title: Πράσινη Βίβλος σχετικά με τους θαλάσσιους λιμένες και τις ναυτιλιακές υποδομές

eurovoc_concepts:
charges for use of infrastructure
free competition
harbour installation
maritime transport
transport infrastructure

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'Ooov acpoQci ouyxcXQLµeva nc; vaunA. Laxec; xm A. LµEvtxec; ~QaOtllQLOtl]tec;, 11 evvoLa autit u:rtootl}Qi. xH11xc :rtegm ttgw on1v avaxol. vwot} tl]c; Emtgo:rti)c; OXEtLxa µe tl]V axto:rtA. ota (1995)2 xm Otl}V :rtQ60cpat11 avax0Lvrno11 ~tr Htµa "L\Laµogcpwvovtac; to µtA. ~ov 111c; EuQw:rta'Cxi)c; vaunA. l. ac;"( 1996)3. Evto1'1otc;, rraga 10 yeyow):; 6tL oL EUQWJta·cxoi. A. Lµevec; hwxLvouv µEyaA. trtEQO 6yxo EµrtOQEUµcl'twv aJt6 rcote, f1 xA. i. µaxa twv EVhOEUQWJta0LXWV 8aAUOOLCJJV µEtacpOQWV bEV aVlaJtOXQLVEtaL ow; JtQOO(')O'X. tEc; E'X. ElVWV JtOU BEWQOW nc; 8aJ. aootEc; µetacpoQtc; xataA. A. 11A. 11 evaA. A. axnxl] A. uo11 oe oxfotl µE tov ouvexcbc; avrunuoo6µevo xA. abo twv obtxwv µEtacpogwv. 5. MEXQL oi)µEQ<l o btaA. oyoc; axenxa µe 111v Eugw:rta'Cxi) JtoA. mxi) µetacpogci>v bev EXEL EITTLao8d 01ov A. tµevtx6 xA. 000. IxoJ"t6c; 111c; :rtaQouoac; BLf3A. ou dvm ouvEJtwc; va <'>QoµoA. oy118d tvac; btaA. oyoc; oXEtLxa µe tov EUQWJta·cx6 A. LµEVL'X. 6 xA. a(')o omwc; wotE va evtomoOow ta ~111i)µata exdva :rtou JtQEJtEL va avtLµE'tWJtLo0oW OE XOL VOtL'X. O EJtLJtEbo, µE aJtWlEQO ot6xo va UVClJttuxHow' ecp6oov XQELU~EtUL, ouvtovtoµtvec; JtOAL nxtc; yta la µeµovwµEva ~t}ti)µata :rtou acpogow touc; A. tµEvEc; 01. , oJtoi. ec; va I 2 3 Iuµlprnvc1 µE t<1 agtHµrinxc'i otmxEi. u mrn 11rrq-\uA. nv t<l xtx'itri µeA. ri. "Av<'mtlll;TJ tmv uxtorrA. o·i:x<i>v µt::tmp<. >Q<iw mriv Euvcll1tTJ: JtQoorrnxtc; xm Jtlx>xA:i)m:u;. COM (95)317 n1c; 05. 06. 95. "&L<Iµc>Qq>Ciwovtac; to µfA. A. ov (-\LOµTJXUVLciw, COM(96)84 tTJc; 13. 03. 96. tTJc; EUQcnmx"Cxi)c; v<1unA. l. ac;" - Iuµt~oA. i) otTJV ctvtuyHwwnx<. 'ltTJt<l torv vuunA. Lmuirv -7- f\eA. tuiJvow t1JV wt6&><rr) tOlJ xA. cl&ru Kat tam<)xQOVa va avtwtOXQLVovtm ow; OLxovoµa. xtc; xm XOLVWVLXEc; ava)'Xfc; tT)c; KoLVOt'l')tac;. Baotxoi. 0t6xot tW'V 3tOALtLXWv autcbv ea 3tQE3tEL va dvm, JtQ<btov, '1 a'U!;f)01) tT)c; wt00o01)c; twv /. 1. µtvwv xm tcnv /. 1. µ. evtx<hv xm vmmA. a. ax<ilV um><~oµcirv µto(l) tf)c; tvtcd;f)c; trov A. Lµtvwv <no hLEUQW3ta'tx6 hi. xtuo 3toA. A. wtA. ci>V µtmov µnucpogc1c; xm, hcutcgov. l1 EX3tA. fJQ<ootl trov moXQecboewv 3tou U3ttxe1. Tl Kow6tT)ta huvuµ. ea. tnc; l:uvBt)xnc; ya. u h1. uoqx1A. 1. on eA. eU0£gou xaL 0eµL tou avtaywvLOµou <nov /. Lµ. evLx6 x/. a&>. 2. KOINOTIKOI AIMENEE KAI OIKONOMIA 2. l. rivuc£~ :rt«Q«'t11Q1Jou~ 6. OL /. Lµtvec; tf)c; EUQ<. 03ta·. :xi)c; 'EvwoT)c; hwxLvow 3t£Qi. 3tou 2, 7 ba. c; t6vvouc; EµJtOQEUµatcnv cn1oi. wc; ( OTOLXELa tOU 1996). E3tL3t/. fov' OL ALµtvec; e1;aocpaA. U;,ouv ~wnxi)c; onµaoi. ac; tcu~nc; µc 3t£QL<J>EQELaxtc; xci>Qec; xm VTJOL6. xat ouµfi6. /. /. ouv OtT)V av6. 3ttu1;n tou tougwnx. ou x/. abou. O x. Ux. A. oc; EQyaoLci>v trov A. Lµtvrov tf)<; EE to 1993, ava eaA. 6. 001. a 3tEQL<J>EQELU, et. xc we; c;i)c;: IlEQLq>EQ!UI Avoumk MA«aaa~ ALruteQLq>eQeL«x<i>; 0 EQLq>EQEL«X<i>; l:woi. o Ba). tLXTt eclA. aooa BOQELQ ea>. aooa AtAavtL~ MEOOyEL~ !:YNOAO 47 359 136 270 812 121 494 219 146 980 98 355 19 245 717 266 1209 374 661 2510 n i vaxa~ 1. ExnµdJµev~ xtlxA. ~ e{}yaaufJv rwv A. iµtvwv Tr/~ EE ava Tff{}Uptf>eia m 199 3 exar. r6vvou;j4 {ae Ta XUQLa xaeaxtf)QLO'tLXO tW'V 3tQOO<patW'V ~e/. il;eW'V 0t1. c; avwtEQW tEoOEQLc; JtEQLq>EQELEc; ouvmv~ovtm Oto Ilae<lQtf)f. W I. 7. OL tgtxouoec; t6. ow; aJte/. eu0tgwoT)c; tou EµJtogi. ou xm JtayxooµwJtoi. nonc; tnc;· 01. xovoµi. ac; txouv onµavnx6 avttxtuJto one; bte0vet'C_; 0aA. aooa. ec; µetacpoetc; xm tow; A. 1. µtvec;, evw Ei. vm Mox. oA. o va JtQOfU. ecp0ow OL µaXQOJtQ60eoµec; ouvtrcntc; touc;. 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H cpuon axga. f\Wc; twv ayaHcbv U\jJl'}At)c; JtQOcrtLHtµevnc; at;i. ac; xa0LO't6. ax6µri mo cmagai. tl'}tl'} tl'}V wtoOOtLX. Otl'}ta t(. l)V µ. etacpoQWv' bLOtL mLf3<lA. AEL f\QUXU XQOVO bLaµetax6µt011c; MO tOV tOJtO JtQOEAEUOT)<; we; tOV t6Jto JtQOOQLOµou µ. E OXOJtO tl'}V aU1;T)Ol'} tOU KUxAOU egyaoLci>v trov eµJt6QWV xm tl'}V eA. axa. <noJtoi. rion tou x. 6crtouc; cmoyQUcpt)c;. · 9. H tvtaori x. ecpaA. alou t(. l)V o1'yxgovwv vaunA. 1. axwv bgaotl'}QLOtt}twv, beboµtvric; tl'}c; avayxnc; EJtL tEU1;f)c; OLXOVoµa. wv x. /. i. µaxac; xm rtgoocpogac; OUXVOtEQWV xm Utpl'}AOtEQllc; JtOLOtl'}tac; lmllQEOLWv' o6i)yrioe OE oriµavnx. i] ouyx. tVtQWOll xecpaAaLOU OtOV U3tO'l!Jl1 x. A. abo. OL µctacpogci. c; 4 Ot. exnµiJoe1ic; amtc; fktolt;ovtm one; <Jt<1n<rtLxec; tcov HE yL<l to qm:6gw to 1993 xm otn otmxdn yL<l tov Ktm~o q~ynmciw tCtlV kt. µEV<t>V 1tOU Urtf{'k1A. ctv t'U X(. l<ttfl µ0. fl. - 8 - 611f. uoueyo1'v vtec; ouµµaxtec; xm nmgdec; uA. 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A. ovnx6 OEVOQLO, tva rcgayµa ELvm ol,yougo. H uvtaywvt. onx6i:rita twv Eugwrca'tx. wv Esaywywv 0111v rcayx. 6oµLa mxovoµl. a c;agtatm 6A. o xm rtEQLOOOtEQO arco 111v arcotEAEOµanx<'>tT)ta xm triv cmobonxotT)tu trnv oum11µ<nrnv µ. nmpoQci>V xm ALµEVLX. Wv UrtllQEOLWV. Emn:Atov, hEboµtvric; i:ric; LbLahegric; oriµaol. uc; rcou urto<)(bn r1 'E vwori O'tTJV (. (VclrttUsll toU OLEUQWrta'(x. ou bLXtUOU µnacpogwv, µE Otoxo triv EJtLtEUsll µEyUAU'tEQllc; OLX. ovoµLxi)c; xm xoLvwvt. xi}c; 0A. ox. A. i)gwo11c;, tll h11µwugyl. a Htoewv cgyaotuc;, 111v mxovoµLxi) nvamu;11 xm 111 hLagxi) x. w11nx. 6111tu, Ei. vm oacptc; on oL ALµtvcc; Ha x. A. 11Houv vu <">w<">Quµml,oouv 011µuvnx('> QOAo Oto OUOtflµa µnmpOQWv. Tigayµan, l1 avarttUsll toU bLX. tUOU JtOAACtrtACt>V µ£owv µnmpOQtt>V O'tflV Eugwfta'tx. i) 'Evwo11 ea rcagouolate oof)aga xeva av bcv ouµn:cgLeA. c'lµBuvc oriµci. a bwouvhrnric; 6rcwc; ot. ALµEvEc;. 12. ft. a wuc; avwtegw A. Oyouc;, 11 Emtgorci) eEwgd an:agat1111:0 va n:gowHi)oEL tov ALµevLx. 6 xA. a<">o µtow µLac; OELQ<lc; µEtgwv x. m bgaocwv µE 016xo 111 f)EA. t(wori 111c; yEvLxi)c; tou arc6boo11c;. OL bgaonc; aun~c; ea txouv we; otoxo x. ugtwc; 111 f)EA 1i. wo11 111c; arcotEAEoµanx. 61111ac; tou A. LµEvLxou xA. abou, t11v EsaAEL'\!Jfl i:wv rcagay6vtwv rcou rcagEµrtobttouv to Eµrt6gw x. m tll f)eA. t(wori twv A. LµEvLxwv UJtllQEOLWv xm urcoboµwv outwc; WOtE OL ALµEvEc; va cp8aoouv OE tva Ut!JflAO EJtLrtEbo JtOLO'tfltac; OE oA. 11 111v KOL v61111a A. aµ()avovtac; urc6'\!J11 nc; ucpLotaµEvec; (')Lacpogtc; µEtasu twv :rtEQL<pegnwv. 2. 2. 0 pna~llopEvo~ QOlo~ 'trov l1. p£vrov <JE £va avf;avopEva av'tayrovianxo 3tEQt(Jnllov 13. ~triv Eugwrc11, 6rcwc; x. m OE JtOAAa aA. A. a µEQll toU rcA. avi)tri, OL EHVLxtc; xuf)egvi)onc; eEWQOUV ouxva touc; ALµEvEc; we; rt6Aouc; mxovoµLxi)c; avamusric; xm we; µfoa d)vLxi)c; x. m rtEQLC{JEQELaxi)c; av<lrttu1;11c;6, x. m touc; exouv ouxvu XQllOLµortOLi)OEL we; OQY<1V<1 JtEQL(f)EQELaxou OXE<">Laoµou. rw rcagabELyµa, n:oAJ. (. t x. g(n11 µeA. 11 rcguyµatortoLOUV, Oto JtAULOLO JtEQLC{JEQELaxci>V JtOALtLX. (l)V, mEvbuow; oe A. tµevEc; x. m A. LµEvLxtc; urcoboµtc;, µc oxorc6 vu JtQowHi)oouv 111v EHvLxi) avarctu;ri. OL 011µavnx6tEQOL eugrnrca'(x. ol, ALµtvcc; txouv µe to rctgaoµa tou xeovou µEtatgaml, oc x. tvtga eµn:ogLxwv µetacpogwv xm UrtllQEOLWV yLa bLcHvdc; xm ouvbuaoµtvEc; µEtacpogtc; rcgoocpegovtac; 6A. o x. m rtEQLOOO'tEQEc; UJtllQEOLE<; EµrtogeuµatoxLf)WtLWV x. m rcogHµELWV ro-ro. fLa nc; bgafftllQLO'tlltEc; autou tOU tUJtOU, OL UrtllQEOLE<; XELQLOµou cpOQtLWV txouv JtAEOV tUJtOJtOLl18EL x. m Esog8oA. oywHd OE µeyaA. o f3a8µ6 rcagouOLatovtac; ouvmwc; A. L y6tEQll evtao11 EQyaol. ac;. Evtoutmc;, oL A. Lµ£vEc; amol, EsaxoA. oueow va briµwugyow bgaotllQLOtlltEc; rcgoon8eµEv11c; a;tac; bEboµevou 6n anotEA. ouv 5 6 Aµw11 El;urtl')QE'tl')<Jl') toU A. 1,µevn 1t(>OOQWµou A. nµfkiVEL xc1J(Xl (rmv EV<l OX. <lCpoc; 1tTJ'Y<lLVEL <l1tEU8dnc; fftOV tEALX. l) ALflCV<l 1tlX)OQL<Jµou Tou q>OQtl. ou uVTI. vn 1tl>OOll'YLtn cvc1v (µEyc'1A. o) x. oµB1. x. <l A. 1. µevu crn:c'l tov oJtoto to <IJOQtLo !tEtn<IJOQT<iwEtm oi: µLX. lJO'tE(lO <JX. <l<poc; blX>JA. OAO"/T]µEVO CH: 'tlX><jJO~rtLX. ft "/(><1µ1. t. ft. XUl){lX. 'tl')(>LOnxc'1 rtUQn6Elyµm<1tTJc;1tQO<Jl"YYWTJc; nmr)c; EVToJtltoVTm one; negwxcc; NumLA. Lnx. r)c; Avc'mtu~TJc; (MIDI\) tou P6TEQVTaµ, Tl')<; A~E{?mxc;, tl')c; X<'. t. BQTJ<;, n1c; MuonA. Lnc; x. m tTJc; rtvofk1c;. - 9 - 1CAEoV xevtea bLaXLVT)Ol)<;, EsU1Cl)QEtl)Ol)<;, btavoµnc; xm UALXOtEXVLxnc; urcoboµnc; yLa 6A. a ta µtaa µetaq>OQ<bv, 1CQOO<pEQOUV vtec; tl)AEµanxtc; xm tEXVOAOyLxtc; A. uoetc;, tsaocpaA. L~ouv aJtAOUO'tEQEc; bLOLXT)'tLXE<; bwlnxaoi. tc; xm Ei. vm 1CAEoV EVEQYOL Eµ1COQLXOL JtUQUYOVtEc; tl)c; aA. uoi. bac; tWV µeta<poQWv. 14. H oA. oxA. ngwol) tTJc; eorntEQLxnc; ayogac; xm TJ urcaQsTJ xm rceQm ttgrn avc'. 