question: who played mrs. trumbull on i love lucy

answers: Mary Elizabeth Patterson

title: Elizabeth Patterson (actress)

text: "I Love Lucy" in the episode "The Marriage License". In that installment, Patterson's character, Mrs. Willoughby, is the wife of the Greenwich, Connecticut, justice of the peace (played by character actor Irving Bacon) who remarries Lucy and Ricky Ricardo. In that role, she most notably sings an off-key version of "I Love You Truly" during the wedding ceremony. The following year she was cast in a featured guest role as Mrs. Matilda Trumbull in the episode "No Children Allowed". Patterson's character of Mrs. Trumbull was initially an ornery curmudgeon who resided in the same New York apartment building as the

title: Elizabeth Patterson (actress)

text: a convenient babysitter for "Little Ricky". In the fall of 1956, with "I Love Lucy" in its final season, Patterson made her last appearance as Mrs. Trumbull in "Little Ricky Learns to Play the Drums". Her character was mentioned one last time in the 1957 episode "Lucy Raises Chickens". In that installment, Fred and Ethel decide to follow the Ricardos and move to Connecticut to be near them, and Mrs. Trumbull's sister moves into 623 East 68th Street to manage the apartment building for the Mertzes. Prior to, during, and after her work on "I Love Lucy", Patterson appeared in

title: Elizabeth Patterson (actress)

text: Ricardos. In that installment, she threatened to make trouble for the Ricardos since the building did not allow children. At the end of the episode, however, her character softens as she holds for the first time the Ricardos' baby, "Little Ricky"; and, as a result, Mrs. Trumbull becomes friends with both the Ricardos and the building's owners, Fred and Ethel Mertz. Patterson's character on "I Love Lucy" proved to be so popular among viewers, as well as useful to the writers of the series, that she continued in the role for three more years, often serving in episode storylines as

title: I Love Lucy

text: the classic radio days in which he perfected the role of the exasperated character, as in "Fibber McGee and Molly" and "Our Miss Brooks". He would go on to co-star with Ball in all of her post–"I Love Lucy" series ("The Lucy Show", "Here's Lucy" and "Life with Lucy"). Benaderet was a guest star in one episode as elderly Miss Lewis, a neighbor of the Ricardos. Barbara Pepper (later featured as Doris Ziffel in the series "Green Acres") was also considered to play Ethel, but Pepper had been drinking very heavily after the death of her husband, Craig W. Reynolds.

title: I Love Lucy

text: character was also some work. One choice was actress Barbara Pepper, who was a close friend of Ball. The two had a long history together, as Pepper had been one of the Goldwyn Girls who came to Hollywood with Lucy in 1933. Pepper was favored by Lucy herself; however, CBS refused on the grounds that Pepper suffered from a drinking problem too, which was far more severe than Frawley's. Nonetheless Pepper did appear in several bit parts during the run of the show. Vivian Vance became a consideration on the recommendation of "Lucy" director Marc Daniels. Daniels had worked with

title: Barbara Pepper

text: mother of the title character, in the 1957 episode "The Case of the Vagabond Vixen". A long-time friend of Lucille Ball, Barbara was considered for the role of Ethel Mertz on "I Love Lucy", but was passed over due to the fact that she was reportedly a drinker. William Frawley ("Fred Mertz") was, likewise, reportedly, a drinker and was already cast. It was felt that having two drinkers in the cast might eventually cause difficulties so they auditioned and found Vivian Vance to play Ethel instead. She may be best remembered as the first Doris Ziffel on "Petticoat Junction" in

title: Mary Jane Croft

text: Mary Jane Croft Mary Jane Croft (February 15, 1916 – August 24, 1999) was an American actress best known for her roles as Betty Ramsey on "I Love Lucy", Ms. Daisy Enright on the radio and television versions of "Our Miss Brooks", Mary Jane Lewis on "The Lucy Show" and "Here's Lucy", and Clara Randolph on "The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet". Described as "a stage-struck 17-year-old just out of high school", she started her career on the stage of the Muncie Civic Theatre. She quickly joined the Guild Theatre company, a new theatrical stock company in Cincinnati, Ohio. From

title: The Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel

text: a suite at the hotel. Actress Elizabeth Patterson, widely recognized for her role as Mrs. Trumbull on the classic comedy series "I Love Lucy", lived in the hotel during her 35-year film and television career. Other notable hotel guests include Charlie Chaplin, Clark Gable, Max Baer Sr., Carole Lombard, Mary Martin, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway, Prince, Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie. Talk show host Jimmy Kimmel often uses the hotel as a prize for a game called "Hostel La Vista" that pits two tourists that are visiting Los Angeles staying in a nearby youth hostel against each other. In

title: Susan Tolsky

text: on "Bewitched" in the 1966 episode "No Harm Charm". She guest starred on shows such as "Here's Lucy", "Love, American Style", "Quincy, M.E.", "Barney Miller", and "Alice". In 1990, she started voice acting on several Disney shows like "TaleSpin", "Goof Troop", and "Aladdin". Her most recent role was in 2005 as Frieda Pesky on "The Buzz on Maggie". Susan Tolsky Susan Tolsky (born April 6, 1943 in Houston, Texas) is an American actress and voice actress, perhaps best known for her role as Biddie Cloom on the comedy Western series "Here Come the Brides" (1968–70) and Bernadette on "Madame's Place"

title: Vivian Vance

text: 12, 2018. The play, from Gregg Oppenheimer (son of I Love Lucy creator-producer-head writer Jess Oppenheimer), was recorded in front of a live audience for nationwide public radio broadcast and online distribution. Vivian Vance Vivian Vance (born Vivian Roberta Jones; July 26, 1909 – August 17, 1979) was an American television and theater actress and singer. Vance is best known for her role as Ethel Mertz, sidekick to Lucille Ball on the American television sitcom "I Love Lucy", and as Vivian Bagley on "The Lucy Show". Vance was born Vivian Roberta Jones around July 26, 1909, in Cherryvale, Kansas, the

title: The Lucy Show

text: appearance on "I Love Lucy" playing Cynthia Harcourt, a rich, haughty friend of Lucy Ricardo in the episode "Lucy Is Envious". In 1956, she returned to the series playing Evelyn Bigsby, a bewildered traveler seated next to Lucy on an airplane in the fifth season finale, "Return Home from Europe". During the 1950s, Croft also had occasional roles on "I Married Joan" and "Our Miss Brooks". She was also the voice of Cleo, the basset hound in the sitcom "The People's Choice". In 1957, Croft joined the cast of "I Love Lucy" during its final season playing Lucy Ricardo's new

title: Norma Varden

text: "Forever Amber" (1947), "Strangers on a Train" (1951), "Gentlemen Prefer Blondes" (1953), "Jupiter's Darling" (1955), and "Witness for the Prosecution" (1957). She played the housekeeper Frau Schmidt in "The Sound of Music" (1965). Two years later, she had a minor part as Lady Petherington in "Doctor Dolittle" (1967). She had a recurring role in the 1960s NBC sitcom "Hazel" as Harriet Johnson. She appeared on CBS's "I Love Lucy" as "Mrs. Benson", the neighbour with whom the Ricardos switch apartments after the birth of Little Ricky in 1953. She was cast as Mrs. Murdock in the 1961 episode "The Swedish

title: I Love Lucy

text: appearances brought Lucy to the attention of CBS, which in 1948 enlisted Ball to star in one of two new half-hour situation comedies in development, "Our Miss Brooks" and "My Favorite Husband". Choosing the latter, Lucy portrayed Liz Cugat (later anglicized to Cooper), the frustrated and scheming housewife of a Minneapolis banker, played originally by actor Lee Bowman in the series pilot, and later by actor Richard Denning. Based on the novel "Mr. and Mrs. Cugat" by Isabel Scott Rorick, "My Favorite Husband" was produced by Jess Oppenheimer, and written by Oppenheimer, plus scribes Madelyn Pugh and Bob Carroll Jr.

title: K. T. Stevens

text: sitcom, "I Love Lucy," she played opposite Hayden Rorke as television actors who Lucy Ricardo mistakenly believes are foreign secret agents. Stevens appeared in 1957 and again in 1961 in different roles on ABC's "The Real McCoys". In 1959 she made her first of three guest appearances on "Perry Mason" as murder victim Ethel Garvin in "The Case of the Dubious Bridegroom." In 1962 she played Margit Bruner in "The Case of the Ancient Romeo," and in 1965 she played Alice Munford in "The Case of the Hasty Honeymooner." In that episode she was featured as the wife of murderer

title: Elizabeth Patterson (actress)

text: Mary Elizabeth Patterson (November 22, 1874 – January 31, 1966) was an American theatre, film, and television character actress who gained popular recognition late in her career playing the elderly neighbor Matilda Trumbull on the television comedy series I Love Lucy.

title: Danny Thomas

text: late Rusty Hamer, in an episode of NBC's "The Ford Show, Starring Tennessee Ernie Ford." The show was produced at Desilu Studios, where Lucille Ball was appearing alongside Desi Arnaz Sr. in "I Love Lucy," and it featured several guest stars who went on to star in their own shows, including Andy Griffith ("The Andy Griffith Show", "Mayberry RFD"), Joey Bishop, and Bill Bixby ("My Favorite Martian" and others). He also scored a major success at the London Palladium, in the years when many big American stars appeared there. In 1970, the program was revived for a season under the

title: I Love Lucy

text: Studios – Hollywood. As with "My Favorite Husband", "Lucy" writers decided that the Ricardos needed an older couple to play off of. While performing in "Husband", veteran character actors Gale Gordon and Bea Benaderet had played Rudolph and Iris Atterbury, an older, more financially stable couple as Mr. Atterbury had been George Cooper's boss. Ball had initially wanted both actors to reprise their roles on television; however, both were unavailable at the time the show went into production as Benaderet was already playing Blanche Morton on "The Burns and Allen Show", and Gordon was under contract by CBS to play

title: Mary Jane Croft

text: She and Lewis remained wed until Lewis' death in 1990. Croft had a son, Eric, by her first marriage, who was killed in action during the Vietnam War. Mary Jane Croft Mary Jane Croft (February 15, 1916 – August 24, 1999) was an American actress best known for her roles as Betty Ramsey on "I Love Lucy", Ms. Daisy Enright on the radio and television versions of "Our Miss Brooks", Mary Jane Lewis on "The Lucy Show" and "Here's Lucy", and Clara Randolph on "The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet". Described as "a stage-struck 17-year-old just out of high school",

