title: Yttrande från Ekonomiska och sociala kommittén om "Grönbok om vertikala begränsningar i EG:s konkurrenspolitik"

eurovoc_concepts:
competition policy
distributive trades
single market
trade restriction

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title: PREGUNTA ESCRITA n. 2495/97 del Patricia McKENNA a la Comisión. Vertido de residuos radiactivas en Beaufort Dyke, entre Escocia e Irlanda del Norte

eurovoc_concepts:
EU control
European Commission
Ireland
Scotland
United Kingdom
environmental protection
exchange of information
marine pollution
radioactive waste

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title: 97/487/CE: Decisione della Commissione del 9 luglio 1997 su una regolamentazione tecnica comune relativa ai requisiti di connessione delle apparecchiature terminali per il collegamento a linee affittate analogiche ONP a 4 fili (Testo rilevante ai fini del SEE)

eurovoc_concepts:
computer terminal
harmonisation of standards
public service
technical regulations
telecommunications
transmission network


title: Demographic report 1997

eurovoc_concepts:
demographic analysis
population ageing
population growth
report
working population

text: COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES Brussels, 09. 07. 1997 COM(97)361 final Demographic Report 1997 (presented by the Commission) Demographic Report 1997 Part 1 - Impact of demographic change on the labour market 1 Part 2 - The significance of the regional dimension Part 3 - Demographic trends in the applicant States 12 17 /Q Note to the reader : All the statistics presented in this report were supplied by the Statistical Office of the European Communities. lb Part three of the report tries to identify the major demographic trends in the 12 applicant States2. This analysis will aim at providing a better understanding of the significance of demography for this group of countries which are experiencing deep-seated economic change. is the social subject Whether protection, employment, or structural policy, the demographic variable is destined to be an essential factor in analysing problems and developing appropriate policy. The development of a medium to long-term perspective in policy-making is of vital importance to the Union. The Commission the 1997 Demographic Report as the basis for reflection and reaction by policy makers throughout the Union. therefore presents Introduction Demography assumes increasing significance as slower population growth and ageing, keeps tranforming at an accelarating rate the age- pyramid. The conclusion of the last report1 was that, given present trends, the next 30 years could see the population aged over 60 grow by 50%, while at the same time the number of young people (0-19 years) and adults (20-59 years) would fall by 11% and 6% respectively. The effects of this marked transition towards a much older population are set to be felt through to the middle of the next century. The first effects of an ageing population are already being felt in the field of social protection, particularly on retirement pensions, but also on health. This will place great strain on the future funding of social protection which is largely dependent upon the contributions of the working population. The developing trends indicate both a fall in the population of working age and an increase in the number of older people. As their number grow, the role of elderly people in society is also going to become increasingly relevant. Demography is thus already becoming a crucial factor which must be taken into account when modernising social protection. Demographic change will also impact on the characteristics of the population of working age who makes up the labour force. What will be the demographic changes in this labour force? What effect will these changes have on the labour market? And will this demographic change require specific action? These are the questions which part I of this report try to explore. The situation at the EU level will also have in socio consequences for regional balances economic terms. This will be the focus of attention in part two of this report. Will demographic change help to reduce regional differences or, alternatively, will some regions be faced with growing imbalances? Locally, how will it be possible to bring the labour market into line with the pools of available labour? Will the framework for action vary from one region to another? 1 See « The demographic situation in the European Union -1995 », European Commission, Directorate General V ' Malta has been included although, for the time being, this country has frozen its membership application. / PAU 1 1 impact of demographic change on the labour market Demographic change and the labour market arc linked in many respects, three of which deserve particular attention: the I Demographic change modifies the internai characteristics of labour market. By changing the structure and the size of the pools of available labour, demography affects the basic conditions under which the labour market operates; 2. Demographic change also influences the labour market by putting pressures on systems of social protection. the number of active and non-active people not only affect the funding and organisation of social protection, but also the functioning of the labour market itself; Imbalances between 3. It is not just the population's age and gender structure which affects the active population, but also the demography of families and households. The propensity to form or dissolve couples, have children, child care conditions and the living arrangements for young and the elderly, are all factors which can have an effect on whether or not people take up employment. On the other hand, the opportunities offered by the lifecycle decisions of individuals and households labour market influence the The Commission highlighted these three types of relationship in its last report on the demographic situation, giving an initial quantitative estimate of the effects of an ageing population on social protection. However, impact of demographic change on the labour market is equally important. This chapter will seek to outline what are likely to be the principal effects of demographic change in this area. the possible It must also be remembered that these effects are no more than a backdrop against which other factors inevitably come into play, such as economic growth and productivity. Nevertheless, within the limits of our approach, the analyses pursued here aim and providind an understanding of the impact and extent of demographic change and of the margins the various population groups. for manoeuvre within rv*:?w for shoctttag th*> 20-44 age group wfee» drôxiiag the $e£*ê&*iiam ©f wortung a>?? In the 1995 report, the group of people aged between 20 and $9 years were taken m constituting the "papulation of working age". Since then, an assessment has been made n t® how the balance between active and non-active people might shift if the present trend toward® longer periods of study and earlier retirement were maintained. That «wide it possible to assess the ens* of the status qua. However, it should be noted that aetftfty pattern;» tend to mmt progressively away from the stereotype "yocog- eider- education, retirement". This emerging trend renders very difficult the choice of the age-groups. adult-employment, For the purposes of the present analysis of future scenarios, people aged between 20 and 64: years were the most selected as being Illustrative* First &t all, the present trend of entering the labour market after a longer period of study is likely to continue - especially considering that changes in the nature of economic activity will mean that the future increasingly labour market will require an skilled and qualified workforce. The second point is that the active population is already feeling the weight of retirement pensions which they are r e a r ed to fund These trends caO for policies aiming at expanding current activity levels. The choice of this age group offers an additional advantage in terms of demographic projections. As the study is concerned with the years 1995- 2015, people reaching the age of 20 in 2015 have already been bom. The projections are therefore unaffected by hypotheses regarding future fertility among the 20*^4 age group, an element of uncertainty which would have reduced the reliability of the forecasts. cl Figure 1 Changes in the total population and in the population of working age (20-64 years). base index of 100 in 1995 for three demographic scenarios Figure 1 compares the rate of change for the Union's total population to the rate of change within the 20-64 age group, with reference to three scenarios of demographic change3. Three consecutive periods can be identified : • over the past 20 years, the population of working age has increased at a faster rate than the total population; • over the next 15 years, the population of working age will stabilise at a relatively constant level, while the total population will still continue to grow; • after approximately 15 years, the population of working age will start to fall significantly, while the total population will slow down with a diminishing pace. In brief : Following a previous period of growth the population of working age stabilised m around 1995; in around 15 years time it will start to fall. iffi::. :^i:;p©p^ ; working:: ap^ÉMïIçls r^&Éce; the- ; demographic;'; traaisi;;;;^#ii|tt;x:::ilftéï:::LÏ©iâ pcsfulaison : will ! tm4 • 'M :&ir^se^|;vfeprieîSx 'M social protection: on^the w o r k^ - - - Population of working aga Source : Eurostat, observations until 1995, projections after that date. Annex A presents five scenarios in total. ' The three scenarios in question (Young, Baseline and Old) plus two more scenarios (High and Low) Within the limits of the demographic approach, the measurement of dependency illustrated in figure 2 can give a good idea of the tension in the sphere of social protection arising from demographic trends, and its impact on the labour market: Total dependency (TB) « |0*l9 years + 65 years and +J + (20*64 yearsg Dependency of elderly people (D£}~ [65 years and *] * [20-64 years} dependency of young people (BY) » 10-19 yearsj • [20-64 years! • Total dependency has fallen over the past 20 two raisons: First, baby-boom years for generations joined the active population, second fertility rates have fallen after 1975; T D ~ M + D¥ In brief : • Total dependency will start to increase again, initially because of smaller inflows of working age population and later, after 2010, because of the retirement of the baby boom generations. Elderly people growth will be the principal* source of social protection expenditure increase; • Even if there is a reversal of fertility trends, as envisaged by the low ageing scenario (scenario « c »), this will not be sufficient to prevent in the long term, the relative increase in the dependency ratio due to the increase in the proportion of older people. The evolution of dependency ratios suggests an increase in social expenditure in favour of older people. The variation in levels of dependency and the deterioration of the ratio of young to older peuple «re factors which, wift affect the costs and organisation of the social protection system* The size of the impact wilt also largely depend on Other factors as growth, productivity and job erej»tfo»**r Figure 2. EUR1S Measure of demographic dependency Total dependency rate (%) Ratio of young people to elderly people 2,5 1,5 0,5 scenarios : a b c |- 197S 1995 2015 2015 2015 1975 1995 2015 2015 2015 Scenarios a = continuation of present trend, b = maximum ageing, c = minimum ageing Source: l-urostat. demographic projections 1996 „ «/-noozn •• Cf. "Some economic implications of demographic trends up to 2020", European Economy, 36 (1994) A closer analysis allows us to estimate the impact of changes to the age-pyramid on the active population. How have changes in the size of each age group influenced the growth of the active population in the past and how will they influence it in the future? The results are set out in figure 3. On the basis of certain hypotheses, this analysis seeks to determine the factors leading to a change in the size of the working population for each of the three decades (see model in Annex B and explanation on data sources). Hii This change can be broken down into two factors : • • the "demography" factor, namely the variation in the population's age/sex structure and size alone (thus keeping the activity rates constant); the "behaviour" factor, namely the fact that levels of activity per age and sex change in time (thus the difference between the « real » active population and the one obtained while keeping the activity rates constant). Figure 3 - EUR12 and EUR15 Respective roles of the demographic factor and behavioural factor in producing changes in the size of the active population. 10 O -2 1985-1995 1995-2005 2005-2015 Demographic effect • Behavioural effect Sources : Eurostat, 1996 demographic projections, baseline scenario Eurostat. Ubour Force Survey (EUR12 1985-1995. EUR15 after 1995) Eurostat, projections of activity levels An analysis of past data allows for the following conclusions : and reducing the pace of ageing of the working age population. In brief : Demographic change has placed additional pressure on the labour market over the past 10 years because of a sharp increase in the labour supply. Together with the growth in female participation the result was an increase in the active population. Even if participation in the labour market increases, we will soon see a reduction in tensions in the labour market due to the demographic fall; Changes in the levels of participation will play a greater role in the future growth of the labour force. Economic performance, productivity growth and future migratory trends will also play a potentially important role. future trends of active population become a The unemployment and require a framework which stimulates *o4 expands the participation of potential labour Supply (mainly women and the working age population ever 55) coupled with ail effort to stimulate employment-rich growth. • in the Europe of Twelve4, 9. 4 million people joined the active population between 1985 and 1995, a 7% growth rate. During this same period, demographic change would have generated an increase of 9. 6 million if it had been the sole factor, thus 200,000 more than actually recorded. This latter figure indicates the extent of the participation decrease in the labour market. • also between 1985 and 1995, the number of jobs rose by just 8. 5 million. As the number of active adults increased more than the jobs, the difference represents the absolute increase in unemployment, 900,000 more unemployed in 1995 than in 19855. that is The same approach has been adopted for the development of future scenarios. the from Apart unemployment, the following population arc likely: impact on employment - trends in active • we can expect to see the active population increase by about 6. 9 million by the year 2005, representing a lower rate of growth than during the preceding period. Demographic change will contribute less to this increase, 50% of which will be due to increased participation in the labour market; • over the following 10 years - 2005 to 2015 - the active population could fall by as much as 2. 15 million. An expected demographic fall of 3. 4 million people will be partly offset by an extra 1. 25 million people participating in the labour market. Migratory flows could play a significant role in trends of working age shaping the population6. they have contributed to some extent to increasing the size the past decade future In Data on the active population of EUR 15 are only available from 1995 Between 1985 and 1995, peak years for unemployment, the total number of unemployed people grew from around 15 million to 16,8 million whereby about 900 000 are to be attributed to the new Landers which in this simulation are not taken into account. See Eurostat scenarios in Annexe A. In the above, trends in the population of working age and the active population were seen to be closely linked. But what is the situation within this population? In brief : Figure 4 shows that it is going to experience some major changes in age structure : • A distinctive feature of the past 20 years has been the entry of all the baby-boom generations to the population of working age. This produced a major increase in all age groups, especially the intermediate 30-49 age group; • In contrast to this, the next 20 years will see considerable imbalances in the contribution of the various age groups. The 20-29 age group, a group which replenishes the population Of working age, will fall by 11 million, the intermediate group will remain at its present size, and the oldest group (50-64 years) will increase by 16. 