Irland (s tirlandit : Éire (asusru ), s taglizit : Ireland (asusru )), d awanak deg ugafa n Turuft, tezga-d deg tegzirt n Irland ger ugaraw anaṭlas deg umalu n Briṭanya Tameqqrant. Tamanaɣt-is d Dublin i d tamdint meqqren akk deg tamurt.  

Irland tekcem ɣer Tadukli Tuṛufit deg 1973, ed ɣer Asqamu n Turuft deg 1949.

Isem 
Awal n Eire yekka-d seg awal Eiru s , d isem n tillut deg tesnmita taseltit (Celtic mythology).

Amezruy 
 zedɣen tegzirt n Irland seg lqern wis 4 Uqbel-Ɛisa, i xeddmen aṭas n tgeldiwin imecṭuḥen. Deg lqern wis 5,  ad uɣalen imasiḥiyen s .

Seg lqern wis 8 ar lqern wis 12,  ed Vikings i steɛmṛen tegzirt n Irland.

Seg lqern wis 12 ar lqern wis 18, igliziyen ed iskutlandiyen ḥekmen tegzirt n Irland (mseḍfaren : Henri II deg lqern wis 12, Tudors deg lqern wis 16 ed Cromwell deg lqern wis 17).

Irland deg 1922 i tewwi timunent ɣef Tagelda Yedduklen, deffir 7 n tasutin n leḥkem abriṭani.

Tarakalt 
Irland d win i d-yeṭṭfen 85% n tajumma  n tegzirt n Irland, yezga-d deg umalu n Briṭanya Tameqqrant (iferqen s Ilel n Irland), ed umalu-wenẓul n Irland n Ugafa (d tamurt i iḍefṛen Tagelda Yedduklen).

Irland deg-s tiɣalltin ɛlayen, idurar ed yizaɣar ameqqran akked yigelmimen deg tlemmast n tmurt.

Inezwi 
Irland tesɛa unezwu agarwan; taẓɣelt talemmast n tagrest tettbeddil gar 4,4 d 7,2 °C, ed taẓɣelt talemmast n anebdu d ahat n 15 °C.

Timnaḍin n Irland 
Irland tesɛa 4 n timnaḍin qqaren-as s tirlandit : cuige, anamek-is d (temnaḍt) wis xemsa, axaṭeṛ zik, tegzirt n Irland tebḍa d 5 timnaḍin. Temnaḍt n Meath (Tara) tekcem ɣar temnaḍt n Laighean.

Tawennaḍt

Imɣan 
Imɣan n Irland laṣel-is s waṭas deg Briṭanya Tameqqrant, temmug s roseau, azlaf, ifilku, sphagnum ed leṣnaf nniḍen.

Iɣersiwen 
Iɣersiwen n Irland ur txulef ara aṭas ɣer iɣersiwen n Briṭanya Tameqqrant neɣ n Fransa.

Gar iɣersiwen n Irland yella : Agtul n Irland (aɣersiw aɣelnaw n Irland), aberni, abareɣ azeggaɣ, aydi n waman, azeɣnennay, imziy, akʷrekʷdan, puffin yijider awraɣ, taninna ed leṣnaf n iɣersiwen nniḍen.

Isafen ed yigelmimen 

Irland tesɛa aṭas n isafen, d wasif meqqren deg-sen qqaren-as deg taglizit : Shannon, asif-nni yesεa ahat n 360 km deg teɣzi, yettεeddin ɣef kraḍ n yigelmimen :  Lough Allen, Lough Ree, ed Lough Derg. D asif n Shannon yettawi ɣer agaraw anaṭlas, sdat n tamdint n Limerick. Isafen imeqqranen nniḍenn Irland yella : Bandon, Liffey, Lee, Blackwater, Nore, Suir, Barrow, Slaney ed Boyne.

Irland tesɛa daɣen aṭas n yigelmimen (ugar n yigelmimen n Legliz), irlandiyen qqaren igelmimen : loughs. Igelmimen igejdanen n Irland yella : Killarney, Corrib, Mask, Conn, ed Derg.

Lough Corrib d agelmim ameqqran n Irland i yesɛan tajumma ahat n 176 km². Igelmimen n Killarney d kraḍ n igelmimen sdat n tamdint n Killarney : Lower Lake, Middle Lake (qqaren-as Muckross Lake) ed Upper Lake. Lough Derg d agelmim d wis sin i meqqren akk deg Irland, yesɛan tajumma ahat n 130 km².

Idles

Tutlayin 
Irland tesɛa snat n tutlayin tamaddudtin : tirlandit am tutlayt tamaddudt tamezwarut (seg 1922), ed taglizit am tutlayt tamaddudt nniḍen

Deg 2016, tidersiwin deg Irland (ugar 600 000 n medden) iheddṛen tutlayin nniḍen (nnig n tirlandit ed taglizit) deg wexxam-nsen : tapulunit (135 895), tafrensist (54 948), talmant (28 331), taspenyult (32 405),  (20 833), tarusit (21 707), talitwanit (35 362)  (17 584), taɛrabt (16 072),  (36 683) ed tutlayin nniḍen (212 198).

Isɣanen 
Deg 2016, 78% (ugar n 3,7 n yimelyan) seg ugdud n Irland d yimasiḥiyen (takatulikt), 10% d ulac n wesɣan, ugdud nniḍen ferqent gar yimselmen, yihendusen ed isɣanen nniḍen.

Annay n Irland 
Annay aɣelnaw n Irland, deg-s kraḍ n tiɣmiwin : , amellal ed . akken ad azamul tdukli gar yegduden n Irland.

Tiɣmiwin-a kifkif-iten deg lqedd. Tehri n annay i d aɣezzfan s sin imuren ɣef asawn-is (teɣzi).

Amellal deg tlemmast n unnay anamek-is d asirem n talwit ara idumen gar snat-nni n tiɣmiwin ( ed )

 anamek-is d ugdud mmi-s ineṣliyen n Irland,  anamek-is d ugdud mmi-s n umhersan abriṭani seg lqern wis 17.

Tadamsa, tnezzut ed isawaḍen 
Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt ed Tagelda Yedduklen d icriken n tnezzut igejdanen n Irland, deg-s icriken igejdanen nniḍen yella timura n Tadukli Tuṛufit (Lalman, Fransa ed Biljik), Ccinwa ed Taswist.

Irland tessaǧǧaw tinaεurin d timacinin iliktrikan, tigamanin ikruranen, iselsa, tissit ed iseɣẓanen n tsenselkimt. D tettaǧǧew lpiṭrul, tigamanin n lpiṭrul, timacinin n isawaḍen.

Iberdan, inafagen ed isugan 
Irland tesɛa azeṭṭa n iberdan ameqqren. Inafagen igraɣlanen n Irland usan-d deg Dublin, Shannon ed Cork, daɣen yella aṭas n inafagen imenḍanen nniḍen. Tuget n tnezzut tawlalt n Irland i iɛeddan ɣer isugan igejdanen n ugemmaḍ usammar ed wenẓul n tamurt (deg Dublin, Waterford ed Cork), isugan n Limerick d Galway xedmen ugemmaḍ umalu n Irland.

Deg Irland tella aṭas n tmacinin gar timdinin ed tudrin tigejdanin n tamurt, ɣer tama n tuqqna akked uzeṭṭa n tmacinin n Irland n Ugafa.

Tizmilin