Some important limits and barriers have been detected for productive systems such as fisheries and tourism in CSA . Major Brazilian fisheries do not follow an ecosystem approach to management, although some small- scale fisheries apply a precautionary approach . The management of Peruvian artisanal  fisheries is minimal and is governed by a lack of regulations, control and management actions . In Argentina, recreational marine fisheries have been largely unregulated, and there exists a lack of monitoring programmes, which has contributed to the overexploitation of some key coastal stocks . Moreover, womenfisher in CSA are excluded of the decision- making processes . Due to the lack of monitoring programmes, it is unknown how this tourist industry will respond to long-term changes driven by climate change .
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report