question: where does some like it hot take place

answers: Chicago

answers: Miami

title: Some Like It Hot

text: Some Like It Hot Some Like It Hot is a 1959 American black and white romantic comedy film set in 1929, directed and produced by Billy Wilder, starring Marilyn Monroe, Tony Curtis, and Jack Lemmon. The supporting cast includes George Raft, Pat O'Brien, Joe E. Brown, Joan Shawlee, and Nehemiah Persoff. The screenplay by Billy Wilder and I.A.L. Diamond is based on a screenplay by Robert Thoeren and Michael Logan from the French film "Fanfare of Love". The film is about two musicians who dress in drag in order to escape from mafia gangsters whom they witnessed commit a crime

title: Some Like It Hot (1939 film)

text: is taken from a nursery rhyme, and bears no relation to Billy Wilder's acclaimed 1959 comedy film "Some Like It Hot" starring Marilyn Monroe, Jack Lemmon, and Tony Curtis. Some Like It Hot (1939 film) Some Like It Hot, reissued for television as Rhythm Romance, is a 1939 comedy film starring Bob Hope, Shirley Ross, and Gene Krupa. Directed by George Archainbaud, its screenplay was written by Wilkie C. Mahoney and Lewis R. Foster, based on the play "The Great Magoo" by Ben Hecht and Gene Fowler, which performed briefly on Broadway in 1932. The film was released the year

title: The Hot Spot

text: a movie.” [Laughs.] And I read the script, and I said, “Wow!” I mean, the Figgis script was really slick and cool, and it was a heist movie, but this was real noir, the guy was an amoral drifter, and it was all about how women were going to take him down. Hopper shot the film on location in Texas during what he described as the "hottest, steamiest weather you could imagine". The primary locations were in Taylor, Texas, especially its iconic downtown area, locations around and in Austin as well as in Luling. The swimming scenes were filmed at

title: Some Like It Hot (album)

text: Some Like It Hot (album) Some Like It Hot (subtitled Modern Jazz Performances of Songs featured in the Motion Picture starring Marilyn Monroe, Tony Curtis & Jack Lemmon Produced and Directed by Billy Wilder) is an album by guitarist Barney Kessel performing adaptations music from Billy Wilder's 1959 film "Some Like It Hot", recorded in 1959 and released on the Contemporary label. The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow states: "Such tunes as 'I Wanna Be Loved by You,' 'Runnin' Wild,' 'Down Among the Sheltering Palms,' and 'By the Beautiful Sea' are given fairly modern arrangements but still retain the flavor

title: Some Like It Hot (song)

text: Some Like It Hot (song) "Some Like It Hot" is a song recorded by The Power Station. It was the first single released from the group's 1985 eponymous debut album. Released by Parlophone Records in 1985, the song features heavy drum beats from Tony Thompson and vocals from Robert Palmer. It was the band's biggest hit, peaking at number six on the "Billboard" Hot 100 singles chart. The video featured the transgender model Caroline Cossey (also known as Tula). The song was featured in the 1985 film "National Lampoon's European Vacation". It was also featured in "It's a Trap!", the

title: Some Like It Hot (2016 film)

text: Some Like It Hot (2016 film) Some Like It Hot is a 2016 Chinese romantic comedy film directed by Song Xiaofei and Dong Xu and starring Xiao Yang, Yan Ni, Xiaoshenyang, Qiao Shan and Ailun. It was released in China on December 30, 2016. It won the Outstanding Film Contribution Award at the Hengdian Film and TV Festival of China Xiao Han, a man with deep anxiety caused by the tragic death of one of his schoolmates, Queen Wang. He leads a boring life for forty years. The married man then decides to make himself feel young and vibrant again.

title: Some Like It Hot (2016 film)

text: by the following companies: Some Like It Hot (2016 film) Some Like It Hot is a 2016 Chinese romantic comedy film directed by Song Xiaofei and Dong Xu and starring Xiao Yang, Yan Ni, Xiaoshenyang, Qiao Shan and Ailun. It was released in China on December 30, 2016. It won the Outstanding Film Contribution Award at the Hengdian Film and TV Festival of China Xiao Han, a man with deep anxiety caused by the tragic death of one of his schoolmates, Queen Wang. He leads a boring life for forty years. The married man then decides to make himself feel

title: Some Like It Hot (album)

text: of the 1920s, and it's particularly interesting to hear Gordon and Pepper soloing on these ancient songs". Some Like It Hot (album) Some Like It Hot (subtitled Modern Jazz Performances of Songs featured in the Motion Picture starring Marilyn Monroe, Tony Curtis & Jack Lemmon Produced and Directed by Billy Wilder) is an album by guitarist Barney Kessel performing adaptations music from Billy Wilder's 1959 film "Some Like It Hot", recorded in 1959 and released on the Contemporary label. The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow states: "Such tunes as 'I Wanna Be Loved by You,' 'Runnin' Wild,' 'Down Among the

title: Some Like It Hot

text: inspired by the Saint Valentine's Day Massacre. Despite Monroe's contract requiring the film to be in color, she agreed to it being filmed in black and white after seeing that Curtis and Lemmon's makeup gave them a "ghoulish" appearance on color film. "Some Like It Hot" opened to largely positive reviews and is today considered to be one of the greatest films of all time. It was voted as the top comedy film by the American Film Institute on their list on AFI's "100 Years... 100 Laughs" poll in 2000. In 2017, the film was voted the best comedy of

title: Some Like It Hot (novel)

text: Some Like It Hot (novel) Some Like It Hot is a novel in the "A-List" series by Zoey Dean. It was released in 2006 by Little, Brown. It's Prom time at Beverly Hills High! Ben Birnbaum is back from Princeton University for the summer but also visiting is a friend of his family's. Maddy, a junior at the rival Pacific Palisades high school who has just had Gastric bypass surgery is staying with the Birnbaums, and to Anna Percy's disdain, has quite the newly curvy figure and seems to be flirty with Ben. Ben assures Anna that he thinks of

title: Some Like It Hot

text: whenever Spats' gangsters appear. In terms of cinematography and aesthetics, Billy Wilder chose to shoot the film in black and white as Jack Lemmon and Tony Curtis in full drag costume and make-up looked 'unacceptably grotesque' in early color tests. "Some Like It Hot" received widespread acclaim from critics, and is considered among the best films of all time. It received six Academy Award nominations, including Best Actor for Lemmon and Best Director and Best Screenplay for Wilder, the latter along with I.A.L. Diamond. It was voted as the top comedy film by the American Film Institute on their list

title: Hot take

text: Hot take In journalism, a hot take is a "piece of deliberately provocative commentary that is based almost entirely on shallow moralizing" in response to a news story, "usually written on tight deadlines with little research or reporting, and even less thought". The term gained popularity in sports journalism in 2012 to describe the coverage of National Football League quarterback Tim Tebow, and was analyzed in a "Pacific Standard" article by Tomás Ríos. It became increasingly used in other forms of journalism in 2014 after a piece on "The Awl" by John Herrman to describe the economic pressure on online

title: Some Like It Hot (1939 film)

text: Some Like It Hot (1939 film) Some Like It Hot, reissued for television as Rhythm Romance, is a 1939 comedy film starring Bob Hope, Shirley Ross, and Gene Krupa. Directed by George Archainbaud, its screenplay was written by Wilkie C. Mahoney and Lewis R. Foster, based on the play "The Great Magoo" by Ben Hecht and Gene Fowler, which performed briefly on Broadway in 1932. The film was released the year before "Road to Singapore" converted theatre and radio star Hope into a huge movie box office draw. Legendary cinematographer Karl Struss filmed the movie. The title of the film

title: Take It While It's Hot

text: Take It While It's Hot Take It While It's Hot is the debut album of the New York-based Latin freestyle trio Sweet Sensation. Released in 1988, this album continued the Freestyle movement of the late 1980s brought on by groups such as Exposé, the Cover Girls, and Seduction. The album went to #63 on the Billboard pop albums chart and spawned five hit singles: "Hooked on You," "Victim of Love," "Take It While It's Hot," "Never Let You Go," and "Sincerely Yours". Early pressings of the album featured original members Betty LeBron, Margie Fernandez, and Mari Fernandez on the front

title: Some Like It Hot

text: musical play based on the screenplay of the film, entitled "Sugar", opened on Broadway, and starred Elaine Joyce, Robert Morse, Tony Roberts and Cyril Ritchard, with book by Peter Stone, lyrics by Bob Merrill, and (all-new) music by Jule Styne. A 1991 stage production of this show in London featured Tommy Steele and retained the film's title. Tony Curtis, then in his late-70s, performed in a 2002 stage production of the film, this time cast as Osgood Fielding III, the character originally played by Joe E. Brown. Some Like It Hot Some Like It Hot is a 1959 American black

title: Some Like It Hot

text: critical consensus reads, ""Some Like It Hot": A spry, quick-witted farce that never drags." In 1989, this film became one of the first 25 inducted into the United States National Film Registry. Though sometimes said to have been "condemned" by the Roman Catholic Church's Legion of Decency, that body gave the film its less critical rating as "morally objectionable". In 2017, the BBC conducted an international survey for the best comedy in film history among 253 film critics from 50 countries, which ranked "Some Like It Hot" as number one. In July 2018, it was selected to be screened in

title: Some Like It Hot (novel)

text: that the two conspired to get rid of her mother. She tells Sam this new information and Sam insists on helping out as well. Some Like It Hot (novel) Some Like It Hot is a novel in the "A-List" series by Zoey Dean. It was released in 2006 by Little, Brown. It's Prom time at Beverly Hills High! Ben Birnbaum is back from Princeton University for the summer but also visiting is a friend of his family's. Maddy, a junior at the rival Pacific Palisades high school who has just had Gastric bypass surgery is staying with the Birnbaums, and

title: Hot spring

text: some countries, if it is a public hot spring, swimwear is required. Hot spring A hot spring is a spring produced by the emergence of geothermally heated groundwater that rises from the Earth's crust. While some of these springs contain water that is a safe temperature for bathing, others are so hot that immersion can result in injury or death. There is no universally accepted definition of a hot spring. For example, one can find the phrase "hot spring" defined as The related term "warm spring" is defined as a spring with water temperature less than a hot spring by

title: Hot d'Or

text: Hot d'Or Hot d'Or () was an adult film industry pornographic award, awarded annually from 1992 to 2001 in Cannes, France by the French trade journal "Hot Vidéo". The awards have been described as the porn equivalent of the Palme d'Or or the Academy Awards. The analogous American honor is the AVN Award. The inaugural event was held over two weeks in May in a hotel complex, at exactly the same time as the Cannes Film Festival. Venues included the Royal Casino Hotel, situated five miles from the Croisette. In 1997, the event was held at the Lido in Paris.