title: Mary Wickes

text: played frequent guest roles on "I Love Lucy", "The Lucy Show", and "Here's Lucy". In 1970-1971, she guest starred on "The Doris Day Show" (Day was another of her friends). She was also a regular on the Sid and Marty Krofft children's television show "Sigmund and the Sea Monsters" and the sitcom "Doc". She made numerous appearances as a celebrity panelist on the game show "Match Game". By the 1980s, her appearances in television series such as "Our Man Higgins", "M*A*S*H", "The Love Boat", "", and "Murder, She Wrote" had made her a widely recognizable character actress. She also appeared

title: Sirena Irwin

text: in "". In 2011 she premiered the role of Lucy Ricardo in "I Love Lucy: Live on Stage" in Los Angeles, and has toured with that show for several years. She was awarded Best Actress in a Touring Production at the BroadwayWorld Chicago Awards for the role. Irwin attended numerous schools across the states and abroad. She attended the Smith College Campus School and then graduated from high school at Northfield Mount Hermon School. She went on to graduate from university with high honors and awards. She was a Phi Beta Kappa graduate. Sirena Irwin Sirena Irwin (born September 26,

title: Shirley Stelfox

text: Eleven" (1993–94), Jean in "Common as Muck" (1994) and Mrs Nolan in "Lucy Sullivan Is Getting Married" (1999-2000). She made her debut on screen in David Lean’s 1954 romantic comedy "Hobson’s Choice" where she played together with Sir John Mills and Charles Laughton. Stelfox played the mother of Julie Walters and Victoria Wood in the TV film "Pat and Margaret" (1994). But her best-known film role came as the "$2.00 Prostitute" in "Nineteen Eighty-Four", a film adaptation of the George Orwell novel, starring John Hurt and Richard Burton. Somewhat typecast as a prostitute she played another in Terry Jones's comedy

title: Joan Caulfield

text: the television version of "My Favorite Husband", which was based upon the Lucille Ball radio series that had evolved into "I Love Lucy". In 1967, she starred in the TV series "The High Chaparral" as Annalee Cannon in the pilot episode. She was murdered in the episode and that was the premise for the whole plot. In the 1960s and 1970s, Caulfield was active in touring companies of plays, summer stock theater and dinner theater "across the country." Caulfield has a star at 1500 Vine Street in the Television section of the Hollywood Walk of Fame. It was dedicated February

title: Ethel Mertz

text: Ethel Mertz Ethel Mae Mertz (née Potter) (alternately "Ethel Louise," “Ethel May” and "Ethel Roberta"), played by Vivian Vance, is one of the four main fictional characters in the highly popular 1950s American television sitcom "I Love Lucy". Ethel is the middle-aged landlady of the main character, Lucy Ricardo, played by Lucille Ball. Ethel was most likely born about 1905 and was raised in Albuquerque, New Mexico (episode #113). She is married to Fred Mertz, played by William Frawley, with whom she had a career in vaudeville. The two female characters are close friends, habitually scheming together; Ethel is generally

title: Life with Lucy

text: Jr. and Madelyn Pugh Martin Davis, who had been writing for Ball since her 1948 radio show "My Favorite Husband". They had written over 500 television and radio episodes for Ball, plus the occasional TV special and feature film. Ball called in crew members who had been working for her since the days of "I Love Lucy". The most notable around the set was sound man Cam McCulloch, who had worked on "I Love Lucy" starting with its third season and by 1986 was 77 years old and quite hard of hearing. Ball also insisted on coaxing four-time Emmy nominee

title: The Lucy Show

text: Tropicana, Alvin Littlefield. Six years later, Gordon became a regular on the short-lived NBC-TV sitcom "Sally" which starred actress Joan Caulfield (who inherited Lucille Ball's role as Liz Cooper when "My Favorite Husband" was directly adapted to television in 1953). In the late fall of 1958, Gordon guest-starred as a judge in the hour-long "Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour" episode "Lucy Makes Room for Danny". From 1960 to 1962, he had recurring roles on two CBS-TV sitcoms – "The Danny Thomas Show" and "Pete and Gladys". Gordon was to have joined "The Lucy Show" at its premiere in the fall of 1962,

title: Desi Arnaz

text: 2018, co-starring Sarah Drew as Lucille Ball, and Seamus Dever as "I Love Lucy" creator-producer-head writer Jess Oppenheimer. The play, written by Jess Oppenheimer's son, Gregg Oppenheimer, was recorded in front of a live audience for nationwide public radio broadcast and online distribution. Desi Arnaz Desiderio Alberto Arnaz y de Acha III (March 2, 1917 – December 2, 1986), better known as Desi Arnaz or Desi Arnaz, Sr., was a Cuban-born American actor, musician, and television producer. He is best remembered for his role as Ricky Ricardo on the American television series sitcom "I Love Lucy". He co-starred on that

title: Lucy Peacock (actress)

text: roles in classical theater, including over 30 by William Shakespeare, as well as several musicals. She is credited with 9 film/TV roles: As You Like It (2010, Audrey), Forever Knight (1996, Peggy Bolger), Goosebumps (1996, Mrs. Brewer), Kung Fu: The Legend Continues (1995, Marilyn), Demons (1995, Marilyn), 1992 Avonlea (1992, Amelia Sandhurst), Street Legal (1992), June Woodruff, The Comedy of Errors (1989, Luciana), Hangin' In (1983, Lucia, The Love Program (1983, Lucia), Der Opernball (1978, Marguérite). As Mary Stuart in Schiller's Mary Stuart, 2013 Discussing her role as the Nurse in Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, 2008 Discussing her role as

title: I Love Lucy

text: 100 film credits to his name, was a long shot to play Fred Mertz and only came into consideration after he telephoned Ball personally to ask if there was a role for him on her new show. Ball, who had only briefly known Frawley from her days at RKO, suggested him to both Arnaz and CBS. The network objected to the idea of casting Frawley, fearing that his excessive drinking—which was well known in Hollywood—would interfere with a commitment to a live show. Arnaz nonetheless liked Frawley and lobbied hard for him to have the role, even to the point

title: Isabel Scott Rorick

text: do a television version of the show, she insisted that her husband Desi Arnaz play her husband on the show. Since Arnaz could not pull off the role of a midwestern banker, the show was reworked into what became "I Love Lucy". Rorick's husband, Ceilan H. Rorick, a banker in the Spitzer-Rorick Trust and Savings Bank of Toledo, died in June 1958. Rorick died in 1967. They are buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in Toledo. The couple had two children, Horton and Elizabeth (Mimi). Isabel Scott Rorick Isabel Scott Rorick (1900–1967) was an American author known for her comedic book "Mr.

title: Madeline Kahn

text: a Solo" Off-Broadway. After her success in Brooks' films, she played in a number of less successful films in the 1980s. She played Mrs. White in 1985's "Clue". Other roles included a cameo in 1979's "The Muppet Movie", First Lady Mrs. Link in the 1980 spoof "First Family", a twin from outer space in the Jerry Lewis sci-fi comedy "Slapstick of Another Kind" (1982), the love interest of Burt Reynolds in the crime comedy "City Heat" (1984), Draggle in the animated film "" (1986) and the holiday farce "Mixed Nuts" (1994). She voiced the character Gussie Mausheimer in the animated

title: Elizabeth Patterson (actress)


question: yo la tengo theres a riot going on release date

answers: March 16, 2018

title: Bongo Botrako

text: known as Amparanoia. It was released on November 12, 2012 in Spain, France, Germany, United Kingdom, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg and Japan on Kasba Music. The music video for the album's first single "Revoltosa" was released on November 15, 2012 amid controversy surrounding the appearance of riot police officers having fun while using brutal violence against a crowd of peaceful protesters. Uri Giné explained that they wanted to denounce police brutality and noted that they used sarcasm, satire and humour because they thought it would attract more attention on the issue than showing realistic images, since people is overexposed to this

title: Popular Songs (Yo La Tengo album)

text: Popular Songs (Yo La Tengo album) Popular Songs is the twelfth full-length album by American indie rock band Yo La Tengo, released digitally, on CD, and double LP on September 8, 2009 by record label Matador. The band contacted conceptual artist Dario Robleto. He contributed three pieces for the album design: Four videos were made by director John McSwain to accompany one song from the album each. In the weeks leading up to the release of the album, a new video was posted on Matador's various "partner sites" and collected on Matador's own website. The first video, for "Here to

title: Popular Songs (Yo La Tengo album)

text: Fall," was posted on Matador's own "Matablog" on July 28, 2009. "Popular Songs" leaked onto the Internet on July 26; in response, Matador began streaming the album to Buy Early Get Now customers on July 28, more than a week before the stream was originally advertised to begin. "Popular Songs" was released on September 8, 2009 by Matador. It is their eighth album to be given Matador's Buy Early Get Now treatment, in which it came along with a vinyl LP featuring Yo La Tengo's original score from the film "Adventureland", as well as three bonus tracks as download in

text: I Am Not Afraid of You and I Will Beat Your Ass I Am Not Afraid of You and I Will Beat Your Ass is the eleventh full-length album by American indie rock band Yo La Tengo, released on September 12, 2006 by record label Matador. The title of the album is rumored to be a (paraphrased) quote by NBA player Tim Thomas. Sitting on the bench together during a game, Thomas was caught on tape by the MSG Network in a profane exchange with fellow Knick, point guard Stephon Marbury. Thomas yelled at Marbury, "Everyone in this organization is

title: I Can Hear the Heart Beating as One

text: dissonance. Upon release, "Beating as One" reached number 19 on the "Billboard"s Heatseekers Albums chart, becoming the first Yo La Tengo album to enter the charts. Three songs from the album, "Autumn Sweater", "Sugarcube", and the cover "Little Honda", were released as singles. The album received considerable acclaim from music critics, who praised the band's ability to successfully expand the boundaries of nearly any pop style. The album is widely regarded as the band's best work and is frequently included on several publications' best album lists. In 2010, "Rolling Stone" placed it at number 86 on its list of 100

title: Yo La Tengo

text: the band will then perform on the spot. In late 2007, the band began performing acoustically for "The Freewheelin' Yo La Tengo" tour. Audiences were encouraged to request songs and ask questions which, Kaplan stated, the band tried to answer "in a strategic manner so that the answers to the questions will lead to the next song." In March 2008, Yo La Tengo performed under the alias "Condo Fucks" at Brooklyn's Magnetic Field. As Condo Fucks, the band released an album of cover songs, "Fuckbook", on Matador in March 2009. "Popular Songs", the band's 12th album, was released on September

title: Hoo-Bangin' Records

text: Steady band-mate Mitchy Slick, Oakland's Richie Rich, Glasses Malone and former Snoop Dogg group, The LBC Crew - with includes original Hoo Bangin' MC Techniec. The first release for the revamped Hoo Bangin' is Mack 10 and Glasses Malone's collaborative release, Mack/Malone, due April 12. The long-delayed release will be Glasses' first retail album, while his Universal/Cash Money solo debut, The Beach Cruiser is planned to be released on August 30. In a statement, Mack 10 said the following: "The Mack/Malone project is the perfect way to let folks know that Hoo Bangin' is coming back strong. We have been

