and wild meat consumption, and following food species may result in community relocations or disruption and loss of access to historical places of attachment  . Ecosystem-based management approaches exist for terrestrial, marine and freshwater systems, but have proved successful only with early engagement of local small-scale, subsistence fishers/harvesters, utilising Indigenous knowledge and local knowledge and needs, in addition to those of larger-scale operators  . Currently, there are large regional differences in climate literacy in RFMOs  which, when combined with low governance and GDP per capita, will limit adaptation capacity and increase vulnerabilities, particularly for tropical and subtropical regions already at increased risk due to poleward species migrations . Trade will be an alternative to compensate for the moving plate but has specific risks that can amplify inequities and maladaptation .
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report