detected across European regions  . Forest expansion in boreal regions results in net warming , possibly influencing cloud formation and rainfall patterns  . These changes are affecting climate, pollination and soil protection services . If not managed through increased reforestation and/or revegetation or peatland restoration, future climate-change impacts will progressively limit the climate regulation capacity of European terrestrial ecosystems  , especially in SEU . Predominantly positive CO2 fertilisation effects at current warming will change into increasingly negative effects of warming and drought on forests at higher temperatures  . In NEU and EEU, peatlands are projected to shrink with 1.7℃ GWL, and become carbon sources at 3ºC GWL , peat bogs to lose 50% carbon at 2°C GWL, and blanket peatland to shrink or regionally disappear .
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report