5 million, which is over 25%. Within the population of working age, the distinctive feature of the next 20 years will be a very unequal growth between the different age groups, breaking the balance of the past 20 years. iTiTiTnTrmjTrrnTiTiTTiTiTirf The increased numbers of older workers will call for a new approach to all matters relating to the links, between age, labour market and work organisation. Working conditions, productivity and the lifelong learning wiB all be crucial Figure 4 - EUR15 Increase in certain age groups between 1975-1995 and 1995-2015 Source: Eurostat, observations until 1995, projections after that date. Baseline scenario A further analysis indicators highlight two rupture points. is needed as the ageing 1995, first rupture point Tr-c size of the expected fall in the number of people aged between 20 and 29 coupled with the increase in those aged between 50 and 64 will result in a marked ageing of the available pool of labour. The change in the average age of the population aged between 20 and 64, as illustrated in figure 5, is an initial indication of this changing trend. • This average age scarcely changed during the years 1975-1995, when it remained just over 40 years; Since 1995 it has been a marked tendency for the average age to increase, as a comparison of the curves' gradient for the two periods clearly illustrates; After having remained stable for the past 20 years, the average age will increase by 2. 5 vears the 2015, a considerable on average by increase. In brief Starting in 1995, and continuing beyond 2015, the average age of the working age population will show a considerable and constant increase. Figure 5. EUR15 Change in the average age of Che population of working age (20-64 years) w ^ ^w» *f« q™ <g™ m~ Y" V™ HT* V* Eurostat, observations until 1995, projections after thai dale. Baseline scenario The intermediate group (30-54 years) will first increase, then stabilise and later begin to fall due to the knock-on effect of these changes. Dew age-pyramid m the mean ti&k active face-«or efeaHenges iMiatimkte Die value of faced with a labour force. This emptoyment policies in their effort to human resources ; The relative share of the youngest and oldest groups of workers as pant of the total population of working age will change, as will the relative share within the 30-54 age group which will consequently face similar 2010, second rupture point The second point relates to the relative share of those expected to join the active population for the first time, i. e. the 20-29 age group, compared to those who are close to leaving it, i. e. the 55-64 age group. Figure 6 shows that: • The share of the 20-29 age group has been constantly falling since the early 1990s, while around the year 2000 the share of the oldest group will start to rise; In 2010 the two groups will be level pegging» each representing one fifth of the population of working age; • • After this date, the oldest group in the active population will account for a progressively larger share of the active population than the 20-29 age group. At the same time, the population of working age as a whole will start to fall. In brief From the year 2010 onwards, older workers will account for a greater share of the population of working age than younger workers whose share will progressively decrease. Figure 6 - EUR15 Respective shares of the 20-29 and 55-64 age groups in the working age population (20-64 years) 28% 27% 26% 25% 24% 23% 22% 21% 20% 19% 18% 17% 16% shareof 20^29^ «9? groupjS. - <è Ùf *•**. -. „. *. -*•'• :. -. -. - - ». „. , ,,. -. *. T. r share of 55-64 age group — , — , — , — i — i — i — i — i — i — i — i — i — i — i — i — i — i —i m ao ao oo O) CD ao O) o CD CD i CO CD CD i — i — i — i — r - i —i CD CD CO CD CD i i CM O O CM r —i i l in O o CM i i ' I i i i i 00 T- 5T ° *" rr o o o CM CN CM Source : Eurostat. observations until 1995. projections after that date. Baseline scenario Demogmpfak impact m &* renewal of the popuiatitm »l w-afléag ^ In the past, the renewal of the population of working age, i. e. the ability to replace generations leaving the labour market by those coming in to join it, has served to: supply the highest growth sectors; • • contribute to the system's productivity by virtue >f the fact that young people have lower cost/productivity ratio ; • make a contribution of new skills and flexibility in all sectors. It is interesting to illustrate this renewal by means of two additional indicators. The first estimates the balance between incoming and outgoing flows (figure 7-a). This gives us a good idea of the change in the size of the population of working indicator age. The second, more qualitative, examines the ratio between numbers joining and leaving the labour market is essentially a replacement indicator. (figure 7-b); this • • In terms of balances, the decrease which began in 1990 will result in more departures than entries by around 2009. In terms of ratios, the replacement rate will fall by 35% over 20 years: in 1995 there were 140 entries for 100 departures; by 2015 there will be 90 entries for 100 departures, and thus a net deficit. la brief: Progressively, there will be less scope to adjust the labour market by means of the flows of entries and departures ; Demographic change will produce negative renewal balances for the population of working age. The possibilities of skill renewal due solely to the entry of young people will be limited. Measures to activate the available reserves in the labour supply wâf have te be accompanied by measures to ensure better overall training of the labour force motivation and safety» white 7-a : Differences between incoming and outgoing flows for the population of working age 7-b : Numbers joining the population of working age for every 100 leaving Figure 7 - EUR15 2. 000. 000 1. 500. 000 1. 000. 000 500. 000 + -500. 000 160 2 140 t 120 4> •o 100 80 60 40 20 0 1975 1995 2015 Source : Eurostat. observations until 1995, projections after that date. Baseline scenario. lie^og^a^ke^eaj>njd dfflfere%ee laa^w Is it possible to determine in more detail how demographic change is going to effect the active population? Some interesting findings are obtained by distinguishing by sex and age group, between the effects of demographic change and behavioural change on the size of the active population. In terms of behaviour, and still on the basis of the hypotheses for changes the active population, female participation will continue to increase, even among younger generations. By contrast, between 2005 and 2010 there will be reduced male participation in all age groups. to differences and between The especially between the sexes, are clearly marked: generations, In brief : • The increase in the total size of the active population recorded between 1985 and 1995 is unequally distributed between the sexes, while the demographic contribution, which is similar between the sexes, is not the same for all age groups; • Between 1985 and 1995 entry to the labour market fell by 200,000. This fall is principally attributed to the decline for men, and young men in particular. Employment among all young people aged between 20 and 29, regardless of sex, fell during this period. This the pronounced could the preceding demographic contribution of generations, which may have blocked their access to the labour-market, as well as from the long-term trend for increased participation in the younger training of education generations; in part result from and • There has been a sharp increase in employment among women over 30 during this period. In the intermediate group (30-49 years), more than 50% of increase active women recorded between 1985 and 1995 is due to the increased participation of women in the labour market. the • Among older women workers, participation behaviour was responsible for virtually the activity; entire increase in • The demographic contribution among the youngest workers has started to fall and. after 2005. it will only be the oldest workers who will bring any increase due to demographic change. The separation between the behavioural effect and demographic effect reveals the change in the size of reserves in the labour supply produced by demographic effects; Among young people in particular, it will cease to be possible to offset the demographic fall by increased participation; Apart the potential offered by occupational and geographical mobility, women constitute the main resource for young employment women, who when they grow older, will bring and employment rate. participation a higher especially growth, from Related issues : Maintaining alter women's eroployabtlity and their re-entry into work after some years of home work, must take into account tlte specific characteristics of these groups and will require appropriate adjustment terms of work measures, not only in organisation,, but also social to environment. The growing importance of work for women means that, snore than ever before, the question of is a fundamental distension of economic and social chatty All types of mobility, especially occupational mobility, will play a greater role in the years to come» eqn?I opportunities the 10 Figure 8 - EL'R M and EUR15 Respective rotes of the demographic facter End the behavioural factot in producing changes in the size of the active population, per age group and gender, for three periods. Males. ZQ-Z$ years Females 20-28 years Œ ' S S i l, Act pop. : Dem eff. -3 950 000 -s eco ooo [Act. pop. : ! Dem eff iUeh eff -3 000 000 - 360 000 -2 640 000 o -2 -4 -6t -8 -10 -12 1985-1995 1 Demographic effect 1995-2005 2005-2015 Behavioural effect 1985-1995 1995-2005 2005-2015 Females 30-49 years I 1985-1995 1995-2005 2005-2015 1985-1995 19S5-2005 2005-2015 Males 50-64 years Females 50-64 years I 10 Act pop +2 900 000 Dem eff +3 100 000 Beh eff - 200 000 j Act pop: •Dem. eff i Beh eff - 2 200 000 1 900 000 300 000 Act pop: +1 800 000 Dem. eff + 1 700 000 Beh. eff. + 100 000 Act pop Dem eff iHeh eff ) 1 3 00 000 +100 000 • 1 200 000 1985-1995 1995-2005 2005-2015 1985-1995 1995-2005 2005-2015 (0 bh ; ta^dÉÉiial: dfcfi&ei&iiÉft;* ; * ;*S& & i# ;Sf I W f i p f Mf • • rates: a i i l p: p w e g r ^ ly i gjf i ijëi &% i &ji # ^ l i i a ï f c ô i l - i S^ fàg ^ ^: fe™ :j. fc$. i tiœ ; feirtiî ;. of a. e i i l i; sa» ;sûiBetlœèi::ie^©r*«iÈî, i W0mà^ÊÊÊ^ W i i & t à p i i g & g. Ira»: £• J | | | | ^^ v ;: ; ; ; * \ • abiÇfy ;to;. «e^vate : | f i « f l r;| f l | :. : ^^famfe^ Mm i j p r a: WmÊ^MÊ^0Me' :«* i * e: otter /ton* (ONCLISION The analysis of changes in the population of working age reveals the extent to which future economic on quantitative and qualitative changes in the labour force. growth will dependent be in reducing imbalances between The stabilisation and then fall in the size of the population of working age could prove a favourable labour factor supply and labour demand. However, it will also be necessary to deal with a considerable increase in the pressure of ageing on social protection, for pay-as-you-go pension systems. especially Keeping older workers in employment for longer could be, in certain sectors, a key element for at least partially countering this problem. However, keeping older workers in employment for more years will add to a second concern linked to the demography of the labour force: its internal ageing. Thus, adaptability labour demand changes will have to be obtained more from resources already in the labour force rather than to from new cohorts joining the labûi,-: market. Active measures such as long learning, measures to ensure employability will be required in order to adapt skills and ensure economic competitiveness. rc-qualification. Life is becoming a Stronger economic growth fundamental factor in supporting social protection. provided this growth translates into an increase in jobs and increased recourse to existing pools of labour. For women in particular, this recourse is innovative subject to certain constraints. An approach will be necessary, including measures to promote access to the traditional employment market (reconciliation of work and family life), the hitherto exclusively voluntary absorption of activities by the market economy (community actions, responsibility for family care through tax incentives, flexible work organisation. All types of mobility will play a greater role during the years to come. and more etc. ), See. among others. « The new role of women - Family formation in Modern Societies » edited by Hans- Peter Blossfeld, Social inequality series. Westview Press. 1994 or « Families, travail et politiques familiales en Europe ». L Hantrais and M-T. Lctablier, Cahier du Centre d'Etudes de l'Emploi. PUF, 1996 11 The significance of the regional dimension that labour market. However, there are The previous chapter showed important links between demographic change and the the aggregate approach often fails to provide the most effective means of examining these links. Among other things, it is not suitable for understanding the widely differing trends at regional level. The strongly diverging situations found among regions suggest that the impact of demographic change could be open to different interpretations than that provided by the aggregate approach. This is confirmed by presented in this section. the regional analysis Geographical areas For reasons which relate primarily to the availability of statistical data, the geographical breakdown used in this chapter is NUTS 2, except for the United Kingdom where NUTS I is used» Ireland, Denmark, Austria, Sweden and Finland are considered at national level. to take into account These breakdowns imply certain limitations in the present analysis. They do not make it possible true mechanisms at work in eertain regions delimited by such factors as labour pools or particular areas of activity* This is why we have opted for a generic rather than specific interprétation of tht results of our analyses. local the is aspects the uneven The Union's regional diversity can \y: iiUt-,! y fed with reference to many criteria. Among ihc most population visible distribution, with a large share of the population concentrated in a comparatively small part of the territory. Possible population change, as illustrated on Map 1, is also of particular interest. Among other things, it helps to highlight differences in future demographic patterns between regions. This is particularly interesting because, as shown in chapter one, a stage characterised by a constant and balanced demographic the population of working age is now giving way to one of "demographic neutrality", soon to be followed by one of negative growth. increase in Map 1 shows the growth index for each region compared to its population in 1995. On the basis of their stage of demographic growth, regions can be grouped under three headings: • Regions which have already the negative growth stage, such as the former East Germany, Saarland and part of Westphalia, northern Italy, Asturias and Aragon in Spain, and Lorraine in France; reached • The vast majority of the regions are likely to go towards a period of demographic neutrality between 1995 and 2015; • Finally, sustained growth is found in about one- fifth of the regions, located in a greater urban districts and in the south of Spain, France. Italy, Germany, the United Kingdom. Belgium and Greece. In brief ; Most of the Union countries show an uneven regional pattern of future demographic growth; The same country can present a variety of situations demographic dynamism; Regions with similar characteristics tend to form a cluster with neighbouring regions. terms in of 12 Population growth between 1995 and 2015 Map 1 EUR-15 NUTS 2 (VK : NUTS 0) ( AU. Fï , SE : NUTS 0) Base 100 ~ 1995 • <97"5 $U 97. 5 to 102. 5 102. 