypoxre(cid:215)seiw toyw me th bebai(cid:246)thta (cid:246)ti to ~tero m~row ~xei pr‘jei to (cid:242)dio, dia(cid:220) sfal(cid:242)zontaw kat’ ayt(cid:246)n ton tr(cid:246)po thn omal(cid:254) leitoyrg(cid:242)a tvn xrhmatagor(cid:215)n. E‘n, se par(cid:246)moiew pr‘jeiw, ryq(cid:220) misqe(cid:242) oristik‘ to sk~low metrhto(cid:242)w - kai h odhg(cid:242)a ~xei ayt(cid:246) vw st(cid:246)xo gia tiw plhrvm~w - en(cid:215) to sk~low tvn t(cid:242)tlvn qa syn~xize na mpore(cid:242) na amfisbhthqe(cid:242) me epi(cid:220) tyx(cid:242)a, p. x. ap(cid:246) ~nan ekkaqarist(cid:254), t(cid:246)te ayt(cid:246) qa mpo(cid:220) ro(cid:255)se na q~sei se k(cid:242)ndyno to diakanonism(cid:246) tvn sygke(cid:220) krim~nvn pr‘jevn kai na dhmioyrg(cid:254)sei systhmiko(cid:255)w kin(cid:220) d(cid:255)noyw kai, kat‘ syn~peia, qa mporo(cid:255)se, genik(cid:215)w, na yponome(cid:255)sei xrhmatagor(cid:215)n. Ep(cid:242)shw, se eke(cid:242)na ta kr‘th m~lh (cid:246)poy oi anvt~rv mhxa(cid:220) th staqer(cid:246)thta tvn C (cid:216)156/18 EL Ep(cid:242)shmh Efhmer(cid:242)da tvn Eyrvpaık(cid:215)n Koinot(cid:254)tvn 21. 5. 98 nismo(cid:242) yposthr(cid:242)zontai m~sv nomoqetik(cid:215)n kai/(cid:254) symba(cid:220) tik(cid:215)n diat‘jevn, h ~gkrish kai h efarmog(cid:254) thw odhg(cid:242)aw den pr~pei na odhg(cid:254)sei se ako(cid:255)siew diatarax~w thw isor(cid:220) rop(cid:242)aw tvn anvt~rv mhxanism(cid:215)n me to na qevrhqe(cid:242) ori(cid:220) stik(cid:254) h synallag(cid:254) (cid:246)son afor‘ to sk~low thw plhrvm(cid:254)w, all‘ (cid:246)xi (cid:246)son afor‘ to sk~low thw par‘doshw tvn sxe(cid:220) tik(cid:215)n t(cid:242)tlvn. Probl(cid:254)mata ayto(cid:255) toy e(cid:242)doyw mporo(cid:255)n na apofeyxqo(cid:255)n e‘n oi diat‘jeiw toy sxed(cid:242)oy odhg(cid:242)aw efar(cid:220) mosqo(cid:255)n kai sta syst(cid:254)mata diakanonismo(cid:255) t(cid:242)tlvn. Epiprosq~tvw, kat‘ to m~tro poy ta syst(cid:254)mata diaka(cid:220) nonismo(cid:255) t(cid:242)tlvn probl~poyn symchfism(cid:246), to(cid:255)to qa pr~pei na enisxyqe(cid:242) me th q~spish nomoqes(cid:242)aw, gia toyw (cid:242)dioyw l(cid:246)goyw gia toyw opo(cid:242)oyw yposthr(cid:242)zetai o symch(cid:220) fism(cid:246)w sta syst(cid:254)mata plhrvm(cid:215)n (bl~pe ep(cid:242)shw par‘(cid:220) grafo 6 pr(cid:215)to ed‘fio katvt~rv). T~low, ta syst(cid:254)mata diakanonismo(cid:255) t(cid:242)tlvn pr~pei na epvfelhqo(cid:255)n ston (cid:242)dio baqm(cid:246) (cid:246)pvw kai ta syst(cid:254)mata plhrvm(cid:215)n ap(cid:246) th di‘tajh thw pr(cid:246)tashw odhg(cid:242)aw, s(cid:255)mfvna me thn opo(cid:242)a ta dikai(cid:215)(cid:220) mata kai oi ypoxre(cid:215)seiw symmetex(cid:246)ntvn ap(cid:246) tr(cid:242)tew x(cid:215)rew, poy sxet(cid:242)zontai me th symmetox(cid:254) sto s(cid:255)sthma plhrvm(cid:215)n se mia ‘llh