Deforestation, draining of peatlands and the expansion of agricultural fields, livestock pastures and human settlements and other LULCCs emitted carbon at a rate of 1.6 + 0.7 Gt yr1 from 2010 to 2019, , of which wildfires and peat burning emitted 0.4 + 0.2 Gt yr1 from 1997 to 2016 . Anthropogenic climate change has caused some of these emissions through increases in wildfire  and tree mortality , but the fraction of the total remains unquantified. LUC produced ~15% of global anthropogenic emissions, from fossil fuels and land . Terrestrial ecosystems removed carbon from the atmosphere through plant growth at a rate of -3.4 + 0.9 Gt yr1 from 2010 to 2019 .
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report