European territories outside Europe are critically exposed to climate risks such as increased forest fires  , climate-change-induced biodiversity losses and SLR  . Climate risks emerging from these territories include smoke and dust from Siberian forest fires  and, depending on European health-risk mitigation measures, dengue and other mosquito-transmitted diseases . Some MPAs  in European overseas territories are increasingly affected by changes originating in far-field upstream areas. These changes ultimately undermine their ability to curb biodiversity losses and provide ecosystem services . Adaptation options and regulations developed within Europe apply in these territories, despite low confidence that they meet local and regional adaptation
IPCC
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
IPCC Report