title: 98/365/ΕΚ: Απόφαση της Επιτροπής της 1ης Οκτωβρίου 1997 σχετικά με τις ενισχύσεις που φέρεται ότι χορήγησε η Γαλλία στην SFMI-Chronopost [κοινοποιηθείσα υπό τον αριθμό Ε(1997) 3146] (Το κείμενο στη γαλλική γλώσσα είναι το μόνο αυθεντικό) (Κείμενο που παρουσιάζει ενδιαφέρον για τον ΕΟΧ)

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text: 9. 6. 98 ‹ EL ‹ Ep˜isglg Evgleq˜ida tym Euqypaˇij ˜ym Joimot ˜gtym L 164/37 APOVASG TGS EPITQOPGS tgr 1gr Ojtybq˜iou 1997 swetij ˜a le tir emisw ˜useir pou v ˜eqetai ˜oti woq ˜gcgse g Cakk˜ia stgm SFMI-Chronopost [joimopoighe˜isa up˜o tom aqihl˜o E(1997) 3146] (To je˜ilemo stg cakkij ˜g ck ˜yssa e˜imai to l ˜omo auhemtij ˜o) (Je˜ilemo pou paqousi ˜afei emdiav ˜eqom cia tom EOW) (98/365/EJ) G EPITQOPG TYM EUQYPA˘IJYM JOIMOTGTYM, ˜Ewomtar up ˜oxg: upgqes˜ier tawe˜iar diejpeqa˜iysgr le tgm epymul˜ia EMS/ Chronopost. tg sumh ˜gjg cia tgm ˜idqusg tgr Euqypaˇij ˜gr Joim ˜otgtar, jai id˜iyr to ˜aqhqo 93 paq ˜acqavor 2 pq ˜yto ed ˜avio, tg sulvym˜ia cia tom Euqypaˇij ˜o Oijomolij ˜o W ˜yqo, jai id˜iyr to ˜aqhqo 62 paq ˜acqavor 1 stoiwe˜io a), avo ˜u j ˜akese tour emdiaveq ˜olemour, s ˜ulvyma le tir diat ˜a- neir tym amyt ˜eqy ˜aqhqym, ma upob ˜akoum tir paqatgq ˜gseir tour, jai kalb ˜amomtar up ˜oxg tir paqatgq ˜gseir aut ˜er, Ejtil ˜ymtar ta aj ˜okouha: I. TA PQACLATIJA PEQISTATIJA A. Istoqij ˜o Stg Cakk˜ia oi tawudqolij ˜er upgqes˜ier tawe˜iar diejpeqa˜iy- sgr e˜imai amoiwt ˜er wyq˜ir peqioqisl ˜o stom amtacymisl ˜o, se amt˜ihesg le tir sum ˜gheir tawudqolij ˜er upgqes˜ier, pou up ˜acomtai sto lomop ˜ykio tym cakkij ˜ym tawudqole˜iym. Ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia apoteko ˜usam amap ˜ospasto l ˜eqor tgr cakkij ˜gr dio˜ijgsgr l ˜ewqi to t ˜ekor tou 1990. Tgm 1g Iamouaq˜iou 1991, s ˜ulvyma le tir diat ˜aneir tou m ˜olou aqih. 90-568 tgr 2ar Iouk˜iou 1990, jat ˜estgsam aut ˜omolo molij ˜o pq ˜osypo tou cakkijo ˜u dglos˜iou dija˜iou, cecom ˜or pou tour epitq ˜epei ma asjo ˜um, epipk ˜eom tym dqastgqiot ˜gtym pou elp˜iptoum sto dgl ˜osio tol ˜ea, dqastgqi ˜otgter stour tole˜ir pou e˜imai amoiwto˜i stom amtacymisl ˜o. Ap ˜o to t ˜ekor tou 1985/aqw ˜er tou 1986, ta cakkij ˜a tawudqo- le˜ia am ˜ehesam tg diawe˜iqisg tym tawudqolij ˜ym upgqesi ˜ym tour tawe˜iar diejpeqa˜iysgr, tym opo˜iym g ejlet ˜akkeusg cim ˜otam l ˜ewqi t ˜ote le tgm epymul˜ia Postadex, se etaiqe˜ia idiytijo ˜u dija˜iou pou dgliouqc ˜ghgje pqor to sjop ˜o aut ˜om le tgm epymul˜ia Soci(cid:130)t(cid:130) fran(cid:135)aise de messagerie internationale (SFMI). To etaiqij ˜o jev ˜akaio le to opo˜io idq ˜uhgje g SFMI, ˜uxour 10 ejatolluq˜iym cakkij ˜ym vq ˜acjym, am ˜gje stg Sofi- post (jat ˜a 66 %), etaiqe˜ia waqtovukaj˜iou pou am ˜gjei jat ˜a 100 % sta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia, jai stgm TAT Express (jat ˜a 34 %), hucatqij ˜g tgr aeqopoqij ˜gr etaiqe˜iar Transport aerien transr(cid:130)gional (TAT). G SFMI paqe˜iwe tawudqolij ˜er Oi keptol ˜eqeier ejlet ˜akkeusgr jai elpoq˜iar tgr tawudqoli- j ˜gr upgqes˜iar tawe˜iar diejpeqa˜iysgr pqosdioq˜istgjam se ecj ˜ujkio tou Upouqce˜iou Tawudqole˜iym jai Tgkepijoimy- mi ˜ym tgr 19gr Auco ˜ustou 1986. Stgm em k ˜ocy ecj ˜ujkio dieu- jqim˜ifetai ˜oti g SFMI ha ejletakke ˜uetai tgm amyt ˜eqy upgqes˜ia wqgsilopoi ˜ymtar juq˜iyr ta l ˜esa tym cakkij ˜ym tawudqole˜iym jai, sulpkgqylatij ˜a, tgr TAT. Eidij ˜oteqa, pqobk ˜epetai ˜oti ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia pq ˜epei ma paq ˜e- woum stgm SFMI tewmijooijomolij ˜g jai elpoqij ˜g upost ˜g- qing. Oi sulbatij ˜er sw ˜eseir letan ˜u tym cakkij ˜ym tawudqo- le˜iym jai tgr SFMI-Chronopost di ˜epomtai ap ˜o sulb ˜aseir. G pq ˜ytg s ˜ulbasg, pou sum ˜gvhg to 1986 jai e˜iwe evaqloc ˜g l ˜ewqi to 1992, amtijatast ˜ahgje ap ˜o lia de ˜uteqg, pou t ˜ehgje se isw ˜u tgm 1g Iamouaq˜iou 1993. G di ˜aqhqysg tgr tawudqolij ˜gr upgqes˜iar tawe˜iar diejpe- qa˜iysgr tqopopoi ˜ghgje to 1992. G Sofipost jai g TAT ˜idqusam lia m ˜ea etaiqe˜ia, tgm Chronopost SA (Chronopost), ta posost ˜a sulletow ˜gr tour stgm opo˜ia ˜gtam jai p ˜aki 66 % jai 34 % amt˜istoiwa. G Chronopost am ˜ekabe tir dqastgqi ˜otgter tgr SFMI emt ˜or tgr Cakk˜iar, g opo˜ia diat ˜g- qgse tir diehme˜ir dqastgqi ˜otgter. G SFMI enacoq ˜astgje ap ˜o tgm GDEW France, cakkij ˜g hucatqij ˜g epiwe˜iqgsg tgr diehmo ˜ur joim ˜gr epiwe˜iqgsgr GDEW, pou peqikalb ˜amei tgm austqakiam ˜g etaiqe˜ia TNT jai ta ceqlamij ˜a, jamadij ˜a, cakkij ˜a, okkamdij ˜a jai sougdij ˜a tawudqole˜ia. Pq ˜epei ma upolmgshe˜i ˜oti g GDEW e˜imai joim ˜g epiwe˜iqgsg le waqa- jt ˜gqa sucj ˜emtqysgr, pou ecjq˜ihgje le ap ˜ovasg tgr Epitqop ˜gr tgr 2ar Dejelbq˜iou 1991 (1). Sto pka˜isio tgr m ˜ear aut ˜gr di ˜aqhqysgr, g Chronopost am ˜ekabe jah ˜gjomta paq ˜owou upgqesi ˜ym jai amtipqos ˜ypou cia kocaqiasl ˜o tgr SFMI (jai, sumep ˜yr, tgr GDEW) ˜osom avoq ˜a tg diejpeqa˜iysg stg Cakk˜ia tym diehm ˜ym tawudqo- lij ˜ym dem tgr apostok ˜ym. Epipk ˜eom, g Chronopost lpoqo ˜use ma amtacymiste˜i tgm SFMI, tgr opo˜iar ˜gtam o apojkeistij ˜or amtipq ˜osypor l ˜ewqi tgm 1g Iamouaq˜iou 1995. L ˜ewqi tgm gleqolgm˜ia aut ˜g g Chronopost e˜iwe ep˜isgr tgm apojkeistij ˜g pq ˜osbasg sto d˜ijtuo tym cakkij ˜ym tawudqo- le˜iym. (Stgm paqo ˜usa ap ˜ovasg ha c˜imetai staheq ˜a amavoq ˜a stgm «SFMI-Chronopost», aj ˜olg jai ˜otam to h ˜ela avoq ˜a l ˜omo tg l˜ia ap ˜o tir d ˜uo etaiqe˜ier). (1) EE C 322 tgr 13. 12. 1991, s. 19. L 164/38 ‹ EL ‹ Ep˜isglg Evgleq˜ida tym Euqypaˇij ˜ym Joimot ˜gtym 9. 6. 98 B. Oi oijomolij ˜er epid ˜oseir tgr SFMI-Chronopost Jat ˜a tgm ˜emaqng tym dqastgqiot ˜gtym tgr SFMI-Chronopost, to 1986, g cakkij ˜g acoq ˜a diehm ˜ym tawudqolij ˜ym upgqesi ˜ym tawe˜iar diejpeqa˜iysgr juqiaqwe˜ito ap ˜o tgm etaiqe˜ia DHL, pou jate˜iwe leq˜idio acoq ˜ar ˜amy tou 40 %. O diehm ˜gr j ˜ujkor eqcasi ˜ym pou pqaclatopoio ˜usam ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia ap ˜o tir dqastgqi ˜otgter tgr Postadex ameqw ˜otam se 45 ejatoll ˜uqia cakkij ˜a vq ˜acja to 1995 ( ˜gtoi peq˜ipou 10 % tgr acoq ˜ar). G acoq ˜a aut ˜g amapt ˜ussetai diaqj ˜yr let ˜a tgm ˜emaqng tym dqastgqiot ˜gtym tgr SFMI-Chronopost to 1986 (to s ˜umoko tym pyk ˜gseym aun ˜ghgje ap ˜o 500 ejatoll ˜uqia cakkij ˜a vq ˜acja to 1986 se 2,7 disejatoll ˜uqia to 1996). G SFMI-Chronopost e˜imai ajla˜ia epiwe˜iqgsg, g opo˜ia jat ˜e- jtgse leq˜idia acoq ˜ar, edqa˜iyse tg h ˜esg tgr jai paqousi ˜a- fei sumew ˜yr j ˜eqdg. To leq˜idio acoq ˜ar tgr epiwe˜iqgsgr am ˜gkhe ap ˜o 4 % to 1986 se 22 % to 1996, em ˜y se ˜oka ta paqekh ˜omta ˜etg di ˜emeile leq˜islata. G apodotij ˜otgta aut ˜g ove˜iketai stgm ˜amhgsg tgr acoq ˜ar tawudqolij ˜ym upgqe- si ˜ym tawe˜iar diejpeqa˜iysgr stg Cakk˜ia, sto cecom ˜or ˜oti g ˜ewei pq ˜osbasg sto d˜ijtuo tgr lgtqij ˜gr SFMI-Chronopost etaiqe˜iar, stgm epikoc ˜g liar ucio ˜ur elpoqij ˜gr stqatgcij ˜gr jai stgm pqaclatopo˜igsg sglamtij ˜ym diavglistij ˜ym epem- d ˜useym. Pq ˜epei ma sgleiyhe˜i ˜oti g SFMI-Chronopost, id˜iyr jat ˜a ta pq ˜yta wq ˜omia keitouqc˜iar tgr, am ˜ehete le upeqcokab˜ia to basij ˜o l ˜eqor tym dqastgqiot ˜gtym tgr sta cakkij ˜a tawu- dqole˜ia, cecom ˜or pou peqi ˜oqise ta ˜enoda ecjat ˜astas ˜gr tgr (jai, id˜iyr, ta p ˜acia ˜enod ˜a tgr). Cia to k ˜oco aut ˜o ta ˜idia jev ˜akaia tgr etaiqe˜iar ˜gtam pok ˜u peqioqisl ˜ema (10 ejatol- l ˜uqia cakkij ˜a vq ˜acja). Se amt˜ihesg le tour amtacymist ˜er tgr, pou asjo ˜usam dqastgqi ˜otgter juq˜iyr stg diehm ˜g acoq ˜a, g SFMI-Chrono- ˜oso post apov ˜asise ma dqastgqiopoighe˜i t ˜oso stg diehm ˜g, jai stg cakkij ˜g acoq ˜a. Jat’ aut ˜om tom tq ˜opo lp ˜oqese ma eis ˜ekhei se lia m ˜ea acoq ˜a, pou waqajtgqif ˜otam ap ˜o walgk ˜o amtacymisl ˜o, jai ma epyvekghe˜i ap ˜o sumeqcas˜ier apoqq ˜eouser ap ˜o tgm joim ˜g ejlet ˜akkeusg tgr diehmo ˜ur jai tgr ecw ˜yqiar acoq ˜ar. En ˜akkou, to pqoˇi ˜om tgr EMS/Chronopost ˜gtam kic ˜oteqo ameptucl ˜emo ap ˜o ta pqoˇi ˜omta pou pqos ˜eveqam oi amt˜ipako˜i tgr jai eidij ˜oteqa g DHL. Se amt˜ihesg le tgm tekeuta˜ia, g EMS/Chronopost apeuhum ˜otam se peqistasiaj ˜g pekate˜ia. Ta waqajtgqistij ˜a tou pqoˇi ˜omtor pou pqos ˜eveqe g SFMI-Chronopost ep ˜etqexam stgm em k ˜ocy etaiqe˜ia ma tilo- koce˜i ta pqoˇi ˜omta tgr se walgk ˜oteqa ep˜ipeda ap ˜o tour amtacymist ˜er tgr. Eidij ˜oteqa, g SFMI-Chronopost sum ˜ekece jat ˜a jam ˜oma tir epistok ˜er jai ta d ˜elata tym peqistasia- j ˜ym pekat ˜ym tgr sta tawudqolij ˜a cqave˜ia, em ˜y oi amtacy- mist ˜er tgr ta paqak ˜albamam jat’ o˜ijom. G SFMI-Chrono- post, se amt˜ihesg le tgm DHL, dem eccu ˜otam to wq ˜omo paq ˜a- dosgr. G ceycqavij ˜g j ˜akuxg pou paqe˜iwe ˜gtam ep˜isgr liqj ˜oteqg ap ˜o tgr DHL (100 w ˜yqer, ˜emamti 175 cia tgm DHL). Oi sulpkgqylatij ˜er tgr upgqes˜ier, eidij ˜oteqa de oi upgqes˜ier pkgqovoqij ˜gr pou epitq ˜epoum to sumew ˜g ˜ekecwo tgr paqew ˜olemgr upgqes˜iar, ˜gtam kic ˜oteqo ameptucl ˜emer ap ˜o ˜o,ti tym amtacymist ˜ym tgr. G SFMI-Chronopost ap ˜ejtgse stadiaj ˜a lecak ˜uteqg automo- l˜ia se sw ˜esg le ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia jai to posost ˜o tym dqastgqiot ˜gtym pou tour am ˜ehete le upeqcokab˜ia lei ˜yhgje le tgm p ˜aqodo tou wq ˜omou (ap ˜o 67 % to 1987 se 39 % to 1994 ˜osom avoq ˜a tg sukkoc ˜g, ap ˜o 94 % to 1987 se 45,8 % to 1994 ˜osom avoq ˜a tg diamol ˜g, cia paq ˜adeicla). To 1996 g SFMI-Chronopost apaswoko ˜use 1 870 eqcafol ˜emour, diatgqo ˜use 32 tawudqolij ˜a jatast ˜glata, 2 j ˜emtqa diale- taj ˜olisgr, 6 diehm ˜g amtakkajt ˜gqia j ˜emtqa jai 600 ow ˜glata. G SFMI-Chronopost am ˜ehete eqcas˜ier se 450 upeq- cok ˜abour, sulpeqikalbamol ˜emym tym cakkij ˜ym tawudqo- le˜iym. ˜Osom avoq ˜a tir dqastgqi ˜otgt ˜er tgr stom tol ˜ea tou l ˜aqje- timcj, g SFMI-Chronopost apaswoko ˜use 95 pykgt ˜er to 1996, em ˜y pqaclatopoio ˜use l ˜okir to ˜ema t ˜etaqto tym pyk ˜gse ˜ym tgr l ˜esy tym cakkij ˜ym tawudqole˜iym. C. G jataccek˜ia jai g diadijas˜ia Stir 21 Dejelbq˜iou 1990 g Syndicat fran(cid:135)ais de l’Express Inter- national (SFEI), joimopqan˜ia etaiqei ˜ym pou paq ˜ewoum tawu- dqolij ˜er upgqes˜ier tawe˜iar diejpeqa˜iysgr jai amtacym˜i- fomtai tgm SFMI-Chronopost up ˜ebake jataccek˜ia stgm Epitqop ˜g, le to sjeptij ˜o ˜oti g tewmijooijomolij ˜g jai elpoqij ˜g upost ˜gqing pou paq ˜ewoum ta cakkij ˜a tawudqo- le˜ia stgm SFMI-Chronopost peqi ˜ewoum jqatij ˜g em˜iswusg jat ˜a tgm ˜emmoia tym ˜aqhqym 92 jai 93 tgr sumh ˜gjgr EJ. Upostgq˜iwhgje ˜oti g em˜iswusg aut ˜g epitq ˜epei stgm SFMI-Chronopost ma diah ˜etei ta pqoˇi ˜omta tgr se pok ˜u walg- k ˜oteqer til ˜er ap ˜o tour amtacymist ˜er tgr. G jataccek˜ia sumodeu ˜otam ap ˜o oijomolij ˜g am ˜akusg