question: what type of energy do satellites generally use to communicate with earth

answers: radio and microwave frequencies

answers: electromagnetic waves

title: Communications satellite

text: Wireless communication uses electromagnetic waves to carry signals. These waves require line-of-sight, and are thus obstructed by the curvature of the Earth. The purpose of communications satellites is to relay the signal around the curve of the Earth allowing communication between widely separated points. Communications satellites use a wide range of radio and microwave frequencies.  To avoid signal interference, international organizations have regulations for which frequency ranges or "bands" certain organizations are allowed to use. This allocation of bands minimizes the risk of signal interference.

title: Space-based solar power

text: in the 1-10 GW range and usually involves planar or concentrated solar photovoltaics (PV) as the energy collector / conversion. The most typical transmission designs are in the 1–10 GHz (2.45 or 5.8 GHz) RF band where there are minimum losses in the atmosphere. Materials for the satellites are sourced from, and manufactured on Earth and expected to be transported to LEO via re-usable rocket launch, and transported between LEO and GEO via chemical or electrical propulsion. In summary, the architecture choices are: There are several interesting design variants from the reference system: Alternate energy collection location: While GEO is

title: Communications satellite

text: capability with these lower orbits requires a larger number of satellites, so one will always be in the sky for transmission of communication signals. However, due to their relatively small distance to the Earth their signals are stronger. A low Earth orbit (LEO) typically is a circular orbit about above the earth's surface and, correspondingly, a period (time to revolve around the earth) of about 90 minutes. Because of their low altitude, these satellites are only visible from within a radius of roughly from the sub-satellite point. In addition, satellites in low earth orbit change their position relative to the

title: Communications satellite

text: orbiters to send the data much faster than the landers could manage transmitting directly to Earth, which conserves valuable time on the NASA Deep Space Network. Communications satellites usually have one of three primary types of orbit, while other orbital classifications are used to further specify orbital details. As satellites in MEO and LEO orbit the Earth faster, they do not remain visible in the sky to a fixed point on Earth continually like a geostationary satellite, but appear to a ground observer to cross the sky and "set" when they go behind the Earth. Therefore, to provide continuous communications

title: Space colonization

text: wireless power transmission (phase-locked microwave beams or lasers emitting wavelengths that special solar cells convert with high efficiency) to send power to locations on Earth, or to colonies on the Moon or other locations in space. For locations on Earth, this method of getting power is extremely benign, with zero emissions and far less ground area required per watt than for conventional solar panels. Once these satellites are primarily built from lunar or asteroid-derived materials, the price of SPS electricity could be lower than energy from fossil fuel or nuclear energy; replacing these would have significant benefits such as the

title: Low Earth orbit

text: system. Some communication satellites use much higher geostationary orbits, and move at the same angular velocity as the Earth as to appear stationary above one location on the planet. Satellites in LEO have a small momentary field of view, only able to observe and communicate with a fraction of the Earth at a time, meaning a network (or "constellation") of satellites is required to in order to provide continuous coverage. Satellites in lower regions of LEO also suffer from fast orbital decay, requiring either periodic reboosting to maintain a stable orbit, or launching replacement satellites when old ones re-enter. The

title: Satellite Internet access

text: a part of their orbit, therefore multiple satellites are necessary to establish a permanent internet connection, with low Earth orbits needing more satellites than medium Earth orbits. The network has to switch data transfer between satellites to keep a connection to a customer. Communications with MEO or LEO satellites that are moving in the sky can be done in three ways: A proposed alternative to relay satellites is a special-purpose solar-powered ultralight aircraft, which would fly along a circular path above a fixed ground location, operating under autonomous computer control at a height of approximately 20,000 meters. One example of

title: Space-based solar power

text: extending from Earth's surface to an orbiting satellite are neither practical nor feasible with current technology, SBSP designs generally include the use of some manner of wireless power transmission with its concomitant conversion inefficiencies, as well as land use concerns for the necessary antenna stations to receive the energy at Earth's surface. The collecting satellite would convert solar energy into electrical energy on board, powering a microwave transmitter or laser emitter, and transmit this energy to a collector (or microwave rectenna) on Earth's surface. Contrary to appearances of SBSP in popular novels and video games, most designs propose beam energy

title: 2-meter band

text: "V/U" which simply indicates the uplink and downlink frequencies or bands the satellite is currently using. In this example, V/U means VHF/UHF or VHF uplink with UHF downlink. Most amateur satellites are Low Earth Orbit satellites, or LEO's as they are affectionately known, and generally are about 450 miles (700 km) high. At that height amateurs can expect reception distances of up to around . However, there are a few amateur satellites that have very high elliptical orbits. These satellites can reach altitudes of 30,000 miles (50,000 km) above the earth where an entire hemisphere is visible providing outstanding communications

title: Space colonization

text: will allow for safer and more reliable methods of transferring solar energy. In 2008, scientists were able to send a 20 watt microwave signal from a mountain in Maui to the island of Hawaii. Since then JAXA and Mitsubishi has teamed up on a $21 billion project in order to place satellites in orbit which could generate up to 1 gigawatt of energy. These are the next advancements being done today in order to make energy be transmitted wirelessly for space-based solar energy. However, the value of SPS power delivered wirelessly to other locations in space will typically be far

title: Communications satellite

text: of a GEO satellite. Like LEOs, these satellites don’t maintain a stationary distance from the earth. This is in contrast to the geostationary orbit, where satellites are always approximately from the earth. Typically the orbit of a medium earth orbit satellite is about above earth. In various patterns, these satellites make the trip around earth in anywhere from 2 to 8 hours. In 1962, the first communications satellite, Telstar, was launched. It was a medium earth orbit satellite designed to help facilitate high-speed telephone signals. Although it was the first practical way to transmit signals over the horizon, its major

title: Geostationary orbit

text: half a second for a round-trip communication from one Earth station to another and then back to the first. For example, for ground stations at latitudes of "φ" = ±45° on the same meridian as the satellite, the time taken for a signal to pass from Earth to the satellite and back again can be computed using the cosine rule, given the geostationary orbital radius "r" (derived below), the Earth's radius "R" and the speed of light "c", as This delay presents problems for latency-sensitive applications such as voice communication. Geostationary satellites are directly overhead at the equator and appear

title: Solar vehicle

text: supply energy for a long time without excess fuel mass. A Communications satellite contains multiple radio transmitters which operate continually during its life. It would be uneconomic to operate such a vehicle (which may be on-orbit for years) from primary batteries or fuel cells, and refuelling in orbit is not practical. Solar power is not generally used to adjust the satellite's position, however, and the useful life of a communications satellite will be limited by the on-board station-keeping fuel supply. A few spacecraft operating within the orbit of Mars have used solar power as an energy source for their propulsion

title: Satellite

text: meteorological information, land survey data (e.g. remote sensing), Amateur (HAM) Radio, and other different scientific research applications such as earth science, marine science, and atmospheric research. The first satellite, Sputnik 1, was put into orbit around Earth and was therefore in geocentric orbit. By far this is the most common type of orbit with approximately 1,886 artificial satellites orbiting the Earth. Geocentric orbits may be further classified by their altitude, inclination and eccentricity. The commonly used altitude classifications of geocentric orbit are Low Earth orbit (LEO), Medium Earth orbit (MEO) and High Earth orbit (HEO). Low Earth orbit is any

title: Electronic tagging

text: will actually be on the surface of the planet, so one can eliminate the sphere in space. The GPS receiver figures both of these things out by analyzing high-frequency, low-power radio signals from the GPS satellites. Radio waves are electromagnetic energy, which means they travel at the speed of light (about 186,000 miles per second, 300,000 km per second in a vacuum). The receiver can figure out how far the signal has traveled by timing how long it took the signal to arrive. The correct time value will cause all of the signals that the receiver is receiving to align

title: Solar transit

text: occurs to communications satellites, which pass in front of the Sun for several minutes each day for several days straight for a period in the months around the equinoxes, the exact dates depending on where the satellite is in the sky relative to its earth station. Because the Sun also produces a great deal of microwave radiation in addition to sunlight, it overwhelms the microwave radio s coming from the satellite's transponders. This enormous electromagnetic interference causes interruptions in fixed satellite services that use satellite dishes, including TV networks and radio networks, as well as VSAT and DBS. Only downlinks

title: Iridium satellite constellation

text: orbit, required for global coverage, and additional spare satellites to serve in case of failure. Satellites are in low Earth orbit at a height of approximately and inclination of 86.4°. Orbital velocity of the satellites is approximately . Satellites communicate with neighboring satellites via inter-satellite links. Each satellite can have four inter-satellite links: one each to neighbors fore and aft in the same orbital plane, and one each to satellites in neighboring planes to either side. The satellites orbit from pole to same pole with an orbital period of roughly 100 minutes. This design means that there is excellent satellite

title: Space debris

text: Earth's gravity perturbations, solar wind and solar radiation pressure can gradually bring debris down to lower altitudes (where it decays), but at very high altitudes this may take millennia. Although high-altitude orbits are less commonly used than LEO and the onset of the problem is slower, the numbers progress toward the critical threshold more quickly. Many communications satellites are in geostationary orbits (GEO), clustering over specific targets and sharing the same orbital path. Although velocities are low between GEO objects, when a satellite becomes derelict (such as Telstar 401) it assumes a geosynchronous orbit; its orbital inclination increases about .8°

title: Space exploration

text: gravity and propels the spacecraft from the surface of Earth. Once in space, the motion of a spacecraft—both when unpropelled and when under propulsion—is covered by the area of study called astrodynamics. Some spacecraft remain in space indefinitely, some disintegrate during atmospheric reentry, and others reach a planetary or lunar surface for landing or impact. Satellites are used for a large number of purposes. Common types include military (spy) and civilian Earth observation satellites, communication satellites, navigation satellites, weather satellites, and research satellites. Space stations and human spacecraft in orbit are also satellites. Current examples of the commercial use of

title: Low Earth orbit

text: filings. This orbit, referred to as "VLEO", requires the use of novel technologies for orbit raising because they operate in orbits that would ordinarily decay too soon to be economically useful. A low Earth orbit requires the lowest amount of energy for satellite placement. It provides high bandwidth and low communication latency. Satellites and space stations in LEO are more accessible for crew and servicing. Since it requires less energy to place a satellite into a LEO, and a satellite there needs less powerful amplifiers for successful transmission, LEO is used for many communication applications, such as the Iridium phone

title: Space-based solar power

text: (Geostationary Orbit) space-based solar power. The Earth-based rectenna would likely consist of many short dipole antennas connected via diodes. Microwave broadcasts from the satellite would be received in the dipoles with about 85% efficiency. With a conventional microwave antenna, the reception efficiency is better, but its cost and complexity are also considerably greater. Rectennas would likely be several kilometers across. A laser SBSP could also power a base or vehicles on the surface of the Moon or Mars, saving on mass costs to land the power source. A spacecraft or another satellite could also be powered by the same means.

