All CSA countries have formulated policies that include measures relevant for socioecosystem adaptation in their NCs, NDCs and NAPs, with an emphasis on protecting and restoring water and forests . Existing proposed measures, instruments and programmes, however, do not yet reflect the vision needed to integrate the ecosystem and human dimensions of vulnerability. Administration coordination and the progress in adaptive ecosystem management are still in their early stages, due in part to the lack of stable financial resources and scientific knowledge and IKLK about adapting ecosystems to climate change . Brazil was an exception, showing dramatic policy-driven reduction in deforestation in the Amazon between 2004-2012, with a concomitant 70% increase in soy production, the
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report