NbS are related to the maintenance, enhancement and restoration of biodiversity and ecosystems as a means of addressing multiple concerns simultaneously . NbS can trigger sustainability transitions. For example, the conservation and restoration of natural ecosystems are prone to promote synergy between mitigation, adaptation and sustainable development. EbA can be seen as a type of NbS deployed in response to climate-change vulnerability and risk , combining the objectives of reducing the vulnerability of human systems and increasing the resilience of natural systems .
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report