impacts in the marginal lands intensify . Collective action at multiple scales and effective governance structures are also a key enabler of transformational change, for helping community initiatives overcome economic, social and technical barriers, and to strengthen social capital and farmer knowledge . Market development has been shown to be a critical factor for successful adaptation at scale in sub-Saharan Africa . At the same time, financing mechanisms may be a crucial enabler for different food system actors: de-risking agricultural production and food system investments for producers and input suppliers, for example, that address core market failures and compensate actors for extra short-term costs that can lead to longer-term benefits, particularly for small-scale producers and businesses with comparatively low access to technologies and services .
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report