Ubushinwa na Taiwan byatandukanye nyuma y’aho ingabo za Chaing Kai-shek zirukaniwe n’Abakomuniste ba Mao Zedong mu ntambara yabaye muri icyo gihugu mu mwaka wa 1949. Ubushinwa bufata ikirwa cya Taiwan nk’intara yabwomotseho bugashaka kuyigarurira mu buryo bwose bushoboka harimo n’ubwa gisirikare.