pou ejp ˜omgse g etaiqe˜ia sulbo ˜ukym Braxton jat ˜opim paqaccek˜iar tgr SFEI. G em k ˜ocy lek ˜etg apotil ˜a to ˜uxor tgr em˜iswusgr pou v ˜eqe- tai ma ˜ewei k ˜abei g SFMI-Chronopost jat ˜a tgm peq˜iodo 1986- 1989. Le epistok ˜g tgr 10gr Laqt˜iou 1992, g Epitqop ˜g cmysto- po˜igse stom jatacc ˜ekkomta ˜oti ˜ehese tom swetij ˜o v ˜ajeko sto aqwe˜io. Jat ˜opim to ˜utou, g SFEI jai oqisl ˜emoi amtacy- mist ˜er tgr SFMI-Chronopost ˜asjgsam pqosvuc ˜g ajuq ˜yseyr tgr em k ˜ocy epistok ˜gr sto Dijast ˜gqio tym Euqypaˇij ˜ym Joimot ˜gtym. G Epitqop ˜g ap ˜esuqe tgm epistok ˜g pqojeil ˜e- mou ma sucjemtq ˜ysei peqiss ˜oteqer pkgqovoq˜ier. Jat ˜opim ait ˜glator tgr Epitqop ˜gr, g Cakk˜ia diab˜ibase pkgqovoq˜ier le epistok ˜g tgr 21gr Iamouaq˜iou 1993, le tgke- oloiotup˜ia tym aql ˜odiym dioijgtij ˜ym aqw ˜ym tgr 3gr Lai¨ou 1993 jai le epistok ˜g tgr 10gr Ioum˜iou 1993. Stir 16 Ioum˜iou 1993 g SFEI jai p ˜emte ap ˜o tir epiweiq ˜gseir pou peqikalb ˜amei up ˜ebakam acyc ˜g sto Elpoqodije˜io tou Paqisio ˜u jat ˜a tgr SFMI-Chronopost, tym cakkij ˜ym tawu- dqole˜iym jai koip ˜ym. Lia de ˜uteqg lek ˜etg tgr etaiqe˜iar Braxton, sumgll ˜emg stgm pqosvuc ˜g, am ˜gcace ta stoiwe˜ia tgr pq ˜ytgr lek ˜etgr stgm tq ˜ewousa an˜ia tour, epejte˜imomtar taut ˜owqoma tgm peq˜iodo apot˜ilgsgr tgr em˜iswusgr l ˜ewqi to t ˜ekor tou 1991. Stir 5 Iamouaq˜iou 1994 to Elpoqodije˜io tou Paqisio ˜u, basif ˜olemo sto ˜aqhqo 177 tgr sumh ˜gjgr, ˜ehese sto Dija- st ˜gqio ojt ˜y eqyt ˜glata swetij ˜a le tgm eqlgme˜ia tym ˜aqhqym 92 jai 93 tgr sumh ˜gjgr. G Epitqop ˜g up ˜ebake eccq ˜avyr tir paqatgq ˜gseir ep˜i tym eqytgl ˜atym aut ˜ym stir 6 Lai¨ou 1994. G cakkij ˜g jub ˜eqmgsg, pou cmystopo˜igse tg h ˜esg tgr to L ˜aio tou 1994, pqos ˜aqtgse stir paqatgq ˜gseir tgr lek ˜etg pou ejp ˜omgse g etaiqe˜ia Ernst & Young, apa- mt ˜ymtar stir d ˜uo ejh ˜eseir tgr etaiqe˜iar Braxton. 9. 6. 98 ‹ EL ‹ Ep˜isglg Evgleq˜ida tym Euqypaˇij ˜ym Joimot ˜gtym L 164/39 To Vebqou ˜aqio tou 1996 g Epitqop ˜g j˜imgse tg diadijas˜ia pou pqobk ˜epetai sto ˜aqhqo 93 paq ˜acqavor 2 tgr sumh ˜gjgr swetij ˜a, juq˜iyr, le tgm em˜iswusg pou woq ˜gcgsam ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia stgm SFMI-Chronopost jat ˜a tgm peq˜iodo 1986-1991(2). Pq ˜aclati, g Epitqop ˜g ˜ejqime ˜oti dem lpoqe˜i ma apojkeiste˜i to emdew ˜olemo woq ˜gcgsgr jqatij ˜gr em˜iswusgr ap ˜o tg Cakk˜ia stgm SFMI-Chronopost ( ˜alesa ˜g di ˜a l ˜esou tym cakkij ˜ym tawudqole˜iym). sumh ˜gjgr. Ta em k ˜ocy l ˜etqa emd ˜eweto ma peqi ˜ewoum emisw ˜u- seir jat ˜a tgm ˜emmoia tou ˜aqhqou 92 paq ˜acqavor 1 tgr sumh ˜gjgr jai tou ˜aqhqou 61 paq ˜acqavor 1 tgr sulvym˜iar EOW. ˜Olyr, oi em k ˜ocy emisw ˜useir dem ha lpoqo ˜usam ma t ˜uwoum tgr evaqloc ˜gr liar ap ˜o tir paqejjk˜iseir pou pqobk ˜epomtai sto ˜aqhqo 92 paq ˜acqavoi 2 jai 3 tgr sumh ˜g- jgr EJ jai sto ˜aqhqo 61 paq ˜acqavoi 2 jai 3 tgr sulvy- m˜iar EOW. ˜osom avoq ˜a tir upgqes˜ier pou paq ˜ewoum ta Eidij ˜oteqa, cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia stgm SFMI-Chronopost, ta diah ˜esila stoiwe˜ia ˜avgmam ma diavame˜i ˜oti to 1992 ˜gtam to l ˜omo ˜etor jat ˜a to opo˜io g tilok ˜ocgsg tym pqoˇi ˜omtym ap ˜o tg dio˜i- jgsg tym tawudqole˜iym amtistoiwo ˜use sto pqaclatij ˜o tour j ˜ostor epaungl ˜emo jat ˜a ˜ema peqih ˜yqio j ˜eqdour. G Epitqop ˜g dem di ˜ehete pkgqovoq˜ier b ˜asei tym opo˜iym ha lpoqo ˜use ma apojke˜isei to emdew ˜olemo woq ˜gcgsgr jqati- j ˜gr em˜iswusgr stgm SFMI-Chronopost jat ˜a ta oijomolij ˜a ˜etg pqim jai let ˜a to 1992. G Cakk˜ia emgleq ˜yhgje cia tgm j˜imgsg tgr diadijas˜iar le epistok ˜g tgr 20 ˜gr Laqt˜iou 1996. G diadijas˜ia pou jim ˜g- hgje em ˜ypiom tou Elpoqodije˜iou jai e˜iwe amastake˜i em amalom ˜g tgr ap ˜ovasgr tou Dijastgq˜iou, epamak ˜gvhgje stir 24 Septelbq˜iou 1996. To Dijast ˜gqio en ˜edyse tgm ap ˜ovas ˜g tou stir 11 Iouk˜iou 1996 (4). G diadijas˜ia em ˜ypiom tou Elpoqodije˜iou, g opo˜ia e˜iwe amastake˜i em amalom ˜g tgr ap ˜ovasgr tou Dijastgq˜iou, sumew˜ishgje stir 24 Septelbq˜iou 1996. G Epitqop ˜g dem di ˜ehete ep˜isgr aqjet ˜a keptoleqe˜ir pkgqo- voq˜ier, ˜yste ma lpoqe˜i ma apojke˜isei to emdew ˜olemo leta- voq ˜ar jqatij ˜ym p ˜oqym, up ˜o upoiad ˜gpote loqv ˜g, jat ˜a tgm ˜idqusg tgr SFMI-Chronopost. Stir 30 Lai¨ou 1996 g Cakk˜ia apg ˜uhgme stgm Epitqop ˜g sgle˜iyla, le to opo˜io up ˜ebake tir paqatgq ˜gseir tgr sto pka˜isio tgr diadijas˜iar pou pqobk ˜epetai sto ˜aqhqo 93 paq ˜acqavor 2 tgr sumh ˜gjgr. Jal˜ia pkgqovoq˜ia dem ˜gtam diah ˜esilg swetij ˜a le to jat ˜a p ˜osom e˜iwe evaqloste˜i lia ap ˜o tir pqoˇupoh ˜eseir pou e˜iwam dewhe˜i ta l ˜eqg tgr joim ˜gr epiwe˜iqgsgr GDEW, ˜otam ecjq˜i- hgje g ˜idqus ˜g tgr. Sucjejqil ˜ema, oi sulbakk ˜olemoi desle ˜u- hgjam ˜oti, ekke˜ixei ap ˜odeingr peq˜i lg jatabok ˜gr diastau- qo ˜ulemym epidot ˜gseym, ha pqosv ˜eqoum stour amtacymist ˜er tir ˜idier upgqes˜ier le aut ˜er pou paq ˜ewoum stgm joim ˜g epiwe˜iqgsg, s ˜ulvyma le tgm aqw ˜g tgr ˜isgr letawe˜iqisgr cia isod ˜umaler sumakkac ˜er, pqojeil ˜emou ma apoveuwhe˜i j ˜ahe j˜imdumor letab˜ibasgr jqatij ˜ym p ˜oqym pqor l˜ia ap ˜o tir epiweiq ˜gseir pou dqastgqiopoio ˜umtai stgm acoq ˜a tawudqo- lij ˜ym upgqesi ˜ym tawe˜iar diejpeqa˜iysgr. To ˜idio isw ˜uei cia tgm paqow ˜g dumat ˜otgtar pq ˜osbasgr stir tawudqolij ˜er ecjatast ˜aseir se ˜akker epiweiq ˜gseir, p ˜eqam tgr joim ˜gr epiwe˜iqgsgr, ap ˜o tgm 1g Iamouaq˜iou 1995. Jal˜ia pkgqovoq˜ia dem ˜gtam ep˜isgr diah ˜esilg swetij ˜a le tgm evaqloc ˜g tgr s ˜ustasgr pou diat ˜upyse g Epitqop ˜g stgm ap ˜ovas ˜g tgr swetij ˜a le tir amtacymistij ˜er dqastg- tym cakkij ˜ym tawudqole˜iym (3). G Epitqop ˜g qi ˜otgter upocq ˜allise to cecom ˜or ˜oti ap ˜o tour kocaqiaslo ˜ur tym cakkij ˜ym tawudqole˜iym ha ˜epqepe ma pqoj ˜uptei sav ˜yr g apous˜ia j ˜ahe epid ˜otgsgr up ˜eq dqastgqiot ˜gtym pou dem swet˜ifomtai le tg dgl ˜osia upgqes˜ia, di ˜oti paq ˜oloier epido- t ˜gseir ha em ˜epiptam sto ped˜io evaqloc ˜gr tym ˜aqhqym 92 jai 93 tgr sumh ˜gjgr EJ. Dedol ˜emou ˜oti g em k ˜ocy ap ˜ovasg ep ˜ebakke tgm upowq ˜eysg et ˜gsiar upobok ˜gr ajqib ˜ym pkgqo- voqi ˜ym ep˜i tou h ˜elator, g jat ˜astasg tou tol ˜ea tym tawu- dqolij ˜ym upgqesi ˜ym tawe˜iar diejpeqa˜iysgr ha ˜epqepe ma ekecwhe˜i cia pq ˜ytg voq ˜a b ˜asei tym diah ˜esilym stoiwe˜iym sto t ˜ekor tou 1995. G Epitqop ˜g ˜ejqime ˜oti ˜oka ta amyt ˜eqy l ˜etqa, enaiqoul ˜emgr tgr ˜idqusgr tgr joim ˜gr epiwe˜iqgsgr GDEW, dem tgr e˜iwam joimopoighe˜i s ˜ulvyma le to ˜aqhqo 93 paq ˜acqavor 3 tgr G SFEI, ap ˜o tgm pkeuq ˜a tgr, up ˜ebake tir paqatgq ˜gseir tgr tom A ˜ucousto tou 1996 evist ˜ymtar id˜iyr tgm pqosow ˜g tgr Epitqop ˜gr se di ˜avoqa m ˜ea l ˜etqa pou lpoqo ˜um ma apote- ko ˜um jqatij ˜g em˜iswusg up ˜eq tgr SFMI-Chronopost. Pq ˜ojei- tai cia to cecom ˜or ˜oti g SFMI-Chronopost wqgsilopoie˜i tg dgl ˜osia eij ˜oma tym cakkij ˜ym tawudqole˜iym jai, eidij ˜o- teqa, ta ow ˜glat ˜a tgr yr diavglistij ˜o l ˜eso, cia tgm pqomo- liaj ˜g tgr pq ˜osbasg stir ejpolp ˜er tgr Radio France, cia ta tekymeiaj ˜a jai voqokocij ˜a pkeomejt ˜glata pou ˜ewoum woqgcghe˜i t ˜oso stgm SFMI-Chronopost ˜oso jai sta ˜idia ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia jai cia tir epemd ˜useir tym cakkij ˜ym tawudqole˜iym sta j ˜emtqa diejpeqa˜iysgr tawudqolij ˜ym amtijeil ˜emym. G SFEI die ˜uqume to peqiew ˜olemo tgr jatacce- k˜iar tgr tou Dejelbq˜iou 1990, emsylat ˜ymomtar se aut ˜g ta amyt ˜eqy stoiwe˜ia. G SFEI epis ˜umaxe stir paqatgq ˜gseir tgr lia m ˜ea oijomo- lij ˜g lek ˜etg pou ejp ˜omgse g etaiqe˜ia sulbo ˜ukym Bain & Company (sto en ˜gr «lek ˜etg Bain»). G lek ˜etg aut ˜g aposjo- pe˜i juq˜iyr stgm apot˜ilgsg tou ˜uxour tgr em˜iswusgr pou apoqq ˜eei ap ˜o tgm upost ˜gqing pou paqe˜iwam ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia pqor tgm SFMI jat ˜a tgm peq˜iodo 1986-1991. G lek ˜etg Bain bas˜ifetai stir pkgqovoq˜ier tgr ˜ejhesgr Ernst & Young jai ta aqihlgtij ˜a tgr stoiwe˜ia e˜imai, jat ˜a ta kec ˜o- lema tgr SFEI, pio ani ˜opista ap ˜o ta stoiwe˜ia tym d ˜uo pqog- co ˜ulemym leket ˜ym tgr etaiqe˜iar Braxton. Epipk ˜eom, g SFEI f ˜gtgse ap ˜o tgm Epitqop ˜g ma k ˜abei pqosyqim ˜a l ˜etqa swetij ˜a le tgm eijaf ˜olemg em˜iswusg up ˜eq tgr SFMI-Chrono- post. O jatacc ˜ekkym epam ˜ekabe to a˜itgla peq˜i k ˜gxgr pqosyqim ˜ym l ˜etqym se epistok ˜g tgr 7gr Moelbq˜iou 1996. G Epitqop ˜g tou ap ˜amtgse l ˜esy d ˜uo epistok ˜ym, tgr 22ar Ojtybq˜iou jai tgr 13gr Moelbq˜iou 1996, amav ˜eqomtar ˜oti dem e˜iwe tgm pq ˜ohesg ma k ˜abei paq ˜oloia l ˜etqa, ev ˜osom dem ˜gtam aj ˜olg se h ˜esg ma apovamhe˜i e ˜am uv˜istato ˜g ˜owi jqatij ˜g em˜iswusg. (2) EE C 206 tgr 17. 7. 1996, s. 3. (3) EE C 262 tgr 7. 10. 1995, s. 11. (4) Up ˜ohesg C-39/94, SFEI jai koipo˜i jat ˜a La Poste j. kp. (sto en ˜gr «Cakkij ˜a Tawudqole˜ia»), Sukkoc ˜g 1996, sek. I-3547. L 164/40 ‹ EL ‹ Ep˜isglg Evgleq˜ida tym Euqypaˇij ˜ym Joimot ˜gtym 9. 6. 98 G Epitqop ˜g diab˜ibase tir paqatgq ˜gseir tgr SFEI stg Cakk˜ia to Sept ˜elbqio tou 1996. Apamt ˜ymtar stir paqatg- q ˜gseir aut ˜er, g Cakk˜ia up ˜ebake m ˜eo sgle˜iyla pqor tgm Epitqop ˜g, sumodeu ˜olemo ap ˜o enamtkgtij ˜g oijomolij ˜g lek ˜etg pou ejp ˜omgse g etaiqe˜ia sulbo ˜ukym Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu (sto en ˜gr «lek ˜etg Deloitte»). Sto ˜eccavo aut ˜o enet ˜afomtai ta poq˜islata tgr lek ˜etgr Bain jai d˜idomtai oi swetij ˜er apamt ˜gseir. Jat ˜opim, ait ˜glator tgr Epitqop ˜gr, oi cakkij ˜er aqw ˜er diab˜ibasam pq ˜osheter pkgqovoq˜ier jai dieujqim˜iseir. Pqaclatopoi ˜ghgjam poku ˜aqihler susj ˜exeir letan ˜u tgr Epitqop ˜gr jai tym cakkij ˜ym aqw ˜ym. G tekeuta˜ia pqaclato- poi ˜ghgje sto Paq˜isi stir 10 Ioum˜iou 1997. O jatacc ˜ekkym ap ˜esteike lia aj ˜olg epistok ˜g stgm Epitqop ˜g, stir 21 Apqik˜iou 1997, fgt ˜ymtar ma emgleqyhe˜i swetij ˜a le tgm poqe˜ia tgr up ˜ohesgr. G SFEI f ˜gtgse ap ˜o tgm Epitqop ˜g ma tgr paq ˜aswei keptoleqe˜ir pkgqovoq˜ier swetij ˜a le tgm ap ˜amtgsg tgr Cakk˜iar stgm j˜imgsg tgr diadijas˜iar pou pqobk ˜epetai sto ˜aqhqo 93 paq ˜acqavor 2 jah ˜yr jai swetij ˜a le tg h ˜esg jai tir pqoh ˜eseir tgr Epitqo- p ˜gr stgm em k ˜ocy up ˜ohesg. Le epistok ˜g tgr 30 ˜gr Apqik˜iou 1997, g Epitqop ˜g cmystopo˜igse stom jatacc ˜ekkomta ˜oti oi pkgqovoq˜ier pou paq ˜eswe g Cakk˜ia jak ˜uptomtai ap ˜o to epiweiqglatij ˜o ap ˜oqqgto jai dem lpoqo ˜um ma joimopoig- ho ˜um jai ˜oti diah ˜etei epaqje˜ir pkgqovoq˜ier cia ma apovam- he˜i swetij ˜a. Stgm ˜idia epistok ˜g g Epitqop ˜g f ˜gtgse ap ˜o tom jatacc ˜ekkomta ma tgr paq ˜aswei dieujqim˜iseir swetij ˜a le oqisl ˜emour iswuqislo ˜ur tou. G SFEI ap ˜amtgse stgm