EbA has been effective in mountain regions at reducing risks from floods  and landslides  . Ecosystem-based measures have been implemented for water management purposes to supply clean water and improve water quality . Furthermore, they provide scope for conservation and improvement of habitats, e.g., forest ecosystems  . However, repeated and recurrent disturbances that increase recovery times can reduce the effectiveness of EbA  .
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report