As of 2017, many of the affected areas had not yet been able to recover from the effects of Aila . A transformative approach needs to be taken not only to help them recover in livelihood terms, but also to support people's well-being. Suggestions of physical interventions that are needed include higher and stronger dykes, cyclone-resistant housing, active maintenance and strict policing of embankment use and good governance . Enabling formal institutions could help, for instance, by improving the climate resilience of physical capital . Other institutional mechanisms could help to improve access to low interest credit, prevent maladaptation, improve enforcement of laws, and provide insurance. However, such institutional reforms need to be co-developed with local people and incorporate local cultural mechanisms . Future adaptation strategies also need to consider the limits to autonomous adaptation  and differential level of impacts and adaptive capacities among different groups of households in the Aila-affected areas. This example illustrates the importance of a more comprehensive approach to resilience building, and the need to better understand the interlinkages between the core components of an enabling environment for adaptation .
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report