question: university of michigan school of public health ranking

answers: #4

text: University of Michigan School of Public Health The University of Michigan School of Public Health is one of the professional graduate schools of the University of Michigan. Located in Ann Arbor, Michigan, UM SPH is one of the oldest schools of public health in the country and is also considered one of the top schools focusing on health in the United States. Founded in 1941, the School of Public Health grew out of the University of Michigan's degree programs in public health, some of which date back to the 19th century. According to the "US News & World Report"s report

title: UC Berkeley School of Public Health

text: the highest number of programs in the top-five in their field, the highest number of programs in the top-ten in their field, and the second-highest number of programs rated as the best in their field. Specifically, Berkeley received four top rankings in the field of Public Health: #1 for Epidemiology, #6 for Environmental Health Sciences (top among Environmental Health Science programs), #6 for Health Services and Policy Analysis (2nd among Health Policy programs); and #35 for Biostatistics (tied for 13th among all Biostatistics programs). US News and World Report ranks UC Berkeley's Master of Public Health program 8th in the

title: Michigan Medicine

text: as the number-five Public Health School in the United States by US News and has ranked first in Health Management every year since 1993. In fall 2006, the school completed construction on its seven-story Crossroads and Research Tower. The building houses 17 conference rooms and 133 laboratory benches. The facility also houses the U-M Autism and Communication Disorders Center, a leading center in the clinical treatment of autism as well as autism genetics research. In 2009, the University of Michigan acquired the former Pfizer facility with 28-buildings and created the North Campus Research Complex. The complex was adjacent to the

title: UC Berkeley School of Public Health

text: UC Berkeley School of Public Health The University of California, Berkeley School of Public Health, commonly called the UC Berkeley School of Public Health, is one of 14 schools and colleges at the University of California, Berkeley. The School of Public Health is consistently rated alongside the best in the nation, with recent rankings placing its doctoral programs in Epidemiology, Environmental Health Sciences, and Health Policy among the top in their fields, and its Master of Public Health program 8th among those in the United States. Established in 1943, it was the first school of public health west of the

title: UC Berkeley School of Public Health

text: nation. Graduate programs administered through or in affiliation with the School of Public Health also receive high marks from US News, with Environmental Health (College of Engineering) ranked 1st, Health Policy and Management (Goldman School of Public Policy) ranked 3rd, and Biostatistics ranked 17th. UC Berkeley School of Public Health The University of California, Berkeley School of Public Health, commonly called the UC Berkeley School of Public Health, is one of 14 schools and colleges at the University of California, Berkeley. The School of Public Health is consistently rated alongside the best in the nation, with recent rankings placing its

text: founded in 1944, although public health courses have been offered at the University of Minnesota since its inception in 1874. It consistently ranks among the top schools of public health in the country. In 2015, the UMN School of Public Health was ranked as a top 10 institution by USN Education. Both the schools' Health Care Management & Public Health Program were nationally ranked #3 and #8, respectively, within their given fields. University of Minnesota School of Public Health The University of Minnesota School of Public Health, located in Minneapolis, Minnesota, is a professional school of the University of Minnesota.

title: Henry F. Vaughan

text: made possible by the contribution of a half a million dollar each from the Rockefeller Foundation and the W.K. Kellog Foundation in 1941. The University of Michigan asked Vaughan to come back permanently in July 18, 1941 to be appointed as the first Dean of the Public Health School at the University of Michigan and create the public school from the Division of Hygiene and Public Health. With lack of resources and instructors, the opening of The School of Public Health offered only three departments: Public Health Practice, Epidemiology, and Environmental Health which included public health engineering and industrial health.

title: Michigan Medicine

text: the nation for primary care training and 15th in the nation among research-oriented schools by "U.S. News & World Report" and has the nation's 12th highest total of research funding from the National Institutes of Health, with total research funding of more than $593 million in sponsored research awards. The Medical School's research spending accounts for nearly 40 percent of the total for the entire University of Michigan. The current medical campus complex includes facilities for the U-M Medical School, which was founded in 1848 as the Department of Medicine and opened to students in 1850. The medical campus complex

text: health programs in the "U.S. News and World Report" rankings. Based on the recommendation of Illinois Board of Higher Education, the Illinois legislature in 1969 approved the expansion of the University of Illinois Medical Center's academic programs that included a new school of public health. Initially awarding a Masters of Public Health and Doctorate of Public Health, the School of Public Health has grown to include the following degree options: the UIC School of Public Health also maintains a Master's International program for Peace Corps volunteers The UIC School of Public Health has multiple areas of research and has established

text: According to the US News & World Report's report on graduate programs, the University of Michigan School of Public Health was ranked as the #4 School of Public Health in the country and also had the #1 Healthcare Management program in the country in 2011.

title: Michigan Medicine

text: and 10 pediatric areas of specialized care. The University of Michigan Health System ranks among the top 10 hospitals in the nation in Ear, Nose, and Throat (Otolaryngology) (#1), Gynecology (#2), Pulmonology (#5, 2-way-tie), Urology (#5), Gastroenterology and GI surgery (#6), Geriatrics (#7), Nephrology (#8), Heart (cardiology) and Heart Surgery; (#8, 2-way tie), Ophthalmology (#8), and Neurology and Neurosurgery; (#9). The Medical School's 3,762 faculty provide advanced medical and surgical care, and perform scientific research, while training young doctors and biomedical scientists. As of 2018, 307 chairs are endowed in the medical school. The Medical School is ranked 7th in

title: Wayne State University School of Medicine

text: Center. Additionally, it coordinates teaching experiences for students and residents with 14 community hospitals through the Southeast Michigan Center for Medical Education. The school's ties to the community are very strong. WSU has a stated mission to improve the overall health of the community. As part of this mission, the School has established with the help of a $6 million NIH grant the Center for Urban & African-American Health to seek new ways to redress health disparities by identifying preventive strategies and therapeutic approaches to chronic diseases that plague this population, namely obesity, cardiovascular disease and cancer. Perhaps the most

text: among Public Health Graduate Schools by U.S. News & World Report. The current dean is Dr. Sandro Galea. Former dean Dr. Robert Meenan stepped down at the end of 2014 after serving in the role for 22 years. "The mission of the Boston University School of Public Health is to improve the health of local, national, and international populations—particularly the disadvantaged, underserved, and vulnerable—through excellence and innovation in education, research, and service." The school was established in 1976 as a program within the Department of Socio-Medical Sciences and Community Medicine with an initial class of 54 MPH students and 20

text: University of Illinois at Chicago School of Public Health The University of Illinois at Chicago's School of Public Health is public health school recognized by the Council on Education for Public Health that awards undergraduate and graduate degrees in public health and health administration. Located on UIC's West Campus:, the School of Public Health was founded in 1970 as an expansion of the University of Illinois Medical Center. It later, along with rest of UIMC, was consolidated into the University of Illinois at Chicago. Now constituting one of the 15 colleges of UIC. The school is ranked seventeenth in public

text: University of Washington School of Public Health The University of Washington School of Public Health is the only public health school located in the Northwest, and is based on the main campus of the University of Washington in Seattle, Washington. The School is accredited through the Council on Education for Public Health (CEPH). It ranks among the United States' best schools for public health. U.S. News & World Report ranked the school sixth among all public health schools in its last survey of this discipline (2014). The school was founded on July 1, 1970, with four departments: Biostatistics, Environmental Health,

