A key knowledge gap is the lack of a quantitative European-wide integrated assessment of future climate-change risks on water and energy, including different socioeconomic futures. Models capable of representing integrated policies for energy and water are lacking  including quantitative modelling of impacts on energy transmission and coastal energy infrastructure . These lacks are especially pertinent when combined with the small number of studies considering SSP population projections and adaptation tipping points. The limited social vulnerability assessments, mapping and validation  contribute further to these knowledge gaps.
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report