x(cid:215)ra, se per(cid:242)ptvsh afereggy(cid:246)(cid:220) thtaw toy symmet~xontow, di~pontai ap(cid:246) to ptvxeytik(cid:246) d(cid:242)kaio thw x(cid:215)raw sthn opo(cid:242)a br(cid:242)sketai to s(cid:255)sthma plh(cid:220) rvm(cid:215)n. To (cid:242)dio isx(cid:255)ei kai gia ta prostateytik‘ m~tra poy peri~xei h odhg(cid:242)a gia toyw kat(cid:246)xoyw asfalei(cid:215)n sto pla(cid:242)sio tvn systhm‘tvn plhrvm(cid:215)n, m~tra ta opo(cid:242)a qa mporo(cid:255)san k‘llista na efarmosqo(cid:255)n kai sta syst(cid:254)(cid:220) mata diakanonismo(cid:255) t(cid:242)tlvn. To ENI frone(cid:242) (cid:246)ti ta syst(cid:254)mata diakanonismo(cid:255) t(cid:242)tlvn pr~pei kat‘ prot(cid:242)mhsh na kalyfqo(cid:255)n sto pla(cid:242)sio thw paro(cid:255)shw odhg(cid:242)aw par‘ m~sv xvrist(cid:254)w odhg(cid:242)aw. Pr(cid:215)ton, e(cid:242)nai m‘llon ap(cid:242)qanon na mpor~soyn na olo(cid:220) klhrvqo(cid:255)n epityx(cid:215)w parall(cid:254)lvw oi diapragmate(cid:255)seiw kaq(cid:215)w kai h ~gkrish kai h efarmog(cid:254) xvrist(cid:254)w odhg(cid:242)aw prin ap(cid:246) to tr(cid:242)to st‘dio thw ONE. De(cid:255)teron, den e(cid:242)nai epiqymht(cid:246)w o katakermatism(cid:246)w thw sxetik(cid:254)w me synaf(cid:254) q~mata koinotik(cid:254)w nomoqes(cid:242)aw se poll‘ ep(cid:242) m~royw koi(cid:220) notik‘ m~tra nomoqetik(cid:254)w politik(cid:254)w, ~naw de kaq(cid:246)loy deytere(cid:255)vn l(cid:246)gow e(cid:242)nai (cid:246)ti ayt(cid:246) qa mporo(cid:255)se na odh(cid:220) g(cid:254)sei se antif‘seiw. Vst(cid:246)so, to k(cid:255)rio m~lhma toy ENI sxetik‘ me thn pr(cid:246)tash odhg(cid:242)aw ~gkeitai sthn ~gkairh ~gkrish kai efarmog(cid:254) thw, prokeim~noy na diasfalisqe(cid:242) h omal(cid:254) leitoyrg(cid:242)a tvn systhm‘tvn plhrvm(cid:215)n sto tr(cid:242)to st‘dio thw ONE. Vw ek to(cid:255)toy, h ep~ktash thw isx(cid:255)ow thw pr(cid:246)tashw odhg(cid:242)aw sta syst(cid:254)mata diakanoni(cid:220) smo(cid:255) t(cid:242)tlvn den epitr~petai na epibrad(cid:255)nei ayt(cid:254) th dia(cid:220) dikas(cid:242)a. Fa(cid:242)netai de efikt(cid:246) na apofeyxqe(cid:242) h kaqyst~(cid:220) rhsh, poy qa dhmioyrge(cid:242)to e‘n epr(cid:246)keito na ekponhqe(cid:242) xvrist(cid:254) odhg(cid:242)a, ef(cid:246)son ep~lqoyn orism~new tropopoi(cid:254)(cid:220) seiw sthn pr(cid:246)tash odhg(cid:242)aw, prokeim~noy ayt(cid:254) na kal(cid:255)cei kai ta syst(cid:254)mata diakanonismo(cid:255) t(cid:242)tlvn. To(cid:255)to mpore(cid:242) na epiteyxqe(cid:242) me di‘foroyw (mh allhloanairo(cid:255)(cid:220) menoyw) tr(cid:246)poyw, sygkekrim~na: m~sv thw prosarmog(cid:254)w diaf(cid:246)rvn qemelivd(cid:215)n orism(cid:215)n (p. x. (cid:133)entol(cid:254) plhrvm(cid:254)w(cid:176), (cid:133)s(cid:255)sthma plhrvm(cid:215)n(cid:176)), m~sv thw eisagvg(cid:254)w n~vn