article: List of Nobel Prize winners in Physiology or Medicine
links: Charles Nicolle Maurice Wilkins Martin Evans Alfred Hershey Tu Youyou Ferid Murad Alfred G. Gilman Edwin G. Krebs Christian de Duve Howard Temin Philip Showalter Hench Ulf von Euler Linda B. Buck Alexis Carrel Karl von Frisch Gregg L. Semenza J. Michael Bishop Torsten Wiesel David Baltimore Karl Landsteiner Andrew Fire Gerty Cori Susumu Tonegawa George Emil Palade Tim Hunt Edgar Douglas Adrian Svante Pääbo Günter Blobel Julius Axelrod Richard Axel Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger Tadeus Reichstein Andrew Huxley George Minot Walter Rudolf Hess Hans Krebs James D. Watson Jean Dausset List of Nobel Prize winners in Economics Robert Bárány Werner Arber Haldan Keffer Hartline List of Nobel Prize winners by country List of Nobel Prize winners in Physics Alan Hodgkin Paul Hermann Müller Howard Florey Crossing over Robert F. Furchgott Peter Mansfield Barry Marshall Max Theiler Michael Houghton George H. Hitchings Michael W. Young Michael Stuart Brown James P. Allison Roger Sperry Argentina Craig Mello Francis Crick George Davis Snell David Hubel X-ray Krebs cycle Françoise Barré-Sinoussi Robert Edwards Bruce Beutler Edvard Moser Hugo Theorell Karolinska Institutet Herbert Gasser RNA vaccine Arthur Kornberg Satoshi Ōmura Christiaan Eijkman Santiago Ramón y Cajal Daniel Carleton Gajdusek Edward Calvin Kendall Rita Levi-Montalcini Equilibrioception Eric F. Wieschaus Thomas Hunt Morgan List of Nobel Prize winners in Literature John Eccles (neurophysiologist) Dickinson W. Richards Bernardo Houssay Roger Guillemin Jules Bordet Archibald Hill Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov Niels Ryberg Finsen Immune system António Egas Moniz Cell division Martin Rodbell Otto Loewi Marshall Warren Nirenberg Daniel Nathans Bert Sakmann Edward B. Lewis New Zealand RNA interference Peter Medawar Oliver Smithies Allvar Gullstrand Sweden Mario Capecchi List of Nobel Prize winners in Chemistry Barbara McClintock Henry Hallett Dale Charles Brenton Huggins Albert Claude Michael Rosbash DDT Jack Szostak Erwin Neher Paul Ehrlich Rosalyn Sussman Yalow William P. Murphy Har Gobind Khorana Severo Ochoa Albert Szent-Györgyi Victor Ambros Jules Hoffmann Julius Wagner-Jauregg Joseph Erlanger Joseph L. Goldstein Protein biosynthesis Frederick Gowland Hopkins Carl Ferdinand Cori Salvador Luria Harald zur Hausen Alexander Fleming Corneille Heymans Sune Bergström Gary Ruvkun Bernard Katz Eric Kandel Ivan Pavlov Randy Schekman Robert Koch Hans Spemann John Franklin Enders Luc Montagnier West Germany Organ transplant William C. Campbell Renato Dulbecco Werner Forssmann Georg von Békésy Phillip Sharp François Jacob Japan Charles Scott Sherrington Tasuku Honjo André Michel Lwoff John O'Keefe Joseph Murray Robin Warren Gerhard Domagk Francis Peyton Rous James Black Emil von Behring List of Nobel Peace Prize winners Arvid Carlsson Helicobacter pylori May-Britt Moser César Milstein H. Robert Horvitz Baruj Benacerraf William Kaelin Jr. Peter J. Ratcliffe Sydney Brenner Hermann Joseph Muller India Otto Heinrich Warburg John Macleod Richard Roberts Henrik Dam Rodney Robert Porter Max Delbrück André Frédéric Cournand Georges J.F. Köhler Otto Fritz Meyerhof Edmond H. Fischer Ardem Patapoutian Charles M. Rice John Gurdon Daniel Bovet Camillo Golgi Paul Nurse Lee Hartwell Bengt I. Samuelsson Harold Varmus George Wald Godfrey Hounsfield Ralph Steinman Alphonse Laveran Niels Kaj Jerne Stanley Cohen (biochemist) Organ (anatomy) Robert W. Holley George Beadle Louis J. Ignarro Charles Robert Richet Katalin Karikó Frank Macfarlane Burnet Frederick Chapman Robbins Andrew W. Schally Frederick Banting Elizabeth Blackburn Belgium Paul Lauterbur Emil Theodor Kocher Joshua Lederberg Carol Greider Thomas Huckle Weller Gertrude B. Elion Ronald Ross David Julius Edward Adelbert Doisy Baruch Samuel Blumberg Hamilton O. Smith Konrad Lorenz Nobel Prize Albrecht Kossel Jacques Monod Selman Waksman Yoshinori Ohsumi John Sulston Stanley B. Prusiner Rolf M. Zinkernagel Fritz Albert Lipmann Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen George Whipple Adaptive immune system Willem Einthoven Shinya Yamanaka COVID-19 Thomas C. Südhof Alfred Nobel Jeffrey C. Hall Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard Gerald Edelman Allan McLeod Cormack Nikolaas Tinbergen Ernst Boris Chain Paul Greengard Ragnar Granit August Krogh Harvey J. Alter Konrad Emil Bloch Drew Weissman John Robert Vane Pharmacology Peter C. Doherty E. Donnall Thomas Edward Tatum James Rothman