resources. The key risk assessment in the IPCC AR5 informed the long- term temperature goal in the 2015 Paris Agreement-limiting the increase in global mean temperature to well below 2℃ and pursuing efforts towards limiting warming to 1.5°℃ . The IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5ºC, responding to an invitation by UNFCCC, used new scientific information to provide a specific risk assessment associated with the ambitious warming levels targeted by the Paris Agreement . The Special Reports on Oceans and Land further advanced the methods of transparent risk assessment . The current assessment expands significantly from the previous reports, aiming to inform and advance understanding of the following core themes:  the ways changes in vulnerability and exposure modulate risks of climate change impacts and risk complexity in addition to warming;  the knowledge basis relevant to continued refinement of temperature goals;  the effectiveness of adaptation solutions;  the management of risks at higher levels of warming, should ambitious climate change mitigation be unsuccessful, including limits to adaptation; and  the benefits of climate change mitigation and emissions reductions .
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report