Increasing population exposure , coupled with higher frequencies and intensities of specific climate hazards are likely in connection with the existing adaptation gap  to compromise development and human security. Recent studies, such as that by Harrington , conclude that the actual exposure and the physical individual recognition of some climate hazards, will be higher in low-income countries. The study of Harrington  underscores that changes in extreme heat, for example, will be felt by the average citizen of a low-income country after 1.5°C of global warming and will not be felt by about 40% of people living in high-income nations until well after double the amount of global warming is reached . In this context, even if a city or place is exposed to heat stress, people experience it quite differently due to different levels of vulnerability and adaptive capacities, such as the ability to afford air
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report