settlements, climate impacts to key infrastructure are leading to losses and damages across water and food systems, and affect economic activity, with impacts extending beyond the area directly impacted by the climate hazard . In Amazonia, and in some mountain regions, cascading impacts from climatic  and non-climatic stressors  will result in irreversible and severe losses of ecosystem services and biodiversity at 2°C global warming level and beyond . Unavoidable sea level rise will bring cascading and compounding impacts resulting in losses of coastal ecosystems and ecosystem services, groundwater salinisation, flooding and damages to coastal infrastructure that cascade into risks to livelihoods, settlements, health, well-being, food and water security, and cultural values in the near to long-term .  
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report