article: Freemasonry in Syria
links: Latakia Grand Orient de France Eli Cohen Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region United Arab Republic Red Crescent France Umayyad Mosque Aleppo Amin al-Hafiz League of Nations Hafez al-Assad Emir Abdelkader Homs Ottoman Empire Humat ad-Diyar First World War Gamal Abdel Nasser God Italy Damascus University Antakya Raouf Al Ayoubi Muslim Brotherhood Holy Bible