For the Antarctic, the governance for managing climate impacts is emerging, particularly for terrestrial and nearshore habitats  . However, it is poorly developed for marine ecosystems, despite its importance for decision making . A diversity of stakeholders is involved in developing evidence- based management for the region, which presents challenges for adaptation planning , particularly in identifying sustainable practices in a changing environment . Spatial management for enhancing the resilience of endemic polar biodiversity is increasingly proposed as the best option for managing risks of climate change .
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report