Many of the outlined KRs  can be addressed through the variety of adaptation options outlined in the previous sections in the context of small islands . Whereas some of these adaptation options are widespread , others  have been little experimented with to date in small island contexts. Although most of these adaptation options provide diversified co-benefits to small island communities, there is still limited evidence with regard to their effectiveness in reducing climate change impacts. While some of them respond directly to a KR or a number of KRs , others can be understood as overarching options that, for example, build adaptive capacity of communities and organisations and enable these actors to respond to a variety of KRs in an effective manner .
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report