question: who played the first nfl thursday night football game

answers: Denver Broncos

answers: the visiting Denver Broncos

answers: the Kansas City Chiefs

answers: Kansas City Chiefs

title: Randy Moss

text: back Floyd Young late in the first quarter, in which Moss juggled the ball 3 times before securing it for the score. He added a 31-yard touchdown reception on the Vikings first possession of the second quarter to give the Vikings a 21–0 lead. His first "Monday Night Football" game came in Week 5 against the Green Bay Packers at Lambeau Field. He had 5 receptions for 190 yards and two touchdowns, including touchdown grabs of 52 yards and 44 yards, and two other receptions of 46 yards and 41 yards. He also had a 75-yard touchdown catch on the

title: Night Train Lane

text: Night Train Lane Richard Lane (April 16, 1928 – January 29, 2002), commonly known as Dick "Night Train" Lane, was an American football player. A native of Austin, Texas, he played professional football in the National Football League (NFL) for 14 years as a defensive back for the Los Angeles Rams (1952–1953), Chicago Cardinals (1954–1959), and Detroit Lions (1960–1965). As a rookie in 1952, Lane had 14 interceptions, a mark that remains an NFL record more than 65 years later. He played in the Pro Bowl seven times and was selected as a first-team All-NFL player seven times between 1956

title: Brad Nessler

text: in the second game of the Week 1 doubleheader; the game included a 63-yard field goal kicked by Oakland's Sebastian Janikowski, which tied the NFL record at the time. In May 2011, Nessler was hired by NFL Network to call its "Thursday Night Football" telecasts, on which he was teamed with analyst Mike Mayock for an eight-game package. He continued to call the game package in 2012 and 2013, expanded to thirteen games, before CBS Sports took over responsibility for the package in the 2014 NFL season. CBS Sports announced on May 31, 2016 that Nessler would return to the

title: Renaldo Wynn

text: Nighthawks of the United Football League on October 25, 2010. Renaldo Wynn Renaldo Levalle Wynn (born September 3, 1974) is a former American football defensive end. He was drafted by the Jacksonville Jaguars in the first round of the 1997 NFL Draft. He played college football at Notre Dame. Wynn also played for the New Orleans Saints, New York Giants and Washington Redskins. Wynn attended De La Salle Institute in Chicago and gained honors as an All-Midwest selection by Tom Lemming's Prep Football Report and All-State second-team choice by the Chicago Tribune. He was team captain; recording 50 tackles with

title: Derrick Jensen (American football)

text: Derrick Jensen (American football) Derrick Jensen (April 27, 1956 – April 7, 2017) was a professional American football tight end in the National Football League. He played eight seasons for the Oakland/Los Angeles Raiders. He scored a touchdown after blocking a punt in Super Bowl XVIII. Following his playing career, he worked as a scout for the Seattle Seahawks beginning in 1991. Jensen retired after being diagnosed with ALS in 2012. Jensen grew up in Osawatomie, Kansas. While in high school, Jensen led the Osawatomie Trojans to their second state championship in 1973. OHS won its first state football championship

title: Don Bitterlich

text: Don Bitterlich Donald Bitterlich (born January 5, 1954 in Warminster, Pennsylvania) is a former professional American football player who played in the NFL for the Seattle Seahawks. Bitterlich kicked the first field goal in the expansion Seahawks history, also the first points ever scored by a Seahawks player. A graduate of William Tennent High School, Bitterlich was scouted by Temple Owls football head coach Wayne Hardin during his junior year. During his first tryout with the team, Bitterlich left early as he was scheduled to play accordion in a musical performance at Vitale's Restaurant in Bustleton, Philadelphia. He attended the

title: Doyle Nix

text: Doyle Nix Doyle Edward Nix (May 30, 1933January 6, 2009) was an American football defensive back in the National Football League for the Green Bay Packers and the Washington Redskins. He also played in the American Football League for the Los Angeles Chargers and the Dallas Texans. He played college football at Southern Methodist University. Nix attended Texas High School, before moving on to Southern Methodist University, where he was a two-year starter and one of the offensive leaders of the team. Nix was selected by the Green Bay Packers in the 18th round (209th overall) of the 1955 NFL

title: Jim Hill (American football)

text: Jim Hill (American football) James Webster Hill (born October 21, 1946) is a former American football defensive back who played in the National Football League. He is now a Los Angeles-based sportscaster and currently lead sports anchor and sports director at KCBS-TV. Hill played college football at Texas A&M University–Kingsville (formerly Texas A&I University). Prior to becoming a sportscaster, Hill was a football player, playing for the Green Bay Packers and San Diego Chargers. He has appeared as himself in movies and television shows such as "Rocky III" and "Arli$$". During his first season as a Green Bay Packers player

title: Thursday Night Football

text: players including Richard Sherman, J. J. Watt, and Charles Woodson expressed their dislikes for Thursday Night Football, with Richard Sherman calling it a "poopfest". The September 20, 2018 game between the New York Jets and Cleveland Browns, which saw the debut of Cleveland's first overall pick Baker Mayfield, as well as the team breaking a nearly two-year losing streak, set a record for the highest-rated NFL Network-exclusive broadcast in "Thursday Night Football" history, with a 5.2 household rating and over 8 million viewers. As mentioned, a team needing to play a Thursday night game can result in a shortened rest

title: Doug Wycoff

text: Doug Wycoff Stephen Douglas Wycoff (September 16, 1903 – October 27, 1981) was an American football running back for the New York Giants, Staten Island Stapletons, and Boston Redskins in the National Football League (NFL), the Newark Bears in the first American Football League (AFL), and the Boston Shamrocks in the second American Football League. He played college football at Georgia Tech, where he was a running back and senior captain. Wycoff prepped in Little Rock, Arkansas, and came to Tech as a package deal with Ike Williams. He was the school's first letterman in four sports. Wycoff was a

title: Joe Fitzgerald (American football)

text: Joe Fitzgerald (American football) Joseph Morris Fitzgerald (March 6, 1899 – March 1, 1978) was an American football player. He played at the end position for the 1920 Detroit Heralds during the first regular season of the NFL (then known as the American Professional Football Association). He was the first player in NFL history to return an interception for a touchdown, and he was the Heralds' leading scorer in 1920 with 12 points on two touchdowns. Fitzgerald was born in 1899 in Detroit, Michigan. His father was Andrew Fitzgerald, an immigrant from Canada. His mother, Anna, was also an immigrant

title: Jordan Thomas (American football)

text: Night Football" game against the Miami Dolphins, Thomas had four catches for 29 yards, and his first two career touchdowns in a 42–23 win. Jordan Thomas (American football) Jordan Malik Thomas (born August 2, 1996) is an American football tight end for the Houston Texans of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Mississippi State. Thomas attended and played college football at Mississippi State under head coach Dan Mullen. Thomas was drafted by the Houston Texans in the sixth round, 211th overall, of the 2018 NFL Draft. In the Texans' season opener against the New England Patriots,

title: Tom Hanson (American football)

text: Tom Hanson (American football) Thomas Tucker "Swede" Hanson (November 10, 1907 – August 5, 1970) was an American football halfback in the National Football League mainly for the Philadelphia Eagles, for whom he caught the first touchdown in franchise history. He played college football at Temple University. Born and raised in the Navesink section of Middletown Township, New Jersey, Hanson attended Leonardo High School (which currently is known as Middletown High School North), where he started playing varsity level high school athletics while he was in the seventh grade; he would also play both baseball and basketball in high school.

title: John Morrow (American football)

text: Cleveland Browns team that won the 1964 NFL Championship Game. John Morrow (American football) John Melville Morrow Jr. (April 27, 1933 – October 21, 2017) was an American football player. He played college football at the University of Michigan from 1953 to 1955 and professional football for the Los Angeles Rams and Cleveland Browns from 1956 to 1966. Morrow was born in Port Huron, Michigan, in 1933, attended Ann Arbor High School. Morrow enrolled at the University of Michigan in 1952 and played for Bennie Oosterbaan's Michigan Wolverines football teams from 1953 to 1955. He started four games at center

title: Toussaint Tyler

text: Toussaint Tyler Toussaint L'Ouverture Tyler (first name pronounced "Too-San", born March 19, 1959) is a former running back in the National Football League (NFL). He played with New Orleans Saints in 1981 and 1982. Born in Barstow, California, Tyler moved to Oceanside where he starred as halfback at El Camino High School. After receiving a number of awards following his senior season, he was recruited to the University of Washington, where he played mainly as a fullback. In his freshman season of 1977, the Huskies won the Rose Bowl, and he started for the first time in a game the

title: Jimmy Spencer (American football)

text: for a touchdown. In 2003, Spencer worked as an assistant defensive back coach with the Broncos in addition to playing, making him the first simultaneous player/coach in the NFL since Dan Reeves in 1972. Jimmy Spencer (American football) James Arthur Spencer, Jr. (born March 29, 1969) is an American former college and professional football player who was a cornerback in the National Football League (NFL) for twelve seasons during the 1990s and early 2000s. Spencer played college football for the University of Florida, and thereafter, he played professionally for the New Orleans Saints, Cincinnati Bengals, San Diego Chargers and Denver

title: Raymond Clayborn

text: Raymond Clayborn Raymond DeWayne Clayborn (born January 2, 1955 in Fort Worth, Texas) is a former American Football cornerback who played for the New England Patriots (1977–1989) and Cleveland Browns (1990, 1991) of the National Football League (NFL). Before his NFL career, attended Green B. Trimble Technical High School and played for the University of Texas at Austin. Clayborn made the Pro Bowl three times with the Patriots. From 1977-1982, he was paired with Hall of Fame player Mike Haynes. For his first three seasons, he also played kick returner. As a rookie, he returned 28 kickoffs for 869 yards

title: Thursday Night Football

text: Thursday Night Football Thursday Night Football (often abbreviated as TNF, branded as Thursday Night Football presented by Bud Light for sponsorship reasons) is the branding used for broadcasts of National Football League (NFL) games that broadcast primarily on Thursday nights. Most of the games kick off at 8:20 p.m. Eastern Time, but games in the package also air occasionally on Saturdays in the later portion of the season, as well as a single Sunday morning game from London in the NFL International Series (these games have been branded since 2017 as NFL Network Special). Debuting on November 23, 2006, the

title: Zuriel Smith

text: game of the special teams units. In his NFL debut playing on Monday Night Football against the New York Giants on September 15, he returned five kickoffs for 120 yards and also returned four punts. But his best play came with 11 seconds left in the game, after he let a Matt Bryant kickoff roll out of bounds, just inches from the end zone. The penalty gave the Cowboys the ball at their own 40 yard-line with no time off the clock, and allowed them to tie the game and eventually win it in overtime (35-32). In , he led

title: Thursday Night Football

text: Thursday Night Football debuted on November 23, 2006, with the Kansas City Chiefs handing the visiting Denver Broncos a 19–10 Thanksgiving defeat.  Each of the game broadcasts were titled either Thursday Night Football or Saturday Night Football, depending on the night on which it aired. This format carried over to the 2007 season.

