duration of its exposure to these drivers and associated sensitivities. Both geographic location  and marine habitat  strongly affect the combination of climate and non- climate drivers to which organisms are exposed. Non-climate drivers  can dominate outcomes or amplify vulnerability to climate- induced drivers, with mostly detrimental effects such as extirpation  , and unique feedbacks may exist between climate change and drivers like habitat loss or invasive species that further confound climate- change effects . Individual responses are further influenced by an organism's behaviour, trophic level and life-history strategy . Evidence is increasing that some life-history stages are more sensitive to specific drivers than others . To identify the most influential drivers for an organism requires targeting key traits . The trophic level of the organism must also be considered, because autotrophs directly depend on light and nutrients while invertebrates are often more sensitive to changes in oxygen or altered prey, but temperature plays a key role for both groups .
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report