Adaptation and sustainable development build peace in conflict- prone regions by addressing the drivers of grievances that lead to conflict and vulnerability to climate change . Environmental peacebuilding  through natural resource sharing, conflict-sensitive adaptation and climate-resilient peacebuilding offer promising avenues for addressing conflict risk, but their efficacy is still to be demonstrated through effective monitoring and evaluation . Formal institutional arrangements for natural resource management contribute to wider cooperation and peacebuilding  and gender-based approaches provide under-utilised pathways to achieving sustainable peace . Inclusion, cross-issue and cross-sectoral integration in policy and programming, and approaches that incorporate different geographical scales and work across national boundaries can support climate- resilient peace  .
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report