ori(cid:220) (p. x. gia na kaqorisqe(cid:242) h ~nnoia tvn (cid:246)rvn sm(cid:215)n t(cid:242)tlvn(cid:176) kai (cid:133)t(cid:242)tloi(cid:176), (cid:133)syst(cid:254)mata diakanonismo(cid:255) (cid:133)metafor~w kefala(cid:242)vn m~sv t~toivn systhm‘tvn(cid:176)) kai, m~sv kat‘llhlvn anafor(cid:215)n kai prosarmog(cid:215)n toy kei(cid:220) m~noy (cid:246)lvn tvn sxetik(cid:215)n ‘rqrvn. To ENI e(cid:242)nai pr(cid:246)qymo na ypob‘lei prot‘seiw diat(cid:255)pvshw kai na syndr‘mei sthn an‘lysh tvn synepei(cid:215)n poy qa ~xoyn tyx(cid:246)n tropo(cid:220) log(cid:242)ew sthn paro(cid:255)sa pr(cid:246)tash gia to xrhmatopistvtik(cid:246) tom~a, ef(cid:246)son to(cid:255)to ekr(cid:242)neto apara(cid:242)thto. T~low, lamb‘(cid:220) nontaw yp(cid:246)ch (cid:246)ti h odhg(cid:242)a qa egkriqe(cid:242) me th diadikas(cid:242)a thw synap(cid:246)fashw toy Symboyl(cid:242)oy kai toy Eyrvpaıko(cid:255) Koinoboyl(cid:242)oy, kai p‘li prow apofyg(cid:254)n kaqyster(cid:254)sevn, prote(cid:242)netai (cid:246)pvw to Symbo(cid:255)lio enhmer(cid:215)sei, to tax(cid:255)(cid:220) teron dynat(cid:246), to Koinobo(cid:255)lio gia tiw prosp‘qei~w toy na symperilhfqo(cid:255)n ta syst(cid:254)mata diakanonismo(cid:255) t(cid:242)tlvn sthn odhg(cid:242)a, prow apofyg(cid:254)n kaqyster(cid:254)sevn kat‘ th de(cid:255)terh an‘gnvsh. 5. (cid:217)Anaforik‘ me ta syst(cid:254)mata plhrvm(cid:215)n, to k(cid:255)rio m~lhma toy ENI syn(cid:242)statai sto na kalyfqo(cid:255)n (cid:246)la eke(cid:242)na ta syst(cid:254)mata sta opo(cid:242)a qa mporo(cid:255)san na dhmioyrghqo(cid:255)n systhmiko(cid:242) k(cid:242)ndynoi. Anagnvr(cid:242)zetai (cid:246)ti h diat(cid:255)pvsh synektiko(cid:255) orismo(cid:255) o opo(cid:242)ow na kal(cid:255)ptei (cid:246)lew tiw ryq(cid:220) m(cid:242)seiw poy aforo(cid:255)n systhmiko(cid:255)w kind(cid:255)noyw den e(cid:242)nai e(cid:255)kolh (cid:254) ‘mesa epite(cid:255)jimh apostol(cid:254), idia(cid:242)tera kaq(cid:215)w t~toiew ryqm(cid:242)seiw mporo(cid:255)n na poik(cid:242)loyn vw prow th f(cid:255)sh kai th morf(cid:254) toyw sta di‘fora kr‘th m~lh. Vst(cid:246)so, to ENI frone(cid:242), tayt(cid:246)xrona, (cid:246)ti h pr(cid:246)tash odhg(cid:242)aw pr~pei na peri~xei m(cid:242)a lig(cid:246)tero amf(cid:242)shmh ~ndeijh sxetik‘ me to ped(cid:242)o efarmog(cid:254)w thw kai (cid:246)ti o orism(cid:246)w toy ped(cid:242)oy efar(cid:220) mog(cid:254)w pr~pei na aposkope(cid:242) me saf~stero tr(cid:246)po sto na symperil‘bei (cid:246)la ta syst(cid:254)mata ta opo(cid:242)a end~xetai na yposto(cid:255)n (cid:254) na dhmioyrg(cid:254)soyn systhmiko(cid:255)w kind(cid:255)noyw. O orism(cid:246)w thw (cid:133)‘meshw symmetox(cid:254)w(cid:176) sto ‘rqro 2 stoixe(cid:242)o b) kai idia(cid:242)tera, oi l~jeiw (cid:133)poy synep‘getai eyq(cid:255)nh gia to