article: Afghan Civil War (1989–1992)
links: Fortification Taliban Peshawar Kabul Rome Mohammed Zahir Shah Democracy Pakistan Soviet–Afghan War Abdul Ali Mazari Muhammad Najibullah Communism Hafizullah Amin August Khost United Nations Jalalabad Burhanuddin Rabbani Khost Province Hanging (death) NPR Saudi Arabia Wahhabi Rebellion One-party state Jalaluddin Haqqani Afghan afghani Iran Marxism–Leninism March Gulbuddin Hekmatyar Durrani Empire Osama bin Laden President Mujahideen India Prime minister Soldier Ahmad Shah Massoud Nur Muhammad Taraki Islamic state China Guerrilla warfare Afghanistan Ambush Islamism Solar Hijri Calendar Strategy Republic Soviet Union Mullah Omar KGB