title: Grand Valley State University

text: the number one largest provider of health care professionals in Michigan. Grand Valley's Seidman College of Business is named one of "The Best 301 Business Schools" by The Princeton Review. US News and World Report has also ranked several of GVSU's graduate programs as being some of the best in the country. These "top" programs include: Physical Therapy, Nursing, Social Work, Physicians Assistant, Occupational Therapy, Public Affairs, and Business. During the two years prior to October 2009 university researchers engaged in over 186 research projects funded by more than $32.7 million in grants. Grand Valley's Annis Water Resources Institute conducts

text: University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health The Graduate School of Public Health (sometimes abbreviated GSPH or shortened to Pitt Public Health) is one of 17 schools at the University of Pittsburgh. The school, founded in 1948, was first led by Thomas Parran, surgeon general of the U.S. Public Health Service. It is ranked as the 13th best public health school in the United States by US News and World Report. In addition, it is ranked third among public health schools for funding received from the National Institutes of Health. It was the first of only two fully accredited

text: University of Michigan School of Dentistry The University of Michigan School of Dentistry is the dental school of the University of Michigan, located in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Established in 1875, the School of Dentistry engages in oral and craniofacial health care education, research, patient care and community service. It is currently the number one ranked dental school in the U.S. and second in the world according to two independent rankings. The University of Michigan was the first state university in the world and the second university in the United States to offer education in dentistry. (Harvard was the first). The

text: Units. Milken Institute School of Public Health The Milken Institute School of Public Health (abbreviated as School of Public Health, Milken or SPH) is the school of public health of the George Washington University, in Washington, D.C. The Milken Institute SPH is one of the most preeminent schools of public health in the United States. "U.S. News & World Report University Rankings" ranks the SPH as the 14th best public health graduate program in the United States. With 1,000 graduate students and 180 undergraduate students from nearly every U.S. state and more than 35 nations pursue undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral-level

text: Boston University School of Public Health Boston University School of Public Health (BUSPH) is one of the graduate schools of Boston University. Founded in 1976, the School offers master’s- and doctoral-level programs in public health. It is located in the heart of Boston University's Medical Campus in the South End neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. The school has more than 8,900 alumni, 267 faculty, and 227 staff; its students hail from more than 43 countries, and its total research portfolio is worth more than $180 million. BUSPH is fully accredited by the Council on Education for Public Health and ranked 10th

text: Milken Institute School of Public Health The Milken Institute School of Public Health (abbreviated as School of Public Health, Milken or SPH) is the school of public health of the George Washington University, in Washington, D.C. The Milken Institute SPH is one of the most preeminent schools of public health in the United States. "U.S. News & World Report University Rankings" ranks the SPH as the 14th best public health graduate program in the United States. With 1,000 graduate students and 180 undergraduate students from nearly every U.S. state and more than 35 nations pursue undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral-level degrees

text: the multiple research centers and institutes. It also maintains the GEOLibrary University of Illinois at Chicago School of Public Health The University of Illinois at Chicago's School of Public Health is public health school recognized by the Council on Education for Public Health that awards undergraduate and graduate degrees in public health and health administration. Located on UIC's West Campus:, the School of Public Health was founded in 1970 as an expansion of the University of Illinois Medical Center. It later, along with rest of UIMC, was consolidated into the University of Illinois at Chicago. Now constituting one of the

text: of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health ranks among the top five public health schools in the United States, measured by National Institutes of Health (NIH) funding. Since 2000, it has won more than $1 billion in NIH fundingfor research and service in the following areas: Pitt Public Health is responsible for or participates in the operation a variety of different public health centers and institutes including: University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health The Graduate School of Public Health (sometimes abbreviated GSPH or shortened to Pitt Public Health) is one of 17 schools at the University of Pittsburgh.

title: Michigan State University

text: State ranks 101–150 in the world in 2016, according to the "Academic Ranking of World Universities". The 2018 "QS World University Rankings" placed it at 149th internationally. In its 2017 edition, "U.S. News & World Report" ranked it as tied for the 33rd-best public university in the United States, tied for 82nd nationally and 78th globally. The university has over 200 academic programs. "U.S. News" ranked MSU's graduate-level programs in elementary teacher's education, secondary teacher's education, industrial and organizational psychology, and nuclear physics first in the nation for 2016. "U.S. News" also ranks MSU third nationally for graduate education in

title: Indiana University School of Medicine

text: was named the tenth dean of the IU School of Medicine in 2013. In the 2017 "U.S. News & World Report", rankings of the best graduate schools for medicine, the school ranked 41st in the nation for primary care and 45th for research out of about 150 medical schools. In the "U.S. News & World Report" rankings of the best hospitals, the Indiana University Health University hospital had seventeen nationally ranked clinical programs, which included pediatrics, diabetes and endocrinology, geriatrics, urology, neurology and neurosurgery, pulmonology, gastroenterology, and orthopedics. The Riley Hospital for Children at Indiana University Health is nationally ranked

text: significant contribution the School provides to the community is care to area residents who are under- or uninsured. Along with the Detroit Medical Center, WSU faculty physicians provide an average of $150 million in uncompensated care annually. WSU sponsors a number of community-service and health-awareness programs in southeastern Michigan, including mental-health screenings, Diabetes Day, the Community Health Child Immunization Project, the Detroit Cardiovascular Coalition and Brain Awareness Week. In addition to faculty-sponsored programs, WSU medical students are among the most active in the country for community outreach. The medical students, with supervision, regularly provide free medical care for homeless and

title: Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health

text: 1945. In 1999, following a $33 million grant from the Joseph L. Mailman Foundation, the school was renamed the Joseph L. Mailman School of Public Health. As of 2015, the school is ranked in the top five in the nation by the "U.S. News & World Report". , the school enrolls over 1,400 students and is one of the largest recipients for sponsored research pertaining to public health. Linda P. Fried is Dean and DeLamar Professor of Public Health. A researcher of healthy aging and longevity, her work helped define the syndrome of frailty. She designed Experience Corps, a program

title: Feinberg School of Medicine

text: 2018, Feinberg was ranked 20th among American medical research schools by "U.S. News & World Report". The school is ranked 16th in the National Institutes of Health funding rankings among all American Medical Schools. The school's major affiliated teaching hospitals rank in "U.S. News and World Report's Best Hospitals" 2017-2018 as follows: Feinberg School of Medicine The Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, located in the Streeterville neighborhood of Chicago, in the U.S. state of Illinois and situated near Lake Michigan and the Magnificent Mile, is one of Northwestern University's 12 schools and colleges. The medical school offers a full-time

title: Michigan State University academics

text: the Eli Broad College of Business number one in the nation, beating out MIT (ranked second). The National Communication Association ranks MSU doctoral programs as the nation’s most effective in educating researchers in health communication and communication technology. MSU also is ranked in the top four in several other communication fields, including international/intercultural communication, mass communication and interpersonal communication. Other programs of note include criminal justice, music therapy, hospitality business, packaging, political science, and communications. MSU's study abroad program is the largest of any single-campus university in the United States with 2,461 students studying abroad in 2004–05 in over 60

