Climate impacts outlined in Section 14.5.2 have induced yield losses for multiple subsistence, recreational and commercial fisheries , and contributed to commercial fishery closures across North America . Climate-driven declines in productivity are widespread  , although a few increases are observed in northern regions  . Redistribution of species has increased travel distance to fishing grounds, shifted stocks across regulatory and international boundaries, and increased interactions with protected species  . Climate shocks
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report