Above-ground annual crops consumed as vegetables, fruits or salad are essential for food security and nutrition . In temperate regions, climate change can result in higher yields , while in subtropical/tropical regions, negative impacts from heat and drought take precedence . Different species have different sensitivities to heat and drought  and to combinations of stresses . Above-ground vegetables are especially vulnerable to heat and drought stress during pollination and
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report