title: Fade (Yo La Tengo album)

text: Calbi at Sterling Sound Fade (Yo La Tengo album) Fade is the thirteenth full-length album by American indie rock band Yo La Tengo. It was produced by John McEntire, instead of Roger Moutenot, who had produced all their albums since 1993's "Painful". It was recorded at Soma in Chicago, in the summer of 2012. It was released on January 15, 2013. "Stupid Things" was released on 12" and CD on September 25, 2012, prior to the album release. It contains a different version of the title song. "Ohm" was released as a limited edition triple 12" in "a printed flat

title: Fuckbook

text: Greg Calbi, but this is unconfirmed and most likely part of the gag. Fuckbook Fuckbook is an album released by indie rock band Yo La Tengo under the alias Condo Fucks in 2009. The band name comes from an inner sleeve listing fake albums and genre send-ups included in their 1997 album "I Can Hear the Heart Beating as One". Guitarist Ira Kaplan and drummer Georgia Hubley are credited on this album as Kid Condo and Georgia Condo, respectively. The Matador press release for the album creates a fictional backstory for the band that hints at the truth. The album

title: La Revolución

text: includes a second disc and DVD. Disc 2 DVD Adapted from album's liner notes: <br> La Revolución La Revolución (English: The Revolution) is the seventh studio album, and ninth overall, album by Puerto Rican reggaeton duo Wisin & Yandel. It was released on May 26, 2009 by Machete Music and WY Records. The album features collaborations with rapper 50 Cent, Ivy Queen, Yaviah, Ednita Nazario and Yomo. The album became a success in the United States and a bigger hit in Latin America. It won the Billboard Latin Music Award for Latin Rhythm Album of the Year in 2010. The

title: I Can Hear the Heart Beating as One

text: list of The 90 Best Albums of the 1990s. Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes. I Can Hear the Heart Beating as One I Can Hear the Heart Beating as One is the eighth studio album by the American indie rock band Yo La Tengo, released on April 22, 1997, by Matador Records. It was produced by Roger Moutenot and recorded at House of David in Nashville, Tennessee. The album expands the guitar-based pop of its predecessor "Electr-O-Pura" to encompass a variety of other music genres, including bossa nova, krautrock, and electronic music. Most of the songs on

title: Jowell & Randy

text: them, according to Jowell. On January 12, 2010, the duo released their first mixtape, titled "Tengan Paciencia", which served as a prelude to their second studio album, scheduled to be released during the rest of the year. The mixtape compiled various duo and solo guest features by Jowell and Randy, as well as songs that were discarded for the final tracklist of their next album. "El Momento" was released on May 4, 2010 under White Lion and WY, with Elías de León and Wisin & Yandel as executive producers. It featured reggaeton artists Wisin & Yandel, Franco El Gorila, Tico

title: Yo La Tengo

text: eclectic combination of folk, punk rock, shoegazing, long instrumental noise-jams, and electronic music into a sprawling, multi-faceted style. Critical reaction was extremely positive; Pitchfork awarded the album a 9.7 out of 10, and AllMusic reviewer Stephen Thomas Erlewine wrote that it was "arguably Yo La Tengo's finest and most coherent album to date." Kaplan recalled a turning point in the band's musical progression: With their critical reputation higher than ever before, the band toured extensively and their fan base continued to grow. In 1998, they collaborated with Jad Fair and released the album "Strange but True" to mixed reviews. Yo

title: I Can Hear the Heart Beating as One

text: title is taken from a line in an unknown film. According to Kaplan, "I think it's a nice, evocative title—it seems to mean a lot but it doesn't really mean anything. It comes from a movie, but I'm not telling what movie. You'll have to see it one day and say, 'Eureka!'" "Beating as One" was released on April 22, 1997, by the independent record label Matador Records and reached number 19 on the "Billboard"s Heatseekers Albums chart, becoming the first Yo La Tengo album to enter the charts. Three songs from the album, "Autumn Sweater", "Sugarcube", and "Little Honda",

title: There's a Riot Going On

text: There's a Riot Going On is the fifteenth full-length studio album by the American band Yo La Tengo, and was released through Matador Records on March 16, 2018.

title: Yo La Tengo

text: the band's previous albums. Kaplan told an interviewer: "I think we gained an element of comfort with using that kind of instrumentation, and it became something we could draw on for our other songs." In addition, the album was book-ended with two guitar jams lasting over ten minutes each. In 2006, the band released "Yo La Tengo Is Murdering the Classics", a compilation of their live impromptu cover-song performances on the New Jersey freeform radio station, WFMU. As part of the station's annual fundraising marathon, listeners who call in to pledge money to the station may request a favorite which

title: La Revolución

text: La Revolución La Revolución (English: The Revolution) is the seventh studio album, and ninth overall, album by Puerto Rican reggaeton duo Wisin & Yandel. It was released on May 26, 2009 by Machete Music and WY Records. The album features collaborations with rapper 50 Cent, Ivy Queen, Yaviah, Ednita Nazario and Yomo. The album became a success in the United States and a bigger hit in Latin America. It won the Billboard Latin Music Award for Latin Rhythm Album of the Year in 2010. The album is reported to incorporate the more older styles and sounds of Wisin & Yandel's

title: Gringo (2018 film)

text: an average grade of "C+" on an A+ to F scale. Gringo (2018 film) Gringo is a 2018 American crime comedy film directed by Nash Edgerton and written by Anthony Tambakis and Matthew Stone. The film stars David Oyelowo, Charlize Theron (who also produced), Joel Edgerton (Nash's brother), Amanda Seyfried, Thandie Newton, and Sharlto Copley, and follows a mild-mannered businessman who is sent to Mexico to deliver an experimental marijuana pill. When he is kidnapped by a drug cartel he must escape alongside a hired mercenary. The film was released in the United States on March 9, 2018, by Amazon

title: Yo La Tengo

text: Seventies" for radio station WFMU. In August 2012, they announced the release of an EP in September 2012 to be followed by a full-length album in January 2013. The EP includes three versions of the song "Stupid Things": the single version, a remix by EYƎ, and the original 12-minute instrumental version. The following album, Fade, was released on January 15, 2013. In 2014 they toured and performed live onstage as film maker Sam Green live narrated an evolving version of his new film The Love Song of R. Buckminster Fuller in Austin, Burlington, Detroit, Ithaca, Portland, New Orleans and Vancouver.

text: And Then Nothing Turned Itself Inside-Out And Then Nothing Turned Itself Inside-Out is the ninth studio album by American indie rock band Yo La Tengo, released on February 22, 2000 by record label Matador. The album received positive reviews from critics. "And Then Nothing Turned Itself Inside-Out" was recorded at Alex the Great in Nashville, Tennessee and mixed at the Big House in Manhattan, New York City. The album was produced by Roger Moutenot and released on February 22, 2000 by Matador Records. The title of the album is likely derived from a Sun Ra quote: "...At first there was

title: Fade (Yo La Tengo album)

text: shower curtain display case" in July 2013 On November 5th the 12" of "Super Kiwi" was released. The title song was recorded during the "Fade" sessions with John McEntire. On the B-side there is a cover of the Beach Boys' "A Day in the Life of a Tree". "Fade" debuted at number 26 on the Billboard 200 chart upon its release in January 2013, with sales of 14,000 copies. It marked the band's all-time chart peak as well as the first time a Yo La Tengo record has entered the top 40. There are three different editions of the vinyl

title: Yo La Tengo

text: La Tengo had a cameo role as a Salvation Army band in the 1998 Hal Hartley film "The Book of Life", and feature on its 1999 soundtrack release. The band entered the studio again in late 1999 to record their ninth LP. "And Then Nothing Turned Itself Inside-Out" was released in February 2000 to a warm reception. The album features some intimate songs with hushed, varied instrumentation and includes the 19 minute epic "Night Falls On Hoboken". In 2001, Yo La Tengo recorded an instrumental score for eight short undersea documentaries by Jean Painlevé, entitled "The Sounds of the Sounds

title: Una Película de Huevos

text: "Otra Película de Huevos y un Pollo" was released in 2009, and the second sequel, "Un gallo con muchos huevos", was released in 2015, both of which also became box office successes. A fourth installment, titled "Huevitos en fuga", is currently in development and is set to be released in 2019, followed by an unannounced fifth installment set for release in 2022. Both of the upcoming films will be computer-animated. A video game based on the film was released in 19 April 2010, named "Un Juego de Huevos". It was designed and released exclusivelt for the Zeebo system, a 3G

title: I Can Hear the Heart Beating as One

text: I Can Hear the Heart Beating as One I Can Hear the Heart Beating as One is the eighth studio album by the American indie rock band Yo La Tengo, released on April 22, 1997, by Matador Records. It was produced by Roger Moutenot and recorded at House of David in Nashville, Tennessee. The album expands the guitar-based pop of its predecessor "Electr-O-Pura" to encompass a variety of other music genres, including bossa nova, krautrock, and electronic music. Most of the songs on the album deal with melancholy emotions and range from short and fragile ballads to long and open-ended

title: Groove Coverage

text: 100 International charts, and the MusicLoad digital charts. In March 2012, the highly anticipated fourth studio album "Riot On The Dancefloor" was released. On 1 December 2013, the band launched their new website, where they announced that they had finished work on the new single and that it would be out soon. "Tell Me" was released on 31 January 2014. The music video premiered a few days before its release and features many guest appearances including Rameez, DJane HouseKat, Verena Rehm, Micaela Schaefer and Shaun Baker. On 19 December 2014, Groove Coverage surprised fans with the release of their single

title: Snowboard Riot

text: Snowboard Riot Snowboard Riot, known in Japan as , is a snowboarding video game for WiiWare by Hudson Soft released in North America on February 2, 2009 and in the PAL regions on February 27, 2009. The game supports the Wii Balance Board and features online multiplayer via the Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection. In the game, players race against each other across four courses. Along the way, they can pick up weapons and power-ups such as mines, homing missiles, turbo boosts, invisibility and shields in order to hinder their opponents and aid themselves. Players can also use their board to protect

title: Fade (Yo La Tengo album)

text: Fade (Yo La Tengo album) Fade is the thirteenth full-length album by American indie rock band Yo La Tengo. It was produced by John McEntire, instead of Roger Moutenot, who had produced all their albums since 1993's "Painful". It was recorded at Soma in Chicago, in the summer of 2012. It was released on January 15, 2013. "Stupid Things" was released on 12" and CD on September 25, 2012, prior to the album release. It contains a different version of the title song. "Ohm" was released as a limited edition triple 12" in "a printed flat in a 4-box poly