11nu;ri twv ()Lxtucuv xeeoai. wv µeta<poQWV oe oA. TJ tl)v Euewrcl) ohnYTJOuv oe Ol)µuvnxl) uui;rioll tou avtnywvwµou µetasu A. tµtvwv, xm I. bi. we; tou avtaywv1. oµou rcou arco()A. bm otT)v JtQootA. xuori µovah0Jtou1µtvwv cpogti. wv. H e;acpavLOTJ twv cpmvoµtvwv "btaµ1. ac;" evboxweac; oe cHv1. xl) xA. i. µaxa oriµai. vEL on m arco<paOEL<; 1COU AUµf\6. VOVta. t. OXEtLXU µ£ tl)V nµoA. 6yl)Ol), tT)V UVU1CtUSTJ tWV UJtO<)oµwv Xm 'tfl XQTJµatoMtTJOTJ evoc; ouyxEXQLµtvou A. 1. µtva µJtOQEL va txouv ouvtJtw. ~c; xuHoe1. onxl)c; oriµcwi. ac; y1. a touc; yet tovec; A. 1. µtvec;, tooo oe eHvt. xl) ooo xm oe ()LeHvl) xA. i. µaxu. EL vm crnvcmi>c; uJtUQ<lL tr]to vn EsEtao0ow TJ ol)µaoi. a xm TJ oxomµotl)ta µ1. uc; mo ouvtov1. oµtvric; JtQootyywric; 1ric; A. t~wvtxl)c; uvc'. t1CtUsTJc; oe rcaveuecJJn:u·i:xo mi. n:eho ri on:oi. a Ha txu otoxo, µcrat;v aA. A. wv, vu ci;umpaA. i. oEL HeµL touc; eµn:ogtxouc; ogouc; avtaywvtoµou µeta};u tWV A. tµtvwv' tOOO YLU nc;. tgtxouoec; 000 xm yta nc; vtec; eµn:oetxtc; OQCLCJtTJQLOtl)ttc;, xm tautoxeova va bwoeL tµcpaol) cnov ~wnxo e<-'>A. o twv A. Lµtvwv y1. a tl) ()eA. notoJtOLTJOfl tou bLeuewn:a·i:xou ()txtuou µttacpoQwv. Evtoutmc;, JtQtmt va AT)cpHEi. un:o'\(JT) 6n OL A. tµtvec; an:otEA. ouv tµl)µa tou ouvoA. txou ouotl)µmoc; µnacpoQtiJv xm on µrcoeti. va St yow oo()aea aJto nc; n:oA. t nxtc; mevMocwv xm nµoMyrioric; Jtou eqiaeµt'>~ovtm oe aA. A. a µtoa µetacpoQcbv. fLa to A. Oyo auto, ri vta n:eootyytori tou A. tµcvtxou xA. c1c)ou 1tQEJtct mi. oric; va E};ttaa0Ei. OE OXEalJ µe to EUQUtEQO 1CAQLOLO tWV ouvhuaoµtvwv µttmpoewv. 3. 01 AIMENEI: THI: EE KAI H KOINH UOAITIKH METAfllOPQN 3. 1. rEv1. xe~ ft«Q«ii11e1Jar~ 15. n CLQ{L to YfYOVOC,, OtL OL ALµtvec; <~EV ntav µEXQL ol)µEQU Oto EJtLXEV'tQO tl)c; avamui;T)c; n1c; XOl vl)c; 1tOALtLXnC,, µtta<poQWv, l) OUµJtEQLAtf\l'tl touc; OE tvav Ol)µavnxo OQtHµo XOLVOtLXCOV 1tOAtnxci>v avtavaxA. a tl) ol)µaoi. a touc; yta to ouotT)µa µttacpoewv. !to n:agov xEcpaA. mo ouvO'\jJL~ovtm m JtaA. motEQEc; xm ot tgtxouoEc; tsEA. i. sELc; Jtou yvci>QLOE o Ev A. oyw xA. ahoc;. !ta moµeva xcqiC:tA. mu Estta~ovtm A. mtoµEQfoteea Mo toµdc; lhtai. tEQflc; ol)µaoLm; yta 1ri µeAA. ovnxl) d;tA. ti;ri 1ric; xm vr)c; n:oA. Lnxl)c; µetacpoecbv: TJ XQTJµatobotl)OTJ xm lJ xetwol) twv A. tµev1. xwv un:oboµcbv xm un:riewtwv. 3. 2. 0 eo1o~ 't(J)V 11. JltV(J)V a'to 61. rve(J)"a·ixo bi. x'tvo J1n«q>oerov 16. Ta aeeea 129 B xm r tric; }:uvfll)xric; yta lflV Eugwn:a't:xl) 'Evwori ()ttn:ouv lflV ava1tttl/;fl toU (')LEUQW1ta't:xou bLxtuou µttacpogwv (TEN-T). Iuµcpwva µe ta agHga auta fl EE ocpdA. n va n:Qow0t1oEL tl) btao1'vbwri xm tT) h1. aA. ntouey1. xotT)ta twv EHvt. xwv c)Lxtuwv xaHwc; xm tT)V n:eoofkt01) ota bi. X"rua auta, A. aµfk'tvovtac; un:o'\(Jri tl)V avayxl) o\Jv(')wT)c; twv Vl)<Jtwnxti>v, trnv µEOOyELWV xm tWV 1tEQl<f'EQl:'. lUXWV JtEQLOXWv tl)c; 'EvwoT)c; µe nc; XEVlQlXOtEQEc; JtEQWXEc; tric;. Itoxoc; Ei. vm va emtQaJtd otouc; rroA. i. tcc; tric; 'EvwoT)c;, otouc; mxovoµtxouc; cpoQdc; xm moue; oeyavwµouc; tomxl)c; autohtoi. xT)oT)c; xm JtEQt<pEQEt. axl)c; hwi. xlloric; vu emoqit:A. T)Houv rcA. l)ecoc; nJtt) tu n:A. eovextl)µma tl)c; wwtEQtxr)c; ayogac;. EL vm oaqitc; on l1 ()wauv<)EOfl, 11 htnA. n toueytxt'nT)rn xm yev1. xa TJ f3eA. n0ton:oi. T)OTJ tou <'>1. euewn:a·i:xou ht. Ktuou µEtacpoewv dvm <'>uvatov va mnrnxHo1rv µ6vo av OtlJV "et;LowOl)" ouµrceetA. T)cpHo\Jv xm ot A. tµtvEc; we; ~wnxo OtOLXELo Evoc; oA. oxA. nern~ttvou EUQWrta'txou bLXtUOU µeta<pOQWV. I 7. ~E yevtxtc; ygaµµtc;, ri ouµmQLATJ'\IJl'I twv A. tµtvwv Otl) OtQUtT)ytxl) yta to 6teugwrra't:x6 bi. xrno µetacpoQci>v txet touc; est1c; 016xouc;: • f3EA. tl<oo'r) tt)c; arcotEA. eoµanxotl)tac; tou euewn:u·i:xou ouotl)µatoc; µttmpogciJv· • n:eoci>0tJoTJ tl)C,, avan:tUsTJc; twv cvboxowonxwv eµrcogLxcbv ouvaA. A. aywv xm twv ouvaAA. uycov tT)c; Kotv6tl)tac; µe nc; tQLtEc; xwecc;, xm tbi. wc; µe nc; JtATJOLEotEQEc; yd tovcc; XWQEc; (EZE~. Kcvtgtxr) xm AvatoA. 1. xl) EUQWJtT), Mrn6yetoc; xm BOQEtoc; A<pQLXl))- • arcoouµcpOQTJOT) twv XUQLWV XEQOaLwv btabQ6µwv xm EAO)(LOtOJtOLT)Ofl tou Ei;WtEQlXOU x. ootouc; twv eugwn:a·i:xmv µttacpoewv µtow tTJc; av<l. rrtusllc; tT)c; axtorrA. o'tac;· • f3eA. ti. WOT) tl)c; JtQ6o(3aol)c; OE JtEQL<J>EQELaxtc; JtEQtoxtc; xm rreowHTJOll 111c; otxovoµtxi1c; xm xmvwv1. xi)c; ouvoxi)c; 010 rnwtEQtx. 6 tT)c; Kmv61111ac; µtow 111c; evi. oxuoT)c; twv ev()oxmvonxwv 0aA. aootwv ~eusewv, bi. vovtac; tbtaLtcen tµcpaoT) one; vl)otwnxtc; xm JtEQL<J>EQELaxtc; JtEQwxtc;. - 10 - ft. a toV JtQOObLOQLOµo 18. Inc; xatEufhwtf)gtec; ygaµµec; 7 yta triv avamu;ri tou TEN-T, one; oJtoi. ec; JtQoo(')wQi. ~<. wtm m 1CQOtEQaL6trttEc; tric; JtoA. L nxi)c; tric; EE yta nc; uJto{')oµec; twv µnacpoQcbv, ()Ev JtEQLA. aµBavnm xaen1c; tWV A. tµEvwv. EvtOUtOLc;, EJtELta aJto oxEnxo ai. n1µa JtOU {')t,EtUJtWOE to KotvoBouA. w xata to XQOVO exbooric; tWV xateu0uvti)QLWV ygaµµwv' to tµf)µa JtOU acpoga touc; A. tµEvEc; tQOJtOJtOLEi tm E1Ci tou 1Cag6vtoc; cbotE va ouµn:EQLA. 6. f3n evav xO. Qtll twv A. t. µevwv xm avaeewgriµeva XQL ti]gt. a n:goobt. ogt. oµou twv egywv xot. vou evbt. acpegovtrn;. H ouµn:egiA. ri'l!Jri twv 8aA. 6. oat. wv A. t. µtvwv we; oriµavnxwv oriµEiwv {')t. aouvbearic; euttuygaµµi. tetm µE triv evvma tou <">Lxtuou JtoA. A. aJtA. cov µtawv µEtacpogac;. JtOU ea OUµJtEQLAflcpflouv OtoV XUQtfl, XQflOLµ01COLOUVtm avnxELµEVLXU XQLttlQLa Qj[(l)c; 1C. x. agt. Sµrinxa Ototxei. a yLa toV x. Ux. A. o egyaOLWV a1C6 touc; vauA. ouc;. Em1CA. Eov, JtQEJtEL va oriµnw8Ei 6n tvac; aJto touc; ot6xouc; tric; n:ohnxi]c; µEtacpogci>v tric; EE Eivm ri JtQowHriori twv axton:A. o't:xwv µnacpoQWV xm on to HaA. aoow tµi]µa tou bLXtUOU ouxva E;aocpaA. itEL oriµavnxtc; tEu;nc; µE JtEQLq>EQELaxtc; xm VrtOLWtLXEc; JtEQLoxtc;. LtOV EV A. oyw xagtri ea 1CQEJtEL ouveml>c; vu ouµn:egt. A. ricpHouv A. t. µtvEc; OE <. '>A. a tu tµi]µata nc; 'Evrnortc; t'>Jtou eivm huvat6v va bt. E;axHouv EQYU n:ou cmtQtn:ouv triv e;aA. rn~rt trnv uvuotaA. nxciw rcuvuyt'wtrnv, /. aµfk'. tvovtac; taUtOXQOVU UJtO'l!Jrt on rt OUµJtEQLAfl1Vl1 Evoc; UJtEQBOALX<t ~ttyc't/. uu <lQLfl~tou /. t. µ£vrnv µJtOQEi va triµLWOEL nc; UXto1CA. o"Cxtc; µnucpogtc; OL OJtOiEc; an:m touv ouyxtVtQWOrt <JlO{!tLOU YLU vu eivm Eq>Lxttc;. fta to A. oyo auto, Ha JtQE1CEL mioric; oto µt/. J. ov vu d;nuoHd. to EVc)EXt>µevo xuHogwµou ouµn:/. rigwµanxwv avnxELµevt. xwv XQLtrtQi. wv yw tov Evton:wµt'> trnv /. t. µtvrnv mrn Hu µn:ogouoav vu 1CQOW0i]oouv trtv evowµatwori twv A. t. µtvwv otriv u/. uo(,<)a JtoA. A. aJtA. <i>V µtornv µetacpoeac;. tWV A. t. µtvwv 19. ft. a va Evowµatw8ouv ot. A. t. µevEc; oto oi. xtuo n:o/. /. an:/. wv µfowv µnacpogac;, el. vm an:aQai. n1to va ho0Ei. 1CQOtEQaL6trita, acpEv6c;, Ota tgya XOL vou EVbLacptgovtoc; JtOU xaA. 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C1omwv µetaq>oQcbv xm oto ouvoA. o tt)c; aA. uotbac; twv µetaq>oQ<hv. 27. Tov loUALO tOU 1996, T) EmtQOJCi} UJCE{3aAE oxebLO xavovLoµou toU LU~ouA. tou 1 5, Oto OJtOLO tOU JtQOYQ<lµµatoc; PACT16. LtO JtAaLOLO to~ vfou PACT JtUQEXEtaL JtQO~Afn:EtaL EJtEXtaOT) tWV axtOJtA0°LXWV UJtOOti}Qtl;t} OE egya ouvbuaoµevwv µEtaq>OQWV, OUµJtEQLAaµf3avoµtvwv µnacpogcbv. OQLoµtva aJt6 ta teya auto uA. oJtowuvtm oi}µeQa µe tt)v uJtooti}Qt. ;T) tou PACT oto JtA. ai. oto tou OLxovoµLxou ttouc; 1997. 28. fLa va. Ei. vm OE 0e0t} OL CJ>OQELc; EXµEtUAAEUOT)c; twv axtOJtA0°LXWV µnmpogcbv va JtQOOCJJEQOUV ctJCoteA. eoµanxec; xm uvtuyrnvLonxtc; ummrntec; µttacpoQ<'tc; nm'l Jt6Qta or Jt(lQtn, cmm 1d nu ouveeyaota µna};u 6A. CJJv iwtwpoQ<i>v. Avri;nvninnc; Trnv JtC. 1QUµEtQWV EµJtOQLXi}c; CJ>UOEwc;, JtQEJtEL va JtQOWHT)HEL T) <JUVEQY<HJLU itctcti;ll tlllV /. tit. l'. vrnv. 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A. euoT)c,; tcgµatLXWv crmHµWv, xaL UJtO tOV tA. eyxo toU xgatouc; tou ALµtva, tOU axc()i. ou Kcix'lLXH nguxnxr)c; t01! IMO yLa tT)V aocpaA. fi cpOQtW<JT) xm rnqx)gtwoT) twv JtAoi. rnv Jtou µctmpcgouv xu<'lT)v <f>OQti. o Hu fkA. ncuHd <JT)µavtLxa Tl aocp<lA. eLa otov ev A. Oyw toµfo. EmJtA. fov, Tl ouµµogq>wori rtgoc; touc; xuvt'wcc; Jtq~( otmfktol. ac; xm OtEQEwonc; twv cpoQtl. wv xm aocpaA. ewc; tou e;orcA. toµou av&wworic; cpogtl. wv, 6Jtwc; n ~uµfkmn GQL8. 152 tT)c; ALe8vouc; OQyavworic; EQyaol. ac; (AOE) oxcnxa µe touc; rnayycA. µanxouc; x1. vowouc;•9, 8a auµf30A. u ITTTJV aocpaA. ew xm tT)v JtQOataol. a twv egya~oµtvwv Jtou exteA. ow egyaol. ec; XELQL<JµoU cp<>Qti. wv. 32. 'Oaov acpoga tT)V JtQO<Jtuoi. a tou JtcgLfklA. A. ovtoc;, o IMO txcL cx<)ci><JEL ~u. u OELQ<'t hwHvci>v ouµl~<'wernv, xwbi. xwv xm 'lPT)cpLoµatwv. H KowotT)ta EXEL fihri agxi. oeL vu A. uµf)c'1vn µttgu yLa tT) ouyxA. 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OU Otx. ovoµtx. ou ouµcpEQOVtoc; nc; OJtOLE<; Oq'ElAOUV va xeriµatoboto'Uv xata x. ugw A. oyo m cpoQoA. oyouµEvot. ~iJµEQa ot A. tµevEc; 8EwQouv1m o/. o x. m JtEQtoo6-cEQO we; EµJtOQLxtc; ovt6tritEc; ot baJtavEc; twv o:n:oi. wv Sa JtQEJtEL va avax. twvtm, om ouvoA. o muc;, rut6 wuc; xeiJotec; Jtou EJtwcpEA. ouvtm aµeaa aJt6 nc; u:n:oboµtc; touc;. IlagaA. A. ri/. a, om JtEQL006tEQU X. Qcllll µtA. ri, oewµ£vot tUJtOL AtµEvLx. itc; x. m vaunA. wx. itc; UJtoboµi)c; OJtCJJc; Jt. x. OL JtQOITTatemtx. oi. /. tµEvoBeaxi. ovEc; xm OQWµeva vaunA. Lax. a Bol18itµata 8EwQo'Uvtm x. ata :n:aQaC'>oori 611µ6ota ayaea2s, EVW OQtoµevEc; A. tµEvLx. tc; UJtllQEOLE<; (xm LC'>i. wc; m vauto-tEXVLx. tc; U:Jtl]QEOLEc; Jtou JtEQLYQclcpov-cm Jtagaxatw) UJtOXEL vtm EJtLOl]c; OE UJtOXQEWOEtc; JtUQOXitc; briµootac; UJtllQEOlac; A. oyw -cl]c; oxtoric; touc; µE tll A. tµEvtx. iJ aocpaA. na x. m tl]V :n:eootaoi. a tou mgt(jaA. Aovtoc;. 