their location and the proper supply of basic urban services and transport . The adoption of nature-based solutions  and hybrid  infrastructure is still in the early stages, with weak connections to poverty and inequality reduction strategies . Focusing on risk reduction encompasses upgrading informal and precarious settlements, built environments and housing conditions, which offer an important but still limited contribution to urban adaptation . 
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report