article: 1249
links: Birger Jarl May 26 June 13 1198 1178 Holy Roman Empire 1286 1203 Pope John XXII Spain 1334 France Finland Faro, Portugal Tavastia (historical province) Kenchō Khan (title) Louis IX of France Egypt Stralsund 1186 1197 University College, Oxford Buda Alicante Kamakura shogunate September 27 Japan Greece Kingdom of Scotland Algarve Hōji August 15 Seventh Crusade Galway Thailand William of Sherwood 1190 Esztergom Ireland 1297 Moors Mongols Reconquista Hungary Capital (political) July 6 Muromachi shogunate February 16 Poitou Al-Andalus Islam Lübeck Roger Bacon July 19 Jew Sweden Germany Politician 1268 Portugal Lens (optics) Damietta