Managing climate change risks to ecosystems is primarily based on reducing the impact of other anthropogenic pressures, including invasive species, and facilitating natural adaptation . This approach is most feasible within protected areas on public, private and Indigenous land and sea  but is also applicable elsewhere . Effective strategies promote ecosystem resilience by changing unsustainable land uses and management practices, increasing habitat connectivity, controlling introduced species, restoring habitats, implementing appropriate fire management, integrated risk assessment and adaptation planning . Complementary approaches include ex situ seed banks .
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report