title: Fuckbook

text: Fuckbook Fuckbook is an album released by indie rock band Yo La Tengo under the alias Condo Fucks in 2009. The band name comes from an inner sleeve listing fake albums and genre send-ups included in their 1997 album "I Can Hear the Heart Beating as One". Guitarist Ira Kaplan and drummer Georgia Hubley are credited on this album as Kid Condo and Georgia Condo, respectively. The Matador press release for the album creates a fictional backstory for the band that hints at the truth. The album is purportedly produced by Mutt Lange, mixed by Bob Clearmountain, and mastered by

title: Migos

text: the Kid released "Streets on Lock 4". Migos were originally supposed to release the collaboration mixtape with Young Thug entitled "MigoThuggin" in late 2016 but shelved it. Their follow up mixtape to YRN, "Young Rich Niggas 2", was released on January 18. On September 7, 2016, Kanye West announced that he had signed Migos to a management deal with his GOOD Music imprint, but in January 2017 the group stated that they are not affiliated with West's label. On October 28, 2016, Migos released the first single of their new album “Culture“. The single was titled “Bad and Boujee”. The

title: Yo La Tengo

text: 8, 2009. The album was recorded in the band's rehearsal space in New Jersey and features two songs with elaborate string sections (composed by jazz composer Richard Evans). It entered the Billboard chart at No. 58, the highest entry of the band's career thus far. In 2009, Yo La Tengo contributed to "", a tribute album for New Zealand rock and roll musician Chris Knox who suffered a stroke in June 2009. Yo La Tengo covered Knox's song "Coloured". All proceeds from the album go towards Knox's recovery. Also in 2009, Yo La Tengo contributed a cover of the song

title: There's a Riot Going On


question: a type of basic rock popular in the 1980s

answers: alternative rock

title: Yacht rock

text: Yacht rock Yacht rock (originally known as the West Coast Sound or adult-oriented rock) is a broad music style and aesthetic identified with soft rock. It was one of the commercially successful genres of its era, existing between the late 1970s and early 1980s. Drawing on sources such as smooth soul, smooth jazz, R&B, funk, and disco, common stylistic traits include high-quality production, clean vocals, and a focus on light, catchy melodies. Its name, coined in the 2000s by the makers of the online video series "Yacht Rock", was derived from its association with the popular Southern Californian leisure activity

title: Math rock

text: Math rock Math rock is a style of indie rock that emerged in the late 1980s in the United States, influenced by post-hardcore, progressive rock bands such as King Crimson, and 20th century minimal music composers such as Steve Reich. Math rock is characterized by complex, atypical rhythmic structures (including irregular stopping and starting), counterpoint, odd time signatures, angular melodies, and extended, often dissonant, chords. It bears similarities to post-rock. Whereas most rock music uses a 4/4 meter (however accented or syncopated), math rock frequently uses non-standard time signatures such as 7/8, 11/8, or 13/8, or features constantly changing meters

title: Classic rock

text: Classic rock Classic rock is a radio format which developed from the album-oriented rock (AOR) format in the early 1980s. In the United States, the classic rock format features music ranging generally from the mid-1960s to the late 1980s, primarily focusing on commercially successful hard rock popularized in the 1970s. The radio format became increasingly popular with the baby boomer demographic by the end of the 1990s. Although classic rock has mostly appealed to adult listeners, music associated with this format received more exposure with younger generations of listeners with the presence of the Internet and digital downloading. Some classic

title: Garage rock

text: Garage rock Garage rock (sometimes called 60s punk or garage punk) is a raw and energetic style of rock and roll that flourished in the mid-1960s, most notably in the United States and Canada, and has experienced various revivals in the last several decades. The style is characterized by basic chord structures played on electric guitars and other instruments, sometimes distorted through a fuzzbox, as well as often unsophisticated and occasionally aggressive lyrics and delivery. The term "garage rock" derives from the perception that groups were often made up of young amateurs who rehearsed in the family garage, although many

title: Funk rock

text: their own sound mix of funk rock. One famous disco & rock song of the period was "Another One Bites the Dust" (the beat is Chic's big hit "Good Times") by British rock icons Queen. Also in the 1980s, some synth-funk and synthpop bands such as Thomas Dolby, Scritti Politti, Howard Jones(hit with Things Can Only Get Better) made the basic funk beats along with elements of new wave which makes this a basic synth-funk song. The funk rock genre's representatives from the 1980s to present day include INXS, the Fine Young Cannibals, Jane's Addiction, Fishbone, Faith No More, Living

title: Math rock

text: rock bands enjoyed renewed popularity. Slint and Chavez embarked on reunion tours, while Shellac toured and released their first album in seven years. Don Caballero reunited with a new lineup and released an album in 2006, while several of its original members joined new projects, such as the band Knot Feeder. Math rock Math rock is a style of indie rock that emerged in the late 1980s in the United States, influenced by post-hardcore, progressive rock bands such as King Crimson, and 20th century minimal music composers such as Steve Reich. Math rock is characterized by complex, atypical rhythmic structures

title: Yacht rock

text: are both very yacht rock but not soft rock." Yacht rock Yacht rock (originally known as the West Coast Sound or adult-oriented rock) is a broad music style and aesthetic identified with soft rock. It was one of the commercially successful genres of its era, existing between the late 1970s and early 1980s. Drawing on sources such as smooth soul, smooth jazz, R&B, funk, and disco, common stylistic traits include high-quality production, clean vocals, and a focus on light, catchy melodies. Its name, coined in the 2000s by the makers of the online video series "Yacht Rock", was derived from

title: Boogie rock

text: Boogie rock Boogie rock is a genre of rock music which came out of the hard heavy blues rock of the late 1960s. Largely designed for dance parties, it tends to feature a repetitive driving rhythm in place of instrumental experimentation found in the more progressive blues-rock bands of the period. Boogie rockers concentrate on the groove, working a steady, chugging back beat, often in shuffle time. Bands include Canned Heat, ZZ Top, George Thorogood & The Destroyers, AC/DC, Vardis, Molly Hatchet, Blue Oyster Cult, Status Quo, Savoy Brown, Grand Funk Railroad, Foghat, Humble Pie, Cactus, and The Rolling Stones.

title: Soft rock

text: the Danish group Michael Learns to Rock, who saw massive popularity in Asia, with many singles becoming commercially successful in the continent. Soft rock Soft rock (or lite rock) is a derivative form of pop rock that originated in the early 1970s in southern California. The style smoothed over the edges of singer-songwriter and pop rock, relying on simple, melodic songs with big, lush productions. Soft rock was prevalent on the radio throughout the 1970s and eventually metamorphosed into the synthesized music of adult contemporary in the 1980s. Hard rock had been established as a mainstream genre by 1968. From

title: The Basics

text: The Basics The Basics ( ) are an Australian band, formed by Wally De Backer (more commonly known as Gotye) and Kris Schroeder in 2002, later joined by Tim Heath. Their style has been described as anything from 'indie-pop' to 'rock'n'roll', though their records show they span a wide range of genres, including reggae, pop-rock, folk, country, and electro-pop. They are "recognised as one of Australia's hardest-working bands". With well over 2500 shows under their belt, their live performances are well known for their energy, sense of humour and proto-punk sensibilities. The Basics were formed after Kris met Wally at

title: Space rock

text: Space rock Space rock is a rock music genre characterized by loose and lengthy song structures centred on instrumental textures that typically produce a hypnotic, otherworldly sound. It may feature distorted and reverberation-laden guitars, minimal drumming, languid vocals, synthesizers and lyrical themes of outer space and science fiction. The genre emerged in late 1960s psychedelia and progressive rock bands such as Pink Floyd, Hawkwind, and Gong who explored a "cosmic" sound. The a new generation of alternative/indie bands drew on psychedelic rock, ambient music, experimental/avant-garde music, krautrock, classical minimalism, and noise pop. This later style was pioneered in the mid-1980s

title: Thai rock

text: single "Lesson 1 (บทที่ 1)". It is a folk rock song which was popular among teenagers. Bands currently successful in Thailand include Ebola, Flure, Slot Machine, Potato, 25 Hours, So Cool, Slur, and Playground. Thai rock Thai rock is rock music from Thailand. Thai rock was influenced by rock bands from the United States and United Kingdom. Emerging in the 1980s it flourished with bands like Asanee-Wasan and Micro. It became widely popular in the 1990s. Rock music emerged from the United States from a Blues rock base, gaining international popularity in the 1960s with bands like The Doors and

title: Rock music

text: an electric bass guitar, which pioneered in jazz music in the same era, and percussion produced from a drum kit that combines drums and cymbals. This trio of instruments has often been complemented by the inclusion of other instruments, particularly keyboards such as the piano, the Hammond organ, and the synthesizer. The basic rock instrumentation was derived from the basic blues band instrumentation (prominent lead guitar, second chordal instrument, bass, and drums). A group of musicians performing rock music is termed as a rock band or a rock group. Furthermore, it typically consists of between three (the power trio) and

title: The Outfield

text: or new wave group. Annelise Wamsley of the "Tampa Bay Times" described the band's style in 1987: "the Outfield specializes in what you could call an early '80s American Sound. It's music by recipe: You to take hyper-macho hard rock and tone it down so it will appeal to the over-17 set. You need a simple hook that can be repeated a dozen or so times, lots of electric guitar solos, a standard rock beat and basic lyrics." John Spinks said in 1986 interview with the "Los Angeles Times" that he was very influenced by "the music that gives me

title: Rock music

title: Pop rock

text: Pop rock Pop rock (also typeset as pop/rock) is rock music with a greater emphasis on professional songwriting and recording craft, and less emphasis on attitude. Originating in the 1950s as an alternative to rock and roll, early pop rock was influenced by the beat, arrangements, and style of rock and roll (and sometimes doo-wop). It may be viewed as a distinct genre field, rather than music that overlaps with pop and rock. The detractors of pop rock often deride it as a slick, commercial product, less authentic than rock music. Much pop and rock music has been very similar

title: Soft rock

text: Soft rock Soft rock (or lite rock) is a derivative form of pop rock that originated in the early 1970s in southern California. The style smoothed over the edges of singer-songwriter and pop rock, relying on simple, melodic songs with big, lush productions. Soft rock was prevalent on the radio throughout the 1970s and eventually metamorphosed into the synthesized music of adult contemporary in the 1980s. Hard rock had been established as a mainstream genre by 1968. From the end of the 1960s, it became common to divide mainstream rock music into soft and hard rock, with both emerging as

