article: List of Nobel laureates by country
links: Alfred Hershey Linus Pauling Boris Pasternak Marie Curie Ulf von Euler Leland H. Hartwell Henri Bergson William F. Sharpe Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr. Jimmy Carter Nicolaas Bloembergen Yoichiro Nambu James M. Buchanan Gerty Cori Jean-Marie Lehn Hermann J. Muller Howard Martin Temin Burton Richter Tim Hunt Jens Christian Skou David Trimble Mikhail Gorbachev Melvin Calvin Second Polish Republic Kenzaburō Ōe Han Kang Vincent du Vigneaud Simon Kuznets Cordell Hull David J. Thouless Haldan Keffer Hartline Martin Chalfie Woodrow Wilson Pieter Zeeman V. S. Naipaul Isamu Akasaki Robert F. Furchgott Carol W. Greider Arthur Ashkin Thomas Mann Max Theiler George H. Hitchings Michael W. Young Stefan Hell Andrew Schally Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar Norman Borlaug John Harsanyi Mohamed ElBaradei Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck James P. Allison Ernest Hemingway Guglielmo Marconi Hideki Shirakawa W. Arthur Lewis Richard Willstätter Hugo Theorell Christiaan Eijkman Santiago Ramón y Cajal Daniel Carleton Gajdusek Bengt R. Holmström Eyvind Johnson Richard F. Heck Rita Levi-Montalcini Rainer Weiss Dan Shechtman Finn E. Kydland Anatole France Kailash Satyarthi Ernest Walton Adolf Butenandt Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov António Egas Moniz Koichi Tanaka J. Georg Bednorz Marshall Warren Nirenberg Nadine Gordimer John Forbes Nash Robert J. Shiller Allvar Gullstrand Shuji Nakamura Barbara McClintock Doris Lessing Jaroslav Seifert William P. Murphy Leymah Gbowee Aziz Sancar David M. Lee William Ramsay Hans Bethe Makoto Kobayashi (physicist) Carl Ferdinand Cori Antony Hewish Giosuè Carducci Bertha von Suttner Roderick MacKinnon William Lipscomb Eric Kandel Hans Spemann Luc Montagnier Paul J. Flory Richard R. Ernst Camilo José Cela Renato Dulbecco Paul Krugman Elie Wiesel John Cornforth Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr. Yasser Arafat Theodore Schultz Ilya Prigogine Leo Esaki Wisława Szymborska Kenichi Fukui Charles K. Kao Carlo Rubbia Octavio Paz William Kaelin Jr. Felix Bloch Jan Tinbergen Otto Heinrich Warburg Jean-Paul Sartre Pavel Cherenkov Sydney Brenner Otto Fritz Meyerhof John Steinbeck Hjalmar Branting Charles M. Rice Robert B. Laughlin John Gurdon Christopher A. Pissarides Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet Philipp Lenard George Wald Edmund S. Phelps Harold C. Urey J. J. Thomson Mikhail Sholokhov Saul Bellow Robert W. Holley Jane Addams Henry Dunant Willard S. Boyle Ralph M. Steinman Hermann Hesse Joseph Brodsky Emmanuelle Charpentier Masatoshi Koshiba Gunnar Myrdal Elizabeth Blackburn George Wells Beadle Thomas J. Sargent Georges Charpak Michael Smith (chemist) John Hume Gertrude B. Elion Ronald Ross Steven Weinberg Tomas Lindahl Albrecht Kossel Jacques Monod Christopher A. Sims Adolfo Pérez Esquivel Nelson Mandela Yoshinori Ohsumi Otto Hahn Russian Empire Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen Luis Walter Alvarez Dag Hammarskjöld Robert F. Engle Willem Einthoven Alvin E. Roth Dale T. Mortensen Prague Juan Manuel Santos Odysseas Elytis Ahmed Zewail Maurice Allais Ryōji Noyori August Krogh Georg Wittig Paul Romer Frances Arnold Yasunari Kawabata François Englert E. Donnall Thomas Günter Grass Aristide Briand Isaac Bashevis