Epitqop ˜g le epistok ˜g tgr 14gr Lai¨ou 1997. D. Ta up ˜o en ˜etasg l ˜etqa Ta l ˜etqa pou pq ˜ojeitai ma enet ˜asei g Epitqop ˜g b ˜asei tym jam ˜omym pou avoqo ˜um tir jqatij ˜er emisw ˜useir e˜imai ta aj ˜okouha: 1. G tewmijooijomolij˜g upost˜gqing, pou sum˜istatai sto cecom ˜or ˜oti oi tawudqolij ˜er upodol ˜er ˜ewoum tehe˜i stg di ˜ahesg tgr SFMI-Chronopost cia tg sukkoc ˜g, diakoc ˜g, letavoq ˜a jai diamol ˜g tym tawudqolij ˜ym amtijeil ˜emym tgr. To j ˜ostor tgr tewmijooijomolij ˜gr upost ˜gqingr upokoc˜i- fetai pokkapkasi ˜afomtar e˜ite tom aqihl ˜o diejpeqaiyh ˜e- ˜osom avoq ˜a tg sukkoc ˜g) e˜ite to mtym amtijeil ˜emym (p. w. sumokij ˜o b ˜aqor tym letaveqh ˜emtym amtijeil ˜emym (p. w. ˜osom avoq ˜a tg diab˜ibasg) ep˜i tgm jat ˜a lom ˜ada til ˜g tym diav ˜oqym pq ˜aneym pou pq ˜epei ma pqaclatopoi ˜gsoum ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia cia tgm paqow ˜g aut ˜gr tgr upgqes˜iar up ˜eq tgr hucatqij ˜gr tour. Oi jat ˜a lom ˜ada til ˜er jahoq˜ifomtai ˜apan etgs˜iyr jat ˜opim diapqaclate ˜u- seym letan ˜u tym cakkij ˜ym tawudqole˜iym jai tgr SFMI-Chronopost. Bas˜ifomtai sto j ˜ostor tgr paqow ˜gr cia ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia, epaungl ˜emo jat ˜a ˜ema peqi- h ˜yqio. Cia ma upokociste˜i to sumokij ˜o ˜uxor tgr paqew ˜olemgr upost ˜gqingr pqor tgm SFMI-Chronopost, ta cakkij ˜a tawu- dqole˜ia upokoc˜ifoum jat’ aqw ˜ar ta ˜alesa keitouqcij ˜a tour ˜enoda, enaiqoul ˜emym tym en ˜odym ˜edqar jai peqive- qeiaj ˜ym dieuh ˜umseym, se sum ˜aqtgsg le to v ˜asla tgr paqacyc ˜gr (akus˜ida stoiweiyd ˜ym pq ˜aneym) pou amti- stoiwe˜i stgm paqow ˜g jai tom pqaclatij ˜o ˜ocjo tgr tawu- dqolij ˜gr j˜imgsgr. Stg sum ˜eweia ta ˜enoda ˜edqar jai peqi- veqeiaj ˜ym dieuh ˜umseym epileq˜ifomtai jat’ amakoc˜ia tgr til ˜gr j ˜ostour j ˜ahe paqow ˜gr. ˜Osom avoq ˜a to v ˜asla paqacyc ˜gr, ta cakkij ˜a tawudqo- le˜ia dem di ˜ehetam s ˜ustgla amakutij ˜ym kocistij ˜ym jatast ˜aseym pou ha tour ep ˜etqepe ma upokoc˜isoum to pqaclatij ˜o j ˜ostor paqow ˜gr tgr tewmijooijomolij ˜gr upost ˜gqingr stgm SFMI-Chronopost. L ˜ewqi to 1992 to j ˜ostor aut ˜o upokocif ˜otam b ˜asei ejtil ˜gseym. Oi paqo- w ˜er pqor tgm SFMI-Chronopost amak ˜uomtam se lia seiq ˜a stoiweiyd ˜ym pq ˜aneym, tym opo˜iym g di ˜aqjeia dem e˜iwe wqomoletqghe˜i l ˜ewqi to 1992. Cia tom pqosdioqisl ˜o tou j ˜ostour auto ˜u, ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia enolo˜iymam tir paqow ˜er le ˜gdg uvist ˜alemer sumave˜ir tawudqolij ˜er upgqes˜ier, oi opo˜ier apaqt˜ifomtam ap ˜o ep˜i l ˜eqour pq ˜aneir pou e˜iwam ˜gdg wqomoletqghe˜i ja apotilghe˜i (cia paq ˜adeicla, jat ˜ahesg liar sustgl ˜emgr epistok ˜gr). To 1992 g di ˜aqjeia jai to j ˜ostor tym em k ˜ocy pq ˜aneym upokoc˜istgjam kalb ˜amomtar up ˜oxg tom pqaclatij ˜o ˜ocjo tgr tawudqolij ˜gr j˜imgsgr l ˜esy upgqesi ˜ym tawe˜iar diejpeqa˜iysgr. Oi upokocislo˜i auto˜i ep ˜etqexam sta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia ma ejtil ˜gsoum to pqaclatij ˜o j ˜ostor tgr tewmijooijomolij ˜gr upost ˜gqingr. Ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia ev ˜alosam sto jat ˜a lom ˜ada ˜emam sumtekest ˜g amacyc ˜gr stgm j ˜ostor tou 1992 paqo ˜usa an˜ia pou amtistoiwo ˜use sto de˜ijtg a ˜ungsgr tou j ˜ostour eqcas˜iar, pqojeil ˜emou ma upokociste˜i le lecak ˜uteqg ajq˜ibeia to j ˜ostor tgr tewmijooijomolij ˜gr upost ˜gqingr. G epikoc ˜g tou amyt ˜eqy de˜ijtg dijaiokoce˜i- tai ap ˜o to cecom ˜or ˜oti oi lisho˜i apoteko ˜um to basij ˜o stoiwe˜io j ˜ostour tgr tewmijooijomolij ˜gr upost ˜gqingr ( ˜amy tou 75 %). Jat’ aut ˜om tom tq ˜opo, to pqaclatij ˜o j ˜ostor cia to 1992, pou pqosdioq˜istgje le b ˜asg to pqaclatij ˜o v ˜asla paqacyc ˜gr, am ˜gwhg stgm paqo ˜usa an˜ia jai pokkapkasi ˜astgje ep˜i tom ˜ocjo tgr tawudqoli- j ˜gr j˜imgsgr pou jatacq ˜avgje cia j ˜ahe ˜etor tgr peqi ˜o- dou 1986-1991. L ˜esy aut ˜gr tgr leh ˜odou, tgr kec ˜olemgr «leh ˜odou amadqolij ˜gr paqejbok ˜gr», ta cakkij ˜a tawu- dqole˜ia lp ˜oqesam ma pqobo ˜um se ani ˜opistg ejt˜ilgsg tou pqaclatijo ˜u j ˜ostour tour letan ˜u tym et ˜ym 1986 jai 1991. Ap ˜o tg s ˜ucjqisg tou j ˜ostour tgr tewmijooijomolij ˜gr upost ˜gqingr jai tgr jatabkghe˜isar ap ˜o tgm SFMI-Chro- nopost aloib ˜gr pqoj ˜uptei ˜oti to syqeutij ˜o posost ˜o j ˜akuxgr tou pk ˜gqour j ˜ostour ˜gtam 116,1 % jat ˜a tgm peq˜iodo 1986-1991 jai 119 % jat ˜a tgm peq˜iodo 1986-1995. L ˜omo to 1986 jai to 1987 ta ˜esoda ap ˜o tgm paqow ˜g tewmijooijomolij ˜gr upost ˜gqingr ˜gtam jat ˜yteqa ap ˜o to j ˜ostor (le posost ˜o j ˜akuxgr 70,3 % jai 84,3 % amt˜i- stoiwa). Yst ˜oso, ta ˜esoda aut ˜a j ˜akuptam to ˜aleso j ˜ostor pqo tym en ˜odym ˜edqar jai peqiveqeiaj ˜ym dieu- h ˜umseym. tou tawudqolijo ˜u Ap ˜o to 1993 g SFMI-Chronopost sullet ˜ewei stir epiba- q ˜umseir dijt ˜uou jatab ˜akkomtar etgs˜iyr p ˜acia jat’ apojop ˜g sumeisvoq ˜a (bk ˜epe jaty- t ˜eqy), le apot ˜ekesla ma leiyho ˜um, yr ej to ˜utou, oi jat ˜a lom ˜ader til ˜er. Yst ˜oso, g aloib ˜g pou jatab ˜akkei g SFMI-Chronopost enajokouhe˜i ma e˜imai uxgk ˜oteqg ap ˜o to j ˜ostor pou epibaq ˜umei ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia. 9. 6. 98 ‹ EL ‹ Ep˜isglg Evgleq˜ida tym Euqypaˇij ˜ym Joimot ˜gtym L 164/41 S ˜ulvyma le tom jatacc ˜ekkomta, ta pkeomejt ˜glata pou apoqq ˜eoum ap ˜o tgm tewmijooijomolij ˜g upost ˜gqing e˜imai aj ˜olg sglamtij ˜oteqa, e ˜am kgvhe˜i up ˜oxg to cecom ˜or ˜oti g SFMI-Chronopost epyveke˜itai ap ˜o pqomoliaj ˜g diadija- s˜ia ejtekymislo ˜u (bk ˜epe jatyt ˜eqy) jai eumoˇij ˜er pqohe- sl˜ier pkgqyl ˜gr. L ˜ewqi to 1992 ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia en ˜edidam pqor tgm SFMI-Chronopost lgmia˜ia tilok ˜ocia, ta opo˜ia ˜epqepe ma enovkgho ˜um to aqc ˜oteqo 90 gl ˜eqer let ˜a to t ˜ekor tou l ˜gma tom opo˜io avoqo ˜usam. ta cakkij ˜a 2. G elpoqij˜g upost˜gqing, dgkad ˜g g pq ˜osbasg tgr SFMI-Chronopost stgm pekate˜ia tym cakkij ˜ym tawudqo- le˜iym jai g ejlet ˜akkeusg tym ˜aukym stoiwe˜iym tou ˜oti to emeqcgtijo ˜u tour. O jatacc ˜ekkym upostgq˜ifei 1986 stgm let ˜eveqam tawudqole˜ia SFMI-Chronopost tgm pekate˜ia tou pqoˇi ˜omtor Postadex wyq˜ir jam ˜ema amt ˜akkacla (to pqoˇi ˜om Postadex amtijata- st ˜ahgje ap ˜o to pqoˇi ˜om EMS-Chronopost to 1986). Epipk ˜eom, g SFMI-Chronopost epyveke˜itai ap ˜o tir ejstqate˜ier pqobok ˜gr jai tir diavglistij ˜er ejstqate˜ier pou dioqcam ˜ymoum ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia. G Cakk˜ia dieujq˜imise ˜oti to t˜ilgla pou jatab ˜akkei g SFMI-Chronopost cia tgm paqew ˜olemg pqor aut ˜gm tewmi- jooijomolij ˜g upost ˜gqing jak ˜uptei to s ˜umoko tym en ˜odym pou baq ˜umoum ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia. Sumep ˜yr, jak ˜uptoum jai ta ˜enoda elpoqij ˜gr upost ˜gqingr (l ˜esy tym pq ˜aneym jat ˜ahesgr jai e˜ispqangr). Ejt ˜or ap ˜o tgm ˜alesg aut ˜g aloib ˜g, g SFMI-Chronopost jatab ˜akkei apofgl˜iysg kocif ˜olemg ep˜i tou j ˜ujkou eqcasi ˜ym tgr jai ep˜i tgr et ˜gsiar pqo ˜odou tou [. ] (*). Jat ˜a tgm peq˜iodo 1986-1995, g SFMI-Chronopost jat ˜ebake sta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia ta aj ˜okouha pos ˜a: — 1986/1987: 26 ejatoll ˜uqia cakkij ˜a vq ˜acja, — 1988: — 1989: — 1990: — 1991: — 1992: — 1993: — 1994: — 1995: 31 ejatoll ˜uqia cakkij ˜a vq ˜acja, 39 ejatoll ˜uqia cakkij ˜a vq ˜acja, 47 ejatoll ˜uqia cakkij ˜a vq ˜acja, 49 ejatoll ˜uqia cakkij ˜a vq ˜acja, 56 ejatoll ˜uqia cakkij ˜a vq ˜acja, 45 ejatoll ˜uqia cakkij ˜a vq ˜acja, 56 ejatoll ˜uqia cakkij ˜a vq ˜acja, 76 ejatoll ˜uqia cakkij ˜a vq ˜acja. G aloib ˜g aut ˜g upokoc˜ifetai jat ˜a tq ˜opom ˜yste ma paq ˜e- womtai j˜imgtqa sta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia pqojeil ˜emou ma pqoyh ˜gsoum ta pqoˇi ˜omta tgr hucatqij ˜gr tour. Cia to sjop ˜o aut ˜o, ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia pqaclatopoio ˜um tajtij ˜a diavglistij ˜er ejstqate˜ier. To amyt ˜eqy s ˜ustgla tqopopoi ˜ghgje to 1993. G aloib ˜g apaqt˜ifetai s ˜gleqa ap ˜o ˜ema staheq ˜o stoiwe˜io, up ˜o loqv ˜g et ˜gsiar sumeisvoq ˜ar, ˜uxour 25 ejatolluq˜iym cakkij ˜ym vq ˜acjym, sta ˜enoda tou dijt ˜uou p ˜ykgsgr jai ap ˜o ˜ema letabkgt ˜o stoiwe˜io, up ˜o loqv ˜g epipk ˜eom aloi- b ˜gr kocifol ˜emgr ep˜i tym pyk ˜gseym tgr SFMI-Chronopost. Epipk ˜eom, ap ˜o to 1994 g SFMI-Chronopost sulb ˜akkei sta (*) Epiweiqglatij ˜o ap ˜oqqgto. ˜enoda tou dijt ˜uou diamol ˜gr tym cakkij ˜ym tawudqole˜iym (30 ejatoll ˜uqia cakkij ˜a vq ˜acja to 1994 jai 33 ejatol- l ˜uqia cakkij ˜a vq ˜acja to 1995). 3. Gwqgsilopo˜igsgtymowgl˜atymtymcakkij˜ymtawudqo- le˜iym yr diavglistij˜ym l˜esym cia tir dqastgqi ˜otgter tgr SFMI-Chronopost. 4. Gpq˜osbasgstodiavglistij˜owq˜omotgrRadio France. G SFEI upostgq˜ifei ˜oti g SFMI-Chronopost ˜ewei diavgl˜i- sei stg Radio France to pqoˇi ˜om tgr Skypack up ˜o pqomo- liajo ˜ur ˜oqour. 5. Voqokocij˜a, tekymeiaj˜a jai ˜akka pqom˜olia. G SFEI bebai ˜ymei ˜oti ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia apakk ˜assomtam ap ˜o to v ˜oqo ep˜i tym lish ˜ym l ˜ewqi tom Ojt ˜ybqio tou 1994, cecom ˜or pou amtistoiwe˜i se em˜iswusg ˜uxour 457 ejatolluq˜iym cakkij ˜ym vq ˜acjym cia to 1994. En ˜akkou, g SFEI upostgq˜ifei ˜oti ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia apak- k ˜assomtai ap ˜o to t ˜ekor waqtos ˜glou, cecom ˜or pou isodu- male˜i le em˜iswusg ˜uxour 800 ejatolluq˜iym cakkij ˜ym vq ˜acjym etgs˜iyr. G SFMI-Chronopost v ˜eqetai ma ˜ewei epyvekghe˜i ap ˜o ta pkeomejt ˜glata aut ˜a l ˜esy tgr upeq- cokab˜iar pou amah ˜etei sta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia. Epipk ˜eom, s ˜ulvyma le tom jatacc ˜ekkomta, g SFMI-Chro- nopost epyveke˜itai ap ˜o pqomoliaj ˜o tekymeiaj ˜o jahe- st ˜yr, diavoqetij ˜o ap ˜o to joim ˜o jahest ˜yr pou isw ˜uei cia tir idiytij ˜er epiweiq ˜gseir. Paq ˜akkgka, jat ˜a tgm SFEI, g SFMI-Chronopost kalb ˜amei tg sumdqol ˜g tou cakkijo ˜u amtakkajtgq˜iou cqave˜iou, pou aswoke˜itai le tir diadi- jas˜ier ejtekymislo ˜u tym tawudqolij ˜ym tgr amtijei- l ˜emym. T ˜ekor, g SFEI upostgq˜ifei ˜oti g SFMI-Chronopost epyvek ˜ghgje ap ˜o ep ˜emdusg ˜uxour 1,2 disejatolluq˜iym cakkij ˜ym vq ˜acjym pou pqaclatopo˜igsam to 1995 ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia cia ma jatasjeu ˜asoum j ˜emtqa diejpeqa˜iysgr tawudqolij ˜ym amtijeil ˜emym. E. Ta epiweiq ˜glata tou jatacc ˜ekkomtor Ta basij ˜a epiweiq ˜glata tgr SFEI lpoqo ˜um ma sumoxisho ˜um yr en ˜gr: — G tewmijooijomolij ˜g jai elpoqij ˜g upost ˜gqing pou paq ˜ewoum ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia stgm SFMI-Chrono- post peqi ˜ewei stoiwe˜ia jqatij ˜ym emisw ˜useym pou am ˜eq- womtai sumokij ˜a se 1,516 disejatoll ˜uqia cakkij ˜a vq ˜acja cia tgm peq˜iodo 1986-1991. Oi amyt ˜eqy emisw ˜useir isodumalo ˜um le tg diavoq ˜a letan ˜u tgr jamomij ˜gr til ˜gr tgr tewmijooijomolij ˜gr upost ˜gqingr jai tgr aloib ˜gr pou pq ˜aclati jatab ˜akkei g SFMI-Chronopost sta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia. O jatac- c ˜ekkym, basif ˜olemor stg dij ˜g tou eqlgme˜ia tgr pqoama- veq ˜olemgr pqodijastij ˜gr ap ˜ovasgr tou Dijastgq˜iou ˜oti stgm up ˜ohesg «Cakkij ˜a Tawudqole˜ia» upostgq˜ifei aut ˜g g jamomij ˜g til ˜g acoq ˜ar e˜imai g til ˜g acoq ˜a pou lia epiwe˜iqgsg «emeqco ˜usa up ˜o tir jamomij ˜er sumh ˜gjer tgr acoq ˜ar ha ˜epqepe ma e˜iwe fgt ˜gsei cia tir em k ˜ocy paqow ˜er, em ˜y oi “oijomol˜ier jk˜ilajar” pou pqaclato- poio ˜um ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia k ˜ocy tou lomopyk˜iou tour dem lpoqo ˜um ma kgvho ˜um up ˜oxg, dedol ˜emou ˜oti apoteko ˜um ajqib ˜yr tgm pgc ˜g tgr stq ˜ebkysgr tou amta- cymislo ˜u. » L 164/42 ‹ EL ‹ Ep˜isglg Evgleq˜ida tym Euqypaˇij ˜ym Joimot ˜gtym 9. 