article: Seljuk dynasty
links: Middle East 1093 Alp Arslan 1092 1118 Christian 9th century Aral Sea 1072 Central Asia Aleppo Zoroastrians 14th century Anatolia Caspian Sea 1131 Sunni Islam 1104 1037 Levant Azerbaijan Turkmen people Sunni Süleyman I of Rüm Damascus Emir Sunni Muslim Shia Muslims Crusaders Persian language Turkic peoples Turkey 11th century Mahmud II of Great Seljuk 1105 Kerman province Abbasid Caliphate Turkmenistan First Crusade Afghanistan Ahmed Sanjar 1204 Oghuz Turks 1063 Seljuk Empire 1157 Sultan Europe