article: List of German monarchs
links: Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor Holy Roman Empire Francis I of Austria Hohenzollern William II of Holland Louis the German Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor Henry the Fowler Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor Arnulf of Carinthia Napoleonic Wars Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor Chancellor of Germany Alemannia Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor Maria Theresa of Austria House of Lorraine Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor Frederick William IV of Prussia Pretender Duchy of Bavaria Lothair I Frederick III, German Emperor King of Italy Charlemagne Treaty of Verdun Count of Holland Ferdinand I of Austria East Francia Bonaparte Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor Charles the Fat King of Prussia Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria Rudolph I of Germany German Empire Habsburg Carolingian Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor Ottonian dynasty Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor Germans Netherlands Frankish Empire Louis the Pious Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor William I, German Emperor Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor Emperor of the French Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor Napoleon I of France Louis the Child Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor List of rulers of Saxony Wilhelm II, German Emperor Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor Thuringia Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor Holy Roman Emperor Plantagenet Aachen Cathedral