These movements usually focus on climate mitigation but sometimes include adaptation. Their social bases include groups which had not previously been active in climate politics, notably children and youth, as well as sectors with long traditions of environmental activism, such as women and Indigenous Peoples . Much of the literature on youth movements traces the emergence of the movements themselves , their framings of climate change as a social justice issue  and their presence in demonstrations and on social media . Climate action catalysed by youth and other climate movements include visible international events such as the signing of Declaration on Children, Youth, and Climate Action at COP25 in Madrid 2019 , as well as national
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report