title: Geostationary orbit

text: lower in the sky to an observer nearer the poles. As the observer's latitude increases, communication becomes more difficult due to factors such as atmospheric refraction, Earth's thermal emission, line-of-sight obstructions, and signal reflections from the ground or nearby structures. At latitudes above about 81°, geostationary satellites are below the horizon and cannot be seen at all. Because of this, some Russian communication satellites have used elliptical Molniya and Tundra orbits, which have excellent visibility at high latitudes. Satellites in geostationary orbit must all occupy a single ring above the equator. The requirement to space these satellites apart to avoid

title: Communications satellite

text: antennas such as Yagis or dish antennas. Due to launch costs, most current amateur satellites are launched into fairly low Earth orbits, and are designed to deal with only a limited number of brief contacts at any given time. Some satellites also provide data-forwarding services using the X.25 or similar protocols. After the 1990s, satellite communication technology has been used as a means to connect to the Internet via broadband data connections. This can be very useful for users who are located in remote areas, and cannot access a broadband connection, or require high availability of services. Communications satellites are

title: Satellite Internet access

text: circularity of geostationary orbits, satellites in GEO differ in location by longitude only. Compared to ground-based communication, all geostationary satellite communications experience higher latency due to the signal having to travel to a satellite in geostationary orbit and back to Earth again. Even at the speed of light (about 300,000 km/s or 186,000 miles per second), this delay can be significant. If all other signaling delays could be eliminated, it still takes a radio signal about 250 milliseconds (ms), or about a quarter of a second, to travel to the satellite and back to the ground. The absolute minimum total

title: Geostationary balloon satellite

text: Geostationary balloon satellite Geostationary balloon satellites (GBS) are atmosphere analogues to satellites that float in the stratosphere ( above sea level) at a fixed point over the Earth's surface. At that altitude, air density is 1/10 of what it is at sea level. The average wind speed at these levels is less than that at the surface. A propulsion system would allow the balloon to move into and maintain its position. The GBS would be powered with solar panels en route to its location and then receive laser power from a cell tower it hovers over. A GBS could be

title: Satellite Internet access

text: (or geostationary Earth orbit/GEO) is a geosynchronous orbit directly above the Earth's equator (0° latitude), with a period equal to the Earth's rotational period and an orbital eccentricity of approximately zero (i.e. "circular orbit"). An object in a geostationary orbit appears motionless, at a fixed position in the sky, to ground observers. Communications satellites and weather satellites are often given geostationary orbits, so that the satellite antennas that communicate with them do not have to move to track them, but can be pointed permanently at the position in the sky where they stay. Due to the constant 0° latitude and

title: Advanced very-high-resolution radiometer

text: most commonly used for land studies, while data from both satellites are used for atmosphere and ocean studies. Together they provide twice-daily global coverage, and ensure that data for any region of the earth are no more than six hours old. The swath width, the width of the area on the Earth's surface that the satellite can "see", is approximately 2,500 kilometers (~1,540 mi). The satellites orbit between 833 or 870 kilometers (+/− 19 kilometers, 516–541 miles) above the surface of the Earth. The highest ground resolution that can be obtained from the current AVHRR instruments is , which means

title: Space Island Group

text: Low Earth orbit (LEO) 400 to 500 miles above earth. The centerpiece of this project is the Space Solar Energy Initiative which will collect energy with solar panel satellites and then beam this energy to receiving towers on Earth using "very weak microwave beams." The goal was to have a massive space station in Low Earth Orbit with as many as 20,000 passengers to start and doubling the population every decade. This was intended to start by 2020 but this date was not accomplished. One of the unique propositions outlined by the Space Island Group is their funding methodology. They

title: Satellite

text: are in medium-Earth orbit (at 20,000 km), and the rest are in geostationary orbit (at 36,000 km). A few large satellites have been launched in parts and assembled in orbit. Over a dozen space probes have been placed into orbit around other bodies and become artificial satellites to the Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, a few asteroids, a comet and the Sun. Satellites are used for many purposes. Among several other applications, they can be used to make star maps and maps of planetary surfaces, and also take pictures of planets they are launched into. Common types include military

title: Internet access

text: affect some applications that require real-time response, particularly online games, voice over IP, and remote control devices. TCP tuning and TCP acceleration techniques can mitigate some of these problems. GEO satellites do not cover the Earth's polar regions. HughesNet, Exede, AT&T and Dish Network have GEO systems. Satellites in low Earth orbit (LEO, below 2000 km or 1243 miles) and medium Earth orbit (MEO, between 2000 and 35,786 km or 1,243 and 22,236 miles) are less common, operate at lower altitudes, and are not fixed in their position above the Earth. Lower altitudes allow lower latencies and make real-time interactive

title: Communications satellite

short_answers:
electromagnetic waves
radio and microwave frequencies


question: how many episodes in season 2 of fargo

answers: 10

answers: ten

title: Fargo (season 2)

text: The second season of Fargo, an American anthology black comedy–crime drama television series created by Noah Hawley, premiered on October 12, 2015, on the basic cable network FX. Its principal cast consists of Kirsten Dunst, Patrick Wilson, Jesse Plemons, Jean Smart, and Ted Danson. The season had ten episodes, and its initial airing concluded on December 14, 2015.  As an anthology, each Fargo season possesses its own self-contained narrative, following a disparate set of characters in various settings.

title: Fargo (season 2)

text: in March 1979. It follows the lives of a young couple—Peggy (Dunst) and Ed Blumquist (Plemons)—as they attempt to cover up the hit and run and murder of Rye Gerhardt (Kieran Culkin), the son of Floyd Gerhardt (Smart), matriarch of the Gerhardt crime family. During this time, Minnesota state trooper Lou Solverson (Wilson), and Rock County sheriff Hank Larsson (Danson), investigate three murders linked to Rye. Hawley and his writing team used the second season to expand the scope of the show's storytelling. Season two's episodes were shot in Calgary, Alberta over an 85-day period. The series received widespread critical

title: Fargo (season 1)

text: Solverson (Tolman) of Bemidji and Officer Gus Grimly (Hanks) of Duluth attempt to solve several crimes across the state that they believe may be linked to Malvo and Nygaard. Filming of the first season began in Calgary, Alberta, in late 2013 and concluded in 2014. The first season received acclaim from critics, praising its writing, directing and the performances of Thornton, Tolman, Hanks and Freeman. The season won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Miniseries, along with Outstanding Directing and Outstanding Casting, as well as fifteen other nominations. It was nominated for five Golden Globe Awards, winning Best Miniseries or

title: Fargo (season 2)

text: by Black Sabbath in the opening scenes of the season finale received acclaim. Russo also recorded music with the University of Southern California (USC) marching band at Hawley's request. "Fargo" premiered to 1.59 million U.S. viewers; 609,000 were in the 18–49 demographic. Viewership was down by 40% after the series premiere, and 19% from the season one finale. From then on, ratings for the second season fell in the 1.13 to the 1.32 million range until the final episode, which peaked with 1.82 million viewers. "Fargo" was considered among the best television shows of 2015 by the American press. On

title: Fargo (season 2)

text: TV show of the year on the same site, as well as the 20th highest of all time. Christopher Orr of "The Atlantic" called "Fargo" "smart, thrilling, imaginative television, in addition to being wicked funny", in which Hawley assumes greater narrative dimension and assurance in his vision. Matthew Gilbert from "The Boston Globe" identified the dialog, acting, cinematography, music, set design and directing as its most satisfying attributes. So too did "The Hollywood Reporter" Tim Goodman, who believed that said qualities "make a very riveting and entertaining dark comedy spectacle". Neil Genzlinger, writing for "The New York Times", said that

title: Fargo (season 2)

text: any specific actors in mind, though Nick Offerman, Brad Garrett, Patrick Wilson and Kirsten Dunst were among the few he considered for starring roles in the season's early stages. The search for talent was sometimes an exhaustive process that required advertising via custom built websites and social media. Once actors were hired, their agents were made aware of the frigid shooting conditions and any issues with the location and potential scheduling conflicts during production were discussed. Hawley discussed the script with actors who had little experience in the television industry. "They're used to reading the whole story but you’ve given

title: Fargo (TV series)

text: times in acting for Billy Bob Thornton, Allison Tolman, Kirsten Dunst, Jesse Plemons and Jean Smart, the Dorian Awards for TV Drama of the Year, the Golden Reel Award for Best Music Score, two Producers Guild of America Award for Outstanding Producer of Long-Form Television and a Writers Guild of America Awards for . On April 15, 2014, the series made its debut on FX and FXX in Canada; the remaining episodes were shown on FXX. The next day, it premiered in the UK on Channel 4. On May 1, 2014, it premiered on SBS One in Australia, and on

title: Fargo (season 2)

text: Fort Macleod. Initially, the weather posed a challenge for the production because it was too warm for snow. To solve this problem, the production crew brought snow to the set from nearby mountains. Continuing his services from the prior season, Dana Gonzales oversaw production of the show's second season. The cinematographer took cues from William Eggleston to develop a retro visual palette. To achieve this quality, Gonzales relied on vintage practical lighting technology, and captured scenes with an Arri ALEXA camera, retrofitted with vintage Cooke lenses. In one section of Calgary where they were filming, production staff replaced each sodium-lamp

title: The Crocodile's Dilemma

text: and face death, or allow Malvo to leave and live. Malvo drives away as a shaken Gus returns to his patrol car. In its initial premiere on FX, the first episode of "Fargo" had 2.65 million viewers. The show premiered in the UK on Channel 4 on April 20, 2014, and was seen by 1.6 million viewers. The first episode of the series was critically acclaimed; it currently holds a perfect 100% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. "The A.V. Club" writer Todd VanDerWerff gave the episode an "A−" rating but stated: "as much as I like this first episode, it will

title: Fargo (season 2)

