There are a number of adaptation options that tend to be governed by communities and individuals, including adaptations to farming and fishery practices and ecosystem-based adaptations  . In rapidly urbanising areas of Asia and Africa, individual- or community-led adaptation is the norm in informal settlements that have poor governance structures. Residents of Mathare slum in Nairobi have established methods to pool risks, such as pooling labour to police looting during flood events and developing community health centres in churches . This is in addition to risk reduction measures such as building structures to withstand rising water levels . Residents in Bangkok have built walls around
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report