39. naea nc; oriµavnxtc; btacpoQEc; one; JtQOOEyyi. OEtc; 6oov acpoea trt XQT)µatobotrioll t(JJV ALµEVLX. WV tll<; ouµµnoxitc; toU Eyx. ataOtUOEWV X. at UJtl]QEOLWV, JtUQatllQEL tat oitµEQU mo8ritiJ UUSTIOll tbtwnx. ou 10µfo one; A. LµEvLx. tc; bQaOtl]QLO"tlltEc;, x. m tbi. wc; OE EXEL vEc; Jtou txouv XUQi. rnc; cµn:oQtX. 6 xaeax. -ti)ea 6Jtwc; 0 XELQL0µ6c; t(JJV cpOQtLWV. fta to A6yo am6, ll XQllµato(')6tl]Ol1 t(JJV ALµEVLX. WV eyx. amotaoewv Jtou E;uJtT)QEtow tetowuc; ox. oJtouc; aJtotEA. d 61. o x. m JtEQW06tego EuHuvl] tou lbLWtLXOU 10µfo, EVW OL A. tµEvtx. £c; aextc; JtEQlOQL~Ovtm 61. o x. m JtEQWOOtEQO Oto QOAO toU "tl>tox-ci)tri" x. m otri XQT1µatob6tT10ll x. m ex. µeta/. J. euori twv Eyxataotaoewv Ex. Ei. vrnv Jtou dvm 27 COM(97) 142 28 Yn:6 triv evvoLU 6tt. (i) xavevm; OlJYi<. EXQLµevoc; XQiJOTTJ<; bEv dvm buvat6v vu cmoxA. ewHt::L nv dvm ~u1te8uµevoc; va ouµµetci<JXEL mo x6otoc; n:aQ<Iymyi)c; wuc;· (ii) TJ xamvaA(JJ(JTJ mu XQiJO"rTJ A bev rnTJgec1~EL tTJV xamvaA. rnoTJ tou XQiJUtTJ B· xaL (iii) to x6otoc; mtQ<l'/<tJYll<; rnuc; bev au!;oµw:i:rvetm avaA. oya µe tTJV xmnvcxA. (l)<JTJ. - 17 - wtaQ<Xttt)tec; yw tf}'V aoq>a/. i) xaL wtoteA. eoµanxil A. eL tougyta tou A. Lµeva Oto ffuvoli> tou. Taut6XQOV«, tmagxouv evbeil;eLc; 6n oto µ£~/. ov ogLoµevOL A. Lµtvec; µrcogd va embLw;ouv va ava1ttu~ouv mo evegy6 eµrcogLx6 g6A. o, oe ouvegyaota µe LbLWtLxouc; etalgouc; tou A. Lµevuwu xA. C1bou-xm ext6c; autou, µe OX03t6tl)V 3taQOXtl "M6 3t0Qta OE 3t6gta" U3tl)QEOLWV Otouc; 3tEAatec;. 40. H ta<Jt) au1;t)oflc; tric; ouµµEtoxilc; tou tbLwnxou toµta one; A. LµevLxtc; bgaotl)QL6tritec; µrcogei. vc1 ocpetA. etaL t6oo one; tgtxouoec; oLxovoµLxec; ouyxugtec; 600 xm otriv oriµavnxi) aA. A. ayiJ tric; yevLxi)c; avtlA. Tf\Vtlc; 6oov acpoga tov g6A. o xm ta xa0ip<,ovta twv A. Lµevwv. Tigwtov, ri otxovoµLxi), x. m µaA. Lata XQt)µatoOLx. ovoµLx. i), ~LwoLµ6tl)ta twv tgywv 8EWQEL tm n:A. fov BaOLx. i) n:goUn:68eori, bEboµtvou 6n oilµEga bLatL0Evtm EA. axLotoL 3tOQOL yLa tl)V avamu;ri tCJJv un:oboµwv x. m HECJJQEL tm EUX. tala l) ouµµetoxil tOU ~wmx. ou toµta, ELtE µ6vou tou ELtE Oto JtAftL<JLO EW. LQLX. COV oxr. OE<OV µc to hriµ6oLO, xatL to 03toLO a3tOtEAEL OAO X. aL ouxv6tEQO <pmv6µevo. 29 ~EUtq~ov, to ycyov(>c; (m OL A. Lµtvec; XQflOLµon:ow'Uvtm x. ugi. wc; yLa eµrcogLx. ouc; oxon:ouc;, e;un:rigetouv n:oA. Atc; cpogtc; µLx. g6 toµta, cpaoµa XQfl<JtWv X. aL UL08Et0Uv µog<pec; ogyavworic; xagax. tl)QLOtLX. E<; bl. <lcpoQ03tOLEL touc; ALµtvec; MO ta xa0euat6 briµ60La aya0a µeta 03tOLa ouyxgl. vovtav ouxva Oto n:agEA. 06v. Kata ouvtn:ELa, EL vm n:A. Eov eugmega omptc; on o A. LµevLx. 6c; x. A. a(')oc; Bglox. Etm oe otabw µEt~Ofl<; wt6 µta x. ataotaori Otflv on:oi. a xgriot. µot. on:oLouvtav x. E<paA. ma x. uQi. wc; tou ?)'qµ60Lou fftrtv on:oi. a tl)V n:agoxiJ urrriQEOLcbv yEvLx. i)c; XQiJoric; n:Qoc; µLa x. ataotaori toµta yw XQflOLµo3tot. o1'vtm x. E<paA. ma Mo bLa<poQEc; n:riytc; yLa lllV e;ao<paA. wri tegµanx. wv fftaflµwv avtMOX. QLV6µevwv one; Mmti)oeLc; uA. Lx. otEXVLX. i)c; un:oboµi)c; mo n:egLOQLoµtvwv oµabCJJv EµrtOQLXWv XQtlOlWV. Kat'aut6 tOV tQ01tO, to emxet. griµa tOU "yEVLX. OU OLX. OVOµLX. OU 011µq)fQOVtoc;" XOVEL tt) f\aQmt)ta tOU, blvovtac; tt) Seori tOU OE µLa mo "eµrtOQLX. tl" n:gootyyLOTl tl)c; nµoA. 6yriaric; x. m tt)c; XQflµatob6tt)Oflc; twv un:oboµcbv. tOU LbLWtLX. OU 4. 2. 0i &tae~ "~ EE ptxe1. at)peea 41. !E mfJtebo EUQ<. 03tC1°LX. i)c; 'Evworic;, l) µEXQL oi)µega 1tQOOEyyLOl) tt)c; xgriµatob6trioric; x. m nµoA. (>yrioric; twv A. t. µevLxcbv x. m vautt. A. Lax. wv un:oboµwv i}tav µOA. A. ov E3tLcpuA. ax. nx. iJ, A. 6yw ax. gtBcilc; lOJV htacpoQEtLXcbv 3tQOOEyyi. oewv 3tou ax. oA. ou0oiJvtm oe e0vtx. 6 rnfJtebo. 42. 'Ooov acpoga triv JtoA. Lnx. iJ 1tEQL x. gatLx. wv evLoxuoewv, ri Emtgon:iJ 0ewgel on oL briµoOLec; E1tEvbuoELc; OE A. tµevLx. ec; un:oboµtc; avoLx. ttc; OE 6A. ouc; abLax. gt twc; touc; XQtlOtE<; bev n:gtn:eL va 8Ewgo1'vtm x. ganx. tc; EVLOXUOEL<; x. ata triv evvoLa tou <lQ8Qou 92 tric; IuvHi)x. l)c; EK 30. OL mevbuoetc; auttc; 0ewgel tm 6n MoteA. o'\Jv ban:avec; one; on:oi. Ec; un:6x. EL tm to x. gatoc; 010 n:A. ai. ow twv rnHuvwv n:ou U3tEXEL 6oov a<poga to axebtaoµ6 X. aL triv avan:tusri ev6c; ouoti}µatoc; µeta<pOQWV yLa 10 YEVLX. O ouµq>tQOv x. m 6n wtoteA. o'\Jv ouvmwc; yevLx. a µttga. To l(')w wxun x. m yta ta vaunA. tax. a flolJ0tlµata x. m nc; A. omtc; vauttA. tax. tc; un:oboµtc; an:6 nc; E3tW<pEA. ei. im to ouvoA. o tl)c; vaunx. i)c; X. OLVOtl)ta<;. Avtt8Eta, OL E1CEVbUOELc; 1tOU EUVOOUv Ouy'XEX. QLµEvouc; <pOQEL<; EVaVtL UAAWV HHOQOUVTUL EVLOXUOEL<;, EXt6c; wt6 EX. ELVE<; n:ou EµrtLJttoUV one; EsaLQEoEL<; JtOU n:goBA. En:ovtm fftl) IuvHiJx. ri. n:. x. Otf}'V JtEQlJttOOOt) EQYWV JtEQL(f)EQELax. i)c; avarttu;l)c; ta OJtOLa EsaLQOUVtaL buvaµeL tou agHgou 92 (3) (y). 43. Iriµavnxil JtQOUrt68eol) yLa lllV an:oteA. Eoµanx. iJ x. m bi. x. ari e<pagµoyiJ twv n:goava<peg6µevwv bt. ata1;ewv JtEQL xganx. cbv evt. oxuoewv ELvm ri xgriµatoOLxovoµtx. iJ bt. a<pavELa tric; A. oywnx. i)c; twv A. t. µtvwv. H A. oyLonx. iJ autiJ JtQEJtEL va n:goobLOQL~EL oa<pwc; tri xgriµatoOLxovoµLx. i) goi) aJt6 nc; bt)µ60LE<; agxtc; JtQoc; tov A. t. µevtx6 xA. abo xm va em tQErrEL lll oUyx. gwri µna;u A. Lµtvwv. A6yw 0001600' tOU tbt. aL tEQa ow8etou xagaxti}Qa tWV HEOµLxcbv x. m XQl)µatomotWtLX. WV xa8E<JtWtWV Jtou LCJXuouv oi)µega Ol'l)V EUQWJtl) ooov a<poQa nc; A. tµevtxtc; x. m vaunA. t. ax. tc; un:oboµtc;, bev ei. vm JtOVta oacpetc; OL XQriµatoOLx. ovoµLx. tc; OXEoELc; µEtasU tOU bl)µOOLOU toµta, tWV ALµtvwv XaL tWV aA. A. rov E1CLXELQfJOEWV JtOU AEL tOUQYOUV Ota JtAaLOLa tWV A. tµtvwy. 29 'Om. oc; mtoyQ<Iµµfm~ CJtT)V tEALXtl ex8ECJT) tT)c; oµU&xc; U\jJTJMlU f. JtLJtOOoU yLU tT} XQT}µatoMtT)CJT} tQyrnv µE <lvtLXELµevo t<l AEA µetacpoQ<bv rut6 XOLVOJtQ<I!;lec; bT)µ6owu-lhLconxou toµro (VIl/321197), tTJV oJtol. a axoA. oU0TJOE TJ uvaxo(vrnon tTJc; Emteott'll~ COM(97) 453 tdLx6. 30 Avmxtl} XQllCJTJ torv ALJlfVL>«iYV uJroboµciw <JT)µal. vEL owi)0ox; (m b1. ml. coµu n:Q<)o~oTJc. ; txouv (i) 6>. m 01. XQiJ<m:c_:; tow E"(>«ltUITTOoEOO'V, bT)A. VUUtLALU'Xic_:; EtULQELEcjJtAOLU )(. (lt, (ii) xa0E <pOQEac_:; JtOU EVbLUcpEQEtUL VU ava>. ctf:\EL tT)V EXµEt<tAAt"U<TTJ tTJc; E"(>«ltcl<J'tUCJT)c_:;, YLU JtUQ<ibELyµu µEarn Em>. oyr)c_:; b1. El;uy6µEVr1c; Ota n:XaLoLU UVOLXti)c_:; bLU,bLXClOLW; UJtof3o>. i)c_:; 3tQO<J<pOQWv. - 18 - 44. H obtrti. a 8017233 1 tT)c; En:ttgo:rciJc; oxenxa µe tT) btacpavELa tWV OLXOVOµLXWV OXEOEWV µeta};u t(l)V XQ<ltcbv µeA. cbv xm toov 011µoolwv eJtLXELQtlOEWV ecpaeµ6~etm otouc; h11µ6owuc; AtµEvec; twv o:nolwv o EtiJowc; ximA. oc; egyaotcbv xata ta Mo mxovoµtxa Etfl :rcou :rcgoT)youvtm tou etouc; xata to o:rcolo btatteevtm 6t1µ60LOL :rcogOL u:rcEgf\alvet ta 40 exat. ECU. Ave};agtiJtwc; w0t600 tou ximAou egyaotcbv, Tl Emtgo:ni) ~T)ta :rcArigocpoQLE<; a:rc6 ta xgatT) µEAT) 6mv u:rcaexouv u:rcO'\j)lEc;, xat6mv oxenxftc; xatayyEAtac; yw :rcaga()e1, yµa, 6n f. UtoQEL va EXOUV )(t. >QTJYTIHEL xganxec; EVLOXU<JEL<; <JE ogtoµEvouc; A. tµevEc;. Iuµcpwva µE tflV toxiJouoa voµoAoyl,a otov toµEa auto, ta xgatT) µEAT) u:rcoxeeowtm, xat'ai. tfJOTJ tric; En:ttgo:rcftc;, va :rcagexouv eJtL<Jflc; :rcA11gocpogi. Ec; one; JtEQt:ntcbaetc; xata w; o:noLEc; T) bT)µ6ota bLOLXT)OT) aaxeL OLXOVOµLXE<; OQaOtT)QL6tf}~Ec; f3toµT)xavLxi)c; tl Eµ:1l:OQLXtl<; cpuoEwc;. 45. H Emtgo:rci) µeAeta oi)µegu mHavec; tgo:rco:rcoLi)OEL<; tT)c; obT)yi. ac; :neeL ('>ta(pc'tveLac; µE nc; orroi. cc; Ha Em tQE:1l:Etm OtT)V lhta vu ~T)tU :7t:AT)QOq>OQi. Ec; OXElLXU µe tT) XQT)µatoOLXOVOµLXft QOft one; EmXELQtlOEL<; xm, xm'am6 tov 'tQ6:rco, va E1;axgLfki>vEL nc; tux6v :rcEQt:ntwow; (')Le:nil)otT)OTJ<;. H UJtoXQEWOTJ tiJQTJOT)<; XWQLOtcbv AoyagLaoµcbv yta xa0E tu:rco OQaOtT)QLOti)twv Ha Ecpagµoo0EL OE OAE<; nc; E:n:LXELQtlOEL<;, EL tE (')11µ60LE<; EL "CE il)Lwnxtc;, avE1;agtt1twc; tou xUx. Aou EQyaotwv touc;, oL o:rcotEc; ava:ntuaoouv bgaITTT)QLOtT)tEc;, acpEv6c;, OE toµei. c; "xAELOtou xuxAwµatoc;" Aa~avovtac; a:rco~T)µLwoT) ( a:rcoxA. etonxa btxmwµata it e:ntl)otiJow;) yta w; u:rcoxQEWOELc; :rcaeoxitc; {)T)µo<Jt,WV uJtflQEOLwv xm. acpetEQOU, OE toµei. c; "aVOLXtOU XUXAwµatoc;" avtayWVLOtLXCl :rcgoc; aAAE<; EmXELQft<JEL<;. 46. 