Risk framing supports connections with solutions . First, risk framing connects the present with the future. . For instance, whether wildfire or drought, recent experiences have demonstrated limits to current response capacities relevant to future preparedness . Second, risk framing emphasises that uncertainties and complex interactions are integral to decision making . The uncertainties include high-impact, low- probability outcomes and deep uncertainties for which core processes are not understood and meaningful probabilities cannot be applied (Adler et al., 2016; see also Section 17.2.1; Cross-Chapter Box DEEP in Chapter 17; Chapter 7 in SRCCL, IPCC, 2019a; Cross-Chapter Box 5
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report