5 to 110 > 110 Eurostat, Demographic projections, 1996 - Medium scenario IX. b; The effect of polarisation in terms of the population growth of regions is a new dimension which could influence national and even Community economic, social and environmental trends. Population ageing Although there is a marked difference between the regions in terms of the stage of population growth they have reached, ageing is a phenomenon common to all of them. Since 1995, the proportion of people aged over 65 has been increasing in all areas. The results of this growth of the older population arc presented on Maps 2a and 2b which illustrate the proportion of people aged over 65 as part of the total population By 2015 the following developments are likely. • As expected, the rate of ageing and, above all. the current population structures vary from one region to another, • The proportion of elderly people will be particularly high in northern and central Italy where they will account for a quarter of the population; • To a lesser degree, there will also be a preponderance of elderly people in northern Spain and. in a more dispersed way, in northern and eastern Germany, Greece and some central regions of France; • The regions which will still have a relatively younger population will be more limited in number and more localised. The areas in question are southern Spain and central Portugal, Ireland, Apulia and Campania in southern Italy, northern France and Flevoland. The East Midlands in the United Kingdom and Alsace are more isolated pockets. In brief : result Although apparent everywhere, population ageing will occur at varying rates and degrees, affecting populations with very different initial age structures. The result in 20 years time will be a greater diversity of age structure in the regions. Ageing does not necessarily in a population decrease. In 2015 significant population increases will be coupled with a quite old population structure. The combination of a considerable fall in population and a much older population, as found in northern Italy and Spain, and irs the former East Germany, suggests significant demographic decline. in chapter 1 the future As mentioned prospects are also potentially influenced by! economic performance and migratory flows j ; at regional level. Related issues ; • An ageing population is often associated with a fall in the proportion of young people. Consequently, trends in dependency rates are likely to result in even wider differences between regions. This divergence determines a new regional reality concerning the labour market, housing, health and care needs. * The polarisation of dependence may result in increased costs and greater difficulties for the development of certain regions. This may befell not only in economic terms but also in ecological terms» especially if there is further growth rural urbanisation depopulation. This may have implications for structural policies at European level, as well m for efforts to promote an improvement in the territorial balances across the Union as a whole. and of Proportion of people aged 65 years and over as part of total population in 1995 Map 2 a S/ EUR-15 NUTS2 (UK: NUTS 1) ( AU, FI et SE : NUTS •) 1995 | | <16% 16 to 18% 18 to 20% > 20% Eurostat, Demographic projections, 1996 - Medium scenario /3 bh Proportion of people aged 65 years and over as part of total population in 2015 Map 2 b EUR-15 NUTS 2 (UK : NUTS 1) (Ar\FIrtSE:NUTSO) Kurostat, Demographic projections, 1996 - Medium scenario ' tSggfi* /. '•? &V 11er^)sJ^îk^^i)0M^oiîhe««<lvé In brief : There is a ten-year difference between the regions in terras of the reduction of the potential labour supply Several groups of regions have already experienced a decrease in the demographic contribution to the active population. This increases the risk of a laboirr shortage in certain areas. i i l l j j i i ^^ | | | iM I J l i l i l^ "^^^I^^^^^^^MÊ^. •;: | | $ ! i | i ^^ •• l ie -use ' of , raisfflg: • |«W80ti«g: : of all; $$|ii|;l^^ the: laboitr Irswiii^ : | | t i i j ^ i i^ I iw|t^sS::::W'ïthe'•. ::regtoptf • It has been seen that older population will grow substantially in most European regions over the next decades. This becomes a major concern since the population which must bear this extra cost is simultaneously shrinking. Map 3 gives, at regional level, the year when the active population is cxspccted to start to fall for demographic reasons. In other words, it shows the dates when the net demographic contribution to the active population will cease. The methodological basis used is the same as for the global analysis in part one (see Annex B). • Several geographical areas, including the whole of southern Germany. , France, Italy and the United Kingdom, will find that over the next 2 decades natural demographic change will depress the numbers in the labour force. « Three major geographically compact areas will find themselves in exactly the opposite situation with a substantial reduction of the potential labour supply by the end of the century. The regions in question are the whole of Italy lying north of Molise, all areas of northern Spain lying between Catalonia and Galicia, the far north of Germany, North-Rhine Westphalia, Saarland. Lorraine and Flanders. • The analysis of the year in which a decrease of the active population, for demographic reasons, will start shows two separate peaks. On the one hand, many regions will experience a reversal of trends before or shortly after the turn of the century On the other hand, many regions will experience this after 2010. Very few regions will see trends reverse during the period 2000- 2010. 14 Year in which the active age population will start to fall due to demographic reasons Map 3 ,. v". EUR-15 NUTS J ( U K: NUTS l) (AU, PîetSE: NUTS0) Year of occurrence between 1995 and 1999 fM between 2000 and 2004 ËÉ between 2005 and 2009 between 2010 and 2014 -f>j not before 2015 Ï4 V Hi -> ff if , « *{ ft. if. -* -. »- • l Eurostat, Demographic projections, 1996 - Medium scenario IH b,\ S Another aspect of ageing has implications for the labour market, namely the ageing of potential labour forces. In this section, estimates are based on the population aged between 15 and 64 years, as these are the only age groups for which the statistics used are available. Map 4 shows the rate of ageing, with a growth index for the 50-64 age group as part of the total population of working age ranging from 105% to 160% between 1995 and 2015: • The French, Dutch, Belgian and Irish regions show a very high rate of ageing within the population of working age. In brief : • Combined with the fall in the demographic the contribution, amplifies the population of working age regional significance of this phenomenon for the labour market the general ageing of • Germany and Italy generally show a more the population of pronounced ageing of working age. • With the exception of certain isolated areas, this phenomenon also affects, with a different timing, all Europe's regions. • • Regions with an initially elderly population Italy) show a more (Germany, northern moderate ageing of the active population. Irrespective of the rate of ageing, the analysis of the age structure of active persons (share of over 45s within 15-64 age group) shows that it is in the German regions that the population of working age is likely to be the oldest in the Union in 20 years time. More than 40% of the over 45s in the 15-64 age group will be found in these regions. ® In nearly all the other regions, the 45-64 age group will represent more than a third of the population of working age. » A lower proportion of 25% will only be found in four isolated areas in 2015: southern Spain, Ireland, Brittany, Nord-Pas-de-Calais and half of the Benelux regions. Related issues : since sphere économie the la the the ageing of the working phenomenon of felt more acutely at âge population h regional level» specific actions may be needed, on the basis of regional sector-based spceiaiisatfoa and labour marked conditions fak more general s&usÂ terms, depending on demographic characteristics,, specific policies may be needed: to take care of regional demands in areas such as housing and health tare. 15 Growth in the population aged between 50 and 64 years between 1995 and 2015 Map 4 EUR-15 NUTS2 ( AU, FÏ et SE : NUTS 0) Base 100 = 1895 • < 107. 5 HP 107. 5 to 125 SU 125 to 142. 5 > 142. 5 Kurostat, Demographic projections, 1996 - Medium scenario -<7 (-*^~A~3^ ft b, j- •A oilcltisi(iii Three underlying trends relating to demographic effects have been identified : 1. The major difference between the regional picture and national situation; 2. The polarisation of certain demographic and economic trends with implications for the convergence process; 3. The potential demographic imbalances which could undermine the functioning of the labour market due to a labour shortage. While there are various uncertainties concerning any scenarios for future demographic patterns in the regions, it seems likely that the Union will face new challenges in this regard in the next century. National and Union policies will have to ensure that labour resources are optimally used in regions where there are scarce, while seeking to ensure that new job opportunities are created where they are in surplus and where unemployment is persistently high. While some geographical mobility of labour is inevitable in a market economy, the main challenge for the future is to ensure the occupational mobility of the workforce in a context of rapid technological change by providing necessary skills. 16 PART 3. Demographic trends in the applicant States Union enlargement is one of the major milestones on the road to European integration. Over the next years at least some of the 12 present applicant States, could find their place within the European Union (see footnote in introduction concerning Malta). It is therefore only fitting to complete our outline of the principal demographic challenges facing the Union with a brief review of the demographic future which awaits these countries. The aim here is not to undertake a detailed analysis but rather to identify points on which these countries converge or diverge, both with respect to one another and to the present EU countries, in terms of the challenges which their respective demographic development could generate. What is the demographic picture of these countries in economic transition? An initial indicator, given in figure 9, measures the population growth index between 1995 and 2015. An almost general lack of growth is observed: • Whereas between 1995 and 2015 the Union is going to see a population increase despite the demographic slowdown, this will hold true for just four of the candidate States : Poland and the Slovak Republic, Cyprus and Malta. If Cyprus and Malta, whose small population renders the increase incomparable with the others, are excluded all the applicant countries will have demographic growth inferior to that of the Union. • Figure 9 - Applicant States Total population growth between 1995 and 2015 (base 100 in 1995) 130 in 120 o <? 110 in O) O) *- 100 % o O) X 0) T3 90 80 70 • •• 60 = 100 in 1995 - m c o Î c 10 o at 1 c à i. o c o 1 r- e o 1 — c 0 1 c o 1 — N CM e | Î n | 1 o" o 1 | 1 » c o ï o* c o 1 o -. _ a* I* Sources : United Mations, World Population Prospect 1996 (applicant States) -Eurostat, Demographic Projections 1996, Baseline scenario (EUR15) What will be the implications of demographic change for the labour market in the applicant States? As in the case of the previous analyses, the principal conclusions can be drawn from two indicators : dependency rates and the growth of the population of working age. The results, presented in figure 10, allow for the following conclusions : • Some of those countries set to experience a fall in total population over the next 20 years will 17 also experience a significant the population of working age over this same period. fall in Poland and the Slovak Republic will see the population of working age grow at a faster rate than the total population. Dependency ratios provide a more detailed view of the differences between countries in terms of demographic ageing. The dependence of older people in all the applicant States is lower than in the Union. Five of them nevertheless have a higher proportion of older people than young people, with relatively high dependency rates (Estonia, Hungary, Slovenia, Bulgaria and the Czech Republic). Poland and the Slovak Republic are worthy of particular note among the countries with a younger population structure. Figure 10 - Applicant States Development indicators for the population of working age (15-64 years) between 1995 and 2015 10a - Growth index for the population of working aee (base 100 in 1995) 140 m -r- 120 O CM in 100 o> o> T- JZ 80 o 60 ™ 40 o X 20 •o ^ 0 = 100 in 1995 — o 10b - Dependency rates in 2015 de=dep. of elderly (65+/15-64); dy=dep. of young (0-14/15-64); dt=total dep. (de+dy) 60% - Sources : United Nations World Population Prospect 1996 (applicant States) - Eurostat, Demographic Projections 1996, Baseline scenario (EUR15) tkmoisrmf^^^^Kt^?^^ The observed slower demographic growth for most of the Eastern European States is explained by the low fertility rates, the high mortality and the important migratory outflows, observed over the last years. Total fertility rates have declined substantially over the last decade bringing some of these States to levels lying below EU average. However, the demographic ageing is not so advanced in these States because of their relatively higher mortality patterns. These patterns refer to children under one year of age (high infant mortality rates), and the most elderly members of the population. Figure 11 plots each country with reference to two variables which, generally speaking, serve as a development indicator. • Leaving aside atypical cases such as Malta and Cyprus, with a very different history of social and economic development than the 10 other applicant States, major efforts are needed in order to reduce this mortality. • Slovenia and the Czech Republic seem to have infant made progress in this respect, with mortality rates of below 10 per 1000. • Romania has very high infant mortality rates and a quite low life expectancy. Together with the Baltic States and Hungary, it has achieved life the poorest performance expectancy. terms of in 25 O 20 o o 0 3 15 > « | 10 e Figure 11 - Applicant States Infant mortality and life expectancy at birth in 1995 • Romania Latvia Hungary î • Estonia Bulgaria I • Poland !• I • Slovak R. • Lithuania i Czech R. Slovenia Malta • Cyprus • EUR1S 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 Life expectancy 78 Sources: United Nations World Population Prospect 1996 (applicant States) - Eurostat, Demographic Statistics, 1997 IUR15) Conclusion Although it will come later and to a lesser degree, population ageing will also affect Eastern European countries. In half of these States demographic trends have already opened the door to increased pressure on the social protection system which even now is experiencing difficulties. These States are also going to experience a sometimes significant fall in the population of working age. heralding problems of a similar nature to those with which European Union will be faced after 2010. A future of sustained growth would require the activation of the existing labour force reserves Developments in Poland and the Slovak Republic might be somehow different. Sustained economic growth and job creation will be required. The gulf between the cities and the countryside may pose a special challenge in these States. These States will also be confronted with other challenges, in particular in the area of health, in order to improve their high mortality rates. 9 ANNEXE A. SCENARIOS FOR THE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT OF THE EU POPULATION (1995-2015) High Low Baseline Old Young High Low Baseline Old Young High Low Baseline Old Young High Low Baseline Old Young Average number of children per woman 2010 1. 91 1. 40 1. 63 1. 40 1. 91 2000 1. 75 1. 40 1. 55 1. 40 1. 75 2005 1. 87 1. 40 1. 60 1. 40 1. 87 Life expectancy at birth (Men) 2000 75. 5 73. 9 74. 7 75. 5 73. 9 2005 76. 9 74. 3 75. 6 76. 9 74. 3 2010 78. 1 74. 7 76. 4 78. 1 74. 7 Life expectancy at birth (Women) 2000 81. 7 80. 5 81. 1 81. 7 80. 5 2005 82. 7 80. 9 81. 9 82. 7 80. 9 2010 83. 7 81. 3 82. 5 83. 7 81. 3 1995 1. 50 1. 42 1. 45 1. 42 1. 50 1995 74. 3 73. 5 73. 9 74. 3 73. 5 1995 80. 7 80. 1 80. 4 80. 7 80. 1 2015 1. 92 1. 41 1. 64 1. 41 1. 92 2015 79. 2 75. 0 77. 2 79. 2 75. 0 2015 84. 4 81. 5 83. 1 84. 4 81. 5 Annual migration balance (in thousands) 1995-1999 934 527 719 527 934 2000-2004 977 391 654 391 977 2005-2009 840 388 605 388 840 2010-2014 788 396 592 396 788 20 B. METHOD OF CALCULATING THE DEMOGRAPHIC AND BEHAVIOURAL EFFECT (ACTIVITY RATE EFFECT) IN CHANGES IN THE ACTIVE POPULATION On the basis of the population aged between 15 and 64 per year of age and per gender in 1995, and demographic projections for the population aged between 15 and 64 per year of age and gender up to 2015, for each gender we have, for Pt Pit o\t = = = population aged between 15 and 64 in year t population of age i in year t (i ranging from 15 to 64 years) percentage of age i complement in 15-64 age group complement in year t, the vector (a 15, cfoX defining the structure per age in year t, so that Put / Pt = cTlt with I CT, = 1 for year t and for ar, t = APlt = AP, = activity rate for year of age i in year t active population of age i in year t total active population ( 15 to 64 years) in year t the following relations: AP,, = ar ,,t x P, t = ar 1>t x a,, x Pt AP, = E, (arlt x o\t x Pt) and the variation in the active population between two different dates as follows: AAP = I, (ar, x atxAP) + l] (arj x ACTJ x P) + I, (Aar, x a, x P) + e demographic effect activity rate effect residue that is the sum of the two effects: • an activity rate effect, expressed by the variation in the active population with a constant 15-64 age group complement and constant age structure; this expresses the degree of participation in employment of a given complement; • a demographic effect, expressed by the variation in the active population with a constant activity rate per year of age and constant age structure; this demographic effect combines an effect linked to the complement and an effect linked to its age composition. As the method was applied to each of the Union countries, the residual factor e linked to the discrete nature of the time series has never exceeded 2. 5% of the total variation. It was ignored in the analysis of results. l( ISSN 0254-1475 COM(97) 361 final DOCUMENTS EN 04 05 16 ] I Catalogue number : CB-CO-97-361-EN-C ISBN 92-78-22719-6 Office for Official Publications of the liuropcan Communities I. -2985 Luxembourg Zl


