Enabling system transitions towards CRD is dependent in part on the ability to monitor and evaluate system transitions and broader development pathways to identify effective interventions and barriers to their implementation . However, the monitoring and evaluation of individual system transitions, much less CRD, remains highly challenging for multiple reasons . The highly contextual nature of resilience, adaptation and sustainable development means that, unlike climate mitigation, it is difficult to define universal metrics or targets for adaptation and resilience ; . This is demonstrated by the Paris Agreement's global goal for adaptation, The mismatch
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report