title: Rhythm section

text: machine) and various synthesizer keyboards. In some 1980s and 1990s bands, live human rhythm sections were sometimes replaced by sequenced MIDI synthesizer rhythm tracks made in the studio. In the 1980s and 1990s, the roots rock scene went in the opposite direction from dance pop; roots rock favoured traditional instruments in the rhythm section such as acoustic piano, acoustic guitar, mandolin, pedal steel guitar, acoustic bass guitar and upright bass. Another 1980s-era trend that helped revive interest in acoustic instruments was the "MTV Unplugged" style of performances, in which a rock band performs with acoustic instruments, including acoustic guitars and

title: Rockabilly

text: Rockabilly Rockabilly is one of the earliest styles of rock and roll music, dating back to the early 1950s in the United States, especially the South. As a genre it blends the sound of Western musical styles such as country with that of rhythm and blues, leading to what is considered "classic" rock and roll. Some have also described it as a blend of bluegrass with rock and roll. The term "rockabilly" itself is a portmanteau of "rock" (from "rock 'n' roll") and "hillbilly", the latter a reference to the country music (often called "hillbilly music" in the 1940s and

title: Rap rock

text: Rap rock Rap rock is a fusion genre that fuses vocal and instrumental elements of hip hop with various forms of rock. Rap rock's most popular subgenres include rap metal and rapcore, which include heavy metal- and hardcore punk-oriented influences, respectively. AllMusic describes rap metal as having "big, lurching beats and heavy, heavy riffs" that "occasionally ... [sound] as if the riffs were merely overdubbed over scratching and beat box beats", and described rap rock as having a more organic sound, characterizing many songs in the genre as rock songs in which the vocals were rapped rather than sung. Allmusic

title: E2-E4

text: best 1980s albums for its important role in the development of house and techno music of the late 1980s and early 1990s. The song's repetitions and arpeggiations have influenced house, techno, space disco, balearic and even alternative forms of rock music. Sueño Latino sampled "E2-E4" on its 1989 song "Sueño Latino." In 1994, Detroit techno artist Carl Craig released a remix named "Remake" under his alias of Paperclip People. Basic Channel released a "Basic Reshape" remix of "Remake", which would be included on their compilation album "BCD" under the name of "e2e4 Basic Reshape." E2-E4 E2-E4, released in 1984, is

title: Punk rock

text: rock. Early punk vocals had an "arrogant snarl". Complicated guitar solos are considered self-indulgent and unnecessary, although basic guitar breaks are common. Guitar parts tend to include highly distorted power chords or barre chords, creating a characteristic sound described by Christgau as a "buzzsaw drone". Some punk rock bands take a surf rock approach with a lighter, twangier guitar tone. Others, such as Robert Quine, lead guitarist of the Voidoids, have employed a wild, "gonzo" attack, a style that stretches back through the Velvet Underground to the 1950s' recordings of Ike Turner. Bass guitar lines are often uncomplicated; the quintessential

title: Paisley Underground

text: parts of the world by genres such as New Zealand's Dunedin sound, whose chief exponents (such as The Chills and Sneaky Feelings) were often cited as directly comparable to Paisley Underground bands. A related genre of 1980s guitar rock is named jangle pop after the ringing, light guitar sounds, such as those of R.E.M., that also often featured in Paisley Underground music. Although many of the Paisley Underground groups released at least one album on a major label, by far the most commercially successful band to emerge from the movement was The Bangles, who had several mainstream hits in the

title: Stoner rock

text: Stoner rock Stoner rock, also known as stoner metal or stoner doom, is a rock music fusion genre that combines elements of heavy metal and/or doom metal with psychedelic rock and acid rock. The name references cannabis consumption. The term desert rock is often used interchangeably with the term "stoner rock" to describe this genre; however, not all stoner rock bands would fall under the descriptor of "desert rock". Stoner rock is typically slow-to-mid tempo and features a heavily distorted, groove-laden bass-heavy sound, melodic vocals, and "retro" production. The genre emerged during the early 1990s and was pioneered foremost by

title: Trop Rock Music

text: Trop Rock Music Tropical rock (or trop rock) is a genre of popular music with influences from rock and roll, reggae, country music, caribbean, Calypso music and zydeco. It incorporates themes and compositions of a tropical nature and represents a relaxed and easygoing lifestyle. Instrumentation is usually acoustic guitar based, and often includes steel drum, congas, marimbas, vibes or other percussion instruments to create an "island sound". While Country and other musical styles focus on Falling in Love/Falling Out of Love themes, Trop Rock's main focus is on "escapism"—a laid back lifestyle, tropical places, boating, simplifying and having fun. Jimmy

title: Vibe rock

text: Vibe rock Vibe rock (also called Vibe music, or simply Vibe) is a broad term consisting of music that differs in its sound, context and regional roots. Genres under the Vibe rock umbrella consist of but not limited to: Alternative, Rock, Pop Rock, Folk Rock, and Electronic. Vibe rock has been identified as a response to the often "disempowering story telling and violent messages" that is prevalent in today's modern popular music. Vibe Rock is a musical movement that holds the belief that we can all get along, communicate, respect and harmonize with one another. A movement that allows a

title: Rock music

text: other musical styles. Musically, rock has centered on the electric guitar, usually as part of a rock group with electric bass, drums, and one or more singers. Typically, rock is song-based music usually with a 4/4 time signature using a verse–chorus form, but the genre has become extremely diverse. Like pop music, lyrics often stress romantic love but also address a wide variety of other themes that are frequently social or political. By the late 1960s "classic rock" period, a number of distinct rock music subgenres had emerged, including hybrids like blues rock, folk rock, country rock, raga rock, and

title: Dance-rock

text: Dance-rock Dance-rock is a post-disco genre connected with pop rock and post-punk with fewer rhythm and blues influences, originated in the early 1980s, following the mainstream death of punk and disco. Examples of early dance-rock include Gina X's "No G.D.M.", Russ Ballard's "On The Rebound", artists such as Dinosaur L, Liquid Liquid and Polyrock, and the compilation album "Disco Not Disco". Michael Campbell, in his book "Popular Music in America", defines the genre as "post-punk/post-disco fusion". Campbell also cited Robert Christgau, who described dance-oriented rock (or DOR) as an umbrella term used by various DJs in the 1980s. However, AllMusic

title: The Basics

text: unconfirmed. The Basics The Basics ( ) are an Australian band, formed by Wally De Backer (more commonly known as Gotye) and Kris Schroeder in 2002, later joined by Tim Heath. Their style has been described as anything from 'indie-pop' to 'rock'n'roll', though their records show they span a wide range of genres, including reggae, pop-rock, folk, country, and electro-pop. They are "recognised as one of Australia's hardest-working bands". With well over 2500 shows under their belt, their live performances are well known for their energy, sense of humour and proto-punk sensibilities. The Basics were formed after Kris met Wally

title: Garage rock

text: with nasal, growled, or shouted vocals, sometimes punctuated by shrieks or screams at climactic moments of release. Instrumentation was characterized by basic chord structures played on electric guitars or keyboards often distorted through a , teamed with bass and drums. Guitarists sometimes played using aggressive-sounding bar chords or power chords. Portable organs such as the Farfisa were frequently used and harmonicas and hand-held percussion such as tambourines were not uncommon. Occasionally, the tempo was sped up in passages sometimes referred to as "raveups". Garage rock acts were diverse in both musical ability and in style, ranging from crude and amateurish

title: Rock music

long_answer: By the late 1960s "classic rock" period, a number of distinct rock music subgenres had emerged, including hybrids like blues rock, folk rock, country rock, raga rock, and jazz-rock, many of which contributed to the development of psychedelic rock, which was influenced by the countercultural psychedelic and hippie scene. New genres that emerged included progressive rock, which extended the artistic elements; glam rock, which highlighted showmanship and visual style; and the diverse and enduring subgenre of heavy metal, which emphasized volume, power, and speed. In the second half of the 1970s, punk rock reacted by producing stripped-down, energetic social and political critiques. Punk was an influence in the 1980s on new wave, post-punk and eventually alternative rock. From the 1990s alternative rock began to dominate rock music and break into the mainstream in the form of grunge, Britpop, and indie rock. Further fusion subgenres have since emerged, including pop punk, electronic rock, rap rock, and rap metal, as well as conscious attempts to revisit rock's history, including the garage rock/post-punk and synth-pop revivals at the beginning of the 2000s.


question: who represents the insured in the investigation of a claim

answers: Public adjusters

answers: Claims adjuster

title: Insurance investigator

text: Insurance investigator An insurance investigator examines insurance claims that are suspicious or otherwise in doubt. Investigators in this field have differing specialties and backgrounds. Some insurance companies have their own in-house investigation teams while other companies sub-contract the work to private investigators or private investigation firms. Although such investigations are usually conducted to combat fraud, very often investigators will be working simply to establish the circumstances of a particular claim (for example, in a multi-vehicular road accident involving various parties, claims and insurance companies). Methods of defrauding insurance companies are manifold, as are the means of investigating them. As a

title: Public adjuster

text: of the behalf of the policyholder, in preparing, negotiating and settling an insurance claim. Insurers always have the benefit of staff or independent adjusters to act on their behalf, reducing the claim wherever possible. Loss recovery insurance helps level the playing field by providing the policyholder with independent expert advice. Lorega Limited is an Independent Underwriting Agency, based in London, with capacity from Lloyd's and the London Insurance Market, and distributes a number of assistance insurance products which provide expert help, when it is needed, to policyholders in the UK. While it is not always clear when a policyholder may

title: Claims adjuster

text: when it comes to advocating on the policyholder's behalf to the insurance company. An independent adjuster could be working for multiple insurance companies or self-insured entities. If licensed by state authority they represent pinnacle of property loss knowledge in their field; whether it be residential, vehicular, marine, etc. An adjuster will frequently verify that coverage applies through an insurance policy, investigate liability for the damages caused, and make compensation to the injured person based on their emotional or physical property damages. Specific duties include: Some states now require adjusters disclose to claimants whose interest specifically independent, staff and public adjuster

title: California Department of Insurance

text: from the CDI work closely with the internal investigators at insurance companies in cases of suspected claimant and agent fraud. After concluding an investigation, the CDI will either close the case or refer the matter to the prosecuting agency in the jurisdiction where the alleged misconduct occurred. The CDI publishes brochures and maintains a website to help consumers become aware of their rights, and to aid them in making informed insurance decisions. As part of the department's mission to protect consumers, an Education and Outreach Program has been established to provide speakers who participate in public events such as town

