Adaptation practices for livestock systems on European farms commonly focus on controlling cooling, shade provision and management of feeding times . These options are used in indoors- reared species  but are limited in mountain pastures  . Response options to insufficient amounts and quality of fodder include changing feeding strategies , feed additives , relocating livestock linked to improved pasture management, organic farming , importing fodder and reducing stock . Dairy systems that maximise the use of grazed pasture are considered more environmentally sustainable but are not fully supported by policy and markets  . Genetic adaptation of crops, pasture and animals could be a long-term adaptation strategy . Control strategies for pathogens and vectors include indoor or outdoor rearing and applying new diagnostic tools or drugs , and regulations to ensure safe trade and reduce the risk of introducing or spreading pests .
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report