in three cities across the Czech Republic, stakeholder participation exercises were used to prioritise climate change risks, provide impetus and opportunity for knowledge co-production, and support adaptation planning . In municipalities in Malaysia, stakeholders and citizens are active in the adaptation policy cycle . In Quebec, Canada, citizens collaborated with the municipal authority to bring together climate science and 'ordinary' urban management and design solutions . Service co-production enables integrating multiple actors in the management and delivery of public services . Civil society-driven, co-productive approaches can pioneer new forms of institutional relations and practices filling gaps where the public sector is absent or retreating .
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report