Modelling and assessment of the vulnerability and habitat suitability of the Persian Gulf for 55 species to climate change indicated that there is a high rate of risk of local extinction in the southwest part of the Persian Gulf, off the coast of Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates . Likelihood of reduced catch was observed, and Bahrain and Iran were found to be more vulnerable to climate change . Projected changes in fish catches can impact the supply of fish available for local consumption  and exports  . As per , over 40% of coral reefs and 60% of coastal mangroves in the Asia-Pacific region have already been lost, and approximately 80% of the region's coral reefs are currently at risk.
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report