title: Hot Springs State Park

text: Hot Springs State Park Hot Springs State Park is a public recreation area in Thermopolis, Wyoming, known for its hot springs, which flow at a constant temperature of 135° Fahrenheit. The state park offers free bathing at the State Bath House, where temperatures are moderated to a therapeutic 104°F. The petroglyph site at Legend Rock, some 25 miles away, is also part of the park. The park is managed by the Wyoming Division of State Parks and Historic Sites. The land on which the state park sits was a cession agreement and the ceded portion was purchased from the Eastern

title: Dr. Jekyll Likes Them Hot

text: Dr. Jekyll Likes Them Hot Dr. Jekyll Likes Them Hot () is a 1979 Italian film directed by Steno. The evil genius Dr. Jekyll, director of the powerful multinational food company PANTAC which has flooded the world with a large number of pollutants and harmful products, accidentally drinks the "serum of good", turning into a good-natured and placid Mr. Hyde... "Dr. Jekyll Likes Them Hot" was originally titled as "Il dottor Jekill Junior". According to the public register, filming began on July 31, 1978. The film was shot on location in London. "Dr. Jekyll Likes Them Hot" was distributed theatrically

title: Hot spring

text: Hot spring A hot spring is a spring produced by the emergence of geothermally heated groundwater that rises from the Earth's crust. While some of these springs contain water that is a safe temperature for bathing, others are so hot that immersion can result in injury or death. There is no universally accepted definition of a hot spring. For example, one can find the phrase "hot spring" defined as The related term "warm spring" is defined as a spring with water temperature less than a hot spring by many sources, although Pentecost et al. (2003) suggest that the phrase "warm

title: Some Like It Hot (song)

text: "Family Guy" parody of "Return of the Jedi". In 2009, the band Chin Chin released a cover version on Definitive Jux Records. Some Like It Hot (song) "Some Like It Hot" is a song recorded by The Power Station. It was the first single released from the group's 1985 eponymous debut album. Released by Parlophone Records in 1985, the song features heavy drum beats from Tony Thompson and vocals from Robert Palmer. It was the band's biggest hit, peaking at number six on the "Billboard" Hot 100 singles chart. The video featured the transgender model Caroline Cossey (also known as

title: Some Like It Hoth

text: Some Like It Hoth "Some Like It Hoth" is the 13th television episode of the fifth season of ABC's "Lost". The 99th episode of the show overall, "Some Like It Hoth" aired on April 15, 2009, on ABC in the United States. The episode was written by co-producer Melinda Hsu Taylor and "Eggtown" writer Greggory Nations and directed by Jack Bender. The title is a reference to the film, "Some Like it Hot" and the fictional planet Hoth in the "Star Wars" universe. In 1977, Miles Straume (Ken Leung) and Hugo "Hurley" Reyes (Jorge Garcia) deliver a package to a

title: Fanfares of Love

text: a French film directed by Richard Pottier. It was shot at the Bavaria Studios in Munich with sets designed by the art director Franz Bi. Location filming also took place at Berchtesgaden in the Bavarian Alps. The film was later remade in Hollywood by Billy Wilder as "Some Like it Hot". Thoeren screened the 1951 German film for Wilder, who secured the remake rights. In contrast to the contemporary setting of the German film, Wilder shifted the action back to the 1920s. He later tried to the downplay the extent to which he was influenced by the original, describing it

title: World Naked Gardening Day

text: event date was moved to the first Saturday in May where it still takes place to this day. The event takes place the day before International Permaculture Day, which takes place on the first Sunday of May. Summer dates have been suggested due to colder temperate climate temperatures in May, to coincide with a joint World Naked Bike Ride event and for other reasons. But WNGD is about gardening, and gardeners know that spring is a key time to nurture plants. Also, WNGD may be enjoyed both indoors and outside. In 2018, the New Zealand Naturist Federation adopted the last

title: Geology of the United States

text: west they went, the older the lavas. A probable explanation is that a hot spot, an extremely hot plume of deep mantle material, is rising to the surface beneath the Columbia Plateau Province. We know that beneath Hawaii and Iceland, a temperature instability develops (for reasons not yet well understood) at the boundary between the core and mantle. The concentrated heat triggers a plume hundreds of kilometers in diameter that ascends directly through to the surface of the Earth. When the hot plume arrives at the base of the lithosphere, some of the lighter rock of the lithosphere rapidly melts.

title: Hot Springs, South Dakota

text: whilst the wettest calendar year overall was 1915, with , and the driest was 1960, with only . The most precipitation in a single day occurred on April 19, 2000, when fell, part of which fell as of snow. Summers are generally hot, at times uncomfortably so, although mornings tend to be fairly comfortable. On average, only two mornings each year will stay above , with only three mornings on record remaining at or above , although five afternoons each summer top and forty afternoons will top . The hottest temperature ever recorded in Hot Springs is , which was

title: Sulphur Springs, Saint Lucia

text: into a pit and received second degree burns from just above his waist, the formation of what is now known as Gabriel's Hole has restricted viewing to a platform a few hundred feet away. A couple of hundred yards downstream from the springs, the water temperature is still hot (around 110 Fahrenheit or 45 Celsius), but cool enough for tourists to enter and give themselves a mud bath. These mud baths are believed by some to have medicinal properties and are used by some tourists and locals for said reasons. http://www.saintluciavolcanotour.com/ Sulphur Springs, Saint Lucia Sulphur Springs is the "world's

title: Some Like It Hot

title: Some Like It Hot

long_answer: It is February 1929 in the city of Chicago, during the era of prohibition. Joe (Tony Curtis) is an irresponsible jazz saxophone player, gambler and ladies' man; his friend Jerry (Jack Lemmon) is a sensible jazz double-bass player; both are working in a speakeasy (disguised as a funeral home) owned by mob gangster "Spats" Colombo (George Raft). When the joint is raided by the police after being tipped off by informant "Toothpick" Charlie (George E. Stone), Joe and Jerry flee—only to accidentally witness Spats and his henchmen exacting his revenge on "Toothpick" and his own gang (inspired by the real-life Saint Valentine's Day Massacre). Penniless and in a mad rush to get out of town, the two musicians take a job with Sweet Sue (Joan Shawlee) and her Society Syncopators, an all-female band headed to Miami. Disguised as women and renaming themselves Josephine and Daphne, they board a train with the band and their male manager, Bienstock. Before they board the train, Joe and Jerry notice Sugar Kane (Marilyn Monroe), the band's vocalist and ukulele player.

short_answers: Chicago Miami


question: who plays young voldemort in the half blood prince

answers: Hero Beauregard Fiennes-Tiffin

title: Hero Fiennes-Tiffin

text: Hero Fiennes-Tiffin Hero Beauregard Fiennes Tiffin (born 6 November 1997) is an English actor and model best known for his role as the 11-year-old Tom Riddle, the young version of antagonist Lord Voldemort (played in the films by his uncle, Ralph Fiennes), in "Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince", the sixth installment of the "Harry Potter" films. He also played the role of "younger Charlie" in the war based film "Private Peaceful". Hero will portray bad-boy heartthrob Hardin Scott in the upcoming movie "After", an adaptation of the novel by Anna Todd. Fiennes Tiffin was born in London to

text: ultimately played by Hero Fiennes-Tiffin as a child and Frank Dillane as a teenager. Helen McCrory appears as Narcissa Malfoy, Draco's mother and younger sister of Bellatrix. McCrory was originally cast as Bellatrix in "Order of the Phoenix", but had to drop out due to pregnancy. Naomi Watts was previously reported as having accepted the role, only for it to be denied by her agency. Both Clémence Poésy, who had played Fleur Delacour, and Chris Rankin, who had played Percy Weasley, were interested in returning, but did not appear in the film. After Bill Nighy expressed an interest in appearing,

title: Tom Felton

text: ages 11 to 18. Tom Felton Thomas Andrew Felton (born 22 September 1987) is an English actor and musician. Felton began appearing in commercials when he was eight years old for companies such as Commercial Union and Barclaycard. He made his screen debut in the role of Peagreen Clock in "The Borrowers" (1997) and he portrayed Louis T. Leonowens in "Anna and the King" (1999). He rose to prominence for his role as Draco Malfoy in the film adaptions of the best-selling "Harry Potter" fantasy novels by J.K. Rowling. His performances in "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince" and "Harry

title: Hero Fiennes-Tiffin

text: as the main role Hardin Scott in the movie "After". Hero Fiennes-Tiffin Hero Beauregard Fiennes Tiffin (born 6 November 1997) is an English actor and model best known for his role as the 11-year-old Tom Riddle, the young version of antagonist Lord Voldemort (played in the films by his uncle, Ralph Fiennes), in "Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince", the sixth installment of the "Harry Potter" films. He also played the role of "younger Charlie" in the war based film "Private Peaceful". Hero will portray bad-boy heartthrob Hardin Scott in the upcoming movie "After", an adaptation of the novel

title: Christian Coulson

text: "The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui" and Claire in "The Maids", as well as appearing in film and television. Coulson gained worldwide attention and popularity for his role in 2002's "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets," in which he portrayed a 16-year-old Tom Riddle, even though Coulson was 24 years old at the time. However, in 2007, director David Yates indicated on "MTV" that Coulson would not reprise his role in "Half-Blood Prince", since, at 29, he was now too old. He also wrote the lyrics and book for a rock musical called "The Fallen" which was performed at

text: the script of "Half-Blood Prince". Christian Coulson, who played the young Tom Riddle in "Chamber of Secrets", expressed an interest in returning in the role for flashback sequences; Yates responded that Coulson was too old, nearing 30, to be playing the role. Jamie Campbell Bower, who appeared in "", previously noted that he had his "fingers crossed" he would be cast as a young Riddle. (Bower was, however, later cast as the teenage Gellert Grindelwald in "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1".) Thomas James Longley was the original choice to take on the role but Riddle was

