The strong role of governments in climate action has implications for the nature of democracy, the relationship between the local and the national state, and between citizens and the state . More integration of government policy and interventions across scales, accompanied by capacity building to accelerate adaptation is needed . Key needs include enhanced funding, clear roles and responsibilities, increased institutional capability, strategic approaches, community engagement and judicial integrity . More resources, and more active involvement of the private sector and civil society can help maintain adaptation on the policy agenda. Multi-level adaptation approaches are also relevant in low-income countries where local governments have limited financial resources and human capabilities, often leading to dependency on national governments and donor organisations .
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report