The intersections between climate change and human health involve interactions of numerous systems and sectors . This complexity means that holistic, transdisciplinary and cross-sectoral  approaches like One Health, EcoHealth and Planetary Health can improve the long-term effectiveness of responses to health risks . More research is needed to identify sustainable solutions , as recently re-emphasised by the Intergovernmental Panel on Biodiversity in its report on the COVID-19 pandemic . The close dependency of many Africans on their livestock and surrounding ecosystems forms a context where integrated health approaches are especially critical for addressing climate change risks to health .
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report