title: Lord Voldemort

text: Deathly Hallows – Part 1" and "Part 2". Fiennes's nephew, Hero Fiennes-Tiffin, portrayed Tom Riddle as a child in "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince". By the time filming arrived Christian Coulson was 29, and not considered suitable to return as the adolescent Riddle. Thomas James Longley was originally scheduled to take over the role, but last minute renegotiations saw Frank Dillane cast instead. After he regains his body in the fourth book, Rowling describes Voldemort as having pale skin, a chalk-white, skull-like face, snake-like slits for nostrils, red eyes and cat-like slits for pupils, a skeletally thin body and

title: Tom Felton

text: Tom Felton Thomas Andrew Felton (born 22 September 1987) is an English actor and musician. Felton began appearing in commercials when he was eight years old for companies such as Commercial Union and Barclaycard. He made his screen debut in the role of Peagreen Clock in "The Borrowers" (1997) and he portrayed Louis T. Leonowens in "Anna and the King" (1999). He rose to prominence for his role as Draco Malfoy in the film adaptions of the best-selling "Harry Potter" fantasy novels by J.K. Rowling. His performances in "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince" and "Harry Potter and the Deathly

text: Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (film) Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince is a 2009 fantasy film directed by David Yates and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is based on J. K. Rowling's 2005 novel of the same name. The film, which is the sixth instalment in the "Harry Potter" film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman and David Barron. The story follows Harry Potter's sixth year at Hogwarts as he receives a mysterious textbook, falls in love, and attempts to retrieve a memory that holds the key to Lord Voldemort's downfall. The

title: Georgina Leonidas

text: Georgina Leonidas Georgina Leonidas (born 28 February 1990) is a British actress best known for playing Molly in "The Basil Brush Show", and Katie Bell in "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince" and "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2". Leonidas was born in London, the daughter of a Greek Cypriot father and an English mother. She also has Welsh ancestry through her mother. Her older brother Dimitri and older sister Stephanie are also actors. Leonidas's first role was in 1999, when she played Little Cosette in "Les Misérables" on stage in London. She was then cast as

title: Georgina Leonidas

text: in Beauty and the Beast at the Theatre Royal in Windsor during December 2014, During 2016, she appeared as Millie in the play "Small Hours". Georgina Leonidas Georgina Leonidas (born 28 February 1990) is a British actress best known for playing Molly in "The Basil Brush Show", and Katie Bell in "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince" and "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2". Leonidas was born in London, the daughter of a Greek Cypriot father and an English mother. She also has Welsh ancestry through her mother. Her older brother Dimitri and older sister Stephanie are

title: Joseph Fiennes

text: Martha Fiennes; composer Magnus Fiennes; film director Sophie Fiennes; and conservationist Jacob Fiennes, Joseph's twin brother. His foster brother, Michael Emery, is an archaeologist. His nephew Hero Fiennes-Tiffin played Tom Riddle, young Lord Voldemort in "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince". Fiennes was briefly educated in the Republic of Ireland, then at Swan School For Boys (now known as Leehurst Swan School, following a merger with another school), an independent school in Salisbury, before passing his 11+ exam and continuing to Bishop Wordsworth's School, a voluntary-aided state day grammar school, in the Cathedral Close of the city. He then attended

title: Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (video game)

text: lent their voices (some for the first time) to their characters in game. Among these, Bonnie Wright played Ginny Weasley, Warwick Davis played Professor Flitwick, and Tom Felton played Draco Malfoy. In "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince", Dumbledore prepares Harry for the final battle that he knows is fast approaching as Voldemort is tightening his grip on both the Muggle and wizarding worlds. Together they work to find the key to unlock Voldemort's defences, and to this end, Dumbledore recruits his old friend and colleague, the well-connected and unsuspecting bon vivant Professor Horace Slughorn, whom he believes holds crucial

title: Harry Potter (film series)

text: to be re-cast for the third instalment, "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban". David Heyman and director Alfonso Cuarón chose Michael Gambon to portray the character of Dumbledore, which he did for all succeeding films. Notable recurring cast members include Helena Bonham Carter as Bellatrix Lestrange, Warwick Davis as Filius Flitwick, Ralph Fiennes as Lord Voldemort, Brendan Gleeson as Alastor Moody, Richard Griffiths as Vernon Dursley, Jason Isaacs as Lucius Malfoy, Gary Oldman as Sirius Black, Fiona Shaw as Petunia Dursley, Timothy Spall as Peter Pettigrew, David Thewlis as Remus Lupin, Emma Thompson as Sybill Trelawney, Mark Williams as

title: Lord Voldemort

text: Hart's playing of the two roles. In that film, he was also shown in a flashback sequence when he arrived at the home of James and Lily Potter to kill them. In this scene Voldemort is played by Richard Bremmer, though his face is never seen. His next appearance would be in "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets" as the 16-year-old Tom Marvolo Riddle (portrayed by Christian Coulson). In "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire", Voldemort is initially only heard, possessing the scratchy, weak voice heard in the first film. By the film's climax, however, he appears in

text: reviews, with praise for Yates's direction and the performances, cinematography, musical score, and "emotionally satisfying" story. The film was nominated at the 82nd Academy Awards for Best Cinematography and the 63rd British Academy Film Awards for Best Special Visual Effects and Best Production Design. Lord Voldemort is tightening his grip on both the wizarding and Muggle worlds, kidnapping Ollivander from Diagon Alley and destroying the Millennium Bridge. The Malfoy family is disgraced when Lucius is apprehended and sent to Azkaban for his involvement with the Death Eaters. Voldemort instead chooses Draco to carry out a secret mission at Hogwarts. Draco's

title: Chris Rankin

text: of Fire" and "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince", and only a brief non-speaking role in "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix". Outside of the Harry Potter films, Rankin has also been seen in the TV mini-series The Rotters' Club and Channel 5's "Victoria Cross Heroes" in which he played Evelyn Wood. On stage, Chris has played a variety of roles in pantomimes across the country, as well as Edgar Linton in Wuthering Heights, Eilert Loevborg in Hedda Gabler and Young Syrian in Salomé. He completed his study at the University of Lincoln in 2011. Chris lives in

title: Rob Knox

text: Rob Knox Robert Arthur Knox (21 August 1989 – 24 May 2008) was an English actor who portrayed the character of Marcus Belby in the film "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince", and had signed to appear in the planned film "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows". Having studied at Beths Grammar School, Bexley, Knox began acting aged 11, gaining small roles in British television shows like "The Bill", "After You've Gone" and "Trust Me, I'm a Teenager". His first cinematic appearance was as an extra in "King Arthur" (2004). Knox died after being stabbed outside a bar in Sidcup,

text: "Goblet of Fire"." Emma Watson considered not returning for the film, but eventually decided that, "the pluses outweighed the minuses," and could not bear to see anyone else play Hermione. Composer Nicholas Hooper returned from the last film; he included a reworking of John Williams's "Hedwig's Theme", which has recurred in all scores. Also maintained were costume designer Jany Temime, visual effects supervisor Tim Burke, creature and make-up effects designer Nick Dudman, and special effects supervisor John Richardson from the third film. Yates and Heyman have noted that some of the events of "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows" influenced

title: Production of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows

text: you're not just sat in the same room the whole time." He also commented on the relationship between Harry and Voldemort in Part 2 saying that "Voldemort does absolutely kick six bells out of me, and that's what makes it effective, the fact that Harry's a kid having the crap beaten out of him. If it's Voldemort killing an adult – well, he does that loads in the films. To see him brutalising and desperately trying to kill a 17-year-old boy is hopefully going to shake some people up." As maintained by producer David Heyman and director David Yates, Part

title: Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film)

text: the Half-Blood Prince" onwards. The inclusion or cutting of some characters sparked speculation from fans as to the importance of the characters in the final book of the series, which was released just ten days after the film. In April 2006, representatives of Jim McManus said he would be playing Aberforth Dumbledore, Albus' brother and the barman of the Hog's Head, in which Harry and his friends found Dumbledore's Army. A week later WB announced that the role was "very minor", allaying some of the speculation to the significance of the role, which, before the final book, was not even

text: film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, alongside Rupert Grint and Emma Watson as Harry's best friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger. It is the sequel to "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix" and is followed by "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1". Filming began on 24 September 2007, leading to the film's worldwide cinematic release on 15 July 2009, one day short of the fourth anniversary of the corresponding novel's release. The film was simultaneously released in regular cinemas and IMAX 3D everywhere except North America, where its IMAX release was delayed for two

title: Matthew Lewis (actor)

text: has been acting since he was five years old. He started off with minor roles in television programmes, debuting in "Some Kind of Life". He then went on to play Neville Longbottom in the eight Harry Potter films. During the filming of "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix", Helena Bonham Carter, who portrays the character Bellatrix Lestrange, accidentally ruptured Lewis's eardrum when she stuck her wand in his ear. The author of the "Harry Potter "series, J. K. Rowling, gave a speech during the final world premiere of "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 2" on 7

title: Hero Fiennes-Tiffin

text: "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince", said Fiennes Tiffin was cast as Tom Riddle due to his ability to find "the darker space" in his line readings. Yates said he did not get the role due to his relation to Ralph Fiennes, who was his maternal uncle, but admitted the family resemblance was "a clincher". Yates described the actor as "very focused and disciplined" and said he "got the corners and dark moods and odd spirit of the character" and had a "wonderful haunted quality that seemed to bring Tom Riddle alive on-screen for us." In 2018, Tiffin was cast

title: Michael Gambon

text: after the death of Richard Harris. (Harris had also played Maigret on television four years before Gambon took that role.) Gambon reprised the role of Dumbledore in "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire", which was released in November 2005 in the United Kingdom and the United States. He returned to the role again in the fifth film, 2007's "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix", and the sixth film, "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince". He appeared in the seventh film; "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Parts I and II", released in two parts in 2010 and

text: Yates confirmed that Nighy would be his first choice for the role of Minister for Magic Rufus Scrimgeour. Scrimgeour's character was ultimately cut from the film, but Nighy appeared in his role in "Deathly Hallows". Stuart Craig, the production designer of the first five films, stayed on to design all the sets in "Half-Blood Prince". Several new sets are introduced, including Tom Riddle's Orphanage, Astronomy Tower and the Cave. Craig noted that the film used several CGI sets, noticeably the interior of the Cave where Harry and Dumbledore both go to hunt Horcruxes. The exterior of the cave scene was

