One output from systems of governance is formal policy frameworks and policies that influence processes and outcomes of system transitions that support CRD . The Paris Agreement, for example, provides a framework for CRD by defining a mitigation-centric goal of 'limiting warming to well below 2ºC and enabling a transition to 1.5°C' . It also provides for a broadly defined global adaptation goal . The NDCs are the core mechanism for achieving and enhancing climate ambitions under the Paris Agreement. However, the pursuit of a given NDC within a specific country will likely necessitate a range of other policy interventions that have more immediate impact on technologies and behaviour, implicating transitions in energy, industry, land and infrastructure  . SDG-relevant activities are increasingly incorporated into climate commitments in the NDCs , contributing to several  SDG targets . This reflects the potential of the NDCs as near-term policy instruments and signposts for progress towards CRD  .
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report