title: Roy Simmons (American football)

text: Roy Simmons (American football) Roy Franklin Simmons (November 8, 1956 – February 20, 2014) was an American football player who played as a guard in the National Football League (NFL) with the New York Giants and the Washington Redskins. With the Redskins he played in Super Bowl XVIII. He became the second former NFL player to come out as gay and the first to disclose that he was HIV-positive. Born in Savannah, Georgia, Simmons had five siblings from multiple fathers. As a child, he was sexually assaulted by a male acquaintance, and he later said that he was severely affected

title: Lem Barney

text: Lem Barney Lemuel Joseph Barney (born September 8, 1945) is a former American football player. A native of Gulfport, Mississippi, he played college football at Jackson State from 1964 to 1966. He was drafted by the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL) and played for the Lions as a cornerback, return specialist, and punter from 1967 to 1977. He was selected as the NFL Defensive Rookie of the Year in 1967, played in seven Pro Bowls, and was selected as a first-team All-NFL player in 1968 and 1969. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame

title: Jumbo Elliott (American football)

text: came in October 2000 when he caught the game-tying touchdown pass in the game known as the "Monday Night Miracle". Elliott played college football as an offensive tackle for the University of Michigan from 1984 to 1987. He started 45 games for Michigan and was twice selected as a first-team All-American, receiving those honors in 1986 and 1987. He was a consensus All-American in 1987. He was the starting left tackle on the 1985 Michigan Wolverines football team that compiled a 10-1-1 record, outscored opponents 342-98, and was ranked #2 in the final AP Poll. Elliott was born in Lake

title: Isaiah Crowell

text: 48-17. Crowell returned to Cleveland for a "Thursday Night Football" contest in Week 3. He had 16 carries for 34 yards and two rushing touchdowns in the loss to the Browns. After running for one of his touchdowns, he used the football to simulate cleaning himself after defecation, then threw the ball into the stands, drawing an unsportsmanlike conduct penalty. With NFL Network carrying the game nationally and Joe Buck on the call, the gesture drew comparisons to when Randy Moss pretended to moon Green Bay Packers fans at Lambeau Field during an game in early 2005. Buck had called

title: Brad Hoover

text: a "Monday Night Football" game against the Green Bay Packers where he became only the second rookie in team history to post a 100-yard game (Fred Lane was the first). After switching to fullback for his second season, he became the full-time starter in 2002. He caught two passes for touchdowns that season, the first touchdown receptions of his career. During the Panthers run to Super Bowl XXXVIII, he was the primary blocker for Stephen Davis, allowing Davis to rush for a team record 1,444 yards. 2004 saw Hoover miss the first game of his career due to injury, as

title: Paul Steinberg

text: Paul Steinberg Jacob Paul "Twister" Steinberg (June 4, 1880 – February 1964) was a professional football player in the early 1900s. As a member of the first National Football League, he played with the Philadelphia Athletics in the first professional night game in history. He also won the first, and only, two series of the first World Series of Football with the Syracuse Athletic Club and the Franklin Athletic Club. Steinberg was also the first Jewish professional basketball player. Harry March, dubbed the "Father of Pro Football", referred to Steinberg as, "one of the most elusive, fastest, slickest, shrewdest, and

title: Johnny Kyle

text: Johnny Kyle John William Kyle (September 12, 1898 – May 25, 1974), was an American football player. A native of Gary, Indiana, he played college football for Indiana University. He also played professional football in the National Football League (NFL) as a fullback for the Cleveland Indians in 1923. He was selected by a poll of newspaper reporters in NFL cities as the third-team fullback on the 1923 All-Pro Team. He was the football coach at Gary Froebel High School for many years. He became director of physical education for the Gary school system in 1952 and athletic director from

title: Waddy Kuehl

text: Waddy Kuehl Ray Otto "Waddy" Kuehl (February 12, 1893 – July 24, 1967), was an American football player who played five seasons in the National Football League (NFL) with the Rock Island Independents (1920, 1923), Detroit Tigers (1921), Buffalo All-Americans (1921-1922), and Dayton Triangles (1924). He appeared in 39 NFL games and scored nine touchdowns. On October 10, 1920, the second week of the first NFL season, Kuehl is credited with catching the first touchdown pass in NFL history — a 35-yard completion from Pudge Wyman against Hammond. He played college football at St. Ambrose University and Dubuque College (now

title: History of Monday Night Football

text: in the annual Pro Football Hall of Fame Game. In a coincidental twist, both Namath and Simpson were busy prior to the telecast with their induction into the shrine. One of the more grisly moments in "Monday Night Football" history occurred during a game between the Washington Redskins and New York Giants on November 18, 1985, at RFK Stadium. Redskins quarterback Joe Theismann's career would end when Giants linebacker Lawrence Taylor reached from behind to drag him down and Taylor fell heavily on the quarterback's leg in the process. On the play, which viewers could see in a gruesome slow-motion

title: Bonnie Sloan

text: Bonnie Sloan Bonnie Ryan Sloan (born June 1, 1948) is an American former NFL player who was the first of three deaf football players in National Football League history. Sloan played four games at defensive tackle for the St. Louis Cardinals in the 1973 season. A native of Lebanon, Tennessee, Sloan starred at Austin Peay State University. He was a 10th round selection (242nd overall pick) of the 1973 NFL Draft by the Cardinals, who released him after that one season due to a knee injury. Former Denver Bronco Kenny Walker followed him into the NFL, in the early 1990s,

title: Thursday Night Football

short_answers:
Denver Broncos
Kansas City Chiefs
the Kansas City Chiefs
the visiting Denver Broncos


question: how many different kinds of pokemon cards are there

answers: eleven

title: Pokémon Trading Card Game

text: Energy types (which correspond to Pokémon card types) are Grass, Fire, Water, Lightning, Psychic, Fighting, Darkness, Metal, and Fairy. Two additional types, Dragon and Colorless, do not have their own Energy cards and instead use other types of Energy. Basic Energy cards are used only to fulfill costs for attacking and retreating, while Special Energy cards have additional benefits. Most attacks require a certain type and amount of Energy. If an attack requires a certain type and amount of Energy, then that type and amount of Energy must be attached to the Pokémon. If the attack has a Colorless Energy

title: Pokémon Trading Card Game

text: been released in English and 69 in Japanese. A rarely played format is Unlimited, in which all cards released in English are legal (except oversized cards, such as promotional boxes like Mega Blaziken Ex Premium Collection Box). Every few sets, new Mechanics or types of cards are introduced to the game. Several of these include: Dark Pokémon ("Team Rocket"); Owners' Pokémon and Stadium cards ("Gym Heroes"); Darkness-type and Metal-type Pokémon, the second generation, and Pokémon Tools ("Neo Genesis"); Shining Pokémon ("Neo Revelation"); Light Pokémon ("Neo Destiny"); Supporter cards and Technical Machines ("Expedition"); Crystal-type Pokémon ("Aquapolis"); Pokémon-ex ("EX Ruby & Sapphire");

title: Pokémon Trading Card Game

text: usually indicated with a word before or after the Pokémon's name. Secret Rare Pokémon cards are some of the rarest cards. They are usually represented by a shiny holo foil and a gold outline. These cards include Shiny Pokémon, Trainers, alternate-art Pokémon, and some rarer Mega evolution cards. Pokémon-GX cards were introduced with the Pokémon Sun & Moon expansion. These cards have a specific move set at the bottom of their card that can only be used once per game. Only one GX move can be played per game, so if there are three different Pokémon-GX cards in your deck

title: Pokémon Trading Card Game (video game)

text: player must defeat eight Club Masters, each with a different deck representing one of the game's elemental card types. Finally, the player faces four Grand Masters, and defeating them earns the player the right to inherit four powerful Legendary Cards. A total of 226 cards exist within the game, which include cards from the first three sets of the real-life game, as well as exclusive cards not available outside of the game. The player is given the opportunity to choose one of three starter decks at the start of their journey, each containing Pokémon cards revolving around the three possible

title: Pokémon Trading Card Game

text: has a Weakness or Resists the attacker's Pokémon type. If the final damage exceeds the defending Pokémon's HP, it is Knocked Out, and the active player takes a Prize Card and ends their turn. Basic Pokémon are the foundation of all decks. Without them a player cannot play the game, since both players begin the game by placing a Basic Pokémon in the Active position on the field. Each Pokémon card depicts a Pokémon from the video games. Each player may have up to six Pokémon on the playing field at a time: one "Active" Pokémon and up to five

title: Pokémon Trading Card Game

text: on the bench. Each Pokémon card has a name, a type, and an amount of Health Points (HP). All Pokémon feature attacks; these typically deal damage to the opponent's active Pokémon, or occasionally, their benched Pokémon; however, an attack may also perform different functions, such as drawing cards, inflicting Special Conditions, or altering the opponent's board state. The vast majority of these attacks require Energy, which comes in the form of Energy cards. Abilities (known as Poké-Powers and Poké-Bodies until 2011) are not attacks but simply effects that either are activated under certain conditions, or remain in effect as long

