article: Italian unification
links: Kingdom of Italy Pope Kingdom of the Two Sicilies Battle of Waterloo Napoléon III Papal States Prussia Rome Magenta, Lombardy Second French Empire Grand Duchy of Tuscany Austrian Empire Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour San Marino Crimean War Napoléon Bonaparte German unification Habsburgs Italian Peninsula Monaco Russian Empire Kingdom of Sardinia Nationalism Duchy of Parma Franco-Prussian War Congress of Vienna Lombardy Capital city Victor Emmanuel II of Italy Italy Giuseppe Garibaldi United Kingdom