A key element of CRD is ensuring that actions taken to mitigate climate change do not compromise adaptation, biodiversity and human needs. Maintaining ecosystem health, linked to planetary health, is an integral part of the goals of CRD. The 2005 Millennium Ecosystem Assessment  defined ecosystem services as 'the benefits people obtain from ecosystems', and categorised the services in to provisioning, regulating, supporting and cultural services . The 2019 Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services  broadened the definition to 'the contributions, both positive and negative, of living nature to the quality of life for people', and developed a classification of 18 categories .
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report