TS.D.11.5 Factors motivating transformative adaptation actions include risk perception, perceived efficacy, sociocultural norms and beliefs, previous experiences of impacts, levels of education and awareness . Risk responsibilities across the globe are unclear and unevenly defined . In the face of climate change, assigning risk responsibilities facilitates upgrading and supporting adaptation efforts . There are at least two contrasting approaches for pursuing deliberate transformation: one seeking rapid, system-wide change and the other a collection of incremental actions that together catalyse desired system changes . 
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report