of non-indigenous species have directly or indirectly decreased commercially important fishery species and nursery habitat . Non-indigenous species outperform indigenous species in coastal zones experiencing warming and freshening . Non-climate drivers, especially marine shipping in newly ice-free locations , fishing pressure , aquaculture of non-indigenous species  and marine pollution and debris , promote range shifts and movement of non-indigenous species . Non-climate drivers can also intensify the ecological effects of non-indigenous species . Invasive marine species can alter species behaviour, reduce indigenous species abundance, reduce water clarity, bioaccumulate more heavy metals than indigenous species and inhibit ecosystem resilience in the face of extreme events  . Risks from invasive species to the sources of other ecosystem services or aquatic goods, including valuable materials, mining activities, shipping or ocean energy installations, have not been evaluated.
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report