The range of options available to deal with climate-change impacts has increased in most of Europe since AR5 . Growing public perception and adaptation knowledge in public and private sectors, the increasing number of policy and legal frameworks, and dedicated spending on adaptation are all clear indications that the availability of options has expanded . Information provision, technical measures and government policies are the most common adaptation actions implemented. Nature-based Solutions  that restore or recreate ecosystems, build resilience and produce synergies with adaptation and mitigation are increasingly used. Many cities are taking adaptation action, but with large differences in level of ambition and implementation  .
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report