confidence). Damages from multiple climate hazards to transport, energy, industry and social infrastructure in Europe could increase 10-fold by the 2080s, from 3.4 € billion annually to date, and 15- fold for transport infrastructure, under Medium warming  and with current adaptation levels, even if no further extension of the infrastructure in exposed areas is considered . Under High warming  in 2100, the percent of roads in the USA that require rehabilitation due to high temperatures and precipitation is expected to increase to 23-33%, relative to 14% in 2100 when no climate change is considered . Projections of climate-induced changes in exposure are an incomplete measure of risk but in the absence of other metrics can serve as a proxy for the potential for severe impacts. In the circumpolar Arctic, 14.8% of critical infrastructure assets would be affected by climate change under RCP8.5 by 2050, with lifecycle replacement costs projected to increase by 27.7% if infrastructure is to be preserved at current adaptation levels . Under RCP8.5, the number of ports under high risk will increase from 3.8% in the present day to 14.4% by 2100, as a result of increased coastal flooding and overtopping due to SLR, as well as the heat stress impacts of higher temperatures . In the UK under High warming , the number of clean and wastewater treatment sites located in the 1-in-75- year floodplain will increase by a third relative to today by the 2080s under current vulnerability and adaptation levels . A global assessment of changing climate and water resources for electricity generation finds considerable reductions in usable hydropower and thermoelectric capacity by 2050 for a range of warming scenarios from Low to High, with absolute declines on average for most  of the world's hydropower resources and monthly maximum reductions above 30% of usable capacity for over two-thirds of 1427 thermoelectric power plants worldwide . Many studies find large technical potential for coordinated adaptation-mitigation policies in the electricity sector to avoid a significant portion of projected climate change impacts  .
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report