Resilience in this report is defined as the capacity of social, economic and environmental systems to cope with a hazardous event or trend or disturbance, responding or reorganising in ways that maintain their essential function, identity and structure, while also maintaining the capacity for adaptation, learning and transformation . Resilience is an entry point commonly used, although under a wide spectrum of meanings . Resilience as a system trait overlaps with concepts of vulnerability, adaptive capacity, and thereby risk. Resilience as a strategy overlaps with risk management, adaptation and also transformation . Implemented adaptation is often organised around resilience as bouncing back and returning to a previous state after a disturbance .
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report