Disarticulation between policy and implementation is a common problem. Ecuadorian climate public policy points towards a CbA approach, but it is often downsized when implemented . Important adaptation actions have been undertaken in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, El Salvador, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay, both in policymaking and institutional arrangements, but they tend to be poorly coordinated with policies on development, land planning and other sectoral policies . Some type of community participation mechanisms is present in most country strategies, but their levels of implementation vary considerably  .
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report