 Simulated spatial variation in the time of exposure of marine species to unprecedented temperatures under RCP8.5. Time of exposure is quantified as the median year after which local species are projected to encounter temperatures warmer than the historical maximum within their full geographic range for a period of at least 5 years. This estimate is based on 22 Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 5  models, and is drawn from data presented by Trisos et al. . Only regions that have times of emergence by 2100 are shown.
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report