title: Florida Division of Insurance Fraud

text: Florida Division of Insurance Fraud Established by the legislature in 1976, The Division of Insurance Fraud is the law enforcement arm of the Department of Financial Services and is responsible for investigating insurance fraud; crimes associated with claim fraud, insurance premium fraud, workers' compensation claim fraud, workers’ compensation premium avoidance and diversions, insurer insolvency fraud, unauthorized insurance entity fraud and insurance agent crimes. The law enforcement detectives of the Division of Insurance Fraud also investigate viatical application fraud, defalcations of escrow funds held in trust by title insurance firms, and non-Medicaid related health care fraud. According to a 2007-2008 report

title: Chartered Institute of Loss Adjusters

text: arisen, and by negotiation reach agreement with the Insured on the measure of the loss and of Insurers' liability (if any), when they report to the Insurers giving their recommendation as to payment. The adjusters' duties extend to the apportionment of advantage, the collection of evidence to support repudiation of a claim, if this is necessary, or for the prosecution or rebuttal of third party claims, and generally to dealing with all matters that arise when claims are made. It became clear that it would be to advantage of all concerned if there could be friendly co-operation among the individual

title: Insurance

text: such as those produced by ACORD. Insurance company claims departments employ a large number of claims adjusters supported by a staff of records management and data entry clerks. Incoming claims are classified based on severity and are assigned to adjusters whose settlement authority varies with their knowledge and experience. The adjuster undertakes an investigation of each claim, usually in close cooperation with the insured, determines if coverage is available under the terms of the insurance contract, and if so, the reasonable monetary value of the claim, and authorizes payment. The policyholder may hire their own public adjuster to negotiate the

title: Texas Department of Insurance

text: a TDI Fraud Unit criminal investigator has completed a criminal investigation, the case is referred to a County, District and/or U.S. Attorney in order to seek indictment and prosecution. The TDI Fraud Unit employs criminal investigators, prosecutors, and crime analysts. Texas Department of Insurance The Texas Department of Insurance (TDI) regulates insurers and other companies that conduct insurance business in Texas, and assists Texas-based insurance consumers. TDI was founded in 1876 as the Department of Insurance, Statistics and History. The agency is headquartered at the William P. Hobby State Office Building at 333 Guadalupe Street in Austin, Texas, United States.

title: Insurance

text: settlement with the insurance company on their behalf. For policies that are complicated, where claims may be complex, the insured may take out a separate insurance policy add-on, called loss recovery insurance, which covers the cost of a public adjuster in the case of a claim. Adjusting liability insurance claims is particularly difficult because there is a third party involved, the plaintiff, who is under no contractual obligation to cooperate with the insurer and may in fact regard the insurer as a deep pocket. The adjuster must obtain legal counsel for the insured (either inside "house" counsel or outside "panel"

title: Private Health Insurance Ombudsman

text: Private Health Insurance Ombudsman The Private Health Insurance Ombudsman is an Australian Government agency but acts independently of the government in investigating complaints involving private health insurance and reporting. The role and functions of the office are contained in Sections 230- 256 of the "Private Health Insurance Act 2007". The office protects the interests of people who are covered by private health insurance by investigating complaints and assisting in the resolution of complaints. It also publishes independent information about private health insurance and the performance of health funds. According to the Australian Government's website, the ombudsman "provides private health insurance

title: Oklahoma Insurance Commissioner

text: Oklahoma, and such other matters as the Insurance Commissioner deems necessary to the benefit of the people of Oklahoma. The Insurance Commissioner is allowed to educate consumers and make recommendations regarding the subject of insurance in this State to state officials and private individuals. One of Insurance Commissioner's principal powers is the ability to examine any insurance company operating in the State, but the Insurance Commissioner must investigate every domestic insurance company at least once every three years and every foreign insurance company every five years. However, the Insurance Commissioner must accept examinations conducted by other states on foreign insurers

title: Insurance in the United States

text: the claim data in an industry database (the two major ones are CLUE and A-PLUS), with Claim Loss Underwriting Exchange (CLUE) by Choicepoint receiving data from 98% of U.S. insurers. Various associations, government agencies, and companies serve the insurance industry in the United States. The National Association of Insurance Commissioners provides models for standard state insurance law, and provides services for its members, which are the state insurance departments or divisions. Many insurance providers use the Insurance Services Office, which produces standard policy forms and rating loss costs and then submits these documents on the behalf of member insurers to

title: Insurance bad faith

text: insurance companies, and often require insurers to be overcapitalized (relative to other companies in the larger financial services sector) to ensure that they have enough funds to pay claims if the state is hit by multiple natural and man-made disasters at the same time. There is usually a Department of Insurance or Division of Insurance responsible for implementing the state insurance code and enforcing its provisions in administrative proceedings against insurers. Second, judicial interpretation of insurance contracts in disputes between policyholders and insurers takes place in the context of the aforementioned insurance-specific statutes as well as general contract law; the

title: Oklahoma Insurance Commissioner

text: located in such states. Upon the request of one or more persons financially interested in a given insurance company, the Insurance Commissioner may make examinations of their request insurance company. The request must include the specifications of the reasons for examination resulting in that company being in unsound condition. For purposes of completing an examination of any insurance company under its jurisdiction, the Insurance Commissioner may examine or investigate any person, or the business of any person, if such examination or investigation is, at the sole discretion of the Insurance Commissioner, necessary or material to the examination of the insurance

title: Claims adjuster

text: Claims adjuster (claim adjuster), or claims handler (claim handler), investigates insurance claims by interviewing the claimant and witnesses, consulting police and hospital records, and inspecting property damage to determine the extent of the company's liability.  In the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, South Africa, the Caribbean and New Zealand the term loss adjuster is used. Other claims adjusters who represent policyholders may aid in the preparation of an insurance claim.

title: Florida Division of Insurance Fraud

text: investigative efforts by The Division of Insurance Fraud resulted in 982 cases presented for prosecution, 834 arrests, and 532 convictions. Also during Fiscal Year 2008/2009, The Division of Insurance Fraud received and reviewed 12,084 insurance fraud referrals and opened 1,971 cases for investigation. Florida Division of Insurance Fraud Established by the legislature in 1976, The Division of Insurance Fraud is the law enforcement arm of the Department of Financial Services and is responsible for investigating insurance fraud; crimes associated with claim fraud, insurance premium fraud, workers' compensation claim fraud, workers’ compensation premium avoidance and diversions, insurer insolvency fraud, unauthorized insurance

title: California Department of Insurance

text: over 1,500 insurance companies and more than 320,000 insurance agents and insurance brokers in the state of California, United States. The current California Insurance Commissioner is Dave Jones. In the early 1900s, the California State Legislature transformed the CDI into a law enforcement agency when it passed new anti-fraud insurance legislation. The legislation provided sworn peace officers to investigate and arrest those who commit fraud. On November 8, 1988, California voters passed Proposition 103, by a narrow margin (51%), on the promise of providing consumers with a 20% rate rollback. It also broadened the Department of Insurance's responsibility for enforcement

title: Insurance fraud

text: claims can also be submitted to “special investigative units”, or SIUs, for further investigation. These units generally consist of experienced claims adjusters with special training in investigating fraudulent claims. These investigators look for certain symptoms associated with fraudulent claims, or otherwise look for evidence of falsification of some kind. This evidence can then be used to deny payment of the claims or to prosecute fraudsters if the violation is serious enough. When an insurance company's fraud department investigates a fraud claim, they frequently proceed in two stages: pre-contact and post-contact. In the pre-contact stage they analyze all available evidence before

title: Tort Trial & Insurance Practice Section

text: Tort Trial & Insurance Practice Section The Tort Trial & Insurance Practice Section (TIPS) is a 30,000-member section of the American Bar Association. It is a forum uniting plaintiff, defense, insurance and corporate counsel to advance the civil justice system. The section is broken down into general committees, standing committees and task forces. Within the Tort Trial & Insurance Practice Section, there are 34 committees which focus on substantive and procedural matters in specific areas of practice. These committees provide opportunities for attorneys and associate members to interact with fellow members, plan and attend CLE programs and write for publications.

title: Oklahoma Insurance Commissioner

text: evidence in any legal or regulatory action. The following is a complete list of those individuals who have served as Insurance Commissioner of Oklahoma: Oklahoma Insurance Commissioner The Oklahoma Insurance Commissioner is an elected executive officer of the state of Oklahoma. The Insurance Commissioner serves as the head of the Oklahoma Department of Insurance. The Insurance Department is charged with executing of all laws relating to insurance and insurance companies doing business in the State. The current Insurance Commissioner is John D. Doak who was elected in November 2010 and took the oath of office on January 10, 2011. In

title: Insurance commissioner

text: Insurance commissioner An insurance commissioner (or commissioner of insurance) is a public official in the executive branch of a state or territory in the United States who, along with his or her office, regulate the insurance industry. The powers granted to the office of an insurance commissioner differ in each state. The office of an insurance commissioner is established either by the state constitution or by statute. While most insurance commissioners are appointed, in some jurisdictions they are elected. The office of the insurance commissioner may be part of a larger regulatory agency, or an autonomous department. Insurance law and

title: Subrogation

text: is responsible for the loss. This is subrogation in its proper or core sense. Insurance subrogation, and, specifically, the types and amounts of payments that can be recovered, differs from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Secondly, after paying out under a policy of indemnity insurance, an insurer may be entitled to sue the insured where the insured has already had his loss made good by the third party tortfeasor. That is, the insurer has a claim against the insured so as to ensure that the insured does not get double recovery. This situation might arise if, for example, an insured claimed in

title: California Department of Insurance

text: are fair, reasonable, and adequate. The California Insurance Code (CIC) requires that the CDI provides licensing examinations for brokers and agents, and that the department must investigate suspected violations of the CIC by businesses and individuals who possess CDI licenses. The CDI also oversees the licensing of bail bond agents. The CDI is charged with responsibility for investigating and arresting those who commit insurance fraud, in order to protect the public from loss and distress. Claimant, agent, and insurance company fraud is investigated and prosecuted by the agency. The agency maintains criminal investigators in many parts of the state. Investigators

title: Oklahoma Insurance Commissioner

text: company. Upon determining that an examination should be conducted, the Insurance Commissioner may issue an examination warrant appointing one or more examiners to perform the examination and instructing them as to the scope of the examination. Every company or person from whom information is sought, including all of its officers, directors, employees and agents, must provide to the Insurance Commissioner and examiners timely, convenient, and free access to all books, records, accounts, papers, documents and recordings relating to the property, assets, business and affairs of the insurance company being examined. The officers, directors, employees and agents of the company or

title: Liability insurance

text: causes of action which were never covered or even potentially covered to begin with. If the insurer chooses to defend, it may either defend the claim with its own in-house lawyers (where allowed), or give the claim to an outside law firm on a "panel" of preferred firms which have negotiated a standard fee schedule with the insurer in exchange for a regular flow of work. The decision to defend under a reservation of rights must be undertaken with extreme caution in jurisdictions where the insured has a right to independent counsel, also known as Cumis counsel. The insurer can

