more exposed and vulnerable people. The participation of experts, communities and citizens has shown to be effective , particularly through partnerships between grassroots organisations and impoverished communities, providing valued expertise and capacities to support the implementation of government climate resilience strategies . More inclusive planning processes correspond to higher climate equity and justice outcomes in the short term, but an emphasis on building dedicated multi-sector governance institutions may also enhance long- term programmes' stability while ensuring civil society has a voice in adaptation planning and implementation . Some local organisations and people have succeeded when they were in charge of their own resiliency efforts, where international projects and protocols proved less effective . Some decentralised governmental programmes have tried to increase public responsiveness to the adaptation needs of the people, but such programmes have proven to be only mildly successful and provoke the mobilisation of communities against existing governance structures .
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report