Climate change is one driver among many that challenges livelihoods of the rural poor, including economic transitions associated with industrialisation and urbanisation, and also governance failures such as unclear property rights and civil conflict . Recent research adds evidence about the ways that climate hazards impact non-climatic stressors with implications for poverty reduction . The risk that climate hazards may push the poor into persistent extreme poverty intensifies with stagnant wages, rising costs of living, mobility traps, and ethnic or religious discrimination . Likewise in both urban and rural environments, non-climatic factors related to governance exacerbate the impacts of climate events among the poorest, including poor service provisioning , poor urban planning  and water management failures , as well as poor rangeland management, intensification of farming land uses , degradation of wetlands, shortage of water and soil erosion in rural areas .
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report