Most adaptation responses to natural hazards in mountain regions are reactive to specific climate stimuli or post-disaster recovery  . Hard structural measures such as dikes, dam reservoirs and embankments have been widely employed to contain hazards, along with early warning systems, zonation and land management . Awareness raising, preparedness and disaster response plans are increasingly used in the context of more unpredictable hazard trends  . Ecosystem-based adaptations  are widely implemented to mitigate risks from shallow landslides , floods   and droughts  .
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report