text: "Fargo" is engineered to have a self-contained narrative, following a disparate set of characters in various settings. Noah Hawley and his team of writers used the second season to expand the scope of the show's storytelling—from its narrative to its characters. They increased the show's cast of core characters to five, each with interconnecting arcs and different viewpoints of the central story. Hawley wanted viewers to sympathize with characters they might not feel empathy for in real life. The producers at one point discussed revisiting a modern period for their story. Ultimately, their vision—inspired by "Miller's Crossing" (1990) and "The

title: Fargo (TV series)

text: of this book, and you just find this collection of stories. ... But I like the idea that these things are connected somehow, whether it's linearly or literally or thematically. That's what we play around with." This book was realized in season 2, episode 9, "The Castle". Production on the second season began in Calgary on January 19, 2015, and completed on May 20, 2015. The first teaser for the second season was released on June 17, 2015. Production on season 3 began in January 2017 in Calgary, Alberta. As with the original film, each episode begins with the superimposed

title: Fargo (season 2)

text: website felt that the series was "the rare cable drama that forgoes attenuated storytelling and moral ambiguity, and instead delivers episode after episode where a lot happens, and all of it matters". The ensemble performances were frequently mentioned in the critiques. Lowry cited the cast as one of the show's strongest assets, and Robert Biano in "USA Today" wrote that "Fargo" cast was "with nary a false note". "The Daily Telegraph" critic Michael Hogan singled out Dunst, Danson and Wilson for their work on the show, as did the "San Francisco Chronicle" David Wiegand, whose opinion was that many of

title: Fargo (season 2)

text: "Fargo" marries deadpan humor, violence, and "observational oddity" in a way unmatched by similar dramas. In his review for "Variety", Brian Lowry believed that despite the show's brisk pace, Hawley nonetheless adds depth to his story. Dan Jardine of "Slant Magazine" agreed and thought that the narrative complexity is what distinguishes season two from "Fargo" freshman season. "Rolling Stone" Rob Sheffield felt that "Fargo" painted "a fascinating portrait of America at the crossroads". Alan Sepinwall said in his review for "HitFix" that the series captures its namesake film's most redeeming qualities while assuming a distinct identity, and "The A.V. Club"

title: Fargo (season 2)

text: them one or two hours of it," he remarked. Once hired, the actors trained with a dialect coach to master a Minnesota accent. Dunst and Jesse Plemons were the season's first lead castings (as Peggy and Ed Blumquist) in December 2014. Dunst found out about the project through her agency, and read scripts for two episodes, viewed "Fargo" first season, and its namesake film, before securing her role. The actress recalled, "I was so impressed by the way it looked, the writing; it was such high-quality television." Plemons came to Hawley's attention for his work in "Friday Night Lights" (2006–11)

title: Fargo (film)

text: in the same fictional continuity as the film, each season features a different story, cast, and decade-setting. In season one, the episode "Eating the Blame" reintroduces the buried ransom money for a minor three-episode subplot. The series continues to be a success, and has had two additional seasons made thus far. Fargo (film) Fargo is a 1996 black comedy crime film written, produced, and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen. Frances McDormand stars as Marge Gunderson, a pregnant Minnesota police chief investigating roadside homicides that ensue after a desperate car salesman (William H. Macy) hires two criminals (Steve Buscemi and

title: Fargo (season 2)

text: be daunting, especially for cold weather, since much of the available supply was inadequately insulated. As a consequence, many costumes, such as Dunst's, were either modified by adding insulation, or created anew by the design team. Some modern pieces were used for footwear and accessories. Leading music production of the second season of "Fargo" were composer Jeff Russo and newly appointed music supervisor Marguerite Phillips. Phillips was hired immediately after her first meeting with Hawley, in a text which she received as she left the building. Together, they brainstormed ideas on the season's musical direction; progressive rock, krautrock, Jethro Tull,

title: Fargo (season 2)

text: Man Who Wasn't There" (2001), in addition to the show's namesake film (1996)—was realized as a prequel that takes place 27 years before the events of the first season of "Fargo" (set in 2006) in 1979, rotating between Luverne, Minnesota, Fargo, North Dakota and Sioux Falls, South Dakota. According to Hawley, the change in the time period helped to develop a sense of turbulence and violence in a world that "could not be more fractured and complicated and desperate". A principal cast of five actors received star billing in the show's second season. Hawley did not tailor his characters with

title: Fargo (season 2)

text: and Offerman for their acting. Grantland, the "New York Observer", and the "Los Angeles Times" also praised the ensemble performances. "Fargo" was a candidate for a variety of awards, most of which recognizing outstanding achievement in writing, cinematography, directing, acting, and special effects. The series received eighteen Emmy nominations for the 68th Primetime Emmy Awards ceremony. It was named Television Program of the Year by the American Film Institute, and received three Golden Globe nominations—including for Best Actor and Best Actress in a Miniseries or Television Film (Wilson and Dunst). Among other accolades include two Satellite Awards nominations in two

title: Fargo (TV series)

text: Fargo (TV series) Fargo is an American black comedy–crime drama anthology television series created and primarily written by Noah Hawley. The show is inspired by the eponymous 1996 film written and directed by the Coen brothers, who serve as executive producers on the series alongside Hawley. The series premiered on April 15, 2014, on FX, and follows an anthology format, with each season set in a different era, and with a different story and mostly new characters and cast, although there is minor overlap. Each season shares a common chronology with the original film. The first season, set in 2006

title: Fargo (season 2)

text: performer to portray an already established character; Keith Carradine played Lou for the show's first season, set 27 years after the events of season two. As such, Hawley did not want to take cues from Carradine because Lou was "at a different point" in his life, although Wilson analyzed Carradine's performance to a point. Wilson was persuaded by "Fargo" critical accolades and commercial success; the actor said: "There have been several times that you’ve given your heart and soul to an independent film and more often than not it doesn’t match up to any commercial success or people seeing your

title: Fargo (season 2)

text: two days after auditioning. For the role of Hanzee Dent, Hawley hired Zahn McClarnon two weeks after his audition. Six others play members of the Gerhardts: Kieran Culkin as Rye, Rachel Keller as Simone, Michael Hogan as Otto, Allan Dobescu as Charlie, Angus Sampson as Bear, and Jeffrey Donovan as Dodd. When asked about his decision to cast Donovan, Hawley told the actor, "I don't know. You just come off with a sense of power. I think Dodd comes off with a sense of power, and I thought that you have the chops to find the humor in it." Donovan

title: Waiting for Dutch

text: "For as much as "Fargo" the TV show gets some distance from the Coens, Mr. Hawley seems determined to pay homage to the film with more than just callbacks. [...] Like the first season, and "Fargo" the movie, the little guys stand to be crushed in the fight. For the Solversons, that means an investigation that puts Lou and Hank at risk while Lou’s wife, Betsy (Cristin Milioti), is weakened by cancer treatments. For the Blomquists, that means the extra misfortune of a hit-and-run cover-up on a person of great interest for all parties — the cops, the Gerhardts and

title: Fargo (season 2)

text: gained 30 pounds in preparation for his role. Other major supporting roles in "Fargo" second season include: Bruce Campbell as Ronald Reagan, Keir O'Donnell as Ben Schmidt, and Elizabeth Marvel as Constance Heck. Preliminary scouting was well underway by the time "Fargo" was renewed. Principal photography began in Calgary, Alberta on January 19, 2015, and took 85 days. The city's central business district and Kensington neighborhood doubled for Kansas City, Sioux Falls, and Luverne. Production crew constructed the Waffle Hut set on the CL Ranch in neighboring Springbank. Elsewhere in the area, shooting took place in Didsbury, High River, and

title: Fargo (TV series)

text: start filming in fall 2019 with Chris Rock to star. It will be set in 1950 in Kansas City, Missouri. In 2006, Lorne Malvo (Billy Bob Thornton) passes through Bemidji, Minnesota, and influences the community – including put-upon insurance salesman Lester Nygaard (Martin Freeman) – with his malice, violence, and deception. Meanwhile, Deputy Molly Solverson (Allison Tolman) and Duluth police officer Gus Grimly (Colin Hanks) team up to solve a series of murders they believe may be linked to Malvo and Nygaard. In 1979, beautician Peggy Blumquist (Kirsten Dunst) and her husband, butcher Ed Blumquist (Jesse Plemons) of Luverne, Minnesota,

title: Fargo (season 3)

text: not feature the titular Fargo, North Dakota. It follows the lives of a couple, Ray Stussy (Ewan McGregor) and Nikki Swango (Mary Elizabeth Winstead), who, after unsuccessfully trying to rob Ray's brother Emmit (also played by McGregor), become involved in a double murder case. One of the victims is an old man with a mysterious past whose stepdaughter, Gloria Burgle (Carrie Coon), is a policewoman. Meanwhile, Emmit tries to cut his ties with a shady organization he borrowed money from a year before, but the company, represented by V. M. Varga (David Thewlis) has other plans. Season 3 began filming

title: The Castle (Fargo)

text: season as Lester Nygaard. Hawley explained his idea for the book during season 1 itself, saying: "I like the idea that somewhere out there is a big, leather-bound book that's the history of true crime in the Midwest, and the movie was Chapter 4, Season 1 was Chapter 9 and [season 2] is Chapter 2. (...) You can turn the pages of this book, and you just find this collection of stories. (...) But I like the idea that these things are connected somehow, whether it's linearly or literally or thematically. That's what we play around with." The episode features

title: A Muddy Road

text: she invites them over to her father's restaurant where they share a friendly conversation. The episode was first aired in the US on FX on April 29, 2014 and obtained 1.87 million viewers. The show was aired in the UK on Channel 4 on May 4, 2014 and was seen by 1.17 million viewers. The third episode of "Fargo" was acclaimed by critics. It currently holds a perfect 100% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. "The A.V. Club" writers Todd VanDerWerff and Zack Handlen gave the episode an "A-" rating, and said "The sheer amount of balance that "Fargo" projects makes it

title: Fargo (TV series)

text: and starring Billy Bob Thornton, Allison Tolman, Colin Hanks, and Martin Freeman, received positive reviews from critics. It won the Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Miniseries, Outstanding Directing, and Outstanding Casting, and received 15 additional nominations including Outstanding Writing, another Outstanding Directing nomination, and acting nominations for all four leads. It also won the Golden Globe Awards for Best Miniseries or Television Film and Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film for Thornton. The second season, set in 1979 and starring Kirsten Dunst, Patrick Wilson, Jesse Plemons, Jean Smart, and Ted Danson, also received positive reviews from critics. It received