text: alumni of the program have entered many prestigious residency programs and most graduates find careers in medical colleges, universities, or major medical research centers. Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine consistently is ranked among the top medical schools in the US. U.S. News & World Report has released its annual evaluation of the top graduate schools in the United States, and MSUCOM was ranked number 33 of the "Primary Care" category. In 2014, MSUCOM ranked ninth among all medical schools in United States of America for primary care education and first in producing the most primary care residents. The


question: who sings you are a magnet and i am steel

answers: Walter Egan

title: Ric Steel

text: and "Whose Baby Are You" at #59. Ric was awarded a golden record. As a composer, Ric is Grammy nominated. Performing for a live TV audience, Steel was a semi-finalist on NBC reality television show "The Voice" in 2010. Ric was a semi-finalist on NBC reality television show America's Got Talent in 2009. Other accolades include being a Wrangler TV Showdown winner, John Lennon Song Festival finalist, and European Gold Medal winning vocalist. Currently Steel is an entertainer for the cruise industry, having performed all over the world on cruise ships. As an entrepreneur, Steel has been a gold medalist

title: Melissa Steel

text: Melissa Steel Melissa Steel (born 6 July 1993), is an English singer from Bradford, England. She is best known for her debut single "Kisses For Breakfast" with Popcaan and also on Blonde's "I Loved You". Melissa Steel grew up in Bradford. She attended Tong Leadership Academy with classmate Zayn Malik. Steel started performing at 7 and recorded her first self written song in the studio at age 11. In 2007, Steel, then 14 uploaded her first Youtube video and built an international fan base of people who would watch her covers. In the midst of building her profile online via

title: John Steel (singer)

text: John Steel (singer) John W. Steel (January 11, 1895 – June 25, 1971; sometimes referred to as John Steele) was an American tenor. He was featured in the Ziegfeld Follies of 1919 and 1920 and Irving Berlin's Music Box Revues of 1922 and 1923. Steel was born in Montclair, New Jersey, on January 11, 1895, and grew up in the New York City area. He served in the military during World War I, and studied music in Paris during leaves of absence from military duty. In 1918 Steel appeared on Broadway in the musical "The Maid of the Mountains", which

title: Hollie Steel

text: in a TV show in which contestants are under such high pressure. In the final, she performed the song "Wishing You Were Somehow Here Again" from "Phantom of the Opera". Her performance was trouble-free and well-received, and the viewer voting resulted in her finishing in sixth place, receiving 3.9% of the reported 4 million votes, calculating to 156,000 votes. During June and July 2009, Steel appeared in "Britain's Got Talent – The Live Tour 2009" with most of the other finalists from the third series. She was home tutored between rehearsals and the start of the tour. The rehearsals were

title: George Steel (musician)

text: for a decade. His last work regular employment as a singer was at Saint Thomas Church Fifth Avenue in New York. George Steel (musician) George Steel is a musician living in New York City. He has been working in New York and around the world for 25 years as variously a conductor, a composer, a producer, a singer, a pianist, a musicologist, and a teacher. In January 2018, he was appointed Abrams Curator of Music at the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum. He is founder and conductor of two groups, the Vox Vocal Ensemble (1990) and the Gotham City Orchestra (1998).

title: The John Steel Singers

text: The John Steel Singers The John Steel Singers are a six piece band from Brisbane, Australia, named after a toy horse that band member Tim Morrissey named John Steel. They were formed in 2007 when Morrissey and Scott Bromiley decided to start making music together and were soon joined by Ross Chandler, Pete Bernoth, Pat McDermott and Luke McDonald. The band released an EP and a mini album independently before signing with Levi's Jeans' record label Levity and releasing another EP, "In Colour". The band has had multiple tracks on rotation on Triple J, won a Triple J Unearthed competition

title: Hollie Steel

text: single was "I Could Have Danced All Night", from "My Fair Lady", and "O Mio Babbino Caro", from "Gianni Schicchi", and was released on 10 May 2010. Steel recorded at the sound studio in the ACE Centre in Nelson, Lancashire. Steel’s next single, consisting of two tracks, was released on 22 November 2010. The first song of the single is a cover of "When Christmas Comes to Town" from the 2004 animated/live action movie "The Polar Express"; the second song is "O Holy Night". Steel also released a limited-edition 24 minute 2010 Christmas album available only on her official website,

title: Steel (band)

text: Steel (band) Steel is a one-off power metal project from Sweden that featured Dan Swanö and members of Opeth. Started in 1996, this collaboration emerged during the recording sessions for Opeth's "Morningrise" album. During a jam session, when the band were soundchecking the drums, they hit upon an idea to record a short piece for fun, entitled "Guitars and Metal". This gave birth to Steel. Subsequently, they were asked to record more songs and when they did, the songs which were originally meant for a demo, actually appeared on a limited picture 7" EP, entitled "Heavy Metal Machine" released by

title: Steel (band)

text: later released on the internet for free download. Steel (band) Steel is a one-off power metal project from Sweden that featured Dan Swanö and members of Opeth. Started in 1996, this collaboration emerged during the recording sessions for Opeth's "Morningrise" album. During a jam session, when the band were soundchecking the drums, they hit upon an idea to record a short piece for fun, entitled "Guitars and Metal". This gave birth to Steel. Subsequently, they were asked to record more songs and when they did, the songs which were originally meant for a demo, actually appeared on a limited picture

title: Walter Egan

text: Walter Egan (born July 12, 1948) is an American rock musician, best known for his 1978 gold status hit single "Magnet and Steel" from his second album release, Not Shy, produced by Lindsey Buckingham and Richard Dashut.  The song reached #8 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #18 on the Easy Listening chart. Overseas, it peaked at #32 on the Australian Singles Chart, Kent Music Report.

title: Hollie Steel

text: she recorded her debut single "Where Are You, Christmas?" from the American film "How the Grinch Stole Christmas". The single was released on 14 December 2009. The single, however, did not make it into the top 40 in the UK Singles Chart. Steel's debut album, "Hollie", was released on 24 May 2010. The album was released on Steel's own label, BB5 Records Limited, named after the Accrington postcode, and includes the Pendle’s Arden Youth Choir on some of the classical pieces. Steel's second single was "Edelweiss", from "The Sound of Music", and was released on 29 March 2010. Steel's third

title: Trevor Steel

text: Trevor Steel Trevor David Steel (born January 5, 1958 in Hampstead) is a singer-songwriter and guitarist. He is a mainstay member of the alternative rock band, The Escape Club, which formed in 1983, disbanded in 1992 and reformed in 2009. In 1988, with other members of The Escape Club, he co-wrote their number-one "Billboard" Hot 100 hit "Wild, Wild West". Steel has also worked as a record producer and owns a recording label. In 2004 he relocated to Australia and appeared as a judge on TV talent search series, "Popstars Live". In 2006 Steel founded a record Label, Sunday Morning

title: John Steel (singer)

text: by Ziegfeld. In 1922 Steel began touring the United States on a summer vaudeville circuit. He preferred vaudeville to musical theatre because vaudeville allowed him to choose the songs he wanted to sing instead of performing an assigned role. Additionally, he liked working in Los Angeles and the West Coast states of California, Oregon, and Washington. In addition to singing, in Los Angeles he appeared as an amateur boxer in staged matches. In 1927 he appeared in a London production of the musical "Castles in the Air", playing the role of John Brown opposite soprano Helen Gilliland. Although the show

