The IPBES renamed the concept 'nature's contributions to people' and broadened the definition to 'the contributions, both positive and negative, of living nature  to the quality of life for people. Beneficial contributions from nature include such things as food provision, water purification, flood control, and artistic inspiration, whereas detrimental contributions include disease transmission and predation that damages people or their assets' . The concept was modified to include more social viewpoints and broaden the analyses beyond narrow economic stock-and-flow valuation approaches . IPBES developed a classification of 18 categories of ecosystem services .
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report