title: Fargo (TV series)

text: SoHo in New Zealand. Fargo (TV series) Fargo is an American black comedy–crime drama anthology television series created and primarily written by Noah Hawley. The show is inspired by the eponymous 1996 film written and directed by the Coen brothers, who serve as executive producers on the series alongside Hawley. The series premiered on April 15, 2014, on FX, and follows an anthology format, with each season set in a different era, and with a different story and mostly new characters and cast, although there is minor overlap. Each season shares a common chronology with the original film. The first

title: Fargo (season 1)

text: Thornton had signed on to star in the series. On September 27, 2013, Martin Freeman also signed on to star. On October 3, 2013, it was announced that Colin Hanks was cast in the role of Duluth police officer Gus Grimly. Production began in fall 2013 with filming taking place in and around Calgary, Alberta. The season featured many guest appearances, such as Bob Odenkirk, Adam Goldberg, Russell Harvard, Oliver Platt, Glenn Howerton, Keegan-Michael Key, Jordan Peele, Keith Carradine, Kate Walsh, Julie Ann Emery, Rachel Blanchard, Joshua Close, Susan Park, Gary Valentine, Stephen Root and Shawn Doyle. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The first

title: Fargo (season 2)


question: who plays grace in the secret life of the american teenager

answers: Megan Park

title: Megan Park

text: Megan Park (born July 24, 1986) is a Canadian actress and singer.  She is known for her portrayal of Grace Bowman in the television series The Secret Life of the American Teenager.

title: Julia Whelan

text: Julia Whelan Julia May Whelan (born May 8, 1984) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Grace Manning on the TV drama series "Once and Again" (1999-2002), and her co-starring role in the 2002 Lifetime Television movie, "The Secret Life of Zoey". A noted child actor, Whelan first appeared on screen at the age of eleven, and continued to take television roles until her matriculation into Middlebury College in 2004; Whelan graduated magna cum laude from Middlebury in 2008 after spending the 2006-7 academic year as a visiting student at Lincoln College, Oxford. Whelan returned

title: The Secret Life of the American Teenager (season 2)

text: storyline of the show. Kenny Baumann, the actor who plays Ben Boykewich, confirmed that someone would die in the second season of "Secret Life". The character would be a "significant male character" and the death would be a terrible tragedy. It was later revealed that John Schneider, who portrayed the role as Grace's father, Marshall, left the show due to multiple shows and projects he has. Marshall was written out of the series in "The Big One". Actor Brando Eaton was cast as Ashley's new gay sidekick, Griffin, who has a recurring role in the season. Actress Rumer Willis, appeared

title: The Secret Life of the American Teenager (season 1)

text: Amy Juergens, portrayed by Shailene Woodley. Probably the last girl anyone would expect to suffer such a scandalous event, Amy's world begins to expand as she discovers that virtually every student at her high school deals with some secret or unexpected problems, from the religious good-girl Grace to the tough-kid Ricky and to clingy loving Ben. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The series received a mixed reception when it began broadcasting. Many mainstream critics praised the messages presented in the series, although it was also criticized for its direction and writing. "New York Post" praised the series for having a set of characters that

title: Megan Park

text: on the popular Disney channel Family show "Life with Derek" as Amy, a love interest of Derek and head cheerleader ex-girlfriend to Max. Her largest role to date has been in the ABC Family series "The Secret Life of the American Teenager", where she plays one of the main characters, Grace Bowman, a conservative Christian teen and cheerleader who, along with her boyfriend, struggle with her purity vow until marriage. In 2013, Park lost the role of Nicki in the sitcom "Undateable" to Briga Heelan. Heelan had originally been cast in the role, but was believed to be unable to

text: An American Girl: Grace Stirs Up Success An American Girl: Grace Stirs Up Success is a 2015 family-drama film starring newcomer Olivia Rodrigo in the title role, Virginia Madsen, Eloise Webb, Caitlin Carmichael, Notlim Taylor, Lili Bordán, Fabrice Michel, Roxane Bret, Krisztina Peremartoni and András Bálint in supporting roles, along with an appearance from restaurateur Joe Bastianich as himself. As with the previous films, "Grace" was directed by Vince Marcello, with screenplay by Jessica O'Toole and Amy Rardin. The film focuses on 2015 "Girl of the Year" , as she takes an unexpected trip to Paris and finds a way

title: Sophie Cookson

text: and graduated in 2013. While still attending Oxford Drama School in her senior year, she was cast as Grace Mohune in the Sky 1 miniseries "Moonfleet", based on the J. Meade Falkner novel of the same name. In early 2014, she appeared in the film adaption of the Rosamunde Pilcher novel "Unknown Heart" produced by German television network ZDF, portraying Millie Lancaster. The same year, she also landed her first big screen role, beating out Emma Watson for the part of secret agent Roxanne "Roxy" Morton / Lancelot in the spy film "", based on the comic book "The Secret

title: Mckenna Grace

text: Mckenna Grace Mckenna Grace (born June 25, 2006) is an American child actress. She began acting professionally at the age of 6, her earliest roles including Jasmine Bernstein in the Disney XD comedy series "Crash & Bernstein" (2012–2014) and Faith Newman in the soap opera "The Young and the Restless" (2013–2015). Her early film roles include supporting performances in the drama "Mr. Church" (2016), the science fiction film "" (2016), and the comedy "How to Be a Latin Lover" (2017). She gained recognition for her critically acclaimed performance in "Gifted" (2017), for which she was nominated for the Critics' Choice

title: Maggie Grace

text: Maggie Grace Maggie Grace (born Margaret Grace Denig; September 21, 1983), is an American actress and model. She is best known for her roles as Shannon Rutherford on the ABC television series "Lost" and Kim Mills in the "Taken" trilogy. She has also appeared in "The Twilight Saga" as Irina. Originally from Worthington, Ohio, she went on to earn a Young Artist Award nomination in 2002 with her portrayal of 15-year-old murder victim Martha Moxley in the television movie "Murder in Greenwich". In 2004, Grace was cast as Shannon Rutherford in the television series "Lost", on which she was a

text: the father, he is willing to be a part of his future child's life, causing Adrian Lee, Ricky's fling for a while to become jealous, especially since Ricky already has his sights on the sweet and virginal Grace Bowman, who was going out with Jack Pappas until he kissed Adrian in front of Grant High School. Much to Adrian's surprise, Grace is not angry at her after a while, and the two girls become friends despite being romantic rivals. Ricky and Ben also compete with each other for Amy's attention and at the end of the season, Amy has her

title: Mckenna Grace

text: Disney XD series "Crash & Bernstein". She had a recurring role, as Faith Newman, on "The Young and the Restless" between 2013 and 2015. In 2015, she had a recurring role on the CBS series "". Grace played the role of Daisy in the science fiction thriller ""; the film, directed by Roland Emmerich, was released on June 24, 2016. In 2017, Grace played a lead role in the Marc Webb drama film "Gifted", starring alongside Chris Evans. She learned ice-skating to portray the younger version of Tonya Harding in the biopic "I, Tonya" and also played the significant role

title: Topher Grace

text: Drake Doremus and written by Richard Greenberg. In 2014, Grace starred in the indie thriller "The Calling", alongside Susan Sarandon, and appeared in Christopher Nolan's sci-fi adventure "Interstellar", in a supporting role. In October 2013, Grace joined HBO comedy pilot "People In New Jersey" with Sarah Silverman, but in January 2014, the pilot was passed on. Grace co-starred in the comedy film "American Ultra" (2015), alongside Jesse Eisenberg and Kristen Stewart, playing a CIA agent. That same year, he co-starred in "Truth", with Robert Redford and Cate Blanchett, and based on the story of CBS's "60 Minutes" report that George

title: Cierra Ramirez

text: Kathy in "The Secret Life of the American Teenager", introduced in the 100th episode as a pregnant freshman. Ramirez played the titular role in the 2012 feature film "Girl in Progress", for which she won an ALMA Award for Favorite Movie Actress Supporting Role. Starting in 2013, Ramirez played Mariana Foster in the ABC Family (renamed "Freeform" channel) series "The Fosters". Her character is a straight-A student who, with her fraternal twin, has been adopted by a lesbian couple into a multi-ethnic blended family. The show premiered on June 3, 2013, and in January 2017, Freeform announced that it had

title: Grace Park (actress)

text: Grace Park (actress) Grace Park (born March 14, 1974) is a Canadian actress who gained recognition as Sharon "Boomer" Valerii and Sharon "Athena" Agathon on "Battlestar Galactica", as well as Shannon Ng in the Canadian television series teen soap "Edgemont". Park starred as Officer Kono Kalakaua in the CBS television series "Hawaii Five-0", from 2010 until 2017. Born in Los Angeles, Park moved with her family to Canada when she was 22 months old. She was raised in the Vancouver neighbourhood of Kerrisdale. Park is of Korean heritage. She graduated from Magee Secondary School in 1992 and holds a degree

title: Francia Raisa

text: in the hit ABC Family drama, "The Secret Life of the American Teenager", from its beginning in July 2008, until the series finale in early June 2013. In 2009, Raisa guest-starred on the USA network's TV series "In Plain Sight" and co-starred in a short film directed by David Henrie called "Boo", which aired on YouTube. Raisa appeared in a music video for pop duo Savvy & Mandy and guest starred in the second season of "". In 2013, Raisa starred in the Christmas-themed movie "Christmas Bounty" alongside Mike "The Miz" Mizanin. Since early 2018, Raisa has starred in the

text: in "The Secret Life" as Heather, a pregnant girl in the episode "Knocked Up Who's There?". She interacted with Ben in a way that got Amy jealous. Actor Austin Stowell was cast as Lauren's new boyfriend, Jesse, who has a recurring role in the season. Their relationship sparks the discussion of interracial dating, as Jesse believes that Lauren is not interested in having sex with him because of his race. On Monday, June 22, 2009, "Secret Life" opened its second season with the largest audience so far, posting a series high in Total Viewers with 4.68 million viewers, and second-best

title: Isabel Coixet

text: she founded her own production company called Miss Wasabi Films, for which she has produced over 400 commercials. Her international success came in 2003 thanks to the intimate drama "My Life Without Me". The film is based on a short story by Nancy Kincaid in which the Canadian actress Sarah Polley played Ann, a young mother who decides to hide from her family that she has terminal cancer. This Hispanic-Canadian co-production was highly praised at the Berlin International Film Festival. Coixet then continued working with Polley on a new film, "The Secret Life of Words" which was released in 2005,