diakanonism(cid:246)(cid:176), mpore(cid:242) na fano(cid:255)n (cid:246)ti perior(cid:242)zoyn to ped(cid:242)o efarmog(cid:254)w sta syst(cid:254)mata eke(cid:242)na ta opo(cid:242)a, sthn ~kdosh toy ENI me ton t(cid:242)tlo (cid:133)Compen(cid:220) dium on Payment Systems in the European Union(cid:176) (the (cid:133)Blue Book(cid:176)), dhlad(cid:254) S(cid:255)noch tvn systhm‘tvn plh(cid:220) rvm(cid:215)n sthn Eyrvpaık(cid:254) (cid:190)Envsh, (cid:254) (cid:133)Mple B(cid:242)blow(cid:176)), toy April(cid:242)oy 1996, prosdior(cid:242)zontan vw (cid:133)syst(cid:254)mata meta(cid:220) for‘w kefala(cid:242)vn(cid:176), dhlad(cid:254) (cid:133). (cid:216). (cid:216). arrangement[s(cid:129). (cid:216). (cid:216). with multiple membership, common rules and standardised arran(cid:220) gements, for the transmission and settlement of monetary obligations arising between members(cid:176) (. (cid:216). (cid:216). r(cid:255)qmish((cid:220)eiw). (cid:216). (cid:216). metaj(cid:255) poll(cid:215)n mel(cid:215)n, koino(cid:242) kan(cid:246)new kai typopoihm~new ryqm(cid:242)seiw, gia th metab(cid:242)bash kai to diakanonism(cid:246) nomi(cid:220) smatik(cid:215)n ypoxre(cid:215)sevn metaj(cid:255) mel(cid:215)n). Kat‘ to ENI, pr‘gmati, h odhg(cid:242)a pr~pei, kat’ el‘xiston, na kal(cid:255)ptei t~toiew ryqm(cid:242)seiw. Vst(cid:246)so, to ENI antilamb‘netai ap(cid:246) th diat(cid:255)pvsh toy ‘rqroy 2 stoixe(cid:242)o b) thw pr(cid:246)tashw odhg(cid:242)aw (cid:246)ti o epidivk(cid:246)menow st(cid:246)xow thw den perior(cid:242)zetai se ayt‘ m(cid:246)no ta syst(cid:254)mata, all‘ aposkope(cid:242) na kal(cid:255)cei kai thn ~mmesh symmetox(cid:254) ((cid:254) thn symmetox(cid:254) m~sv ‘lloy), kaq(cid:215)w ep(cid:242)shw kai to s(cid:255)sthma tvn antapo(cid:220) kritri(cid:215)n trapez(cid:215)n. To ENI frone(cid:242) (cid:246)ti, an‘loga me to s(cid:255)sthma, qa (cid:254)tan, endexom~nvw, sk(cid:246)pimh h ep~ktash toy ped(cid:242)oy efarmog(cid:254)w thw odhg(cid:242)aw, (cid:215)ste na kal(cid:255)ptei ryqm(cid:242)(cid:220) seiw plhrvm(cid:215)n oi opo(cid:242)ew qa mporo(cid:255)san, emm~svw endexo(cid:220) m~nvw, na prokal~soyn systhmiko(cid:255)w kind(cid:255)noyw - kat‘(cid:220) stash, akrib(cid:215)w, thn opo(cid:242)a epidi(cid:215)kei na prol‘bei h odhg(cid:242)a. To(cid:255)to alhqe(cid:255)ei id(cid:242)vw gia syst(cid:254)mata plhrvm(cid:215)n me ~mmesh symmetox(cid:254) (cid:254) symmetox(cid:254) m~sv ‘lloy. Vst(cid:246)so, tayt(cid:246)xrona, qa ende(cid:242)knyto endexom~nvw na doqe(cid:242) h d~oysa prosox(cid:254) sthn aperi(cid:246)risth ep~ktash thw pro(cid:220) 21. 5. 