Singer John Kendrew Hendrik Lorentz John Pople Paul Dirac Maurice Wilkins Martin Evans Shimon Peres Bosnia-Herzegovina Alan Lloyd Hodgkin Ellen Johnson Sirleaf Karl Landsteiner Max Perutz Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen J. M. Coetzee Vernon L. Smith Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran Roger D. Kornberg Mario R. Capecchi George Emil Palade William Nordhaus Ben Feringa Mario Vargas Llosa T. S. Eliot Óscar Arias Donald A. Glaser M. Stanley Whittingham Mairead Corrigan Julius Axelrod Michael Kremer Bertil Ohlin Avram Hershko André Gide Arthur B. McDonald John Galsworthy Shirin Ebadi Jean-Pierre Sauvage Médecins Sans Frontières List of Nobel Prize winners in Economics David H. Hubel José Ramos-Horta Joachim Frank Elinor Ostrom Werner Arber Ralph Bunche Richard Henderson (biologist) James Meade Kurt Wüthrich Barry Marshall Wolfgang Paul George F. Smoot Henryk Sienkiewicz Herta Müller Gabriela Mistral Jacques Dubochet Konstantin Novoselov Linus C. Pauling Henri La Fontaine Czech Republic Harry Martinson Liu Xiaobo Rudyard Kipling Hannes Alfvén Bruce Beutler Albert Einstein John Hicks Satoshi Ōmura Brian Kobilka Jack Steinberger Maurice Maeterlinck List of Nobel Prize winners in Literature Ivar Giaever Andre Geim Roger Guillemin Robert Coleman Richardson Albert Fert Niels Ryberg Finsen Joseph E. Stiglitz Jack W. Szostak James Chadwick Toni Morrison Otto Loewi Brian Schmidt Patrick White Hiroshi Amano Bert Sakmann Leonid Hurwicz Craig C. Mello Jim Peebles Charles B. Huggins Knut Hamsun Selma Lagerlöf Henry Hallett Dale Robert C. Merton Franco Modigliani Gustav Stresemann Charles Brenton Huggins Johannes Diderik van der Waals Fraser Stoddart George Bernard Shaw Rosalyn Sussman Yalow William Lawrence Bragg Jean Tirole Austro-Hungarian Empire Nadia Murad Rudolf Mössbauer Aage Bohr Sinclair Lewis Phillip Allen Sharp Salvador Luria Harald zur Hausen Corneille Heymans Ivan Pavlov Bernard Katz James Rainwater Randy Schekman Robert Koch Mo Yan Takaaki Kajita Paul L. Modrich Gabriel García Márquez Werner Forssmann Bosnia and Herzegovina John E. Walker Svetlana Alexievich Georg von Békésy Henry Kissinger Oliver Hart (economist) Fredrik Bajer Francis Peyton Rous William S. Knowles José Saramago May-Britt Moser Gerard 't Hooft Carl Bosch César Milstein Thomas Schelling J. Hans D. Jensen Henrik Dam Al Gore Wolfgang Ketterle Latvia Edward C. Prescott John E. Sulston Rigoberta Menchú Greg Winter Willy Brandt Max Born Paul Nurse Serge Haroche Akira Suzuki (chemist) Carl Wieman Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons Kim Dae-jung Denis Mukwege Roger Penrose Alfred Kastler Kurt Alder Elihu Root Claude Cohen-Tannoudji W. E. Moerner Albert Lutuli Frederick Banting Belarus Didier Queloz Joshua Lederberg Barack H. Obama Robert Woodrow Wilson Eugene O'Neill Martinus J. G. Veltman Konrad Lorenz Nobel Prize Tsung-Dao Lee Roald Hoffmann International Atomic Energy Agency Heinrich Rohrer Barry Barish Richard J. Roberts Francis William Aston Fritz Haber Stanley B. Prusiner Austen Chamberlain Wassily Leontief Artturi Ilmari Virtanen Donald J. Cram Pablo Neruda Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard Brian David Josephson F. W. de Klerk Ernst Boris Chain Richard Stone Dario Fo Harvey J. Alter Samuel Beckett Wilhelm Ostwald Emily Greene Balch Amartya Sen Yitzhak Rabin Andrei