Climate resilient development  in European cities offers synergies and co-benefits from integrating adaptation and mitigation with environmental, social and economic sustainability . Climate networks , funding , research programmes , European and national legislation, international treaties and the identification of co-benefits contribute to the prioritisation of climate action in European cities . Still, mitigation and adaptation remain largely siloed and sectoral . An assessment of the integration of mitigation and adaptation in urban climate-change action plans in Europe found only 147 cases in a representative sample of 885 cities .
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report