The risks posed by non-native species may increase with climate change . Koide et al.  found that non-native plant species on Hawaii were moving to higher elevations, whereas native species' distributions were retracting at their lower elevational limit. Dainese et al.  found that non-native plant species spread to higher elevations approximately twice as fast as native species. Following recent climate warming, invasive Phyllostachys edulis and Phyllostachys bambusoides  bamboo species in Japan have shifted northwards and upslope in the last three decades . New evidence has shown that variations in microclimate, with topography and cold groundwater seeps, can provide micro-refugia small areas of locally suitable conditions where cold-adapted species can survive  . Some alpine species have thrived in recent years, and the range of microclimates may partly explain this .
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report