title: Grace Phipps

text: Grace Phipps Grace Victoria Phipps Padilla (born May 4, 1992), also known professionally as Gracie Gillam, is an American actress, singer and dancer. Grace Phipps is well known for starring in Disney channel movies "Teen Beach Movie" and "Teen Beach 2". In 2011, immediately after graduating from high school, Phipps starred in the prime role as Bee in the 2011 movie remake of the 1985 horror film "Fright Night", a DreamWorks movie. That year, she also originated the role of Amy in "The Nine Lives of Chloe King", an ABC Family series. She was cast as edgy beauty April Young

title: Grace Elizabeth

text: Grace Elizabeth Grace Elizabeth Harry Cabe (born 18 March 1997) is an American model born in Lake City, Florida. She first gained recognition from her appearance as a "Guess Girl" and is most known today for her work as a spokesmodel for Victoria's Secret's sub-brand PINK. She is currently ranked as one of the top models in the fashion industry by Models.com. Grace Elizabeth was sixteen when her mother sent her pictures to Next Model Management in Miami. She signed with them before being picked up by Next in New York. In 2015, she started out her modeling career with

title: India Eisley

text: a major role in 2008 in "The Secret Life of the American Teenager". She played Ashley Juergens, younger sister of teen mother Amy Juergens. Eisley starred as Sawa in the 2014 action film "Kite", opposite Samuel L. Jackson. At the end of 2014 she filmed "Social Suicide", a modern retelling of Romeo and Juliet, due for release in late 2015. In the beginning of 2015 she also filmed the dark fantasy film "The Curse of Sleeping Beauty" as Briar Rose. In 2016 Eisley starred in the titular role in the television film adaptation of the V. C. Andrews' book "My

text: Community Center in International Falls, Minnesota on June 23, 2015. Similar film-viewing events were also held at all American Girl Place stores. An American Girl: Grace Stirs Up Success An American Girl: Grace Stirs Up Success is a 2015 family-drama film starring newcomer Olivia Rodrigo in the title role, Virginia Madsen, Eloise Webb, Caitlin Carmichael, Notlim Taylor, Lili Bordán, Fabrice Michel, Roxane Bret, Krisztina Peremartoni and András Bálint in supporting roles, along with an appearance from restaurateur Joe Bastianich as himself. As with the previous films, "Grace" was directed by Vince Marcello, with screenplay by Jessica O'Toole and Amy Rardin.

title: Romola Garai

text: her performance described as 'astonishing', 'wonderfully impassioned' and 'thrilling'. That same year she had a supporting role in "Suffragette" written by "The Hour" scribe Abi Morgan, and a leading role in the 90 minute drama "Churchill's Secret" opposite Michael Gambon and Lyndsey Duncan for ITV. Garai's recent Radio Drama work for BBC Radio 4 includes "The Stone Tape" adapted by Peter Strickland, and the lead in the 9-part thriller "TRACKS" by Matthew Broughton. In 2017 she appeared in the Channel 4 miniseries "Born to Kill" as Jenny, the mother of a seemingly ordinary 16-year-old schoolboy who appears to harbouring secret

title: Alyvia Alyn Lind

text: the role of American Girl character Maryellen Larkin. Lind is the youngest daughter of actress Barbara Alyn Woods and producer John Lind. She has two older sisters, Natalie Alyn Lind and Emily Alyn Lind, who are also actresses. Alyvia Alyn Lind Lind made her feature film debut in 2013 in the film "Dark Skies". Since 2011, she has played Faith Newman in the television daytime soap opera " The Young and the Restless." She has had recurring roles in the television series "Revenge" as young Amanda Clarke, as well as in "Transparent" as Grace. She guest starred on such series

title: Topher Grace

text: Grace appeared in the ensemble comedy "Valentine's Day" and played the character of Edwin in "Predators", the newest installment of the science fiction franchise. In 2011, Grace appeared in the 1980s retro comedy "Take Me Home Tonight". He co-wrote the script and co-produced the film. Grace also starred opposite Richard Gere in the spy thriller "The Double". In 2012, Grace starred alongside Mary Elizabeth Winstead and Matthew Gray Gubler in the social film "The Beauty Inside", which won a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding New Approach to an Original Daytime Program or Series in 2013. The film was directed by

title: The Secret Life of Zoey

text: in a TV movie or Miniseries at the 2003 PRISM Awards, which honor outstandingly realistic depictions of drug use, drug addiction and other dependence in film and television. The Secret Life of Zoey The Secret Life of Zoey is a 2002 Lifetime TV drama starring Mia Farrow, Julia Whelan, and Cliff De Young. The film follows the struggles of divorced parents, played by Farrow and De Young, as they attempt to save their seemingly perfect daughter (Whelan) from a secret addiction to prescription drugs. Following the divorce of her parents, Marcia and Larry Carter (Farrow and De Young), sixteen-year-old Zoey

text: Summer TV. Kenny Baumann was nominated for Choice TV Actor Drama and Choice Summer TV Star: Male, Shailene Woodley was nominated for Choice TV Actress Drama and Choice Summer TV Star: Female, Daren Kagasoff was nominated for Choice TV Breakout Star: Male and won Choice Summer TV Star Male, and Molly Ringwald and Mark Derwin were nominated for Choice TV Parental Unit. A Gracie Allen Award was awarded to the show for Outstanding Drama in 2009. In 2010, the show was nominated as a Favorite TV Obsession at the 2010 People's Choice Awards; Shailene Woodley won a 2010 Gracie Award

title: Grace Park (actress)

text: in psychology from the University of British Columbia. At age 25, Park was cast as high school student Shannon Ng on the Canadian teen soap opera "Edgemont". She appeared in the miniseries "Battlestar Galactica" in 2003 and continued as the same or related characters in subsequent series and films. Park had a role in the 2007 movie "West 32nd", a crime drama set in New York City's Korean neighbourhood. She appeared as Lt. Sandra Telfair in Electronic Arts' "Command & Conquer 3: Tiberium Wars", along with her "Battlestar Galactica" co-star, Tricia Helfer. In 2008, she had co-starring roles in the

title: Chloë Grace Moretz

text: Chloë Grace Moretz Chloë Grace Moretz (; born February 10, 1997) is an American actress and model. She began acting at age six, with early roles in the supernatural horror film "The Amityville Horror" (2005), the drama series "Desperate Housewives" (2006–07), the supernatural horror film "The Eye" (2008), the drama film "The Poker House" (2008), the drama series "Dirty Sexy Money" (2007–08), the romantic comedy film "500 Days of Summer" (2009) and the children's comedy film "Diary of a Wimpy Kid" (2010). Moretz' breakthrough came in 2010 with her critically acclaimed performances as Hit-Girl in the superhero film "Kick-Ass" and

title: Odessa Young

text: for her role in the series. Odessa Young Odessa Young (born ) is an Australian actress. She is known for her roles in the 2015 feature films "Looking for Grace" and "The Daughter", the latter of which earned her an AACTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role. Odessa Young started acting at the age of 11. She acted in television series such as "Wonderland" and "Tricky Business" before making the transition into feature film work. In 2015, she co-starred in the film "The Daughter" with Geoffrey Rush and Sam Neil. Also in 2015, she acted alongside Radha Mitchell

title: Grace Mitchell

text: Grace Mitchell Grace Mitchell is an American singer and songwriter. She was born in Australia, moved to the United States at age three and raised in Portland, Oregon. She has released two EPs, titled "Design" and "Raceday". She performed the Hall & Oates track "Maneater" for the soundtrack of the film "The Secret Life of Walter Mitty". Grace plays keyboards, drums, and guitars. She signed with Casablanca Records in 2013 and moved to Los Angeles. Her debut EP "Design" was released in October 2014 and was produced by Morgan Taylor Reid. Her follow-up EP "Raceday" was released in November 2015

title: Megan Park


question: what is the meaning of auv in cars

answers: action utility vehicles

title: Sport utility vehicle

title: Full-size car

text: and Toyota Aurion are considered large cars in the Australian and New Zealand markets. These cars are sometimes referred to as "family cars" in Australia, and are typically or more in length. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, the term is not used. These are equivalent to American "midsize" cars. Full-size car Full-size car is a marketing term used in North America for an automobile larger than a mid-size car. Traditional U.S. full-size passenger cars were designed to be comfortable for six occupants and their luggage for long-distance driving. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) currently uses the term

title: Aurea (car)

text: word "Aurea" at the top front of the headlights cast aluminium bezel. Series 600 vehicles contain a rarer twin bulb headlight, similar to Bosch Lancia Lambda style, but are of the Italian "Carello" brand and are all-brass with a unique Carello headlight glass. The taillight assembly is a cylindrical type and similar, but not the same as FIAT vehicles. British taillights are rectangular and "jeweled", being similar to that of the English "Clyno" Car. An original OHV Aurea factory team racing car survives located in Sicily - This vehicle has MONZA factory racing origin. These vehicles raced at MONZA competitively

title: Autonomous underwater vehicle

text: use of AUVs for pipeline inspection and inspection of underwater man-made structures is becoming more common. Scientists use AUVs to study lakes, the ocean, and the ocean floor. A variety of sensors can be affixed to AUVs to measure the concentration of various elements or compounds, the absorption or reflection of light, and the presence of microscopic life. Examples include conductivity-temperature-depth sensors (CTDs), fluorometers, and pH sensors. Additionally, AUVs can be configured as tow-vehicles to deliver customized sensor packages to specific locations. Many roboticists construct AUVs as a hobby. Several competitions exist which allow these homemade AUVs to compete against

title: Intervention AUV

text: Intervention AUV Intervention AUV or I-AUV is a type of autonomous underwater vehicle. Its characteristic feature is that it is capable of autonomous interventions on the subsea installations, a task usually carried out by remotely operated underwater vehicles (ROVs) or human divers. Basic maintenance as well as repairs were traditionally done by human divers equipped with the appropriate pressure-resistant suits. Such operations were burdened with a high dependency on weather and involved direct hazards on humans. Due to slow exhaustion of the shallow oil sources, the oil wells were installed in deeper water (>500m of depth). This made diver operation