title: KOMMISSIONENS FÖRORDNING (EG) nr 1320/97 av den 9 juli 1997 om fastställande av det maximala exportbidraget för vitsocker med avseende på den fyrtiosjätte delanbudsinfordran som utfärdas inom ramen för den stående anbudsinfordran som föreskrivs i förordning (EG) nr 1464/96

eurovoc_concepts:
award of contract
beef
intervention buying
market intervention
maximum price
purchase price


title: 97/526/CE: Decisão da Comissão de 9 de Julho de 1997 relativa a um regulamento técnico comum para os requisitos gerais de ligação aplicáveis às comunicações móveis terrestres digitais celulares públicas pan- europeias (edição 2) (Texto relevante para efeitos do EEE)

eurovoc_concepts:
computer terminal
harmonisation of standards
radio telecommunications
technical regulations
telecommunications


title: Decyzja Komisji z dnia 9 lipca 1997 r. w sprawie wspólnego rozporządzenia technicznego dotyczącego urządzeń końcowych do podłączania do komutowanych sieci transmisji danych obwodu publicznego i obwodów dzierżawionych ONP, stosujących interfejs zgodny z zaleceniem CCITT w sprawie interfejsu typu X.21Tekst mający znaczenie dla EOG.

eurovoc_concepts:
approximation of laws
computer terminal
harmonisation of standards
peripheral
technical regulations
telecommunications

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text: 186 PL Dziennik Urzędowy Unii Europejskiej 31997D0544 L 223/18 DZIENNIK URZĘDOWY WSPÓLNOT EUROPEJSKICH 13/t. 19 13. 8. 1997 DECYZJA KOMISJI z dnia 9 lipca 1997 r. w sprawie wspólnego rozporządzenia technicznego dotyczącego urządzeń końcowych do podłączania do komutowanych sieci transmisji danych obwodu publicznego i obwodów dzierżawionych ONP, stosujących interfejs zgodny z zaleceniem CCITT w sprawie interfejsu typu X. 21 (Tekst mający znaczenie dla EOG) (97/544/WE) KOMISJA WSPÓLNOT EUROPEJSKICH, uwzględniając Traktat ustanawiający Wspólnotę Europejską, uwzględniając dyrektywę Rady 91/263/EWG z dnia 29 kwiet- nia 1991 r. w sprawie zbliżenia ustawodawstw Państw Człon- kowskich dotyczących końcowych urządzeń telekomunikacyj- nych, w tym wzajemne uznanie ich zgodności (1), zmienionej dyrektywą 93/68/EWG (2), w szczególności jej art. 6 ust. 2 tiret drugie, a także mając na uwadze, co następuje: Komisja przyjęła środki określające typ urządzeń końcowych, dla których konieczne jest wprowadzenie wspólnej regulacji technicznej oraz wydanie deklaracji w zakresie pokrewnym; jest przyjęcie odpowiednich, zharmonizowanych wskazane norm lub ich części, wprowadzających w życie zasadnicze wymogi, które mają zostać przeformułowane na wspólną regu- lację techniczną; wspólna regulacja techniczna, przyjęta w niniejszej decyzji, jest zgodne z opinią ACTE, PRZYJMUJE NINIEJSZĄ DECYZJĘ: Artykuł 1 Niniejszą decyzję stosuje się do urządzeń końcowych 1. będących źródłem danych, które mają zostać podłączone do komutowanych sieci transmisji danych obwodu publicznego i obwodów dzierżawionych według zasady otwartej sieci (ONP), stosujących interfejs zgodny z zaleceniem CCITT w sprawie interfejsu typu X. 21, wchodzących w zakres zharmonizowanej normy, określonej w art. 2 ust. 1 niniejszej decyzji. Niniejsza decyzja ustanawia wspólną regulację techniczna, 2. obejmującą charakterystykę techniczną (wymagania w zakresie elektrycznym i mechanicznym, dotyczące interfejsu i Protokołu kontroli dostępu), którą musi spełniać urządzenie końcowe, stosujące interfejs zgodny z zaleceniem CCITT w sprawie interfejsu typu X. 21 lub inny interfejs, pod względem fizycz- nym, funkcjonalnym i elektrycznym zgodny z zaleceniem CCITT w sprawie interfejsu typu X. 21, ale pracujący w tempie sygnalizacji danych do 1 984 kbit/s włącznie. Artykuł 2 1. Wspólna regulacja techniczna obejmuje zharmonizowaną normę, przygotowaną przez właściwy organ normalizacyjny i wprowadzający w życie zasadnicze wymagania określone w art. 4 lit. d) dyrektywy 91/263/EWG w zakresie, w jakim obowiązują. Odniesienie do normy wymienione jest w niniej- szym Załączniku. Urządzenia końcowe objęte niniejszą decyzją są zgodne 2. ze wspólną regulacją techniczną, określoną w ust. 1, spełniają wymagania zasadnicze określone w art. 4 lit. a)–b) dyrektywy 91/263/EWG oraz spełniają wymagania wszystkich innych stosowanych dyrektyw, w szczególności dyrektyw Rady 73/23/EWG (3) oraz 89/336/EWG (4). (1) Dz. U. L 128 z 23. 5. 1991, str. 1. (2) Dz. U. L 220 z 31. 8. 1993, str. 1. (3) Dz. U. L 77 z 26. 3. 1973, str. 29. (4) Dz. U. L 139 z 23. 5. 1989, str. 19. 13/t. 19 PL Dziennik Urzędowy Unii Europejskiej 187 Artykuł 3 Sporządzono w Brukseli, dnia 9 lipca 1997 r. Jednostki notyfikowane, wyznaczone do przeprowadzenia pro- cedur, określonych w art. 9 dyrektywy 91/263/EWG, w od- niesieniu do urządzeń końcowych, objętych art. 1 ust. 1 ni- niejszej decyzji, stosują lub zapewniają stosowanie zharmoni- zowanej normy, określonej w art. 2 ust. 1, najpóźniej w terminie roku od daty ogłoszenia niniejszej decyzji. Artykuł 4 Niniejsza decyzja skierowana jest do Państw Członkowskich. W imieniu Komisji Martin BANGEMANN Członek Komisji 188 PL Dziennik Urzędowy Unii Europejskiej 13/t. 19 ZAŁĄCZNIK Odniesienie do stosowanej zharmonizowanej normy Zharmonizowana norma, określona w art. 2 niniejszej decyzji, to: Wymagania dla przyłączenia dotyczące urządzeń końcowych, które mają być podłączone do komutowanych sieci transmisji danych obwodu publicznego i obwodów dzierżawionych, stosujących interfejs zgodny z zaleceniem CCITT w sprawie interfejsu typu X. 21 lub inny interfejs, pod względem fizycznym, funkcjonalnym i elektrycznym zgodny z zaleceniem CCITT w sprawie interfejsu typu X. 21, ale pracujący w tempie sygnalizacji danych do 1 984 kbit/s włącznie. ETSI Europejski Instytut Norm Telekomunikacyjnych Sekretariat ETSI TBR 1 – październik 1995 r. (z wyjątkiem wstępu) Dodatkowe informacje Europejski Instytut Norm Telekomunikacyjnych jest organem uznanym zgodnie z dyrektywą Rady 83/189/EWG (1). Zharmonizowana norma, określona powyżej, została opracowana zgodnie z obowiązującymi specyfikacjami, wydanymi według odpowiednich procedur określonych dyrektywą Rady 83/189/EWG. Pełny tekst zharmonizowanej normy, o której mowa powyżej, można otrzymać w: European Telecommunications Standards Institute, 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex European Commission, DG XIII/A/2 – (BU 31 1/7), Rue de la Loi/Wetstraat 200, B-1049 Brussels (1) Dz. U. L 109 z 26. 4. 1983, str. 8