title: Insurance

text: and exclusions (events not covered). An insured is thus said to be "indemnified" against the loss covered in the policy. When insured parties experience a loss for a specified peril, the coverage entitles the policyholder to make a claim against the insurer for the covered amount of loss as specified by the policy. The fee paid by the insured to the insurer for assuming the risk is called the premium. Insurance premiums from many insureds are used to fund accounts reserved for later payment of claims – in theory for a relatively few claimants – and for overhead costs. So

title: Claims adjuster

text: practice of law. While adjusting the claim does mean applying the loss circumstances to the insured's policy, it does not account for if and when there becomes "an issue of coverage", which is a matter and practice of Law, and should only be engaged by a properly licensed attorney. In casualty insurance the main type of coverages include but may not be limited to the following: In the two first instances, and the fourth, the adjuster operates on behalf of the insurer. Adjusters may handle "property claims" involving damage to buildings and structures, or "liability claims" involving personal injuries or

title: Insurance investigator

text: for evidence of previous claims or accidents. There are also many forms of fraud involving property, for example when a person with valuable assets (property, for example) deliberately destroys them, often through arson, with the intention of then claiming the value back through insurance. Another form would be an art collector insurance a high value piece and then having it 'stolen' - claiming the money for himself and keeping the art piece in the process. Insurance investigator An insurance investigator examines insurance claims that are suspicious or otherwise in doubt. Investigators in this field have differing specialties and backgrounds. Some

title: Oklahoma Insurance Commissioner

text: Oklahoma Insurance Commissioner The Oklahoma Insurance Commissioner is an elected executive officer of the state of Oklahoma. The Insurance Commissioner serves as the head of the Oklahoma Department of Insurance. The Insurance Department is charged with executing of all laws relating to insurance and insurance companies doing business in the State. The current Insurance Commissioner is John D. Doak who was elected in November 2010 and took the oath of office on January 10, 2011. In order to serve as the Insurance Commissioner, a candidate must be at least twenty-five years old, a resident of the State for at least

title: Oklahoma Insurance Commissioner

text: regulations for its implementation and administration. The Insurance Commissioner has jurisdiction over complaints against all persons engaged in the business of insurance, and hears all matters either in person, by authorized disinterested employees, or by hearing examiners appointed by the Commissioner for that purpose. In performing his official duties, the Insurance Commissioner must make annual reports to Governor of Oklahoma on the activities of the Insurance Department. Such report must contain statements about each insurance company operating in the state, which must include their admitted assets, liabilities except capital, capital and surplus, Oklahoma premium income, amount of claims paid in

title: Claims adjuster


question: where did the rulers of the qing dynasty originate

answers: Manchuria

title: Names of the Qing dynasty

text: possible meaning. Similar to in the Chinese language, "Dulimbai Gurun" (the Manchu term for "Zhongguo" or "China") is used alongside "Daicing Gurun" to refer to the Qing dynasty during the Qing. In the Mongolian language, the state was always known as "Чин улс" "Ching ulus". Other Mongolian traditions used different terms for this empire: ""Manj Chin uls"" (Manchu Qing State), ""Daichin uls"", ""Manj uls"", ""Chin uls"", "our Great Qing", "Emperor's state", whereas "China proper" was termed ""Khyatad"" or ""Dundad uls"". However, unlike in Chinese and Manchu languages, there was no exact counterpart for the name ""Zhongguo"" or ""Dulimbai Gurun"" in

title: Yongzheng Emperor

text: fact that it is for the Manchus the same as the birthplace is for the people of the central plain. Shun belonged to the Eastern Yi, and King Wen to the Western Yi. Does this fact diminish their virtues?" ( Commoners throughout Qing China was extremely diversed and multi-ethnic because not every region underwent sinification under the Manchu's suzerain. In accordance to the Book of Rites, Manchus of Qing chose to respect the local's cultural heritage and decided not to force their subject to acculturate and sinicize. Manchus of Qing acknowledged that each region has the prerogative to perserve their

title: Chinese nobility

text: their names given to them by the Ming and Qing Emperors. The Qing appointed the Ming imperial descendants to the title of Marquis of Extended Grace. Zhang Daoling's offspring, the Celestial Masters held the title of 正一嗣教眞人. The main line of the Duke of Zhou's descendants came from his firstborn son, the State of Lu ruler Bo Qin's third son Yu (魚) whose descendants adopted the surname Dongye (東野). 東野家族大宗世系 Family Tree of the descendants of the Duke of Zhou in Chinese One of the Duke of Zhou's 72 generation descendants family tree was examined and commented on by Song

title: Names of the Qing dynasty

text: to its state in Chinese, such as "guochao" (國朝, lit. "state dynasty"), "wojie "(我界, "our territory"), and "wochao" (我朝) or "benchao" (本朝, lit. "our dynasty"). But it treated these titles and "Zhongguo" as interchangeable. For example, the Chinese version of the 1689 Treaty of Nerchinsk used "Zhongguo" as the state title, but in a different version of the same treaty, it was replaced by the term "our territory" ("wojie"): "All of the land to the south of the Xing’an mountains and all branches of the Heilong River belong to our territory" ("wojie"). The Manchu term Dulimbai gurun is the standard

title: Conquest dynasty

text: the international borders of the Qing state, it was able to inoculate in the Chinese people a sense that China included areas such as Mongolia and Tibet due to education reforms. Specifically, the educational reform in which geographic made it clear where the borders of the Qing state were even if they did not understand how the Chinese identity included Tibetans and Mongolians or understand what the connotations of being Chinese were. In order to show that these diverse groups were all part of one family and part of the state, the Qing used the phrase "Zhongwai yijia" (中外一家, "interior

title: Names of the Qing dynasty

text: The Qing dynasty was established in Chinese as Great Qing (大清) in 1636, but other Chinese names containing the name "Qing" had appeared in official documents such as treaties, including "Da Qing Guo" (大清國, "Great Qing State"), "Da Qing Di Guo" (大清帝國, "Empire of the Great Qing"), and "Zhong Hua Da Qing Guo" (中華大清國, "Chinese Great Qing State"), in addition to the name "Zhongguo" (中國). In the Chinese-language versions of its treaties and its maps of the world, the Qing government used "Qing" and ""Zhongguo"" interchangeably. Apart from "Zhongguo", the Qing court routinely used other terms as well in referring

title: Migration period of ancient Burma

text: then migrated down through the present day Yunnan and descended further down into Burma. Sixteen kingdoms were a plethora of short-lived non-Chinese dynasties that came to rule the whole or parts of northern China in the 4th and 5th centuries. Many ethnic groups were involved, including ancestors of the Turks, Mongolians, and Tibetans. Chinese history is that of a dynasty alternating between periods of political unity and disunity and occasionally becoming dominated by foreign Asian peoples, most of whom were assimilated into the Han Chinese population. Cultural and political influences from many parts of Asia, carried by successive waves of

title: History of China

text: a series of independent kingdoms, most of which were founded by Xiongnu, Xianbei, Jie, Di and Qiang rulers. These non-Han peoples were ancestors of the Turks, Mongols, and Tibetans. Many had, to some extent, been "sinicized" long before their ascent to power. In fact, some of them, notably the Qiang and the Xiongnu, had already been allowed to live in the frontier regions within the Great Wall since late Han times. During the period of the Sixteen Kingdoms, warfare ravaged the north and prompted large-scale Han Chinese migration south to the Yangtze Basin and Delta. In the early 5th century,

title: Names of China

text: the Chinese people a sense that China included areas such as Mongolia and Tibet due to education reforms in geography which made it clear where the borders of the Qing state were even if they didn't understand how the Chinese identity included Tibetans and Mongolians or understand what the connotations of being Chinese were. The Treaty of Nanking (1842) English version refers to "His Majesty the Emperor of China" while the Chinese refers both to "The Great Qing Emperor" ("Da Qing Huangdi") and to Zhongguo as well. The Treaty of Tientsin (1858) has similar language. In the late 19th century

title: Qing dynasty in Inner Asia

text: Yuan, a Qing government agency that oversaw the empire's frontier regions. The Qing dynasty was founded not by Han Chinese, who form the majority of the Chinese population, but by a sedentary farming people known as the Jurchen, a Tungusic people who lived around the region now comprising the Chinese provinces of Jilin and Heilongjiang. What was to become the Manchu state was founded by Nurhaci, the chieftain of a minor Jurchen tribethe Aisin Gioroin Jianzhou in the early 17th century. Originally a vassal of the Ming emperors, Nurhaci embarked on an intertribal feud in 1582 that escalated into a

title: History of Hong Kong under Imperial China

text: today's Kowloon City, but the child Song emperor, Zhao Bing, after his defeat at the Battle of Yamen committed suicide by drowning with his officials. Tung Chung valley, named after a hero who gave up his life for the emperor, is believed to have been a base for the court. Hau Wong, an official of the emperor is still worshipped in Hong Kong today. By the end of the Song dynasty, the first major clan to arrive was the Tang's (Deng, 鄧). They mostly settled in the valleys and plains of the New Territories area. During the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty,

title: Names of the Qing dynasty

text: refer to the Qing side in the Russian version of the treaty, and the term "Imperium Sinicum" meaning "Chinese Empire" was used to refer to the Qing empire in the Latin version of the treaty. Sometimes the names for "Great Qing" also appeared in such treaties. For example, the term "Imperii Tai-tscim" meaning "Empire of the Great Qing" appeared in the Latin version of the Treaty of Kyakhta (1727) along with "Sinenses" meaning "Chinese". In Japanese-language version of some treaties during the Qing dynasty, the Kanji for the "Qing state" (淸國, "Shinkoku") was also used, although it is not found

title: Names of the Qing dynasty

text: Mongolian during the Qing. The traditional Mongolian name for China is "Хятад" "Khyatad", which only refers to the areas of native (Han) Chinese or China proper. Although the counterpart for the name ""Zhongguo"" or ""Dulimbai Gurun"" in Mongolian did appear as "Dumdadu ulus" since 1735 in the works of bannerman Lomi and Injannashi, both of them limited ""Dumdadu ulus"" to the area south of the Great Wall, essentially the same as the word ""Khyatad"" in meaning. Similarly, there did not exist a counterpart for the name ""Zhongguo"" or ""Dulimbai Gurun"" in the Tibetan language during the Qing. There are also

