. In many cases, the exposure dynamics of VBDs are strongly influenced by socioeconomic dynamics that should be considered when developing and deploying adaptation options . This is especially the case in low-income countries. For example, insufficient access to sanitation and the presence of standing water are important determinants of the presence of Aedes aegypti populations and the pathogens that cause visceral leishmaniasis  in urban and peri-urban areas. Low housing quality and lack of refuse management are associated with higher rodent infestation. Strategies expected to have important health co-benefits include those that support health systems strengthening and ecosystem health, improve access to health coverage, increase awareness and education and address the underlying conditions of uneven development and a lack of adequate housing and access to water and sanitation systems in areas endemic to mosquito-borne diseases .
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report