title: A Bizottság határozata (1997. július 9.) a végberendezés-interfészek nyílt hálózatellátású (ONP) négyhuzalos analóg bérelt vonalakra történő kapcsolásának általános csatlakoztatási követelményeire vonatkozó közös műszaki szabályokrólEGT vonatkozású szöveg

text: 13/19. kötet HU Az Európai Unió Hivatalos Lapja 165 31997D0487 1997. 8. 2. AZ EURÓPAI KÖZÖSSÉGEK HIVATALOS LAPJA L 208/47 A BIZOTTSÁG HATÁROZATA (1997. július 9. ) a végberendezés-interfészek nyílt hálózatellátású (ONP) négyhuzalos analóg bérelt vonalakra csatlakoztatási követelményeire vonatkozó közös műszaki történő kapcsolásának általános szabályokról (EGT vonatkozású szöveg) (97/487/EK) AZ EURÓPAI KÖZÖSSÉGEK BIZOTTSÁGA, tekintettel az Európai Közösséget létrehozó szerződésre, irányelvvel (1) mó- tekintettel a legutóbb a 93/68/EGK tanácsi dosított, a távközlő végberendezésekre vonatkozó tagállami jogszabályok közelítéséről, többek között a megfelelőségük kölcsönös elismeréséről szóló, 1991. április 29-i 91/263/EGK irányelvre (2) és különösen annak 6. cikke (2) bekezdésének második francia bekezdésére, mivel a Bizottság elfogadta a közös műszaki szabályokat igény- lő végberendezések típusazonosítására vonatkozó intézkedést, és ehhez kapcsolódóan megállapította a szabályozás hatályát; mivel célszerű a megfelelő harmonizált szabványokat, illetve részszabványokat is elfogadni, amelyek a közös műszaki szabá- lyokba belefoglalandó alapvető követelmények teljesítésére vo- natkoznak; mivel az e határozatban elfogadott közös műszaki szabályok összhangban van az ACTE véleményével, ELFOGADTA EZT A HATÁROZATOT: 2. cikk A közös műszaki szabályok tartalmazzák a harmonizált (1) szabványt, amelyet az eljárni jogosult szabványügyi szervezet a 91/263/EGK irányelv 4. cikke c), d) és f) pontjában említett alapvető követelmények lehetséges mértékű megvalósítása érde- kében dolgozott ki. Az e szabványra történő hivatkozás a mellékletben szerepel. (2) Az e határozat hatálya alá tartozó végberendezések meg- felelnek az (1) bekezdésben említett közös műszaki szabályok- nak, teljesítik a 91/263/EGK irányelv 4. cikke a) és b) pontjá- ban említett alapvető követelményeket, és teljesítik az összes egyéb vonatkozó irányelv, különösen a 73/23/EGK (3) és 89/336/EGK (4) tanácsi irányelv követelményeit. 3. cikk A 91/263/EGK irányelv 9. cikkében említett eljárások végrehaj- tására kijelölt, bejelentett szervek az e határozat 1. cikke (1) bekezdésének hatálya alá tartozó végberendezések tekintetében a 2. cikk (1) bekezdésében szereplő harmonizált szabványt legkésőbb az e határozatról szóló értesítést követő egy évvel alkalmazzák, illetve biztosítják annak alkalmazását. 1. cikk 4. cikk Ezt a határozatot a nyilvános távközlő hálózatban álta- (1) lános vagy különleges minőségű hangátviteli sávszélességű ONP négyvezetékes analóg bérelt vonalak végpontjaira csatlakoztat- ható, a 2. cikk (1) bekezdésében meghatározott harmonizált szabvány hatálya alá tartozó végberendezésekre kell alkalmazni. Ez a határozat közös műszaki szabályokat állapít meg az (2) (1) bekezdésben említett végberendezések általános követelmé- nyeire vonatkozóan. Ennek a határozatnak a tagállamok a címzettjei. Kelt Brüsszelben, 1997. július 9-én. a Bizottság részéről Martin BANGEMANN a Bizottság tagja (1) HL L 220. , 1993. 8. 31. , 1. o. (2) HL L 128. , 1991. 5. 23. , 1. o. (3) HL L 77. , 1973. 3. 26. , 29. o. (4) HL L 139. , 1989. 5. 23. , 19. o. 166 HU Az Európai Unió Hivatalos Lapja 13/19. kötet MELLÉKLET Az e határozat 2. cikkében említett harmonizált szabvány a következő: Hivatkozás a vonatkozó harmonizált szabványra Business TeleCommunications (BTC); A nyílt hálózatellátás (ONP) műszaki követelményei Általános és különleges minőségű hangátvitelű sávszélességű négyvezetékes analóg bérelt vonalak (A40 és A4S) Végberendezés-interfészek csatlakoztatásának követelményei ETSI Európai Távközlési Szabványügyi Intézet ETSI Titkárság TBR 17 – 1997. január (az előszó kivételével) Kiegészítő információk Az Európai Távközlési Szabványügyi Intézet a 83/189/EGK tanácsi irányelv (1) szerint elismert szervezet. A fent említett harmonizált szabvány a 83/189/EGK tanácsi megfelelően készült. A fentiekben említett harmonizált szabvány teljes szövege az alábbi címen szerezhető be: irányelv vonatkozó eljárása alapján kiadott megbízásnak Európai Távközlési Szabványügyi Intézet (European Tele- communications Standards Institute) 650, route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex Európai Közösségek Bizottsága (Commission of the Euro- pean Communities) DG XIII/A/2 – (BU 31, 1/7) Rue de la Loi/Wetstraat 200 B-1049 Brussels (1) HL L 109. , 1983. 4. 26. , 8. o


title: Parere del Comitato economico e sociale sul tema «Pari opportunità tra donne e uomini nell'Unione europea - 1996»

eurovoc_concepts:
equal treatment
female work
gender equality
report
women's rights


title: PREGUNTA ESCRITA n. 2493/97 del Marilena MARIN a la Comisión. Redes transeuropeas: modificación del proyecto prioritario Milán-Venecia (alta velocidad)

eurovoc_concepts:
EU control
European Commission
European Parliament
common transport policy
feasibility study
high-speed transport
rail transport
report
trans-European network
transport network


title: 97/762/CE: Decisão da Comissão de 9 de Julho de 1997 relativa às medidas tomadas por Portugal em favor da EPAC - Empresa Para a Agroalimentação e Cereais, SA (Apenas faz fé o texto em língua portuguesa)

eurovoc_concepts:
Portugal
State aid
agro-industry
control of State aid
infringement of EU law
sanction (EU)


title: RÈGLEMENT (CE) N° 1320/97 DE LA COMMISSION du 9 juillet 1997 fixant le montant maximal de la restitution à l'exportation de sucre blanc pour la quarante-sixième adjudication partielle effectuée dans le cadre de l'adjudication permanente visée au règlement (CE) n° 1464/96


title: Geänderter Vorschlag für eine Richtlinie des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates zur Angleichung der Rechtsvorschriften der Mitgliedstaaten über Maßnahmen zur Bekämpfung der Emission von gasförmigen Schadstoffen und luftverunreinigenden Partikeln aus Verbrennungsmotoren, die für den Einbau in andere mobile Maschinen und Geräte als Kraftfahrzeuge bestimmt sind

eurovoc_concepts:
air quality
approximation of laws
construction equipment
motor vehicle
pollution control measures

text: KOMMISSION DER EUROPÄISCHEN GEMEINSCHAFTEN Brüssel, den 09. 07 1997 KOM(97) 354 endg. 95/0209 (COD) STELLUNGNAHME DER KOMMISSION gemäß Artikel 189 b, Absatz 2, Buchstabe d) des EG-Vertrages, zu den Abänderungen des Europäischen Parlaments des gemeinsamen Standpunkts des Rates betreffend den Vorschlag für eine RICHTLINIE DES EUROPÄISCHEN PARLAMENTS UND DES RATES zur Angleichung der Rechtsvorschriften der Mitgliedstaaten über Maßnahmen. zur Bekämpfung der Emission von gasförmigen Schadstoffen und lufttferunreinigenden Partikeln aus Verbrennungsmotoren, die für den Einbau in andere mobile Maschinen und Geräte als Kraftfahrzeuge bestimmt sind ZUR ÄNDERUNG DES VORSCHLAGS DER KOMMISSION gemäß Artikel 189 a, Absatz 2 des EG-Vertrages 1. Einleitung Am 7. September 1995 wurde der Vorschlag [KOM(95)350 endg. - 95/0209 (COD)]1 dem Rat und dem Europäischen Parlament vorgelegt. Am 28. Februar 1996 gab der Wirtschafts- und Sozialausschuß seine Stellungnahme ab2. Am 25. Oktober 1995 wurde der Vorschlag vom Europäischen Parlament in erster Lesung ohne Änderungsanträge gebilligt3. Am 25. Juni 1996 legte der Rat einstimmig einen gemeinsamen Standpunkt zum Vorschlag der Kommission fest. Am 20. Januar 1997 nahm der Rat seinen gemeinsamen Standpunkt nach Artikel 189 b Absatz 2 Unterabsatz 2 förmlich an (Nr. 15/97)4. Am 13. Mai 1997 nahm das Europäische Parlament in zweiter Lesung drei Änderungsanträge zum gemeinsamen Standpunkt an. 2. Ziel des Vorschlags Mit dieser Richtlinie soll die Luftverschmutzung in einem bislang nicht reglementierten, zunehmend an Bedeutung gewinnenden Bereich verringert und dadurch ein hohes Maß an Gesundheits- und Umweltschutz erreicht werden. Gleichzeitig soll durch die Festlegung einheitlicher Emissionsnormen für neue Verbrennungsmotoren, die zum Einau in andere bewegliche Maschinen und Geräte als Kraftfahrzeuge bestimmt sind, zur Vollendung des Binnenmarktes beigetragen werden. eine Jahr 2010 seines Anteils drastische Erhöhung Wirkte sich dieser Bereich bereits 1990 erheblich auf die Umwelt aus, wird für das der Umweltverschmutzung prognostiziert, da die Emissionen im Straßenverkehr bis dahin deutlich zurückgegangen sein werden. In welchem Maße dieser Bereich zur Umweltverschmutzung beiträgt, wird auch daran deutlich, daß selbst bei Annahme dieses Vorschlags und der damit verbundenen erheblichen (sowie bei Verringerung der Emissionen bei neuen Verbrennungsmotoren in landwirtschaftlichen Zugmaschinen, sollte der entsprechende, derzeit Vorbereitung befindliche Vorschlag ebenfalls verabschiedet werden) in diesem Bereich fast ebenso viele Partikel ausgestoßen werden wie im gesamten an 1 ABI. Nr. C 328 vom 7. 12. 1995, S. 1. 2 ABI. Nr. C 153 vom 28. 5. 1996, S. 2. 3ABI. Nr. C 308 vom 20. 11. 1995, S. 29. 4ABI. Nr. C 123 vom 21. 04. 1997, S. 1. -2 kürzlich Straßenverkehr. Die Stickoxidemissionen werden rund zwei Drittel der Stickoxidemissionen im Straßenverkehr ausmachen. Angesichts der Ergebnisse des Auto-Öl-Programms der durchgeführten Untersuchungen der Luftqualität in Europa muß der Verringerung dieser Emissionen unter Berücksichtigung sämtlicher Quellen höchste Priorität eingeräumt werden. im Rahmen Die vorgeschlagene Richtlinie sieht die Einführung strenger Emissionsnormen nach einem knappen, zweistufigen Zeitplan vor. Die erste Stufe soll im September 1998 in Kraft treten, die zweite Stufe wird von Januar 2001 bis Dezember 2003 schrittweise umgesetzt. Um die Emissionen so weit wie möglich zu senken und weitere Verzögerungen zu vermeiden, die eine Änderung des im Vorschlag vorgesehenen Zeitplans zwangsläufig mit sich brächte, sollte die Richtlinie so schnell wie möglich verabschiedet werden. 3. Standpunkt der Kommission zu den vom Parlament in zweiter Lesung vorgeschlagenen Abänderungen Die Kommission akzeptiert Abänderung 1 (neuer Erwägungspunkt 21 a), in der auf den zwischen Parlament, Rat und Kommission vereinbaren "Modus vivendi" hingewiesen wird. Die Abänderungen 3 (Artikel 14) und 4 (Artikel 15) werden nicht akzeptiert. Abänderung 3 ist nicht mit den bestehenden Ausschußregeln vereinbar und würde eine Änderung der entsprechenden Rechtsvorschriften erforderlich machen. Abänderung 4 bezieht sich auf das bei der Anpassung an den technischen Fortschritt geltende Ausschußverfahren. Die Kommission steht dem Vorschlag des Parlaments, einen beratenden Ausschuß mit dieser Aufgabe zu betrauen, grundsätzlich positiv gegenüber, hat sich jedoch auf Ersuchen des Rates und im Interesse einer überschaubaren Frist für die Verabschiedung der jeweiligen Maßnahme mit einem Ausschuß des Typs II b einverstanden erklärt. Dieses Verfahren bringt für eine reibungslose Abwicklung und Anpassung der Richtlinie keine größeren Schwierigkeiten mit sich. 4. Geänderter Vorschlag Nach der zweiten Lesung des Richtlinienentwurfs im Europäischen Parlament ändert die Kommission hiermit ihren Richtlinienvorschlag und übernimmt eine der vom Europäischen Parlament am 13. Mai 1997 angenommenen Abänderungen. Die entsprechende Änderung ist Anhang I zu entnehmen. 3- ANHANG I GEÄNDERTER VORSCHLAG FÜR EINE RICHTLINIE DES EUROPÄISCHEN PARLAMENTS UND DES RATES zur Angleichung der Rechtsvorschriften der Mitgliedstaaten über Maßnahmen zur Bekämpfung der Emission von gasförmigen Schadstoffen und luftverunreinigenden Partikeln aus Verbrennungsmotoren, die für den Einbau in andere mobile Maschinen und Geräte als Kraftfahrzeuge bestimmt sind Gemeinsamer Standpunkt des Rates Geänderter Vorschlag Neuer Erwägungspunkt 21a (gemäß Abänderung 1 ) Am 20. Dezember 1994 haben sich das Europäische Parlament, der Rat und die Kommission im Hinblick auf die Maßnahmen zur Durchführung der nach des Artikels 189 b EG-Vertrag erlassenen Rechtsakte auf einen "Modus vivendi" geeinigt6. Verfahren dem 5 ABl. Nr. C 102 vom 4. 4. 1996, S. 1 -4 ISSN 0254-1467 KOM(97) 354 endg. DOKUMENTE DE 14 06 15 Katalognummer : CB-CO-97-341-DE-C ISBN 92-78-22365-4 Amt für amtliche Veröffentlichungen der Europäischen Gemeinschaften L-2985 Luxemburg


