like inclining tourists to participate in conservation projects . Social and cultural networks may decrease climate vulnerability, as with Indigenous tourism operators in SIDS . Tourism-based adaptation can also be improved by equitable access to resources as well as recognition and inclusion of all stakeholders during policy planning and implementation. The principles of marine spatial planning  provide for effectively incorporating stakeholders and could inform development of activities to assess climate-associated risks . The recent decrease in global tourism due to the COVID-19 pandemic may offer opportunities to transform existing practices to more sustainable approaches .
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report