The documentation of climate-related events and observed human and economic losses have increased since AR5 for urban areas and human settlements. Observed losses arise from single, compound, cascading and systemic events . Losses from single events include the direct impact of heat stress on human health. Compound event losses arise from the interaction of single climate hazards with at least one other hazard driver such as heat with poor air quality , flooding with poor water quality  or land subsidence. Cascading impacts are observed when damages in one place or system reduce resilience and generate impacts elsewhere . Losses become systemic when affecting entire systems and can even jump from one system to another  . In some cases, maladaptive responses to hazards have exacerbated inequality in the distribution of impacts, for example shifting risk from one community to another. 
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report