title: Regolamento (CE) n. 1325/97 della Commissione del 9 luglio 1997 che modifica il regolamento (CEE) n. 2257/92 relativo alle modalità di applicazione del regime specifico di approvvigionamento di taluni oli vegetali per Madera

eurovoc_concepts:
CCT duties
Madeira
import licence
supply balance sheet
suspension of customs duties
vegetable oil


title: Importations de houille et de coke de four de l'Union européenne au cours de la période 1994-1996.

eurovoc_concepts:
EU Member State
coal
coke
energy market
trading operation


title: Komisijas Lēmums (1997. gada 9. jūlijs) par kopējiem tehniskiem noteikumiem attiecībā uz termināliekārtu piesaistes vispārīgām prasībām, lai pieslēgtu divvadu analogas nomātās līnijas atvērtā tīkla nodrošinājumam (ONP)Dokuments attiecas uz EEZ

text: 162 LV Eiropas Savienības Oficiālais Vēstnesis 31997D0486 L 208/44 EIROPAS KOPIENU OFICIĀLAIS VĒSTNESIS 13/19. sēj. 2. 8. 1997. KOMISIJAS LĒMUMS (1997. gada 9. jūlijs) par kopējiem tehniskiem noteikumiem attiecībā uz termināliekārtu piesaistes vispārīgām prasībām, lai pieslēgtu divvadu analogas nomātās līnijas atvērtā tīkla nodrošinājumam (ONP) (dokuments attiecas uz EEZ) (97/486/EK) EIROPAS KOPIENU KOMISIJA, ņemot vērā Eiropas Kopienas dibināšanas līgumu, Šis lēmums nosaka kopējus tehniskus noteikumus, kas 2. attiecas uz 1. punktā norādīto termināliekārtu piesaistes vispā- rīgām prasībām. vērā Padomes 1991. aprīļa Direktīvu ņemot 91/263/EEK par dalībvalstu tiesību aktu tuvināšanu attiecībā uz telekomunikāciju termināliekārtām, to atbilstības savstarpēju atzīšanu (1), kas grozīta ar Direktīvu 93/68/EEK (2), un jo īpaši tās 6. panta 2. punkta otro ievilkumu, gada 29. ietverot tā kā Komisija ir noteikusi pasākumu tādu termināliekārtu tipa identifikācijai, kam nepieciešami kopēji tehniskie noteikumi, kā arī saistītās darbības jomas; tā kā jāpieņem atbilstīgi saskaņotie standarti vai to daļas tādu būtisko prasību īstenošanai, kas jāpārveido par kopējiem tehni- skajiem noteikumiem; tā kā ar šo lēmumu pieņemtie kopējie tehniskie noteikumi ir saskaņā ar Telekomunikāciju asociācijas (ACTE) atzinumu, IR PIEŅĒMUSI ŠO LĒMUMU. 1. pants Šis lēmums attiecas uz termināliekārtām, ko paredzēts 1. pievienot publisko telekomunikāciju tīkla atvērtā tīkla nodroši- nājuma pieslēgumpunktā, īpaša fre- kvenču diapazona divvadu analogas nomātās līnijas, un uz kurām attiecas 2. panta 1. punktā noteiktais saskaņotais stan- darts. lai pieslēgtu parasta vai 2. pants Kopējie tehniskie noteikumi ietver saskaņoto standartu, 1. ko izstrādājusi attiecīgā standartizācijas iestāde, atbilstīgi īsteno- jot Direktīvas 91/263/EEK 4. panta c), d) un f) apakšpunktā norādītās būtiskās prasības. Norāde uz standartu ir ietverta pielikumā. Termināliekārtas, uz ko attiecas 2. atbilst 1. punktā norādītajiem kopīgajiem tehniskajiem noteikumiem, Direktīvas 91/263/EEK 4. panta a) un b) apakšpunktā norādī- tajām būtiskajām prasībām, kā arī atbilst visu pārējo piemēro- jamo direktīvu, jo īpaši Padomes Direktīvas 73/23/EEK (3) un 89/336/EEK (4) prasībām. lēmums, šis (1) OV L 128, 23. 5. 1991. , 1. lpp. (2) OV L 220, 31. 8. 1993. , 1. lpp. (3) OV L 77, 26. 3. 1973. , 29. lpp. (4) OV L 139, 23. 5. 1989. , 19. lpp. 13/19. sēj. LV Eiropas Savienības Oficiālais Vēstnesis 163 3. pants iestādes, kas Pilnvarotās izraudzītas Direktīvas 91/263/EEK 9. pantā norādīto procedūru veikšanai, attiecībā uz šā lēmuma 1. panta 1. punktā norādītajām termināliekārtām, vēlākais, vienu gadu pēc šā lēmuma paziņošanas izmanto 2. panta 1. punktā minēto saskaņoto standartu vai nodrošina šāda standarta izmantošanu. 4. pants Šis lēmums ir adresēts dalībvalstīm. Briselē, 1997. gada 9. jūlijā Komisijas vārdā — Komisijas loceklis Martin BANGEMANN 164 LV Eiropas Savienības Oficiālais Vēstnesis 13/19. sēj. PIELIKUMS Šā lēmuma 2. pantā norādītais saskaņotais standarts ir: Norāde uz piemērojamo saskaņoto standartu Uzņēmumu telekomunikācija (BTC) Atvērtā tīkla nodrošinājuma (ONP) tehniskās prasības Parasta un īpaša frekvenču diapazona divvadu analogas nomātās līnijas (A20 un A2S) Piesaistes prasības attiecībā uz termināliekārtu saskarni ETSI Eiropas Elektrosakaru standartizācijas institūts ETSI sekretariāts TBR-15 – 1997. gada janvāris (izņemot priekšvārdu) Papildu informācija Eiropas Elektrosakaru standartizācijas institūts ir atzīts saskaņā ar Padomes Direktīvu 83/189/EEK (1). Iepriekš norādītais saskaņotais standarts ir izveidots atbilstīgi pilnvarai, kas izdota saskaņā ar Padomes Direktīvā 83/189/EEK paredzētajām attiecīgajām procedūrām. Iepriekš norādītā saskaņotā standarta pilnu tekstu var saņemt: Eiropas Elektrosakaru standartizācijas institūts, 650, Route des Lucioles, F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex. Eiropas Komisija, DG XIII/A/2 - (BU 31, 1/7), Rue de la Loi/Wetstraat 200, B-1049 Brussels. (1) OV L 109, 26. 4. 1983. , 8. lpp


title: ΚΑΝΟΝΙΣΜΟΣ (ΕΚ) αριθ. 1320/97 ΤΗΣ ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗΣ της 9ης Ιουλίου 1997 για καθορισμό του μέγιστου ποσού της επιστροφής κατά την εξαγωγή της λευκής ζάχαρης για την 46η τμηματική δημοπρασία που πραγματοποιείται στο πλαίσιο της διαρκούς δημοπρασίας του κανονισμού (ΕΚ) αριθ. 1464/96


title: ΓΡΑΠΤΗ ΕΡΩΤΗΣΗ αρ θ. 2495/97 του Patricia McKENNA προς την Επ τροπή. Απόρριψη ραδιενεργών αποβλήτων στο Beaufort's Dyke, μεταξύ Σκοτίας και Βόρειας Ιρλανδίας


title: A Bizottság határozata (1997. július 9.) a végberendezés-interfészek nyílt hálózatellátású (ONP) kéthuzalos analóg bérelt vonalakra történő kapcsolásának általános csatlakoztatási követelményeire vonatkozó közös műszaki szabályokrólEGT vonatkozású szöveg

