There is an ecosystem bias in adaptation priorities for research and implementation, hindering the development of comprehensive adaptation programmes. Most scientific research on adaptation in Peru focuses on the highlands and coastal regions, while mitigation research focuses on forests . Combined adaptation and mitigation strategies can produce positive results, but they are often disconnected . Most reviewed cases in agriculture and forestry in Latin America  reported positive synergies between adaptation and mitigation. Nevertheless, research on Latin American forests tend to focus on mitigation, while studies on agriculture are usually oriented towards adaptation  .
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report