Losses and damages are climate impacts after implementing adaptation and mitigation actions, signifying the presence of residual risks . These residual risks indicate that despite adaptation, there are soft and hard adaptation limits . This box reviews the adaptation literature across 51 countries in Asia on loss and damage , and adaptation barriers and limits, and identifies knowledge and regional gaps. The key messages are that  climate-induced L&D is already occurring across Asia ,  these L&D are very likely to increase at higher warming levels  and  measuring and attributing non-economic and intangible L&D remains a challenge .
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report