title: Pokémon Trading Card Game

text: only one of the three GX moves can be used. Also with the new Pokémon Sun & Moon sun and moon expansion are Alolan Pokémon. These Pokémon are monsters that have an alternate form from their original look that is specific to Alola and the Sun & Moon series.Some of these are Sandshrew, Vupix, Muk and Grimer. There are many more. Energy cards are attached to a Pokémon to power that Pokémon's attacks. Typically, only one Energy card may be played per turn. There are two main categories of Energy cards: Basic Energy and Special Energy. The nine different Basic

title: Pokémon Trading Card Game (video game)

text: in North America was deemed "likely" by website IGN in 2001, the game has not been made available outside Japan. "Pokémon Card GB2" earned a 29 out of 40 score from Japanese "Weekly Famitsu" magazine. Pokémon Trading Card Game (video game) Pokémon Trading Card Game, originally released in Japan as is a video game adaptation of the original tabletop trading card game of the same name, which in turn was based on the "Pokémon" role-playing video game series. Developed by Hudson Soft and Creatures, and published by Nintendo, it was initially released in Japan on December 18, 1998, with an

title: Pokémon Trading Card Game

text: are no cards left to draw in the opponent's deck. Players begin by having one player select heads or tails, and the other flips a coin; the winner of the coin flip will decide who goes first or second. The player going first cannot attack on their first turn. (Dice may be used in place of coins, with even numbers representing heads and odd numbers representing tails). Players then shuffle their decks and draw seven cards, then play one Basic Pokémon onto the field. This Pokémon is known as the Active Pokémon, and is usually the one that attacks and

title: Pokémon Trading Card Game

text: worldwide. Players assume the role of a Pokémon trainer and use their Pokémon to battle their opponents'. Players play Pokémon to the field and attack their opponent's Pokémon. A Pokémon that has sustained enough damage is knocked out, and the player who knocked it out draws a Prize card. There are usually six Prize cards, and the primary win condition is to draw all of them. Other ways to win are by knocking out all the Pokémon the opponent has on the field such that the opponent has none left, or if at the beginning of their opponent's turn there

title: Nintendo e-Reader

text: bottom of the card with a long strip on the left side of the card. Smaller games may require scanning only one card (two sets of dot code), while the greater NES games can require as many as five cards (nine to ten sets of dot code) in order to start the application. The shorter sets of dot code were only used with the Pokémon Trading Card Game. Cards released in regular sets published by both Nintendo and Wizards of the Coast had dot code on the bottom side of the card. When scanned, the e-Reader displayed a Pokédex data

title: Pokémon

text: a collectible card game with a goal similar to a Pokémon battle in the video game series. Players use Pokémon cards, with individual strengths and weaknesses, in an attempt to defeat their opponent by "knocking out" their Pokémon cards. The game was published in North America by Wizards of the Coast in 1999. With the release of the Game Boy Advance video games "Pokémon Ruby" and "Sapphire", The Pokémon Company took back the card game from Wizards of the Coast and started publishing the cards themselves. The Expedition expansion introduced the "Pokémon-e Trading Card Game", where the cards (for the

title: Pokémon Trading Card Game

text: requirement, that requirement can be met by any Energy card. Trainer cards perform various functions to affect the game: healing Pokémon, discarding energy from the opposing Pokémon, or retrieving cards from the discard pile are some key examples. Before the "Diamond & Pearl" expansion, all cards that were not Pokémon or Energy were considered Trainer cards. Trainers have since been subdivided into categories: Item cards directly affect the battling Pokémon, Tool cards are attached to a Pokémon and modify their features, Stadium cards affect the entire field, and Supporters are like more powerful Items, only one of which can be

title: Pokémon Trading Card Game

text: ("Black and White"), Dragon-type Pokémon, BREAK evolution cards which replace Pokémon PRIME (XY BREAKthrough), and the newly release GX cards from Sun and Moon. These changes, along with yearly format rotations, make for a constantly evolving game. In addition to the collectible aspect of the card game, The Pokémon Company International (formerly known as Pokémon USA) has also created Play! Pokémon, formerly known as Pokémon Organized Play ("POP"), which is in charge of the organization of an official League program, where players can battle others in local environments and earn player points, two-card booster packets from a promotional set, badges,

title: Play! Pokémon

text: Each player builds a 40-card deck using the cards opened out of the six packs (not including basic Energy cards, which are provided at the event). At the end of each prerelease, players receive two extra booster packs. Players may also have the option of playing in a Theme Deck challenge instead of the Prerelease event, where they play for a theme deck and 4 booster packs. Premier Tournaments are meant for competition. There are six different types of Premier Tournaments "(note that the following applies to the Canada and the United States only; other regions may have different prizes)":

title: Nintendo e-Reader

text: Cards, when scanned into "Pokémon Ruby or Sapphire", allowed the player to load up special trainers to battle or to get special berries. In Japan, the series was sold as six sets, each with a different theme, with 10 cards in each set (8 trainers, 1 berry, and 1 checklist), while in the US, the series was packaged together to have two themes per pack. In addition, 2 promo cards, 1 for each version, were packed in with the games. The cards are loaded into "Ruby" or "Sapphire" through the Mystery Events function once it is unlocked. When scanned and

title: Pokémon Trading Card Game (video game)

text: starting creatures from "Pokémon Red" and "Blue". As players defeat opponents, they are rewarded with booster packs containing a random assortment of additional cards they may use in their deck, with up to four separate decks able to be saved at a time. Up to two players may interact with each other using the Game Boy's infrared linking capability to battle or trade cards. As players trade with one another, they are given access to a special feature called "Card Pop!", which allows them to obtain cards that would otherwise be inaccessible in the main game. This feature is not

title: Pokémon Trading Card Game

text: EX Ruby and Sapphire, and typically have higher Hit Points than other Pokémon, yet award an extra prize card to the opponent when defeated. Baby Pokémon cards, introduced in "Neo Genesis", are a special kind of Basic Pokémon that have low HP but attack with strange (sometimes very powerful) effects. Mega Pokémon, introduced in XY, evolve from Pokémon-EX, but are a special stage; as such, effects on Stage 1 Pokémon do not apply to Mega Pokémon. Break Pokémon were also introduced later on in the XY series. Variations of Basic, Evolved, and Baby Pokémon cards have appeared in many sets,

title: Pokémon Trading Card Game

text: the Newest set, The current season is Evolutions season. Prerelease tournaments are organized just before each set is released. Usually, they are run on the two weekends before a set is released in stores to the public. At Prerelease Tournaments players are given three booster packs from the judge and must construct a 40 card deck, with only 4 prize cards, using only the cards pulled from the packs and the judges provide the energy, but not special energy cards. Many fans have come up with alternative methods of playing the Trading Card Game. Certain websites such as PokéCap are

title: Pokémon Trading Card Game

text: A simplified type system was adopted from the video games for use in the trading card game. Instead of 18 types of Pokémon, only eleven exist in the TCG.  Seven were introduced in the Base Set (the first ever set of Pokémon cards); Darkness and Metal types appeared when Pokémon Gold and Silver introduced the Dark and Steel types in the video games; the Dragon type was introduced in the Japanese Dragon Selection set; and finally, the Fairy type was introduced in the Japanese XY set to correspond to its introduction in the video games.

title: Pokémon Trading Card Game

text: have only one type, three exceptions are "EX Team Magma vs Team Aqua" which introduced Dual-type Pokémon that have two different types, XY: Steam Siege, and the Heartgold/ Soulsilver era sets. Dual-types were utilized in Pokémon LEGEND cards, to emphasize the multiple Pokémon the mechanic has in the Heartgold and Soulsilver sets. In August 2016, the Steam Siege expansion from the XY Series reintroduced dual-type Pokémon, this time with regular Pokémon being multiple types as well as EX Pokémon. A new set addition in November 2017, with the announcement of SM4: Crimson Invasion in North America, 75 different sets have

title: Pokémon Trading Card Game

text: as the Pokémon with the Ability remains in play. The other type of Pokémon card is an Evolved Pokémon. Basic Pokémon are Pokémon that have not evolved, and can be played directly onto the Bench. In contrast, an Evolved Pokémon cannot normally be placed directly onto the field; they must be played on top of the corresponding lower-stage Pokémon. Stage 1 Pokémon evolve from Basic Pokémon, and Stage 2 Pokémon evolve from Stage 1 Pokémon. As a Pokémon evolves, it gains HP and its attacks change, typically becoming more powerful. Pokémon "EX" cards were first introduced in the TCG set

title: Nintendo e-Reader

text: cards there are five demo cards, five level cards, eight power-up cards, and a promotional card without data strips which only contains an advertisement for the "Pokémon Battle-e" cards. More were released in Japan, however they never saw American release due to the discontinuation of the device. Two promotional cards came packed in with every US and Australian copy of the game sold. Five additional cards were released for a very short time and were packed in with the game and sold exclusively at Walmart stores in the US. These five cards have become extremely hard to find, as the

title: Nintendo e-Reader

text: in extra cards to battle additional trainers and capture three more Shadow Pokémon. There were four cards that were released that were compatible with the Japanese version. These cards do not add any new features to the game, they merely tweak the difficulty levels or increase odds of certain events happening. The first three cards were given away with the purchase of the game, while the fourth card was given away at promotional booths for a limited time. There are 36 cards, divided into two series: 18 for Series 1 and 18 for Series 2. In each package of 18

title: Pokémon Trading Card Game (video game)

text: Pokémon Trading Card Game (video game) Pokémon Trading Card Game, originally released in Japan as is a video game adaptation of the original tabletop trading card game of the same name, which in turn was based on the "Pokémon" role-playing video game series. Developed by Hudson Soft and Creatures, and published by Nintendo, it was initially released in Japan on December 18, 1998, with an English version appearing in North America in April 10, 2000 and in Europe the following December. The title features digital versions of cards from the first three sets of the trading card game originally released

title: Pokémon Trading Card Game (video game)

text: Nintendo of America announced that they would be releasing an English version in North America with the proposed title of simply "Pokémon Card". Though initially planned for release the following winter, the game, now known under its finalized title of "Pokémon Trading Card Game", was pushed back to April 2000, which IGN attributed to the company wanting to focus their efforts on the upcoming "Pokémon Stadium" for the Nintendo 64. The following February, the game made an appearance at the 2000 Toy Fair in New York City as part of Nintendo's "Pokémon 2000" interactive line-up along with "Pokémon Gold" and

