article: List of rulers of Tuscany
links: Cosimo de' Medici Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany Pope Leo X Kingdom of Sardinia Gian Gastone de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany Cosimo II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany Pistoia King of Italy Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor Tuscany Lucca Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany Pope Clement VII Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany Grand Duchy of Tuscany Arezzo Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor