The compounding future effects on equity and sustainability emerge when multiple stressors linked to environmental and/or climate change, together with underlying structural poverty, exclusion, marginalisation, and conflicts creating risks that need to be addressed simultaneously. Compounding risks of climate change received attention in AR5 . This included risks associated with compound hazards  and their implications for future risk when repeated impacts erode human and ecosystem capacity, including through transboundary effects. In SRCCL , land degradation and climate change compounded to highly expose the livelihoods of the poor to climate hazards and caused food insecurity , migration, conflict and loss of cultural heritage  .
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report