title: Jonathan Hansler

text: the Theatre Royal Winchester's production of Peter Pan, for which he received critical acclaim. Hansler has also provided the voice of Lucius Malfoy and other characters in three of the Harry Potter video games; Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1. Hansler is notable for playing the lead character in a major 2013 advertising campaign for Cadbury, whilst other commercials include those for Dunkin' Donuts, Made.com, Unibet and Foxy Bingo. Jonathan Hansler Jonathan Hansler (born John Hansler Brittan) is an English actor. He

text: He commented, ""Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince" is a tour-de-force that combines style and substance, special effects and heart and most importantly great performances from all of the actors young and not-so-young". Another early review came from the UK tabloid "The Sun", whose anonymous reviewer called the film "masterful" and "very emotional". The reviewer praised David Yates's directing and called Jim Broadbent's portrayal of Horace Slughorn "perfect". Devin Faraci of Chud.com called the film not only the best Harry Potter film yet, but also one of the best films of the year. Andrew Pulver of "The Guardian" wrote a

title: Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald

text: Michael Gambon (who played the role in six of the "Harry Potter" films). A number of other actors were considered, including Christian Bale, Benedict Cumberbatch, Mark Strong, and Jared Harris (son of Richard Harris, who played Dumbledore in the first two "Harry Potter" films). The film is set in the United Kingdom and Paris. Principal photography began on 3 July 2017, at Warner Bros. Studios, Leavesden. On 22 September 2017, David Sakurai was cast to play Krall, one of the ambitious and sulky henchman of Grindelwald. Law reportedly finished filming his scenes as Dumbledore in September 2017. On 5 October

title: Hero Fiennes-Tiffin

text: Hero Beauregard Fiennes-Tiffin (born 6 November 1997) is an English actor best known for his role as the 11-year-old Tom Riddle, the young version of antagonist Lord Voldemort (played in the films by his uncle, Ralph Fiennes), in Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince, the sixth installment of the Harry Potter films.  He also played the role of "younger Charlie" in the war based film Private Peaceful.

title: Hero Fiennes-Tiffin


question: who did corbin dance with on dancing with the stars

answers: Karina Smirnoff

title: Corbin Bleu

text: making them the first safe couple of the night. Keyshawn Johnson and Sharna Burgess, however, were the first to be eliminated this week, leaving 11 couples in the ballroom. Bleu and Smirnoff also won the week's "Dance-Off Challenge" and therefore received three bonus points. Corbin and his partner made it to the finals, but became the runners-up behind Amber Riley. In November 2017, Bleu returned to 25th season in Week eight, to participate in a trio Salsa with Jordan Fisher and his professional partner Lindsay Arnold. Bleu and Fisher they have some startling similarities in their personalities, so they were

title: Patrick Corbin (dancer)

text: shown at the Lincoln Center Festival and the Music Center of Los Angeles. Corbin founded CorbinDances in September 2005, with its inaugural season in Spring 2006, embracing modern, contemporary, and ballet disciplines. He has stated that he aims to collaborate broadly, reaching beyond dancers to include writers, directors, lighting designers, visual artists, and musicians. Recent performances include La MaMa Moves (April 2007), Jacob's Pillow Inside/Out (July 2007) and the Fire Island Dance Festival (July 2007). The company stages Corbin's work and that of Paul Taylor. Corbin, whose career has bridged the worlds of classical ballet, modern and contemporary dance, has

title: Patrick Corbin (dancer)

text: Patrick Corbin (dancer) Patrick Corbin (born Potomac, Maryland), is an American dancer and founder of CorbinDances. He began dance training at a young age in Potomac, Maryland and also studied at the Washington School of Ballet (being an apprentice with the Washington Ballet where he danced in works by Choo San Goh). He also studied with the School of American Ballet (1983). He danced with the American Ballet Theatre II (1984). He then joined the Joffrey Ballet (1985–89) where he was introduced to the choreography of Jiri Kylian, William Forsythe, Mark Morris, Frederick Ashton, Laura Dean, Leonide Massine, Vaslav Nijinsky,

title: Easton Corbin

text: 2, 2006. They moved to Nashville, Tennessee, on October 14, 2006, where he worked at an Ace Hardware and performed at writers' nights. A distant cousin who is a professor of entertainment management recommended him to contacts in Nashville. On "The Bobby Bones Show" on September 3, 2013, Corbin mentioned that he is no longer married. In 2005 Easton Corbin entered a contest for the Annual Suwannee River Jam, which was the start of his career. In 2008 Corbin recorded a six track demo CD with Nashville based songwriter Reese Wilson and producer Steve Davis, on the CD were three

title: Kym Herjavec

text: in 6th place. In Season 14, Johnson was partnered with Jaleel White. They were the sixth couple to be eliminated, finishing in 7th place. For Season 15, She danced with her Season 4 partner Joey Fatone. They were the second couple to be eliminated, finishing in 12th place. During week eight, she returned to perform a trio Salsa with Emmitt Smith and Cheryl Burke. The trio earned a 30 from the judges. For Season 16, she partnered with "General Hospital" star Ingo Rademacher. They made it to the semi-finals, but were eliminated, landing them in fifth place. It was announced

title: Jenna Johnson (dancer)

text: 23 and was partnered with actor Jake T. Austin. They danced jive and cha-cha and were the first couple eliminated on September 20, 2016. Due to Sharna Burgess sitting out the October 31 and November 7 shows for a knee injury from the October 24 dress rehearsal, Johnson filled in as James Hinchcliffe's partner in weeks 8 and 9 and was their trio partner in Week 10. After taking season 24 off, Johnson returned in season 25 as a troupe member. In April 2018, Johnson was announced to be a pro for her second time on season 26 and she

title: Corbin Bleu

text: Corbin Bleu Corbin Bleu Reivers (; born February 21, 1989), known professionally as Corbin Bleu, is an American actor, model, dancer, film producer and singer-songwriter. He performed in the "High School Musical" film series (2006–2008). Songs from the films also charted worldwide, with the song "I Don't Dance" peaking inside the Top 10 of the "Billboard" Hot 100. During this time, he also starred in the Disney Channel Original Movie "Jump In!" (2007). His first lead role was in the film "Catch That Kid" (2004). He has since appeared in the Discovery Kids drama series "Flight 29 Down" (2005–2007), as

title: Jenna Johnson (dancer)

text: Ballroom. She was eliminated on August 20, 2013. In 2016, she came back to "", and she was one of the mentors and choreographers. She competed alongside Jake Monreal, and made it to Top 8 before elimination on August 1, 2016. She returned to season 14 as an all-star, mentoring Kiki Nyemchek, and made it to the Top 4. Johnson was a troupe member on "Dancing with the Stars" from season 18 to season 22. In August 2016, it was revealed on media that Johnson would be a pro on the next season. She became a professional dancer on season

title: Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 21)

text: just in time for her team-up dance with Nick & Sharna. However, she subsequently withdrew from the competition after her doctors discovered pulmonary embolisms in her lungs. Couples performed one unlearned dance and a trio dance involving an eliminated pro or a pro from past seasons of the show. Midway through the show, the four couples participated in dance-offs, with the winners receiving three points to be added to their total scores. Due to the unexpected withdrawal of Tamar Braxton earlier in the week, all four couples advanced directly to the finals. On the first night, couples danced a previously-learned

title: Corbin, Kentucky

text: features free performances by popular musical acts such as Kansas, Joan Jett and The Blackhearts, 38 Special, Foghat, Starship, Percy Sledge, The Turtles, and The Marshall Tucker Band. In episode 10 of the American reality-documentary television series "On the Road with Austin & Santino" on Lifetime entitled "We Love a Parade", the fashion designers visit Corbin to custom-design a dress for a local woman participating in the NIBROC parade. Despite being in dry counties (Knox and Whitley), the city of Corbin allows full retail alcohol sales, following a successful local option election on February 14, 2012. The city had previously

title: Vanessa Lachey

text: Minnillo later guest starred on the then-new series "Hawaii Five-0" with then fiancé Nick Lachey. On September 6, 2017, Lachey was announced as one of the celebrities who will take part on the 25th season of "Dancing with the Stars", competing against her husband Nick. She was paired with professional dancer Maksim Chmerkovskiy. Chmerkovskiy's wife, Peta Murgatroyd, was paired with Nick. On October 30, Lachey and Chmerkovskiy became the seventh couple to be eliminated from the competition, finishing in joint seventh place. Beginning in 2003, Minnillo was in a relationship with baseball player Derek Jeter, which ended in 2005. Minnillo

title: Julianne Hough

text: Fire" with her brother for the "Design-A-Dance" contest. On November 20, 2008, Hough told Ryan Seacrest on his radio show she would not be returning to "Dancing with the Stars", for the foreseeable future, to further her music career. However, she did return for season eight, partnering with boyfriend at the time, country singer Chuck Wicks. They were voted off in week eight of the competition and came in sixth place. On October 11, 2011, Hough returned to "Dancing with the Stars" and danced with her "Footloose" co-star Kenny Wormald twice, and with her brother. She returned again on May

title: Maksim Chmerkovskiy

text: studios under the brand "Dance With Me." Most are in the New York metropolitan area. Chmerkovskiy competed as a professional dancer on "Dancing with the Stars" for fifteen seasons. He was often referred to as "the bad boy of the ballroom." Chmerkovskiy first appeared in the second season of the ABC series "Dancing with the Stars" partnered with actress Tia Carrere. The pair's most successful dance was their tango. They finished in sixth place. The following season, he and partner singer Willa Ford came in seventh place. Chmerkovskiy returned to "Dancing with the Stars" in March 2007 for Season 4,

title: Barry Corbin

text: In 2007, he played the character Clay Johnson, father of Deputy Chief Brenda Leigh Johnson on "The Closer" series. In 2000, he played the role of General Carville in , and From 2003–2008, Corbin played Whitey Durham, the basketball coach for the Tree Hill Ravens on The WB/CW teenager drama series "One Tree Hill". He also had a role in 2008's Oscar-winning film "No Country for Old Men". Corbin lost most of his hair in the 1990s due to alopecia areata. Since then, he has played various roles with a shaved head, wearing a cowboy hat, or occasionally wearing a

title: Patrick Corbin (dancer)

text: been a guest faculty member at the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique et de Danse de Paris, University of California, Irvine, George Mason University, SUNY Purchase, University of Kansas, University of Texas, Austin and University of Michigan. He has taught professionally for American Ballet Theatre, Miami City Ballet and San Francisco Ballet. He currently serves as Assistant Professor of Practice at the USC Glorya Kaufman School of Dance in Los Angeles, California. Patrick Corbin (dancer) Patrick Corbin (born Potomac, Maryland), is an American dancer and founder of CorbinDances. He began dance training at a young age in Potomac, Maryland and