98 EL Ep(cid:242)shmh Efhmer(cid:242)da tvn Eyrvpaık(cid:215)n Koinot(cid:254)tvn C (cid:216)156/19 stas(cid:242)aw poy par~xei h odhg(cid:242)a se opoiad(cid:254)pote dimer(cid:254) r(cid:255)qmish plhrvm(cid:254)w, kat‘ to m~tro poy t~toiew ryqm(cid:242)seiw den ~xoyn th dynat(cid:246)thta na dhmioyrg(cid:254)soyn systhmiko(cid:255)w kind(cid:255)now. Vw ek to(cid:255)toy, kat‘ to ENI, (cid:246)son afor‘ tiw ryqm(cid:242)seiw gia tiw antapokr(cid:242)triew tr‘pezew, oi ryqm(cid:242)seiw ayt~w pr~pei na symperilhfqo(cid:255)n kat‘ to baqm(cid:246) poy h prostas(cid:242)a poy par~xei h odhg(cid:242)a e(cid:242)nai anagka(cid:242)a gia na apofeyxqo(cid:255)n katast‘seiw systhmiko(cid:255) kind(cid:255)noy, poy end~xetai na prok(cid:255)coyn ap(cid:246) to r(cid:246)lo tvn antapokri(cid:220) tri(cid:215)n trapez(cid:215)n se synde(cid:246)mena syst(cid:254)mata plhrvm(cid:215)n. 6. (cid:217)To ENI diatyp(cid:215)nei tiw ak(cid:246)loyqew, qetik~w se genik~w gramm~w, parathr(cid:254)seiw sxetik‘ me tiw memonvm~new dia(cid:220) t‘jeiw thw pr(cid:246)tashw odhg(cid:242)aw. Oi parathr(cid:254)seiw ayt~w e(cid:242)nai se meg‘lo baqm(cid:246) ephreasm~new ap(cid:246) thn kat‘stash h opo(cid:242)a synep‘getai thn megal(cid:255)terh apeil(cid:254) gia thn omal(cid:254) kai apotelesmatik(cid:254) leitoyrg(cid:242)a tvn systhm‘tvn plhrvm(cid:215)n kai tvn systhm‘tvn diakanonismo(cid:255) t(cid:242)tlvn: thn afereggy(cid:246)thta en(cid:246)w symmet~xontow se t~toia syst(cid:254)(cid:220) mata. - (cid:190)Arqro 3 baqm(cid:246) sthn Oi amfibol(cid:242)ew sxetik‘ me thn ektelest(cid:246)thta toy sym(cid:220) chfismo(cid:255) yp(cid:246) opoiesd(cid:254)pote synq(cid:254)kew, kai idia(cid:242)tera se peript(cid:215)seiw afereggy(cid:246)thtaw, apot~lesan kat‘ to parelq(cid:246)n shmantik(cid:246) emp(cid:246)dio gia thn an‘ptyjh systhm‘tvn metafor‘w kefala(cid:242)vn kai idia(cid:242)tera systhm‘tvn plhrvm(cid:215)n sto pla(cid:242)sio orism~nvn eqnik(cid:215)n diakaiodosi(cid:215)n. Gi’ ayt(cid:246) to l(cid:246)go, m(cid:242)a saf(cid:254)w nomik(cid:254) b‘sh gia to symchfism(cid:246) qa syn~bale se ep(cid:242)teyjh apotelesmatik(cid:215)n meg‘lo systhm‘tvn plhrvm(cid:215)n. To(cid:255)to qa ej‘leife ton k(cid:242)ndyno o ekkaqarist(cid:254)w en(cid:246)w afer~ggyoy symmet~(cid:220) xontow na mpore(cid:242) epityx(cid:215)w na zht(cid:254)sei thn ak(cid:255)rvsh tvn apotelesm‘tvn toy sychfismo(cid:255), kai tvn eggen(cid:215)n abebaiot(cid:254)tvn sxetik‘ me to p(cid:246)so ekteqi(cid:220) m~noi e(cid:242)nai oi symmet~xontew, ejale(cid:242)fontaw kat’ ayt(cid:246)n ton tr(cid:246)po kai ~na pr(cid:246)sqeto stoixe(cid:242)o systh(cid:220) miko(cid:255) kind(cid:255)noy ap(cid:246) syst(cid:254)mata ta opo(cid:242)a s(cid:254)mera lei(cid:220) toyrgo(cid:255)n sth b‘sh toy symchfismo(cid:255) kai ta opo(cid:242)a ~xoyn m~lh poy emp(cid:242)ptoy se diaforetik~w dikaio(cid:220) dos(cid:242)ew, se orism~new ap(cid:246) tiw opo(cid:242)ew to ptvxeytik(cid:246) d(cid:242)kaio end~xetai kat‘ ton par(cid:246)nta