title: Pokémon Trading Card Game (video game)

text: to Japanese vending machines and the "Pokémon Trading Card Game Instructional Video Intro Pack", bringing the total number of cards to 445. Like the previous title, players must travel across the game world challenging non-player characters to simulated battles using rules adopted from the original tabletop version. All locations from the original are present, along with a new setting known as GR Island which contains its own Battle Masters for players to encounter. By defeating a total of 16 Battle Masters on the old and new islands, players may challenge the game's final boss, King Biruritchi. Though an English release

title: Pokémon Trading Card Game

text: Dual-type Pokémon ("EX Team Magma vs Team Aqua"); Pokémon Star ("EX Team Rocket Returns"); Delta Species Pokémon and Holon's Pokémon ("EX Delta Species"); Pokémon LV."X", the separation of Trainer, Supporter and Stadium cards, and the addition of Metal and Darkness as Basic Energy types ("Diamond" and "Pearl"); Pokémon With Items ("Mysterious Treasures");Pokémon-GX, with a move that is playable only once a game (Sun & Moon); Trainer cards of which two can be played at once ("Stormfront"); owner-specific Pokémon SP ("Platinum"), Pokémon LEGEND ("HeartGold and SoulSilver Collection"), Pokémon PRIME which replace Pokémon Lv. X ("HeartGold and SoulSilver Collection"), Full Art cards

title: Gameplay of Pokémon

text: again after the condition for evolution is met again. Preventing evolution for a time can be useful, as many Pokémon learn moves sooner in their unevolved form than in their evolved form. The "Pokémon Trading Card Game" introduced the idea of numerical stages for referring to different points in a Pokémon's evolution. This has translated into colloquial usage among fans of the games. All Pokémon can be placed at one of four evolutionary stages (though no existing Pokémon line includes more than three out of the four stages): Basic Pokémon, Stage 1 Pokémon which evolve from Basic Pokémon, Stage 2

title: Pokémon Channel

text: trading cards, known in game as Nice Cards, exist in three forms: Single, which simply show a picture; Motion, which are holographic; and Platinum, which are holographic and play the respective Pokémon's cries. The collectibles can be found by having Pikachu speak with other Pokémon and help them with tasks, or by ordering from "Shop 'n Squirtle". There is a virtual Pokémon Mini console hidden under the player's bed that plays six games: "Snorlax's Lunch Time" (exclusive to "Pokémon Channel") and five others previously released for the real-life Pokémon Mini. The games are simple and mainly based on rhythm. The

title: Pokémon Trading Card Game


question: who sang the theme song for laverne and shirley

answers: Cyndi Grecco

title: Laverne & Shirley

text: to chart. Laverne & Shirley Laverne & Shirley (originally Laverne DeFazio & Shirley Feeney) is an American television sitcom that played for eight seasons on ABC from January 27, 1976, to May 10, 1983. A spin-off of "Happy Days", "Laverne & Shirley" followed the lives of Laverne DeFazio (Penny Marshall) and Shirley Feeney (Cindy Williams), two friends and roommates who work as bottle-cappers in the fictitious Shotz Brewery in late 1950s Milwaukee, Wisconsin. From the sixth season onwards, the series' setting changed to mid-1960s Burbank, California. Michael McKean and David Lander co-starred as their friends and neighbors Lenny and Squiggy,

title: Laverne & Shirley

text: Laverne & Shirley Laverne & Shirley (originally Laverne DeFazio & Shirley Feeney) is an American television sitcom that played for eight seasons on ABC from January 27, 1976, to May 10, 1983. A spin-off of "Happy Days", "Laverne & Shirley" followed the lives of Laverne DeFazio (Penny Marshall) and Shirley Feeney (Cindy Williams), two friends and roommates who work as bottle-cappers in the fictitious Shotz Brewery in late 1950s Milwaukee, Wisconsin. From the sixth season onwards, the series' setting changed to mid-1960s Burbank, California. Michael McKean and David Lander co-starred as their friends and neighbors Lenny and Squiggy, along with

title: Laverne & Shirley

text: released as a single from Cyndi's LP by the same name and became a radio favorite, becoming a top-30 American hit in 1976. In 1976, Penny Marshall and Cindy Williams released an album, performed in character, titled "Laverne & Shirley Sing", which contained some original songs along with some 1950s and 1960s standards. The album was originally released on Atlantic Records. On November 11, 2003, Collector's Choice released it on CD. In 1979, Michael McKean and David Lander followed suit with the album "Lenny and the Squigtones", also performed in character, featuring mainly original songs penned by McKean. The album

title: Laverne & Shirley

text: was released on Casablanca Records. In July 1979, McKean and Lander also appeared together (in character) on "American Bandstand" performing the song "King of the Cars", the single released from their "Lenny and the Squigtones" album. They also performed "Love Is A Terrible Thing", another song from the album. In 1980, Romina Power (of Al Bano and Romina Power fame) recorded a separate theme tune for the show when it was introduced to the Italian market. The track, simply titled "Laverne & Shirley" featured verses in English and Italian. Released as a single in the same year, the track failed

title: Penny Marshall

text: and Williams, respectively). In that episode, Laverne and Shirley were a pair of wise-cracking brewery workers, who were dates for Fonzie (played by Henry Winkler) and Richie (played by Ron Howard). The pair were such a hit with the studio audience that Garry Marshall decided to co-create and star them in a successful spin-off, "Laverne & Shirley" (1976–1983). The characters of Laverne and Shirley also appeared in five more episodes of "Happy Days". In 1982 at the beginning of "Laverne & Shirley"s eighth season, Williams left the show due to her pregnancy. Marshall continued with the show, but it was

title: Laverne & Shirley in the Army

text: Laverne & Shirley in the Army Laverne & Shirley in the Army is a 30-minute Saturday morning animated series produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions in association with Paramount Television and a spin-off of the live-action sitcom "Laverne & Shirley" with the title characters voiced by Penny Marshall and Cindy Williams. The show aired for one season of 13 episodes on ABC from October 10, 1981, to September 18, 1982 (the words "In the Army" did not appear in the show's title card). The series was loosely based on the 1979 two-part episode "You're in the Army, Now," in which Laverne and

title: Laverne & Shirley (season 1)

text: Laverne & Shirley (season 1) The first season of "Laverne & Shirley", an American television sitcom series, began airing on January 27, 1976 on ABC. The season concluded on May 18, 1976 after 15 episodes. The series is a spin-off from "Happy Days", as the two lead characters were originally introduced on that series as acquaintances of Fonzie (Henry Winkler). Set in roughly the same time period, the timeline runs from approximately 1958, when the series began, through 1967, when the series ended. As with "Happy Days", it was made by Paramount Television, created by Garry Marshall (along with Lowell

title: Laverne & Shirley

text: Eddie Mekka as Carmine Ragusa, Phil Foster as Laverne's father Frank DeFazio, and Betty Garrett as the girls' landlady Edna Babish. Featuring regular physical comedy, "Laverne & Shirley" became the most-watched American television program by its third season, and was nominated for two Golden Globe Awards and a Primetime Emmy Award in 1979. The series was a spin-off from "Happy Days", as the two lead characters were originally introduced on that series as acquaintances of Fonzie (Henry Winkler). Set in roughly the same time period, the timeline started in approximately 1958, when the series began, through 1967, when the series

title: Laverne & Shirley

text: hopscotch chant is from Penny Marshall's childhood. For the first five seasons, from 1976 to 1980, the show was set in Milwaukee (executive producer Thomas L. Miller's home town), taking place from roughly 1958–59 through the early 1960s. Shotz Brewery bottle cappers and best friends, Laverne DeFazio and Shirley Feeney, live in a basement apartment, where they communicate with upstairs neighbors Lenny and Squiggy by screaming up the dumbwaiter shaft connecting their apartments. Also included in the show are Laverne's father, Frank DeFazio, proprietor of the Pizza Bowl, and Edna Babish, the apartment building's landlady, who would later marry Frank.

title: Laverne & Shirley

text: the characters in live comedy routines before joining the show's cast. For the sixth season in 1980, Laverne and Shirley and their friends all moved from Milwaukee to Burbank, California. The ladies took jobs at a department store, Frank and Edna managed a Texas barbecue restaurant called Cowboy Bill's, Carmine delivered singing telegrams and sought work as an actor, and Lenny and Squiggy started a talent agency called Squignowski Talent Agency. From this point until the end of the series' run, "Laverne & Shirley" was set in the mid-1960s. In one of the shots in the show's new opening sequence,

title: Phil Foster

text: Phil Foster Phil Foster (born Fivel Feldman; March 29, 1913 – July 8, 1985) was an American actor and performer. He is best known for playing Frank DeFazio on the television sitcom "Laverne & Shirley". He was born in Brooklyn, New York, as Fivel Feldman. He took his stage name's surname from Foster Avenue in Brooklyn. He had his first taste of performing when he was a child, when he and his pals began singing and dancing in front of movie theatres. Then he began appearing in amateur shows, competing for prizes. With him on occasion was another beginner named

title: Penny Marshall

text: Penny Marshall Carole Penny Marshall (October 15, 1943 – December 17, 2018) was an American actress, director and producer. She came to notice in the 1970s for her role as Laverne DeFazio on the television sitcom "Laverne & Shirley" (1976–1983), receiving three nominations for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy for her portrayal. Marshall progressed to directing films in the 1980s, making her directorial debut with "Jumpin' Jack Flash" (1986) before directing "Big" (1988), which became the first film directed by a woman to gross more than $100 million at the U.S. box

title: Betty Garrett

text: her one-woman show "Betty Garrett and Other Songs" in Westwood when she was offered the role of landlady Edna Babish in "Laverne & Shirley". The character was a five-time divorcée who eventually married Laverne's father Frank. Although Garrett reportedly felt she was never given enough to do on the show, she appreciated the fact that her musical talents occasionally were incorporated into the plot. In 1981, when the series was extended beyond what had been intended to be its final season, Garrett was forced to drop out because she already had committed to performing with Sandy Dennis, Jack Gilford, Hope

