Adaptation strategies for agricultural production are increasing in the region as a response to current and projected changes in climate . The main observed adaptation strategies in agriculture and forestry are soil and water management conservation, crop diversification, climate-smart agriculture, early-warning systems , upward shifting for plantations to avoid warming habitat and pests and improved management of pastures and livestock. Adaptation requires governance improvements and new strategies to address the changing climate; nevertheless, barriers limiting adaptive capacity persist such as lack of educational programmes for farmers, adequate knowledge of site-specific adaptation and institutional and financial constraints . 
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report