Datasets:
Tasks:
Question Answering
Languages:
Spanish
Size:
1K<n<10K
ArXiv:
Tags:
casimedicos
explainability
medical exams
medical question answering
extractive question answering
squad
License:
Create README.md
Browse files
README.md
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---
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license: cc-by-4.0
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language:
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- es
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tags:
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- casimedicos
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- explainability
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- medical exams
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- medical question answering
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- extractive question answering
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- squad
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- multilinguality
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- LLMs
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- LLM
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pretty_name: casimedicos-squad
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configs:
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- config_name: es
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path:
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- data/es/es_train_casimedicos_squad.json
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- split: validation
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path:
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- data/es/es_dev_casimedicos_squad.json
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- split: test
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path:
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- data/es/es_test_casimedicos_squad.json
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task_categories:
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- question-answering
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size_categories:
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- 1K<n<10K
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---
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<p align="center">
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<br>
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<img src="http://www.ixa.eus/sites/default/files/anitdote.png" style="height: 200px;">
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<br>
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# Antidote CasiMedicos in SQuAD Format for Explanatory Argument Extraction
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We present a new multilingual parallel medical dataset of commented medical exams which includes not only explanatory arguments
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for the correct answer but also arguments to explain why the remaining possible answers are incorrect.
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This dataset can be used for various NLP tasks including: **Medical Question Answering**, **Explanatory Argument Extraction** or **Explanation Generation**.
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The data source consists of Resident Medical Intern or Médico Interno Residente (MIR) exams, originally
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created by [CasiMedicos](https://www.casimedicos.com), a Spanish community of medical professionals who collaboratively, voluntarily,
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and free of charge, publishes written explanations about the possible answers included in the MIR exams. The aim is to generate a resource that
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helps future medical doctors to study towards the MIR examinations. The commented MIR exams, including the explanations, are published in the [CasiMedicos
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Project MIR 2.0 website](https://www.casimedicos.com/mir-2-0/).
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We have extracted, clean, structure and annotated the available data so that each document in **casimedicos-raw** dataset includes the clinical case, the correct answer,
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the multiple-choice questions and the annotated explanations written by native Spanish medical doctors.
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Furthermore, the original Spanish data has been translated to create a **parallel multilingual dataset** in 4 languages: **English, French, Italian and Spanish**.
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<table style="width:33%">
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<tr>
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<th>Antidote CasiMedicos splits</th>
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<tr>
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<td>train</td>
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<td>434</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>validation</td>
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<td>63</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>test</td>
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<td>125</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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- 📖 Paper:[Explanatory Argument Extraction of Correct Answers in Resident Medical Exams](https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.00567)
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- 💻 Github Repo (Data and Code): [https://github.com/ixa-ehu/antidote-casimedicos](https://github.com/ixa-ehu/antidote-casimedicos)
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- 🌐 Project Website: [https://univ-cotedazur.eu/antidote](https://univ-cotedazur.eu/antidote)
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- Funding: CHIST-ERA XAI 2019 call. Antidote (PCI2020-120717-2) funded by MCIN/AEI /10.13039/501100011033 and by European Union NextGenerationEU/PRTR
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## Example
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<p align="center">
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<img src="https://github.com/ixa-ehu/antidote-casimedicos/blob/main/casimedicos-exp.png?raw=true" style="height: 650px;">
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</p>
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In this repository you can find the following data:
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- **casimedicos-squad**: The textual content including Clinical Case (C), Question (Q), Possible Answers (P), and Explanation (E) as shown in the example above.
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## Data Explanation
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The following attributes composed **casimedicos-raw**:
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- **id**: unique doc identifier.
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- **year**: year in which the exam was published by the Spanish Ministry of Health.
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- **question_id_specific**: id given to the original exam published by the Spanish Ministry of Health.
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- **full_question**: Clinical Case (C) and Question (Q) as illustrated in the example document above.
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- **full answer**: Full commented explanation (E) as illustrated in the example document above.
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- **type**: medical speciality.
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- **options**: Possible Answers (P) as illustrated in the example document above.
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- **correct option**: solution to the exam question.
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Additionally, the following jsonl attribute was added to create **casimedicos-exp**:
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- **explanations**: for each possible answer above, manual annotation states whether:
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1. the explanation for each possible answer exists in the full comment (E) and
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2. if present, then we provide character and token offsets plus the text corresponding to the explanation for each possible answer.
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The process of manually annotating the corpus consisted of specifying where the explanations of the correct and incorrect answers begin and end.
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In order to obtain grammatically complete correct answer explanations, annotating full sentences or subordinate clauses was preferred over
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shorter spans.
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## Citation
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If you use this data please **cite the following paper**:
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```bibtex
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@misc{goenaga2023explanatory,
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title={Explanatory Argument Extraction of Correct Answers in Resident Medical Exams},
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author={Iakes Goenaga and Aitziber Atutxa and Koldo Gojenola and Maite Oronoz and Rodrigo Agerri},
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year={2023},
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eprint={2312.00567},
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archivePrefix={arXiv}
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}
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```
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**Contact**: [Iakes Goenaga](http://www.hitz.eus/es/node/65) and [Rodrigo Agerri](https://ragerri.github.io/)
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HiTZ Center - Ixa, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
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