title: Laverne & Shirley

text: a spin-off series for Carmine, who was shown moving to New York City to star in the Broadway show "Hair". Laverne was only to be seen at the beginning and end of the episode. The spin-off never materialized. "Laverne & Shirley" premiered in the 1975–76 TV season, with its first episode airing in January 1976. By its third season, it had become the most-watched American television program. In August, 1979, before the start of its fifth season, "Laverne & Shirley" was moved to Thursdays at 8 pm opposite "The Waltons" on CBS and "Buck Rogers in the 25th Century" on

title: Julius La Rosa

text: Showroom," "The Polly Bergen Show" (two episodes, including the 1957 premiere), "The Merv Griffin Show" and "Laverne and Shirley" in 1980. He starred in the 1958 film "Let's Rock". In 1977, he hosted an unsold game show pilot for NBC, "Noot's Game". In 1970, the singer/actor became a very successful and amiable disc jockey at one of America's biggest radio stations in the top market, Metromedia's WNEW radio AM 1130 in New York City. He anchored the 1 - 4 p.m. time slot at least through 1976, following William B. Williams' "Make Believe Ballroom." During that time, he also sang

title: Laverne & Shirley (season 6)

text: Carmine delivers singing telegrams and seeks work as an actor, and Lenny and Squiggy start a talent agency called Squignowski Talent Agency. From this point until the end of the series' run, "Laverne & Shirley" was set in the mid-1960s. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Laverne & Shirley (season 6) The sixth season of "Laverne & Shirley", an American television sitcom series, began airing on November 18, 1980 on ABC. The season concluded on May 26, 1981 after 22 episodes. The season aired Tuesdays at 8:30-9:00 pm (EST). It ranked 20th among television programs and garnered a 20.6 rating. The entire season was released

title: Laverne & Shirley

text: never regained the popularity it had attained during its first four years on the air. By the time of its cancellation in 1983, it had ranked at number 25 for the season. During the run of the main show, an animated spin-off called "Laverne & Shirley in the Army" began airing on Saturday mornings. The first program was aired on October 10, 1981, and featured the voices of Marshall and Williams playing Laverne and Shirley in the Army with a talking piglet drill sergeant named "Squealy" (voiced by Ron Palillo). The show was renamed "Laverne & Shirley with Special Guest

title: Laverne & Shirley (season 1)

text: Lenny and Squiggy. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Laverne & Shirley (season 1) The first season of "Laverne & Shirley", an American television sitcom series, began airing on January 27, 1976 on ABC. The season concluded on May 18, 1976 after 15 episodes. The series is a spin-off from "Happy Days", as the two lead characters were originally introduced on that series as acquaintances of Fonzie (Henry Winkler). Set in roughly the same time period, the timeline runs from approximately 1958, when the series began, through 1967, when the series ended. As with "Happy Days", it was made by Paramount Television, created by Garry

title: Laverne & Shirley

text: explained with a note left for Laverne saying that she had left town quickly to join her husband overseas. Despite the departure of Williams, ratings held steady and "Laverne & Shirley" ranked at #25 for the 1982–83 season. ABC asked Penny Marshall to return for a ninth year, but she insisted that the show move its production base from Los Angeles to New York. Eyeing the cost of such an endeavor, and given the age of the show, ABC quietly canceled "Laverne & Shirley" in May 1983 after 178 episodes. The final episode was produced like a backdoor pilot for

title: Cyndi Grecco

title: Robin Ward (singer)

text: mid-1960s Jackie was one of the singers on "The Red Skelton Show" and "The Danny Kaye Show", and later, on "The Carol Burnett Show". In the 1970s she sang on "The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour". Ward sang in hundreds of commercials, most notably for Rice-a-Roni ("The San Francisco treat"). Ward's voice is heard in dozens of television theme songs, including "Flipper", "Batman", "Love, American Style", "Maude" (with Donny Hathaway providing the lead vocal), and "The Partridge Family". By her own estimate, Ward's voice can be heard in "maybe 800" films. Among the notable are her voice dubbed as Natalie

text: Mork & Mindy/Laverne & Shirley/Fonz Hour Mork & Mindy/Laverne & Shirley/Fonz Hour is a 1982 cartoon series produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions and Ruby-Spears Enterprises in association with Paramount Television, featuring animated versions of characters from the live-action sitcoms "Mork & Mindy", "Laverne & Shirley" and "Happy Days", all part of the same franchise. This Saturday morning series lasted for one season on ABC. This show was divided into two segments: "Mork & Mindy" and "Laverne & Shirley with Special Guest Star The Fonz". In the "Mork & Mindy" segment, in which Robin Williams and Pam Dawber voiced the title characters,

title: Laverne & Shirley in the Army

text: Shirley enlisted in the Army. The series, set at Camp Fillmore, follows the comedic antics of roommates Laverne DeFazio and Shirley Feeney as privates with the U.S. Army. They wind up getting involved in clandestine escapades with their immediate superior, a pig named Sgt. , who is always threatening to report them to his superior, Sgt. Turnbuckle. Laverne & Shirley in the Army Laverne & Shirley in the Army is a 30-minute Saturday morning animated series produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions in association with Paramount Television and a spin-off of the live-action sitcom "Laverne & Shirley" with the title characters voiced

title: Bill Shirley

text: singing actress Gale Robbins. In 1949, he starred with Robbins in the short-lived Broadway revue "A La Carte". He performed with her on an episode of Movietown Radio Theater (also known as Skippy Hollywood Theater) entitled "Show Business". In 1950, the pair performed as themselves on an episode of the Ed Wynn Show. In 1952 he got his only leading role onscreen: as Stephen Foster in "I Dream of Jeanie", although actor Ray Middleton received the top billing. The same year, he played Bruce Martingale, a singer at a local tavern, in "Abbott and Costello Meet Captain Kidd". In late

title: Cindy Williams

text: former "Laverne & Shirley" producers Thomas L. Miller and Robert L. Boyett to star in their family sitcom "Getting By" (1993–94). She has guest starred on several television shows, including two episodes of "8 Simple Rules". Williams has performed onstage in the national tours of "Grease, Deathtrap" and "Moon Over Buffalo", and a regional production of "Nunsense". She reunited with her "Laverne & Shirley" co-star Eddie Mekka in a November 2008 regional production of the Renée Taylor-Joseph Bologna comedy play "It Had to Be You". She made her Broadway debut as daffy "Mrs. Tottendale" in "The Drowsy Chaperone" at the

title: Laverne & Shirley (season 8)

text: Laverne & Shirley (season 8) The eighth season of "Laverne & Shirley", an American television sitcom series, began airing on September 28, 1982 on ABC. The season concluded on May 10, 1983 after 22 episodes. The season aired Tuesdays at 8:30-9:00 pm (EST). It ranked 25th among television programs and garnered a 17.8 rating. The entire season was released on DVD in North America on May 6, 2014. The series revolves around the titular characters Laverne DeFazio and Shirley Feeney, bottle-cappers at Shotz Brewery in 1950s Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Episode plots include their adventures with neighbors and friends, Lenny and Squiggy.

title: Michael McKean

text: "Laverne & Shirley" portraying Lenny and Squiggy. McKean directed one episode, and the characters became something of a phenomenon, even releasing an album as "Lenny and the Squigtones" in 1979, which featured a young Christopher Guest on guitar (credited as "Nigel Tufnel" – the name Guest would use a few years later as part of the spoof rock band, Spinal Tap). "Foreign Legion of Love" was a big hit for the Squigtones, with frequent play on the "Dr. Demento Show". McKean also played his character in an episode of "Happy Days". After leaving "Laverne & Shirley" in 1982, McKean played

title: Laverne & Shirley (season 7)

text: Laverne & Shirley (season 7) The seventh season of "Laverne & Shirley", an American television sitcom series, began airing on October 13, 1981 on ABC. The season concluded on May 11, 1982 after 22 episodes. The season aired Tuesdays at 8:30-9:00 pm (EST). It ranked 20th among television programs and garnered a 19.9 rating. The entire season was released on DVD in North America on February 4, 2014. The series revolves around the titular characters Laverne DeFazio and Shirley Feeney, bottle-cappers at Shotz Brewery in 1950s Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Episode plots include their adventures with neighbors and friends, Lenny and Squiggy.

title: Elaine Laron

text: composers such as Stephen Schwartz, Charles Strouse, Joe Raposo, Ron Dante and Vic Mizzy. Her work with Mizzy appears on his 2004 album, "Songs for the Jogging Crowd". She also wrote a Kool-Aid jingle that was recorded by The Monkees in 1969. The jingle is set to be included in a 2013 re-issue of the album "The Monkees Present". Her television writing began with the children's series "Captain Kangaroo", which led to her becoming writer and head lyricist for the Emmy Award-winning "The Electric Company". She wrote more than 30 songs for the series in its first season of 1971-72.

title: The Partridge Family

text: their instruments. None of the actors sang background; they lip-synched to recorded singing by the Ron Hicklin Singers, composed of brothers John and Tom Bahler, Jackie Ward (who as Robin Ward had a #14 hit "Wonderful Summer" on Dot Records in 1963 ), and Ron Hicklin. Actor David Cassidy was originally to lip sync with the rest of the cast, but convinced Farrell that he could sing and was allowed to join the studio ensemble as the lead singer. He and his step-mother, Shirley, are the only two show actors allowed to sing for recording. "The Partridge Family" theme song,

title: Cyndi Grecco

long_answer: Cyndi Grecco (born May 19, 1952, in New York, New York) is an American singer who performed the theme tune to the popular 1970s American television show Laverne & Shirley. Titled "Making Our Dreams Come True", the song (in which Grecco was accompanied by the Ron Hicklin Singers) was also put out as a single and charted at #25 on July 25, 1976. The song came out on the small Private Stock label (#45086). An album followed, though a second disco-themed single, "Dancing, Dancing", failed to chart. She also provided the theme to another 1970s ABC television sitcom Blansky's Beauties. Nevertheless, Grecco remains a one-hit wonder.


