Besides higher temperatures, current climate risks also depend on regional responses to a variety of climate events. For example, tropical biomes across the three continents may respond differently to ENSO events in terms of carbon fluxes and balance. During the 2015-2016 ENSO event, different processes were dominant for the carbon fluxes anomaly in the tropical regions. In Asian forests, this anomaly was primarily derived from enhanced fire occurrence, in African forests through increased ecosystem respiration , and in South American forests by ecophysiological effects, through the gross primary production  expressed as reduced carbon uptake . It has also been shown that the probability of drought spells at the beginning and end of the rainy season is higher in the areas with the highest deforestation . Furthermore, it has been observed that Amazon rainforest resilience is being lost faster in regions with less rainfall and in parts of the rainforest that are closer to human activity  . Conversely, it has been pointed out, on the basis of vegetation indices, that temperature has a greater influence on resilience than does precipitation, and tropical forests are more resilient to climate change when they are more diverse  .
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report