and food-web structure  . But low confidence in projected trends in upwelling make it difficult to extrapolate these results to understand potential changes in the ecology of EBUS. Projected changes in fish biomass within EBUS  are therefore accorded low confidence. Finally, although MHWs are an important emerging hazard in the global ocean, with intensity,
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report