alter the growing trend of land use and land use change emissions, and at the same time, it can increase meat production by 55 Mt for the entire period . The restoration of degraded pasture and livestock intensification account for 71.2% and integrated crop- livestock-forestry system contributes 28.8% of total meat production for the entire period. These results indicate that combined actions in agricultural management systems in SA can result in synergistic responses that can be used to make agriculture and livestock production an important part of the solution of global climate change and advance food security  . Crop-livestock-forestry systems are also important for climate-change adaptation as they provide multiple benefits, including the coproduction of food, animal feed, organic fertilizers and soil organic carbon sequestration , achieving mitigation and adaptation goals  . A recent analysis of agroforestry in Brazil showed positive and relevant impacts on the heads/pasture area rate in livestock production and that the system may have also stimulated a shift towards other production activities with higher gross added value . Agroforestry has also proven to have protective benefits to obtain more stable, less fluctuating yields due to climate-related damage in coffee production  . In the same way, the production of plant-based fibre can be less vulnerable to economic and climatic variability through farming system diversification. Textile fibre crops for the case of cotton include crop rotation, agroecological intercropping and agroforestry .
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report