article: Pierre Boulez
links: Anton Webern Béla Bartók French people Loire Paris Conducting 1970s IRCAM BBC Symphony Orchestra 1971 Africa Japan Edgard Varèse New York Philharmonic Baden-Baden Alban Berg Paris Conservatoire John Cage 1965 Gustav Mahler Darmstadt Chicago Symphony Orchestra Claude Debussy Georges Pompidou 1975 20th century Igor Stravinsky Germany 1957 Arnold Schoenberg Olivier Messiaen