title: George Steel (musician)

text: George Steel (musician) George Steel is a musician living in New York City. He has been working in New York and around the world for 25 years as variously a conductor, a composer, a producer, a singer, a pianist, a musicologist, and a teacher. In January 2018, he was appointed Abrams Curator of Music at the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum. He is founder and conductor of two groups, the Vox Vocal Ensemble (1990) and the Gotham City Orchestra (1998). Some of his notable concerts include Stravinsky's orchestral music at the Park Avenue Armory, Bach's B-Minor Mass in New York and

title: Dave Steel

text: charm" according to McFarlane. One of his guest musicians was folk singer, Tiffany Eckhardt. His seventh solo album, "Home Is a Hard Thing to Find" (August 2002), was nominated for Best Blues & Roots Album in 2002. Tiffany Eckhardt and Dave Steel have performed as a duo and released two albums, "Sunday" (2010) and "Big Big Sky" (2014). As from January 2015 they are married with two kids (Ailish and Tomas Steel) and live in Franklin, Tasmania. Dave Steel David Alexander John Steel is an Australian singer-songwriter, guitarist and producer. He is a former member of folk rock group, Weddings

title: John Steel (singer)

text: between 1919 and 1923 in New York City for Victor. His contract with Victor ended in 1923. His final three known recordings were made for Columbia in London in 1927. John Steel (singer) John W. Steel (January 11, 1895 – June 25, 1971; sometimes referred to as John Steele) was an American tenor. He was featured in the Ziegfeld Follies of 1919 and 1920 and Irving Berlin's Music Box Revues of 1922 and 1923. Steel was born in Montclair, New Jersey, on January 11, 1895, and grew up in the New York City area. He served in the military during

title: Hollie Steel

text: held at the Apollo Theatre in Hammersmith. The tour opened at Birmingham, England on 12 June 2009, and finished on 5 July 2009 at Bournemouth. During the live stage shows, Steel performed solo and also in combination with other artists such as 2 Grand, with whom she performed "Edelweiss" in Newcastle. The "Daily Mirror" on 28 July 2009 reported that veteran performer and singer Rolf Harris wished to record a song with Steel that he composed. However, the project with Harris fell through and so, in September 2009, Steel signed with record label VVR2, owned by Dave D'Mello. For VVR2,

title: Steelism

text: Steelism Steelism are a Nashville-based instrumental band. A "country twang, jazz, blues, R&B, surf guitar, and Ennio Morricone-like movie soundtrack washed in a 21st century blend," Steelism is composed of guitarist Jeremy Fetzer and pedal steel player Spencer Cullum. Fetzer (from Canton, Ohio) and Cullum (from Essex, England) met while backing up singer Caitlin Rose on a UK tour. They began writing together after discovering a shared interest in classic movie soundtrack composers such as Ennio Morricone and 60s instrumental artists including Booker T. and the M.G.s, The Ventures and Pete Drake. Their debut EP "The Intoxicating Sounds of Pedal

title: Hollie Steel

text: "A Christmas Wish", consisting of six tracks with a complimentary 4 minute DVD titled "When Christmas comes to town." On 4 December 2010, Steel gave performances of "O Mio Babbino Caro" and "O Holy Night" at Carnegie Hall in New York. Both Hollie and Joshua starred in a musical review titled "Hollie Steel & Friends" at the Leatherhead Theatre in Surrey, England, on 29 January 2011, singing songs from the musicals "Cats, The Phantom of the Opera, Oliver!, Fame", and "My Fair Lady" Steel was one of 16 artists on the CD "Classical Crossover Compilation 2011", singing "Pokarekare Ana" on

title: You Love Me?

text: singer. The song was also co-written by Sam Romans. The song was dropped on 8 July 2015 on SoundCloud and released on September 11. It discusses a boyfriend who is obviously in love with his girlfriend but has not yet made a proclamation to that effect. A music video was created for the song. Both Steel and 32 sing/rap on the track. It features water fights, roof down convertible car rides and dancing in the sun. It was shot in Pink Motel in Los Angeles, and was directed by Max & Dania. Critical reception for the song was universally positive.

title: The John Steel Singers

text: and became the Unearthed Artist of the Year in 2008. The band's song 'Overpass' placed 52nd in the 2010 Hottest 100. The John Steel Singers The John Steel Singers are a six piece band from Brisbane, Australia, named after a toy horse that band member Tim Morrissey named John Steel. They were formed in 2007 when Morrissey and Scott Bromiley decided to start making music together and were soon joined by Ross Chandler, Pete Bernoth, Pat McDermott and Luke McDonald. The band released an EP and a mini album independently before signing with Levi's Jeans' record label Levity and releasing

title: Dave Steel

text: Independent Release in 1994, and his seventh solo album, "Home Is a Hard Thing to Find" (August 2002), was nominated for Best Blues & Roots Album in 2002. Early in his musical career Steel was a member of various Melbourne pub bands: Related Mechanics in 1976 with Iain Colquhoun, Peter Lillee, John Lloyd and Nick Reischbeth; Moonshine from 1976 to 1977, the Trouts in 1977 with Mark Bell, Stuart Crosby, Dave McNaughton and Rob Stevens; the Satellites from 1978 to 1981; Zeros in 1981; Strange Tennants in 1981 with Alex Formosa, Lawrence Maddy, Bruce Worrall; and Fire Below from 1984

title: Steel Train

text: Theory") performed one chord off their new record, "Steel Train", in a short version of the show. In early 2011 the band performed on NPR's World Cafe with David Dye as well as NPR's Free at Noon. On January 11, the band returned to Conan O'Brien's "Conan", performing their single "You and I Undercover." In winter 2009, they opened for Tegan and Sara on their US Tour and appeared at Coachella Music Festival in Indio, California. Also, Steel Train appeared at Sunfest in West Palm Beach Florida as the opening band for MGMT on April 30, 2011. The band released

title: Hollie Steel

text: Hollie Steel Hollie Steel (born 1 July 1998) is a performer originally from Accrington, England. In 2009 at the age of ten she was one of ten finalists on the third series of the ITV reality show "Britain's Got Talent". Her first audition drew mostly positive comments from all of the show's judges. In her second appearance during the semi-finals Steel forgot the words of her song and broke down onstage. She received a second chance, completing the song without a problem. Steel advanced to the finals and finished in sixth place. She then toured the United Kingdom, making live

title: Magnet Man

text: Magnet Man Magnet Man (Sometimes referred to as "Magnetman" and "TheMagnetMan") is a singer, songwriter, composer, musician, producer and actor. Sometimes known as "The Man of Many voices" and "Musical Ambassador for Barbados", his music spans a broad range of genres, fusing RnB, Hip-Hop, Ragga, Soca, Soul, Latin, Rock and Pop. Magnet Man was born on the island of Barbados and raised in the Silver Hill Christ Church area, which is located in the south of the island. He started singing at a young age, with an early ambition to have a music career and travel around the globe. From

