In the Himalayas  temperature warming is expected to increase up to 2°C by 2050 , increasing flooding and bringing larger risks to food and water security for mountain communities that are already highly vulnerable given limited livelihood options and supporting infrastructure in these regions . In Nepal, agriculture-orientated livelihoods are reported to be negatively affected by an increase in landslide frequency  and intensity  over a 20 years period  . The catastrophic landslide in 2014 caused material losses associated with loss of crops and land to poor households that were 14 times greater than their annual gains. The NELD losses were emotional distress and fear of new event occurrence, showing that poorest households may not fully recover following an extreme event. This example is indicative of the representative future climate risks to these populations. Livelihood diversification is commonly adopted by poor households and smallholders in Nepal to reduce the impacts of extreme rainfall and landslides. However, there are limits to these strategies given poor household infrastructure that challenge risk reduction, as a result, it is expected that migration to neighbouring countries as Bhutan or India will increase .
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report