article: George F. Smoot
links: Space Shuttle Challenger Massachusetts Institute of Technology Doppler effect Earth All Things Considered MIT NASA Nobel Foundation University of California, Berkeley Robert Woodrow Wilson Lockheed U-2 Upper Arlington, Ohio Cambridge, Massachusetts United States Arno Allan Penzias Sun Spitzer Space Telescope Boston, Massachusetts Luis Walter Alvarez UC Berkeley Milky Way National Public Radio Stratosphere Americans Physics Great Attractor Metre per second John Mather Satellite (artificial) Earth's atmosphere John C. Mather Ph.D. Florida Yukon Nobel Prize in Physics San Francisco Chronicle Cosmic microwave background radiation News media