text: 162 HU Az Európai Unió Hivatalos Lapja 13/19. kötet 31997D0486 L 208/44 AZ EURÓPAI KÖZÖSSÉGEK HIVATALOS LAPJA 1997. 8. 2. A BIZOTTSÁG HATÁROZATA (1997. július 9. ) a végberendezés-interfészek nyílt hálózatellátású (ONP) kéthuzalos analóg bérelt vonalakra történő kapcsolásának általános csatlakoztatási követelményeire vonatkozó közös műszaki szabályokról (EGT vonatkozású szöveg) (97/486/EK) AZ EURÓPAI KÖZÖSSÉGEK BIZOTTSÁGA, tekintettel az Európai Közösséget létrehozó szerződésre, Ez a határozat közös műszaki szabályokat állapít meg az (2) (1) bekezdésben említett végberendezések általános csatlakozta- tási követelményeire vonatkozóan. irányelvvel (1) mó- tekintettel a legutóbb a 93/68/EGK tanácsi dosított, a távközlő végberendezésekre vonatkozó tagállami jogszabályok közelítéséről, többek között a megfelelőségük kölcsönös elismeréséről szóló, 1991. április 29-i 91/263/EGK irányelvre (2) és különösen annak 6. cikke (2) bekezdésének második francia bekezdésére; mivel a Bizottság elfogadta a közös műszaki szabályokat igény- lő végberendezések típusazonosítására vonatkozó intézkedést, és ehhez kapcsolódóan megállapította a szabályozás hatályát; mivel célszerű a megfelelő harmonizált szabványokat, illetve részszabványokat is elfogadni, amelyek a közös műszaki szabá- lyokba belefoglalandó alapvető követelmények teljesítésére vo- natkoznak; mivel az e határozatban elfogadott közös műszaki szabályok összhangban vannak az ACTE véleményével; ELFOGADTA EZT A HATÁROZATOT: 1. cikk 2. cikk A közös műszaki szabályok tartalmazzák a harmonizált (1) szabványt, amelyet az eljárni jogosult szabványügyi szervezet a 91/263/EGK irányelv 4. cikkének c), d) és f) pontjában említett alapvető követelmények lehetséges mértékű megvalósítása érde- kében dolgozott ki. Az e szabványra történő hivatkozás a mellékletben szerepel. Ezt a határozatot a nyilvános távközlő hálózatban álta- (1) lános vagy különleges minőségű hangátviteli sávszélességű ONP kéthuzalos analóg bérelt vonalak végpontjaira csatlakoztatható, a 2. cikk (1) bekezdésében meghatározott harmonizált szab- vány hatálya alá tartozó végberendezésekre kell alkalmazni. (2) Az e határozat hatálya alá tartozó végberendezések meg- felelnek az (1) bekezdésben említett közös műszaki szabályok- nak, teljesítik a 91/263/EGK irányelv 4. cikkének a) és b) pontjában említett alapvető követelményeket, és teljesítik az összes egyéb vonatkozó irányelv, különösen a 73/23/EGK (3) és 89/336/EGK (4) tanácsi irányelv követelményeit. (1) HL L 220. , 1993. 8. 31. , 1. o. (2) HL L 128. , 1991. 5. 23. , 1. o. (3) HL L 77. , 1973. 3. 26. , 29. o. (4) HL L 139. , 1989. 5. 23. , 19. o. 13/19. kötet HU Az Európai Unió Hivatalos Lapja 163 3. cikk 4. cikk A 91/263/EGK irányelv 9. cikkében említett eljárások végrehaj- tására kijelölt, bejelentett szervek az e határozat 1. cikke (1) bekezdésének hatálya alá tartozó végberendezések tekintetében a 2. cikk (1) bekezdésében említett harmonizált szabványt legkésőbb az e határozatról szóló értesítést követő egy évvel alkalmazzák, illetve biztosítják annak alkalmazását. Ennek a határozatnak a tagállamok a címzettjei. Kelt Brüsszelben, 1997. július 9-én. a Bizottság részéről Martin BANGEMANN a Bizottság tagja 164 HU Az Európai Unió Hivatalos Lapja 13/19. kötet MELLÉKLET Az e határozat 2. cikkében említett harmonizált szabvány a következő: Hivatkozás a vonatkozó harmonizált szabványra Business TeleCommunications (BTC); [A nyílt hálózatellátású (ONP) műszaki követelményei; Általános és különleges minőségű hangátviteli sávszélességű kéthuzalos analóg bérelt vonalak (A20 és A2S) Végberendezés-interfészek csatlakoztatásának követelményei] ETSI Európai Távközlési Szabványügyi Intézet ETSI titkárság TBR 15 –1997 január (az előszó kivételével) Kiegészítő információk Az Európai Távközlési Szabványügyi Intézet a 83/189/EGK (1) tanácsi irányelv szerint elismert szervezet. A fent említett harmonizált szabvány a 83/189/EGK tanácsi megfelelően készült. A fentiekben említett harmonizált szabvány teljes szövege az alábbi címen szerezhető be: irányelv vonatkozó eljárása alapján kiadott megbízásnak Európai Távközlési Szabványügyi Intézet (European Tele- communications Standards Institute) 650, Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex. Európai Bizottság (European Commission) DG XIII/A/2 – (BU 31, 1/7), Rue de la Loi/Wetstraat 200, B-1049 Brussels. (1) HL L 109. , 1983. 4. 26. , 8. o


title: Odločba Komisije z dne 9. julija 1997 o skupnem tehničnem predpisu za terminalsko opremo, namenjeno za priključitev na javna vodovno komutirana podatkovna omrežja in na zakupljene vode ONP z vmesnikom po priporočilu CCITT X.21Besedilo velja za EGP

text: 186 SL Uradni list Evropske unije 13/Zv. 19 31997D0544 L 223/18 URADNI LIST EVROPSKIH SKUPNOSTI 13. 8. 1997 ODLOČBA KOMISIJE z dne 9. julija 1997 o skupnem tehničnem predpisu za terminalsko opremo, namenjeno za priključitev na javna vodovno komutirana podatkovna omrežja in na zakupljene vode ONP z vmesnikom po priporočilu CCITT X. 21 (Besedilo velja za EGP) (97/544/ES) KOMISIJA EVROPSKIH SKUPNOSTI JE ranimi podatkovnimi omrežji in zakupljenimi vodi ONP z vmesnikom po priporočilu CCITT X. 21 in sodi v sklop uskla- jenega standarda, opredeljenega v členu 2(1) te odločbe. ob upoštevanju Pogodbe o ustanovitvi Evropske skupnosti, ob upoštevanju Direktive Sveta 91/263/EGS z dne 29. aprila 1991 o približevanju zakonodaje držav članic glede telekomu- nikacijske terminalske opreme, vključno z medsebojnim prizna- vanjem njene jo spreminja Direktiva 93/68/EGS (2), in zlasti člen 6(2), druga alinea te direktive, skladnosti (1), kot Ta odločba vzpostavlja skupni tehnični predpis, ki ureja 2. tehnične lastnosti (električne in mehanske zahteve za vmesnik in protokol nadzora dostopa) terminalske opreme z uporabo vmesnika po priporočilu CCITT X. 21 ali vmesnika, ki fizično, funkcijsko in električno ustreza priporočilu CCITT X. 21, vendar deluje s katerokoli podatkovno hitrostjo do vključno 1 984 kbit/s. ker je Komisija sprejela ukrep za opredelitev tipa terminalske opreme, za katero je potreben skupni in ustrezno mnenje o področju uporabe; tehnični predpis, je treba sprejeti ustrezne usklajene standarde ali dele jih je treba spre- ker standardov za izvajanje bistvenih zahtev, ki meniti v skupne tehnične predpise; Člen 2 ker je skupni tehnični predpis, sprejet s to odločbo, v skladu z mnenjem Odbora za odobritev terminalske opreme (ACTE), Skupni tehnični predpis obsega usklajeni standard, ki ga 1. pripravi ustrezni standardizacijski organ za izvajanje temeljnih zahtev iz člena 4(d) direktive 91/263/EGS. Sklicevanje na standard je navedeno v Prilogi. SPREJELA NASLEDNJO ODLOČBO: Člen 1 Ta odločba se uporablja za podatkovno terminalsko 1. opremo, ki je namenjena povezavi z javnimi vodovno komuti- Terminalska oprema, ki jo zajema ta odločba, mora biti 2. skladna s skupnim tehničnim predpisom iz odstavka 1, iz- polnjevati bistvene zahteve iz člena 4(a) in (b) Direktive 91/263/EGS in izpolnjevati zahteve vseh drugih direktiv, ki se uporabljajo, in 89/336/EGS (4). 73/23/EGS (3) direktiv Sveta zlasti (1) UL L 128, 23. 5. 1991, str. 1. (2) UL L 220, 31. 8. 1993, str. 1. (3) UL L 77, 26. 3. 1973, str. 29. (4) UL L 139, 23. 5. 1989, str. 19. 13/Zv. 19 SL Uradni list Evropske unije 187 Člen 3 V Bruslju, 9. julija 1997 Priglašeni organi, pristojni za izvajanje postopkov iz člena 9 Direktive 91/263/EGS, morajo za terminalsko opremo, ki jo obravnava člen 1(1) te odločbe, uporabiti ali zagotoviti upora- bo usklajenega standarda iz člena 2(1) najkasneje v enem letu po obvestilu o tej odločbi. Člen 4 Ta odločba je naslovljena na države članice. Za Komisijo Martin BANGEMANN Član Komisije 188 SL Uradni list Evropske unije 13/Zv. 19 PRILOGA Sklicevanje na veljavni usklajeni standard Usklajeni standard iz člena 2 odločbe je: Priključitvene zahteve za terminalsko opremo za povezavo z vodovno komutiranimi podatkovnimi omrežji in zakupljenimi vodi z uporabo vmesnika po priporočilu CCITT X. 21 ali vmesnika, ki fizično, funkcijsko in električno ustreza priporočilu CCITT X. 21, vendar deluje s katerokoli podatkovno hitrostjo do vključno 1 984 kbit/s. ETSI Evropski institut za telekomunikacijske standarde Sekretariat ETSI TBR 1 – oktober 1995 (pri čemer je izključen predgovor) Dodatne informacije Evropski institut za telekomunikacijske standarde je priznan v skladu z direktivo Sveta 83/189/EGS (1). Zgoraj omenjeni usklajeni standard je bil pripravljen v skladu z mandatom, direktive Sveta 83/189/EGS. izdanim skladno z ustreznimi postopki Celotno besedilo zgoraj omenjenega usklajenega standarda je dosegljivo pri: Evropski institut za telekomunikacijske standarde 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex Evropska komisija DG XIII/A/2 – (BU 31 1/7) Rue de la Loi/Wetstraat 200, B-1049 Bruselj (1) UL L 109, 26. 4. 1983, str. 8


title: Parecer do Comité Económico e Social sobre a «Comunicação da Comissão: Aferimento dos desempenhos competitivos - Aplicação de um instrumento ao dispor dos operadores e das autoridades públicas»

eurovoc_concepts:
European industrial area
competitiveness
economic analysis
productivity
statistics


title: 97/544/CE: Decisión de la Comisión de 9 de julio de 1997 relativa a una reglamentación técnica común para los equipos terminales que se conecten a redes públicas de transmisión de datos con conmutación de circuitos y circuitos arrendados ONP utilizando una interfaz del tipo de la Recomendación X.21 del CCITT (Texto pertinente a los fines del EEE)


title: 97/527/EG: Kommissionens beslut av den 9 juli 1997 om en gemensam teknisk föreskrift för krav på telefonitillämpningar för allmänt tillgänglig, alleuropeisk digital landbaserad mobilkommunikation (Utgåva 2) (Text av betydelse för EES)


title: Commission Regulation (EC) No 1324/97 of 9 July 1997 amending Regulation (EC) No 1325/96 establishing the supply balance for the Canary Islands in the rice products sector, and laying down detailed rules for the adjustment of aid for products coming from the Community

eurovoc_concepts:
Canary Islands
EU aid
aid system
rice
supply balance sheet


title: 97/486/CE: Decisione della Commissione del 9 luglio 1997 su una regolamentazione tecnica comune relativa ai requisiti di connessione delle apparecchiature terminali per il collegamento a linee affittate analogiche ONP a 2 fili (Testo rilevante ai fini del SEE)


title: 97/527/CE: Decisione della Commissione del 9 luglio 1997 su una regolamentazione tecnica comune relativa ai requisiti di applicazione telefonica per le comunicazioni digitali cellulari e mobili paneuropee pubbliche con base terrestre (2a edizione) (Testo rilevante ai fini del SEE)


title: Decizia Comisiei din 9 iulie 1997 de stabilire a unei reglementări tehnice comune privind cerințele de racordare aplicabile interfeței echipamentelor terminale pentru conectarea la linii închiriate digitale structurate ONP de 2048 kbit/sText cu relevanță pentru SEE.

