Inclusive planning initiatives such as community-based anticipatory adaptation combined with 'two-way learning' that considers future scenarios and different adaptation pathways can prevent maladaptation  . Promising policy management tools combine temporal scales and mitigation-adaptation interactions and consider political dynamics, socioeconomic impacts and trade-offs for vulnerable groups, long-term support for policy leaders, efforts to establish livelihood 'niches' and ongoing participatory evaluation . A focus on the most disadvantaged groups can help small- scale producers at higher risk to prevent maladaptation . Governance mechanisms have emerged that consider food security, socio-cultural factors, and land and water rights, using participatory, inclusive 'two-way learning' methods that involve vulnerable people alongside government .
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report