The solution space for responding to climate-change risks for terrestrial ecosystems has increased in parts of Europe . For example, EbA and NbS figure prominently in the EU Adaptation Strategy  and climate-change adaptation is mainstreamed in the EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 , the EU Forest Strategy for 2030 , the EU Green Infrastructure Strategy , as well as several national and regional policies. Yet, in the northern parts of EEU and NEU , areas which are often sites of pronounced biodiversity shifts and changes, solutions are lacking or slow in emergence, due to remoteness, lack of resources and sparse populations . In the EU, innovative financing schemes, such as the Natural Capital Financing Facility, are being explored by the European Investment Bank and the European Commission which supports projects delivering on biodiversity and climate adaptation through tailored loans and investments. Multiple EU-level service platforms have been promoted to track climate-change impacts on land ecosystems and adaptation  .
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report