Terrestrial, marine and freshwater ecosystems are being profoundly altered by climate change across North America . Rising air, water, ocean and ground temperatures have restructured ecosystems and contributed to the redistribution  and mortality  of fish, bird and mammal species. Extreme heat and precipitation trends on land have increased vegetation stress and mortality, reduced soil quality and altered ecosystem processes including carbon and freshwater cycling . Warm and dry conditions associated with climate change have led to tree die-offs  and increased prevalence of catastrophic wildfire  with an increase in the size of severely burned areas in western North America . Nature-based Solutions  and ecosystem-based management have been effective adaptation approaches in the past but are increasingly exceeded by climate extremes . 
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report