article: Crusades
links: Saladin Prophet Mohammad Genoa Pope Gregory VIII Pope Innocent III Indulgence Starvation Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor County Western Wall Cathar Latin language Albigensian Crusade United States Richard I of England Naval fleet Reconquista Brindisi Austria Emirate of Granada Al-Andalus Principality Nazareth Alps Scandinavia Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis Cairo Renaissance Heaven Sin Edward I of England France Louis IX of France Reformation Land of Israel Knights Templar Latin Rhône River Temple Mount Jerusalem 13th century Portuguese Empire Hungary Châteaudun Kingdom Judaism Germany Tunis Shipwreck Teutonic Knights Christian cross 7th century Caliphate Byzantine Empire Jesus Egypt Atonement Crucifixion of Jesus Monotheism Pope Urban II Levant Venice Ship Mount of Olives Morocco Bethlehem Bohemia Lisbon Middle Ages Tripoli Matthew Paris Seljuk Turks Marseille List of Byzantine emperors Resurrection of Jesus Alexios I Komnenos First Crusade Cathars Catholicism Bernard of Clairvaux Kidnapping Philip II of France Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor Bavaria Ottoman Empire Constantinople Antioch Christianity Dome of the Rock Mamluk Edessa Holy Land University of Paris Islam 11th century Italy Acre, Israel Lithuania 16th century Muslim Damietta Europe