A small but growing number of papers consider the business models that support climate services, including, for instance, the role of open data , the standards or institutional mandates by which users come to understand the credibility and legitimacy of certain services , and the role of public-private partnerships . While the commercialisation of climate services holds significant promise that more and more specifically targeted services will be provided, there is not yet agreement on which business models best support this in different contexts. There is also concern that commercialisation of climate services may disadvantage under- resourced actors at the expense of wealthier or more powerful ones . It has been noted that some climate services, such as weather forecasts and early warnings, are an example of a public good, best provided by public agencies  .
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report