'Ooov acpoga tT)v :rcoALtLXtl yLa to btEUQw:rca·tx6 bi. xtuo µEtacpogwv (TEN-T), ri :rcgootyyLOfl :rcou axoAou0iJ0tp<. E µEXQL oi)µEga i)tav fl :rcagoxt1 u:rco0tt1QL1;ric; OE bgaoetc; xoL vou Ev{)tacpegovtoc; :rcou mpogow touc; ALµevEc; xm nc; ALµEvtxec; u:rcT)QEOLEc; xaL u:rcoooµEc; µ6vo µEow µEAEtwv axomµ6tT)tac;, uvayvwg~ovtac; ouve:nwc; 6n µ:nogeL va u:rcagxEL evtovoc; Eµ:nogtx6c; avtaywvLoµoc; µna1;u ALµevwv xm on :rcgmEL va AflcpHow µe'tga wote va µri oteef31. wHow oL axtaw; amtc;. Ito :n. l. al,<Jt,o auto, A. tµEvtxa xm ouvacpiJ egya xot vou Evbt. acpegovmc; µ:nogow oiJµegu vu ()te1;axflow <JE o:rcotovbiJ:rcotE xotvonx6 Atµtva. Ta tgya ama µ:rcoe£L va acpogow tT)v il>La tri l. 1. µevtxt1 ~wVfl t1 vu :rceoocpegouv OtOV ALµiva XClAUtEQll Hal. ao<Jt,a/:rcotaµLa :rcg6of3aof} tl va toV ouv(')fouv µE to XEQOaLo bi. xtuo TEN. M VeTm xugi. wc; tµcpaOTJ OE tgya :rcou a:nof3A. E:nouv Otfl f3EA. ti. wof} tf}c; aJtOtEAEOµatLXOtf}tac; tWV A. tµEvwv xat ITTflV E1;aA. etlPTJ f\<loEL avttxELµevtxcbv XQL tT)QLwv, 6:rcwc; :rc. x. OL buvat6tT)tEc; mxovoµtxt1c; f3twotµ6tf}tac;, xaHci>c; xm fXloeL yevtxcbv :rcAfJQO<POQLcbv axenxa µenc; 0aAao<Jt,ec; µetacpogec; xm ta Atµevtxa ouatiJµata otT)v 'EvCOOTJ. H EUQ<. OOta'ixt1 'Evwori hev EXEL µEJCQL ot1µega eJtLXELQtlOEL va eJt~AEL tva xevtgtx6 oUOTT)~ta A. tµrvtxitc; av<l:ntu1;t)c; OUtE YEVLXU va ()Labgaµati. OEL xa00QLOTLXO g6Ao OTt)V au};ri<Jfl tf}c; ()uvaµtxt)n1m; TWV ALµEvwv. twv avaITTaAnxcbv :rcagay6vtwv. H Emtgo:rct1 a1;t. oAoyel ta egya :rcEQLcpEQEtec;, vewv xm f3EA nwµtvwv eyxata0taoewv a:nagaL tT)twv yt. a 47. nag<lAA. rtl. a, XQri<Jt,µo:rcotiJSrtxav Ji6got. tou Taµelou Iuvoxitc; xm tou ETnA yt. a tT)V u:rcoo1t1et. 1;TJ, ITTL<; e:ntl. E1;1. µec; tt)V otxovoµtxil avW'ttu1;TJ xm yt. a tT)V Ex:rcMewoT) toov u:rcoxgewoEwv :rcaeoxt1c; bT)µ6<Jt,wv u:rcrigeotcbv 6:rcwc; rt :rcagoxil :rcg6of. 1aortc; oe :rcegtcpegetaxec; :rcegwxtc;, Aa~vovtac; tautoxeova u:rc6'PTJ to :rcAai. <Jt,o :rcou xa00Q~Etm one; xateu0uvtiJQLE<; ygaµµEc; yta to TEN-T32• 'OAEc; OL XWQEc; tOU TaµElou Iuvoxi)c; xm :rcoAMc; a:n6 nc; :rcEQLoxec; :rcou xaAU:rctEL to ETilA f3ei. axovtm OtTJV :rcEQLcpEQELa tTJc; Eugw:rca·cxi)c; 'Evworic; xm bLa0tmuv µEyaAo µiJxoc; axtcbv xm ouxva µeyaAo agtHµ6 VTJOLwv. H oettt1 evowµatwoT) tOU vaUtLALaxou xA. abou Ha ouµf3aAEL ouve:nwc; CJ'tT)V avfuttu1;T) tT)c; EVtaLac; ayogac; )((lL OE µLa mo 1. 06ggo:rcri 01. xovoµLxiJ av<l:rctusri, 6:rcwc; :rcgof3A. e:rcetm Otfl IuvStlxfJ. 48. Evtoirtotc;, ot AtµEvEc; twv avwtegw :rcegupegetwv :rcgmeL va ei. vm xataAAT)Aa :rcgoetmµaoµtvoL WITTE :rcg6xA. rioTJ. OgtoµEvoL a:n6 autouc; :rcagouota~ouv xaµt)Aa e:niJtEba va avta:noxgt0ow ITTTJV a:rco-cekeoµanx6tt)tac;. ELvm a:nagaLtrito va ylvouv xfutoLec; ~eA. tLcboeLc; oirtwc; WITTE va e1;aocpaALa0£L 600 to buvat6v a:notEAeoµattx6teQTJ a1;Lo:rcoi. ri<Jfl twv ucptotaµevwv xm vewv eyxataITTaoerov xm va e:n:Ltga:nei. otouc; Atµevec; va e:nwcpeArt0ouv xm amoi. a:n6 tt)v a1'1;rtort tt)c; xuxA. ocpogi. ac; ITTt)V evtai. a ayoga xm va btabgaµati. oouv to btx6 touc; g6Ao OE. µta :rcLo LOOQQO:rct) xatavoµt1 tt)c; xuxAocpogi. ac;. Tigt:rceL e:n:Loric; va Ot)µeLWSei. 6n t) tli. AEL'Pll u:rcoboµcbv ITTO tva axgo tfl<; 31 Ofnryi. a 80/723/EOK 'tTJc; Ertt. 't(. Xmfic; (EE L 195 'tTJc; 29T)c; louA. l. ou 1980), omoc; 'tQOJtOJtmti0TJXE µe 'tTJV o~riyi. u 85/413/EOK (EE L 229 tric; 28ric; Auyoootou 1985) cll<J"rE vex X<~A:uqi0El, µEtctl;u cfilrnv, X<lL o wµtcxc; t<tlV µEt<tlpOQ<iYv. 32 A:1t6qmJf1 UQt. 0. 1692/96/EK. - 19 - vaut1. A. wxi]c; aA. uolbac; µJtOQd tEA. Lxa va ~T)µLcboeL tT)V cmoteA. eoµanxotT)ta xm tT)V etx6va twv ffaA. aooa. rov µetacpogcbv yEvLxa. It6x;oc; ouvmcbc; dvm 11 mt tEUsTJ twv mt111A. 6tq~rnv huvmcbv n:gotmwv cnouc; A. LµEvEc; xm twv Mo "axgwv" cbate va wcpEAT)fkt to A. tµcvtxo ffUOtT)µn om ouvoA. l> tOU. 49. 'Ooov Oq>OQO nc; JtOAL nxtc; XQEWOT)c;, OL JtOAL nxtc; auttc; µt)CQL or)µEga xaHOQL~OVtm OE EHVLXO, :rtEQLcpEQELax6 it toJtLx6 mLJ'tEbo, avrn :rtagtµf3aoT)c; EX µtgouc; tT)<; EE, µE EsaLQEOTJ nc; JtEQL:ittcbow; 6Jtou aut6 ei. vm cmaQaLtT)to yta va E1;axQL(3w0EL xata Jt6oov ot 011µ6otE<; JtaQEµ{3aoELc; aJtotEA. ouv XQUtLXE<; EVLaxtJOEL<;. 4. 3. Avu~lftqaq vt(l)V XU't£v6i>vatrov 50. nag'6A. a auta, oL vfo; tltoetc; n:ou oT)µELcb6T)xav xata ta teA. emta xgovta OtT)v ogyavrnor1 xm n1 XQT)µatob6tT)Ot) twv A. Lµtvwv XatEatT)oav cmagat tT)to tov avaJtgooavatoA. wµ6 tT)<; JtOAL nxr)c; tT)c; EuQWn:a'ixi]c; 'EvwoT)c;. 51. Mw µeA. EtT) OX,Enxa µe touc; HaA. uoowuc; A. tµtvec; Jtou Jtgayµatt>Jtmi1H11xc rn 1993 x<rr'ul. trio11 wu EugroJta'ixou Kotvof3ouA. tou33 avayvwgt~EL µEv 6n Etvm aJtaQULtT)to va ytvouv oE(. inotb; m ()1,acpOQEtLXEc; XQ11µatobonxtc; guHµtoELc; JtOU LO)CUOUV OE xaHE µEµovwµtvo ALµtva, aA. J. a XutaA. ftYEL cno ouµJttgaµa on bev uJtOQXEL xaµta ouotaonxr) btacpoga µetal;u twv mevMoEwv OE ALµEvtxtc; un:ohoµEc; XaL tWV OAAWV EJtEVOUOEWV EVtaOT)<; XEcpaAaLOU OE {3LOµT))CaVLXU OUYXQOtr)µata. Kata OUVEJtELa, bEV UJtclQXEL A. 6yoc; va UL00EtT)0eL µLa EVtEA. cbc; btacpOQEtLXft JtQOOEYYLOll yLa w; EJtEVbUOEL<; otov A. t. µevt. x6 xA. aho, xm ouvmcbc; xavtvac; A. 6yoc; yta tov o:rtoto oL aµeoOL XQftOtec; bEv Aa JtQEJtEL va mt. {3ag1'vovtat. µe to x6otoc; twv EJtEvbuoEwv autcbv. Iuµcpwva µe tT)V ev A. 6yw µeA. ttT), 11 ecpaQµoyr) twv agxrov tT)c; ayogac; ota EQYa uJtoboµr)c;, µe EsaLQEOTJ ta tgya Jtou ouvbfovtm µe t11v JtQ6o(3ao11 OtT) 0aA. aooa Xat. tT)V aµuva, ea eLVaL to rutOtEAEOµatLXOtEQO µtoo rutOtQOJtft<; tOU EVhEXOµEVOU hT]µt. ougytac; JtAEova~ouoac; buvaµtx6tritac;34 xm tuxov otgtJ)A. wo11c; t11c; gol)c; mu eµJtogliou µnal;u toJV xgatcbv µeA. cbv. 52. ngayµan, Tl cmeA. rneEQWOT) tT)c; ayoguc; t(1)V µetaq>OQWV xm l1 av(mtus11 tou TEN-T obi)yrioc OE aul;T)OT) tOU avtaywvtoµou µna;u t(1)V ALµtvwv35. fta m1gahELyµa, l) u. v(mtu~l) trnv <)LEUQWmt'(xcov ol. briQobgoµt. xcbv agtT)Qt. cbv EµJtOQEUµanxcbv µEtacpoQWV Jtou ouv<)fouv touc; A. tµ£vEc; tou Nfrro u xm tou BOQQ<'. t µe w; xevtgtxtc; f3wµrixavtxtc; JtEQLOXE<; Ha cptQEL mo xovta tl)V Eugc0Jtrt xm Ha obl)yr)aet OE ax6µ11 µEyaA. U'ttQ'll aul;11011 tou avtaywvtoµou µeta;u twv l. tµtvrnv nov btacpogcov negtcprgwbv, Lhtwc; otov toµEa tfl<; µnacpogac; Eµ:rtOQEuµatoxL(3wttwv Jtou nagouata~EL artµavnxouc; guHµouc; av<ln:tul;t)c; ta tEAEutata 5 xgovt. a (f3A. IlaQ<lQtflµa II xaQtE<; 1-5). Amit rt aul;rtort wu avtayrnvtoµr"u etnt. UJt6 aµcpt. of3i)tT)Ofl tT) µtX,QL or)µeQa JtOAL nxr) tT)<; EE yta touc;· A. tµtvec;. 53. naQ<lA. A. t1A. a, tvac; au1;av6µEvoc; aQL0µ6c; A. Lµtvwv tdvouv va avaxtouv tva µtQoc; toul. axwtov mu x6cnouc; mEvbuoEwv OE un:oboµtc; µEow ouvaqxbv A. tµEvtxcbv teA. cbv. Iuµcpwva µe nc; 8EµEAL<l><)nc; agxtc; tOU 0EµLtOU avtaywvLoµou xm tT)c; OLXOVOµLxr)c; aJtobonx6t111ac;, OL XQftOtec; tWV µnacpOQCOV, tOOO Oto Ult&\Vfl JtAaLOLO 000 XaL OE aA. A. a, JtQEJtEL va (3aQUvOVtaL µe. to XOOtoc; tWV UJtOc)oµcbv JtOU XQTJOLµOJtOLOUv36. Em. JtA. tov, T) XLVT)tOJtOLT)OT) LbLWtLXWV XEcpaA. atwv yLa tT) XQT)µatob6tT)OT) EUAoywv EJtEvbuoEwv bev ea dvm EVbt. acptQouoa av 01, 6rtµ6owt Jt6QoL µJtOQouv va XQllOLµonotrt8ouv aA. Aou 33 "H £UQrom1Lx1\ JtO~Lnxi) yLU touc; 0uMomouc; A. Lµevec;", µEA. EtTJ Jtou bLEVEQyiJ0TJXE xut'<tLtTJ<lTJ tTJc; ft:vLxi)c; ~Lt:1~hivoric; 'EQeuvac; xaL MetucpoQtiw tou EuQ<oJta'farou KmvofkmA. i. ou, OELQU E-1, 1993. 34 MLU <illTJ Jt~<patTJ µtl. EtTJ JtEQLA<t~iveL <lQL0µTJtLxc'x <JtOLXEL<l Jtou uJtobTJA. <iwouv 6n OE 6 µeyciA. ouc; A. t~tevec; tTJc; JtEQLCpfeeLUc; X<lfJQTJc;-Aµfklugyou ltlx1r~A. movtm OTJµ<IvtLxec; cru;l\uELc; tTJc; buvuµLx6tTJtnc; trnv Eyxcmwn'toErnv xm UJto&lµciw JtOU Clq>oQOUv t<l EµJtOQEUµ<ltoXt,fkimn xm OtL Evt6c; t(l)\I 6 J'tl)(10EX<i>V Etft)\I uvnµevt::tm OUVOALXTJ (lU~lJOTJ tT)<; buvuµLxOtTJtCll; xata 43% Jt£QLm1u, briA. Ettl<llfl nu;TJ<JTJ \njJouc; 6%. ME fXi<JT) t<l <lEV<lQL<l µEAAOvtLxi)c; ~TttTJ<lTJ<; ~u:t<tcpOQ<tlV, to JtArovaoµ. a buvaµLKOtTJtac; µEXQL to 2000 ea qi0aO£L 0£ 20 fox; 40%. The European container market - prospects to 2008, Ocean Shipping Consultants, 1997, 'KCIL JtEQ<ILtEQOJ EJtcl;EQyaoLa aJt6 tTJV EuQWJta·i:xi) EmtgoJti). TI<lQ<i to ycyov6c; 6n OtTJV JtEQi. Jttcoori tow µetacpoQffiv avotxti)c; OaMooTJc; to ouvoA. Lxc'> x6otoc; bLaµEtax6µwTJc; µEta;u A. Lµfv(t)V µJtOQEL va µnv avtLJtgooroJtEUEL U\jJTtA. 6 Jtoooot6 EJtL tou ouvoA. txou x6otouc; µnacpoQ<ic; <IJt6 Jt6Qt<I oe rr6Qta (5- 10%), OtT)V JtEQi. Jttcoon tow axtorrA. o·i:xrov µetacpoQ<i>v to x6otoc; am6 avtLJtQOO<OJtEUEL 40-60% tou ouvohxou x6mouc; xm EltTJQalf;EL OUVEJ'tcbc; 'tTJV EJ'tLAOytl tOU ALµeva xaL µJtOQEL va obl}ytlOEL OE OtQEt3A<OOTJ tT)<; EµJtOQLXl\c; QOi)c;. "TI lX>C. , tvav btxaLO KCIL <IJtoteA. wµcmxo m8oQL0µ6 tow nµciw anc; µetacpoQE<;", COM (95)691 tEA. Lx6 'tTJ<; 20. 12. 1995. 36 3S - 20- µe EMlXt. crtEc; ti avun:aexw; Eyyui)OEL<; xatUAAT}AT}c; wt6bOOT)c;. H oeeti xatavoµi) t(l)V n:6ewv cnov A. Lµev1. x6 xMoo ouvoA. Lxa ea Et vm buvatf) µ6vo av oL mev~nmxtc; wtocpaaEL<; evtaooovtm OE tva OUVEJttc; Jl:AOLOLO Jl:OU e;aocpaAt~EL 6tL to X60toc; tC. OV EJtEVn\JOEC. OV flaQUvEL touc; XQlJOtE<; 't{l)V A. LµEvoov. 54. Kata 'tOV xa80QL0µ6 WO'tOOO Ev6c; tEtOLOU n:A. moi. ou, ea 3l:QE3l:EL va AT)cpeouv un:o'\jJT} xan:oLOL n:aeayovtEc; n:ou En:T}QECl~OUV toV tQOJl:O µE tOV on:oi. o Eq>aQµOl;Etm T} aexiJ "o XQlJOtT}c; Jl:AT}QWVEL 11 OE En:LrcEbo 'KOLV6tT}tac;. IlQW'tOV, 6n:wc; EJtLOT}µaLVEtaL XaL ClVWtEQW, Un:<lQXOUV OT}µavtLXE<; hLaq>OQEc; otT}V OQYUVWOT} 'tWV ALµEvc. ov 1000 µna;u "C(l)V xeatc. Ov µEA. WV 600 xm Oto EOW'tEQLXO touc;. OgLoµEvEc; wt6 auttc; w; µoecptc; oeyuvwoT}c; Ei. vm n:eeLn:A. oxEc; xm txouv BaeLtc; QL~Ec; ITTT)V Latogi. a trtc; e;tA. a,;tlc; toov rngwn:a·cxcirv A. Lµevc. ov. n goun:oAEOT} yLa tT}v cm -ruxiJ xat<iQtLOT} ev<. '>c; n:A. moi. m> to on:oi. o va otf\etm, oto µEyaA. utEQO buvat6 Baeµ6, nc; ~Laq>oeenxtc; "n:aea~6onc;" A. LµcvLxi)c; OQYClVWOT}c;, EL vm T} avaA. UOT} twv EV Myw bLacpoerov. LiEUtEQOV' OQLOµtvOL EUQW31:U 0LXOL A. Lµevcc; Bei. oxovtm OE A. L yotEQO avmtuyµtvEc; xm n:EQLq>EQELaxtc; n:eewxtc; i) oe VT}OLa. OL A. Lµtvcc; uutoi. ouxva wtOtEAOUv to µ6vo ouvbenx6 XQLXO µE tT}V un:6A. OLn:T} Euew:n:a'Cxi) 'EvWOT} xm to E:rt:LXEVtQO tl)c; OLXOVOµLxf)c; beaotT}QLfrCT}tac; OtT}V avti. OtOLXT} Jl:EQLq>EQELU. Kata ouvmeLa, avtLn:QOOWJl:EUOUV OT}µavnxtc; n:aeaµEteouc; oL orcoi. ec; ea n:ebtet va ouvExnµT}eouv one; rcoA. L nxtc; ouvoxiJc; tT}c; Euewrca'Cxi)c; 'EvwoT}c; Jl:QOXELµtvou va ecpaeµoo8ei. OUITTT}µanx6tEQU T} aexiJ 'tT}<; XQEWOT}<; µe f)aoT} to tllc; aA. A. 11t. E;aetT}Ol1<; twv bLaq>OQWV µfowv µEtaq>OQWV xm tWV x6ot0c;. TtA. oc;, bEboµev11c; avti. otOLXWV urcoboµc. 