An ecosystem-based approach to managing coral reefs in the Gulf of Thailand is needed to identify appropriate marine protected area  networks and to strengthen marine and coastal resource policies in order to build coral reef resilience . Broadening the scope to develop novel mitigation approaches towards coral protection through the use of symbiotic bacteria and their metabolites  has been suggested. Coral culture and transplantation within the Gulf are feasible for helping maintain coral species populations and preserving genomes and adaptive capacities of Gulf corals that are endangered by future thermal-stress events . Greater focus on understanding the flexibility and adaptability of people associated with coral reefs, especially in a time of rapid global change , and a well-designed research programme for developing a more targeted policy agenda , is also recommended. Cutting carbon emissions 
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report