xr(cid:246)no na mhn d~xetai to symchfism(cid:246). To(cid:255)to qa e(cid:242)xe eyergetik~w syn~peiew gia th staqer(cid:246)thta tvn xrhmatagor(cid:215)n kai tvn xrhmatopistvtik(cid:215)n idrym‘tvn. Kat‘ syn~peia, to ENI yposthr(cid:242)zei pl(cid:254)rvw thn pr(cid:246)tash gia ektele(cid:220) st(cid:246)thta toy symchfismo(cid:255) me thn paro(cid:255)sa odhg(cid:242)a. dynat(cid:246)thta. H pr(cid:246)tash odhg(cid:242)aw anagnvr(cid:242)zei ayt(cid:254)n thn arx(cid:254), thn opo(cid:242)a epikrote(cid:242) to ENI. - (cid:190)Arqro 5 O kan(cid:246)naw thw (cid:215)raw mhd~n (poy synep‘getai anadro(cid:220) mik(cid:246) apot~lesma pt(cid:215)xeyshw sthn 0:00 (cid:215)ra thw hm~raw thw afereggy(cid:246)thtaw) yf(cid:242)statai se orism~na kr‘th m~lh kai apeile(cid:242) thn apotelesmatik(cid:254) kai omal(cid:254) leitoyrg(cid:242)a tvn systhm‘tvn plhrvm(cid:215)n. Gi’ ayt(cid:246) to l(cid:246)go, to ENI yposthr(cid:242)zei (cid:246)ti ayt(cid:246) to q~ma antimetvp(cid:242)zetai t(cid:215)ra me ton pr~ponta tr(cid:246)po sto pla(cid:242)sio thw pr(cid:246)tashw odhg(cid:242)aw. - (cid:190)Arqro 6 To (cid:246)ti dikai(cid:215)mata kai ypoxre(cid:215)seiw poy aporr~oyn ap(cid:246), (cid:254) sxet(cid:242)zontai me, th symmetox(cid:254) se ~na s(cid:255)sthma plhrvm(cid:215)n, qa kaqor(cid:242)zontai ap(cid:246) to ptvxeytik(cid:246) d(cid:242)kaio thw x(cid:215)raw sthn opo(cid:242)a br(cid:242)sketai ~na t~toio s(cid:255)sthma, e(cid:242)nai ~na gegon(cid:246)w poy symb‘llei sthn nomik(cid:254) saf(cid:254)neia. Vst(cid:246)so, e(cid:242)nai shmantik(cid:246) na eja(cid:220) sfalisqe(cid:242) (cid:246)ti h pr(cid:246)tash odhg(cid:242)aw kai h odhg(cid:242)a (cid:133)sxe(cid:220) tik‘ me thn ekkaq‘rish epixeir(cid:254)sevn(cid:176) den e(cid:242)nai anti(cid:220) fatik~w se ayt(cid:246) to shme(cid:242)o. Ep(cid:242)shw, to ENI parathre(cid:242) me ikanopo(cid:242)hsh (cid:246)ti to ‘rqro 6 kai to ‘rqro 2 stoixe(cid:242)o q), (cid:246)tan ermh(cid:220) ne(cid:255)ontai syndyastik‘, probl~poyn d(cid:255)o dynat(cid:246)thtew (cid:246)son afor‘ to efarmost~o ptvxeytik(cid:246) d(cid:242)kaio: to d(cid:242)kaio poy ~xei epilexqe(cid:242) ap(cid:246) toyw symmet~xontew se ~na s(cid:255)sthma plhrvm(cid:215)n gia na di~pei toyw diakanoni(cid:220) smo(cid:255)w plhrvm(cid:254)w (cid:254), elle(cid:242)cei sxetik(cid:254)w epilog(cid:254)w, to d(cid:242)kaio toy kr‘toyw m~loyw (cid:246)poy pragmatopoie(cid:242)tai o diakanonism(cid:246)w. Gia diasynoriak‘ syst(cid:254)mata plh(cid:220) rvm(cid:215)n, e(cid:242)nai shmantik(cid:246) na diathrhqo(cid:255)n anoikt~w kai oi d(cid:255)o ayt~w dynat(cid:246)thtew, kaq(cid:246)son, sta diasyno(cid:220) riak‘ syst(cid:254)mata plhrvm(cid:215)n, pr‘ktorew diakanoni(cid:220) smo(cid:255) end~xetai na br(cid:242)skontai se diaforetik~w x(cid:215)rew