title: Corbin Bleu

text: 2017, for his outstanding dancer in a broadway show, and he was won for a Chita Rivera Awards for his performance. While with ABC, Bleu also participated in the first ever "Battle of the Network Stars", and he joined the red team along with Joey Lawrence, Nolan Gould, Lisa Whelchel and Kim Fields, with Ronda Rousey as the captain, the series premiered on June 29, 2017. From July 28–30, Bleu performed in the musical "Mamma Mia!" as Sky at the Hollywood Bowl, alongside Dove Cameron, Lea DeLaria and Jennifer Nettles, the theatre premiered on July 28, 2017. Corbin Bleu's career

title: Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 15)

text: no other couple performed: the waltz, danced only by Sabrina Bryan and Louis van Amstel. The names of twelve returning celebrities were revealed on July 27, 2012. All 12 professionals from season 14 returned. A thirteenth contestant was chosen by the public, from either Sabrina Bryan, Kyle Massey, or Carson Kressley. Bryan was announced the winner on August 27, 2012 over Kressley and Massey. Louis van Amstel was partnered with Bryan, while the professional partners for the first twelve celebrities were revealed on August 13. Mark Ballas and Cheryl Burke were the professionals with the most returning partners (3) and

title: Corbin Bleu

text: July 23, 2016. Corbin Bleu Corbin Bleu Reivers (; born February 21, 1989), known professionally as Corbin Bleu, is an American actor, model, dancer, film producer and singer-songwriter. He performed in the "High School Musical" film series (2006–2008). Songs from the films also charted worldwide, with the song "I Don't Dance" peaking inside the Top 10 of the "Billboard" Hot 100. During this time, he also starred in the Disney Channel Original Movie "Jump In!" (2007). His first lead role was in the film "Catch That Kid" (2004). He has since appeared in the Discovery Kids drama series "Flight 29

title: Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 14)

text: and Hines Ward won season twelve. The 12 celebrities and professional dancers who competed were: All the professionals from season 13 returned—except for Lacey Schwimmer, who was replaced by Chelsie Hightower. Two new professionals were added into the Dance Troupe: Henry Byalikov and Emma Slater. They joined Sharna Burgess, Kiki Nyemchek, Oksana Dmyrtenko, and Sasha Farber. There was one dance for each finalist that they did not perform: Donald Driver did not perform the salsa, William Levy did not perform the waltz, and Katherine Jenkins did not perform an individual tango (Jenkins only did the tango for team dances in

title: Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 26)

text: with Sasha Farber, were both announced as runners-up during the live finale show. However, it was revealed later that Josh and Sharna placed second, while Tonya and Sasha placed third. The professional dancers were announced on April 12, 2018. The eight professionals returning from last season are Lindsay Arnold, Alan Bersten, Sharna Burgess, Witney Carson, Artem Chigvintsev, Keo Motsepe, Gleb Savchenko, and Emma Slater. The two remaining professional dancers were both in the troupe last season, and have previously been professional dancers on the show: Sasha Farber (last competed in season 24) and Jenna Johnson (last competed in season 23).

title: Jacob Perez

text: that he had also danced backup for Nicole Scherzinger. At the age of 11, Princeton appeared on commercials for Sketchers, McDonald's and Nike, which helped progress his career in entertainment. He was also cast in High School Musical 3, playing a small part as the young Corbin Bleu, but he could not take the role as it was around the same time he became a member of Mindless Behavior. Princeton had worked with choreographers such as Dave Scott and Kaelynn Harris, from 8 Flavahz. He has also taken dance classes at Debbie Allen Dance Academy with other dancers, such as

title: Myrtle Corbin

text: Myrtle Corbin Josephine Myrtle Corbin (May 12, 1868 in Lincoln County, Tennessee – May 30, 1928 in Cleburne, Texas) was an American woman, who was a sideshow performer born a dipygus. This referred to the fact that she had two separate pelvises side by side from the waist down, as a result of her body axis splitting as it developed. Each of her smaller inner legs was paired with one of her outer legs. She was said to be able to move her inner legs, but they were too weak for walking. Corbin's parents were William H. Corbin, aged 25

title: Jenna Johnson (dancer)

text: Pablo Di Pace and Cheryl Burke. Season 23 with celebrity partner Jake Austin Season 26 with celebrity partner Adam Rippon Season 27 with celebrity partner Joe Amabile In 2015, she began an on and off relationship with fellow DWTS pro Valentin Chmerkovskiy. In 2017, Chmerkovskiy confirmed that he and Johnson were dating again. On 14 June 2018, the couple shared their engagement on Instagram. Jenna Johnson (dancer) Jenna Michelle Johnson (born April 12, 1994) is an American professional Latin and ballroom dancer and choreographer. She first gained attention in 2013, as she finished ladies' third runner-up on "So You Think

title: Patrick Corbin (dancer)

text: Pilobolus, and Paul Taylor. He was with the Paul Taylor Dance Company 1989-2005, becoming one of its most celebrated artists. He was the original "Johnny" in Paul Taylor's Company B. Corbin is featured in five PBS Great Performances between 1988 and 2004 and in the 1998 Academy Award nominated documentary Dancemaker. In 2001, Corbin was the recipient of the NY Performance Award (Bessie) for Sustained Achievement with The Paul Taylor Dance Company. He has since danced with Lar Lubovitch Dance Company in “Men’s Stories” and he was one of the 43 dancers featured in David Michaelek’s film installation, "Slow Dancing"

title: Dancing with the Stars: We Dance!

text: Dancing with the Stars: We Dance! Dancing with the Stars: We Dance! (Also called Dancing with the Stars: Get Your Dance On!) is a video game based on Dancing with the Stars. It is the sequel to the original Dancing with the Stars game. It is on Activision's "Wee 1st" label. The game's subtitle, "We Dance", was derived from the Namco-Bandai games; We Ski and We Cheer, also for the Wii. The game features stars including Mel B, Apolo Anton Ohno, Joey Fatone and Jennie Garth and new professional dancers including Derek Hough and his sister Julianne Hough. The Wii

title: Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 10)

text: about what former female celebrity they wanted to do the dance (Melissa Rycroft), what former male celebrity they wanted to do the dance (Joey Fatone), and what song they wanted the couple's Tango to be to ("Rock and Roll All Nite" by Kiss). Also, Dancing with the Stars held an online contest where viewers could submit their drawings for outfits for the performance. The viewers then also voted for a set of costumes picked by the show's designers. The winner was Emilio Oh. His designs were turned into the costumes for Fatone and Rycroft, and he won a trip to

title: Lacey Schwimmer

text: 'N Sync, in the eighth season of the show paired with "Jackass" star Steve-O and in the ninth season paired with actor and Iron Chef America host Mark Dacascos. Schwimmer returned to "Dancing with the Stars" for its eleventh season and she was partnered with Disney Channel star Kyle Massey and in the 12th season, paired with radio host Mike Catherwood. In the thirteenth season, she was paired with transgender activist Chaz Bono. Schwimmer did not return for season 14 of "Dancing With The Stars'. Schwimmer competes in West Coast Swing and International Latin dance styles. She made an appearance

title: Easton Corbin

text: Easton Corbin Dan Easton Corbin (born April 12, 1982) is an American country music singer. He signed to Mercury Records Nashville in 2009 and released his self-titled debut album in March 2010, featuring the two number one hits "A Little More Country Than That" and "Roll with It", as well as the number 14 hit "I Can't Love You Back". His second album, "All Over the Road", was released in September 2012. Its first single, "Lovin' You Is Fun", was released in February 2012. The album's second single, "All Over the Road", was released in January 2013. As of 2013,

title: Kyle Massey

text: also owns a SoundCloud account where he uploads new original music, with his most recent song being "Finess". Massey was a contestant on the 11th season of "Dancing with the Stars", which premiered on September 20, 2010. He and his professional partner Lacey Schwimmer finished as the runners-up in the competition. Massey's final dance was a freestyle to the song "Tootsie Roll" by the 69 Boys. He was praised by all the judges, being dubbed the "Fresh Prince of DWTS". In 2012, Massey and Schwimmer appeared in the "Dancing with the Stars" live show in Las Vegas, Nevada. Massey is

title: Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 17)

text: On November 26, Amber Riley and her partner Derek Hough were crowned the champions, making Riley the first African-American woman to win. Corbin Bleu and Karina Smirnoff became the runners-up, and Jack Osbourne and Cheryl Burke received third place.  Hough received his fifth mirrorball trophy, a series record for a professional dancer.

title: Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 17)


question: when did the military plane crash in mississippi

answers: July 10, 2017

title: 1977 Mississippi CV-240 crash

text: "I found someone on the ground alive. When I walked to the other side of the plane, I tripped on another person." Another resident commended the actions of all those who helped, and highlighted that, "Some of them were out on that highway directing traffic. Some of them went home and got tractors. My wife was home on a CB radio. I'm relaying messages on CB to her, 10 miles away." Powell, among others, spoke of seeing flames shooting out of the plane's right engine during a flight just days before the crash. The subsequent NTSB report listed "an engine

text: The plane had apparently crashed north of Jackson, Mississippi, killing all sixteen occupants. Brigadier General Bradley James said immediately after the accident, "Indications are something went wrong at cruise altitude." The aircraft was also reported to have been carrying weapons and ammunition. Debris was spread in a radius from the crash site and firefighters attending the crash site used of foam to extinguish the post-crash fire. Witnesses reported seeing the aircraft on fire with a smoking engine and descending in a "flat spin". According to the accident report published by the USMC, the accident was caused by improper repairs conducted

title: 1977 Mississippi CV-240 crash

text: after releasing their album "Street Survivors", Lynyrd Skynyrd performed at the Greenville Memorial Auditorium in Greenville, South Carolina, and boarded a Convair CV-240 airplane to take them to Baton Rouge, where they were to perform at Louisiana State University. The plane ran out of fuel near the end of the flight. Upon realizing that the plane had insufficient fuel, the pilots decided to attempt an emergency landing on a small rural airstrip. Despite their efforts, at approximately 6:47 PM the plane skimmed about 100 yards along the top of the tree line before smashing into a large tree and splitting