6. 98 G lek ˜etg Bain apotil ˜a tgm em˜iswusg pou ˜ewei kgvhe˜i sto pka˜isio tgr tewmijooijomolij ˜gr upost ˜gqingr se 1,048 disejatoll ˜uqia cakkij ˜a vq ˜acja (725 ejatoll ˜u- qia cakkij ˜a vq ˜acja cia tg diehm ˜g dqastgqi ˜otgta) jat ˜a tgm peq˜iodo 1986-1991. G apot˜ilgsg aut ˜g bas˜ifetai se d ˜uo leh ˜odour, stg kec ˜olemg l ˜ehodo «til ˜ym acoq ˜ar» jai se l ˜ehodo basif ˜olemg stg s ˜ucjqisg tou j ˜ostour pou ˜oti baq ˜umei tgm SFMI-Chronopost jai tou ejtil ˜atai j ˜ostour pou pq ˜aclati baq ˜umei ˜emam ˜oliko amtacymi- st ˜ym. G pq ˜ytg l ˜ehodor sum˜istatai stom upokocisl ˜o tou j ˜ostour tym juqiot ˜eqym stoiwe˜iym tgr tewmijooijo- molij ˜gr upost ˜gqingr (lisho˜i jai lish ˜ylata), ap ˜o to opo˜io avaiqe˜itai stg sum ˜eweia to t˜ilgla pou pq ˜aclati jatab ˜akkei g SFMI-Chronopost. Epitq ˜epei tgm apot˜ilgsg tgr epib ˜aqumsgr pou ha sumepac ˜otam cia lia epiwe˜i- qgsg g sucjq ˜otgsg jai ejlet ˜akkeusg em ˜or dijt ˜uou am ˜akocou le to d˜ijtuo tym cakkij ˜ym tawudqole˜iym. G de ˜uteqg l ˜ehodor bas˜ifetai apk ˜yr stg diehm ˜g dqastgqi ˜o- tgta tgr SFMI-Chronopost jai apotil ˜a tgm em˜iswusg se 725 ejatoll ˜uqia cakkij ˜a vq ˜acja. ˜Osom avoq ˜a tgm elpoqij ˜g upost ˜gqing, g SFEI apotil ˜a tg kgvhe˜isa em˜iswusg se 468 ejatoll ˜uqia cakkij ˜a vq ˜acja (126 ejatoll ˜uqia cia tg diehm ˜g dqastgqi ˜otgta) ˜Ema l ˜eqor aut ˜gr tgr jat ˜a tgm peq˜iodo 1986-1991. em˜iswusgr, dgkad ˜g 230 ejatoll ˜uqia cakkij ˜a vq ˜acja, amtistoiwe˜i stg diavoq ˜a letan ˜u tym pos ˜ym pou ˜ewei pq ˜aclati jatab ˜akei g SFMI-Chronopost cia tir dqastg- qi ˜otgter di ˜ahesgr stgm acoq ˜a pou ˜ewoum pqaclatopoi- ˜gsei pqor ˜ovek ˜or tgr ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia jai tou ˜uxour tym elpoqij ˜ym en ˜odym pou baq ˜umoum tir idiytij ˜er epiweiq ˜gseir pou e˜imai l ˜ekg tgr SFEI (20 % tou j ˜ujkou eqcasi ˜ym jat ˜a ta pq ˜yta ˜etg jai 6 % stg sum ˜eweia). 38 ejatoll ˜uqia amtistoiwo ˜um stgm em˜iswusg pou apoqq ˜eei ap ˜o tg dyqe ˜am letavoq ˜a tgr pekate˜iar tgr Postadex stgm SFMI-Chronopost to 1986 (g em k ˜ocy em˜iswusg isodumale˜i le tgm ejt˜ilgsg tou j ˜ujkou eqcasi ˜ym tgr Postadex jat ˜a to 1985). T ˜ekor, 200 ejatoll ˜uqia amti- stoiwo ˜um stgm em˜iswusg pou pqoj ˜uptei ap ˜o tour pqomo- liajo ˜ur ˜oqour pq ˜osbasgr stir huq˜ider tym cakkij ˜ym tawudqole˜iym. Pq ˜epei ma sgleiyhe˜i ˜oti o jatacc ˜ekkym jai g lek ˜etg Bain dem dieujqim˜ifoum p ˜yr ˜ewei upokoci- ste˜i to tekeuta˜io pos ˜o. Eir ep˜iqqysg tou sukkocislo ˜u tgr g lek ˜etg Bain epija- ke˜itai oqisl ˜ema stoiwe˜ia yr apode˜ineir tou cecom ˜otor ˜oti g SFMI-Chronopost kalb ˜amei jqatij ˜g em˜iswusg. Upocqall˜ifei juq˜iyr to cecom ˜or ˜oti g SFMI-Chronopost paqous˜iase av ˜usija tawe˜ia am ˜aptung jat ˜a tgm peq˜iodo 1986-1991, tgm opo˜ia diad ˜ewhgje j ˜alxg apodid ˜olemg ap ˜o tg lek ˜etg stg le˜iysg tgr woqgco ˜ulemgr ap ˜o ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia em˜iswusgr. Epipk ˜eom, g di ˜aqhqysg tou isokocislo ˜u tgr SFMI-Chronopost e˜imai pio pkeome- jtij ˜g ap ˜o ˜o,ti tym amtacymist ˜ym tgr jai g ap ˜odosg tgr ep ˜emdusgr tym cakkij ˜ym tawudqole˜iym stgm SFMI-Chro- nopost e˜imai idia˜iteqa uxgk ˜g. — G Epitqop ˜g ha ˜epqepe ma enet ˜asei b ˜asei tym ˜aqhqym 92 jai 93 ta up ˜okoipa pqoamaveq ˜olema l ˜etqa (pqohesl˜ier pkgqyl ˜gr, wqgsilopo˜igsg tym owgl ˜atym tym cakkij ˜ym tawudqole˜iym, pqomoliaj ˜g pq ˜osbasg stg suwm ˜otgta tgr Radio France, voqokocij ˜a jai tekymeiaj ˜a pqom ˜olia jai wqgsilopo˜igsg j ˜emtqym diejpeqa˜iysgr tawudqo- lij ˜ym amtijeil ˜emym), pou apoteko ˜um ep˜isgr emisw ˜useir ad hoc up ˜eq tgr SFMI-Chronopost. G Epitqop ˜g pq ˜epei ep˜isgr ma enet ˜asei to tekymeiaj ˜o jahest ˜yr pou evaq- l ˜ofetai stgm SFMI-Chronopost jai sta cakkij ˜a tawudqo- le˜ia, jah ˜yr jai to voqokocij ˜o jahest ˜yr pou isw ˜uei cia ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia, ˜osom avoq ˜a to v ˜oqo ep˜i tym lish ˜ym jai to t ˜ekor waqtos ˜glou. Pq ˜aclati, j ˜ahe pkeo- m ˜ejtgla pqor tg lgtqij ˜g etaiqe˜ia ha lpoqo ˜use ma «letaveqhe˜i» stg hucatqij ˜g tgr. Paq ˜oloia pkeomejt ˜g- lata ha e˜iwam yr apot ˜ekesla tg le˜iysg tym epibaq ˜um- seym tym cakkij ˜ym tawudqole˜iym jai ha tour ep ˜etqe- pam ma paq ˜ewoum upost ˜gqing se walgk ˜oteqer til ˜er. ST. G ap ˜amtgsg tym cakkij ˜ym aqw ˜ym G Cakk˜ia apoqq˜iptei ˜okour tour iswuqislo ˜ur tgr SFEI, tour opo˜iour heyqe˜i ab ˜asilour. Em c ˜emei, ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia jat ˜a tgm ˜idqusg jai ejlet ˜akkeusg tgr hucatqij ˜gr SFMI-Chronopost sulpeqiv ˜eq- hgjam ˜opyr ˜emar idi ˜ytgr epemdut ˜gr up ˜o jamomij ˜er sumh ˜gjer tgr acoq ˜ar. Let ˜a ap ˜o d ˜uo wq ˜omia, dgkad ˜g let ˜a to st ˜adio ejj˜imgsgr tgr hucatqij ˜gr, ta ˜enoda upost ˜gqingr jak ˜u- pomtam okosweq ˜yr jai g ep ˜emdusg apode˜iwhgje apok ˜utyr apodotij ˜g. G sulpeqivoq ˜a tym cakkij ˜ym tawudqole˜iym e˜imai sucjq˜isilg le tg sulpeqivoq ˜a liar etaiqe˜iar waqto- vukaj˜iou ˜g em ˜or ol˜ikou epiweiq ˜gseym pou asje˜i diaqhqy- tij ˜g pokitij ˜g, se sumokij ˜o ˜g se toleaj ˜o ep˜ipedo, jai ˜ewei yr odgc ˜o tgr tir pqooptij ˜er lajqopq ˜oheslgr apodotij ˜o- tgtar. Eir ep˜iqqysg tgr h ˜esgr tgr, g Cakk˜ia paq ˜eswe kepto- leqe˜ir pkgqovoq˜ier swetij ˜a le tgm peq˜iodo 1986-1995. Oi pkgqovoq˜ier aut ˜er avoqo ˜um juq˜iyr tgm aloib ˜g tgr tewmijo- oijomolij ˜gr jai elpoqij ˜gr upost ˜gqingr jai ta wqglatooi- jomolij ˜a apotek ˜eslata tgr SFMI-Chronopost jat ˜a tgm amyt ˜eqy peq˜iodo. Epipk ˜eom, — ˜osom avoq ˜a tom ejtekymisl ˜o, g Cakk˜ia dibeba˜iyse ˜oti ap ˜o to Vebqou ˜aqio tou 1987, g SFMI-Chronopost pqac- latopoie˜i ˜oker tir pq ˜aneir ejtekymislo ˜u sto dij ˜o tgr diehm ˜er j ˜emtqo, wyq˜ir pot ˜e ma wqgsilopoie˜i ta j ˜emtqa tym cakkij ˜ym tawudqole˜iym, se amt˜ihesg le tour iswu- qislo ˜ur tym jataccekk ˜omtym. Epipk ˜eom, g SFMI-Chrono- post up ˜ojeitai stour jam ˜omer ejtekymislo ˜u tou joimo ˜u dija˜iou. Pqim ap ˜o tgm amyt ˜eqy gleqolgm˜ia (dgkad ˜g ap ˜o tom Apq˜ikio tou 1986 ˜eyr to Vebqou ˜aqio tou 1987), oi diatup ˜yseir ejtekymislo ˜u swetij ˜a le tg diehm ˜g dqastgqi ˜otgta tgr SFMI-Chronopost ejteko ˜umtam ap ˜o ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia, wyq˜ir to ˜uto ma sumep ˜acetai jam ˜ema pkeom ˜ejtgla cia tgm SFMI-Chronopost, tou — ˜osom avoq ˜a tir pqohesl˜ier pkgqyl ˜gr pou paqawyqo ˜u- mtai stgm SFMI-Chronopost, g Cakk˜ia diabeba˜iyse ˜oti aposjopo ˜um stgm amtist ˜ahlisg diavuc ˜omtor j ˜eqdour cia tgm SFMI-Chronopost, to opo˜io apoqq ˜eei ap ˜o tir pqohesl˜ier epistqov ˜gr tym pos ˜ym pou eispq ˜attoum cia kocaqiasl ˜o tgr ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia. Oi pqohe- sl˜ier epistqov ˜gr, oi opo˜ier jahoq˜ifomtai b ˜asei tym kocistij ˜ym upowqe ˜yseym, ˜gtam jat ˜a l ˜esom ˜oqo lecak ˜u- teqer ap ˜o tir pqohesl˜ier pkgqyl ˜gr pou paqawyq ˜ghgjam stgm SFMI-Chronopost. Cia paq ˜adeicla, g pqohesl˜ia epistqov ˜gr ap ˜o ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia ˜gtam jat ˜a l ˜esom ˜emamti pqohesl˜iar pkgqyl ˜gr 105 gleq ˜ym cia tgm SFMI-Chronopost. Ap ˜o to 1992 g SFMI-Chronopost pq ˜epei ma enovke˜i ta lgmia˜ia tilok ˜ocia tgr emt ˜or bqaw ˜uteqgr pqohesl˜iar. Ev ˜osom g pkgqyl ˜g c˜imei kgnipq ˜ohesla, ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia lpoqo ˜um ma apait ˜gsoum tgm jatabok ˜g t ˜ojym epipk ˜eom tou jevaka˜iou, ˜oqo 132 gl ˜eqer to 1989, 9. 6. 98 ‹ EL ‹ Ep˜isglg Evgleq˜ida tym Euqypaˇij ˜ym Joimot ˜gtym L 164/43 — ˜osom avoq ˜a tom ˜oqo pou ove˜ikoum ma tgqo ˜um oi sulle- t ˜ewomter stgm joim ˜g epiwe˜iqgsg GDEW, g Cakk˜ia upocqall˜ifei, pq ˜ytom, ˜oti dem ˜oti uv˜istamtai diastauqo ˜ulemer epidot ˜gseir up ˜eq tgr SFMI- Chronopost. De ˜uteqom, ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia dem ˜ewoum k ˜abei l ˜ewqi s ˜gleqa jal˜ia a˜itgsg pq ˜osbasgr sto d˜ijtu ˜o tour, ˜ewei apode˜inei — ˜osom avoq ˜a tgm evaqloc ˜g tgr s ˜ustasgr pou peqi ˜ewetai stgm ap ˜ovasg tgr Epitqop ˜gr swetij ˜a le tir amtacymi- stij ˜er dqastgqi ˜otgter tym cakkij ˜ym tawudqole˜iym (5), g Cakk˜ia paqat ˜gqgse ˜oti to kocistij ˜o s ˜ustgla tym cakkij ˜ym tawudqole˜iym ˜ewei bektiyhe˜i ap ˜o to 1995. To s ˜ustgla amakutij ˜gr kocistij ˜gr tym cakkij ˜ym tawudqo- le˜iym bas˜ifetai sto diawyqisl ˜o tym aj ˜okouhym tol ˜eym: akkgkocqav˜ia, wqglatooijomolij ˜er upgqes˜ier, «D˜ijtuo cia to euq ˜u joim ˜o» (tawudqolij ˜a cqave˜ia enupgq ˜etgsgr tou joimo ˜u), upgqes˜ier upost ˜gqingr jai upodol ˜er. To sulbo ˜ukio amtacymislo ˜u en ˜etase to koci- stij ˜o s ˜ustgla tym cakkij ˜ym tawudqole˜iym jai epij ˜u- qyse tgm ecjuq ˜otgta tgr epikece˜isar leh ˜odou. Sulp ˜e- qame ˜oti ap ˜o to s ˜ustgla amakutij ˜gr kocistij ˜gr pou ev ˜aqlosam ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia dem tejla˜iqetai g ˜upaqng diastauqo ˜ulemym epidot ˜gseym, — ˜osom avoq ˜a tgm elpoqij ˜g upost ˜gqing, g Cakk˜ia upemhu- l˜ifei ˜oti g SFMI-Chronopost dioqcam ˜ymei dij ˜er tgr diavglistij ˜er ejstqate˜ier, amen ˜aqtgter ap ˜o tir amt˜i- stoiwer tym cakkij ˜ym tawudqole˜iym. Yr pqor tg wqgsi- lopo˜igsg tym owgl ˜atym tym cakkij ˜ym tawudqole˜iym yr diavglistij ˜ym l ˜esym tgr hucatqij ˜gr, paqal ˜emei pok ˜u peqioqisl ˜emg, ev ˜osom g SFMI-Chronopost lpoqe˜i ma ta wqgsilopoi ˜gsei l ˜omo ˜otam up ˜aqwei diah ˜esilor w ˜yqor, — ˜osom avoq ˜a tir diavglistij ˜er dqastgqi ˜otgter tgr Radio France, g Cakk˜ia upostgq˜ifei ˜oti g SFMI-Chronopost jat ˜ebake tgm til ˜g tgr acoq ˜ar cia tg diav ˜glisg tou ˜oti aut ˜g g ejstqate˜ia ˜ecime pqoˇi ˜omtor tgr Skypack jai wyq˜ir tg sumdqol ˜g tym cakkij ˜ym tawudqole˜iym. G SFMI-Chronopost apeuh ˜umhgje se diavglistij ˜o pqajto- qe˜io to opo˜io ˜gkhe se epav ˜g le ˜eni qadiovymijo ˜ur stah- lo ˜ur, ˜emar ej tym opo˜iym ˜gtam g Radio France. To amyt ˜eqy pqajtoqe˜io diapqaclate ˜uhgje jai jat ˜gqtise tg s ˜ulbasg pou sum ˜gvhg le tour qadiovymijo ˜ur stah- lo ˜ur cia kocaqiasl ˜o tgr SFMI-Chronopost, — ˜osom avoq ˜a to v ˜oqo ep˜i tym lish ˜ym jai to t ˜ekor waqtos ˜glou, g Cakk˜ia dieujq˜imise ˜oti g SFMI-Chrono- post up ˜ojeitai sto ˜idio voqokocij ˜o jahest ˜yr le tour idi ˜yter amtacymist ˜er tgr. Ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia, amt˜iheta, up ˜ojeimtai se eidij ˜o jahest ˜yr, kic ˜oteqo eumoˇij ˜o ap ˜o to joim ˜o jahest ˜yr pou isw ˜uei cia tir idiy- tij ˜er epiweiq ˜gseir. Oi dqastgqi ˜otgt ˜er tour apakk ˜asso- mtai ap ˜o tom VPA dum ˜alei tou ˜aqhqou 13 sgle˜io A paq ˜acqavor 1 stoiwe˜io a) tgr odgc˜iar 77/388/EOJ tou Sulbouk˜iou (6) ( ˜ejtg odgc˜ia VPA). Dem ˜ewoum dija˜iyla ˜ejptysgr o ˜ute epistqov ˜gr tou VPA pou jatab ˜akkoum ep˜i tym acoq ˜ym tour. Amt˜iheta, oi idiytij ˜er epiweiq ˜g- seir, pou up ˜ojeimtai se VPA, ˜ewoum dija˜iyla ˜ejptysgr tou sum ˜okou tou jatabkgh ˜emtor v ˜oqou. Yr pqor ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia, s ˜gleqa up ˜ojeimtai sto v ˜oqo ep˜i tym lish ˜ym, o opo˜ior amtijahist ˜a tom VPA jai dem (5) Bk ˜epe uposgle˜iysg 2. (6) EE L 145 tgr 13. 6. 1977, s. 1. epib ˜akketai stir idiytij ˜er etaiqe˜ier. ˜Osom avoq ˜a ta j ˜emtqa diejpeqa˜iysgr tawudqolij ˜ym amtijeil ˜emym, g Cakk˜ia pkgqov ˜oqgse tgm Epitqop ˜g ˜oti dem wqgsilopoi- o ˜umtai cia tg dialetaj ˜olisg tym tawudqolij ˜ym amtijei- l ˜emym tgr SFMI-Chronopost. II. MOLIJG EJTILGSG To ˜aqhqo 92 paq ˜acqavor 1 tgr sumh ˜gjgr jai to ˜aqhqo 61 paq ˜acqavor 1 tgr sulvym˜iar EOW pqobk ˜epoum ˜oti «emisw ˜u- seir pou woqgco ˜umtai up ˜o opoiad ˜gpote loqv ˜g ap ˜o ta jq ˜atg ˜g le jqatijo ˜ur p ˜oqour jai pou mohe ˜uoum ˜g apeiko ˜um ma mohe ˜usoum tom amtacymisl ˜o di ˜a tgr eumoˇij ˜gr letaweiq ˜g- seyr oqisl ˜emym epiweiq ˜gseym ˜g oqisl ˜emym jk ˜adym paqa- cyc ˜gr e˜imai asulb˜ibaster le tgm joim ˜g acoq ˜a, jat ˜a to l ˜etqo pou epgqe ˜afoum tir letan ˜u jqat ˜ym lek ˜ym sumak- kac ˜er». G sumh ˜gjg jai g sulvym˜ia pqobk ˜epoum tgm aqw ˜g tgr oude- ˜emamti tou jahest ˜ytor tgr idiojtgs˜iar sta teq ˜otgtar jq ˜atg l ˜ekg jai tgr is ˜otgtar dglos˜iym jai idiytij ˜ym epiweiq ˜gseym (amt˜istoiwa sta ˜aqhqa 222 jai 90 tgr sumh ˜g- jgr jai sta ˜aqhqa 125 jai 59 tgr sulvym˜iar). S ˜ulvyma le tir aqw ˜er aut ˜er, g Epitqop ˜g dem d ˜umatai ma bk ˜axei o ˜ute ma eumo ˜gsei tir dgl ˜osier epiweiq ˜gseir le tir em ˜eqcei ˜er tgr, idia˜iteqa ˜otam enet ˜afei lia pq ˜ang b ˜asei tou ˜aqhqou 92 tgr sumh ˜gjgr jai tou ˜aqhqou 61 tgr sulvym˜iar. Em pqojeil ˜emy, pq ˜epei ma diawyqisho ˜um d ˜uo jatgcoq˜ier l ˜etqym: — g paqow ˜g upgqesi ˜ym ap ˜o ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia, yr upeqcok ˜abou tgr SFMI-Chronopost, oi opo˜ier sumisto ˜um tir dqastgqi ˜otgter tewmijooijomolij ˜gr jai elpoqij ˜gr upost ˜gqingr, — ta l ˜etqa ad hoc, Radio France jai pqom ˜olia. ˜opyr g pqomoliaj ˜g pq ˜osbasg stg tekymeiaj ˜a ta voqokocij ˜a jai ˜Osom avoq ˜a tgm pq ˜ytg jatgcoq˜ia l ˜etqym, pq ˜epei ma sgleiyhe˜i, pqojataqjtij ˜a, ˜oti g Cakk˜ia ap ˜edeine ˜oti g sumokij ˜g aloib ˜g pou jat ˜ebake g SFMI-Chronopost cia tgm ta tewmijooijomolij ˜g upost ˜gqing pou cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia ˜gtam uxgk ˜oteqg ap ˜o to sumokij ˜o keitouqcij ˜o j ˜ostor jat ˜a tgm peq˜iodo 1986-1995. tgr paqe˜iwam Dedol ˜emou ˜oti ta ˜enoda l ˜aqjetimcj pou baq ˜umoum ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia peqikalb ˜amomtai sto keitouqcij ˜o j ˜ostor, g aloib ˜g pou jatab ˜akkei g SFMI-Chronopost jak ˜u- ptei jai tir amyt ˜eqy epibaq ˜umseir. Ta p ˜acia ˜enoda upoko- c˜ishgjam jat’ amakoc˜ia pqor tgm paqew ˜olemg ap ˜o ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia upgqes˜ia up ˜eq tgr hucatqij ˜gr. ˜Osom avoq ˜a tgm peq˜iodo 1986-1991, g Epitqop ˜g heyqe˜i ˜oti o upokocisl ˜or tym en ˜odym l ˜esy tgr «amadqolij ˜gr paqej- bok ˜gr» le b ˜asg to pqaclatij ˜o jat ˜a lom ˜ada j ˜ostor tou 1992 apoteke˜i lia asvak ˜g jai sumet ˜g l ˜ehodo. G di ˜aq- hqysg tou v ˜aslator tgr paqacyc ˜gr to 1992 ˜gtam pio s ˜umhetg jai pio enekicl ˜emg (jai sumep ˜yr pio dapamgq ˜g) ap ˜o ta pq ˜yta p ˜emte wq ˜omia ejlet ˜akkeusgr. ˜Etsi, ta stoi- we˜ia pou pqoj ˜uptoum ap ˜o tgm evaqloc ˜g tgr leh ˜odou tgr «amadqolij ˜gr paqejbok ˜gr» dem e˜imai dumat ˜om ekke˜ixei ˜emdeingr peq˜i tou amtih ˜etou, ma e˜imai jat ˜yteqa ap ˜o to j ˜ostor pou pq ˜aclati b ˜aqume ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia jat ˜a tgm peq˜iodo 1986-1991. L 164/44 ‹ EL ‹ Ep˜isglg Evgleq˜ida tym Euqypaˇij ˜ym Joimot ˜gtym 9. 6. 98 Ap ˜o ta stoiwe˜ia pou up ˜ebake g Cakk˜ia pqoj ˜uptei ˜oti g ejt˜ilgsg tou j ˜ostour tgr tewmijooijomolij ˜gr upost ˜gqingr (1,048 disejatoll ˜uqia cakkij ˜a vq ˜acja) jai tym elpoqij ˜ym en ˜odym (230 ejatoll ˜uqia cakkij ˜a vq ˜acja) stgm opo˜ia pqo ˜ebg o jatacc ˜ekkym e˜imai amajqib ˜gr. upost ˜gqing, tewmijooijomolij ˜g ˜Osom avoq ˜a tgm g Epitqop ˜g heyqe˜i ˜oti e˜imai l ˜ataio ma apotilghe˜i to j ˜ostor sucjq ˜otgsgr em ˜or m ˜eou dijt ˜uou (jai tym apaqa˜itgtym upodol ˜ym) eir amtijat ˜astasg tou dijt ˜uou tym cakkij ˜ym tawudqole˜iym. G SFMI-Chronopost dem wqei ˜afetai ma dgli- ouqc ˜gsei aut ˜o to d˜ijtuo, ev ˜osom uv˜istatai ˜gdg. Epipk ˜eom, opoiad ˜gpote s ˜ucjqisg le tir idiytij ˜er etaiqe˜ier pou amta- cym˜ifomtai tgm SFMI-Chronopost pq ˜epei ma c˜imetai le pqosow ˜g. G di ˜aqhqysg tym en ˜odym tym etaiqei ˜ym aut ˜ym e˜imai diavoqetij ˜g. Se amt˜ihesg le tgm peq˜iptysg tgr SFMI-Chronopost jat ˜a tgm peq˜iodo 1986-1991, pq ˜ojeitai cia okojkgqyl ˜emer epiweiq ˜gseir pou di ˜ehetam dij ˜o tour d˜ijtuo jai dem jat ˜evucam suwm ˜a stgm upeqcokab˜ia. (230 upeqtil ˜a to j ˜ostor Yr pqor tgm elpoqij ˜g upost ˜gqing, g Epitqop ˜g heyqe˜i ˜oti o jatacc ˜ekkym ejatoll ˜uqia cakkij ˜a vq ˜acja) tym elpoqij ˜ym en ˜odym pou baq ˜umoum ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia pqor ˜ovekor tgr hucatqij ˜gr tour. Dem kalb ˜amei up ˜oxg tir pqosp ˜aheier pou jatab ˜akkei g ˜idia g SFMI-Chronopost stom elpoqij ˜o tol ˜ea jai upeqb ˜akkei to j ˜ostor tym dqastgqiot ˜gtym pqo ˜yhgsgr tym pqoˇi ˜omtym tgr. To j ˜ostor tgr di ˜ahesgr w ˜yqou cia tgm am ˜aqtgsg diavgli- stij ˜ym avis ˜ym jai tgr topoh ˜etgsgr vukkad˜iym sta tale˜ia tym tawudqolij ˜ym cqave˜iym e˜imai alekgt ˜eo. To lomadij ˜o emdewol ˜emyr sglamtij ˜o j ˜ostor amtistoiwe˜i sto wq ˜omo eqcas˜iar pou avieq ˜ymei to pqosypij ˜o tym tawudqolij ˜ym cqave˜iym cia ma emgleq ˜ysei tou pek ˜ater swetij ˜a le ta pqoˇi ˜omta tgr SFMI-Chronopost ˜g cia ma tour paqap ˜elxei stour elpoqijo ˜ur amtipqos ˜ypour tgr etaiqe˜iar. Yst ˜oso, dedol ˜emou tou euq ˜eor v ˜aslator upgqesi ˜ym pou paq ˜ewei to pqosypij ˜o aut ˜o jai tou cecom ˜otor ˜oti pq ˜ojeitai cia paqow ˜g upgqes˜iar tgr ˜idiar v ˜usgr, to j ˜ostor aut ˜o e˜imai l ˜akkom epousi ˜yder. Se j ˜ahe peq˜iptysg, ta stoiwe˜ia pou paq ˜eswe g Cakk˜ia amtijqo ˜uoum tgm apot˜ilgsg stgm opo˜ia pqo ˜ebg o jatacc ˜ekkym. S ˜ulvyma le tgm Epitqop ˜g, le tom ˜oqo elpoqij ˜g upost ˜gqing o jatacc ˜ekkym emmoe˜i ˜aleser elpoqij ˜er dqastgqi ˜otgter, akk ˜a jai tg cemij ˜oteqg wqgsilopo˜igsg tgr dgl ˜osiar eij ˜omar tym cakkij ˜ym tawudqole˜iym. ˜owi l ˜omo tir ˜Osom avoq ˜a tg wqgsilopo˜igsg tgr dgl ˜osiar eij ˜omar, upem- hul˜ifetai ˜oti o jatacc ˜ekkym apotil ˜a tgm em˜iswusg se 38 ejatoll ˜uqia cakkij ˜a vq ˜acja cia tgm Postadex jai se 200 ejatoll ˜uqia cakkij ˜a vq ˜acja cia tour pkeomejtijo ˜ur ˜oqour pq ˜osbasgr sto d˜ijtuo tym cakkij ˜ym tawudqole˜iym. G Epitqop ˜g heyqe˜i ˜oti g apot˜ilgsg aut ˜ym tym loqv ˜ym elpo- qij ˜gr upost ˜gqingr pou paq ˜ewoum ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia stg hucatqij ˜g tour ˜ewei pok ˜u upojeilemij ˜o waqajt ˜gqa. G tg wqgsilopo˜igsg elpoqij ˜g upost ˜gqing peqikalb ˜amei aut ˜ym tym stoiwe˜iym tou emeqcgtijo ˜u tym cakkij ˜ym tawu- dqole˜iym (juq˜iyr k ˜ocy tgr letavoq ˜ar tgr pekate˜iar tgr Postadex stgm SFMI-Chronopost), cecom ˜or pou apoteke˜i ˜aukg eisvoq ˜a. Oi sw ˜eseir letan ˜u tym etaiqei ˜ym em ˜or ol˜ikou sumep ˜acomtai tg dumat ˜otgta liar hucatqij ˜gr ma ˜ewei pq ˜osbasg stgm pekate˜ia tgr lgtqij ˜gr etaiqe˜iar jai ma epyveke˜itai ap ˜o ˜akka ˜auka stoiwe˜ia tou emeqcgtijo ˜u tgr. G letavoq ˜a tym pekat ˜ym tgr Postadex stgm SFMI-Chrono- post e˜imai kocij ˜g sum ˜epeia tou cecom ˜otor ˜oti g tekeuta˜ia idq ˜uhgje yr hucatqij ˜g pqojeil ˜emou ma amak ˜abei tir dqastgqi ˜otgter tym cakkij ˜ym tawudqole˜iym stom tol ˜ea tym tawudqolij ˜ym upgqesi ˜ym tawe˜iar diejpeqa˜iysgr jai sumep ˜yr jai tgr Postadex. Cia to k ˜oco aut ˜om, g letavoq ˜a, pou dem sumep ˜acetai jam ˜ema wqglatij ˜o pkeom ˜ejtgla cia tgm SFMI-Chronopost, dem heyqe˜itai ap ˜o tgm Epitqop ˜g yr jqatij ˜g em˜iswusg up ˜eq tgr tekeuta˜iar. Stgm pqoamaveq ˜olemg pqodijastij ˜g ap ˜ovasg, to Dijast ˜g- qio ejvq ˜afei tgm ˜apoxg ˜oti «g paqow ˜g ukijotewmij ˜gr jai elpoqij ˜gr upostgq˜ineyr, wyq˜ir tg sum ˜ghg amtipaqow ˜g, ej l ˜eqour dglos˜iar epiweiq ˜gseyr pqor tir idiytijo ˜u dija˜iou hucatqij ˜er tgr, oi opo˜ier asjo ˜um dqastgqi ˜otgta cia tgm opo˜ia epitq ˜epetai o amtacymisl ˜or, lpoqe˜i ma sumist ˜a jqatij ˜g em˜iswusg up ˜o tgm ˜emmoia tou ˜aqhqou 92 tgr sumh ˜gjgr. » (7) To Dijast ˜gqio diat ˜upyse to sulp ˜eqasla ˜oti «g paqow ˜g ukijotewmij ˜gr jai elpoqij ˜gr upostgq˜ineyr ap ˜o dgl ˜osia epiwe˜iqgsg stir idiytijo ˜u dija˜iou hucatqij ˜er tgr, oi opo˜ier asjo ˜um dqastgqi ˜otgta cia tgm opo˜ia epitq ˜e- petai o amtacymisl ˜or, lpoqe˜i ma sumist ˜a jqatij ˜g em˜iswusg up ˜o tgm ˜emmoia tou ˜aqhqou 92 tgr sumh ˜gjgr, am g kalbam ˜o- lemg yr amtipaqow ˜g aloib ˜g e˜imai jat ˜yteqg ap ˜o aut ˜gm pou fgte˜itai up ˜o tir sum ˜gheir sumh ˜gjer tgr acoq ˜ar. » (8) S ˜ulvyma le ta sulpeq ˜aslata tou cemijo ˜u eisaccek ˜ea stgm up ˜ohesg «Cakkij ˜a Tawudqole˜ia», uv˜istatai jqatij ˜g em˜iswusg e ˜am g upost ˜gqing paq ˜ewetai stgm oije˜ia epiwe˜i- qgsg «up ˜o wqglatooijomolijo ˜ur ˜oqour eumoˇij ˜oteqour ap ˜o auto ˜ur pou g epiwe˜iqgsg ha lpoqo ˜use ma epit ˜uwei sulbak- k ˜olemg le paq ˜oloio elpoqij ˜o epemdut ˜g. Pqojeil ˜emou ma kgvhe˜i ap ˜ovasg peq˜i tou am uv˜istatai em˜iswusg, heyq ˜y amacja˜io ma enet ˜afetai am ˜emar elpoqij ˜or epemdut ˜gr ha ˜gtam ijamopoigl ˜emor le to ˜uxor tgr jatabakk ˜olemgr cia tgm upost ˜gqing amtipaqow ˜gr, em ˜oxei paqac ˜omtym ˜opyr to j ˜ostor tgr paqow ˜gr tgr upostgq˜ineyr, to l ˜ecehor tgr epem- d ˜use ˜yr tou stgm epiwe˜iqgsg jai to j ˜eqdor tou ap ˜o aut ˜gm, g spoudai ˜otgta tgr dqastgqi ˜otgtar tgr epiweiq ˜gseyr cia tom epemdutij ˜o ˜oliko yr s ˜umoko, oi sumh ˜gjer stgm em k ˜ocy acoq ˜a jai to wqomij ˜o di ˜astgla cia to opo˜io woqgce˜itai g em˜iswusg. » (9) ˜oti, pqojeil ˜emou S ˜ulvyma le tom jatacc ˜ekkomta, ap ˜o tgm ap ˜ovasg tou Dijastgq˜iou pqoj ˜uptei ma kgvhe˜i ap ˜ovasg swetij ˜a le tgm ˜upaqng jqatij ˜gr em˜iswusgr, g Epitqop ˜g pq ˜epei ma enet ˜asei e ˜am g SFMI-Chronopost jat ˜e- bake «tgm jamomij ˜g til ˜g tgr acoq ˜ar» cia tir upgqes˜ier tewmijooijomolij ˜gr jai elpoqij ˜gr upost ˜gqingr pou tgr paq ˜eswom ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia. O jatacc ˜ekkym dem ˜o. p. , aitiokocij ˜g sj ˜exg 57. (7) Ap ˜ovasg «Cakkij ˜a Tawudqole˜ia», (8) Ap ˜ovasg «Cakkij ˜a Tawudqole˜ia», ˜o. p. , aitiokocij ˜g sj ˜exg 62. (9) Pqot ˜aseir tou cemijo ˜u eisaccek ˜ea, j. Jacobs, stgm up ˜ohesg «Cak- kij ˜a Tawudqole˜ia», ˜o. p. , aitiokocij ˜g sj ˜exg 61. 