Agricultural intensification seeks to increase agricultural productivity per input unit, reducing the pressure on land use and generating positive impacts in GHG emissions , but valuing the final effect requires common metrics in terms of carbon capture or emission reductions . It has been suggested to address multiple SDGs  but only occasionally leads to simultaneous positive ecosystem service and well-being outcomes . When the process relies only on increasing input use, there is a risk of generating adverse outcomes that may override positive effects, such as CO2 emissions, , NOx emissions , soil salinisation and groundwater depletion . Agricultural intensification could meet short-term food security and livelihood goals, but reduces biological and landscape diversity, and
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report