Decision-making processes of risk management and adaptation are varied and numerous. Section 17.2 assesses the risk management and adaptation options already in practice. Section 17.3 assesses decision- support methods and tools available for application and the effectiveness of these in supporting climate decision-making across degrees of uncertainties and levels of governance and expected reach  across populations from households to international cooperation. Closely interlinked across the decision-making process are the enabling and catalysing conditions for decisions on adaptation and risk management . Section 17.5 synthesises evidence on maladaptation and adaptation successes, and assesses the current knowledge on M&E
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report