Sakharov Alfred G. Gilman Wole Soyinka Christian de Duve Sin-Itiro Tomonaga Robert H. Grubbs Hans Adolf Krebs Toshihide Maskawa Karl von Frisch Fridtjof Nansen C. V. Raman Élie Metchnikoff Gregg L. Semenza J. Michael Bishop Henri Becquerel Kazuo Ishiguro Svante Arrhenius Martin Ryle Pierre Curie Douglas D. Osheroff Thomas A. Steitz Romain Rolland Harold Pinter Naguib Mahfouz Albert Schweitzer Nazi Germany Walter Rudolf Hess Bertrand Russell Jean Dausset John Boyd Orr Sidney Altman List of Nobel Prize winners in Physics Paul Hermann Müller Croats Esther Duflo Elfriede Jelinek Rabindranath Tagore George Andrew Olah Lev Landau Élie Ducommun Peter Grünberg Trygve Haavelmo James Tobin Herbert A. Hauptman Peter Higgs Wangari Maathai Murray Gell-Mann Frank B. Kellogg Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson Władysław Reymont Brian P. Schmidt Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov North Macedonia Austrian Empire Françoise Barré-Sinoussi Edvard Moser Alan Heeger Albert Camus Mario J. Molina Arthur Kornberg Raymond Davis Jr. Gerhard Ertl Socialist Republic of Romania Eric F. Wieschaus Dickinson W. Richards Peter Agre Theodore Roosevelt Emil Adolf von Behring Eric Allin Cornell Martin Rodbell Martin Karplus Daniel Nathans Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood Orhan Pamuk Edward B. Lewis Oliver Smithies John C. Mather Austria-Hungary Malala Yousafzai Robert Lucas, Jr. Roy J. Glauber List of Nobel Prize winners in Chemistry Paul Ehrlich Michael Rosbash Roger Wolcott Sperry Peter A. Diamond Harold E. Varmus W. B. Yeats Severo Ochoa Albert Szent-Györgyi Julius Wagner-Jauregg Joseph Erlanger Carl von Ossietzky Joseph L. Goldstein Eric Betzig Eugene Wigner Alexander Fleming Sune Bergström Seamus Heaney Shmuel Yosef Agnon Riccardo Giacconi Frédéric Joliot-Curie Desmond Tutu Herbert A. Simon William Vickrey 14th Dalai Lama Daniel C. Tsui François Jacob Saul Perlmutter Charles Scott Sherrington Zhores Alferov Samuel C. C. Ting Joseph Murray Robin Warren Robert Hofstadter Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946) List of Nobel laureates by country Arvid Carlsson Paul Karrer Henry W. Kendall H. Robert Horvitz Jules A. Hoffmann Baruj Benacerraf Julian Schwinger Max Delbrück André Frédéric Cournand Kai Siegbahn Kofi Annan Walter Gilbert Daniel Bovet Gérard Mourou Camillo Golgi Thomas R. Cech Bengt I. Samuelsson John M. Kosterlitz Free City of Danzig Godfrey Hounsfield Eric S. Maskin Ragnar Frisch Johannes Fibiger Niels Kaj Jerne Michael Houghton (virologist) Mother Teresa Ivan Bunin Louis J. Ignarro Niels Bohr Pyotr Kapitsa John L. Hall John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh Mairead Maguire William Daniel Phillips Horst Ludwig Störmer Gerd Binnig John Bennett Fenn Robert G. Edwards Simon van der Meer Frederick Reines Fritz Albert Lipmann Shinya Yamanaka Frederick Hopkins Donna Strickland Croatia John James Rickard Macleod Lech Wałęsa List of Nobel Prize winners in Physiology or Medicine Slovenia Allan McLeod Cormack Wolfgang Pauli Martti Ahtisaari Albert A. Michelson John Robert Vane Peter C. Doherty Aung San Suu Kyi Christian Lous Lange Robert Aumann Charles Nicolle David J. Wineland Tu Youyou Ferid Murad Vicente Aleixandre Frederick Soddy Edwin G. Krebs Aaron Klug Robert S. Mulliken Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia Linda