title: 1977 Mississippi CV-240 crash

text: band's circle agreed was well past its prime. On the "American Top 40" show of February 25, 1978, Casey Kasem reported that musical act LeBlanc & Carr had been bumped from the ill-fated flight. The bands were touring together, and last-minute changes prevented the duo from boarding the plane after initially being offered seats. Rescuers had to cross a 20-foot-wide, waist-deep creek and dig through an overgrown forest, while digging out rescue vehicles that got stuck in the mud. Locals worked with rescue officials and drove victims to the hospital in the back of pick-up trucks. One local resident recalled,

title: Bell Shoals Baptist Church

text: he preached at West Haven Baptist Church in Tennessee. He went to Troy State University, Samford University, and New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary. The next pastor, Forrest Pollock, was killed in a plane crash on May 12, 2008. His son Preston, who was 13 years old, was also killed in the accident. Pollock was on his way to his mother’s home to visit her on Mother’s Day and planned to go to a preaching engagement with a friend in Texas. He graduated from the University of Oklahoma and had a master of divinity and doctor of divinity from Southwestern Baptist

title: Hurricane Camille

text: military troops overall to the recovery. The Department of Health provided 4 million dollars towards medicine, vaccines and other health related needs. On Monday, the Air National Guard and those at Keesler Air Force Base airlifted patients to Jackson and other more inland locations. Volunteers searched for those injured and dead, as well as helping refugees. When many of the evacuees returned by Tuesday, Governor John Bell Williams declared martial law, blocking highways into the area and leading to a 6 p.m. to 6 a.m. curfew. The governor also opened Camp Shelby, dormitories within the University of Southern Mississippi, and

title: 1977 Mississippi CV-240 crash

text: sounded like hundreds of baseball bats hitting the plane's fuselage as it began striking trees. The sound got louder and louder until Rossington was knocked unconscious; he awoke some time later on the ground with the plane's door on top of him. The crash occurred only 300 yards short of the airstrip. Lead singer/founding member Ronnie Van Zant, guitarist/vocalist Steve Gaines, backing vocalist Cassie Gaines, assistant road manager Dean Kilpatrick, pilot Walter McCreary, and copilot William Gray all died in the crash. Most of the survivors had been seated toward the back of the plane. The survivors, all of whom

title: Hannah Luce

text: and a half after takeoff on Friday, May 11, 2012 west of Chanute, Kansas. The plane was flying from Richard Lloyd Jones Jr. Airport in Jenks, Oklahoma, to Council Bluffs Municipal Airport in Iowa. The plane burst into flames when it crashed, killing the pilot, Luke Sheets, of Ephraim, Wisconsin, Stephen Luth, of Muscatine, Iowa, and Garrett Coble, of Tulsa, Oklahoma. U.S. Marine Corps veteran Austin Anderson, of Ringwood, Oklahoma died on May 12, 2012 from burns over 90 percent of his body. Though she didn't suffer any broken bones or internal bleeding, Hannah did suffer burns over 30 percent

title: Southern Airways Flight 242

text: aircraft collided with a gas station/convenience store and other buildings. The pilots and 61 passengers were killed by impact forces and fire, but 20 of the passengers survived as well as both flight attendants. Nine people on the ground were also killed, including a family of seven. Among the passengers killed was rhythm and blues singer Annette Snell. The NTSB investigated the accident and concluded the following probable cause in its final report:The National Transportation Safety Board determines that the probable cause of this accident was the total and unique loss of thrust from both engines while the aircraft was

title: South Carolina Highway 107

text: of the Fish Hatchery off highway 107. The crash killed five service members on their way from Meridian, Mississippi to Donaldson Army Air Base in Greenville. Jerry Dyar, Oconee Veterans Affairs Director, says a memorial marker with the names of the servicemen will be placed in an area known as "Burrell's Place Pull-off" at 2 o'clock Friday afternoon, March 21. "We thought March 21, seventy-one (71) years to the day after the wreckage was found would be a good time to display and dedicate the site," Dyar said. On March 21, 1943 a 15-year old boy, Seab Crane, was riding

title: 1977 Mississippi CV-240 crash

text: final moments on a VH1 "Behind The Music" special. He said Van Zant, who wasn't wearing a seat belt, was thrown violently from his seat and died immediately when his head impacted a tree as the plane broke apart. Some elements of Powell's version of the events, however, have been disputed by both drummer Artimus Pyle and Van Zant's widow Judy Van Zant Jenness, who posted the autopsy reports on the band's web site in early 1998 to "set the record straight", while essentially confirming Powell's account. Pyle suffered broken ribs but managed to leave the crash site and notify

title: Jackson metropolitan area, Mississippi

text: trained all Dutch military aircrews. Since 1960, Jackson has undergone a series of dramatic changes and growth. On May 24, 1961, during the American Civil Rights Movement, a large group of Freedom Riders was arrested in Jackson for "disturbing the peace" after they disembarked from their bus. Although the Freedom Riders had planned to make New Orleans their final destination, Jackson was the farthest that any of them actually managed to travel. In Jackson, shortly after midnight on June 12, 1963, Medgar Evers, civil rights activist and leader of the Mississippi chapter of the NAACP, was murdered by Byron De

title: Ron Brown (U.S. politician)

text: Čilipi airport, the airplane crashed into a mountainside. Everyone aboard was killed instantly except Air Force Tech. Sgt. Shelly Kelly, a flight attendant, who died while being transported to a hospital. The final Air Force investigation attributed the crash to pilot error and a poorly designed landing approach. Speculations as to the circumstances surrounding the plane crash that caused Brown's death include many government cover-up and conspiracy theories, largely based on Brown having been under investigation by independent counsel for corruption. Of specific concern was a trip Brown had made to Vietnam on behalf of the Clinton Administration. Brown carried

title: Hawkins Field (airport)

text: on board in a nearby neighborhood of single-family homes. Hinds County, Mississippi Coroner Sharon Grisham-Stewart confirmed the deaths. A hospital spokesman says one patient from the scene was in good condition at the University of Mississippi Medical Center. Jackson Army Air Base was the name of an abandoned military installation in the 1978 film Capricorn One, the premise of which was a government conspiracy and hoax of a manned space mission to Mars. But unlike the present day Hawkins Field, the film version of the base was located in Texas. Hawkins Field (airport) Hawkins Field is a joint civil-military public

title: Jay Disharoon

text: accident in Jackson, Mississippi. Jay Disharoon James Dudley "Jay" Disharoon (March 10, 1949 – June 10, 2014) was an American lawyer and politician. Born in Jackson, Mississippi, Disharoon grew up in Port Gibson, Mississippi and went to Port Gibson High School. He served in the United States Army. Disharoon received his bachelor's degree from Mississippi State University and his law degree from University of Mississippi School of Law. He served in the Mississippi House of Representatives, from 1976 to 1980, as a Democrat and then in the Mississippi State Senate from 1980 to 1988. Disharoon and his son Jamie were

title: Dave Dennis (activist)

text: a white was injured badly, it would bring on more attention than if it's a black was injured. You see there had been blacks killed and blacks beaten in Mississippi for years and although there would be some small uh, little publicity on it the government never did really act in any type of affirmative manner in order to try to stop that type of violence against black people, and we felt that they would if in terms if that existed towards whites". However, during that summer a tragedy occurred as three of the Freedom Summer volunteers were killed by

title: Fred Levin

text: permit Fred to talk to the National Transportation Safety Board or the Escambia County Sheriff's Office. In the days before Fred was scheduled to testify, someone began leaving parakeets at his home and office with their necks broken. Also, someone called the FBI stating that Fred would be killed if he were to testify. Fred ended up testifying, and five U.S. Marshalls escorted him to and from the hearing. Despite numerous federal and state investigations, and multiple lawsuits, the cause of the plane crash has never been solved. Gulf Power ended up pleading guilty to illegal political contributions and other

title: Southern Airways Flight 242

text: Geographic TV series "Mayday" depicted the accident in a 2007 episode titled "Southern Storm". The episode featured interviews with witnesses and accident investigators, and a dramatization of the accident. The Weather Channel featured the crash in an episode of its TV series "Why Planes Crash". Southern Airways Flight 242 Southern Airways Flight 242 was a DC-9-31 jet, registered N1335U, that executed a forced landing on a highway in New Hope, Paulding County, Georgia, United States after suffering hail damage and losing thrust on both engines in a severe thunderstorm on April 4, 1977. At the time of the accident, the

title: American Airlines Flight 1 (1936)

text: American Airlines Flight 1 (1936) American Airlines Flight 1 was a Douglas DC-2 airliner on a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Memphis to Little Rock. On Tuesday, January 14, 1936, the flight crashed into a swamp near Goodwin, Arkansas, disintegrating on impact and killing all 17 people on board. "With great difficulty the bodies of the victims were brought out of the marsh where their bodies were found scattered among fragments of the shattered plane." At the time, it was the worst civil plane crash on U.S. soil. As of 2016, it remains the deadliest crash in Arkansas state history.

