This assessment of current findings is of studies across a range of taxa and modelling techniques. Extinction risk estimates whether or not a particular species may be at risk of extinction over the coming decades if climatic trends continue, and usually does not take into account other human-induced stressors . It is not a prediction that a species will definitely become extinct because, even when complete loss of a species' range is projected, the scale of the model cannot estimate persistence in very small-scale micro-climatic refugia  . Individuals and populations can survive after the
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report