Climate-resilient peacebuilding has the potential to limit the impact of future climate change on peace efforts . Practical guidance has been developed, driven by policy concerns on climate-conflict links. The United Nations Environment Programme , the European Union and Adelphi have developed a toolkit for addressing climate fragility risks in peacebuilding, adaptation and livelihoods support . Crawford et al.  provide recommendations for climate-resilient peacebuilding consistent with the UN Secretary General's five peacebuilding principles, including integrating ex-combatants through the construction of climate-resilient infrastructure, using climate impacts as a platform to engage previously conflicting groups, developing national DRR and management strategies, and climate-proofing economic development activities. The USAID, in a report prepared for the Adaptation Thought Leadership and Assessments  programme  that drew upon resilience and peacebuilding programmes in the Horn of Africa, recommend two critical conditions to ensure activities address compound climate fragility risks. Firstly, conducting local analyses of the links between climate, conflict and fragility to identify specific risks to target and, secondly, ensuring long-term commitment with a focus on participation and flexibility.
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
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