question: the temperature of gas is proportional to the

answers: volume

title: Temperature

text: gas is directly proportional to its temperature. Some natural gases show so nearly ideal properties over suitable temperature ranges that they can be used for thermometry; this was important during the development of thermodynamics and is still of practical importance today. The ideal gas thermometer is, however, not theoretically perfect for thermodynamics. This is because the entropy of an ideal gas at its absolute zero of temperature is not a positive semi-definite quantity, which puts the gas in violation of the third law of thermodynamics. The physical reason is that the ideal gas law, exactly read, refers to the limit

title: Gas

text: is a function of both temperature and pressure. If the pressure-dependence is neglected (and possibly the temperature-dependence as well) in a particular application, sometimes the gas is said to be a perfect gas, although the exact assumptions may vary depending on the author and/or field of science. For an ideal gas, the ideal gas law applies without restrictions on the specific heat. An ideal gas is a simplified "real gas" with the assumption that the compressibility factor "Z" is set to 1 meaning that this pneumatic ratio remains constant. A compressibility factor of one also requires the four state variables

title: Effusion

text: = 32). However the total "mass" of the escaping molecules is directly proportional to the square root of the molecular weight and is less for lighter molecules. Scottish chemist Thomas Graham (1805–1869) found experimentally that the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the mass of its particles. In other words, the ratio of the rates of effusion of two gases at the same temperature and pressure is given by the inverse ratio of the square roots of the masses of the gas particles. where formula_17 and formula_18 represent the molar masses of

title: Temperature

text: particles in an ideal gas. From that probability distribution function, the average kinetic energy (per particle) of a monatomic ideal gas is where the Boltzmann constant is the ideal gas constant divided by the Avogadro number, and formula_5 is the root-mean-square speed. Thus the ideal gas law states that internal energy is directly proportional to temperature. This direct proportionality between temperature and internal energy is a special case of the equipartition theorem, and holds only in the classical limit of an ideal gas. It does not hold for most substances, although it is true that temperature is a monotonic (non-decreasing)

title: Gas constant

text: is the constant of proportionality that happens to relate the energy scale in physics to the temperature scale, when a mole of particles at the stated temperature is being considered. Thus, the value of the gas constant ultimately derives from historical decisions and accidents in the setting of the energy and temperature scales, plus similar historical setting of the value of the molar scale used for the counting of particles. The last factor is not a consideration in the value of the Boltzmann constant, which does a similar job of equating linear energy and temperature scales. The gas constant value

title: Gas

text: (molecules and atoms) which make up the [gas] system. In statistical mechanics, temperature is the measure of the average kinetic energy stored in a particle. The methods of storing this energy are dictated by the degrees of freedom of the particle itself (energy modes). Kinetic energy added (endothermic process) to gas particles by way of collisions produces linear, rotational, and vibrational motion. In contrast, a molecule in a solid can only increase its vibrational modes with the addition of heat as the lattice crystal structure prevents both linear and rotational motions. These heated gas molecules have a greater speed range

title: Gas

text: gas constant, 8.314 J/(mol K), and "T" is the temperature. Written this way, it is sometimes called the "chemist's version", since it emphasizes the number of molecules "n". It can also be written as where formula_3 is the specific gas constant for a particular gas, in units J/(kg K), and ρ = m/V is density. This notation is the "gas dynamicist's" version, which is more practical in modeling of gas flows involving acceleration without chemical reactions. The ideal gas law does not make an assumption about the specific heat of a gas. In the most general case, the specific heat

title: Thermodynamic activity

text: ideal gas is dependent only on the pressure and the temperature, not on the presence of any other gases. At a given temperature, the "effective" pressure of a gas is given by its fugacity : this may be higher or lower than its mechanical pressure. By historical convention, fugacities have the dimension of pressure, so the dimensionless activity is given by: where is the dimensionless fugacity coefficient of the species, is its fraction in the gaseous mixture ( = 1 for a pure gas) and is the total pressure. The value is the standard pressure: it may be equal to

title: Ideal gas

text: high temperature approximate the behavior of a classical ideal gas. However, at lower temperatures or a higher density, a real fluid deviates strongly from the behavior of an ideal gas, particularly as it condenses from a gas into a liquid or as it deposits from a gas into a solid. This deviation is expressed as a compressibility factor. This equation is derived from After combining three laws we get That is: The other equation of state of an ideal gas must express Joule's law, that the internal energy of a fixed mass of ideal gas is a function only of

title: Charles's law

text: of the molecules. In order to derive Charles' law from kinetic theory, it is necessary to have a microscopic definition of temperature: this can be conveniently taken as the temperature being proportional to the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules, : Under this definition, the demonstration of Charles' law is almost trivial. The kinetic theory equivalent of the ideal gas law relates "PV" to the average kinetic energy: Charles's law Charles's law (also known as the law of volumes) is an experimental gas law that describes how gases tend to expand when heated. A modern statement of Charles's law

title: Scale of temperature

text: °C to 1085 °C). When pressure approaches zero, all real gas will behave like ideal gas, that is, of a mole of gas relying only on temperature. Therefore, we can design a scale with as its argument. Of course any bijective function will do, but for convenience's sake linear function is the best. Therefore, we define it as The ideal gas scale is in some sense a "mixed" scale. It relies on the universal properties of gas, a big advance from just a particular substance. But still it is empirical since it puts gas at a special position and thus

title: Internal pressure

text: true for any system and connects the equation of state to one or more thermodynamic energy properties. Here we refer to it as a "thermodynamic equation of state." In a perfect gas, there are no potential energy interactions between the particles, so any change in the internal energy of the gas is directly proportional to the change in the kinetic energy of its constituent species and therefore also to the change in temperature: formula_4. The internal pressure is taken to be at constant temperature, therefore formula_5, which implies formula_6 and finally formula_7, i.e. the internal energy of a perfect gas

title: Fugacity

text: are equal and so . Taken at the same temperature and pressure, the difference between the molar Gibbs free energies of a real gas and the corresponding ideal gas is equal to . The fugacity is closely related to the thermodynamic activity. For a gas, the activity is simply the fugacity divided by a reference pressure to give a dimensionless quantity. This reference pressure is called the standard state and normally chosen as 1 atmosphere or 1 bar. Accurate calculations of chemical equilibrium for real gases should use the fugacity rather than the pressure. The thermodynamic condition for chemical equilibrium

title: Clausius–Mossotti relation

text: the gas can then be expressed in terms of the molar refractivity formula_18 as: where formula_20 is the pressure of the gas, formula_21 is the universal gas constant, and formula_22 is the (absolute) temperature, which together determine the number density formula_4. Clausius–Mossotti relation The Clausius–Mossotti relation expresses the dielectric constant (relative permittivity, ε) of a material in terms of the atomic polarizibility, α, of the material's constituent atoms and/or molecules, or a homogeneous mixture thereof. It is named after Ottaviano-Fabrizio Mossotti and Rudolf Clausius. It is equivalent to the Lorentz–Lorenz equation. It may be expressed as: formula_1 where In the

title: Ideal gas

text: of sound in an ideal gas is given by where In the above-mentioned Sackur–Tetrode equation, the best choice of the entropy constant was found to be proportional to the quantum thermal wavelength of a particle, and the point at which the argument of the logarithm becomes zero is roughly equal to the point at which the average distance between particles becomes equal to the thermal wavelength. In fact, quantum theory itself predicts the same thing. Any gas behaves as an ideal gas at high enough temperature and low enough density, but at the point where the Sackur–Tetrode equation begins to

title: Self-contained breathing apparatus

text: pressure changes with ambient temperature. As temperature decreases, the pressure inside the cylinder decreases. The relationship between the temperature and the pressure of a gas is defined by the formula "PV" = "nRT". (See Universal gas constant.) What is particularly important to understand from the formula is that the temperature is in kelvins, not degrees Fahrenheit. Consider the freezing point of water at 32 °F (0 °C, 273.15 K) and compare it to 96 °F (35.6 °C or 308.71 K; normal human body temperature is 37 °C). While 96 is arithmetically three times 32, the difference in temperature from a

title: Monatomic gas

text: temperature). Thus in an adiabatic process, monatomic gases have an idealised "γ"-factor ("C"/"C") of 5/3, as opposed to 7/5 for ideal diatomic gases where rotation (but not vibration at room temperature) also contributes. Also, for ideal monatomic gases: where "R" is the gas constant. Monatomic gas In physics and chemistry, monatomic is a combination of the words "mono" and "atomic", and means "single atom". It is usually applied to gases: a monatomic gas is one in which atoms are not bound to each other. All chemical elements will be monatomic in the gas phase at sufficiently high temperatures. The thermodynamic

title: Bernoulli's principle

text: proves a useful parameter, related to the "head" of the fluid (see below). When the change in can be ignored, a very useful form of this equation is: where is total enthalpy. For a calorically perfect gas such as an ideal gas, the enthalpy is directly proportional to the temperature, and this leads to the concept of the total (or stagnation) temperature. When shock waves are present, in a reference frame in which the shock is stationary and the flow is steady, many of the parameters in the Bernoulli equation suffer abrupt changes in passing through the shock. The Bernoulli

title: Joule expansion

text: Joule expansion at all temperatures investigated; the exceptions are helium, at temperatures above about 40 K, and hydrogen, at temperatures above about 200 K. This temperature is known as the inversion temperature of the gas. Above this temperature gas heats up during Joule expansion. Since internal energy is constant, cooling must be due to the conversion of internal kinetic energy to internal potential energy, with the opposite being the case for warming. Intermolecular forces are repulsive at short range and attractive at long range (for example, see the Lennard-Jones potential). Since distances between gas molecules are large compared to molecular

title: Gas laws

text: Charles's law, or the law of volumes, was found in 1787 by Jacques Charles. It states that, for a given mass of an ideal gas at constant pressure, the volume is directly proportional to its absolute temperature, assuming in a closed system.

