. Some adaptation measures and opportunities induce novel risks to other sectors or systems resulting in cascading and compounding consequences that are sometimes hard to predict or prepare for  . Adaptation planning and implementation is greater in the Arctic than Antarctic regions, in part due to disparate magnitudes of realised climate impacts and change between regions  but also because of the differing governance systems in place . In the Antarctic region, a climate action plan has been developed for terrestrial systems but not for the Southern Ocean , although strategies for adapting to climate change have been proposed, including incorporation of precaution in decision making . In the Arctic, climate change information is increasingly integrated into research, policy and decision making including incorporation of climate change projections, forecasts and early warnings .
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report