A false perception of climate change can lead to lack of adaptation or maladaptation, thus increasing vulnerability to climate change. Nevertheless, very few studies have focused on this question, especially with cattle breeders. This study compares the climate change perception of cattle breeders in the dry and sub-humid tropical zones of Benin with the climatic data of the last 40 years. For this purpose, 360 cattle farmers were surveyed in these areas. The data collected were related to the socio-demographic characteristics of the farmers, as well as their perception of climate change. In addition, climatic data covering the period 1976-2015 were collected in the meteorological stations closest to each study area. Survey data were processed through frequency analysis and climate data through standardized anomalies. The results show that more than 70% of farmers in both study areas perceived a later installation of the rainy season, and an increase in temperature and pockets of drought, which is consistent with climate data. Nevertheless, there is a disagreement between climate data and farmers' perceptions on rainfall decrease and earlier ending of the rainy season. This study allows us to conclude that the integration of indicators of change perceived by cattle farmers would be relevant to develop appropriate climate change adaptation strategies, consensual and sustainable. It will facilitate understanding and dialogue between farmers and scientists.
Idrissou, Y; Seidou, AA; Tossou, FM; Worogo, HSS; Baco, MN; Adjassin, JS; Assogba, BGC; Traore, IA
Perception of climate change by cattle farmers in dry and sub-humid tropical zones of Benin: comparison with meteorological data
Cahiers Agricultures