article: FIDE
links: Alexandra Kosteniuk Alexander Alekhine Mikhail Botvinnik Boris Spassky Susan Polgar Veselin Topalov Mikhail Tal Alekhine France Paul Keres Viswanathan Anand Paris Nigel Short Soviet Anatoly Karpov Vasily Smyslov Vera Menchik Max Euwe Olympic Games International Olympic Committee Tigran Petrosian United States Robert Fischer Hou Yifan Gary Kasparov Ruslan Ponomariov Nona Gaprindashvili Antoaneta Stefanova Magnus Carlsen World War II Vassily Smyslov Netherlands Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Samuel Reshevsky Ding Liren Emanuel Lasker Maia Chiburdanidze Garry Kasparov José Raúl Capablanca Ju Wenjun Soviet Union Vladimir Kramnik