title: Trevor Steel

text: selling single, "Planets", which debuted at No. 4. Steel also co-produced their second album. In 2010, Steel and Holliday re-formed The Escape Club to perform and record a new album, "Celebrity", which was released in February 2012 on their own label Whipped Cream Records. In April 2012, the group toured the US East Coast in support of the album and its lead single, "God's Own Radio". Trevor Steel Trevor David Steel (born January 5, 1958 in Hampstead) is a singer-songwriter and guitarist. He is a mainstay member of the alternative rock band, The Escape Club, which formed in 1983, disbanded

title: Steel Breeze

text: Steel Breeze Steel Breeze is an American rock group that had a popular video on MTV with "You Don't Want Me Anymore" in 1982, followed by "Dreamin' is Easy" the following year. Taking their name from a phrase in Pink Floyd's song, "Shine On You Crazy Diamond", the six-member band from Sacramento, California comprised- in its "classic" lineup- of Ric Jacobs (vocals), Ken Goorabian and Waylin Carpenter (guitars), Rod Toner (keyboards), Vinnie Pantaleoni (bass guitar), and Barry Lowenthal (drums), released their self-titled debut album in 1982 on RCA Records. "You Don't Want Me Anymore", the first single from the album,

title: Ric Steel

text: has over 5000 shows to his credit. He recorded over 30 major projects. As a singer Ric has recorded for multiple clients, including Ford Motor Company, the State of Florida, PGA, Chevrolet, and NASCAR. In the late 80's Ric was awarded the title "Jacksonville's Music Ambassador". He was featured as a vocalist, writer, and producer for the "I Believe In Jacksonville" album. This was done in conjunction with WQIK radio of the same city. He was also awarded a Gold Record during the commemoration of these events. Steel has had two Billboard charted singles, including "The Radio Song" at #57

title: Ric Steel

text: Ric Steel Ric Steel is a Nashville, Tennessee-based vocalist, inventor,instrumentalist, and cruise ship headliner / entertainer. Born to traveling musicians, Ric (born December 2, 1952) hails from Jackson, Mississippi. At age 10, he began singing professionally as the lead in an operatic performance by Gian Carlo Menotti called "Amahl and the Night Visitors." When Ric was 15 years old, he wrote 10 songs, cut his first record, and toured Europe performing as a singer. At 19 years old, Ric began his foray into Nashville by playing bass with Johnny Cash and writing for The Oak Ridge Boys publishing company Silverline.

title: Dave Steel

text: Dave Steel David Alexander John Steel is an Australian singer-songwriter, guitarist and producer. He is a former member of folk rock group, Weddings Parties Anything (1985–88) and pop band, the Whipper Snappers (1990–91). Steel has issued seven solo albums, including one as leader of Dave Steel and the Roadside Prophets. He also released two albums as half of an eponymous duo with folk singer, Tiffany Eckhardt (2010–present). At the ARIA Music Awards he has been nominated for Best Indigenous Release for his debut single, "The Hardest Part" (October 1988) in 1989, for his fourth album, "Cross My Palm", for Best

title: Walter Egan


question: which was the first village of karnataka which declared independence

answers: Hyderabad

title: Nagara

text: from here. The nearest airport is Mangalore International Airport. Philip Rodriguez, Social Service Nagara Nagara is a historic village in the Shimoga district of the state of Karnataka, India. It is from Hosanagara or from Shimoga. This was called "Bidanur (Bidanoor)" or "Bidnur (Bidanoor)" earlier during the 16th century, this was the last capital city of Keladi rulers. Nagara was resided by an independence activist by the name of Sripathy Rao Baliga (1914–2003) who continued to work for the welfare of the village in the post independence era. In 1763, Hyder Ali, Sarvadhikari of Mysore captured this fort and called

title: Issuru

text: were killed by the villagers and the criminal case registered culminated in the hanging of four freedom fighters. Issuru Isuru is a village in Shimoga district of Karnataka state, India. Issuru village is located 46.6 km north of Shimoga town in southwestern Karnataka. It is ten kilometers from the nearest town of Shikaripur. Issuru is administered from Shikarpur block office coming under Shimoga Tehsil. Issuru village has 4,674 people, according to the 2011 census. In 1942, Issuru attracted national attention when the villagers declared independence of the village from the British government who ruled India at that time. They blockaded

title: Karnataka Rajyotsava

text: state. In deference to this logic, the name of the state was changed to "Karnataka" on 1 November 1973. Devaraj Arasu was the Chief Minister of the state when this landmark decision was taken. Other people credited for the unification of Karnataka include littérateurs like K. Shivaram Karanth, Kuvempu, Masti Venkatesha Iyengar, A. N. Krishna Rao and B. M. Srikantaiah. Rajyotsava day is celebrated with great joy and vigour all over the state of Karnataka. The entire state wears a festive look on this day as the red and yellow Kannada flags are hoisted at different strategic locations across the

title: Dodwad

text: Dodwad Dodwad is a village in Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India. Kittur Rani Chennamma (1778−1829) was the queen of the princely state of Kittur in Karnataka was ruler. She led an armed rebellion against the British in 1824, more than 3 decades before the 1857 war of independence. The resistance ended in her martyrdom and she is remembered as one of the earliest Indian rulers to have fought for independence. She is much venerated in Karnataka as an icon of bravery and women's pride. Dodwad is a village situated 15 km from kittur, in Belgaum district

title: Punacha

text: dedicated to the Goddess. Before independence, "Punacha" (which is part of Dakshina Kannada or Canara district) was ruled by the Madras Presidency. After independence this place was included in Mysore state which was later renamed as "Karnataka". India census, Punacha village had a population of 7,878 with 3,929 males and 3,949 females. The major languages spoken in the village are Kannada and Tulu along with other languages like Havyaka, Konkani, Marathi and Beary. In the village, majority of the population is literate with primary and secondary grade education. The village’s literacy rate is far above national average. Significant number of

title: Timeline of Karnataka

text: the Wodeyars under Jayachamaraja Wodeyar. During this period the urge to independence gained momentum with the result that many leaders were imprisoned. The struggle finally led to the grant of independence to India by the British. The rule of the Wodeyars continued until the Indian independence and finally they merged Mysore with the Indian union which got incorporated into India as a state. After the Indian independence and partition of the country the states were reorganised based on the linguistic and other criteria and thus the divided areas of Kannada speaking population came together to form the present day Karnataka

title: Unification of Karnataka

text: the movement picked up momentum. For all these efforts and for being the one who inspired a whole movement, Aluru is today remembered as the "Kannada Kula Purohita" or the 'High priest of the Kannada clan'. Starting with Aluru's call for a Kannada linguistic state, the movement had slowly started gaining momentum and following. It was also around the time that the Indian independence movement was gathering momentum. Organisations in the movement began organising rallies, talks and conferences where demands for a separate state for Kannada speaking people was made. Apart from Aluru, supporters like Gudleppa Hallikeri, Siddappa Kambli, R

title: Karnataka Rajyotsava

text: and Governor of the state along with community festivals, orchestra, Kannada book releases and concerts. Aluru Venkata Rao was the first person who dreamt of unifying the State as early as 1905 with the "Karnataka Ekikarana" movement. In 1950, India became republic and different provinces were formed in the country on basis of language spoken in the particular region and this gave birth to the state of Mysore including various places in south India, which were earlier ruled by the kings. On 1 November 1956, Mysore state, comprising most of the area of the erstwhile princely state of Mysore, was

