are impacting marine , freshwater and terrestrial ecosystems , as well as agriculture  and fisheries . Heat waves have also increased thermal discomfort, especially in urban areas . Despite increasing wildfire hazard, forest fires are generally decreasing in the European part of the basin, due to more efficient risk management  . Mixed trends of increasing and decreasing flash and river floods across the Mediterranean are reported, but there is low confidence in their attribution to climate change .
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report