. The largest losses of suitable climatic conditions are projected for plants and insects, with different taxon-specific regions of highest risk, while proportions of species projected to lose suitable climates are lower for other groups  . Temperatures >1.5°C GWL will lead to a progressive subtropicalisation in SEU, expanding into WCE at >3ºC GWL, a northward shift in the temperate domain into NEU   and an expansion of desert biomes in EEU . Changes in distribution are projected for major tree species in all European regions at 1.7°C GWL , with economic implications for managed forests . The longer growth season in NEU and WCE will support the establishment of invasive species . Temperatures <1.5℃ GWL would limit expansion and novel appearances of pests, while >3.4℃ GWL would make large parts of SEU and WCE suitable for pests, for example, wood beetles , and increase economic losses due to lower harvest quality of timber .
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report