title: American Airlines Flight 2

text: of 12,446 hours of flight time at the time of the crash. The plane departed Little Rock National Airport with three crew and twenty-one passengers on board. At 11:36 pm, approximately southwest of Memphis Municipal Airport, the DC-3 descended at an angle of 20 degrees, the right wing slightly low, and struck the Mississippi River. There was no abnormal radio contact prior to the crash. All twenty-four souls onboard perished. The Civil Aeronautics Board investigated the crash, but was unable to determine the probable cause of the accident. The report that was subsequently issued stated that the investigation would continue

title: Douglas W. Owsley

text: of 60 federal and civilian victims who died when American Airlines Flight 77 hit the Pentagon. As a forensic anthropologist, Owsley has consulted with individuals, organizations, and government agencies to excavate and reconstruct skeletal remains, identify the deceased, and determine the cause of death. Notable cases include analysis and identification of Jeffrey Dahmer's first victim; excavation and study of the "H. L. Hunley" Confederate submarine in Charleston Harbor; excavation of the historic Jamestown Colony; analysis and identification of 82 victims of the siege at the Branch Davidian compound near Waco, Texas; processing and identification of US servicemen killed during Operation

title: Fred Levin

text: Jake. Southern Company wanted Fred to convince Jake to resign, but Jake wished to remain employed and clear his name. Prior to leaving Fred's office, Jake ordered a corporate plane to take him from Pensacola to Atlanta where he wished to meet with the president of Southern Company. Jake boarded the plane approximately 1.5 hours later, and within minutes the plane crashed, killing all on board. Within three hours after the crash, the Escambia County Sheriff's Office received an anonymous call stating: "You can stop investigating Gulf Power now. We took care of that." Within two weeks of the plane

title: Three Times Lucky

text: and tell her why she let Mo float down the river. The Colonel is one of the town's other mysteries. He lost his memory in a car accident the night of the same hurricane that washed Mo ashore. After Mr. Jesse, a local and main customer of the cafe is found murdered in his boat, Detective Starr is introduced. He isn't welcomed and many of the townspeople are very skeptical about him, especially the Colonel. But the people of Tupelo are shocked when Dale and Mo go to the Colonel's house to find a packet. Mo takes a quick peek

title: Iron Mountain (riverboat)

text: caught below decks and killed. Her body was recovered the next day with some wreckage, but of the ship itself there was no sign. Further wreckage was found on June 30, several miles from where the boat was lost. The sinking of the ship was reported locally, with articles appearing in the March 27 edition of the Vicksburg "Daily Commercial", and the March 28 issue of the "Daily Memphis Avalanche". The ship was not found until later, having apparently been refloated by flood waters and carried through a break in a levee, and grounded in a cotton field at Omega

title: American Airlines Flight 2

text: American Airlines Flight 2 American Airlines Flight 2 was a Douglas DC-3 that crashed into the Mississippi River on February 10, 1944. All twenty-four passengers and crew were killed. The ultimate cause of the crash of American Airlines Flight 2 remains a mystery. Flight 2 was a domestic scheduled passenger flight between Little Rock National Airport in Little Rock, Arkansas and Memphis Municipal Airport in Memphis, Tennessee. The aircraft was a DC-3-277A manufactured by the Douglas Aircraft Company and operated by American Airlines. The craft was five years old, having first entered service in 1939, and had accumulated a total

title: 1977 Mississippi CV-240 crash

text: flames. The location of the crash has turned into a memorial for fans, rescuers and survivors with an oak tree that has been carved with Lynyrd Skynyrd iconography, the site was also the location of a 40th Anniversary memorial by survivors and rescuers. In 2017, surviving members of the band and family of those that died in the crash filed a lawsuit to block production and distribution of a film entitled "Street Survivor: The True Story of the Lynyrd Skynyrd Plane Crash." The dispute stemmed from a "blood oath" that was reportedly taken after the crash by survivors to never

title: Street Survivors

text: landing on a small airstrip, the plane crashed in a forest five miles northeast of Gillsburg, Mississippi. Ronnie Van Zant, Steve Gaines, Cassie Gaines, assistant road manager Dean Kilpatrick, pilot Walter McCreary, and co-pilot William Gray, were killed on impact. The other band members (Collins, Rossington, Wilkeson, Powell, Pyle, and Hawkins), tour manager Ron Eckerman, and road crew survived, but suffered serious injuries. Following the crash and the ensuing press, "Street Survivors" became the band's second platinum album and reached No. 5 on the U.S. album chart. The single "What's Your Name?" reached No. 13 on the single airplay charts

title: Atlantic Southeast Airlines Flight 529

text: crash. In addition to Captain Gannaway, seven passengers died as a result of the crash and subsequent fire, including three who died within thirty days of the crash, bringing the official death toll to eight. A ninth victim died four months after the crash from severe burn injuries. None of the passengers or crew escaped uninjured; eight had minor injuries. Many of the passengers suffered survivor guilt; some believed that they should have assisted other passengers. Mary Jean Adair, one of the survivors, died of a heart attack eight weeks after the crash. She was included in a dedication to

title: Rita Schwerner Bender

text: their station wagon had been found burned, in a swamp. Schwerner returned to Mississippi, for safety "staying [at a] black-owned hotel, with a guard organized by black ministers keeping watch outside." Schwerner spoke actively, pressing President Johnson to expand the federal government's efforts to find them. The national media covered the story in detail, and FBI posters went up for the three all over the country. In the wake of this national crisis and the disappearance of her husband, Rita Schwerner was interviewed by the media in Meridian, Mississippi and gave this response to the situation: It is tragic, as

text: The 2017 United States Marine Corps KC-130 crash occurred around 4 P.M. on Monday, July 10, 2017, when a Lockheed KC-130T Hercules aircraft of the United States Marine Corps (USMC) crashed, killing all 16 people on board.  The aircraft was from Marine Aerial Refueler Transport Squadron 452 (VMGR-452) based at Stewart Air National Guard Base, New York. Debris from the aircraft was found in Leflore County, Mississippi. It is currently under investigation. The USMC released a statement calling the event a "mishap."


question: when did they stop using aluminum wiring in ontario

answers: mid-1970s

title: Aluminum building wiring

text: notable incident triggered by poorly installed aluminum wiring. Aluminum building wiring for modern construction is manufactured with the newer AA-8000 series aluminum alloy (sometimes referred to as "new technology" aluminum wiring) as specified by the industry standards such as the National Electrical Code (NEC) for wiring within a building. The use of larger gauge stranded aluminum wire (larger than #8 AWG) is fairly common in much of North America for modern residential construction. Aluminum wire is used in residential applications for lower voltage service feeders from the utility to the building. This is installed with materials and methods as specified

title: Aluminum building wiring

text: by the local electrical utility companies. Also, larger aluminum stranded building wire made with the newer AA-8000 series alloy of aluminum is commonly used for electrical services (e.g. service entrance conductors from the utility connection to the service breaker panel) and for larger branch circuits with higher loads such as those for sub-panels, ranges, clothes dryers and air-conditioning units as specified by local electrical building codes such as the National Electrical Code (NEC). In North America the use of smaller solid aluminum wires made with newer AA-8000 series aluminum alloy are allowed to be used for lower load 15A or

title: National Electrical Code

text: designed primarily for copper conductors. Aluminum wiring is listed by Underwriters Laboratories for interior wiring applications and became increasingly used around 1966 due to its lower cost. Prior to 1972, however, the aluminum wire used was manufactured to conform to the 1350 series aluminum alloy, but this alloy was eventually deemed unsuitable for branch circuits due to galvanic corrosion where the copper and aluminum touched, resulting in poor contact and resistance to current flow, connector overheating problems, and potential fire risk. Today, a new aluminum wire (AA-8000) has been approved for branch circuits that does not cause corrosion where it

title: Aluminum building wiring

text: same load or current. In the early 1960s when there was a housing construction boom in North America and the price of copper spiked, aluminum building wire was manufactured using utility grade AA-1350 aluminum alloy in sizes small enough to be used for lower load branch circuits in homes. In the late 1960s problems and failures related to branch circuit connections for building wire made with the utility grade AA-1350 alloy aluminum began to surface, resulting in a re-evaluation of the use of that alloy for building wire and an identification of the need for newer alloys to produce aluminum

title: Aluminum building wiring

text: Aluminum building wiring Aluminum building wiring is a type of electrical wiring for residential construction or houses that uses aluminum electrical conductors. Aluminum provides a better conductivity to weight ratio than copper, and therefore is also used for wiring power grids, including overhead power transmission lines and local power distribution lines, as well as for power wiring of some airplanes. Utility companies have used aluminum wire for electrical transmission in power grids since around the late 1800s to the early 1900s. It has cost and weight advantages over copper wires. Aluminum wire in power transmission and distribution applications is still

title: Aluminum building wiring

text: homes with this older aluminum wiring used in branch circuits present a potential fire hazard. Aluminum wire has been used as an electrical conductor for a considerable period of time, particularly by electrical utilities related to power transmission lines in use shortly after the beginning of modern power distribution systems being constructed starting in the late 1880s. Aluminum wire requires a larger wire gauge than copper wire to carry the same load or current, but is still less expensive than copper wire for a particular application. Aluminum alloys used for electrical conductors are only approximately 61% as conductive as copper

title: Aluminum building wiring

text: 20A branch circuit wiring within a building according to the National Electrical Code. The terminations need to be rated for aluminum wire, which can be problematic. This is particularly a problem with wire to wire connections made with twist-on connectors. As of 2017 most twist-on connectors for typical smaller branch circuit wire sizes, even those designed to connect copper to aluminum wiring, are not rated for aluminum-to-aluminum connections, with one exception being the Marette #63 or #65 used in Canada but not approved by UL for use in the United States. Also, the size of the aluminum wire needs to

title: Aluminum building wiring

text: be larger compared to copper wire used for the same circuit due to the increased resistance of the aluminum alloys. For example, a 15A branch circuit supplying standard lighting fixtures can be installed with either #14 AWG copper building wire or #12 AWG aluminum building wire according to the NEC. However, smaller solid aluminum branch circuit wiring is almost never used for residential construction in North America. When utility grade AA-1350 alloy aluminum wire was first used in branch circuit wiring in the early 1960s, solid aluminum wire was installed the same way as copper wire with the same electrical

title: Aluminum building wiring

text: the solid wires. These connection failures generated heat under electrical load and caused overheated connections. The larger size stranded aluminum wires don't have the same historical problems as solid aluminum wires, and the common terminations for larger size wires are dual-rated terminations called lugs. These lugs are typically made with a coated aluminum alloy, which can accommodate either an aluminum wire or a copper wire. Larger stranded aluminum wiring with proper terminations is generally considered safe, since long-term installations have proven its reliability. The use of older solid aluminum wiring in residential construction has resulted in failures of connections at

title: Aluminum building wiring

text: aluminum wire. Some of these devices used larger undercut screw terminals to more securely hold the wire. Unfortunately, CU/AL switches and receptacles failed to work well enough with aluminum wire, and a new specification called CO/ALR (meaning copper-aluminum, revised) was created. These devices employ brass screw terminals that are designed to act as a similar metal to aluminum and to expand at a similar rate, and the screws have even deeper undercuts. The CO/ALR rating is only available for standard light switches and receptacles; Cu/Al is the standard connection marking for circuit breakers and larger equipment. Most metals (with a

title: Electrical wiring

text: circuit, though local building codes vary. Solid aluminum conductors were originally made in the 1960s from a utility grade aluminum alloy that had undesirable properties for a building wire, and were used with wiring devices intended for copper conductors. These practices were found to cause defective connections and potential fire hazards. In the early-1970s new aluminum wire made from one of several special alloys was introduced, and all devices — breakers, switches, receptacles, splice connectors, wire nuts, etc. — were specially designed for the purpose. These newer aluminum wires and special designs address problems with junctions between dissimilar metals, oxidation