title: Nagara

text: Nagara Nagara is a historic village in the Shimoga district of the state of Karnataka, India. It is from Hosanagara or from Shimoga. This was called "Bidanur (Bidanoor)" or "Bidnur (Bidanoor)" earlier during the 16th century, this was the last capital city of Keladi rulers. Nagara was resided by an independence activist by the name of Sripathy Rao Baliga (1914–2003) who continued to work for the welfare of the village in the post independence era. In 1763, Hyder Ali, Sarvadhikari of Mysore captured this fort and called "Hydernagar" or "Hydernagara" after his name "Hyder". Shivappa Nayaka palace, fort, Devaganga tank,

title: Unification of Karnataka

text: While Karnataka became independent with the rest of the country on 15 August 1947, this did not occur in some parts of the state that were under the rule of the Nizam of Hyderabad. Hyderabad consisted of large portions of what were later to be the north eastern districts of Bidar, Gulbarga and Raichur of Karnataka state. The Lingayat minority in these regions also largely believed that they had been neglected and resented the oppression of the Nizam and the Razakars. The Nizam refused to accede to India until his rule was overthrown by force. Following the 'police action' against the Nizam, Hyderabad province and its citizens became independent on 17 September 1948. This day is celebrated by the Karnataka government as the Hyderabad-Karnataka liberation day.

title: Timeline of Karnataka

text: under the name of Mysore. On 1973 November 1, the name Mysore was changed to Karnataka. The state choose the city of Bangalore as its capital and gave Kannada the status of administrative language. The Vidhana Soudha build by Kengal Hanumanthya became the state parliament house. The Attara Kachery was made the state high court. In around c.1537 CE an important event occurred that of establishment of Bangalore city by Kempegowda who was a chieftain of Yalahanka kingdom. According to popular belief, when Kempegowda went to hunting he saw a mola (rabbit) chasing a naayi (dog). He thought this as

title: Unification of Karnataka

text: of a Karnataka 'Provincial' unit of the Indian National Congress. This soon took shape and the Karnataka Pradesh Congress committee was formed. Amidst all this, Aluru published his most renowned achievement, the "Karnataka Gatha Vaibhava" in 1912. "Karnataka Gatha Vaibhava" literally means "The glory that was Karnataka!". It was a book that recounted in detail the history of Karnataka until the fall of Vijayanagar after which the Marathas, Nizam and the British took over. The book impacted the young and old alike. The movement soon caught the imagination of the public and people started rallying around the "Ekikarana" movement and

title: Kurli, Karnataka

text: 7th standard. Also a small library is in the village. Other than primary school, village has facility of high school from 8th To 10th standard and this is being operated by Rayat Shikshan Sansta of Satara (Maharashtra)which was started by Karmveer Bhaurao Patil, great social worker and famous personality after independence for education to poor families. Per capita income of village is very good. The village has various income through its people. Many of this village people are engineers, doctors and soldiers. The village also has many teachers and lawyers. So the income is from agriculture as well as from

title: Gauribidanur

text: lodged in Central Prison Bangalore and Bellary prison during the Indian Freedom Struggle. He was later elected as M.L.A. from the Gowribidanur constituency. He contested for the post of Mysore State Congress President and lost to Sri. S. Nijalingappa who later became Chief Minister of Mysore. Gauribidanur Gauribidanur is a historical town in Kolar district, now a part of Chikballapur district in the South Indian state of Karnataka. It is about 75 km from Bangalore, and 25 km from the education hub of Muddenahalli-Kanivenarayanapura. Along with the native language of Kannada, the other languages of Telugu and Urdu are spoken

title: Halaguru

text: Halaguru Halaguru is situated at NH 948 ( previously referred as NH 209 ) and state highway KA SH 94. It is one of the oldest towns in Mandya district. It is 82 km from Bangalore the capital city of Karnataka, 60 km from Mysore, 50 km from Mandya, 41 km from Ramanagara and 90 km from Chamarajanagar. Halaguru had a history of seven great blacksmiths who had ruled the town. Around 1000 people belong to the Vishwakarma community and they are living in the same street, Achar Street. Most of them are goldsmiths. This is the only place in

title: Kannada flag

text: their unity. It finds a place in the official website of the Government of Karnataka. The flag was first conceived by Ma Ramamurthy, a Bangalore-based writer, journalist and social activist, often considered as a commander of Kannada movement in 1960s. Ma Ramamurthy was the son of noted freedom fighter and litterateur, Veerakesari Seetharama Shastri. In 1964, Ma Ramamurthy went on a padayatra, protesting against the hoisting of flags by a group from a neighboring State in Bangalore. He then realized the need for a flag representing Karnataka and designed a yellow flag depicting Karnataka map with a paddy crown in

title: Unification of Karnataka

text: assembly that met in the same year. In the same year, the All-Karnataka convention, a gathering of Kannadigas was held in Davanagere, in central Karnataka. This was presided over by Mr. M P Patil, the revenue minister of Mumbai. This convention attracted tens of thousands of Kannadigas from Karnataka. Leaders like Gudlappa Hallikeri, Kengal Hanumanthaiah, T Mariyappa, Subramanya, Sowcar Chennaiah, H K Veerangowda, H C Dasappa and H Siddaiah attended this convention and urged the constituent assembly to create the linguistic states. India soon gained independence in 1947. The new government soon began delaying concerning the "Karnataka Ekikarana" movement. Kannada

title: Kotturu, Karnataka

text: Karnataka. Deshi, Devaramane Shivanandappa, is the first Writer from this place who was also a sub editor of the local daily, RAITA, from Bellary. Bhadrashhetty Sanna Rudrappa, Gorali Sharanappa, Dr. Alabur Nanjappa are a few freedom fighters from this place. Accident: on 21 February 2017 on the day of Rathotsava, the ratha (car) got tilted and fell down but there were no reported casualties. Kotturu is located at . It has an average elevation of 587 metres (1925 feet). India census, Kotturu had a population of 22,667. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Kotturu has an average

title: D. V. Sadananda Gowda

text: D. V. Sadananda Gowda Devaragunda Venkappa Sadananda Gowda (born 18 March 1953) is an Indian politician and was the 20th Chief Minister of Karnataka and is currently the Minister of Statistics and Programme Implementation in the Government of India. He previously served as Minister of Law and Justice shifted from the Ministry of Railways in the cabinet reshuffle of 5 July 2016. He is a member of the 16th Lok Sabha representing the Bangalore North constituency. Sadananda Gowda was born in 1953 to Venkappa Gowda and Kamala of Mandekolu Village in Sulya taluk Karnataka. His birth village is very close

title: Karnataka

text: Karnataka Karnataka () is a state in the south western region of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, with the passage of the States Reorganisation Act. Originally known as the State of Mysore, it was renamed "Karnataka" in 1973. The state corresponds to the Carnatic region. The capital and largest city is Bangalore (Bengaluru). Karnataka is bordered by the Arabian Sea to the west, Goa to the northwest, Maharashtra to the north, Telangana to the northeast, Andhra Pradesh to the east, Tamil Nadu to the southeast, and Kerala to the south. The state covers an area of ,

