article: 1640s
links: 1661 1648 William Penn Tasmania 1623 1643 Utrecht (province) Christina of Sweden Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor Louis XIII of France Pope Urban VIII Zeeland (province) 1651 1632 1657 1588 France 1647 1625 1640 Stadtholder 1610 Galileo Galilei 1654 Qing dynasty 1715 William II, Prince of Orange 1649 1665 1642 Cardinal Richelieu English Civil War 1621 Holland Anne of Austria Regent 1624 Scotland 1670 1655 Ireland 1650 Charles I of England Pope Innocent X Gelderland Quaker New Zealand 1637 1644 Overijssel John IV of Portugal Philip IV of Spain Louis XIV of France