The solution space for public health adaptation in Europe, and the effectiveness of levers for interventions, are hardly assessed. Although health adaptations are documented, these are particularly around mortality and injuries due to extreme events, predominantly floods  and heatwaves . There are very few studies assessing the barriers and enablers of health adaptations, nor systematic assessment of the effectiveness of  options. Limited insights into what works, and where, hamper upscaling these insights across Europe and constrains the ability to evaluate whether investments in health adaptation have actually reduced risks.
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report