Key risks arising from changing climate hazards are presented in Table CCP6.6 . Changing levels and magnitude of climate hazards translate into different levels of risks for ecosystems, industry, society and infrastructure  , Figure 3.6 . In the Arctic, these risks are often also shaped by non-climatic factors , including ongoing colonial legacies, land dispossession, landscape fragmentation and resulting challenges in the valuing and meaningful use of IK and LK  . Available literature enabled assessment of particular polar assets based on projected future risk and including consideration of non-climatic compounding factors under 1°C, 2ºC, 3ºC and 4℃ global warming above pre-industrial level, including sea ice ecosystems, marine mammals, sea birds, fisheries, infrastructure , local mobility  and coastal erosion   .
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report