article: Bayreuth Festival
links: Hans Richter East Franconian German King Ludwig II of Bavaria 19th century Richard Wagner Bayreuth Der Ring des Nibelungen Edvard Grieg Pedro II of Brazil Wolfgang Wagner Das Rheingold Richard Strauss Adolf Hitler Wilhelm I of Germany Symphony no 9 (Beethoven) Arturo Toscanini World War II Nazism Anton Bruckner Friedrich Nietzsche Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Bayreuth Festspielhaus Beethoven Jew Austro-Bavarian language Parsifal Nazi German language Franz Liszt Europe