Other socioeconomic factors have been identified as adaptive opportunities. Rising incomes may mitigate conflict-climate relationships , while weak institutions, lack of political freedom, agricultural dependence and exclusion of ethnic groups increase their strength . In particular, agriculturally dependent and politically excluded groups in Africa are especially vulnerable to the impact of drought on conflict . Household-level resilience to economic shocks has been shown to lower support for violence after drought . Local-level institutions have also been shown to support non-violence under adverse climate conditions .
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report