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Lax<i>v u:n:ohoµwv, ea xecwotd va toµtwv: n:eaxnxec; xm ouo-rr}µuta XQErn<JT}c;. yi. vouv n:eoobEunxa BiJµata OE µLa OELQ<l ouµn:EQtA. aµf3avoµevT}c; tT}c; bwcpavetac; tT}c; XQT}µatoMtT}OT}c; rc. ov A. Lµevcov, xm xaeoetoµ<. '>c; xavovwv OXEtLXWv µenc; XQatLxec; EVtOXUOW;. On:OLaC>i)n:otE VEa Jl:QOOEYYLOT} ea 3l:QE31:EL va OUVtOVLOHd µE to TEN-T XUL ta AOLn:a 6eyava xe11µatobonxr}c; OtrJQL1;T}c; tT}c; avWt:tu;T}c; un:oboµci>v. 4. 5. 'Eva Jt1ai. oto XQtroot1t; irov >. tpEvtxrov ~Jtoboprov 56. IE miJtEho 61. axei. ewnc; xm bwlxrio11c;. yi. vEtm xata xav6va C>1. axe1. 0T} µna;u twv un:T}QEOLwv xm eyxataotaoEwv n:ou ~et. oxovtm Evt6c; twv A. Lµtvwv xm twv un:ohoµwv rcou ~eloxovtm ext6c; t11c; A. tµEVL'>ci)c; ~<i>vt}c; (ouvbfow; µE tT}V EVOOXWQU XUL :n:e6f)aoT} otT} eaA. aooa). Evr6; rq; A. iµevtx~; l;dJVTJ; 5 7. OL Uq>LOtaµevEc; eu8µ(,ow; XQ11µatob6t11011c; XUL XQEWOT}c; tc. ov A. LµEVLXWV un:oooµwv 0<'>11yo'Uv OE aul;avoµev11 otetf)A. rnori mu uvtaywvLaµou. OL En:LXOQl1YlJOELc; emteercouv otouc; A. tµtvcc; xm cnouc; <fJOQElc; cxµetaA. A. euo11c; vu µnwvouv nc; nµtc; xm vu n:aeExtetn:ouv nc; cµn:oe1. xtc; ~gmm1e1. <. '>t11tec;. To xa0Eotci>c; xeanxci>v evwxuocwv m1. teme1. tT}v avnµEtwmoT} oe1. oµtvwv xataotaoewv, aA. A. a tT}c; Em teon:i)c;, T} bT}µ601. a XQT}µatob6tT}OT} un:o6oµwv ouµcpwva µE tl1V tetxouoa JtQOOEyy1. 011 arcotEA. Ei. yevLx6 µti:go OLxovoµLxi)c; n:oA. mxi)c; to on:oLo bEv µn:oeEl va EAEYXEtaL wt6 tT}V En:t teon:i) ~uvaµn tc. ov xav6vc. ov tT}c; ~uv8i)x11c; n:tQL xeanxci>v EVtax\Joewv mo µEtQO n:ou oL u:rcoboµEc; µn:oeow va XQflOLµorcowwi:m an:6 6/. ouc; ae>wxgl twc; touc; ()uvT}nxouc; XQlJotEc;. H avaeewQfJOT} t11c; JtQOOEyy1. 011c; amr}c; yLa touc; A. LµEvEc; ea EXEL n:eocpavci>c; E1CLn:tWOELc; otT} XQT}µatob6tllOT} t(l)V un:o6oµwv yEvtxa. To 8tµa auto ea e;etaoeEi. wot6oo ota n:A. ai. oLa tT}c; avaxolvwoT}c; neel xetwoT}c; twv urcoboµWv rcou ea Exrcovr}on 11 Emteon:i) Evt6c; tou 1998. fLa va avnµetwn:Lon tL<; n:eQtJtt<i>oEtc; otQ~AWOT}c; tOU avtaywvLoµou, 11 Emteon:i) ea E1;EtaOEL to EVhcxoµevo avtln:tu1;T}c; Evoc; n:A. molou XQEWOT}c; twv A. 1. µEv1. xci>v urcoboµci>v. A utr} axetf3cbc; EL vm l1 3tQootyy1. oT} n:ou E1;eta~etm ot11v n:agouoa IlQU<JLVfl Blf3A. o Xm ava:rctUO<JEtaL n:agaxa"tw. - 21 - 58. 'Eva XOt. VOtLXO JtAai. oLO yw t(1 ALµEVLXO tEAT] ea JtQEJtEL vu EJtLB<'tAEL xaHogwµ6 tCJJV tEAtOV OE ouvaQtT]Ot} µe to x6otoc; xm vu JtCtQEXEL uJtohEL~eLc; we; JtQoc; tov B<1Hµ<> otov oJtoi. o ta ALµcvLx. a teA. Tl Ha JtQEJtEL va avtnvux. A. ouv to x6cnoc; trnv mcv()uocrnv oc uJt0<)0µ6;. H HfoJtLOT] tou JtAmoi. ou uurnu Hu uJtotcA. EaEL avnxEi. µcvo 0<)T]yLuc; tou LUµf~ou}. i. ou Tl <>Jtoi. u Hu wpr)vn OT]µuvnx. c't JtEQLHci>QL<l hLatiJQTJOTJ<; aJtox. A. Lv6vtwv 1wgw">omux. cl>v ouotl]µatwv ogyavwm1c; nnv A. tµtvrnv. To n:J. ui. ow nut<'> ea µJtOQOUOE va EXEL tl] µogcpiJ Ef. axwtwv aJtm ti}oEwv 6oov acpoga nc; agxtc; xetwol]c; Jtou JtQEJtEL va tT]QOWtm OE 61. T] tl]V KOLvOtT]ta. 59. Ta ouoti}µata A. LµEvLx. wv tEf. wv Jtou E<pagµo~ovtm otouc; f. tµtvec; tl]c; KOLv6tlltac; Jtagouata~ouv Of1µavnx. tc; bLa<pogtc;. ~Laettouv wot6oo )(UJtoLa XOLVU ~aOLX. G OtOLxda, Jt. x. 1tQOO<">LOQL~OUV w; ALµcvLx. tc; eyx. utuot(. wnc; x. m U1tf1QEOi. cc; Jtou x. uJ. uJttEL x. {1Hc tum>c; f. tµ. cvLx. ci>v trf. ti>v, nt f1<'wll x. m tr) µEHO<)o 1'JtoA. oyLoµou twv µEµovwµtvwv tEf. wv. fcvtx. a, ta f. tµcvtx. (1 1£/. T] <">tax. gi. vovtm or tgnc; tUJtouc;37 -ta tEAll JtOU ouvhfovtm µE tf1V JtUQOXrl UJtT]QEOLWV x. m cyx. ataOtUOEWV JtOU EJtLtQEJtOUV OE tva JtAoi. o va ELOJtAEUOEL µE aocpaf. ELa x. m va XQflOLµoJtOLfJOEL tvav f. tµtva· ta tEAfl nou ouv<'>fovtm µc tl]V JtUQOXlJ UJtT]QEOLWV x. m EsOJtALOµou· x. m ta µwewµata rl tEAll XQT]OLµoJtOLT]OT]c; EX. tftOEWV rl ESOJtALOµou JtOU avi)x. ouv OtoV ALµtvu. A va/. oya µc toV ALµtvu, tu tEA Tl nut a UVtUV<lX. AOl7V' OE <">Lmpol,)EtLXt> BaHµ<'>. tl] XQrlOfl UJtflQEOLCi>v x. m cyx. atuotaorn>v, c)1,o orntxdu tu onoi. u Hu ngbtn vu xuJ. UJttEL {~vu µc/. A. ovnx. <'> n/. ui. ow xgi:cnof1c;. 'Ooov wpog{1 nc; 1'm1gwi. rc;, to µr/. J. ovnx<'> nA. utow On µJtOl,)OUOE vu x. aHogi. ~EL ovwµtvcc; ycvtxb; ugxtc; XQl~(l)<JT]c; 't(l)V ALµl'VLX. lt)V \!1tT]QWLlt)V ofrwic; (lion: vu ci;<L<J<p<J. AL~EtUL c)n tu CJtLf~UAA<'>f!EVU lEAll arrotEAOUV OUV<lQtT]Ol) lOU x<'><m>oc; lCOV nugrx<'>fU'. V(J)V U1tt)QE<JLdw (BJ. EJtLOllc; XECfJC'tAULO 5 ). 60. 'Ooov acpoga tl] xefo>o11 trnv f. LµcvLx. wv uno<'>oµwv, unagxouv htacpogtc; mHavtc; ngooeyyi. onc;: 1) nµoA. oyT)OT) BaoEL tou µfoou xootouc;, µE tllV orroi. a c;aocpa/. i. ~Etm JtArlQTtc; uvb. x. tl)Ofl lou x<'>cnou;· 2) XQEWOT) µ6vo tou x6otouc; cx. µnaA. J. EUOT]c; · xm 3) nµoA6yT]Oll ()twn tou ogwx. ou x6otou; ( OL µteoboL amtc; avaA. fovtm JtEQmttgw oto nagagtT)µa III). Ta ALµcvtx. a tEAfl nou wxuouv crrouc; ALµtvec; OQLoµtvwv xgmwv µEJ. wv iJbll xa8ogi. ~ovtm, OE bwcpogEnx6 xma ncgi. ntrnol] BaHµo, oc ouvc'. tQtTJOll JtQoc; to x. 6otoc; uno<'>oµ. r)c; · Tl JtLO ax. gai. a µaJ. La-m rrcgi. mwol] d vm cxd v11 nou rragutT]QELtaL OE ogwµtvEc; zwgcc; one; OJtOi. tc; OL ALµEvtc; dvm Lhwmxo( i)/xm AELTOUQYOUV we; EµJtOQLxtc; ovt6tT)tEc; xm EmBuguvouv i:ouc; XQrlOtEc; µc to ouvof. Lx. <'> x<'>owc; 1rnv vtrnv rn:rvc''n'1orwv x. m tllc; ouvtilQTJOllc; trnv uJtohoµwv. 61. Mux. go3tQ6fkoµoc; at<-'>xoc; µwe; JtOAL nx. r)c; tLµo/. 6ylla11c; trnv unoc)oµci>V Hu rrgtmL, xm'a0xt'1v, va dvuL T) XQECJJOT) tou ogw. x. ou x. oLvrnvLx. ou x6otouc;, <">T]AO. <)r) wu x(>Cnouc; xrqiu/. ui. ou, rnu xt>ornuc; cx. µctc'1A. J. cuaT)c; x. m i:ou ti;<o'tEQLXO'l' x. c'>otouc;38 tl)c; XQrlOllc; tc1>v Urt{)()oµ<i>v. Mc 'tflV 3tOALTLXtJ au111 On [~U<JcpaJ. LoHd 6n OL XQrl<Jtrc; trnv ALµ[vmv riug1JVOVlUL µt rn 017VOALX<'> xt'>0toc; mrn l'. XOUV YL<l TO xowrnvLx. 6 ouvoA. o oL unoqlwnc; µeta<pogwv 3tou A. uµric1vouv. H ngootyywl] uutr) Ha µcyw10JtoL1'1ort tllV OLx. ovoµLx. i) euriµq~i. u x. m Ha JtgowHr)aEL 111v OLx. ovoµtx. r) aJto<">mLX. tHf1to. aw BaHµ<-'> rrou Tl HQXrl umi) ea E<pagµooHd EJtLOT]c; x. m OE a/. J. ec; ouvacpdc; ayogtc;. Mt tl]V JtQOOEYYLOll UUlrl Ha E};aocpaA. LOect, µaXQ01tQ6HEOµa, U'\lJT)At>c; f3aHµ6c; avaxtf10T)c; tou x. 6owuc;, UJtO tl]V 1tQOUJt6HrnT] tm ot mevbuoELc; Ha f3aai. ~ovtm OE OLx. ovoµtx. wc; ogHo/. oyLx. tc; a3tocp6. octc;. H E<pagµoyr) i:l]c; agxr1c; aun'1c; otov A. LµcvLx. 6 x. J. ac)o Ha c;aacpaAi. atL on ot mcvManc; ngayµatonowuvmL µE yvwµova tll ~r)n1a11 hLOlL OLX. OVOµLx. wc; U3toc)onx. tc; ELVUL µ6vo OL EJtEVManc; yw nc; oJtoi. cc; U3tUQXEL ~rllllOT] EX µtgouc; tT)c; ayog6. c;. H ouotT)µanx. iJ E<pagµoyr) tllc; EV A6yw agxr)c; OE OAf11llV Eugw3tf1 Ha ouµBa/. n OE µEya/. o fkteµ6 otT)V e};aocpaf. LoT) 6gwv 8cµL tou avtaywvwµou otov f. LµcvLxo x/. abo. 62. H evaA. A. axnx. i) AUOT) tT)c; µEH6C'>ou nµoJ. 6y11allc; f3aoEL toU µtoou x. 6owuc; (1tAlJQllc; avax. tT)OT] rnu xootouc; uJtoboµi)c;) Ha O<'>llYrlOEL, A. aµBavoµEvllc; um)tlJll tl]c; JtAEOVU~ouoac; c)uvaµLXO'tf1lac; JtOU JtagatT]QELtm oi)µEQU OE ogwµtvEc; JtEQL<pEQELE~, OE OT)µavnx. l) U'U~T]Oll nov ALµEVLXlOV tEAlllV beboµtvou 6n ea aJtUL tl]OEL JtArlQT) avax. tl]OT] tWV JtaAaLOtEQWV EJtEVhUOEWV OE ALµEvLx. tc; UJtohoµtc;. EJitJtAEoV, T) E<pagµoyi) tT)c; µE8000U autr)c; 8a DT)µLOUQYrlOEL OT]µavtLX. U JtQ0(3Ar)µma DLOtL DEV "Report of an enquiry into the current situation in the major Community sea ports", ESPO, 1996. 37 JR Am(> xuA. uJttEL nc; JtE(>Li~1A. A. ovnxtc; <')nm'ivEc; xm nc; &mc'ivi. :c; Jmu ouvbfovtm µi. : tl]V xux. A. oqJO(>L<lXtl ouµq. J(>l_ll]Ol] xm rn UtlJXtlJA. C. lt<l, OL oJtoi. t::c; xcm't XHV<'>V<L J'tl_lOO~l. O(>L~OVtclL me; t. :l;rntE(>LXEc; bcmnvEc; hti>n dvm t::l;mtEl_llXEc; t:xdvcnv JWU nr; Jtl>oxnA. o\tv, xm tmvrncl>c; <')Ev <mott::A. m'rv ftEQoc; t!tlV n1uiw mrn JtAl]l_lCi>vmrv m XQlJOtt:c; tCtlV ftH<t<poQciw. - 22 -. un:aexouv OLXOVOµLXOL A. 6yoL n:ou va un:ayOQEUOUV tl}V En:~clQUVOfl t(l)V Ol}µEQLVWV xeriotcbv µe to n:unov x6ot0c; n:aA. m6teewv mevMoewv. 63. An:6 tl)V aAAl) n'. AEUQO, 0 xa80QL0µ6c; tWV teA. cbv OE OUVclQllJOll µ6vo n:eoc; to x6otoc; exµetaA. A. euoric; hev m. t. QEXEL Otouc; xei)ow; XQtlOLµcc; cvheO;nc; we; n:eoc; to X<'>otoc; n:ou txouv OL cmocpaonc; µnmpogwv n:ou A. nµf){. tvouv. LUYXEXQLµeva, ll n:eooeyyLOfl ClUti) hcv Hu cm lQE'l!JEL lflV xaA. mt>ri tOU xocrrouc; toJV vewv c:rcevc)uoc<1>v. Kmc't <JUVEJtW. t, Tl nµoA. 6ytt<JTt c)ev Hu dvm cmoteA. wµanxi), o ALµevtx6c; xA. aboc; 8a OUVEXLOEL va oriµELWVEL oriµavnxa xeriµatoOLxovoµLxa eA. dµµma, hev 8a d vm c)uvm6v va el;aocpaA. to8d 8eµL 16c; avtaywvwµ6c; µttal;u twv A. tµevwv tric; EE xm oev Sa avnµnwmo8d o xl, vbuvoc; n:eem lEQW n:A. eova~ouoac; buvaµtxotritac;. 