B. Buck Erwin Schrödinger Alexis Carrel Peter Handke Arieh Warshel Daniel Kahneman Torsten Wiesel David Baltimore Ukraine Ronald Coase Tobias Asser Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn Betty Williams (Nobel laureate) Susumu Tonegawa Friedrich Hayek Michael Levitt Anwar Sadat Nathan Söderblom K. Barry Sharpless Günter Blobel Charles G. Dawes Arthur Henderson John Bardeen Richard Axel George Porter Institut de Droit International Amnesty International Lars Onsager Maria Goeppert-Mayer Andrew Huxley Louis de Broglie Austria Ben Roy Mottelson James D. Watson Bob Dylan Abdus Salam List of Nobel Prize winners by country Myron Scholes William Faulkner Howard Florey Werner Karl Heisenberg Peter Mansfield Angus Deaton Luigi Pirandello Reinhard Genzel Andrea M. Ghez Aaron Ciechanover Milton Friedman Elias Canetti Nevill Francis Mott Enrico Fermi Ei-ichi Negishi William C. Campbell (scientist) Frederick Sanger Heinrich Böll George Davis Snell Muhammad Yunus Philip Warren Anderson Francis Crick Louise Glück Imre Kertész Halldór Laxness Osamu Shimomura Karl Alexander Müller Hermann Emil Fischer Ernest Rutherford Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian Richard E. Taylor Ada Yonath Gao Xingjian Walter Kohn Georges J. F. Köhler John Eccles (neurophysiologist) Bernardo Houssay Jules Bordet Frédéric Passy Jody Williams Arthur Harden Menachem Begin Miguel Ángel Asturias George Marshall Peter Medawar Bertram Brockhouse Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff Albert Claude Erwin Neher Dennis Gabor Har Gobind Khorana Patrick Modiano Richard R. Schrock Irwin Rose John B. Goodenough Lester B. Pearson Daron Acemoglu James Cronin Chen Ning Yang Pär Lagerkvist Sheldon Glashow Poland Kingdom of Prussia Martin Luther King, Jr. Gabriel Lippmann Ernst Ruska Steven Chu Leonid Kantorovich Sully Prudhomme James W. Black William Henry Bragg Clifford Shull Paul Berg Giorgio Parisi J. M. G. Le Clézio Alice Munro Tasuku Honjo André Michel Lwoff Paul J. Crutzen Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo Herbert Kroemer Gerhard Domagk Elias James Corey List of Nobel Peace Prize winners Kenneth G. Wilson Yves Chauvin H. David Politzer Manfred Eigen Peter J. Ratcliffe Theodor W. Hänsch Ernest Rutherford, 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson Rodney Robert Porter Georges J.F. Köhler Vitaly Ginzburg William Golding Reinhard Selten Edmond H. Fischer Slovakia Alfred Hermann Fried Roger B. Myerson Pearl S. Buck Winston Churchill Pierre-Gilles de Gennes Leon M. Lederman Theodor Mommsen Jennifer Doudna Lê Đức Thọ Frank Wilczek Michel Mayor Abhijit Banerjee Frank Macfarlane Burnet Charles Thomson Rees Wilson F. Sherwood Rowland Kip Thorne Charles Albert Gobat Kingdom of Hungary (1526–1867) Emil Theodor Kocher Paul Lauterbur Rudolph A. Marcus Melvin Schwartz Tomas Tranströmer George E. Smith Hamilton O. Smith Alan MacDiarmid Robert Mundell Nelly Sachs Venkatraman Ramakrishnan Gérard Debreu Paul D. Boyer Rolf M. Zinkernagel Jack Kilby Irène Joliot-Curie Charles J. Pedersen Thomas C. Südhof Alfonso García Robles Derek Walcott Jeffrey C. Hall Edward Lawrie Tatum Gerald Edelman Nikolaas Tinbergen Herbert C. Brown Paul Greengard Ernest Lawrence Ragnar Granit Eisaku Satō Ernesto Teodoro Moneta Konrad Emil Bloch Lars Peter Hansen Charles H. Townes Klaus von Klitzing Jerome Karle James Rothman