Over the last decade, agro-forestry schemes have grown in acceptability and political support, most notably observed in their broad inclusion in countries' NDCs and National Adaptation Plans . Governance and institutional arrangements, however, have not been conducive to broader implementation of agro-forestry initiatives at the landscape level . Medium evidence with medium agreement suggests that economic and cultural barriers may explain difficulties with the implementation of agro-forestry systems . Also, unclear land tenure and ownership issues, together with inappropriate mapping and incomplete databases for monitoring vegetation, continue to hinder the adoption of broader agro-forestry strategies, particularly in remote areas and tropical forests .
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report