include evaluating potential effects on air pollutant emissions, crop prices, water and land use change , while the literature evaluating mitigation implications specifically for sustainable development objectives includes evaluations on energy access, food security and income equality . Proxy indicators are frequently used to represent whether there might be implications for a sustainable development objective. For example, changes in energy prices are used as a proxy for effects on energy security . This is common with aggregate modelling studies, such as those associated with global or regional emissions scenarios and energy systems.
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report