Countries with large ocean areas within their EEZs have opportunities to develop 'blue-green economies' to reduce emissions and finance adaptation pathways . Shifting from grants to results-based financing can help attract more private capital to ocean adaptation . Public-private partnerships can also increase ocean adaptation finance . For example, the financial benefits that biodiversity conservation confers to seafood harvest resilience could be used to leverage industry participation in adaptation and conservation finance . Connecting restoration of blue carbon ecosystems with offset markets  shows potential, but uncertainties remain about the international emissions trading under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and climate impacts on blue carbon ecosystems .
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report