eurovoc_concepts:
computer terminal
harmonisation of standards
information system
technical regulations
telecommunications

formats: pdf print xhtml

text: 246 RO Jurnalul Oficial al Uniunii Europene 13/vol. 21 31997D0521 7. 8. 1997 JURNALUL OFICIAL AL COMUNITĂȚILOR EUROPENE L 215/44 DECIZIA COMISIEI din 9 iulie 1997 de stabilire a unei reglementări tehnice comune privind cerințele de racordare aplicabile interfeței echipamentelor terminale pentru conectarea la linii închiriate digitale structurate ONP de 2 048 kbit/s (Text cu relevanță pentru SEE) (97/521/CE) COMISIA COMUNITĂȚILOR EUROPENE, având în vedere Tratatul de instituire a Comunității Europene, având în vedere Directiva 91/263/CEE a Consiliului din 29 aprilie 1991 privind apropierea legislațiilor statelor membre în materie de echipamente terminale de comunicații, inclusiv recunoaș(cid:13)terea reciprocă a conformității acestora (1), astfel cum a fost modificată prin Directiva 93/68/CEE (2), în special articolul 6 alineatul (2) a doua liniuță, întrucât Comisia adoptă măsura identificând tipul de echipamente terminale pentru care este necesară o reglementare tehnică comună, precum ș(cid:13)i declarația asociată privind sfera de aplicare a acesteia; întrucât trebuie adoptate standardele armonizate corespunzătoare sau părți din acestea care să pună în aplicare cerințele esențiale urmând a fi transformate în reglementări tehnice comune; întrucât reglementarea tehnică comună adoptată de această decizie este conformă cu avizul Comitetului de aprobare a echi- pamentelor pentru telecomunicații (ACTE), ADOPTĂ PREZENTA DECIZIE: Articolul 1 (1) Prezenta decizie se aplică echipamentelor terminale destinate conectării la punctul terminal de rețea publică de telecomunicații al liniilor închiriate digitale structurate ONP de 2 048 kbit/s folo- sind interfețe de 120 ohm care intră în sfera de aplicare a standardului armonizat identificat la articolul 2 alineatul (1). Pre- zenta decizie se aplică ș(cid:13)i echipamentelor terminale destinate conectării la tipul de interfață menționat, atunci când capacitatea este divizată în unul sau mai multe canale de 64 kbit/s către aceeaș(cid:13)i destinație sau către destinații diferite. (2) Prezenta decizie stabileș(cid:13)te o reglementare tehnică comună care acoperă cerințele generale privind racordarea echipamente- lor terminale menționate la alineatul (1). Articolul 2 tehnică comună (1) Reglementarea standardul armonizat elaborat de organismul de standardizare cu compe- tențe de punere în aplicare, în măsura posibilului, a cerințelor esențiale menționate la articolul 4 literele (c), (d) ș(cid:13)i (f) din Direc- tiva 91/263/CEE. Trimiterea la standard este stabilită în anexă. cuprinde (2) Echipamentele terminale reglementate de prezenta decizie respectă reglementarea tehnică comună menționată la alinea- tul (1), îndeplinesc cerințele esențiale menționate la articolul 4 literele (a) ș(cid:13)i îndeplinesc (b) din Directiva 91/263/CEE ș(cid:13)i cerințele oricărei alte directive aplicabile, în special Directivele 73/23/CEE (3)ș(cid:13)i 89/336/CEE (4) ale Consiliului. Articolul 3 Organismele notificate desemnate cu îndeplinirea procedurilor menționate la articolul 9 din Directiva 91/263/CEE folosesc sau asigură folosirea, în ceea ce priveș(cid:13)te echipamentele terminale menționate la articolul 1 alineatul (1) din prezenta decizie, a standardului armonizat menționat la articolul 2 alineatul (1) în cel mult un an de la notificarea prezentei decizii. Prezenta decizie se adresează statelor membre. Articolul 4 Adoptată la Bruxelles, 9 iulie 1997. Pentru Comisie Martin BANGEMANN Membru al Comisiei (1) (2) JO L 128, 23. 5. 1991, p. 1. JO L 220, 31. 8. 1993, p. 1. (3) (4) JO L 77, 26. 3. 1973, p. 29. JO L 139, 23. 5. 1989, p. 19. 13/vol. 21 RO Jurnalul Oficial al Uniunii Europene 247 ANEXĂ Trimiterea la standardul armonizat aplicabil Standardul armonizat menționat la articolul 2 din decizie este: Business TeleCommunications (BTC) 2 048 kbit/s digital structured leased line (D2048 S) Attachment requirements for terminal equipment interface ETSI Institutul European de Standarde în Telecomunicații Secretariatul ETSI TBR 13 – ianuarie 1996 (fără introducere) Informații suplimentare Institutul European de Standarde în Telecomunicații este recunoscut în conformitate cu Directiva 83/189/CEE a Consiliului (1). Standardul armonizat menționat mai sus a fost elaborat în temeiul unui mandat eliberat în conformitate cu procedurile aplicabile din Directiva 83/189/CEE a Consiliului. Textul integral al standardului armonizat menționat poate fi obținut de la: Institutul European de Standarde în Telecomunicații 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex Comisia Comunităților Europene DG XIII/A/2 – (BU 31 1/7) Rue de la Loi/Wetstraat 200 B-1049 Bruxelles (1) JO L 109, 26. 4. 1983, p. 8


title: VERORDNUNG (EG) Nr. 1328/97 DER KOMMISSION vom 9. Juli 1997 zur Festsetzung der im Sektor Reis geltenden Einfuhrzölle

eurovoc_concepts:
CCT duties
import
rice
third country


title: 97/520/EG: Kommissionens beslut av den 9 juli 1997 om en gemensam teknisk föreskrift för anslutningskrav för gränssnitt till terminalutrustning för digitala ostrukturerade förhyrda förbindelser i öppna nät (ONP) med en kapacitet av 2 048 kbit/s (ändring 1) (Text av betydelse för EES)


title: REGOLAMENTO (CE) N. 1328/97 DELLA COMMISSIONE del 9 luglio 1997 che fissa i dazi all'importazione nel settore del riso


title: 97/522/EZ: Odluka Komisije od 9. srpnja 1997. o zajedničkom tehničkom propisu za priključne zahtjeve za sučelje terminalne opreme za spajanje s digitalnim iznajmljenim vodovima s prijenosnom brzinom od 64 kbit/s bez ograničenja kod prijenosa signala za otvoreni pristup mreži (ONP) (Izmjena 1.)  Tekst značajan za EGP

text: L_1997215HR. 01004601. xml 13/Sv. 039 HR Službeni list Europske unije 12 31997D0522 L 215/46 SLUŽBENI LIST EUROPSKE UNIJE 09. 07. 1997. ODLUKA KOMISIJE od 9. srpnja 1997. o zajedničkom tehničkom propisu za priključne zahtjeve za sučelje terminalne opreme za spajanje s digitalnim iznajmljenim vodovima s prijenosnom brzinom od 64 kbit/s bez ograničenja kod prijenosa signala za otvoreni pristup mreži (ONP) (Izmjena 1. ) (Tekst značajan za EGP) (97/522/EZ) KOMISIJA EUROPSKIH ZAJEDNICA, uzimajući u obzir Ugovor o osnivanju Europske zajednice, uzimajući u obzir Direktivu Vijeća 91/263/EEZ od 29. travnja 1991. o usklađivanju zakonodavstava država članica u odnosu na telekomunikacijsku terminalnu opremu, uključujući međusobno priznavanje njihove usklađenosti (1), kako je izmijenjena Direktivom 93/68/EEZ (2), a posebno njezin članak 6. stavak 2. drugu alineju, budući da je Komisija usvojila mjeru za utvrđivanje vrste terminalne opreme za koju je potreban zajednički tehnički propis kao i pripadajuću izjavu o području primjene; budući da je potrebno donijeti odgovarajuće usklađene norme ili dijelove normi za provedbu bitnih zahtjeva koje je potrebno preoblikovati u zajedničke tehničke propise; budući da je, kako bi se proizvođačima osigurao stalan pristup tržištu, neophodno predvidjeti prijelazne odredbe u vezi s opremom koja je odobrena na temelju Odluke Komisije 94/821/EZ (3); budući da Odluku 94/821/EZ treba staviti izvan snage nakon isteka prijelaznoga razdoblja; budući da je zajednički tehnički propis koji se donosi ovom Odlukom u skladu s mišljenjem ACTE-a (Odbora za odobravanje terminalne opreme), DONIJELA JE OVU ODLUKU: Članak 1. 1. Ova se Odluka primjenjuje na terminalnu opremu koja je namijenjena za spajanje na priključnu točku javne telekomunikacijske mreže digitalnih iznajmljenih vodova za ONP s prijenosnom brzinom od 64 kbit/s bez ograničenja kod prijenosa signala i s integritetom okteta sa sučeljima od 120 Ohma, te koja je obuhvaćena usklađenom normom iz članka 2. stavka 1. 2. Ovom se Odlukom uspostavlja zajednički tehnički propis kojim su obuhvaćeni opći priključni zahtjevi za terminalnu opremu iz stavka 1. Članak 2. 1. Zajednički tehnički propis uključuje usklađenu normu koju je pripremilo nadležno tijelo za normiranje za provedbu, u mjeri u kojoj je to moguće, bitnih zahtjeva iz članka 4. točaka (c), (d) i (f) Direktive 91/263/EEZ. Upućivanje na normu navedena je u Prilogu. 2. Terminalna oprema obuhvaćena ovom Odlukom u skladu je sa zajedničkim tehničkim propisom iz stavka 1. , ispunjava bitne zahtjeve iz članka 4. točke (a) i točke (b) Direktive 91/263/EEZ te ispunjava zahtjeve svih drugih direktiva koje se primjenjuju, a posebno direktiva Vijeća 73/23/EEZ (4) i 89/336/EEZ (5). Članak 3. U vezi s terminalnom opremom iz članka 1. stavka 1. ove Odluke, prijavljena tijela koja su imenovana za provedbu postupaka iz članka 9. Direktive 91/263/EEZ primjenjuju ili osiguravaju primjenu usklađene norme iz članka 2. stavka 1. najkasnije u razdoblju od jedne godine nakon priopćenja o ovoj Odluci. Članak 4. 1. Odluka 94/821/EZ stavlja se izvan snage godinu dana nakon priopćenja o ovoj Odluci. 2. Terminalna oprema odobrena na temelju Odluke 94/821/EZ može se nastaviti stavljati na tržište i u uporabu pod uvjetom da takvo odobrenje nije izdano po isteku jedne godine nakon priopćenja o ovoj Odluci. Članak 5. Ova je Odluka upućena državama članicama. Sastavljeno u Bruxellesu 9. srpnja 1997. Za Komisiju Martin BANGEMANN Član Komisije (1)  SL L 128, 23. 5. 1991. , str. 1. (2)  SL L 220, 31. 8. 1993. , str. 1. (3)  SL L 339, 29. 12. 1994. , str. 81. (4)  SL L 77, 26. 3. 1973. , str. 29. (5)  SL L 139, 23. 5. 1989. , str. 19. PRILOG Upućivanje na važeću usklađenu normu Usklađena norma iz članka 2. Odluke glasi:   Poslovne telekomunikacije (BTC);   Digitalni iznajmljeni vod s prijenosnom brzinom od 64 kbit/s bez ograničenja kod prijenosa signala (D64 U)   Priključni zahtjevi za sučelje terminalne opreme ETSI Europski institut za telekomunikacijske norme Tajništvo ETSI-ja TBR (tehnička osnova za propis) 14 – travanj 1994. , kako je izmijenjen TBR-om 014/A1 – siječanj 1996. (bez predgovora) Dodatne informacije Europski institut za telekomunikacijske norme priznat je u skladu s Direktivom Vijeća 83/189/EEZ (1). Gore navedena usklađena norma izrađena je u skladu s punomoći koja je izdana u skladu s odgovarajućim postupcima Direktive Vijeća 83/189/EEZ. Cijeli tekst gore navedene usklađene norme moguće je dobiti pri: European Telecommunications Standards Institute (Europski institut za telekomunikacijske norme) 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex Commission of the European Communities (Komisija Europskih zajednica) DG XIII/A/2 - (BU 31 1/7) rue de la Loi/Wetstraat 200 B-1049 Bruxelles (1)  SL L 109, 26. 4. 1983. , str. 8