title: Autonomous underwater vehicle

text: and produce waste product that must be handled safely. An emerging trend is to combine different battery and power systems with supercapacitors. Autonomous underwater vehicle An autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) is a robot that travels underwater without requiring input from an operator. AUVs constitute part of a larger group of undersea systems known as unmanned underwater vehicles, a classification that includes non-autonomous remotely operated underwater vehicles (ROVs) – controlled and powered from the surface by an operator/pilot via an umbilical or using remote control. In military applications a AUV is more often referred to as unmanned undersea vehicle (UUV). Underwater

title: Aurea (car)

text: At least 2 series 400 arrived, one residing at Hawthorn Melbourne for many years before residing in Ballarat VIC during the late 1970s through 1980s; At least one Series 500 (standard car)arrived in Australia, it was raced by the Parammatta Aurea Mechanic (in standard form) in the first, and several successive Warrick Farm (Sydney)raceway events. Only two Australian new-sales agencies were known - 1 at Parramatta Rd. Parramatta Sydney and 1 in Wagga Wagga, N.S.W. No known agencies existed in Melbourne or any other Australian State. Aureas were only exported ex Italy to England, Austria and Australia. Italian vehicles received

title: Autonomous underwater vehicle

text: Autonomous underwater vehicle An autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) is a robot that travels underwater without requiring input from an operator. AUVs constitute part of a larger group of undersea systems known as unmanned underwater vehicles, a classification that includes non-autonomous remotely operated underwater vehicles (ROVs) – controlled and powered from the surface by an operator/pilot via an umbilical or using remote control. In military applications a AUV is more often referred to as unmanned undersea vehicle (UUV). Underwater gliders are a subclass of AUVs. The first AUV was developed at the Applied Physics Laboratory at the University of Washington as

title: Traffic flow

text: "n" is a function of inter-vehicle distance formula_235, speed of preceding vehicle formula_236 formula_237, and sensitivity coefficient formula_238 (which represents driver's sensitivity towards acceleration, large value indicates an aggressive driver while small value means a cautious driver): formula_239 in which formula_240 is the Optimal Velocity function (OV-function), it can be expressed as: formula_241 The OV-function has two following properties: 1. The OV-function is a monotone increasing function. 2. formula_242 has an upper-bound: formula_243 Intelligent driver model is widely adopted in the research of Connected Vehicle (CV) and Connected and Autonomous Vehicle (CAV). For details about this car-following model, see Wikipedia

title: Autonomous underwater vehicle

text: features of the ocean. Typical sensors include compasses, depth sensors, sidescan and other sonars, magnetometers, thermistors and conductivity probes. Some AUVs are outfitted with biological sensors including fluorometers (also known as Chlorophyll sensors), turbidity sensors, and sensors to measure pH, and amounts of dissolved oxygen. A demonstration at Monterey Bay in California in September 2006 showed that a diameter AUV can tow a long hydrophone array while maintaining a cruising speed. Radio waves cannot penetrate water very far, so as soon as an AUV dives it loses its GPS signal. Therefore, a standard way for AUVs to navigate underwater is

title: End of Life Vehicles Directive

text: marked as being hazardous e.g. components identified to contain mercury, and explosive components e.g. seatbelt tensioners or air bags. The second one mandates the removal of certain components e.g. catalytic converter, tires, glass as well as other metal parts containing copper, aluminium or magnesium and large plastic components if these materials are not segregated in the shredding process. For the consumer the primary focus of the ELV Directive is the responsibility of any given producer to take back the vehicles it has introduced on the market. The obligation does not mandate the producer to physically do it on his own,

title: Aurea (car)

text: standard for the vehicles market segment; In-general the vehicles were aimed at the middle-car market and appealed aesthetically with "higher than average" upholstery quality and internal fitting appointments. The steering wheel of an Aurea is exactly that of the Lancia Lambda and is moulded in "Shellanite" (Shell brand bakelite). English and Australian passenger compartment body styling resembles that of the English "Clyno" car, but is approximately the same dimensions as the larger FIAT 501 vehicle. Series 400 and 600 Aurea vehicles contain single bulb headlight arrangements similar in style to that of German "Bosch" brand shape, and contain the cast

title: AUV-150

text: AUV-150 AUV (Autonomous Underwater Vehicle) - 150 is an unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV) being developed by Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute (CMERI) scientists in Durgapur in the Indian state of West Bengal. The project is sponsored by the Ministry of Earth Sciences and has technical assistance from IIT-Kharagpur. The vehicle was built with the intent of coastal security like mine counter-measures, coastal monitoring and reconnaissance. AUV 150 can be used to study aquatic life, for mapping of sea-floor and minerals along with monitoring of environmental parameters, such as current, temperature, depth and salinity. It can also be useful in cable

title: AUV-150

text: on surface and acoustic under water. The vehicle uses a Lithium polymer battery and can operate up to depths of 150 metres at speeds of 2-4 knots. mainain podavum A full-scale prototype of AUV- 150 was put to sheltered freshwater test in January 2010 under tight security. It was brought in a truck from Durgapur in West Bengal under secrecy inside a container up to Kulamavu reservoir at Idukki in Kerala and the vehicle was later taken to the middle of the reservoir on a boat. The choice fell on Idukki Since Kulamavu has a centre associated with Indian Navy

title: Aurea (car)

text: examples surviving: Series 400 - 1 remnant vehicle in Australia, NSW; One ex Australian vehicle now being driven in UK. Series 500 - 1 only low mileage original vehicle located in Northern Italy. Series 600 - 1 only example, running and complete with Australian (Wagga based) body, in Melbourne Australia. It is believed a second and original British bodied Aurea survives in England, but has not been seen or heard of for at 25 years (per this year 2008 comment). 6 vehicles are confirmed as arriving in Australia at Parammatta Agency (confirmed by son of ex Aurea garage mechanic from

title: Aurea (car)

text: Italian made bodies; Australian bound vehicles were exported via England and contain either a British made body or Australian made body. All Aurea have a typical "gable" type bonnet and scuttle arrangement similar to the late 1920s FIAT and all Ceirano, Lancia and other Italian makes of that period. The Aurea 1460 and 1490 cc S.V. engine is similar to that of a FIAT 501 design, but is unique. Aurea engine and drivetrain components can only be identified by a cast oval containing the word "Aurea" at top centre of gearbox bellhousing, as per Ceirano vehicle arrangement. Aurea use American

title: Aurea (car)

text: that establishment, located in Parramatta Road) - At least two OHV versions; 1 off discarded car burnt out in bushfire blaze in the early 1970s S.W. of Sydney; remanats of second OHV car found at Dandenong, Melbourne in the late 1950s, same vehicle's engine found at Ballarat Victoria in the early 1980s; 1 only Series 600 arrived, bodied at coachbuilder Wagga Wagga N.S.W in 1926, moved to Harrietville VIC. in 1929 and survived there until the late 1950s and known as the "Roarer Farter" after radiator badge wording "Aurea FATA"; This vehicle resided at Bright VIC. until the early 1990s;

title: Transportation in the Philippines

text: General Motors, Ford, PAMCOR (a Chrysler/Mitsubishi joint venture), Delta Motors Corporation (Toyota), and Nissan Motors Philippines. In the 1970s, the first Asian Utility Vehicles (AUV, local versions of the Basic Utility Vehicle project then in vogue) With full manufacturing and assembly capabilities, each of the five PCMP participants were spurred to produce vehicles completely from local materials, designed for local needs. In terms of design, all AUV's body parts were flat stamped (no compound curves) requiring minimum investment in tooling and simplifying repairs. The most successful of the AUV's in Thailand were the Toyota Tamaraw and Ford Fiera. From the

text: ROV "Ventana" is a 1.8 km depth-rated vehicle. It was built for the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute by International Submarine Engineering according to specifications developed by David Packard and the original core group of scientists and engineers at MBARI. The vehicle was delivered in 1988 with a standard suite of instruments and cameras. Data collection sensors, a high definition camera, and animal collection devices have been added over the course of more than 3,600 dives. In addition to ROVs, MBARI has also developed untethered undersea robots called autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs). MBARI's "Dorado"-class AUVs are 53.3 centimeters (21 inches)

title: Delta Motors Corporation

text: the first "Asian Utility Vehicles" (AUV), the Toyota Tamaraw. This little utilitarian car was based on the Indonesian Kijang, and the "Tamaraw" name continues to be used in the Philippine market today, also becoming a colloquial term for any AUV. Toyota themselves refer to this car as a BUV, for "Basic Utility Vehicle". The BUV was intended to be a general-purpose vehicle for developing countries, designed to meet local needs and facilitate technology transfers in order to respond to the domestic production policies of various Asian countries. Philippine assembly began in December 1976. Delta also built Toyota's 12R engine, the

title: Bioavailability

text: (usually of "AUC" and the maximum concentration, "C") of its product to that of the "brand name drug" is within the limits of 80% to 125%. Where "AUC" refers to the concentration of the drug in the blood over time "t" = 0 to "t" = ∞, "C" refers to the maximum concentration of the drug in the blood. When "T" is given, it refers to the time it takes for a drug to reach "C". While the mechanisms by which a formulation affects bioavailability and bioequivalence have been extensively studied in drugs, formulation factors that influence bioavailability and bioequivalence

title: Ford Falcon (AU)

text: camper van shells. Unlike the sedan, the AU Falcon utility vehicles were very popular. Many of these issues were addressed with the AU Series II (April 2000). They included: Body strength increases, aimed at improving occupant safety and the Falcon's rating in the independent ANCAP crash test program, were also achieved. In the said tests, it received a three star adult occupant protection rating with a score of 24.2 and in the offset crash test, it was found that there was a low risk of injury to all body regions (including the driver’s foot and lower leg due to excessive

title: Driving in Singapore

text: scrapped before 10 years. A car owner may apply for a portion of the Preferential Additional Registration Fee (PARF) if a car is de-registered before 10 years. The term "Additional Registration Fee (ARF)" is calculated from 110% of Open Market Value (OMV). If a car is less than 5 years old, then the PARF is 75% of the ARF. The Open Market Value (OMV) of a vehicle is determined by Singapore customs and is equivalent to the price of the car, including freight and other incidental charges. Vehicle licence plates in Singapore are the same 520mm x 110mm size found

text: Bharat New Vehicle Safety Assessment Program The Bharat New Vehicle Safety Assessment Program (BNVSAP) is a proposed New Car Assessment Program for India. Cars sold in the country will be assigned by star ratings based on their safety performance. It will be implemented in phases, according to the plans being drawn up by the National Automotive Testing and R&D Infrastructure Project. It is the 10th NCAP in the world and is being set up by the government of India. The program was expected to begin mid-2014, but postponed to start from 2017. (Because of delay in setting up labs and

title: Toyota Aurion (XV40)

text: car. On 9 February 2006, Toyota Australia unveiled the Aurion alongside the Aurion Sportivo concept at the Melbourne International Motor Show at an official press conference. Toyota dropped the Avalon tag for their new large car, as it had gained a reputation to be an uninspiring car, both in the flesh and to drive. Toyota made use of the "Aurion" name to give the car a fresh start. Aurion means "tomorrow" in Ancient Greek, and Aurora translates to "the dawn" in Latin. The name was chosen after consumer research on more than 30 potential names. This gives implications of a

title: Driving under the influence

text: (OVI), "operating under the influence" (OUI), "operating while intoxicated" (OWI), "operating a motor vehicle while intoxicated" (OMVI), "driving under the combined influence of alcohol or other drugs", "driving under the influence per se" or "drunk in charge" [of a vehicle]. Many such laws apply also to motorcycling, boating, piloting aircraft, use of mobile farm equipment such as tractors and combines, riding horses or driving a horse-drawn vehicle, or bicycling, possibly with different BAC level than driving. In some jurisdictions there are separate charges depending on the vehicle used, such as BWI (bicycling while intoxicated), which may carry a lighter sentence.

