Forests will be affected by several climate change impacts that will require forest management towards fulfilling four objectives: maintain forest area; facilitate biodiversity adaptation; maintain healthy functioning forest ecosystems; and restore ecosystem services  , which complement the more conventional approaches to protect, manage and restore forests . This is dependent on location-specific conditions that are defined by the type of forest and land tenure regimes or dominant actors across forest landscapes. The analysis here proposes 10 adaptation responses that focus on the adaptation potential of tropical forests to climate change and are linked to the management objectives identified . Each response option  implies variable economic costs and benefits, influenced by location-specific conditions, including several important non- monetised benefits. The figure suggests the most relevant situations in which the different response options hold greater potential to meet the forest management objectives for addressing expected climate change impacts.
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report