9. 6. 98 ‹ EL ‹ Ep˜isglg Evgleq˜ida tym Euqypaˇij ˜ym Joimot ˜gtym L 164/45 pqosdioq˜ifei le ajq˜ibeia tgm ˜emmoia tgr jamomij ˜gr til ˜gr tgr acoq ˜ar, akk ˜a ap ˜o to sukkocisl ˜o tou sum ˜acetai ˜oti pq ˜ojeitai cia tgm til ˜g stgm opo˜ia lia paq ˜oloia idiytij ˜g etaiqe˜ia ha paqe˜iwe tir ˜idier upgqes˜ier se etaiqe˜ia lg swetif ˜olemg le aut ˜gm. G til ˜g aut ˜g pq ˜epei ma peqikalb ˜amei apofgl˜iysg cia tgm pq ˜osbasg sto tawudqolij ˜o d˜ijtuo. O jatacc ˜ekkym upostgq˜ifei ˜oti g Epitqop ˜g dem pq ˜epei ma k ˜abei up ˜oxg ta stqatgcij ˜a sulv ˜eqomta tou ol˜ikou o ˜ute tir oijomol˜ier jk˜ilajar pou apoqq ˜eoum ap ˜o tgm pqomo- liaj ˜g pq ˜osbasg tgr SFMI-Chronopost sto d˜ijtuo jai stir ecjatast ˜aseir tym cakkij ˜ym tawudqole˜iym. S ˜ulvyma le tom jatacc ˜ekkomta, oi amyt ˜eqy paq ˜acomter dem lpoqo ˜um ma sumejtilgho ˜um em pqojeil ˜emy, di ˜oti ta cakkij ˜a tawu- dqole˜ia jat ˜ewoum ˜ema lomop ˜ykio. G SFMI-Chronopost ha ˜epqepe ma amak ˜abei to j ˜ostor pou ha ˜oveike ma epylishe˜i lia idiytij ˜g epiwe˜iqgsg cia tg dgliouqc˜ia dijt ˜uou am ˜ako- cou le to d˜ijtuo tym cakkij ˜ym tawudqole˜iym. O sukkocisl ˜or tou jatacc ˜ekkomtor bas˜ifetai se lia ousi ˜ydg paqeqlgme˜ia tgr ap ˜ovasgr tou Dijastgq˜iou. Jam ˜ema stoiwe˜io tgr molokoc˜iar tou Dijastgq˜iou dem upodgk ˜ymei ˜oti g Epitqop ˜g ha ˜epqepe ma acmo ˜gsei tour stqatgcijo ˜u waqajt ˜gqa paq ˜acomter jai tir sumeqc˜ier pou apoqq ˜eoum ap ˜o to cecom ˜or ˜oti ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia jai g SFMI-Chronopost am ˜gjoum stom ˜idio ˜oliko. Amt˜iheta, oi stqatgcijo ˜u waqajt ˜gqa paq ˜acomter, ˜opyr g epid˜iyng die˜is- dusgr se lia m ˜ea acoq ˜a, diadqalat˜ifoum sglamtij ˜o q ˜oko stg k ˜gxg apov ˜aseym swetij ˜a le tir epemd ˜useir liar etai- ˜alesg evaqloc ˜g qe˜iar waqtovukaj˜iou. G aqw ˜g aut ˜g ˜ewei stgm paqo ˜usa up ˜ohesg, ˜opou to h ˜ela pou enet ˜afetai e˜imai g sulpeqivoq ˜a liar lgtqij ˜gr etaiqe˜iar jai tgr hucatqij ˜gr tgr. Sto pka˜isio tgr en ˜etasgr tgr paqo ˜usar up ˜ohesgr, dem kalb ˜ametai up ˜oxg to cecom ˜or ˜oti g pq ˜ang diemeqce˜itai letan ˜u liar epiwe˜iqgsgr pou dqastgqiopoie˜itai se pqosta- teu ˜olemg acoq ˜a jai tgr hucatqij ˜gr tgr, pou asje˜i tir dqastgqi ˜otgt ˜er tgr se lia amoiwt ˜g stom amtacymisl ˜o acoq ˜a. To Dijast ˜gqio oud ˜epote apev ˜amhg ˜oti g Epitqop ˜g pq ˜epei ma evaql ˜osei diavoqetij ˜g l ˜ehodo ˜otam o ˜emar ap ˜o tour sulbakk ˜olemour jat ˜ewei lomop ˜ykio, pqojeil ˜emou ma diapistyhe˜i e ˜am uv˜istatai ˜g ˜owi jqatij ˜g em˜iswusg. G Epitqop ˜g heyqe˜i ˜oti oi «esyteqij ˜er» til ˜er b ˜asei tym opo˜iym pqaclatopoie˜itai g pqol ˜gheia pqoˇi ˜omtym jai g paqow ˜g upgqesi ˜ym letan ˜u etaiqei ˜ym pou am ˜gjoum stom ˜idio ˜oliko dem paq ˜ewoum jam ˜ema apok ˜utyr wqglatooijomolij ˜o pkeom ˜ejtgla, ev ˜osom upokoc˜ifomtai b ˜asei tou pk ˜gqour j ˜ostour (dgkad ˜g b ˜asei tou sumokijo ˜u j ˜ostour epaungl ˜e- mou jat ˜a tgm ap ˜odosg tym id˜iym jevaka˜iym). Stgm pqojei- l ˜emg peq˜iptysg, oi pkgqyl ˜er pou jat ˜ebake g SFMI-Chrono- post dem j ˜akuptam to pk ˜gqer j ˜ostor jat ˜a ta d ˜uo pq ˜yta wq ˜omia ejlet ˜akkeusgr, j ˜akuptam ˜olyr to s ˜umoko tou j ˜ostour enaiqoul ˜emym tym en ˜odym ˜edqar jai peqiveqeiaj ˜ym dieuh ˜umseym. G Epitqop ˜g heyqe˜i ˜oti g jat ˜astasg aut ˜g e˜imai vusiokocij ˜g, dedol ˜emou ˜oti ta ˜esoda pou pqo ˜eq- womtai ap ˜o tg dqastgqi ˜otgta liar m ˜ear epiwe˜iqgsgr pou am ˜gjei se ˜oliko etaiqei ˜ym emd ˜ewetai ma jak ˜uptoum l ˜omo ta letabkgt ˜a ˜enoda jat ˜a tgm peq˜iodo ejj˜imgsgr. ˜Apan jai g epiwe˜iqgsg staheqopoi ˜gsei tg h ˜esg tgr stgm acoq ˜a, ta ˜esoda pou dgliouqce˜i pq ˜epei ma upeqba˜imoum ta letabkgt ˜a ˜enoda, o ˜utyr ˜yste ma sulb ˜akkei stgm j ˜akuxg tym pac˜iym en ˜odym tou ol˜ikou. Jat ˜a ta d ˜uo pq ˜yta oijomolij ˜a ˜etg (1986 jai 1987) oi pkgqyl ˜er pou jat ˜ebakke g SFMI-Chrono- post j ˜akuptam ˜owi l ˜omo ta letabkgt ˜a ˜enoda, akk ˜a jai oqisl ˜ema p ˜acia ˜enoda (p. w. aj˜imgta jai ow ˜glata). G Cakk˜ia ap ˜edeine ˜oti g aloib ˜g pou jatab ˜akkei ap ˜o to 1988 g SFMI-Chronopost cia tgm paqew ˜olemg pqor aut ˜gm upost ˜g- qing jak ˜uptei ˜oka ta ˜enoda pou b ˜aqumam ta cakkij ˜a tawu- dqole˜ia, jah ˜yr jai lia sumeisvoq ˜a stgm ap ˜odosg tym id˜iym jevaka˜iym. Jat ˜a sum ˜epeia, g tewmijooijomolij ˜g jai elpoqij ˜g upost ˜gqing tym cakkij ˜ym tawudqole˜iym pqor tg hucatqij ˜g tour paqew ˜otam up ˜o tir jamomij ˜er sumh ˜gjer tgr acoq ˜ar jai dem apoteko ˜use jqatij ˜g em˜iswusg. G Epitqop ˜g en ˜etase ep˜isgr to eq ˜ytgla e ˜am g sulpeqivoq ˜a tym cakkij ˜ym tawudqole˜iym yr let ˜owou tgr SFMI-Chrono- post dijaiokoce˜itai elpoqij ˜a b ˜asei tgr aqw ˜gr tou epemdut ˜g pou dqastgqiopoie˜itai stgm oijomol˜iar tgr acoq ˜ar. S ˜ulvyma le tgm aqw ˜g aut ˜g, cia ma diapistyhe˜i e ˜am lia sumakkac ˜g letan ˜u em ˜or jq ˜atour l ˜ekour jai liar epiwe˜iqg- sgr peqi ˜ewei stoiwe˜ia jqatij ˜gr em˜iswusgr, pq ˜epei ma eneta- ste˜i e ˜am g epiwe˜iqgsg ha ˜gtam se h ˜esg ma apojt ˜gsei ta amacja˜ia jev ˜akaia ap ˜o tir idiytij ˜er jevakaiacoq ˜er. Cia ma diapistyhe˜i e ˜am ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia sulpeqiv ˜eq- hgjam yr epemdut ˜gr dqastgqiopoio ˜ulemor stgm oijomol˜ia tgr acoq ˜ar, g Epitqop ˜g pq ˜epei ma enet ˜asei tgm ap ˜odosg cia tg lgtqij ˜g etaiqe˜ia ap ˜o ˜apoxg leqisl ˜atym jai upeqan˜iar jevaka˜iou. Jat ˜a sum ˜epeia, to eq ˜ytgla pou pq ˜epei ma tehe˜i e˜imai e ˜am oi ˜oqoi tgr sumakkac ˜gr letan ˜u tym cakkij ˜ym tawudqole˜iym jai tgr SFMI-Chronopost e˜imai am ˜akocoi le tour ˜oqour liar isod ˜umalgr sumakkac ˜gr letan ˜u liar idiytij ˜gr lgtqij ˜gr etaiqe˜iar, g opo˜ia lpoqe˜i j ˜akkista ma jat ˜ewei lomopy- kiaj ˜g h ˜esg (p. w. di ˜oti jat ˜ewei apojkeistij ˜a dijai ˜ylata), jai tgr hucatqij ˜gr tgr. To eq ˜ytgla aut ˜o dem lpoqe˜i ma apamtghe˜i b ˜asei tou jqitgq˜iou tgr «jamomij ˜gr til ˜gr tgr acoq ˜ar», pou epijake˜itai o jatacc ˜ekkym, di ˜oti paqacmyq˜i- fetai to cecom ˜or ˜oti g sumakkac ˜g pqaclatopoie˜itai letan ˜u d ˜uo etaiqei ˜ym pou am ˜gjoum stom ˜idio ˜oliko. Upemhul˜ifetai swetij ˜a ˜oti stgm up ˜ohesg «Cakkij ˜a Tawudqole˜ia» to Dijast ˜gqio ˜ejqime ˜oti cia ma diapistyhe˜i e ˜am uv˜istatai jqatij ˜g em˜iswusg, pq ˜epei ma ekecwhe˜i e ˜am g lgtqij ˜g etai- qe˜ia ˜ekabe ap ˜o tg hucatqij ˜g tgr jamomij ˜g amtipaqow ˜g. Dem uv˜istatai jqatij ˜g em˜iswusg e ˜am o de˜ijtgr esyteqij ˜gr ap ˜odosgr (DEA) tgr ep ˜emdusgr upeqba˜imei to j ˜ostor tou jevaka˜iou tgr etaiqe˜iar (dgkad ˜g to posost ˜o jamomij ˜gr ap ˜odosgr pou ha apaito ˜use ˜emar idi ˜ytgr epemdut ˜gr up ˜o paq ˜oloier sumh ˜gjer). Cia tom upokocisl ˜o tou DEA, g Epitqop ˜g ˜ekabe up ˜oxg, avem ˜or, tgm eisvoq ˜a jevaka˜iou pou pqaclatopo˜igsam ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia to 1986 jai, avet ˜eqou, ta leq˜islata pou jat ˜ebake g SFMI-Chronopost jat ˜a tgm peq˜iodo 1986-1991 jai tgm an˜ia tgr etaiqe˜iar to 1991. G Epitqop ˜g upok ˜ocise tgm an˜ia aut ˜g b ˜asei tym sum ˜g- hym leh ˜odym aniok ˜ocgsgr tym epemd ˜useym, evaql ˜ofomtar ˜emam pokkapkasiast ˜g stir jahaq ˜er taleiaj ˜er qo ˜er pou ap ˜eveqe g etaiqe˜ia jat ˜a to amyt ˜eqy ˜etor. O em k ˜ocy pokkapkasiast ˜gr e˜imai sum ˜aqtgsg tou l ˜esou de˜ijtg am ˜aptungr tym jahaq ˜ym taleiaj ˜ym qo ˜ym (dgkad ˜g 10 %, L 164/46 ‹ EL ‹ Ep˜isglg Evgleq˜ida tym Euqypaˇij ˜ym Joimot ˜gtym 9. 6. 98 posost ˜o pou amtistoiwe˜i stom de˜ijtg am ˜aptungr tgr acoq ˜ar tawudqolij ˜ym upgqesi ˜ym tawe˜iar enupgq ˜etgsgr stg Cakk˜ia pou pqobkep ˜otam sto t ˜ekor tou 1991) jai tou wqgsilopoi- o ˜ulemou epitoj˜iou amacyc ˜gr stgm paqo ˜usa an˜ia (13,91 %), o opo˜ior amtistoiwe˜i sto j ˜ostor tym id˜iym jevaka˜iym (10). O t ˜upor pou wqgsilopoi ˜ghgje e˜imai o aj ˜okouhor: C/r-g ˜opou to C = amtipqosype ˜uei tir jahaq ˜er taleiaj ˜er qo ˜er (cash- flow) jat ˜a to 1991, to r = to j ˜ostor tym id˜iym jevaka˜iym jai to g = to de˜ijtg a ˜ungsgr. B ˜asei tym amyt ˜eqy, g Epitqop ˜g apot˜ilgse tgm an˜ia tgr SFMI-Chronopost se 564 ejatoll ˜uqia cakkij ˜a vq ˜acja sto t ˜ekor tou 1991. G aniopist˜ia tou amyt ˜eqy upokocislo ˜u emisw ˜uetai ap ˜o to cecom ˜or ˜oti g GDEW jat ˜ebake tom Io ˜umio tou 1992 180,4 ejatoll ˜uqia cia tgm enacoq ˜a tym diehm ˜ym dqastgqiot ˜gtym tgr SFMI-Chronopost, oi opo˜ier apoteko ˜usam to ˜ema tq˜ito tgr sumokij ˜gr dqastgqi ˜otgtar (180,4 ejatoll ˜uqia cakkij ˜a vq ˜acja (cid:253) 3 = 541,2 ejatol- l ˜uqia cakkij ˜a vq ˜acja). G en ˜etasg tgr Epitqop ˜gr jak ˜uptei tgm peq˜iodo 1986-1991 (dgkad ˜g tgm peq˜iodo pqim ap ˜o tg letavoq ˜a tgr SFMI stgm GDEW). Pq ˜ojeitai cia tgm peq˜iodo ejj˜imgsgr jat ˜a tgm opo˜ia, s ˜ulvyma le tom jatacc ˜ekkomta, g SFMI-Chronopost ˜ekabe to lecak ˜uteqo pos ˜o emisw ˜useym. G Epitqop ˜g upok ˜ocise tom DEA jai tom sum ˜ejqime le to j ˜ostor tym id˜iym jevaka˜iym tgr SFMI-Chronopost jat ˜a to 1986 (13,65 %) (11), ˜etor ˜idqusgr jai ˜emaqngr tym dqastgqio- t ˜gtym tgr etaiqe˜iar, cecom ˜or pou tgr ep ˜etqexe ma ek ˜ecnei jat ˜a p ˜osom g apodotij ˜otgta tgr ep ˜emdusgr sto s ˜umok ˜o tgr ˜opyr upokoc˜istgje ap ˜o tgm ˜gtam epaqj ˜gr. O DEA, Epitqop ˜g, upeqba˜imei jat ˜a pok ˜u to j ˜ostor tou jevaka˜iou to 1986. Oi wqglatooijomolij ˜er sumakkac ˜er pou pqaclato- poi ˜ghgjam letan ˜u tym cakkij ˜ym tawudqole˜iym jai tgr hucatqij ˜gr tour jat ˜a tgm peq˜iodo 1986-1991 dem peqi ˜ewoum, sumep ˜yr, jam ˜ema stoiwe˜io em˜iswusgr. To em k ˜ocy sulp ˜eqa- sla isw ˜uei jat ˜a le˜ifoma k ˜oco cia ta ˜etg let ˜a to 1991, jat ˜a tg di ˜aqjeia tym opo˜iym ta leq˜islata am ˜gkham se