title: Unification of Karnataka

text: official language. The Vidyavardhaka Sangha became the aegis under which leaders from all over Karnataka gathered to further their agitation. The influence and success of the Vidyavardhaka Sangha soon lead to more such organisations being set up throughout Karnataka. The most notable of these were the Kannada Sahitya Parishat (Bangalore) that was set up in 1915, the Karnataka Sangha (Shivamogga) that began in 1916 and the "Karnataka Samithi" in Kasaragod in 1955. Karnataka Samithi (R), Kasaragod was established in 1955 to advocate a merger of Kasaragod with Karanataka state. Umesha Rao, popularly known as Gadinadu Gandhi, was the first president

title: Byrakur

text: for 1st to 7th standard grades (Kannada Medium). Pethandlahalli is a small village in Mulbagal Taluk. The village falls under Pethandlahalli Panchayat and belongs to the Bangalore Division. The village is located 32 km east of its district headquarters, Kolar, and is 103 km from the state capital, Bangalore. The village is famous for celebrating the Vijaydashmi festival and is home to the Maryamma Temple. Byrakur Byrakur is a town in Mulbagal Taluk, Kolar District in the Indian state of Karnataka. Byrakur serves as the administrative headquarter for 16 villages in Mulbagal Taluk. It is located 110 km from Bangalore,

title: H. D. Deve Gowda

text: H. D. Deve Gowda Haradanahalli Doddegowda Deve Gowda (born 18 May 1933) is an Indian politician who served as the 11th Prime Minister of India from 1 June 1996 to 21 April 1997. He was previously the 14th Chief Minister of Karnataka from 1994 to 1996. He is a member of the 16th Lok Sabha, representing the Hassan constituency of Karnataka, and is the National President of the Janata Dal (Secular) party. Gowda was born on 18 May 1933 in Haradanahalli, a village in Holenarasipura taluk, of the erstwhile Kingdom of Mysore (now in Hassan, Karnataka) into a Vokkaliga caste

title: Nandalike

text: and Shri Ramanna Shetty. Nandalike Nandalike is a village in Karkala taluk in the Udupi District in Karnataka, India. It is approximately 16 km east of Padubidri and about 15 km from Karkala town. Nandalike is the birthplace of the poet Muddana (Nandalike Lakshmi Narayanappa). The Mahalingeshwara (Lord Shiva) worshipped here along with Sathya Devatha (Goddess of Truth) called Siri, Abbaga Daraga, Kumara Swamy, Naga, and Brahma. Nandalike is also called Alade and Moolastana to lakhs of devotees. The temple has a history of over 1000 years. The Annual Festival of the Temple starts from the full moon day of

title: Narayana Gowda

text: and from there to start Pushpa Garments and put his hand into financing and the Srimata Audio Cassette company. Narayana Gowda Narayana Gowda is the president of the pro-Kannada organization Karnataka Rakshana Vedike based in Karnataka, India. In the "Kannada Chaluvali" (Kannada movement) vacuum created after the death of A N Krishna Rao, Gowda started KRV together with Janagere Venkataramaiah. Narayana Gowda was born on 10 June 1966 to Ananthaiah and Gowramma in Malekal Tirupati, Arasikere taluk of Hassan District. He had his schooling in Karehalli and Arasikere. Gowda started his public life in his 7th standard itself, having been

title: Shimoga district

text: till India acquired independence from the British. Shimoga district is a part of the malnad region of Karnataka and is also known as the 'Gateway to Malnad' or 'Malenaada Hebbagilu' in Kannada. The district is landlocked and bounded by Haveri, Davanagere, Chikmagalur, Udupi and Uttara Kannada districts. The district ranks 9th in terms of the total area among the districts of Karnataka. It is spread over an area of 8465 km. Shimoga lies between the latitudes 13°27' and 14°39' N and between the longitudes 74°38' and 76°04' E at a mean altitude of 640 metres above sea level. The peak

title: Amruthur

text: highway). There are many ancient temples in Amruthur, like the Sri Rameshwara temple, Sri Channakeshava temple, Sri Anjaneya temple, Sri Srinivasa temple, Sri Kanyaka Parameswari and the temple of the village deity, Pattaladamma Hosapalya (Ravisha HN). Amruthur was involved in India's freedom struggle from the British empire. Even before Mysore State Congress was formed, delegates from Amruthur attended the 1924 Belgaum Session of the Indian National Congress where Mahatma Gandhi was also present. Many people from Amruthur had participated in the 1942 Quit India Movement and had been arrested by the British government and Shri Obedulla khan shirani & Shri.

title: D. V. Sadananda Gowda

text: Dakshina Kannada. He plays Shuttle Badminton and Tennis. D. V. Sadananda Gowda Devaragunda Venkappa Sadananda Gowda (born 18 March 1953) is an Indian politician and was the 20th Chief Minister of Karnataka and is currently the Minister of Statistics and Programme Implementation in the Government of India. He previously served as Minister of Law and Justice shifted from the Ministry of Railways in the cabinet reshuffle of 5 July 2016. He is a member of the 16th Lok Sabha representing the Bangalore North constituency. Sadananda Gowda was born in 1953 to Venkappa Gowda and Kamala of Mandekolu Village in Sulya

title: Religion in Karnataka

text: in Karnataka and the oldest church in Bangalore. Religion in Karnataka Religion in Karnataka has played a very important role in shaping modern Indian religions and philosophy. The three most important schools of Vedanta Hinduism, Advaita Vedanta, Vishishtadvaita and Dvaita, blossomed in Karnataka. The Dvaita Madhvacharya was born in Karnataka. The Advaita Adi Shankara chose Shringeri in Karnataka to establish the first of his four mathas. The Vishishtadvaita Ramanuja, considered a saint in Sri Sampradaya, who fled persecution by the Shaiva Chola dynasty of Tamil Nadu, spent from 1098-1122 in Karnataka. He first lived in Tondanur and then moved to

title: Honnihalli

text:
Honnihalli Honnihalli is a village in Belagavi district in the southern state of Karnataka, India.
 Kannada is a local language of honnihalli. According to Census 2011 information the location code or village code of Honnihalli village is 591225. Honnihalli village is located in Hukkeri Tehsil of Belagavi district in Karnataka, India. It is situated 24km away from sub-district headquarter Hukkeri and 60km away from district headquarter Belagavi.

 The total geographical area of village is 395.86 hectares. Honnihalli has a total population of 1,695 peoples. There are about 355 houses in Honnihalli village. Sankeshwar is nearest town to

title: Unification of Karnataka


question: who wrote i can feel at home in this world anymore

answers: Macon Blair

title: Ain't Got No Home (Woody Guthrie song)

text: Ain't Got No Home (Woody Guthrie song) "Ain't Got No Home" (or "I Ain't Got No Home in This World Anymore") is a song made popular by Woody Guthrie in which the singer laments the difficulties that life presents him. It was based on the old gospel song known variously as "Can't Feel at Home" or "I Don't Feel at Home in This World Anymore," a version of which was recorded by the Carter Family in 1931. Guthrie wrote his version of the song in response to this version, in an attempt to capture more effectively the "unrelieved anger" of

title: Feels Like Home (Sheryl Crow album)

text: importance given to writing about subjects and themes she was the closest to. "It was a little bit like stepping on the court with Roger Federer and you're not that good, but I loved the process...I feel like the best material I've ever written is on this record. And I feel like I'm still learning.", Crow stated in an interview for The Toronto Sun. "Feels Like Home" garnered generally positive reception from music critics. At Metacritic the album has a Metascore of a 76 based on seven reviews. At "Rolling Stone", Will Hermes felt that "The results are uneven, but

