Within the private sector, there tends to be a preference for 'soft'  than 'hard'  adaptation measures , in contrast to government-led responses typically favouring hard measures . However, there also remains diversity across sectors and organisations in the degree and type of adaptation response . Whereas some sectors, such as flood management, banking and insurance, and energy , have generally made moderate progress on adaptation planning across Europe, there are key vulnerable economic sectors that are in earlier stages, including aviation , ports and shipping , and ICT  . There is also some evidence of 'short-sighted' adaptation or maladaptation; for example, in winter tourism there is a preference for technical and reactive solutions  that will not be sufficient under high levels of warming .
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report