uxgk ˜oteqa ep˜ipeda ap ˜o ˜o,ti pqogcoul ˜emyr. G Epitqop ˜g am ˜eveqe amyt ˜eqy ˜oti dem sulleq˜ifetai tgm ˜apoxg tou jatacc ˜ekkomtor, jat ˜a tgm opo˜ia g SFMI-Chro- nopost pq ˜epei ma jatab ˜akkei apofgl˜iysg cia tgm pq ˜osbas ˜g tgr sto d˜ijtuo jai sta ˜auka stoiwe˜ia emeqcgtijo ˜u tgr lgtqij ˜gr etaiqe˜iar. Yst ˜oso, aj ˜olg jai am kgvhe˜i up ˜oxg g em˜iswusg pou, s ˜ulvyma le tom jatacc ˜ekkomta, apoqq ˜eei ap ˜o tgm em k ˜ocy pq ˜osbasg (238 ejatoll ˜uqia cakkij ˜a vq ˜acja), enajokouhe˜i ma isw ˜uei to sulp ˜eqasla ˜oti g elpo- qij ˜g sw ˜esg letan ˜u tym cakkij ˜ym tawudqole˜iym jai tgr hucatqij ˜gr tour dijaiokoce˜itai ap ˜o elpoqij ˜g ˜apoxg. Cia ma epibebaiyhe˜i g oqh ˜otgta tou sulpeq ˜aslator, g Epitqop ˜g upok ˜ocise tom sumokij ˜o DEA tgr ep ˜emdusgr pou pqaclatopo˜igsam ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia stg hucatqij ˜g tour. Jat ˜a tom upokocisl ˜o aut ˜om, ˜ekabe up ˜oxg, avem ˜or, tir (10) Pgc ˜g: Eurostat jai Associ(cid:130)s en Finance. (11) Pgc ˜g: Eurostat jai Associ(cid:130)s en Finance. eisvoq ˜er jevaka˜iou jai to j ˜ostor tgr paqew ˜olemgr ap ˜o ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia upost ˜gqingr jai, avet ˜eqou, ta jata- bkgh ˜emta leq˜islata, tgm an˜ia tgr hucatqij ˜gr to 1991 jai tgm aloib ˜g pou ˜ewei jatabkghe˜i cia tgm upost ˜gqing. G Epitqop ˜g he ˜yqgse to pos ˜o tym 38 ejatolluq˜iym cakkij ˜ym vq ˜acjym pou amtistoiwe˜i stg dyqe ˜am ejw ˜yqgsg tgr Posta- dex yr eisvoq ˜a etaiqijo ˜u jevaka˜iou, pou pqaclatopoi ˜g- hgje to 1986, jai to pos ˜o tym 200 ejatolluq˜iym cakkij ˜ym vq ˜acjym yr pqol ˜gheia jatabkghe˜isa ev ˜apan cia tgm pq ˜osbasg sto d˜ijtuo tym cakkij ˜ym tawudqole˜iym jat ˜a tgm peq˜iodo 1986-1991 (12). O upokocisl ˜or tgr Epitqop ˜gr odgce˜i sto sulp ˜eqasla ˜oti, aj ˜olg jai am kgvho ˜um up ˜oxg ta pos ˜a aut ˜a, o DEA enajokouhe˜i ma upeqba˜imei to j ˜ostor tou jevaka˜iou to 1986. ˜Osom avoq ˜a tg diadijas˜ia ejtekymislo ˜u, g Cakk˜ia pkgqo- v ˜oqgse tgm Epitqop ˜g ˜oti ap ˜o tir 4 Vebqouaq˜iou 1987 g SFMI-Chronopost pqaclatopoie˜i tir pq ˜aneir ejtekymislo ˜u ˜oti up ˜ojeitai sto dij ˜o tgr diehm ˜er amtakkajt ˜gqio jai stour sum ˜gheir jam ˜omer ejtekymislo ˜u pou evaql ˜ofomtai stir idiytij ˜er epiweiq ˜gseir (bk ˜epe amyt ˜eqy). Pqim ap ˜o tgm gleqolgm˜ia aut ˜g, oi em k ˜ocy pq ˜aneir ejteko ˜umtam ap ˜o ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia cia kocaqiasl ˜o tgr SFMI-Chronopost. Sumep ˜yr, ta tawudqolij ˜a amtije˜ilema tgr SFMI-Chronopost up ˜ejeimto se eidij ˜o jahest ˜yr l ˜omo jat ˜a tgm peq˜iodo pou ejte˜imetai ap ˜o tom Apq˜ikio tou 1986 ( ˜otam g etaiqe˜ia ˜aqwise ma keitouqce˜i) l ˜ewqi to Vebqou ˜aqio tou 1987. G Epitqop ˜g diap˜istyse ˜oti g SFMI-Chronopost dem apoj ˜olise, sto pka˜isio tgr pqosyqim ˜gr evaqloc ˜gr tou eidijo ˜u auto ˜u jahest ˜ytor, jam ˜ema wqglatooijomolij ˜o pkeom ˜ejtgla l ˜esy jqatij ˜ym p ˜oqym. Epipk ˜eom, g Epitqop ˜g dem diah ˜etei jam ˜ema stoiwe˜io pou ma tejlgqi ˜ymei ˜oti g SFMI-Chronopost apoj ˜o- lise opoiod ˜gpote oijomolij ˜o pkeom ˜ejtgla ap ˜o tgm evaq- loc ˜g tou eidijo ˜u jahest ˜ytor jat ˜a tour pq ˜ytour l ˜gmer tgr dqastgqi ˜otgt ˜ar tgr. Se j ˜ahe peq˜iptysg, aj ˜olg jai am to eidij ˜o jahest ˜yr pou evaqlof ˜otam sta cakkij ˜a tawudqo- le˜ia ˜gtam eumoˇij ˜oteqo ap ˜o to s ˜ustgla joimo ˜u dija˜iou (jat ˜a to ˜oti g diadijas˜ia ejtekymislo ˜u ha ˜gtam taw ˜uteqg), to amt˜istoiwo pkeom ˜ejtgla ha ˜gtam pok ˜u peqioqisl ˜emo, di ˜oti to ep˜ipedo dqastgqi ˜otgtar tgr SFMI-Chronopost ˜gtam walgk ˜o tgm epow ˜g eje˜img. To 1986 (pq ˜yto ˜etor dqastgqi ˜o- tgtar), o j ˜ujkor eqcasi ˜ym tgr SFMI-Chronopost pou amti- stoiwo ˜use stg diehm ˜g tgr dqastgqi ˜otgta, g opo˜ia e˜iwe neji- m ˜gsei to Ojt ˜ybqio tou ˜idiou ˜etour, ˜gtam peq˜ipou 2,9 ejatoll ˜uqia cakkij ˜a vq ˜acja pqo v ˜oqym, pos ˜o pou amti- stoiwe˜i stg letavoq ˜a 10 500 amtijeil ˜emym. Ep˜i tou sum ˜o- kou auto ˜u, l ˜omo to 15 % avoq ˜a voqokoc ˜gsila d ˜elata, cecom ˜or pou sgla˜imei ˜oti peq˜ipou 1 600 d ˜elata upobk ˜ghg- jam stg diadijas˜ia ejtekymislo ˜u. Ta up ˜okoipa amtije˜i- lema ˜gtam lg voqokoc ˜gsila d ˜elata, ta opo˜ia, kalb ˜amo- mtar up ˜oxg tg walgk ˜g tour an˜ia, apakk ˜awhgsam ap ˜o tgm jamomij ˜g diadijas˜ia ejtekymislo ˜u. ˜Osom avoq ˜a ta up ˜okoipa sgle˜ia pou ˜ehine, g Epitqop ˜g jat ˜a tgm j˜imgsg tgr diadijas˜iar, jat’ evaqloc ˜g tou ˜aqhqou 93 paq ˜acqavor 2, jah ˜yr jai ta up ˜okoipa epiweiq ˜g- lata pou pqo ˜ebake o jatacc ˜ekkym, g Epitqop ˜g jat ˜ekgne sta aj ˜okouha sulpeq ˜aslata. (12) Oi up ˜okoiper ejtil ˜gseir tgr SFEI (dgkad ˜g 1,048 disejatoll ˜uqia cakkij ˜a vq ˜acja cia tgm tewmijooijomolij ˜g upost ˜gqing jai 230 ejatoll ˜uqia cakkij ˜a vq ˜acja cia tgm elpoqij ˜g upost ˜gqing) dem lpoqo ˜um ma kgvho ˜um up ˜oxg, ev ˜osom apode˜iwhgje ˜oti ˜gtam ama- jqibe˜ir (bk ˜epe amyt ˜eqy). 9. 6. 98 ‹ EL ‹ Ep˜isglg Evgleq˜ida tym Euqypaˇij ˜ym Joimot ˜gtym L 164/47 dem pou etaiqe˜ier, Yr pqor tour ˜oqour pou desle ˜uhgjam ma tgq ˜gsoum ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia jat ˜a tgm ˜ecjqisg tgr keitouqc˜iar tgr joim ˜gr epiwe˜iqgsgr GDEW, g Epitqop ˜g diap˜istyse ˜oti dem uv˜istatai jqatij ˜g em˜iswusg up ˜eq tgr SFMI-Chronopost. Epipk ˜eom, g Cakk˜ia pkgqov ˜oqgse tgm Epitqop ˜g ˜oti ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia dem ˜ewoum k ˜abei jam ˜ema a˜itgla peq˜i pq ˜osbasgr sto d˜ijtu ˜o tour, cecom ˜or pou paqad ˜ewetai jai g SFEI, g opo˜ia amacmyq˜ifei ˜oti jam ˜ema paq ˜oloio a˜itgla pqor ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia dem ˜ewei upop ˜esei stgm amt˜i- kgx ˜g tgr. Oi epiweiq ˜gseir pou e˜imai l ˜ekg tgr SFEI e˜imai okojkgqyl ˜emer tgm epidi ˜yjoum pq ˜osbasg sto d˜ijtuo tym cakkij ˜ym tawudqole˜iym. ˜Osom avoq ˜a tir eijaf ˜olemer voqokocij ˜er apakkac ˜er, g Epitqop ˜g paqatgqe˜i, pqojataqjtij ˜a, ˜oti g SFMI-Chronopost e˜imai jamomij ˜g etaiqe˜ia, upoje˜ilemg sto ˜idio voqokocij ˜o s ˜ustgla le tour idi ˜yter amtacymist ˜er tgr. G Epitqop ˜g en ˜etase, em pqojeil ˜emy, e ˜am g SFMI-Chronopost apoka ˜uei opoioud ˜gpote dijai ˜ylator, ˜alesou ˜g ˜ellesou, swetij ˜a le to t ˜ekor waqtos ˜glou jai to v ˜oqo ep˜i tym lish ˜ym. ˜Osom avoq ˜a to t ˜ekor waqtos ˜glou, g Cakk˜ia pkgqov ˜oqgse tgm Epitqop ˜g ˜oti ta tawudqolij ˜a amtije˜ilema tgr SFMI-Chrono- post up ˜ojeimtai sto em k ˜ocy t ˜ekor, e˜ite letav ˜eqomtai ap ˜o ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia e˜ite ˜owi. Sumep ˜yr, g SFMI-Chrono- post dem tucw ˜amei, ap ˜o tgm ˜apoxg aut ˜g, eumoˇij ˜gr letawe˜iqi- sgr o ˜ute apojol˜ifei jam ˜ema wqglatooijomolij ˜o pkeom ˜e- jtgla se sw ˜esg le tour amtacymist ˜er tgr. ˜Osom avoq ˜a to v ˜oqo ep˜i tym lish ˜ym, o iswuqisl ˜or tou jatacc ˜ekkomtor ˜oti ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia apakk ˜asso- mtam ap ˜o tom em k ˜ocy v ˜oqo l ˜ewqi tom Ojt ˜ybqio tou 1994 e˜imai ab ˜asilor. Pqim ap ˜o tgm gleqolgm˜ia aut ˜g, ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia up ˜ejeimto se leiyl ˜emo sumtekest ˜g, ˜uxour 4,25 %. Oi voqokocij ˜er epibaq ˜umseir tym cakkij ˜ym tawu- dqole˜iym jul ˜amhgjam letan ˜u 1,049 disejatolluq˜iym cakki- j ˜ym vq ˜acjym to 1986 jai 1,136 disejatolluq˜iym cakkij ˜ym vq ˜acjym to 1990. O sumtekest ˜gr joimo ˜u dija˜iou ˜uxour 9,25 % isw ˜uei ap ˜o tom Ojt ˜ybqio tou 1994. Yst ˜oso, g voqo- kocij ˜g letawe˜iqisg tym cakkij ˜ym tawudqole˜iym stom tol ˜ea tgr diejpeqa˜iysgr tawudqolij ˜ym amtijeil ˜emym (pou peqikalb ˜amei tir tawudqolij ˜er upgqes˜ier tawe˜iar diejpeqa˜i- ysgr) ˜gtam am ˜ejahem kic ˜oteqo eumoˇij ˜g, ap ˜o tgm ˜apoxg aut ˜g, ap ˜o to joim ˜o voqokocij ˜o s ˜ustgla. Jat’ evaqloc ˜g tou ˜aqhqou 13 sgle˜io A paq ˜acqavor 1 stoiwe˜io a) tgr ˜ejtgr odgc˜iar VPA, oi dqastgqi ˜otgter tym cakkij ˜ym tawu- dqole˜iym apak ˜assomtai ap ˜o tom VPA. Ta cakkij ˜a tawu- dqole˜ia jatab ˜akkoum tom VPA ep˜i tym acoq ˜ym pou pqac- latopoio ˜um, akk ˜a dem ˜ewoum dija˜iyla ˜ejptysgr tou jata- bkgh ˜emtor v ˜oqou ˜g epistqov ˜gr tou. Ap ˜o tgm ˜akkg pkeuq ˜a, se amt˜ihesg le tir sum ˜gheir etaiqe˜ier pou up ˜ojeimtai se VPA, ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia up ˜ojeimtai se v ˜oqo ep˜i tym lish ˜ym, o opo˜ior amtijahist ˜a tom VPA. Jat ˜a sum ˜epeia, g voqokocij ˜g epib ˜aqumsg tym cakkij ˜ym tawudqole˜iym e˜imai lecak ˜uteqg ap ˜o eje˜img tym sum ˜ghym etaiqei ˜ym, e˜ite o v ˜oqor ep˜i tym lish ˜ym pou tour epib ˜akketai e˜imai leiyl ˜emor e˜ite ˜owi. G Cakk˜ia ap ˜edeine ˜oti to 1993 (dgkad ˜g pqim ap ˜o tgm jahi ˜e- qysg tou jamomijo ˜u voqokocijo ˜u sumtekest ˜g), ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia ˜gtam se leiomejtij ˜g h ˜esg se sw ˜esg le tir etaiqe˜ier pou up ˜ojeimtai sto joim ˜o voqokocij ˜o s ˜ustgla. Ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia jat ˜ebakam v ˜oqo ep˜i tym lish ˜ym ˜uxour 78 ejatolluq˜iym cakkij ˜ym vq ˜acjym jai lg amajt ˜g- silo VPA ˜uxour 274 ejatolluq˜iym cakkij ˜ym vq ˜acjym. O j ˜ujkor eqcasi ˜ym tym cakkij ˜ym tawudqole˜iym stom tol ˜ea tym del ˜atym ˜gtam 5,465 disejatoll ˜uqia cakkij ˜a vq ˜acja to 1993. To 16,6 % tym pekat ˜ym tour up ˜ejeimto se VPA, se amt˜ihesg le to up ˜okoipo 83,4 %. ˜Opyr pqoj ˜uptei ap ˜o tom upokocisl ˜o tym cakkij ˜ym aqw ˜ym, ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia t ˜ucwamam em ˜or heyqgtijo ˜u pkeomejt ˜glator ˜osom avoq ˜a tour pek ˜ater pou dem up ˜ojeimtai se VPA (to pkeom ˜ejtgla e˜imai heyqgtij ˜o di ˜oti pq ˜ojeitai cia ˜ema tl ˜gla tgr acoq ˜ar del ˜atym sto opo˜io dem ejletakke ˜uomtai oi amtacymist ˜er tour). Ap ˜o tgm ˜akkg pkeuq ˜a, to leiom ˜ejtgla pou uv˜ista- mtai ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia ˜osom avoq ˜a tour upoje˜ile- mour sto VPA pek ˜ater tour ameqw ˜otam se 278 ejatoll ˜uqia cakkij ˜a vq ˜acja. To sumokij ˜o jahaq ˜o leiom ˜ejtgla pou apoqq ˜eei ap ˜o tg lg epibok ˜g tou VPA jai tgm jatabok ˜g tou v ˜oqou ep˜i tym lish ˜ym am ˜eqwetai to kic ˜oteqo se 174,6 ejatoll ˜uqia cakkij ˜a vq ˜acja. To ˜etor 1993 e˜imai waqajtg- qistij ˜o ap ˜o tgm ˜apoxg tou ˜ocjou tgr dqastgqi ˜otgtar jai tym dapam ˜ym tym cakkij ˜ym tawudqole˜iym, em ˜y ta sulpeq ˜a- slata pou en ˜acomtai ap ˜o to ˜etor aut ˜o isw ˜uoum jai cia ta pqim ap ˜o to 1994 ˜etg. Sumep ˜yr, ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia dem t ˜ucwamam jamem ˜or idia˜iteqou pkeomejt ˜glator pou ha lpoqo ˜use ma letaveqhe˜i stgm SFMI-Chronopost. ˜Osom avoq ˜a to h ˜ela tgr pqohesl˜iar pkgqyl ˜gr, g Epitqop ˜g ˜ewei ijamopoighe˜i ap ˜o tir pkgqovoq˜ier pou paq ˜eswe g Cakk˜ia, ap ˜o tir opo˜ier pqoj ˜uptei sav ˜yr g apou- s˜ia opoioud ˜gpote pkeomejt ˜glator up ˜eq tgr SFMI-Chrono- post. Yr pqor tg wqgsilopo˜igsg tym owgl ˜atym tym cakkij ˜ym tawudqole˜iym yr diavglistij ˜ym l ˜esym, g Epitqop ˜g heyqe˜i ˜oti apoteke˜i ˜ema ap ˜o ta stoiwe˜ia tgr elpoqij ˜gr upost ˜gqi- ngr pou paq ˜ewoum ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia stgm SFMI-Chro- nopost. Oi h ˜eseir pou diatup ˜ymomtai amyt ˜eqy swetij ˜a le tgm elpoqij ˜g upost ˜gqing isw ˜uoum jai cia to em k ˜ocy h ˜ela. ˜Osom avoq ˜a tg diav ˜glisg stgm Radio France, g Epitqop ˜g dem diah ˜etei jal˜ia ap ˜odeing ˜oti g til ˜g pou jat ˜ebake g SFMI-Chronopost cia tg diav ˜glisg tou Skypack e˜imai walg- k ˜oteqg ap ˜o tgm epijqato ˜usa stgm acoq ˜a. Ap ˜o tir pkgqovo- q˜ier pou paq ˜eswe g Cakk˜ia pqoj ˜uptei ˜oti g SFMI-Chronopost dem epyvek ˜ghgje ap ˜o diajqitij ˜g letawe˜iqisg. Swetij ˜a le ta j ˜emtqa diejpeqa˜iysgr tawudqolij ˜ym amtijei- l ˜emym, g Cakk˜ia d ˜gkyse ˜oti g SFMI-Chronopost dem wqgsi- lopoie˜i tir em k ˜ocy ecjatast ˜aseir cia tg dialetaj ˜olisg tym amtijeil ˜emym tgr. Jat ˜a sum ˜epeia, g SFMI-Chronopost dem apojol˜ifei jam ˜ema pkeom ˜ejtgla ap ˜o tgm ep ˜emdusg aut ˜g. ˜Osom avoq ˜a tg s ˜ustasg pou peqi ˜ewetai stgm ap ˜ovasg tgr Epitqop ˜gr swetij ˜a le tir amtacymistij ˜er dqastgqi ˜otgter tym cakkij ˜ym tawudqole˜iym, g Epitqop ˜g e˜imai ijamopoig- l ˜emg ap ˜o tg cemij ˜g l ˜ehodo jai ap ˜o tir aqw ˜er stir opo˜ier bas˜ifetai to s ˜ustgla amakutij ˜gr kocistij ˜gr tym cakkij ˜ym tawudqole˜iym. G oqh ˜g evaqloc ˜g tour lpoqe˜i ma apotek ˜esei ecc ˜ugsg tgr diav ˜ameiar jai ma epitq ˜exei tom ˜ekecwo swetij ˜a le tgm ˜upaqng diastauqo ˜ulemym epidot ˜gseym letan ˜u tym diav ˜oqym dqastgqiot ˜gtym tym cakkij ˜ym tawu- dqole˜iym, ENEDYSE TGM PAQOUSA APOVASG: ˜Aqhqo 1 G tewmijooijomolij ˜g jai elpoqij ˜g upost ˜gqing pou paq ˜e- woum ta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia stgm hucatqij ˜g tour SFMI-Chronopost, oi up ˜okoiper oijomolij ˜er sumakkac ˜er letan ˜u tym d ˜uo aut ˜ym etaiqei ˜ym, g sw ˜esg letan ˜u tgr SFMI-Chronopost jai tgr Radio France, to tekymeiaj ˜o jahe- st ˜yr pou evaql ˜ofetai sta cakkij ˜a tawudqole˜ia jai stgm SFMI-Chronopost, to s ˜ustgla voqokoc˜iar tym lish ˜ym jai t ˜ekour waqtos ˜glou pou evaql ˜ofetai sta cakkij ˜a tawudqo- le˜ia jai g ep ˜emdus ˜g tour ˜uxour [. ] (*) se j ˜emtqa diejpe- qa˜iysgr sumisto ˜um dem jqatij ˜g em˜iswusg up ˜eq tgr SFMI-Chronopost. tawudqolij ˜ym amtijeil ˜emym (*) Epiweiqglatij ˜o ap ˜oqqgto. L 164/48 ‹ EL ‹ Ep˜isglg Evgleq˜ida tym Euqypaˇij ˜ym Joimot ˜gtym 9. 6. 98 G paqo ˜usa ap ˜ovasg apeuh ˜umetai stg Cakkij ˜g Dglojqat˜ia. ˜Aqhqo 2 Bqun ˜ekker, 1 Ojtybq˜iou 1997. Cia tgm Epitqop˜g Marcelino OREJA L˜ekor tgr Epitqop˜gr


title: SKRIFTLIG FORESPØRGSEL nr. 3034/97 af Amedeo AMADEO til Kommissionen. SLIM-pilotprojektet

eurovoc_concepts:
EC Directive
EU control
EU law - national law
application of EU law
national implementing measure
single market

text: C 134/62 DA De Europ(cid:230)iske F(cid:230)llesskabers Tidende 30. 4. 98 P(cid:229) regeringskonferencen blev man, efter en n(cid:230)rmere undersłgelse af denne mulighed, enig om i Amsterdam- traktaten at tilfłje et stykke til artikel F i traktaten om Den Europ(cid:230)iske Union, hvori det bestemmes, at »Unionen bygger p(cid:229) principperne om frihed, demokrati og respekt for menneskerettighederne og de grundl(cid:230)ggende frihedsrettigheder samt retsstatsprincippet, der alle er principper, som medlemsstaterne har til f(cid:230)lles«. Denne artikel fłjer sig til artikel F i traktaten om Den Europ(cid:230)iske Union, stk. 2, i henhold til hvilken »Unionen respekterer de grundl(cid:230)ggende rettigheder, s(cid:229)ledes som de garanteres ved den europ(cid:230)iske konvention til beskyttelse af menneskerettigheder og grundl(cid:230)ggende frihedsrettigheder. «. Desuden har man indsat en ny artikel F. 1 i traktaten om Den Europ(cid:230)iske Union og en ny artikel 236 i EF-traktaten vedrłrende de foranstaltninger, der skal tr(cid:230)ffes i tilf(cid:230)lde af, at en medlemsstat misligholder de principper, som Unionen bygger p(cid:229). I henhold til den nye artikel 6a kan R(cid:229)det tr(cid:230)ffe de nłdvendige foranstaltninger med henblik p(cid:229) at bek(cid:230)mpe enhver forskelsbehandling, der udłves p(cid:229) grundlag af kłn, race eller etnisk oprindelse, religion eller overbevisning, handicap, alder eller seksuel orientering. (98/C 134/77) SKRIFTLIG FORESP(cid:216)RGSEL E-3034/97 af Amedeo Amadeo (NI) til Kommissionen (1. oktober 1997) Om: SLIM-pilotprojektet Vil Kommissionen › idet der henvises til dens meddelelse til R(cid:229)det og Europa-Parlamentet om en enklere lovgivning for det indre marked: et pilotprojekt (SLIM-projektet) (KOM(96)0204) › g(cid:229) mere effektivt og aktivt til v(cid:230)rks hvad ang(cid:229)r kontrollen med gennemfłrelsen og anvendelsen af f(cid:230)llesskabsbestemmelserne p(cid:229) nationalt plan, is(cid:230)r for at undg(cid:229), at en mangelfuld gennemfłrelse i national lovgivning eller i andre forskrifter bringer f(cid:230)llesskabsmarkedets enhed i fare? Svar afgivet p(cid:229) Kommissionens vegne af Mario Monti (17. november 1997) Ifłlge kapitel 5. 1. i Kommissionens meddelelse til Europa-Parlamentet og R(cid:229)det om virkningen og effektiviteten af det indre marked (1) er hovedm(cid:229)let for Kommissionen at sikre, at de f(cid:230)lles regler h(cid:229)ndh(cid:230)ves effektivt inden for hele dette marked. Et andet vigtigt hovedm(cid:229)l er at forenkle EU-direktiverne. Kommissionen har fulgt sin rapport om det indre marked op med en handlingsplan for det indre marked (2), som er godkendt af Det Europ(cid:230)iske R(cid:229)d. Det fłrste af de fire strategiske m(cid:229)l i Kommissionens handlingsplan er »At głre reglerne mere effektive«. Det omfatter fem tiltag, der tager sigte p(cid:229) at f(cid:229) lovgivningen om det indre marked gennemfłrt, etablere en ramme for problemlłsning og h(cid:229)ndh(cid:230)velse, sikre erhvervslivet bedre adgang til de nłdvendige oplysninger, forenkle og forbedre EU-reglerne og de nationale regler samt at rette op p(cid:229) svaghederne i den eksisterende retlige ramme. Som led i det fłrste tiltag skulle medlemsstaterne inden 1. oktober 1997 indsende en detaljeret tidsplan for deres gennemfłrelsesprogrammer, for at man s(cid:229) hurtigt som muligt kan rydde forsinkelserne af vejen og sikre, at alle direktiver er gennemfłrt inden fristen den 1. januar 1999. N(cid:230)sten alle medlemsstaterne har nu indsendt disse tidsplaner. Kommissionen vil holde nłje łje med gennemfłrelsen i de enkelte medlemsstater og sammenholde resultaterne med disse tidsplaner. (1) KOM (96) 520 endelig udg. (2) Kommissionens meddelelse til Det Europ(cid:230)iske R(cid:229)d, CSE (97) 1 endelig udg


title: SCHRIFTLICHE ANFRAGE Nr. 3039/97 von Amedeo AMADEO an die Kommission. Versäumnisse der Kommission - PHARE-Programm

eurovoc_concepts:
Central and Eastern European Countries
EU financing
EU programme
contract
invitation to tender
operating cost
services contract
supplies contract
technical cooperation
works contract

text: 16. 4. 98 DE Amtsblatt der Europa¤ischen Gemeinschaften C 117/133 (98/C 117/178) SCHRIFTLICHE ANFRAGE E-3038/97 von Amedeo Amadeo (NI) an die Kommission (1. Oktober 1997) Betrifft: Diskriminierungen aus Gru¤nden des Alters Die Regierungskonferenz ha¤tte Ma(cid:223)nahmen gegen die Diskriminierung aus Gru¤nden des Alters vorsehen und einen Artikel 6a in den neuen Vertrag aufnehmen ko¤nnen. Die mir vorliegenden Dokumente lassen nicht darauf schlie(cid:223)en, da(cid:223) dies der Fall ist. Dennoch existiert dieses Problem, und im Alltag sind immer wieder Fa¤lle von Diskriminierung festzustellen. Und dies, man bemerke es wohl, in einer Zeit, in der das Durchschnittsalter des europa¤ischen Bu¤rgers sta¤ndig und fast exponentiell ansteigt. Die Kommission wird ersucht, in diesem Sinne zu intervenieren, und zwar insbesondere in bezug auf eine Harmonisierung der Vorschriften fu¤r die Ausschreibungen sowie fu¤r die anschlie(cid:223)ende Einhaltung dieser Regeln. Antwort von Herrn Flynn im Namen der Kommission (24. November 1997) Die Kommission mo¤chte den Herrn Abgeordneten darauf hinweisen, da(cid:223) im Vertrag von Amsterdam mit dem neuen Artikel 6a eine neue rechtliche Basis geschaffen wurde fu¤r die Beka¤mpfung u. a. von Diskriminierungen aus Gru¤nden des Alters. Nach Ratifizierung des Vertrags von Amsterdam wird die Kommission pru¤fen, welche Vorkehrungen ggf. in diesem Bereich zu treffen sind. (98/C 117/179) SCHRIFTLICHE ANFRAGE E-3039/97 von Amedeo Amadeo (NI) an die Kommission (1. Oktober 1997) Betrifft: Versa¤umnisse der Kommission › PHARE-Programm Der Rechnungshof der EU hat einen Sonderbericht u¤ber das dezentrale Durchfu¤hrungssystem fu¤r das PHARE-Programm (Zeitraum 1990-1995) zugunsten der La¤nder Mittel- und Osteuropas (MOEL) erstellt (1). Bekanntlich hat die Kommission eine dezentrale Durchfu¤hrungsstruktur (DIS) geschaffen, um eine zu¤gige Durchfu¤hrung der Programme und eine raschere Mobilisierung der Finanzmittel zu ermo¤glichen. Die Programmdurchfu¤hrungseinheiten (PMU), die innerhalb der nationalen Verwaltungen der Empfa¤ngerla¤nder mit der Verwaltung der PHARE-Mittel beauftragt sind, weisen Ma¤ngel in bezug Personalbestand und Ausbildung auf. Die Kommission hat zur Finanzierung der Personal- und Verwaltungskosten der PMU beigetragen, aber nicht die Grundsa¤tze fu¤r diese Finanzierungen, ihre Verbuchung und Kontrolle festgelegt. Der Hof besta¤tigt auch, da(cid:223) der intensive Ru¤ckgriff auf die technische Assistenz zur administrativen und operativen Unterstu¤tzung zugunsten der PMU kostspielig war, insbesondere wegen des beschra¤nkten Wettbewerbs bei der Vergabe der Vertra¤ge (bei denen es oft an Transparenz fehlte). Einigen Beraterbu¤ros wurden unverha¤ltnisma¤(cid:223)ig viele Vertra¤ge zugewiesen. Die Kommission hat ferner die Einfu¤hrung eines Kontrollsystems u¤ber die Ausgaben der PMU verzo¤gert und keine angemessene Bewertung der durchgefu¤hrten Programme gewa¤hrleistet. Wie steht die Kommission zu diesem schwerwiegenden Vorwurf? (1) ABl. C 175 vom 9. 6. 1997, S. 4. (98/C 117/180) SCHRIFTLICHE ANFRAGE E-3040/97 von Amedeo Amadeo (NI) an die Kommission (1. Oktober 1997) Betrifft: PHARE-Programm Der Rechnungshof a¤u(cid:223)ert scharfe Kritik an der Art und Weise, in der die Kommission die Vorschriften zum Abschlu(cid:223) von Vertra¤gen angewendet hat. Etwa 80 % der dezentral verwalteten PHARE-Mittel sind fu¤r