title: Dynamic equilibrium

text: and vice versa. At equilibrium the rate of transfer of CO from the gas to the liquid phase is equal to the rate from liquid to gas. In this case, the equilibrium concentration of CO in the liquid is given by Henry's law, which states that the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of that gas above the liquid. This relationship is written as where "k" is a temperature-dependent constant, "p" is the partial pressure and "c" is the concentration of the dissolved gas in the liquid Thus the partial pressure of

title: Temperature

text: relationship gives us our first hint that there is an absolute zero on the temperature scale, because it only holds if the temperature is measured on an absolute scale such as Kelvin's. The ideal gas law allows one to measure temperature on this absolute scale using the gas thermometer. The temperature in kelvins can be defined as the pressure in pascals of one mole of gas in a container of one cubic meter, divided by the gas constant. Although it is not a particularly convenient device, the gas thermometer provides an essential theoretical basis by which all thermometers can be

title: Avogadro's law

text: Avogadro's law follows directly from the ideal gas law, i.e. where "R" is the gas constant, "T" is the Kelvin temperature, and "P" is the pressure (in pascals). Solving for "V/n", we thus obtain Comparing we have which is a constant for a fixed pressure and a fixed temperature. An equivalent formulation of the ideal gas law can be written using Boltzmann constant "k", as where "N" is the number of particles in the gas, and the ratio of "R" over "k" is equal to Avogadro constant. In this form, for "V/N" is a constant, we have If "T" and

title: Langmuir (unit)

text: "C" is the number density of the gas, and formula_3 is the mean speed of the molecules ("not" the root-mean-square speed, although the two are related). The number density of an ideal gas depends the thermodynamic temperature ("T") and the pressure ("p"): The mean speed of the gas molecules can also be derived from kinetic theory: where "m" is the mass of a gas molecule. Hence The proportionality between number flux and pressure is only strictly valid for a given temperature and a given molecular mass of adsorbing gas. However, the dependence is only on the square roots of "m"

title: Gas constant

text: holds: where "n" is the number density. As of 2006, the most precise measurement of "R" is obtained by measuring the speed of sound "c"("P", "T") in argon at the temperature "T" of the triple point of water at different pressures "P", and extrapolating to the zero-pressure limit "c"(0, "T"). The value of "R" is then obtained from the relation where: The specific gas constant of a gas or a mixture of gases ("R") is given by the molar gas constant divided by the molar mass ("M") of the gas or mixture. Just as the ideal gas constant can be

title: Intermolecular force

text: temperature and pressure (see compressibility factor). In a gas, the distances between molecules are generally large, so intermolecular forces have only a small effect. The attractive force is not overcome by the repulsive force, but by the thermal energy of the molecules. Temperature is the measure of thermal energy, so increasing temperature reduces the influence of the attractive force. In contrast, the influence of the repulsive force is essentially unaffected by temperature. When a gas is compressed to increase its density, the influence of the attractive force increases. If the gas is made sufficiently dense, the attractions can become large

title: Temperature

text: zero, at which point the thermal motion in matter would be zero. However, an actual physical system or object can never attain a temperature of absolute zero. Absolute zero is denoted as on the Kelvin scale, on the Celsius scale, and on the Fahrenheit scale. For an ideal gas, temperature is proportional to the average kinetic energy of the random microscopic motions of the constituent microscopic particles. Temperature is important in all fields of natural science, including physics, chemistry, Earth science, medicine, and biology, as well as most aspects of daily life. Many physical processes are affected by temperature, such

title: Vapor

text: at which liquid water can exist.) If the vapor is in contact with a liquid or solid phase, the two phases will be in a state of equilibrium. The term "gas" refers to a compressible fluid phase. Fixed gases are gases for which no liquid or solid can form at the temperature of the gas, such as air at typical ambient temperatures. A liquid or solid does not have to boil to release a vapor. Vapor is responsible for the familiar processes of cloud formation and condensation. It is commonly employed to carry out the physical processes of distillation and

title: State of matter

text: below its critical temperature, a gas is also called a vapor, and can be liquefied by compression alone without cooling. A vapor can exist in equilibrium with a liquid (or solid), in which case the gas pressure equals the vapor pressure of the liquid (or solid). A supercritical fluid (SCF) is a gas whose temperature and pressure are above the critical temperature and critical pressure respectively. In this state, the distinction between liquid and gas disappears. A supercritical fluid has the physical properties of a gas, but its high density confers solvent properties in some cases, which leads to useful

title: Graham's law

text: involve the movement of more than one gas. In the same conditions of temperature and pressure, the molar mass is proportional to the mass density. Therefore the rate of diffusion of different gases is inversely proportional to the square root of their mass densities. Let gas 1 be H and gas 2 be O. (This example is solving for the ratio between the rates of the two gases) Therefore, hydrogen molecules effuse four times faster than those of oxygen. Using the formula of gaseous diffusion, the ratio of rate of diffusion of NH and HCl gas was obtained practically as

title: Gas laws


question: fast and furious 7 red car abu dhabi

answers: The Lykan Hypersport

title: Furious 7

text: Furious 7 Furious 7 (alternatively known as Fast & Furious 7 and Fast Seven) is a 2015 American action film directed by James Wan and written by Chris Morgan. It is the seventh installment in "The Fast and the Furious" franchise. The film stars Vin Diesel, Paul Walker, Dwayne Johnson, Michelle Rodriguez, Tyrese Gibson, Chris "Ludacris" Bridges, Jordana Brewster, Djimon Hounsou, Kurt Russell, and Jason Statham. "Furious 7" follows Dominic Toretto (Diesel), Brian O'Conner (Walker), and the rest of their team, who have returned to the United States to live normal lives after securing amnesty for their past crimes in

title: 2018 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix

text: with only one race remaining in the season, with Red Bull Racing being third in the standings. Max Verstappen was fastest in first practice, Valtteri Bottas was fastest in second practice and Lewis Hamilton was fastest in third practice. 2018 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix The 2018 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix (formally known as the Formula 1 2018 Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 25 November 2018 at the Yas Marina Circuit in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. The race was the final round of the 2018 Formula One World Championship and marked

title: The Fast and the Furious

text: Orange Julius' Mazda RX-7 (both "2 Fast 2 Furious" characters) before the screen reads "2 be continued...". Tego Leo (Tego Calderón) is in a Dominican Republic prison, ranting about corporations holding back the electric car and starting wars for oil. Meanwhile, on the streets, Rico Santos (Don Omar) chats to an old man unable to find enough gas. Han Lue (Sung Kang) arrives and is collected from the airport by Cara (Mirtha Michelle) and Malo (F. Valentino Morales). They drive him back to Santos' house, where his aunt Rubia (Adria Carrasco) is struggling with rising prices linked to the cost

title: The Turbo Charged Prelude for 2 Fast 2 Furious

text: presence. When they collect the car, he manages to hitch a ride from an unknown woman (Minka Kelly), despite her knowing who he really is. She drops him at a used car lot, with him realizing she knows that he is a wanted man. There, he buys a green Nissan Skyline GT-R R34. Later, collecting money from street races, he modifies the car with new rims and repaints it silver before traveling eastbound and winning more races on the way. Upon reaching Jacksonville, Florida, Brian heads south toward Miami, where he sees Slap Jack's Toyota Supra and Orange Julius' Mazda

title: Abu Dhabi Police

text: under the directives of Saif bin Zayed Al Nahyan celebrations were held under the slogan 'Fifty years of building leadership and distinction'. As part of the first ever Formula One Grand Prix to be in Abu Dhabi, the Abu Dhabi Police unveiled the world's fastest police car – the F999. On Abu Dhabi Corniche on 31 October, thousands turned out to witness a drive past of police vehicles past and present, a performance by the Abu Dhabi Police Band before the F999 was unveiled. The bike was unveiled at the Abu Dhabi Exhibition Centre on 29 May 2009. Built by

title: 2010 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix

text: means we can really build on this season for next year." 2010 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix The 2010 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix (formally the Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 14 November 2010 at the Yas Marina Circuit on Yas Island, an island on the outskirts of Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates. It was the 19th and last round of the 2010 Formula One season. The 55-lap race was won by Red Bull driver Sebastian Vettel after starting from pole position. Lewis Hamilton finished second in a McLaren, and teammate

title: The Fast and the Furious

text: notified of his presence. When they collect the car, he manages to hitch a ride from an unknown woman (Minka Kelly), despite her knowing who he really is. She drops him at a used car lot, with him realizing she knows that he is a wanted man. There, he buys a green Nissan Skyline GT-R R34. Later, collecting money from street races, he modifies the car with new rims and repaints it silver before traveling eastbound and winning more races on the way. Upon reaching Jacksonville, Florida, Brian heads south toward Miami, where he sees Slap Jack's Toyota Supra and

title: 2016 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix

text: mentality in this situation. Others have supported him, going with the principle that "drivers are free to race". 2016 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix The 2016 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix (formally known as the 2016 Formula 1 Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 27 November 2016 at the Yas Marina Circuit in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. The race was the final round of the 2016 FIA Formula One World Championship and determined the 2016 World Drivers' Championship. It marked the eighth running of the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix and the eighth time

title: 2017 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix

text: 2017 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix The 2017 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix (formally known as the 2017 Formula 1 Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 26 November 2017 at the Yas Marina Circuit in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. The race was the final round of the 2017 FIA Formula One World Championship and marked the ninth running of the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix and the ninth time that the race has been run as a World Championship event since the inaugural season in . Mercedes driver Valtteri Bottas controlled the pace throughout

title: 2012 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix

text: 2012 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix The 2012 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix (formally the 2012 Formula 1 Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 4 November 2012 at the Yas Marina Circuit, Yas Island, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. It was the eighteenth round of the 2012 Formula One season and the fourth Abu Dhabi Grand Prix. The 55-lap race was won by Lotus driver Kimi Räikkönen after starting from fourth position. Fernando Alonso finished second in a Ferrari with his championship rival Sebastian Vettel third for Red Bull. The victory was Räikkönen's first

title: Abu Dhabi

text: of revenue. More specifically the non-oil portion of income is planned to be increased from about 40% to about 70%. Many Hollywood and other national film production teams have used the UAE as filming locations. Whilst neighbouring Dubai gets a lot of attention, in recent years Abu Dhabi has become a popular destination. The Etihad Towers and Emirates Palace Hotel were some of the city's landmarks used as filming locations for the movie Furious 7. In this movie, cars rush through the building and smash through the windows of the Etihad Towers. The water supply in Abu Dhabi is managed