kai vw ek to(cid:255)toy na mhn yp‘rxei m(cid:242)a sygkekrim~nh x(cid:215)ra sthn opo(cid:242)a na br(cid:242)sketai to s(cid:255)sthma plhrvm(cid:254)w. Se sysxetism(cid:246) me ayt(cid:246), to ENI eklamb‘nei (cid:246)ti to ‘rqro 6 thw pr(cid:246)tashw odhg(cid:242)aw qa yposthr(cid:242)jei thn yioq~thsh thw pl~on kat‘llhlhw nomik(cid:254)w dom(cid:254)w kai thn epilog(cid:254) toy efarmost~oy dika(cid:242)oy to s(cid:255)sthma TARGET, poy dhmioyrge(cid:242)tai t(cid:215)ra ap(cid:246) to ENI kai tiw eqnik~w kentrik~w tr‘pezew tvn krat(cid:215)n m~lvn. - (cid:190)Arqro 4 - (cid:190)Arqro 7 To an~kklhton tvn entol(cid:215)n metafor‘w apotele(cid:242) pr‘gmati pro\p(cid:246)qesh gia thn omal(cid:254) kai apotelesma(cid:220) tik(cid:254) leitoyrg(cid:242)a tvn systhm‘tvn plhrvm(cid:215)n. To an~k(cid:220) klhton ejyphrete(cid:242) thn an‘gkh ejasf‘lishw thw texnik(cid:254)w leitoyrg(cid:242)aw en(cid:246)w syst(cid:254)matow plhrvm(cid:254)w. Ayt(cid:246), (cid:246)mvw den empod(cid:242)zei eke(cid:242)non poy ekd(cid:242)dei mia entol(cid:254) plhrvm(cid:254)w ((cid:254) ton ekkaqarist(cid:254) toy), met‘ ap(cid:246) thn ekt~lesh thw entol(cid:254)w plhrvm(cid:254)w, na ege(cid:242)rei apa(cid:242)(cid:220) thsh (cid:242)sh prow thn aj(cid:242)a thw plhrvm(cid:254)w, se per(cid:242)ptvsh poy oi synq(cid:254)kew thw synallag(cid:254)w par~xoyn th sxetik(cid:254) H apa(cid:242)thsh h asf‘leia poy par~xetai sto pla(cid:242)sio symmetox(cid:254)w se ~na s(cid:255)sthma plhrvm(cid:254)w (cid:254) sto pla(cid:242)sio pr‘jevn nomismatik(cid:254)w politik(cid:254)w, na ylopoie(cid:242)tai s(cid:255)m(cid:220) fvna me toyw (cid:246)royw thw symmetox(cid:254)w (cid:254) thw symfvn(cid:242)aw pistod(cid:246)thshw, apotele(cid:242) p‘li pr(cid:246)sqeth pro\p(cid:246)qesh gia thn omal(cid:254) kai apotelesmatik(cid:254) leitoyrg(cid:242)a tvn systhm‘tvn plhrvm(cid:215)n kai thn ‘skhsh nomismatik(cid:254)w politik(cid:254)w. Ep~mbash se m(cid:242)a t~toioy e(cid:242)doyw ylopo(cid:242)hsh den qa ~qete m(cid:246)no se k(cid:242)ndyno thn omal(cid:254) kai apotele(cid:220) C (cid:216)156/20 EL Ep(cid:242)shmh Efhmer(cid:242)da tvn Eyrvpaık(cid:215)n Koinot(cid:254)tvn 21. 5. 98 smatik(cid:254) leitoyrg(cid:242)a tvn systhm‘tvn plhrvm(cid:215)n, all‘, ep(cid:242)shw, kai thn staqer(cid:246)thta tvn xrhmata(cid:220) gor(cid:215)n kai tvn xrhmatopistvtik(cid:215)n idrym‘tvn vw s(cid:255)nolo. Ep(cid:242)shw, to ‘rqro 18 toy katastatiko(cid:255) toy ESKT/thw EKT ypoxre(cid:215)nei thn EKT kai tiw eqnik~w kentrik~w tr‘pezew na apaito(cid:255)n (cid:133)epark(cid:254)(cid:176) asf‘leia sto pla(cid:242)sio tvn pistodotik(cid:215)n pr‘je(cid:215)n toyw. H apa(cid:242)(cid:220) thsh ayt(cid:254) den mpore(cid:242) na ekplhrvqe(cid:242), ef(cid:246)son yp(cid:246) tiw synq(cid:254)kew yp(cid:246) tiw opo(cid:242)ew