Options to manage risks include adaptation of energy markets, integrated planning, improved asset design standards, smart- grid technologies, energy generation diversification, distributed generation , energy efficiency, demand management, pumped hydro storage, battery storage and improved capacity to respond to supply deficits and balance variable energy resources across the network  . With increasing electrification, diversification and resilience can contribute to security of supply as fossil fuels are retired from the energy mix . In Australia, the AEMO  Integrated System Plan has evaluated various options, costs and benefits. Risks associated
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report