article: Marais des Cygnes massacre
links: Lumber Spring (water) Confederate States of America American Civil War West Army of Northern Virginia Violence Bleeding Kansas Free-Stater (Kansas) Hanging Pro-slavery (United States) New York Times Abolitionism United States Pottawatomie massacre Shooting Northern United States National Historic Landmark Southern United States John Brown (abolitionist) East Missouri Border Ruffian Colonel Jayhawker Kansas-Nebraska Act Kansas Territory Marais des Cygnes River