64. rw to A. 6yo au-r6, ri Em tgon:i) Hewed 6n ta A. tµcvtxu tEATJ Hu n:ei:Jtn vu xuOogl. ~ovtm or OtMtlHTJHll n:goc; to ogtax6 x6otoc;, ouvexnµwvtac; xut'aut6 tov tg6n:o xm nc; vtcc; c:rccvc)uouc;. EL vm mtq)f. c; on Ha n:etn:eL va xaHoewHouv A. et tougytxol, ogtoµol. , va el;naoHouv ta HE. µata µc1g1\ocwv xm va hoHd tbtai. tEQTI n:eoooxi) ci>ote vu µn:oeouv va ecpagµooHow euxoA. u m xateuHuvti)gtcc; yeaµµE. c; XQECJ)<Jflc; (f>A. n aeO. QtT)µa I I I). 65. To 1tAC1l<JLU xetrnoric; Bu r<pueµooHd, xcn'nexi)v, otouc; ALµE. vcc; c)LEHVOl}c; xuxA. mpogl. ac;. To tiitriµu 1tOU tlHt:tm rnot6oo dvm UV ll Elpum. toyi) tric; <1QXtl<; UUti)c; Hu EXEL <">Lmpo{_)HLXt> UVtLXtuml OlOU<; µtXQ<'>tcgouc; A. tµtvcc; mrn xen<t~ovtm JtEQcttTcgw nvun:tusTJ oe oxtm1 µc T<>U<; µeyaA. ouc; A. tµtvcc; mrn n:aeouota~ouv i}hT) uui;11µtvr1 huvaµtx6tT)ta. LtO f)aHµ6 n:ou oL ALµtvcc; twv n:cgtcpcgHaxtov xm AL y6teeo avmrnyµtvrnv otxovoµtxa m:QLOXWV n:aeouota~ouv uotEQl)Ol) cm6 an:o'iJri A. tµevtxciJv eyxawotaoewv, Hu 1tQE1t£L ml. ol)c; va c~etao8ouv OL cmmwoELc; 1tou Hu tzet 11 JtQ6rno11 0111 ouvozi). 66. 0 ozcnx6c; UVtLXtUJtoc; tl)c; JtQ6tu<JT)c; EsHQt<'mn CJ. JtO toV TQ(>Jto E<f>UQµoyi}c; n1c; U(_)Xi}c; Xlli:rnoT)c;, toV r1uHµ6 JtAEOVa~ououc; huvuµLXOTl]tuc; tl)c; huvaµLXOil")ta<; tWV µeµovwµtvwv ALµtvwv xuHwc; xm UJtO µw OCLQU UAACJJV Jtagay<. '>VllOV. ~f. V UJtUQZEL wot6oo A. 6yoc; va HEWQT)8EL we; beboµtvo OtL ll ecpaQµoyi) tl)c; JtQOlEL v6µevl)c; aQxi1c; xetrnol)c; Ha 8fon rnuc; µLXQOtEQouc; A. tµ£ve~ oc µewvexnxi) 8foT) tvavn twv µeyaA. wv A. tµevwv. l(l)V c)LUcp6gwv ALµtvrnv, lO x<. '><rtoc; mtxn1011c; 67. neoxnµtvou wo16ao va el;aocpaA. wHd on l) 1tQOtELVOµEVl) n:eootyywri bEV EQXelaL ae OUyxQOUOl) ~tf tov a16xo JtQOW8l)ol)c; tl)c; ouvoxt1c; Oll)V EuQwn:a·cxi) 'Evwol), Ha XQELaoHouv JtEQaLlEQrn avaA. ltonc; ci>ote va n:eooOLOQWBd xata n:6oov Ha JtQEJtEL va ecpaeµooeouv EL<'>txoi, xavovec; ornuc; A. tµf:vec; tcov JtEQL<JJEQELwv 1ou oi:oxou 1 xm i:wv JtEQLCflEQELcbv n:ou xaA. urctov1m u1t6 w Taµdo Luvoxr}c; (yta rraQ<lhetyµa, la ALµEvLx<i lEAll one; urto~n11tEQL<PEQELEc; ea µn:ogououv va xaA. un:rnuv ouyxcxgtµevo 1toooot6 lou ogwxou x<'>ornuc;). LE 1tq~l. mrnol) rrou XQLHd cmugul. tl)ll), ri cueA. t;l. a a u1i) hEv Hu 1tQE:rtEL va avnf>ai, vn otouc; xuv(>Vec; uvn1ywvwµou. 68. 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A. ouc; (fJOQdc; -xun Jtou dvm t. J. euHq1cc; vu. xU. vouv, JtQEJt£L vu n10oi1vrnt zwgtotot /. oyagwoµot yw nc; hgaa1rigt61riw; aun~c;. LTlJV JtQ6Tcto111gorrorrol. 11oric; 111c; o<'>l')yiac; Jtf(>L C'>Lmpavnac; lWV OLXOVOµLXWV OXEaEWV µna~U tWV XQatWV µEAWV XaL tWV hl]µOOLWV EJtLXEL(>ltOEWV Hu JtQoBA. £m1m Ql')t<i>c; ozenxi1 cmo. l. tl')Ol] CB/. Jtag6. ygacpo 45). 92. To Eugwna"tx6 ~LXUOlrlQLO xm 11 EUQWJtC1°LXrl Em1vorrit EsE<'>WO(. (V µw OELQ<t (1J[OqJcl0E(l)V oxrnxa µr touc; A. Lµtvec;, L<'>l. wc; 010v toµfo tou avtayrnvwµou. 'Ooov mpo0<'1 tl]v ECpngµoyr] trnv xnv<. 'wrnv <Nmycuvwµou one; A. tµrv1,xl:c; um1gwl. rc;, to ~Lxucnl)gw µr <m<'><puoi1 rnu xmw')l. xnoe f. vo. xnHrtmilc; UJtl]QECJLtuv qio(>Toexq;<)gt(J)oric; xm otot(iuotnc; 10 oJtol. o Bam(/H(,(V 010 <)LJtAt> µovomoA. w A. tµEvLxcov EJtLXELQi)oewv xm A. tµrvegymtxc;>v ouvte::xvtci>v we; xmaxg11onxi1 cxµe::ta/. A. euori c)rnm>~ouoac; Hf:oewc;47. MnayevfotEQU, nµo/. 6yw. 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C-343195, Diego Cali & Figli Sri iWr<l Servizi eco/ogici porto di Genova SpA (SPEG), /t1/ r~1J/U>ITU'11fJdmt). 1'm to <'1. l)()l>o 86 Tnc; ~uvHi)x11c; 1'\r. v E<f1H{_)l. tl>~HHL <Jto EX tern v<'>p. ou 11ovoml1A. 1. 11 uvi:1. -v1im1vnxo11 1::A. tyxo11 1u· To oxrrrnx. 1·1 c'm. 11 C'. IQCuJTnQL('>Tntu uun\ uvi)xn mu l1c1mx<'1. ITl>ov<'>1. w1 rnu xvc'ttouc; mrn dvm Hl_>IH. ><'>LO yw r11v rq_>()(mwi. n to11 OnA. <"uHJto11 JtE(>Lf)ciA. A. ovrn<;. 47 CJEC 10/12/91, urr68. C-179/90, Merci Convenzionali de! Porto di Genova xcm1 Gabrielli [1991] ECR-1-5923. 48 CJEC 17/5/94, urr6fl. C-18/93, Corsica Ferries Italia Sri xcm1 Corpo dei piloti del porto di Genova, [19941 ECR-1-1824. - 29 - exµetaA. A. euoric; JtoQ8µdwv), hL6tL agvnHrixav omuc; avtaywvwttc; wuc; oriµavnxec; A. LµEvLxec; eyxamotaonc; xm UJtl}QEOLec;. 49 triv nvoof)aori or. 93. 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Atrtt) 1) bi<rµt) µt'tQ(l)V ea aq>OQa tbi. ro; 'tt; nxv1. xo-vaunxi; U1tt)Q£(Jt£c;, J. oyro ClXQt~ro; t:ou ~ronxo\J 'tou; eolou a'tt)V anon:A. eaµanxt) xm uoqiaA. t) XQ1]61) 'trov l. tµEvtxrov xat vauul. taxrov un:oboµci>v. Atboµtvou roaroao t:ov E'tEQOyEvot'. >; X«Q«X'ttJQ« 'trov EV J. Oyro U1t1JQEatrov xm 'trov bta<pOQE'ttxrov XUQU~'tt)Ql. O'ttXWv 't(l)V A. tµtvrov (mto a1tOtV1) µey£0ouc;, QOAOU Xat "(E(l)"(Q«q>tXWV auv9qxrov), EtVat Cl1tClQUL't1J'tO vu Ut08£'t1)0d µa. a btaq>OQ01t0tt)µEV1) 1tQOOE"("(l(J1) 'tt); aneleuOivroa11; 't(l)V bt«q>OQWV 'ttJ1t(J)V AlJlE'YlXWv U1tt}QEUtWv Xat va yivu 1tQO~AEtV1) yt« xanott:; ufn. xt; X<l'tCl(J'taou;, avµneeiA. aµJ'avoµtv11c; 'tt); buva'tO'tt)'tu; xoet]y11a11; E~atQfoerov 6£ OQtoµtn; btxmoJ. oyqµi:VE; nee1. n'trooetc;. 01totab1]non ~t)µa'ta antl. tu8tvroo11c; Oa 1tQE1tEt va yivouv 6'tabtaxa won o xJ. <ibo; vu txe1. «QX£'tO xeovo vn 1tQOO«Qµoa9Ei. II Qf)axJ. 11011 u1101Jolt]; oxoJ. t(J)V }. :n'>zoc; t11c; JtUQOUOuc; I1v<'10Lvr1c; BL(iA. ou dvm vu <'>voµoA. oy110d {:vw; rvrvy<')c; <'>Lc'tA. oyoc; pr Tll <H!Jqtrrnx1'1 wu LUµ()ouA. tou tT}c; Euvom<t'Lxitc; 'EvrnoT}c; xm t<. ru Euvcmtct'Lxm'i Kmvof·)miA. i. m1, n1c; 0Lxovop. txi1c; xm KoLvcovLxi)c; EmtQon:i)c; xm n1c; Emtgon:i)c; twv nq_wpcgwi. >v, trnv ALµrvLxcf>v nvxc1>v, ALµ. rvLx<f)V xm VUUtLAWXWV cpogewv xm AOLJtCJJV EVhLa<pEQOµevrnv µEQCt>V, xaHwc; xm mayycA. µanxcbv OQYUVCtJOE(l)V xm ovyuvciJoewv n:ou exn:goornn:ouv ta xoLvwvLxa ouµcpegovta tou xA. a<'>ou. KuA. ouvtm ox(>ALU xm um)~inc; Gt( ()AWV trov 8EaEWV JtO'U hLatUJtWVOVtaL Otl]V JtaQOUOU ngaoLVl] Blj1Ao. - 32 - Tu axoA. ta TCQEJtEt va arcoataA. ouv O'tllV Euewrca'l'. xt1 EmtQOTCtl, tO OQYO'tEQO µEXQl. 'tllV In ATCQLALOU J 998, OTTJV E~l)~ bteu0vvari: European Commission, DGVII D/4, Rue de la Loi 200, B-1049 Brussels to the attention of Mr Aragon Morales (fax: +32 2 2953076 I e-mail: ports-green-paper@dg7. cec. be). - 33 - Il «QUQ'tf1fUI I Ot A. tµtvec; tTJc; EugwJta·Lxi}c; 'Evworic; avtavaxA. ouv tTJV JtotxtA. oµogcpl,a tT)c; EuQti>JtTJc; ooov acpoQ6. tTJ ye<Dygacp(a, tTJV xatavoµi} tou JtAT)8uoµou aA. A. 6. xm ta en:LJ'teba xm rnuc; tun:ouc; otxovoµtxwv <'>l_><lOtTJQtoti}twv. nagaxatw Jt£QLYQ<lcpovtm teooagwv Bamxwv fktA. aootwv JtEQL<pegnwv outwc; wote vu bo8d µta ouvo:rtnxi} etxova mu A. tµevtxou xA. abou xm twv :rtQoon:nxwv mu, va Jtgoobwgto8ouv ogtoµtva a:rt6 ta oT)µavnxoteQa mhl,a A. tµevtxi}c; avamut;ric; xm vu :rtl_>oetotµno8d to thmpoc; yw. nc; µeAA. ovnxtc; xmvonxtc; :rtgwrnBouA. l,ec;. ta A. tµevtx6. ouoti}µata trnv H BuA. nxiJ 0aA. aaaa UJtoteA. d µtu JtEQL<pEQeta TJ on:o(a btEQXEtat oriµavnxtc; uAA. uytc; xm µnu(imtxi1 :;n:Qtoho. To avotyµa tT)c; AvarnA. txi}c; Eugwn:T)c; JtQO<J<pEQEL vtec; rnxmQtEc; yta eµJtogtxtc; ouvaAA. aytc; xm µetaxtvi}aetc;. To 1996, o oyxoc; twv bga<JtTJQLOti}twv twv xotvonxwv A. tµtvwv :rtou Bgtoxovtm otriv ;reQtcptgeta auti} <JT)µe(woe ausTJOTJ xata 10,5%53 oe oxtori µe to 1993. Luµcprnva µe exnµi}oetc;, m ()tcHvdc; µetacpogtc; 8a ausT)Houv xata 65% mgl,n:ou µEXQL to 2010. Ot Haf. aoatec; µetacpoQ(~c; :tuQOUOLU~OUV <JT)µavnxec; C'>uvatOTT)tEc; avamusTJ<; OtTJV :rtEQL<pEQELa auti} ckhoµtvou (m, yta '/EOJygacptxouc; A. 6youc;, TJ Ba/. ttxi} 86. /. aooa ouxva JtQOO<pEQEL nc; ouvrnµotEQEc; ohouc;. Ta f. tµevtxa ouoti}µata twv xwgwv rcou e(vm µEATJ tTJ<; Eugwn:a·Lxi}c; 'EvwoT)c; xagaxtTJQLtovtm an:o µeyaf. o agt8µo A. tµtvrnv µtxgou xm µeoal,ou µeyteouc; (BA. nagaQtT)µa II xaQtll l ). H esetfaxrnori twv f. tµtvrnv xm ri ouveQyaal,a µetasu touc; Ha µJtOQouoe va dvm ll J. uon yta triv an:ot'ef. eoµanxotcQTJ at;wn:ol,11on 1wv JtOQWV. fta va avnµnrnmoHrl, ll huvnnxi} avamus11 TWV Haf. aoatrnv µETmpOQWV' O'tllV n:EQLqlEQELa auti} Hu JtQE:rtEL va bo0et JtQOtEQatotrita OtTJV an:oteA. eoµanxotEQTJ ouvbeo11 xm evon:otTJOTJ twv f. tµevwv, xm LC'>twc; t(JJV Atµtvwv JtOU htaXLVOUV oriµavnx6 6yxo t(JJV btE8vwv µetmpOQWV, µe ta zegoal,a µtau µcrncpogac; xm otriv avamusri twv ouotriµatwv EDI. H mgt<PEQEta tnc Bogdou 8af. aooac JtUQouot6. tet tTJ µeyaf. utEQll ouyxtvtQWOTJ Bwµrizuvtci)v xm ;r/. riHuoµou otriv 'Evwoll. To yeyovoc; auto EXEL oacpi} avttxturro tooo one; xegoatec; ooo xm aw; HuA. aootec; µnacpogtc;. MtouJ trnv A. tµtvrnv tllc; BoQdou 86. /. aoouc; (0/. nuQc'1QtTJµu II - zciQtTJ 2) ()wxtvdtm to 50% tou ()yxou tcov (fof. aoatcov µnmpol_)cov tTJc; EE, rx tmi o:rtotmJ n:q~t:rtou rn l)~twu ouvtotatat OE UJtEQJtOVttEc; µnmpoQtc; um> xm :rtQoc; n1v Eugcimri (fit. fluQ<'t0nnw II - x<i0n1 6). To I 996, o oyxoc; twv <">QaOtllQLOti}1cov trnv f. tµtvcuv n:ou BQt<Jxovtm otriv JtEQL({ll-:0w1 n un'1 mn1. ri. <1lor UU~l10ll xata 6% OE oxtori µe to 1993. ngoBAtn:etm on 'Y) Haf. aoota XUXA04JOQL<1 on1v n:E(>L(fl{Ql'W cwn'1 Hn et;axof. ouHi}oet va avamuoonm xm to µEyaf. utego µtgoc; 111c; nvamut;ric; autl)c; nvn~trvrnu vn ouvhtnm µE ta EµJtOQEuµatoxtf)cima. Aoyw t'Y)c; ouyxtvtgrnoric; tric; xuxf. mpogtuc;, ogwµtvr~ ouvc)fon; µe tT)v ev6oxwga avnµetwn:l,~ouv n:goBA. iJµata buvaµtxo111tac; xm ou~tcpOQTJOTJt;, ta on:ol,a ouv(ornvrnt ~tCif. Aov OE OtEVtl>OEL<; t'Y)<; QOftt; :rtaga OE XEVU tou OUOtl)µatoc; µeta<pOQWV. nagaAJ. 