title: 2013 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix

text: 2013 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix The 2013 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix (formally known as the 2013 Formula 1 Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race that was held at the Yas Marina Circuit on 3 November 2013. The race was the seventeenth round of the 2013 season, and marked the 5th running of the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix. The race, contested over 55 laps, was won by Sebastian Vettel, driving a Red Bull. Mark Webber finished second, and by Nico Rosberg driving a Mercedes was third. Vettel won the race 30.8s ahead of his Red

title: Etihad Towers

text: the tallest building on Abu Dhabi island and the second tallest in Abu Dhabi after Sky Tower on Al Reem Island. Tower 2 has an observation deck in the 75th floor which is accessible from the hotel via a lower level linking podium. The towers were used as a filming location for the 2015 film "Furious 7". In the film, Dominic Toretto (Vin Diesel) and Brian O'Conner (Paul Walker) steal a Lykan HyperSport and drive it through three of the towers. Etihad Towers Etihad Towers is a complex of buildings with five towers in Abu Dhabi, the capital city of

title: 2016 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix

text: the race on lap 5 with suspension damage. The Force India and Williams teammates were fighting hard for 6th and 9th positions, respectively with Alonso holding position between the two teams' drivers. Bottas was forced to retire on lap 6 with a suspension issue. Mercedes and Ferrari brought their lead cars (Hamilton and Räikkönen) in for their first pitstop on lap 7, and their following cars (Rosberg and Vettel) in subsequent laps. Red Bull also chose to react by pitting Ricciardo at this time, fitting the yellow-walled Soft tyres as did all the other front running cars at this point.

title: 2010 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix

text: 2010 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix The 2010 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix (formally the Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 14 November 2010 at the Yas Marina Circuit on Yas Island, an island on the outskirts of Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates. It was the 19th and last round of the 2010 Formula One season. The 55-lap race was won by Red Bull driver Sebastian Vettel after starting from pole position. Lewis Hamilton finished second in a McLaren, and teammate Jenson Button completed the podium, in third place. A second race

title: 2014 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix

text: winning the title anyway. Mercedes set two new records, the first being 701 total points, the second being the margin of 296 points to second-placed Red Bull-Renault. Notes: Notes: 2014 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix The 2014 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix (formally known as the 2014 Formula 1 Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi Grand Prix) is a Formula One motor race that was held at the Yas Marina Circuit on 23 November 2014. The race was the nineteenth and final round of the 2014 season, the 916th World Championship race, and marked the sixth running of the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix. Double

title: 2010 FIA GT1 Abu Dhabi round

text: race for Matech Competition Ford, ahead of the two Phoenix Racing Corvettes which completed the podium. The Phoenix Corvette of Marc Hennerici and Andreas Zuber had won the qualifying race held earlier that day. The UAE Touring Car Championship will serve as a support series for this event. Qualifying began under the flood lights of Yas Marina Circuit, the entire session being held late on 16 April. All 24 cars took to the track during the first 20-minute session, with Michael Krumm sitting on top of the field in the early minutes. Frédéric Makowiecki was able to take over the

title: 2016 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix

text: 2016 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix The 2016 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix (formally known as the 2016 Formula 1 Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 27 November 2016 at the Yas Marina Circuit in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. The race was the final round of the 2016 FIA Formula One World Championship and determined the 2016 World Drivers' Championship. It marked the eighth running of the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix and the eighth time that the race had been run as a World Championship event since the inaugural season in . Defending

title: 2015 Red Bull Air Race of Abu Dhabi

text: 2015 Red Bull Air Race of Abu Dhabi The 2015 Red Bull Air Race of Abu Dhabi was the first round of the 2015 Red Bull Air Race World Championship season, the tenth season of the Red Bull Air Race World Championship. The event was held in Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates. Paul Bonhomme from Great Britain took the opening race victory, finishing 0.084 seconds ahead of Australian pilot Matt Hall. The podium was completed by Canada's Pete McLeod, after Hannes Arch received a two-second time penalty. In the Challenger class, Chile's Cristian Bolton took the

title: Lykan HyperSport

title: 2018 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix

text: 2018 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix The 2018 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix (formally known as the Formula 1 2018 Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 25 November 2018 at the Yas Marina Circuit in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. The race was the final round of the 2018 Formula One World Championship and marked the tenth running of the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix and the tenth time that the race has been run as a World Championship event since the inaugural season in . McLaren announced they would be using a special one-off

title: 2015 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix

text: 2015 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix The 2015 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix (formally known as the 2015 Formula 1 Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held at the Yas Marina Circuit on 29 November 2015. The race was the nineteenth and final round of the 2015 season, and marked the seventh running of the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix as a round of the World Championship since its inception in . Lewis Hamilton was the defending race winner and had already secured his third Drivers' Championship earlier in the season at the United States Grand Prix.

title: 2009 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix

text: 2009 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix The 2009 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix (formally the I Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi Grand Prix) was the seventeenth and final Formula One motor race of the 2009 Formula One season. It took place on 1 November 2009 at the 3.45-mile Hermann Tilke-designed Yas Marina Circuit. It was the inaugural Abu Dhabi Grand Prix and also the first ever day-night Grand Prix (starting at 17:00, with sunset at 17:43 on raceday). The race was won by Sebastian Vettel for Red Bull, with polesitter Lewis Hamilton (driving for McLaren) having retired due to a brake failure. This

title: 2011 FIA GT1 Abu Dhabi round

text: 2011 FIA GT1 Abu Dhabi round The 2011 FIA GT1 Abu Dhabi round was an auto racing event held at the Yas Marina Circuit in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Taking place over 25–26 March 2011, Abu Dhabi was the opening round of the 2011 FIA GT1 World Championship season. It is the second consecutive year that FIA GT1 has opened its season in Abu Dhabi, although the 2011 event will be held on a shorter layout of the Yas Marina Circuit. Marc Hennerici is the only returning driver who won during the event last season, while Corvette and Ford

title: 2014 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix

text: red-banded supersoft was the option selection for the event. The previous three seasons saw the medium and soft selections used. The FIA again tested its Virtual Safety Car system, proposed for the 2015 season, to better deal with race track emergencies following the incident suffered by Jules Bianchi during the 2014 Japanese Grand Prix. The version tested in Abu Dhabi, however, was not preferred to that tested at the preceding United States and Brazilian Grands Prix. Championship leader Lewis Hamilton topped the first and second practice sessions, while teammate and championship contender Nico Rosberg topped the third and final practice

title: Red Bull RB7

text: Red Bull RB7 The Red Bull RB7 is a Formula One racing car designed by the Red Bull Racing team for the 2011 Formula One season. It was driven by defending champion Sebastian Vettel and Australian driver Mark Webber. The car was launched at the Circuit Ricardo Tormo in Valencia, Spain on 1 February 2011. Sebastian Vettel was the first driver to test the car. The car was fastest throughout Barcelona testing with Vettel at the wheel. It won the first race of the season at Melbourne with Vettel, whilst Webber finished fifth. In the nineteen races of the 2011

title: 2016 6 Hours of Silverstone

text: Larbre Compétition, Abu Dhabi-Proton Racing and Gulf Racing. Ford Chip Ganassi Racing entered the series with a full-time two-car entry, fielding two Ford GT vehicles driven by Andy Priaulx, Marino Franchitti, Harry Tincknell in the team's No. 67 entry and Olivier Pla, Stefan Mücke and Billy Johnson behind the wheel of the company's No. 66 car. Patrick Long was committed to participating in the Pirelli World Challenge event on the Streets of Long Beach and was replaced by Klaus Bachler in the No. 88 Abu Dhabi-Proton Racing Porsche 911 RSR, joining the team's regular drivers David Heinemeier Hansson and Khaled

title: Furious 7

text: it was later announced that the character will not return to the franchise. Moritz also said that the film would shift the focus of the franchise from a series of heist films to a spy caper, following a similar change in focus from street racing in "Fast Five" (2011). In December 2016, the film was retitled "The Fate of the Furious". Furious 7 Furious 7 (alternatively known as Fast & Furious 7 and Fast Seven) is a 2015 American action film directed by James Wan and written by Chris Morgan. It is the seventh installment in "The Fast and the

title: 2011 FIA GT1 Abu Dhabi round

text: entered for Abu Dhabi. The two Corvette squads of Team China and DKR Engineering both entered only a single car due to each team lacking a second chassis. All eighteen cars participated in a pre-season test held at the circuit on 23 March, with the No. 37 Münnich Motorsport Lamborghini of Nicky Pastorelli and Dominik Schwager setting the fastest lap of the day, followed by their second team car. For qualifying, Driver 1 participates in the first and third sessions while Driver 2 participates in only the second session. The fastest lap for each session is indicated with bold. 2011

title: 2014 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix

text: 2014 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix The 2014 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix (formally known as the 2014 Formula 1 Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi Grand Prix) is a Formula One motor race that was held at the Yas Marina Circuit on 23 November 2014. The race was the nineteenth and final round of the 2014 season, the 916th World Championship race, and marked the sixth running of the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix. Double points were awarded for the first time at this race. This change to the points system was not well received in the months leading up to the race, and

title: Lykan HyperSport

long_answer: The Lykan Hypersport is a Lebanese limited production supercar built by W Motors, a United Arab Emirates based company, founded in 2012 in Lebanon with the collaboration of Lebanese, French and Italian engineers. It is the first supercar to be produced in the Middle East, and is featured in the film Furious 7, and the video games Project CARS, Driveclub, Asphalt 8: Airborne, Asphalt Nitro, Forza Motorsport 6, and GT Racing 2: The Real Car Experience, Forza Horizon 3, CSR Racing and CSR Racing 2. The Lykan can also be briefly seen in the second Fate of the Furious trailer, however, the Lykan does not make an appearance, the footage is from the seventh movie, Fast and Furious 7. It is the first car to be designed and produced indigenously in the Arab World.