Several studies also have identified enabling conditions to effectively implement CCA and DRR actions. In the Arab region of Asia , the following are critical: capacity building to develop knowledge and awareness; mainstreaming CCA and DRR in the national strategies and policies ; empowering the role of CCA and DRR actors, notably women and rural societies; adopting lessons learned from regions with physical characteristics similar to those of ARA; establishing forecasting and prediction platforms that are supported by advanced monitoring technologies ; and encouraging universities and research centres to develop studies on CCA and DRR. In Southeast Asia, laws and policies, institutional and financial arrangements, risk assessment, capacity building, and planning and implementation are entry points in integrating CCA and DRR . According to Cutter et al. , holistic solutions and integrated approaches, rigorous risk research that shows coherent science-based assessment and knowledge transfer from research to practice, and aligned targets on disaster risk management, climate change and sustainable development targets, are critical. Social capital and SP measures could promote pro-poor and gender-responsive adaptation as well as socially inclusive policies . Community-based approaches could allow local perceptions of climate change and experience of place to be included in planning , and multi-stakeholder participation could engage various actors such as the private sector in CCA and DRR. Furthermore, multi- level climate governance could benefit from vertical and horizontal interactions at different levels and layers in the city . To mainstream and secure funding commitments, CCA and DRR could be integrated into national development plans and sectoral long-term plans .
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report