11/. a µe T'Y)V avayxri f1EA tLCUOTJc; tllc; rcototT)tac; xm i:ric; <'>uvaµtxotritac; tcuv obtxwv xm otbrigohQoµtxcov btxruwv, :rtgtmt va <'mHEL JtQOOOXft, OJtOU EL VCl. L buvm<>v' Ot'Y)V avamus11 JtEQWOOtEQO tWV EOWTEQLXWV JtAWtWV µnacpOQ(OV xm tltJv tQocpobonxwv YQaµµwv :rtaQa twv XEQOatltJv µna<pOQ(OV. Em:rtf. fov, rro/. Aoi, an:o wuc; f. tµtve~ TTJc; JtEQL<pEQELac; auti}c; UJtOXELVlat OE JtEQLOQWµouc; JtOU txouv oxton µE T'Y)V JtaALQQOLa. Ta XUQLOtEQa J£l. mBA. iJµata ouv~fovtm µe to BaHoc; twv bLauf. wv n:g6oBaoric; xm tltJV ayxugoBof. l,wv, to o:rtol,o acpoga rn JtovtoJt6Qa n:A. ota, xm µe to n:f. atoc; twv ubgocpgax-rwv, to on:oi,o acpoga la oxacpri axtonf. o"Cac;. el;uJtT)Qetd To huvato 011µdo tWV fktf. (HJOL(l)V µnuqK>QCDV OtTJV JtWLWfoELU tou Atf. nvnxou tyxnnu on~ sEU~CL~ µnacpoQltc; xub11v cpOQtLOU µe <lAAU µEQll trtc; Eugwrcric; XUL tov U:rtOAOLJtO x<'>oµo. H xuxf. mpOQLU :rtou auvc)eEtat µE tT) µetacpogci xuc)'Y)V <fJOQtLOU avnJtQOOW:rtEUf. L 77% TOU OUVOALXOU XUXAOU egyamwv xm ouvi}Hwc; f. tµtvr~. tWV 'Y)AEXtQOJtagaywytxcov OtnHµwv xm T(l)V xriµtX{t)V <JUµJtEQLAaµfktvoµtvwv twv <)L UALOt'Y)QL(l)V' q~yootaotwv. El;UJtTJQEtEL mtoric; tov yewQytxo xf. aho xagn yw nc; ewo. yrnytc; ~wotgo({i<i>v xm nc; Ei;uywytc; bT)µlltQLUXWV. A:rtOTEAEL t'Y) Baori yta tY)V avamus11 TWV EµJtOQEUµanxwv µnacpogwv yevtx6tega. '1eboµtvou on ouvhfovtm 01ev6. µe nc; Bwµ11xavLxtc; xm yEwgytxtc; bgaotTJQLOt'Y)tec;, ot f. tµtvEc; bLabgaµatil;ouv oriµavnxo gof. o yta ttiv otxovoµl,a 111c; :rtEQL<pEQetac;. To 1996, o 6yxoc; trnv nc; Bugttc; Bwµ11xavi,ec; :rtou Bgtoxovtm xovta ornuc; SJ Tu CIQL0µrrnx<i O'tOLXElU 1tOU 1t<l(lEXOYr<1L <HO 1tUQOV m1g<l(l'tTJµ<l 'X<lL O'tOU~ X<l(l't£~ mu nct(l<i(l'tT)µmo~ II OXl'tL'XCl 1u: TOV X. lmAO EQYUOLWv 't<OV A. Lµ£vcov dvm OtoLXELU 1tOU EXOUV 1J1tOfk'1hL m 'X(l<lTTJ µ0. TJ. - 34 - hQ<. lOll)Ql. OttltW'V t(t)'V A. tµEvrov lOU AtA. avtLX. OU 011µdwot au;non X. UtC1 5,5% :rtEQlJtOU OE OXCCTl') µ£ to 1993. Evtoirtotc;, OL A. LµtvEc; tytc; 1tEQL(f)EQELac; autitc; (~A. nag6. Qtl}µa II X<lQtl] 3) OUOXOAEUOVtUL va hLUtl')QtlOOUV ta Ol')µEQLVU E:rtL. 7tE0<1 x. uxA. ocpogi. ac; X. UL. 7tUQOU<JLC1~0UV :rttl_)LOQLOµ{:vcc; huvcm'>tl]tEc; mtx. tuol}c;, x. uei. wc; bt6n <)Ev txouv nc; i. bttc; ayoQtc; oute tu L<)Lu mi. :rtt<'><t :rtA. riHuoµou µc rx. ei. vu :rtou f. Vt0. 7tL~OVtat OE CtAAE<; tµi)µum trt<; 'Evwoytc;. Ogayµan, one;. 7tEQWOfrtq_>t:c; :rtCQL:rtt<f>octc;, rt. 7tl_>UYJ. t<m:x. i) cvhoxwga touc; bev U:rtEQBULVEL tet 200 XAµ. u:rt<'> tl]V ux. ti). 'Eva nm'> tu rimJLx. <)tt:QH :rtgori/. :r)µutu trnv A. tµEvwv amcbv ti. vm Tl uve:rtUQX. tl<; CTuvC'>eori µe to otgatl}ytx. 6 hi. x. tuo xcgoui. cov µetacpogwv x. m Tl EAAEL'\l'll btabg6µrov µetacpogac; otov a. ;ova avatoA. l]-Mon. H :rtEQL<PEQELa tnc MeooyEi. ou Ei. vm Lbtai. tega :rtoA. uowfletl) x. m rragouoLa~EL :rtmx. (. J. cc; avnHtow;. Ll)µWi>VEL tEQCtOtLE<; hwcpogtc; x. A. Lµux. uc;, UVWttU};l]c; X. <LL qutOQLX. Cl)V oxtoccnv' OL o:rtoi. r. c; x. u0L<Jto1rv L<'>WltEQC1 Oytµavnx. i) tl)V UVU:rttU;l) X. UL tl) OUVOXtl yLU to µeyaAUtEQO tµt)µU tl)c; JtEQLq>EQWtr; m1tl]c;. fEVLX. Ct, OL ALµEVE<; Tl}<; MrnoyELOU (f)A. nagag"tytµa II XcIQ"tE<; 4 X. OL 5) rcagouOLa~ouv UITTEQT)Ol) 0£ oxr011 µE touc; fk)QELOU<; avtayWVLOtEc; touc; 6oov acpog6. w; ErcEVMOEL<;, tl)V nµoA. 6yl)Ol), tl)V arcotEAEOµanx. t1 hu1zdQLOll x. m nc; buvut6t11tec; uA. tx. l]c; :rcg6of3aonc; one; µey6. A. ec; cugrnmi"Cxtc; uyogtc;. To 1995, o fr1x. o~ l(l)V bQUOtl)QLOti)twv t(J)V ALµtvwv :rcou f\QLOX. OVtaL Otl)V 1tEQLcpEQW1 UU'tl) Ol)µdrnoe uut;non X. ff'[('t 4,4% ;n:gi. rcou (f)A. nagagtl)µU II x<igtl) 6) OE OXEOT) µE to 1990. Ta tEAEU'taLU XQ(>VLU, Oll)V J[fQLqlfl_)f. LO. tt)c; M rnoyei. ou rcagatl)QEL tm u;wol)µci. onl) av6. :n:tusn tl)c; µetacpoguc; rµrcovrnµmox. tBrnti. rnv, µu1 tc'1m1 11 orroi. u dvm oucptc; 6n Hu ouvcxwHd. ngox. etµtvou va bt. euxoA. uvfki. TJ nvc'mtu~ll <rntt11nc; x. 1ix. A. mpovi. uc;. rrvtrceL va bo0ti. ngoooxt1 Otl)V rcA. ngfotEQll evowµatwon 1wv A. tµtvwv otriv UA1'0L<'>u tcuv µttuqiovll>v. Tu J1EtQU rrou A. a~avovtm rcgoc; uutl] tl)V x. ateuHuvon fla rcgt:rteL va txouv me; ot6xo 1nv mO. 1'0l) trnv ovyuvwnxcbv x. m AELtOUQYLX. <DV ~(t>Vcc;, ll'}V nvamusn ALµEVLX. WV :rcgof3A. nµatCJJV one; ALµEVLX. E<; ouot11µc'mnv 1tAT)QO<poQLcJ>V x. m uA. tx. otexvt. x. t1c; urcoboµi)c; rcou va dvm ouµfinta µc tu uv1l. otmxu ouoti)µata twv xegoai. rov bt. x. tuwv x. m tl')V rcgocb0rion tric; axto:rcA. o'Cuc;, µc tl)V :rcgoorctLXtl t. <'>l. rnc; ll)<; cvt. oxuo11c; twv otx. ovoµLx. wv oxtaEwv µEnc; xcbgec; tl)c; :rtEQL<pEQELac; rcou <'>ev dvm µtA. ll tnc; EuQrnmt"Cxl]c; 'Evwol)c;. Kat'aut6 tOV tg6rco, ea Erct. teux8ei, a'Usl')Ort tOU OLaX. LVOUµEVOU 6yx. ou µetmpogcbv x. m tWV rcoooatcbv XQfJOl}<; Trov A. t. µEvwv Otl)V mgLcpEQELa auti). - 35 - nAPAPTHMA II XAPTEI AIMEN!lN* • XEPIAIO AIKlYO - - - f pawic:; TptV(i)V IJ&V<iNlc:: TOxUnftOC:: + + + r~ nou npd1e&1Ta1 va av~ y1a'Tptva IJ&Y~T<JXlrnJTOC:: - - IulJParu<tc:: m&,~1etc:: Y~C:: : • • • • • • • • • •. •. rlpoypa1J1JanoptV&c:; ouµpar~ yp<Jt. lptc:; OAOI • • • • • • • Yncip~ npovP<JIJIJOTlCJJ. tt~ Eoc. uc~ rWa>T£<; oOOC * To Kptujpto oro onolo (3aolor17Ke 11 ouµnepfNJl/JTJ ALµtvwv orouc; xapTec; eivm o 6yKoc; 6tOKLVOUµtVWV eµnopeuµarwv ~ em(3arciJv. luyKtKpLµeva, arouc; xaprec; ouµnepteAf/<pB17oav ot ALµtvec; nou 6taKtvow: - ouvoA1K6 6yKo eµnopeuµarwv {ao T1 avcinepo TOU 1 eKar. r6wwv eTT]olwc;, ~ - OUVOALKO apt0µ6 200. 000 KOL avw en$aTciJV 6teBvciJv ypaµµciJv tTT]Oiwc;. Ta aptBµTJTLKa or0txeia axenKa µe rov KUKA. a epyaotwv rwv At. µtvwv nou naptxovrm arouc; xaprec; exouv uno(3ATJBe{ an6 ra Kparr, µ00-,, evw TO apt8µ17TLKcl OTOLXe{a CJXBTLKcl µe T17V KLVTJOTJ eµnopeuµaroK~wTiwv txouv npoo6toptoBei Kara napeK{3oArj an6 ra orotxeia nou neptixovrm OTTJ µeAtTTJ "The European Container Market - Prospects to 2008", Ocean Shipping Consultants, 1997. H po~ TTJc; KUKAocpopiac; nou neptypa<perat arouc; xaprec; 6 KOL 7 TOU napapTTjµaroc; II eKTtµfJBTJKe µe (36017 rte; arartartKtc; rwv Hvwµtvwv E8vwv yta rte; eµnopeuµarLKtc; owaJJ. aytc; ro 1993. 36 • IXEl110 TOY bJEYPOnAiKOY bJKTYOY META<POPON TMHMA: 6AMIIIOl l\IMENEI BAATIKH 9AAAUA. l\IMENIKH KINHIH TO 1996 EMnOPEYMATA (a&&Kat. Tovvwv) EnlBATEI/ava tro~· 200. 000 - 500. 000 500. 000 - 1. 000. 000 > 1. 000. 000 • • • 1-5 5-10 10-20 • • • • 20-50 • > 50 * M6vo A1µtv&~ nou 610K1vouv 6yKo &µnopwµerrwv lao ti avtiJT&po TOU 1 &Kat. TOWWV &'lT'laiw~ KQI ~lJTITlp&TOUVTOUAcl){laTOV 200. 000 m1f3err&~ 61&evti>v ypaµµWv &Tllalwc;. orKOI AIAKINOYMl!NON l!MnOPEYMATOKIBOTION ITHN nEPl•EPEIA Mcp(610 TllC: ncp1qitpc1ac; en( TOU OUllOAIKOU. 6yKou 61aK111ouµc11w11 cµnopcuµaToK1~wT(w11 OT1111 EE (oc %) • 'OyKoc; Tile: Ki1111011c; (oc &KOT TEUi A116nTu~ri oc oxtori µc Tllll npo11vouµc1111 ) ( J \ \ / ) 1 I Raum a Uusikaupunki. l'e Eck,. (:. td. f!f,. :· od(J\""W• •. NaanilH~~rfJJ , neiamn ·. ~y (~karsh¥ -~ BaATlKTl 86Aaooa I 37 • IXEt:. 10 TOY t:. IEYPOnAIKOY ~KTYOY METM>OPON TMHMA SMAHIOI NMENE! BOPEIA 9A/\AD. A. fv~ AIMENIKH KINHIH TO 1996 EMnOPEYMATA (a&&KOT TOWWV) 1-- 5 • • 5-10 • • • 10-20 20-50 >50 EfllBATEI/av6 ttoc;• • • • 200. 000-500. 000 500. 000 - 1. 000. 000 > 1. 000. 000 • Movo. l. iµt11&c; nou &OK1vouv OVKO eµnopeuµ6Twv ioo 11 avum:po TOU 1 &KQT. TOWWV &TTlalW<; KQl &~UTtf\p&TOUV rouMJ)(lotov 200. 000 eml3Qtec; &eevwv ypaµµwv &TT'loiwc; \ ~· :~ &--<--, o•. :. ,~. -r~,- l& _p ~· ~ ~Jk- \ ·~·i~---,_. orKOI AIAKINOYMENnN EMOOPEYllATOKl80TION ITHN OEPl•EPEIA. -. M'p1610 n1<: nlpuptpllac: '"' Tou auvo~111ou 0~1<ou IS1a1<woliµ,v111v 'µnopc11µaT011ia. iTi"'v OTTlV ee (OS,. , • ~ 16 l1l'O J i i. r~ !\ i~ 1:000 ~\ I I. !"'\ 6 000 I B6peta 86Aaooa 1985 ' v ~J ~~-:--\~ 1990 1996 i--. / t. ------r -~- ~ D ,. ~ ~S\ •"a~ ~c;. ,. : ,,, \f r· - -- ~----·~- ~ ~~~ ",. _/"" ~ <J j• ~4t·\_ Le Ha. -~- ·- ---- r<'-•. -. -. r-'Ji. , ·. _ - - Lltf;,-- - ~ -- ·~ s. :-; - - - - ;__. _. , ~'-:. ~ 7-'-. ~ ~--. w ()). <~:_,_. ~en ·-> !-~ _ _;_:: __ / \ '~ ~~>"-~)v~~ r i ~I Mr. ____-" I i. - I. -11\) r~---. ___ --. ,. ( ' c_____J r , r ! L_ / - - -. __ -~ !\. :-. " "' _,,,,. I Ill I 1. 1 - 5 5 - 10 • 10- 20 I • IXEf. JO TOY f. JEYPOflAiKOY f. JKTYOY META4>0PON TMHMA: 6AMIIIOl l\IMENEI ATAANTIKOI KAI nEPlcDEPEIAKA NHIIA 1\lMENIKH KINHIH TO 1996 EMnOPEYMATA (O& &KOT. TOVVWV) EnlBATEI/avci troc;* • • • 200. 000 - 500. 000 500. 000-1. 000. 000 > 1. 000. 000 l•M~ : ; : nou i5taM1vow <l'tl<o qmopcuµOtwv loo I\ avOm:po TOU 1 &Kar. TOVVWV &'TTIOiW<; Kat ~lJT1TlpaOUvTOUAO)(IOTOV 200. 000 &ntlkrrcc; &&ev<i>v ypaµµwv &TI'laiwc;. ---· - - - - - - - - OfKOl 61AKINOVMl!NON l!MnOPl!VMATOKIBOTION. lTHN nl!Pl•l!Pl!IA --Mtplll•o. ntp. tptta<; •nl TOU auvo». tKOU 6yKOU 1,10•. ,<>uµnwv tµnoptu1o1at0Kt~w"riwv ""''EE (a• 1') Qy•tJ<. "l'. -'"l"'l<: (at OOT TflJ) • 1980 1985 1990 1996 10,3% , La Reunion ~nique ~~ ~·\ Acor es Madei11 Santa ()uz de Tenerife canaries •"••/ Las Palmas Bahia de CadiZ : ' \ 39 t / ~1--or·K-~~-:~YMENOH EMnOPEYMATOKIBnTlnN. • ~ \ / ~. ITHN nEPl•EPEtMl 0;1<ou 610Kwouµ~v. iv ~µnop. :u;. >O"l'OKljlwnwv I "-1 ll. ltp1610 tT1<: ncpu11cpc1ac; '"' Tou cvvo~U1ou. 8 000 I I i I j__;· 0\1(0<; tT1C: KIV'lCJlC: \Ct &KOT TEUl CJTIH EE \Ct 'la) 6 000 " ' - 1 - • Avontu~ri ot cxca11 µt Tl"IV npori'fouµtv11 ntpio6o 4. 