title: Paektu Mountain

text: Later Han". In the "New Book of Tang", it was called Taibai Shan (). The current Chinese name Changbai Shan was first used in the Liao dynasty (907–1125) of the Khitans and then the Jin dynasty (1115–1234) of the Jurchens. The Jin dynasty bestowed the title "the King Who Makes the Nation Prosperous and Answers with Miracles" () on the "sanshin" ("mountain spirit") in 1172 and it was promoted to "the Emperor Who Cleared the Sky with Tremendous Sagehood" () in 1193. The Manchu clan Aisin Gioro, which founded the Qing dynasty in China, claimed their progenitor Bukūri Yongšon was

title: Qing dynasty

title: Qing dynasty

text: century, but was ceded to the Empire of Japan following the First Sino-Japanese War by the end of the century. In addition, many surrounding countries, such as Korea (Joseon dynasty), Vietnam frequently paid tribute to China during much of this period. The Katoor dynasty of Afghanistan also paid tribute to the Qing dynasty of China until the mid-19th century. During the Qing dynasty the Chinese claimed suzerainty over the Taghdumbash Pamir in the south west of Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County but permitted the Mir of Hunza to administer the region in return for a tribute. Until 1937 the inhabitants paid

title: Conquest dynasty

text: Qing were only rulers of Manchus and not China, saying "The seditious rebels claim that we are the rulers of Manchus and only later penetrated central China to become its rulers. Their prejudices concerning the division of their and our country have caused many vitriolic falsehoods. What these rebels have not understood is the fact that it is for the Manchus the same as the birthplace is for the people of the central plain. Shun belonged to the Eastern Yi, and King Wen to the Western Yi. Does this fact diminish their virtues?" 在逆賊等之意，徒謂本朝以滿洲之君入為中國之主，妄生此疆彼界之私，遂故為訕謗詆譏之說耳，不知本朝之為滿洲，猶中國之有籍貫，舜為東夷之人，文王為西夷之人，曾何損於聖德乎？ According to Russian scholars S.V. Dmitriev

title: Qing dynasty in Inner Asia

text: place where Han Chinese troops and their offspring lived. From 1640 to 1724, a big part of the area that is now Qinghai was under the control of the Khoshut Mongols, who nominally acknowledged their allegiance to the Qing dynasty. However, after the Dzungar invasion which ended the Khoshut Khanate in Tibet and the subsequent Qing conquest of Tibet in 1720, the Upper Mongols led by the ruling prince Lubsan Danzan in Qinghai revolted against the Qing under the Yongzheng Emperor in 1723. Lubsan Danzan also made contact with the Dzungar Khanate in Xinjiang before the revolt. 200,000 Tibetans and

title: Xianbei state

text: dynasty (916–1125) in China proper, were included among the Yuwen Xianbei of southern Mongolia, who had earlier founded the Western Wei (535–556) and Northern Zhou (557–581) of the Northern Dynasties in North China in opposition to the Southern Dynasties founded by the Chinese in South China. Khitan-ruled Liao China gave rise to the use of "Cathay" as a name for China in the Persianate world and medieval Europe. This same term is an archaism for the Western world in Standard Chinese. The Mongols derived their ancestry from the Mengwu Shiwei of Inner Mongolia and northeastern Mongolia, where Shiwei is a

title: Qing dynasty

text: out for their contributions to the establishment of the Qing dynasty, ennobled as feudal princes (藩王), and given governorships over vast territories in Southern China. The chief of these was Wu Sangui, who was given the provinces of Yunnan and Guizhou, while generals Shang Kexi and Geng Jingzhong were given Guangdong and Fujian provinces respectively. As the years went by, the three feudal lords and their extensive territories became increasingly autonomous. Finally, in 1673, Shang Kexi petitioned Kangxi for permission to retire to his hometown in Liaodong province and nominated his son as his successor. The young emperor granted his

title: Qing dynasty

text: "central" or "middle," "gurun" means "nation" or "state"). The emperors equated the lands of the Qing state (including present-day Northeast China, Xinjiang, Mongolia, Tibet and other areas) as "China" in both the Chinese and Manchu languages, defining China as a multi-ethnic state, and rejecting the idea that "China" only meant Han areas. The Qing emperors proclaimed that both Han and non-Han peoples were part of "China". They used both "China" and "Qing" to refer to their state in official documents, international treaties (as the Qing was known internationally as "China" or the "Chinese Empire") and foreign affairs, and "Chinese language"

title: House of Li

text: ended up in Fujian. The branch founded by Li Dan (李丹) became prominent during the Song dynasty, as did another founded by Li Fu (李富). Descendants of the Tang Emperors now live in Chengcun village near the Wuyi Mountains in Fujian. There were dukedoms (二王三恪) established for the offspring of the royal families of the Zhou dynasty, Sui dynasty, and Tang dynasty during the Later Jin (Five Dynasties). The Hu family of Xidi are descended from Hu Shiliang, from Wuyuan, who was a descenant of Hu Changyi, a son of Emperor Zhaozong of Tang who was adopted by the Wuyuan

title: Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors

text: medicine, the invention of the calendar and Chinese script are also credited to the kings. After their era, Yu the Great founded the Xia Dynasty. According to a modern theory with roots in the late 19th century, the Yellow Emperor is supposedly the ancestor of the Huaxia people. The Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor was established in Shaanxi Province to commemorate the ancestry legend. The Chinese word for emperor, "huángdì" (), derives from this, as the first user of this title Qin Shi Huang considered his reunion of all of the lands of the former Kingdom of Zhou to be

title: Qing dynasty in Inner Asia

text: to Chinese, Manchu, and Mongol languages, while the term "Chinese people" (中國之人 Zhongguo zhi ren; Manchu: Dulimbai gurun i niyalma) referred to all Han, Manchus, and Mongol subjects of the Qing. The Qing expounded on their ideology that they were bringing together the "outer" non-Han Chinese like the Inner Mongols, Eastern Mongols, Oirat Mongols, and Tibetans together with the "inner" Han Chinese, into "one family" united in the Qing state, showing that the diverse subjects of the Qing were all part of one family, the Qing used the phrase "Zhong Wai Yi Jia" (中外一家) or "Nei Wai Yi Jia" (內外一家,

title: Names of the Qing dynasty

text: The Qing became widely known internationally in English as "China" or the "Chinese Empire", with "China" being the standard English translation of "Zhongguo" or "Dulimbai Gurun". They were commonly used in international communications and treaties in addition to English-language mass media and newspapers etc. during the Qing. Because the Qing dynasty was established by the Manchu people, a Tungusic people who saw themselves as heirs to both the Son of Heaven and earlier multi-ethnic empires, and because the empire had extended its control into Inner Asia, the court commonly used Chinese, Manchu, Mongol, Tibetan, and Uighur names for their realm.

title: A Supplement to the Journey to the West

text: an earlier publication during the late Ming Dynasty (1368–1644). Proponents of the political interpretation take the "qing" (, desire) of the Qing fish to be an allusion to the "qing" (, pure) of the Qing Dynasty (清朝). The English translators of the book, who appear neutral in the debate, point out three things that may support this view: First, the reason Dong included Qin Hui in the story may have been because the Prime Minister historically betrayed the Song to the Jurchen-ruled Jin dynasty. Centuries later, the Manchu chieftain Nurhachi, an ancestor of the Jurchens, founded the Later Jin dynasty

title: Qing dynasty

text: eight. By the mid-18th century, the Qing had successfully put outer regions such as Inner and Outer Mongolia, Tibet and Xinjiang under its control. Imperial commissioners and garrisons were sent to Mongolia and Tibet to oversee their affairs. These territories were also under supervision of a central government institution called Lifan Yuan. Qinghai was also put under direct control of the Qing court. Xinjiang, also known as Chinese Turkestan, was subdivided into the regions north and south of the Tian Shan mountains, also known today as Dzungaria and Tarim Basin respectively, but the post of Ili General was established in

title: Barbarian

text: Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, the latter ended up ruling over the entire China. Hence, the historian John King Fairbank wrote, "the influence on China of the great fact of alien conquest under the Liao-Jin-Yuan dynasties is just beginning to be explored." During the Qing Dynasty, the rulers of China adopted Confucian philosophy and Han Chinese institutions to show that the Manchu rulers had received the Mandate of Heaven to rule China. At the same time, they also tried to retain their own indigenous culture. Due to the Manchus' adoption of Han Chinese culture, most Han Chinese (though not all)

title: Hun Yuan

text: Town of Chinese Culture, or City of Eight Trigrams (a name derived from the I Ching), featuring several temples. In 2003, Hun Yuan established the Gui Gu Zi Academic and Research Association, whose stated aim is to trace the origins and foundations of Chinese culture. In particular, the Association compiled a list of 15,615 Chinese family clan names, 917 names of emperors who ruled in China, and 3,762 wars which plagued Chinese history. For Hun Yuan, collecting these names does not serve a purely scholarly purpose but also a religious one. In 2004, he organized in the Linkou Stadium, Taipei,

title: Yangsanjab

text: rise of Manchu Qing Dynasty (1636–1912) and intermarried with the Aisin Gioro imperial family. Jayisang's descendants ruled the Khorchin Left Wing Middle Banner (commonly called Darkhan Banner; now Khorchin Left Wing Middle Banner, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia) of Jirim League. The jasagh, or the banner's head was occupied by Prince Darkhan, the descendants of Jayisang's last son. The house of Prince Öndür was one of other branch families founded by Jayisang's sons. As Jirim League was close to China, it was subjected to an enormous population pressure from China. The Chinese immigrants came under the administration of Chinese prefectures, and

title: Qing dynasty

long_answer: The dynasty was founded by the Jurchen Aisin Gioro clan in Manchuria. In the late sixteenth century, Nurhaci, originally a Ming vassal, began organizing "Banners", military-social units that included Jurchen, Han Chinese, and Mongol elements. Nurhaci formed the Jurchen clans into a unified entity, which he renamed as the Manchus. By 1636, his son Hong Taiji began driving Ming forces out of Liaodong and declared a new dynasty, the Qing. In 1644, peasant rebels led by Li Zicheng conquered the Ming capital, Beijing. Rather than serve them, Ming general Wu Sangui made an alliance with the Manchus and opened the Shanhai Pass to the Banner Armies led by the regent Prince Dorgon, who defeated the rebels and seized the capital. Resistance from the Southern Ming and the Revolt of the Three Feudatories led by Wu Sangui extended the conquest of China proper for nearly four decades and was not completed until 1683 under the Kangxi Emperor (r. 1661–1722). The Ten Great Campaigns of the Qianlong Emperor from the 1750s to the 1790s extended Qing control into Inner Asia. The early rulers maintained their Manchu ways, and while their title was Emperor, they used "Bogd khaan" to the Mongols and they were patrons of Tibetan Buddhism. They governed using Confucian styles and institutions of bureaucratic government and retained the imperial examinations to recruit Han Chinese to work under or in parallel with Manchus. They also adapted the ideals of the tributary system in dealing with neighboring territories.