Some studies have combined two or three approaches for the assessment of climate change risk to biodiversity, in order to capture the advantages of each and avoid their limitations. Warren et al.  used combinations of SDMs and trait-based approaches to estimate the proportions of species losing their climatically suitable ranges under the various future scenarios of climate and dispersal rate. Similarly, spatial projections of exposure to climate change were combined with traits to assess the vulnerability of sub-Saharan amphibians . Laurance et al.  combined 31 functional groups of species and 21 potential drivers of environmental change, in order to assess both the ecological integrity and threats to protected tropical areas on a global scale. Keith et al.  used a combination of three approaches  to determine how long before extinction a species would become eligible for listing as threatened, based on the IUCN Red List criteria.
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report