title: Compact car

text: absolute, meaning special consideration is not made for SUVs, CUVs, minivans, station wagons or hatchbacks. Compact car is a largely North American term . Compact cars usually have wheelbases between and . The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) defines a "compact" car as measuring between and of combined passenger and cargo volume capacity. Vehicle class size is defined in the U.S. by environmental laws in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 40—Protection of Environment, Section 600.315-82 Classes of comparable automobiles. Passenger car classes are defined based on interior volume index or seating capacity, except automobiles classified as a special

title: RoboSub

text: Center Pacific's TRANSDEC Anechoic pool in San Diego, California. Per the Final Rules and Mission, "The fundamental goal of the mission is for an AUV to demonstrate its autonomy by completing an underwater Ides of TRANSDEC mission. The vehicle will be able to commence in training (dock/release buoys), pass over an obstacle course (PVC pipe to pass over), enter the gladiator ring (drop markers), Et tu Brute? (shoot torpedoes through a cutout), feed grapes to the emperor (manipulate a cylinder), and finally collect the Laurel wreath and crown the emperor (find a pinger, grab an object and move/release the object)."

text: integration of UAS into the NAS, increased funding to more efficiently field UAS, and the Global continuity in standards development. Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems International The Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems International, also known as AUVSI, is an international nonprofit organization dedicated to promoting and supporting the unmanned systems and robotics industry through communication, education and leadership. AUVSI was established in 1972 when the use of target drones as reconnaissance assets during the Vietnam War prompted a group of U.S. Air Force officers and contractors in Dayton, Ohio to form the National Association of Remotely Piloted Vehicles (NARPV), which

text: Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems International The Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems International, also known as AUVSI, is an international nonprofit organization dedicated to promoting and supporting the unmanned systems and robotics industry through communication, education and leadership. AUVSI was established in 1972 when the use of target drones as reconnaissance assets during the Vietnam War prompted a group of U.S. Air Force officers and contractors in Dayton, Ohio to form the National Association of Remotely Piloted Vehicles (NARPV), which would later become known as AUVSI. By the end of the war the potential for unmanned systems technology was evident

title: Sport utility vehicle

long_answer: In Australia and New Zealand, the term SUV is not widely used, except by motoring organizations, the press, and industry bodies. Passenger class vehicles designed for off-road use are known as "four-wheel drives", "4WDs", or "4×4s". Some manufacturers do refer to their products as SUVs, but others invented names such as XUV, (HSV Avalanche XUV or GMC Envoy XUV) or action utility vehicles (AUVs). The term "AWD", or all-wheel drive, is used for any vehicle which drives on all four wheels, but may not be designed for off-road use. "Crossover" is a marketing term for a vehicle that is both four-wheel-drive and primarily a road car.


question: who sings the whiskey ain't workin anymore

answers: Dennis Locorriere

answers: Marty Stuart

answers: Travis Tritt

answers: Tim Passmore

answers: Travis Tritt and Marty Stuart

title: The Whiskey Ain't Workin'

text: "The Whiskey Ain't Workin'" is a song recorded by American country music artists Travis Tritt and Marty Stuart.  It was released in November 1991 as the third single from Tritt's album It's All About to Change. It peaked at number 2 on the Billboard country music chart in the United States, and at number 4 on the country singles chart in Canada. The song was written by Stuart and Ronny Scaife.

title: Travis Tritt

text: 72 country based on unsolicited airplay and was the b-side to "Nothing Short of Dying." "Bible Belt" was inspired by a youth pastor whom Tritt knew in his childhood. Stuart offered "The Whiskey Ain't Workin' Anymore" to Tritt backstage at the CMA awards show, and they recorded it as a duet through the suggestion of Tritt's record producer, Gregg Brown. The duet won both artists the next year's Grammy Award for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals. Tritt and Stuart charted a second duet, "This One's Gonna Hurt You (For a Long, Long Time)," which went to number seven in mid-1992

title: Travis Tritt

text: Ain't Workin'," respectively the first and third singles, both reached number two, with the number-one "Anymore" in between. "Nothing Short of Dying" was the fourth single, with a peak at number four on "Billboard"; both it and "The Whiskey Ain't Working" went to Number One on "Radio & Records". "Bible Belt," another cut from the album (recorded in collaboration with Little Feat), appeared in the 1992 film "My Cousin Vinny" (the lyrics for the song, however, were changed for the version played in the movie to match the story line). Although not released as a single, it peaked at number

title: It Ain't the Whiskey

text: It Ain't the Whiskey "It Ain't the Whiskey" is a song co-written by Greg Barnhill, Jim Daddario, and Cole Deggs, and recorded by American country music singer Gary Allan. It is the third and final single from his 2013 album "Set You Free". The song is a ballad with a "gnawing guitar solo and steel" that takes place at an Alcoholics Anonymous meeting. In it, the male narrator states that his life problems are not caused by substance abuse, but rather by a lost love. Billy Dukes of Taste of Country wrote that "After two uplifting singles, Gary Allan has

title: Whiskey Under the Bridge

text: Whiskey Under the Bridge "Whiskey Under The Bridge" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music duo Brooks & Dunn. It was released in September 1995 as the fifth and final single from their album "Waitin' on Sundown". It peaked at number 5 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song was written by Kix Brooks, Ronnie Dunn and Don Cook. Larry Flick, of "Billboard" magazine reviewed the song favorably saying that Ronnie Dunn "shines on this well written tune" and that his voice "does equal justice to a heartbreaking weeper of a two-steppin' dance

title: It Ain't the Whiskey

text: of him portraying a character "who has lost love". It Ain't the Whiskey "It Ain't the Whiskey" is a song co-written by Greg Barnhill, Jim Daddario, and Cole Deggs, and recorded by American country music singer Gary Allan. It is the third and final single from his 2013 album "Set You Free". The song is a ballad with a "gnawing guitar solo and steel" that takes place at an Alcoholics Anonymous meeting. In it, the male narrator states that his life problems are not caused by substance abuse, but rather by a lost love. Billy Dukes of Taste of Country

text: Tonkin', Whiskey Drinkin' You", peaked at No. 53 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Songs chart. The second single, "Walking with My Memories", peaked at No. 59. Adapted from album liner notes. Album – Billboard (North America) Singles – Billboard (North America) Lyin', Cheatin', Woman Chasin', Honky Tonkin', Whiskey Drinkin' You Lyin', Cheatin', Woman Chasin', Honky Tonkin', Whiskey Drinkin' You is the thirty-fifth studio album by American country music singer-songwriter Loretta Lynn. It was released on May 30, 1983, by MCA Records. This was Lynn's first album of her Decca/MCA career to fail to produce a single top 40 country hit,

title: Tennessee Whiskey (song)

text: Tennessee Whiskey (song) "Tennessee Whiskey" is the title of a country song written by Dean Dillon and Linda Hargrove. It was originally recorded by American country music artist David Allan Coe for his album of the same name "Tennessee Whiskey", whose version peaked at number 77 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles chart in 1981. George Jones' 1983 version of the song was included on his album "Shine On", and reached number 2 on the Hot Country Singles chart. The song has been covered by several artists, including Chris Stapleton, whose version was performed at the Country Music Association (CMA)

title: Jack Lawrence (bluegrass)

text: released "I Don't Need The Whiskey Anymore", featuring Sam Bush, Jerry Douglas, Tony Williamson, the Del McCoury Band, and Doc Watson. In 2013, Lawrence released Arthel's Guitar album, using Arthel "Doc" Watson's guitar on the recording. The album contains bluegrass and fiddle tunes performed with Curtis Burch and Dale Meyer (resonator guitar), Wayne Benson (mandolin), Don Lewis and Shadd Cobb (fiddle), Steve Lewis (banjo), Ron Shuffler (bass), and Jody Call (drums, percussion). The album also includes several unreleased tracks by Watson. Lawrence has performed in and recorded with the ToneBlazers, along with Billy Gee (bass), Dale Meyer (resonator guitar), Jim

text: Lyin', Cheatin', Woman Chasin', Honky Tonkin', Whiskey Drinkin' You Lyin', Cheatin', Woman Chasin', Honky Tonkin', Whiskey Drinkin' You is the thirty-fifth studio album by American country music singer-songwriter Loretta Lynn. It was released on May 30, 1983, by MCA Records. This was Lynn's first album of her Decca/MCA career to fail to produce a single top 40 country hit, with both of the album's single releases only reaching the lower end of the top 100 country singles chart. The album peaked at No. 60 on the "Billboard" Top Country Albums chart. The album's first single, "Lyin', Cheatin', Woman Chasin', Honky