000 I I 2. 000 I: __. ~ 0 1980 1985 1990 1996 \ 1) Ta. n. 1x_c10 llVTIJT01xouv a To auvo41Ko O'f. o tµnopEuµQ1wv Tou MeaOye1ou PiQfllbin r ___ - D<ElllO TOY lllEYPOnA°iKOY lllKTYOY -- I META<!>OPON TMHMA: 9AAA. u:IOI AIMENEI MEIOrEIOI 6A/\Ail. A (fl YTIKH) AIMENIKH KINHIH TO 1996 ~. -. EMnOPEYMATA (at &KOT. T6vvwv) EnlBATEI/ava troc;* • 1 -5 • 5-10 • 10- 20 • 20-50 • 200. 000-500. 000 • 500. 000 - 1. 000. 000 • > 1000000 • >50 * M6vo "-1. µtvec; nou 6taKLvouv 6yKo eµnopeuµerrwv iao fl avc. im~po Tou 1 eKaT. T6vvwv eniaiwc; Kal e~um1perouv ' TouMXlDTov 200. 000 en$cm:c; 61eevc1>v ypaµµWv E:l'T)aiwc;. j J I l_ {~ ~~-~. ___~ L____. y· ;_ __ ) ?. ~. ·\\ " \-------:-~·: r ~--~>~_~_,,. :_\,_. I} ; - •>~- '-. '·'-·~ ~ -. _ __ ,. • >··-. < L<-~"""J. ''\'·::. _,,• I "- )-. ' s. '·'~. ' "'-. ,_ ' ''--. __, ,, •. ' ' ! ', •"' ' !. "). '. '. ,. J. · '. ~--~ <, -. :. ;:. \. ~. _. T'. ,_. LJll '··4-~- ~~- - --· '1 \ ""\-. ,< -~"'\. -. ,. ,, r. ;. , ____ ,~ ~ J. ', \ \ '~- ~"' ,. ;. :. \. -~~~· _,;: _~ , ' 'A·~. _-_,. ,/ rt la Nouvelle ToOUsn Po. --~_, --~ ' ' :. ) ' ----. (- '· ' \ '/ ,,r~ ' ,. _ ,\ l _. f. -: J I / I - ' _,-. _. --/ Alcudia -- ---~ ~Mahon Watrna' de Mallorca '--. _. ,,. ) c;jbiza """' /"_,J~~~-. , \ - lJ. ' A;acci Bonita ~La Ma~dalena fo Aranci. Civitavecchia Fiumicino I' r Porto Torr~~. \ ~. I Torregrand1. -. ( '\ j I '. Portoves~ ··· · ~gliari P. Foxi Sant'Antioco '. --. " Mecr6yelo<:; 8aAacrcra (~UTlKT")) rra!181'r~~ · - · Bah" de':'""· MOiill'~~ria ~. __,. /'-•. / /~ ~'---- ec1ras \// /~-'~ Ceuta '--. _ , I. ~, \. I __ ____,-------~- -~/- ~- ' / / ___. / 0 __ ,. ~- "-L--~ ' '"' '. · ' &-. ~ ~/\. / i --:t I ~ ""-'----, ' '• '-~- I. ~ :. :i '-. ~, c-\:) ~ ~ I M ~ \ •. __ -' ) 7'-. ~. ; ::\ "~""-~·,. :,. -. -. ~. 1, --:. ~. ·'. ) ,. ,. Jl. \j <-. ,,,. -' __. ". I' --~ """I r, ; ,. '~. ~ , r' ) I __ ____. , ' orKOI lilAKINOYMENnN EMnOPEYMATOKIBnTlnN ITHN nEPICIEPEIA\1) - Mcp1610 Tile; ne:p1cptpc1a. :; cn1 Tou auvo>. LKou 6yKOU 6lQKl\'OUIJCVWV cµnopcuµaTOK$wnwv OTrlV EE (OC CW. ) • ·oyKoc; Tl'lc; Kiv11011c; (oc c"aT TELn AvcinTUE. rt oc oxto11 µc TflV npo11youµC\lll 1980 1985 1990 1996 -----, 8 000 6 000 4. 000 2. 000 0 (1) Tei 0To1xcici civT10To1xouv OTO ouvo>. U<o oyKo s:µrtopcuµciTwv TOU Mcaoyc1ou ~J ". _,-•- -~--. : '- i · -~x~~r. · o -·- -~ra r_-· __ ,. _ \. -, __ -. >,, - ,. ,,~ -. o -1:--'~~- 0 f ';::y _/. '/ 'i /. I ~ /). ,)\ ""--~. ~ -07 \. ~ -e. --·"' 1,:,J ~\. __. - ,/. r ~~~ ~~-if ' Ill DCE610 TOY fllEYPOnA. iKOY 61KTYOY META<J>OPON TMHMA: 9MAIIIOI AIMENEI I MEIOrEIOI 9AAAllA (ANATOAIKH) j ! AIMENIKH KINHIH TO 1996 EMnOPEYMATA (oe tKar. T6wwv) EntBATEI/ava troc;"' 1 • 1-5 I • s - 1 o i • 10- 20 ! • 20 - 50 • >50 "'Movo ~vcc; nou 6tQKlVOUV OyKO CJ. DlOpcuµaT<a>V {OO Ii avwnpo Tou 1 &Kat. T6vvwv £TllaC<a><; Kat ~um'lp&TOUv 1 TouMxtatov 200. 000 en~ec; 6t£0vc. l>v ypaµµci>v mioCwc;. • 200. 000 - soo. ooo • • 500. 000 -1. 000. 000 > 1. 000. 000 ~ l ot::; Meo6yeto~ 86Aaooa (AvaTOALKTJ). -_. ,. 5t~, ~·~·. A i. --- ~-------· v___. ,; -. _ _,,,---· ~ 1~ I :I: iM · I i 0'1 i • D<~IO TOY AIEYPOl'IAiKOV AIKTVOY METAIDOPON KINHIH noNTOnoPON nl\OION lMHMA: eAMIIIOl IJMENEl: nEP!4EPEIAKH KINHIH EMnOPEYMATON KAI EntBATQN ~-6:/t~~7-;:PT~U ANNTrf:H ~ KJNHIHI LTOYI /\IMENEl: t. ~ < 262 l\ I I I 2i'O 250 (&Kat. £mf3cmi>v) :no. _) \ ,/ ) ( ":. 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Kato ouvtn£t0, ta mot)(Ela O)(CTIKO µc Tl')V KMiart Ka& tlaAaomac: m:puptpc1ac:; ~v OlfTmp<lO<. t>rWiouv TO OUlfOOKO Oyito Kivrlml<: CJTl')V l1£Pupip&1a. I """"""°"""""" _ '~""""" ,. ,. ,- ro ,. ,, I I -------··--- -- -·-------··--- __ J 42 IXUIO TOY t. IEVPOnAIKOV t. IKTVOV METACllOPON TMHMA:NME~ • KINiD-i EMnOPEVMATCN KAI EnlBATON TO 1986 ANA XOPA (1) EKTIUHeEIIA EMnoPEVMATIKH POH METk. --Y TON t. IAlbOPON eMArilON ~PEION TO 1993 I d ' \ 4 4 26 ·~ (\ j -,. ' rf'-. ~~ : (-. 1 -. --7'4· '--. A. ~. ·,,~-~. / Meo6yet0<; e&. oooo /~·~~/'~-~~~ KINHIH EMOOPEVMATON KAI EnlBATON ANA XOPA '" (1) Ta otOlXtia via l1lV EAAOl5a s(vaa TOU 1994 e. vW yla lTlV lanav<a, Tr1V tra)Ja KQl TO H. B. £ival TOU 1995. na Tl~ A. omic; x<l>pr. c; TO troc: CJVa<pC>pcl~ e. ivcll TO 1996. >300 ~ El<Tlµri8t:Caa pol\~ KU~ ~~u n&pUp&p£Ui>V (1993: o& &Kar. T6wwv). 26 56 55< >35 1S. 35 5-15 i;,__. J. --L. ;. ;L. --LJ 5 < Erfiaia KivtiOl"I~ (as&ICOT. ) • 43 IlaQaQ'ttJJ. 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Lµtvec_:; dxav tl]v cuxml_>Lct vu EJtcxtuHouv xm vu <1. vuJttuxHow 011µavnxc'. t XUQll ot11v uJto<JtftQL;ll tou bl]µooi. ou, m "vtm" it m "A. Lyt'>ttQO uvcJttuyµtvm" A. Lµtvec; Ha JtQEJtEL va tuxouv avaA. oyl]c; avnµetcbmol]c; (evbexoµtvwc; Jtl_>oowgLva) am JtA. ni. ow -rm1 xm vonxou xa0eatwtoc; xetrnol]c;. n aga to ()aoLµo tou EJtLXELQi)µutoc; tric; bl. xmrtc; avnµnci1Jtw11c;. µr ~lLU lE'tOLU JtQOCTEYYL<Jl] Hu ~l]µL<oHel. rt OLXOVOµLxt} MOtEAE<Jµanxotl)tCl hcboµtvou (m i~VCl µtQoc; tric; hu". aµLx6t11tac_:; tWV 11EJtUQXd>c; UVEJttuyµf. vwv" ALµevwv µrtOQEL va a;wn;m11Hd µE xaµrtA<ltCQO xoatoc; uxoµ11 xm eav A. 11cp8d UJtOtV11 to x6otoc; tWV µeyaA. UtEQWV JtAOWV JtQOc; touc; CV At>yw ALµtvec;. neQaLtEQW au1;f1<Jl1 trtc; buvaµLXOtl]tac; JtQLV Va e1;aocpaAL<J0EL xaAUtEQ11 a;LOJtOLrt<Jl] tl]c_:; UJtclQXOU<Jac; 1'>UvaµLx6t11tac_:; ea t}tav JtEQL tti). 0 <Jt6xoc; t11c; bl. Xml]c; aVtLµEtWJtL<Jl]c_; ea µJtOQOU<JE va EJtL tEUX0EL EV < µEQEL µE tl'lV JtQOObeunxi] ELOaywyi] toU VEoU JtAaL<JLOU XQEW<Jfl<; (to OJtOLO W<JtO<JO bev 8a JtQEJtEL va -44 - 1tl><. >f\A. tm. ~t U3tEQf\oALXU µuxec'. t µetuBunxi) 3tEQLOho htlm x. an tEtOLO Oct JU"COVOUOE vu txn nvvrrnx. b; mtJttc. baet~). Emn:A. fov, atov Bu8µ6 :n:ou ri <'>L(1x. vtori µnusu twv Jtq. >L<T<Jt>tEQO x. m tcov AL yfrrq~o uvmtuyµEvrov A. tµtvwv tEL vEL vu auµ:n:LJttEL µe triv x. utatasri :n:ou EXEL yl. vn otov toµfo i:ric; ouvoxi}c;, m ethtx. o{, xav6vec; yLa rnuc; A. tµtvec; i:wv n:EQLcpEQELwv tou atoxou 1 x. m tou Taµel. ou LuvoxiJc; ea µrcogouaav en:laric; va ecpagµoa8ouv atouc; "vfou~" A. tµtvec;. noA. t nxe~ avvoxrj~ ngox. nµtvou va 3tQOW0yt8EL Tl ouvoxiJ, OL X. OLVOtLX. OL x. av6vec; JtEQL x. ganx. c. Ov EVLOXUCJE(J)V Emtgtmrnv µeyaA. U'tEQO (3a8µ6 auµµernxiJc; rnu hriµooi,ou yLa w; en:evMoetc; :n:ou Jtgayµurnm>Louvi:m one; AL y6'tEQO uve:n:tuyµtvec; 3tEQtcpEQELEc; i:ric; Kmv61ri1ac;. To X. OLVOtLX. 6 n:A. aLOLO XQEWOT]c; l(JJV ALµEVLX. cl>V UJtO<)OµfJJV Ou µ:n:ogouoe va axoA. ou8i)oEL i:riv i,hw :n:goatyywri :n:goBAt:n:ovi:nc; µEQLxtc; :n:uvex. x. A. i,ow; cm6 i:ouc; xuv6vec; xetworic; yw touc; A. tµtvec; i:wv JtEQLcpEQWi>V tou oi:oxou 1 x. m tou Tuµdou Luvoxi)c;. ELvm mHfJtc; 6n tewu::c; :n:uvex. x. A. i,onc; 8u Jtvt:n:n vn em tgE:n:ovtm oto BuHµ<'> mrn <)ev txouv otvef)A. omxb; l::tmtcJ>OELc; otov uvtuyrnvwpi> p. nul;u A. tµ{:vrnv tot'mrn, otriv mx. ovoµtx. i1 < /JWtEAE<JµUtLX. <JtlltU. x. m, rnc; ex 17 tHave~ xarevfJ&vaet~ B<wn tCJJV UVWtEQW x. u8{,otutUL 0<. 1(JJES 6n OL bLacpOQEtLXOL 016xm txow hLUCflOQEtLX. f~ fJtLJt't(l)(JCLc; yw rn oxehwaµ6 ev6c; xotvonxou :n:A. moi,ou nµoA. 6yrioric;. H :n:gootyywri mm uJtoOtT]QL~nm m11v f1Q<'tmv11 BlfiA. o dvm Tl :n:goobeunxi) E<puvµoyi) i:ric; µe86bou XQEWOTJc; BaoEL 1:01! OQLClX. OU X. l)O'torn; x. m<'1 i:v<'>:n:o <i>otE vu e1:;aacpaA. l,~nm avux. triori rnu x<'>0touc; cxµnaA. A. euoric; xm i:ou eswtEQLxou x. 6ornuc;, aA. A. a xm 6n dvm a:n:aeal. trito vu n:eoBA. eq>Houv µEQLxtc; ;cueexx. A. Laetc; yLa nc; JtEQLcpEQELEc; tou ot6xou I xm tou Taµel. ou Luvoxr]c;. H n:gootyytori au-ri) Ha EJtLTQE'!JEL tT]V LOOQQOJt:yt EJtLtEUsll l(JJV btacpOQEtLXWV, x. m OE xa:n:OLo BaHµ6 avnx. gou6µevwv, otoxwv. i:wv vtwv e:n:ev<\uoernv tou x6oi:ouc; :n:(:vnv EL vm a:n:agai, trito vu ava:n:rnx8ouv A. et rnuQyLxol, tQ6:n:oL x. aflogwµou x. m ecpagµoyi)c; tric; agxr1c; tric; nµoA. oyrioric; µe Baari lO OQLaX. 6 x. 6otoc;. MLa m8avi) A. uori ea i]tav 0 x. aHogwµoc; l(JJV ALµEVLX. clJV tEAWV vu yLVEtaL BaaEL EX. ttµrioric; to'U x. 6otouc;, ava µovaca µetacpOQUc;, tric; uvaµev6µevric; uu;rioric; toU 6yxou mrn bLUX. LVELtUL OE EVUV ALJ. lEVa x. ai:a OQLOµEVO 3tOOOOt6 (to o:n:ol. o EV<'>exoµ£vuJ<; VU hLU<pEQEL uvuA. oyu µe rnv tu:n:o tou AL~ttva ). LtT]v :n:egi. mwori aui:i), ea :n:gt:n:eL va (3ge8d A. UOTJ we; :n:goc; tov i:g6:n:o µEtaxuA. wric; mu m'. tywu x. 6otouc; Otouc; XQrlOTEc; tWV ALµEVLXWV u:n:o()oµwv x. m UJtT]QEOLClJV. MLa aA. Ari AUOT] Ha r)rnv Tl £i{ti,µriori uutt1 vu Jtgnyµuton:mdtm µe ouyxEXQLµtvo XQOVLX. l> ogi. tovi:n (:n:. x. :n:tvte etcl>V). Mw T0LTll :tLOnvi) AUOTJ Hu r)tuv vu d;uoqJnA. l. ~ELm µe ta ALµevtx. {1 1tA. ri JtAtl(>rtc; uv{1xn1ori toll X(·Hmw; 1:xµn(1A. A. euoric; xut tou x<'>ot< rnc; XE<puA. ui. ou i:wv rm:vMmcmv m rn {:xouv Jt(><tYJtutoJtou10r I. f 1. n<'t x<tm ll n Ol_)LCJµfVfl flµEl_)OµT]VLU· OtT]V JtEl_)LJl:lWOyt U'Utrl, cv(')exoµ{:vrnc; VU XVEW<J0ot!V OlOLXd<l <lXrTLX<'t p. r Tl)V < m6of3eaf1 twv e:n:evbuoewv. - 45 - ISSN 0254-1483 COM(97) 678 tEALXO ErrPAtl>A GR 07 13 11 Agt8. xataA. oyou CB-C0-97-738-GR-C ISBN 92-78-29755-0 Yrtl]QECTla Ema~µwv Ex. &oaewv twv Eugwrcai:x. cbv Kmvot~twv L-2985 Aoul;cµBo'L1gyo