ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ︵ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ︶
ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ︵ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ︶ 1970 ᠤᠨ᠄

1 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 20 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠣᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠡᠤ ᠽᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠳ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃

3 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠂ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ᠂ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠧᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ᠂ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩᠰᠣ᠂ ᠾᠧᠪᠸᠢ᠂ ᠱᠠᠨᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ 2100 ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠰᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠲᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃

4 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 10 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠭᠦᠩᠱᠧ᠂ 20 ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠦᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 12700 ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠤᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ᠂ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠨᠰᠣ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ 492 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠠᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠦᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠣᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠪᠠ᠃

ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠣᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠳ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠫᠧᠩ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠳ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃

5 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠣᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ︽ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ︾ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃

6 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ 63 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠃

8 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠂ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠸᠧ᠂ ᠾᠧ ᠷᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃

9 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 8 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠨᠢᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠱᠢ ᠬᠠ ︵ᠱᠢ ᠽᠦᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠋ᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ︶ 110 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠧᠣᠯᠲ ᠠᠮᠫᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ 1×7000  ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠧᠣᠯᠲ ᠠᠮᠫᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠱᠢ ᠡᠤ ︵ᠱᠢ ᠽᠦᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ︶ 110 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠧᠣᠯᠲ ᠠᠮᠫᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ 1×7500  ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠧᠣᠯᠲ ᠠᠮᠫᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠣᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠪᠡ᠃

9 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 15~ 16 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ  ᠺᠣᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠬᠠᠴᠢ ᠵᠧᠩ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ᠂ 63 ᠠᠷᠮᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠮᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠦᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠣᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃

10 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠦᠢᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠲᠤ ᠵᠤᠤᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃

▲ ᠶᠦᠸᠧᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ1500 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠸᠠᠲ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠪᠠ᠃

11 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 18 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠣᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽5.1︾ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠷᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃

ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠵᠧᠨ ᠪᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠣᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃

12 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 20 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠣᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠂ ᠺᠠᠩ ᠶᠦᠸᠡᠢ᠂ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠷᠦᠩ᠂ ᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠹᠧᠨ ᠶᠦᠩ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃

ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ︾ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠱᠢ ᠱᠧᠩ ᠷᠦᠩ᠂ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠨᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ 251 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ 652 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1971 ᠣᠨ᠄

3 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 20~ 25 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠣᠪᠠ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃

4 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 15~ 19 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠣᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠣᠪᠠ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠣᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠵᠧᠨ ᠪᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃

4 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 25 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠣᠪᠠ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠱᠢ ᠱᠧᠩ ᠷᠦᠩ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃

5 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 13 ~ 18 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ

ᠤᠨ  ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠱᠢ ᠱᠧᠩ ᠷᠦᠩ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠣᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠣᠪᠠ᠃

7 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠳ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠤᠤᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃

▲ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃

12 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠣᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ︾ ︵ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠦ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠬᠦ᠂ ᠱᠠᠮᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠪᠰ‍‌ᠵᠡ ᠰᠠᠷ‍‌ᠵᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ︶ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃

ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠠᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠭᠰᠠᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠤᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ  ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠰ‍‌ᠵᠶᠠᠡ ᠰ‍‌ᠵᠬᠦᠮᠵ‍‌ᠵᠯᠠᠪᠡ᠃

1972 ᠣᠨ᠄

5 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 29 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠣᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠴᠢᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠣᠪᠠ᠃

ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠣᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠷᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃

▲ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠡ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠂ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃

ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠣᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃

6 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 30 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠣᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠂ ᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠽᠢ ᠶᠢᠩ ᠪᠠᠷ‍‌ᠵᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵ‍‌ᠵᠯ ᠵ‍‌ᠵᠯᠤᠭᠤᠤᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠱᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠧ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃

11 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠲᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠲᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠣᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃

▲ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠣᠪ‌‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ‌‍ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠦ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ‌‍ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠣᠯ‌‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ︽571﹀ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ‌‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ‌‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ‌‍ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠃

▲ᠬᠦᠬᠤᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃

1973 ᠣᠨ᠄

3 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 15 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠦᠢᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠂ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠱᠦᠢᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ 4 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

7 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠤᠰᠣ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠪᠠ᠃

8 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 13 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 16 ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠸᠤ ᠯᠢ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠪᠡ᠃

11 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 30 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠣᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠰᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠱᠣᠭᠤᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ 27 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 1974 ᠣᠨ᠄

1 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠣᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠭᠸᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠭᠸᠣ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠤᠰᠣ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠯᠤᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠹᠧᠨ ᠶᠦᠩ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠦᠢ ᠪᠢᠩ ᠮᠤᠤ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠴ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠ ᠱᠢ ᠹᠠᠩ᠂ ᠸᠠᠩ ᡁᠢ ᠪᠢᠨ᠂ ᠺᠦᠩ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠴᠦᠨ᠂ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠤ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃

▲ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠢᠦᠸᠡᠢ ᠷᠣ᠋ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠯᠢᠦ ᠰᠣ᠋ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃

3 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠸᠧᠨ ︵ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ︶ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠬᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠦᠩ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ︽ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠷᠣᠠᠲ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠺᠦᠩᠽᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ︾ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠦᠩ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠣ ᠡᠮᠬᠦᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠃ ᠴᠧᠨ ᠴᠦ᠋ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠢᠢᠣᠠᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃

4 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠺᠦᠩᠽᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠤᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠺᠦᠩᠽᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠬᠥᠰᠡᠯ ᠶᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ︽ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠺᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠴᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠣᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ 192 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 972 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠ᠃

10 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 13 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ︽302︾ ᠲᠡᠯᠪᠠᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠮ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠨᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠣ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠱᠤ᠋ ᠰᠧᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ 9 ᠡᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1975 ᠤᠨ᠄

1 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 16 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠣᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ︽ᠳ᠋ᠠᠴᠢᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠺᠠᠢ ᠯᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦ︾ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃

1 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 21~ 28 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠣᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤ‍‌ᠵ‍‌ᠵᠯᠠᠤᠠᠪᠤᠷ‍‌ᠵᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ︵ᠲᠠᠷ‍‌ᠵᠬᠦᠡ ᠤ ᠠᠵ‍‌ᠵᠯᠳᠠᠡ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠣᠪᠠ᠂ 472 ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃

ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢ ︵ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃

3 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 4 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠣᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ‍‌ᠵᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵ‍‌ᠵᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵ‍‌ᠵᠯᠤᠭᠤᠤᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃

ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠾᠧ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠽᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃

6 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 21 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠼᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃

9 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 17~ 10 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 27 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠲᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ 72 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠡ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ 1.2 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠸᠠᠲ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

12 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 27 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ︽7.21︾ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃

ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠢᠰ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠳ᠋ᠠᠴᠢᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠺᠠᠢ ᠯᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠴᠦᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠂ 300 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 104 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