title: Doug Adkins

text: "Whiskey Salesman" reaches #1 on European Country Hotdisc Charts and stayed at the #1 position for 4 consecutive weeks. - 2006/22/June - Song "Window Shoppin'" reaches #12 on European Country Hotdisc Charts. - 2008 - Doug Adkins was nominated for "Best Country Song of the Year" with his song "Whiskey Salesman" by the "Independent Music Awards". - 2010/03/October - "Song Yippee ii Yippee aa'" reaches #14 on European Country Hotdisc Top 40 Charts. - 2010/28/November - "Song Ain't Gonna Play With Your Heart" reaches #14, spending from November 10, 2010 to January 30, 2011 on the European Country Hotdisc Top

title: Whiskey (Jana Kramer song)

text: Foster of "Country Universe" gave the song a B+ grade, saying that "though things are glossed-up just enough to keep from offending P.C. country radio standards, both the production and vocal stay out of the way of the lyrics, and the moaning fiddle intro feels like the return of an old friend." "Whiskey" debuted at number 56 on the U.S. "Billboard" Country Airplay chart for the week of November 10, 2012, and later debuted at number 44 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot Country Songs chart for the week of January 19, 2013. It also debuted at number 99 on the

title: Whiskey Under the Bridge

text: number." "Whiskey Under the Bridge" debuted at number 53 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of September 23, 1995. Whiskey Under the Bridge "Whiskey Under The Bridge" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music duo Brooks & Dunn. It was released in September 1995 as the fifth and final single from their album "Waitin' on Sundown". It peaked at number 5 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song was written by Kix Brooks, Ronnie Dunn and Don Cook. Larry Flick, of "Billboard" magazine reviewed the song favorably

title: Whiskey (Jana Kramer song)

text: Whiskey (Jana Kramer song) "Whiskey" is the title of a song recorded by American actress and country music artist Jana Kramer. The song was initially released April 26, 2011 as a promotional single and was later released to country radio through Elektra Records Nashville on November 5, 2012 as the second single from her self-titled debut album. It was written by Catt Gravitt and Sam Mizell. "Whiskey" garnered positive reviews from critics praising the instrumentation and lyrical work for allowing a poignant performance from Kramer. "Whiskey" peaked at numbers 25 and 27 on both the "Billboard" Country Airplay and Hot

title: Tennessee Whiskey (song)

text: Awards with Justin Timberlake, and was certified quadruple Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). "Tennessee Whiskey" was originally recorded by American country music artist David Allan Coe for his album of the same name "Tennessee Whiskey" released in 1981. Commercially, it peaked at number 77 on the US "Billboard" Hot Country Singles chart. The song was later covered by fellow American country music artist George Jones, whose version was released in August 1983 as the third single from his album "Shine On". Jones' version reached a new peak commercially, reaching number two on the "Billboard" Hot Country

title: Whiskey (Jana Kramer song)

text: there hasn’t been this much audible fiddle and acoustic guitar on a mainstream single in a long time, and she and producer Scott Hendricks deserve credit for not marring the track with any electric guitars or loud crashing drums. I do wish he’d gone further into neo-traditional territory, leaving out the poppish ‘ooohs’ in the intro and adding in steel guitar, but you can’t fault him for slicking it up just enough to get it airplay. In any event, “Whiskey” is allowed to properly breathe, and it’s a refreshing change of pace from the normal mainstream fare." Billy Dukes of

title: Whiskey (Jana Kramer song)

text: explains. "It was her idea to have everybody call him 'cornbread' and all that stuff. I was like, 'Oh man. . .that's great!' I had a little bit of the chorus, but then she kind of took off with it. We kind of messed around on the chorus for a while, and the song kind of took off on its own." Kramer told the Boot in an interview, “… [the song] says, 'The burn, the sting and the high. I should have just called him whiskey, because that's exactly what he does to me.' I love it. It's a little

title: Whiskey (Jana Kramer song)

text: bit darker, which is nice and a little more rockin' once it gets into the chorus." Mizell continued on of how the lyrics got to Kramer “We wrote it several years ago, and she was working with Jana at the time… Catt played it for her, and Jana really liked it. They ended up recording it, and they put it on that ‘One Tree Hill’ TV show, I think in 2011.” “Whiskey” was produced by Scott Hendricks. Jonathan Pappalardo, of My Kind of Country said of the tune, “The production is the track’s real achievement, though. Besides Zac Brown Band,

title: Whiskey (Jana Kramer song)

text: "Taste of Country" gave the song three and a half stars out of five, writing that "it’s tough to turn away from her hurt, which on this song is aided by a tight lyric and sensible mix of pop and traditional country styling" and "while her souped-up southern charm might be a bit over the top, it actually works to sell the heartache." Matt Bjorke of "Roughstock" gave the song a favorable review, calling it a "mid-tempo ballad that shows off Jana Kramer's natural alto vocal delivery and her ability to wring each emotional note out of the lyrics." Ben

title: Whiskey Lullaby

text: Whiskey Lullaby "Whiskey Lullaby" is a song composed by Bill Anderson and Jon Randall. It was first recorded by country music artist Brad Paisley as a duet with Alison Krauss on Paisley's album "Mud on the Tires", and released on March 29, 2004, as that album's third single, and the eleventh chart single of Paisley's career. The song reached a peak of number three on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts, and 41 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. The song won the 2005 Country Music Association Song of the Year Award. It is one

title: Whiskey Girl

text: Whiskey Girl "Whiskey Girl" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Toby Keith. It was released in March 2004 as the third and final single from his 2003 album "Shock'n Y'all". The song reached number one on the US "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in July 2004. A live version is included on the deluxe edition of his 2012 album "Hope on the Rocks". Keith wrote this song with Scotty Emerick. The song's narrator describes his girlfriend as his "little whiskey girl." In the video she is the object of fantasy for a mechanic

title: Whiskey (Jana Kramer song)

text: Country Songs charts respectively. It also charted at number 94 on the Hot 100. The song has sold 320,000 copies in the United States as of May 2013. It received similar chart prominence in Canada, peaking at number 47 on the Country chart and number 88 on the Canadian Hot 100. “Whiskey” was written by songwriters Catt Gravitt and Sam Mizell. Mizell said she came up with the title and concept of the song and then shared it with Gravitt. Mizell said of writing the song with Gravitt, "Catt is one of the best writers out there these days," Mizell

title: Ain't Worth the Whiskey

text: also charted at numbers 3 and 43 on the Hot Country Songs and Hot 100 charts respectively. The song was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), and has sold 688,000 copies in that country as of June 2015. The song also charted in Canada at number 10 on the Country chart and number 62 on the Canadian Hot 100. It was also certified Gold by Music Canada, denoting sales of over 40,000 units in that country. The accompanying music video was directed by Michael Monaco and features Swindell at a bar giving tribute to a returning

title: Brad Paisley

text: "Whiskey Lullaby" also won several awards and was rated No. 2 on the 100 Greatest Videos by CMT in 2008. The album was certified double platinum. In 2005, after touring with Reba McEntire and Terri Clark on the Two Hats and a Redhead Tour, he released "Time Well Wasted", containing 15 tracks. This album includes "Alcohol", two duets — "When I Get Where I'm Going" with Dolly Parton and "Out in the Parking Lot" with Alan Jackson — and a bonus track, "Cornography", a comedy track featuring "The Kung Pao Buckaroos": Little Jimmy Dickens, George Jones, and Bill Anderson. On

title: Tennessee Whiskey (song)

text: Singles chart in November 1983 and number-one on the "RPM" Country Tracks chart in Canada. Coe joined Jones onstage to sing a chorus on the song at the inaugural Farm Aid in 1985. It remained a mainstay in Jones' live set, with the singer often substituting the name of whatever city or town he was in for "Tennessee" in the second chorus. American singer-songwriter Chris Stapleton recorded a blues-influenced cover of the song for his debut studio album "Traveller" released in 2015. His cover was also released as a promotional CD single. On November 4, 2015, Stapleton performed it at

title: Whiskey in a Bottle

text: song; Mike Hartnett performed guitar, and Rob "Stone" Cureton performed bass guitar. "Whiskey in a Bottle" is described by TheBoombox.com writer "Preezy" as "heavy on rock influences" and "one of the dopest beats of the year". Preezy praised the song's lyrics, particularly the hook which he describes as "catchy". Drew Millard of "Spin" magazine described the track as an "anti-industry song", while a writer for "Empty Lighthouse Magazine" identified it as an example of Yelawolf's strong ability to tell a story through his music. The music video for "Whiskey in a Bottle", directed by Michael Mihail, was filmed in Nashville,

title: Whiskey Lullaby

text: did to break the man's heart or imply infidelity. Paisley sings the first verse and chorus, which focus on the male character, while Krauss sings the second verse and chorus, which focus on the female character. Jon Randall, one of the song's co-writers, had just divorced from country singer Lorrie Morgan before writing this song. In addition, he had lost a record deal, and had not been able to find a songwriting contract either. He found himself drinking whiskey regularly, and pursuing sexual desires. After seeing the condition that Randall was in at the time, his manager told him, "Hey

title: Ain't Worth the Whiskey

text: Ain't Worth the Whiskey "Ain't Worth the Whiskey" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Cole Swindell. It was released to country radio in November 2014 as the third single from his self-titled debut album. The song was written by Swindell, Josh Martin and Adam Sanders. It garnered mixed reviews from critics. "Ain't Worth the Whiskey" peaked at number one on the "Billboard" Country Airplay chart, giving Swindell his third number-one country hit overall, making him the first male country artist since Darius Rucker in 2009 to send their first three singles to number one. It

title: Whiskey Girl

text: of whiskey. "Whiskey Girl" debuted at number 59 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of March 20, 2004. Whiskey Girl "Whiskey Girl" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Toby Keith. It was released in March 2004 as the third and final single from his 2003 album "Shock'n Y'all". The song reached number one on the US "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in July 2004. A live version is included on the deluxe edition of his 2012 album "Hope on the Rocks". Keith wrote this song with Scotty

title: It Ain't the Whiskey

text: become the dark, heartbroken and wretched singer his fans have loved for over a decade. ‘It Ain’t the Whiskey’ is his bread and butter, and the singer sounds better than ever on this highlight from the ‘Set You Free’ album." Joseph Hudak of "Country Weekly" rated it "A", saying that "Yet for all of the intrinsic sadness of the lyrics…and the hypnotic production, the song doesn’t plod or bore. Rather, it captivates." The song's music video was released in December 2013. It is shot in black-and-white, and alternates between shots of Allan performing the song with his band, and shots

title: The Whiskey Ain't Workin'

short_answers:
Marty Stuart
Travis Tritt
Travis Tritt and Marty Stuart