article: Varieties of Chinese
links: Republic of China (1912–1949) Guangzhou Mandarin Chinese Shandong Cantonese language People's Republic of China Gan Chinese Hainan Jiangsu Hakka language Cyrillic alphabet United Nations Qing dynasty Singapore Standard Chinese Guangdong Hong Kong Gan language Hakka people Languages of Singapore Mainland China Han Chinese Zhou Dynasty Fricative consonant Malaysia Middle Chinese Macau Chinese language Language variety Sino–Tibetan languages Anhui Hunan Indonesia Han dynasty Ming dynasty Classical Chinese Yellow River Stop consonant Shanghai Wu Chinese Hakka Chinese Taiwan Kyrgyzstan Guangxi Kazakhstan Yangzi river Southeast Asia Dungan language Fujian Hokkien North China Plain Hubei Jiangxi Zhejiang Mutual intelligibility Yue Chinese