2018; Wolfe et al., 2018). Traditional agriculture inherently includes climate adaptive practices that enhance biodiversity, soil quality and agricultural production  . Agroecology and agroforestry  in North America has expanded from  traditional and rural practices in Mexico  as a sustainable and climate-resilient alternative to industrial agriculture  that increases productivity , enhances microclimates and provides co-benefits for GHG mitigation . Irrigation is an effective adaptation strategy in key agricultural areas  and could stabilise food security in rain-fed regions  ; water allocation must balance multiple needs and rights  . Heritage livestock breeds, changing species and precision-ranching technology may promote ranch and
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report