title: Aluminum building wiring

text: intermetallic steel/aluminum compounds to be formed between the conductor and the terminal screw. This resulted in a higher resistance junction, leading to additional overheating. Although many believe that oxidation was the issue, studies have shown that oxidation was not significant in these cases. Many electrical devices used in the 1960s had smaller plain steel terminal screws, which made the attachment of the aluminum wires being used at that time to these devices much more vulnerable to problems. In the late 1960s, a device specification known as CU/AL (meaning copper-aluminum) was created that specified standards for devices intended for use with

title: Aluminum building wiring

text: there have been reported problems with tests (without pre-twisting) and installations. However, it is unknown if the reported installation problems were associated with unqualified persons attempting these repairs, or not using recommended special installation procedures (such as abrading and pre-twisting the wires as recommended by the CPSC for older aluminum wire, or at least pre-twisting the wires as recommended by Ideal for their connectors). The use of newer CO/ALR rated devices (switches and receptacles) can be used to replace older devices that did not have the proper rating in homes with aluminum branch circuit wiring to reduce the hazards. These

title: Aluminum building wiring

text: aluminum wire critically had a coefficient of expansion that varied significantly from steel screws commonly used in lieu of brass screws around this time for terminations at devices such as outlets and switches. Aluminum and steel expand and contract at significantly different rates under thermal load, so a connection can become loose, particularly for older terminations initially installed with inadequate torque of the screws combined with creep of the aluminum over time. Loose connections get progressively worse over time. This cycle results from the connection loosening slightly, with a reduced contact area at the connection leading to overheating, and allowing

title: Electrical wiring

text: through the oxide layer during installation. Some terminations on wiring devices designed only for copper wire would overheat under heavy current load and cause fires when used with aluminum conductors. Revised standards for wire materials and wiring devices (such as the CO/ALR "copper-aluminium-revised" designation) were developed to reduce these problems. While larger sizes are still used to feed power to electrical panels and large devices, aluminium wiring for residential use has acquired a poor reputation and has fallen out of favour. Aluminium conductors are still heavily used for bulk power distribution and large feeder circuits with heavy current loads, due

title: Aluminum building wiring

text: No. 8 AWG) Many terminations of aluminum wire installed in the 1960s and 1970s that were properly installed continue to operate with no problems. However, problems can develop in the future, particularly if connections were not properly installed initially. Improper installation, or poor workmanship, includes: not abrading the wires, not applying a corrosion inhibitor, not wrapping wires around terminal screws, wrapping wires around terminal screws the wrong way, and inadequate torque on the connection screws. There can also be problems with connections made with "too much" torque on the connection screw as it causes damage to the wire, particularly with

title: Zinsco

text: wire and quick-wire receptacles were being installed in over two million homes, particularly tract homes. This wire was inferior, and the aluminum had tremendous expansion and contraction between power consumption and rest. Since power outlets were also constructed of dissimilar metals, the receptacles caused the aluminum to oxidize. Oxidization of aluminum creates aluminum oxide, which insulates rather than conducts. This caused numerous fires, outlet burn-outs, and nearly 100 deaths as published by the NFPA. Because of this, aluminum wiring received a very bad reputation. In 1972 aluminum was changed from an inferior product and into a modified allow. Modern aluminum

title: Aluminum building wiring

text: to the oxidation that occurs on the surface of aluminum wires which can cause a poor connection, aluminum and copper are dissimilar metals. As a result, galvanic corrosion can occur in the presence of an electrolyte, and these connections can become unstable over time. Several upgrades or repairs are available for homes with older pre-1970s aluminum branch circuit wiring: However, the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) currently only recommends two alternatives for a "permanent repair" using the pig-tailing method. The more extensively tested method uses special crimp-on connectors called COPALUM connectors. As of April 2011, the CPSC has also

title: Aluminum building wiring

text: devices are reportedly tested and listed for both AA-1350 and AA-8000 series aluminum wire, and are acceptable according to the National Electrical Code. However, some manufacturers of CO/ALR devices recommend periodically checking/tightening the terminal screws on these devices which can be hazardous for unqualified individuals to attempt, and there is criticism of their use as a permanent repair as some CO/ALR devices have failed in tests when connected to "old technology" aluminum wire. Furthermore, just installing CO/ALR devices (switches and receptacles) doesn't address potential hazards associated with other connections such as those at ceiling fans, lights and equipment. Aluminum building

title: Aluminum building wiring

text: devices. For smaller branch circuits with solid wires (15A/20A circuits) typical connections of an electrical wire to an electrical device are usually made by wrapping the wire around a screw on the device, also called a terminal, and then tightening the screw. At around the same time the use of steel screws became more common than brass screws for electrical devices. Over time, many of these terminations with solid aluminum wire began to fail due to improper connection techniques and the dissimilar metals having different resistances and significantly different coefficients of thermal expansion, as well as problems with properties of

title: Aluminum building wiring

text: few exceptions, such as gold) oxidize freely when exposed to air. Aluminium oxide is not an electrical conductor, but rather an electrical insulator. Consequently, the flow of electrons through the oxide layer can be greatly impeded. However, since the oxide layer is only a few nanometers thick, the added resistance is not noticeable under most conditions. When aluminum wire is terminated properly, the mechanical connection breaks the thin, brittle layer of oxide to form an excellent electrical connection. Unless this connection is loosened, there is no way for oxygen to penetrate the connection point to form further oxide. If inadequate

title: Aluminum building wiring

text: building wire. The first 8000 series electric conductor alloy, still widely used in some applications, was developed and patented in 1972 by Aluminum Company of America (Alcoa). This alloy, along with AA-8030 (patented by Olin in 1973) and AA-8176 (patented by Southwire in 1975 and 1980) perform mechanically like copper. Unlike the older AA-1350 alloy previously used, these AA-8000 series alloys also retain their tensile strength after the standard current cycle test or the Current Cycle Submersion Test (CCST), as described in ANSI C119.4:2004. Depending on the annealing grade, AA-8176 may elongate up to 30% with less springback effect and

title: Aluminum building wiring

text: torque is applied to the electrical device termination screw or if the devices are not CO/ALR rated (or at least CU/AL rated for breakers and larger equipment) this can result in an inadequate connection of the aluminum wire. Also, due to the significant difference in thermal expansion rates of older aluminum wire and steel termination screws connections can loosen over time allowing the formation of some additional oxide on the wire. However oxidation was found not to be a substantial factor in failures of aluminum wire terminations. Another issue is the joining of aluminum wire to copper wire. In addition

title: Aluminium alloy

text: America, even though many fixtures had not been designed to accept aluminium wire. But the new use brought some problems: All of this resulted in overheated and loose connections, and this in turn resulted in some fires. Builders then became wary of using the wire, and many jurisdictions outlawed its use in very small sizes, in new construction. Yet newer fixtures eventually were introduced with connections designed to avoid loosening and overheating. At first they were marked "Al/Cu", but they now bear a "CO/ALR" coding. Another way to forestall the heating problem is to crimp the aluminium wire to a

title: Twist-on wire connector

text: twist-on wire connectors described in the previous paragraph. William P. Marr emigrated from Scotland to Ontario, Canada early in the twentieth century. After settling in the Toronto area, he was employed as an electrician contractor for Ontario Hydro, converting gas-lit homes to electrical incandescent lighting. At that time, the accepted practice for joining conductors was a process called “solder and tape”. Typically, a mechanic installed the insulated wires; then an electrician cleaned the exposed conductors, twisted them together, and dipped them into a pot of molten solder. After they cooled, the conductors were wrapped with insulating tape. The process was

title: Aluminium-conductor steel-reinforced cable

text: similar, higher temperature conductor made from annealed aluminium is called "aluminium conductor steel supported" (ACSS) is also available. Trapezoidal-shaped wire (TW) can be used in lieu of round wire in order to "fill in the gaps" and have a 10–15% smaller overall diameter for the same cross-sectional area or a 20–25% larger cross-sectional area for the same overall diameter. Ontario Hydro (Hydro One) introduced trapezoidal-shaped wire ACSR conductor designs in the 1980s to replace existing round-wire ACSR designs (they called them compact conductors; these conductor types are now called ACSR/TW). Ontario Hydro's trapezoidal-shaped wire (TW) designs utilized the same steel

title: Electrical conductor

text: of the calutron magnets during World War II due to wartime shortages of copper. Aluminum wire is the most common metal in electric power transmission and distribution. Although only 61% of the conductivity of copper by cross-sectional area, its lower density makes it twice as conductive by mass. As aluminum is roughly one-third the cost of copper by weight, the economic advantages are considerable when large conductors are required. The disadvantages of aluminum wiring lie in its mechanical and chemical properties. It readily forms an insulating oxide, making connections heat up. Its larger coefficient of thermal expansion than the brass

title: Aluminum building wiring

text: of the same cross-section, but aluminum's density is 30.5% that of copper. Accordingly, one pound of aluminum has the same current carrying capacity as two pounds of copper. Since copper costs about three times as much as aluminum by weight (roughly USD $3/lb vs. USD $1/lb ), aluminum wires are one-sixth the cost of copper wire of the same conductivity. The lower weight of aluminum wires in particular makes these electrical conductors well suited for use in power distribution systems by electrical utilities, as supporting towers or structures only need to support half the weight of wires to carry the

title: Copper conductor

text: breaker panels, branch circuit wiring (to outlets, switches, lighting fixtures and the like), and in dedicated branches serving heavy-load appliances (such as ranges, ovens, clothes dryers and air conditioners). Attempts to replace copper with aluminium in building wire were curtailed in most countries when it was found that aluminium connections gradually loosened due to their inherent slow creep, combined with the high resistivity and heat generation of aluminium oxidation at joints. Spring-loaded contacts have largely alleviated this problem with aluminium conductors in building wire, but some building codes still forbid the use of aluminium. For branch-circuit sizes, virtually all basic

title: Aluminum building wiring

title: Aluminum building wiring

long_answer: In North American residential construction, aluminum wire was used for wiring entire houses for a short time from the 1960s to the mid-1970s during a period of high copper prices. Electrical devices (outlets, switches, lighting, fans, etc.) at the time were not designed with the particular properties of the aluminum wire being used in mind, and there were some issues related to the properties of the wire itself, making the installations with aluminum wire much more susceptible to problems. Revised manufacturing standards for both the wire and the devices were developed to reduce the problems. Existing homes with this older aluminum wiring used in branch circuits present a potential fire hazard.