qa ~prepe na ylopoihqe(cid:242) h asf‘leia, dhlad(cid:254) se katast‘seiw afereggy(cid:246)thtaw, h ylopo(cid:242)hsh den qa mporo(cid:255)se na pragmatopoihqe(cid:242) s(cid:255)mfvna me toyw (cid:246)royw thw symmetox(cid:254)w (cid:254) thw pisto(cid:220) dotik(cid:254)w symfvn(cid:242)aw, l(cid:246)gv tvn periorism(cid:215)n poy qa ~qetan se mia t~toia ylopo(cid:242)hsh oi nomoqes(cid:242)ew tvn diaf(cid:246)rvn eqnik(cid:215)n dikaiodosi(cid:215)n. To(cid:255)to e(cid:242)nai idia(cid:242)(cid:220) tera shmantik(cid:246) eke(cid:242) (cid:246)poy h enia(cid:242)a agor‘, h dhmi(cid:220) oyrg(cid:242)a toy syst(cid:254)matow TARGET kai h ‘skhsh enia(cid:242)aw nomismatik(cid:254)w politik(cid:254)w sto tr(cid:242)to st‘dio logik‘ anam~netai na odhg(cid:254)soyn se eyr(cid:255)terh xrhsi(cid:220) mopo(cid:242)hsh thw ej apost‘sevw pr(cid:246)sbashw sta syst(cid:254)(cid:220) mata plhrvm(cid:215)n kai piqan(cid:246)n kai se pr‘jeiw nomisma(cid:220) tik(cid:254)w politik(cid:254)w, kaq(cid:215)w ep(cid:242)shw se diasynoriak(cid:254) xrh(cid:220) simopo(cid:242)hsh thw asf‘leiaw. M(cid:242)a anagka(cid:242)a pro\p(cid:246)(cid:220) qesh gia t~toiew dynat(cid:246)thtew, me thn epif(cid:255)lajh ‘llvn pro\poq~sevn, e(cid:242)nai (cid:246)ti h asf‘leia mpore(cid:242) endexom~nvw na ylopoihqe(cid:242) s(cid:255)mfvna me toyw (cid:246)royw symmetox(cid:254)w (cid:254) thw pistodotik(cid:254)w symfvn(cid:242)aw. Vw ek to(cid:255)toy, to ENI yposthr(cid:242)zei pl(cid:254)rvw to st(cid:246)xo toy ‘rqroy 7 thw pr(cid:246)tashw odhg(cid:242)aw. To ke(cid:242)meno toy ‘rqroy ayto(cid:255) (cid:246)pvw e(cid:242)nai t(cid:215)ra diaty(cid:220) pvm~no d(cid:255)natai, vst(cid:246)so, na prokal~sei s(cid:255)gxysh eke(cid:242) (cid:246)poy xrhsimopoie(cid:242)tai o (cid:246)row (cid:133)en~xyro(cid:176). Qa pr~pei ep(cid:242)shw na kalyfqo(cid:255)n kai ‘lloi tr(cid:246)poi parox(cid:254)w asf‘leiaw, (cid:246)pvw oi synallag~w epanagor‘w, kaq(cid:215)w kai ‘lloi diakanonismo(cid:242) eidik(cid:246)tera problep(cid:246)(cid:220) menoi se sygkekrim~na kr‘th m~lh (bl~pe de(cid:255)terh meg‘lh par‘grafo tvn aitiologik(cid:215)n sk~cevn thw odhg(cid:242)aw kai ton eyr(cid:255)tero orism(cid:246) thw s(cid:255)stashw asf‘(cid:220) leiaw sto ‘rqro 2 shme(cid:242)o 1). Gia l(cid:246)goyw nomik(cid:254)w saf(cid:254)neiaw, to ENI eishge(cid:242)tai (cid:246)pvw to(cid:255)to kataste(cid:242) saf~w sthn pr(cid:246)tash odhg(cid:242)aw. 7. (cid:217)To ENI symfvne(cid:242) (cid:246)pvw h paro(cid:255)sa gn(cid:215)mh doqe(cid:242) sth dhmosi(cid:246)thta ap(cid:246) to Symbo(cid:255)lio thw Eyrvpaık(cid:254)w (cid:190)Envshw, me ton tr(cid:246)po poy ayt(cid:246) kr(cid:242)nei sk(cid:246)pimo


title: QUESTION ECRITE no 3123/96 de Hiltrud BREYER au Conseil. Colza manipulé génétiquement par l'entreprise PGS