products . In well-designed systems, adaptation and mitigation can then go hand in hand, as in climate-smart forestry. What is more, adaptive forest management is already being tested in climate-smart forestry pilots in several temperate regions . However, large afforestation and non-native monoculture plantations may negatively impact non-forest ecosystems, such as grasslands, shrublands and peatlands, their water resources and biodiversity . Similarly, the International Resource Panel  warns that restoration may also imply trade-offs with other ecological and societal goals.
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report