title: Feels Like Home (song)

text: Feels Like Home (song) "Feels Like Home" is a song written by Randy Newman for the musical "Randy Newman's Faust", in which Bonnie Raitt sung it. Linda Ronstadt, also involved in the musical, recorded it for "Trio II" in 1994, but released it for solo album "Feels Like Home" in March 1995. Raitt's version was released on the musical's album soundtrack in September 1995. Raitt's version was also used the following year in the soundtrack to the film "Michael". Linda Ronstadt's original version, with Emmylou Harris and Dolly Parton, the latter of whom was mixed out of Ronstadt's original release

title: Feels Like Home (Sheryl Crow album)

text: a breast cancer diagnosis) and explained that she, among other artists that were “just singer/songwriters” were gradually gravitating to the country music format due to the fact that there was “no room” between dance-oriented pop, rap and country music. Although she didn’t consider herself an artist from the latter genre, she also added: “I feel like my music kind of stems from this part of the world. There’s a very strong tie to Americana and lyrically to troubadour/country kinds of music, but in the tradition of old country. I couldn’t begin to understand how to make a new country record.

title: Do They Miss Me At Home?

text: Do They Miss Me At Home? Do They Miss Me At Home? is a song composed by S.M. Grannis with lyrics by Caroline Atherton Mason. The song was published in 1852 and enjoyed great popularity upon its publication. It was later popular among soldiers during the Civil War. The lyrics to the song were written as a poem by Mason and published in the "Salem Register" in 1844, where young Mason published a number of poems under the name "Caro". Her first volume of verse appeared in January 1852, "Utterance, or Private Voices to the Public Heart", and "Do They

title: Home Ain't where His Heart Is (Anymore)

text: Home Ain't where His Heart Is (Anymore) "Home Ain't Where His Heart Is (Anymore)" is a song co-written and recorded by Canadian country music artist Shania Twain. It was released in July 1996 as the seventh single from her album "The Woman in Me". It was written by Twain and Mutt Lange. The song became the first from "The Woman in Me" not to reach the top 20 of the country charts. "Home Ain't Where His Heart Is (Anymore)" was also included in a medley on Twain's Come on Over Tour, but was not included on her 2004 "Greatest Hits"

title: Anne Bradstreet

text: from God. Anne Bradstreet wrote in a different format than other writers of her time. This mainly is due to the fact that she wrote her feelings in a book not knowing someone would read them. In her poem "A letter to my Husband" she speaks about the loss of her husband when he is gone. "I like the earth this season morn in black, my sun is gone." Here Anne is expressing her feelings of missing her husband when he is away. "To my faults that well you know I have let be interred in my oblivious grave; if

title: Grace Kelly (musician)

text: - "Feels Like Home 2018 Finalist Unsigned Only Song Contest, Vocal Performance Category, “Feels Like Home” 2018 Finalist Unsigned Only Song Contest, Folk Singer/songwriter Category “Feels Like Home” 2018 Finalist Leaf Music Song Contest “Feels Like Home” 2017 International Songwriting Contest, 2nd place Adult Contemporary – “She's The First” 2016 “Jazz Artist of the Year” Boston Music Awards 2016 Downbeat Magazine Readers Poll #2 Jazz Album of the Year “Trying To Figure It Out” 2016 Winner NYC Jazz Fans Decision – Alto Saxophonist of the Year 2016 Winner 64th Annual Downbeat Critics Poll 2016 International Songwriting Competition, HM for lyrics,

title: Feels Like Home (song)

text: due to label disputes, was released in 1999. The most successful version of the song was a version sung by Chantal Kreviazuk and released as a single from the 1999 soundtrack "Songs from Dawson's Creek". The Kreviazuk version reached the top 40 in Ireland and the top 20 in the Canadian adult contemporary chart, and was later included on some editions of her 2002 album "What If It All Means Something". Various other artists have recorded the song, including: Feels Like Home (song) "Feels Like Home" is a song written by Randy Newman for the musical "Randy Newman's Faust", in

text: I Don't Feel at Home in This World Anymore (often stylized I don't feel at home in this world anymore.) is a 2017 American comedy thriller film written and directed by Macon Blair in his directorial debut.  It stars Melanie Lynskey, Elijah Wood, David Yow, Jane Levy and Devon Graye.

title: Feels Like Home (Linda Ronstadt album)

text: Jose Promis called the album a "return to her country-rock roots" in his Allmusic review, writing: "… the final result is an album that is top-quality but a little bland. Ronstadt's voice is nothing short of stellar, and the songs are fine, but there is a certain immediacy that is lacking in this album, especially toward the end, when it just seems to drift... this is top-quality material, but one can't help but pine for the punch and perfect production of her previous pop packages." Production notes: Feels Like Home (Linda Ronstadt album) Feels Like Home is an out of

title: Transnormal Skiperoo

text: in my back yard for no particular reason other than it feels good to be alive, when I get this deep sense of gratitude that I don't need drugs or God or doomed romance to fuel myself through the gauntlet of a normal day, I call that feeling 'Transnormal Skiperoo'." White said the album marked a change of mood, both personally and musically: "I could keep writing songs about being sad and miserable, that’s my stock in trade, but it’s not a true reflection of how I am now. I vividly recall being sad and lost, but now I feel

title: Home Ain't where His Heart Is (Anymore)

text: the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart the week of August 10, 1996 at number 66. The song spent 14 weeks on the chart and climbed to a peak position of number 28 on October 5, 1996, where it remained for one week. The single became Twain's first from "The Woman in Me" to miss the top 20. Home Ain't where His Heart Is (Anymore) "Home Ain't Where His Heart Is (Anymore)" is a song co-written and recorded by Canadian country music artist Shania Twain. It was released in July 1996 as the seventh single from her album "The

title: Do They Miss Me At Home?

text: as a homesick girl away from home at school, readily translated to the plight of the soldiers on both sides, and was among the songs soldiers would sing. The song generated a number of responses, as well as a parody titled "Do They Miss Me In The Trenches?" Poet James Whitcomb Riley wrote of its lasting popularity in an 1885 poem titled, "A Old-Played Out Song". Do They Miss Me At Home? Do They Miss Me At Home? is a song composed by S.M. Grannis with lyrics by Caroline Atherton Mason. The song was published in 1852 and enjoyed great

title: Phil Ochs

text: of Ochs's sister Sonny, Richard Thompson added an extra verse to "I Ain't Marching Anymore" to reflect recent American foreign policy. Jefferson Starship recorded "I Ain't Marching Anymore" with additional lyrics by band member Cathy Richardson for their 2008 release "Jefferson's Tree of Liberty". In 2013, Neil Young performed "Changes" at Farm Aid and included it in his 2014 tour set; it also is the lead track on "A Letter Home", his 2014 album of covers. In 2016, Richard Barone released his album "Sorrows & Promises: Greenwich Village in the 1960s", which includes "When I'm Gone". Barone said of the

title: Feels Like Home (Norah Jones album)

text: Feels Like Home (Norah Jones album) Feels Like Home is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter Norah Jones, released on February 10, 2004, through Blue Note Records. It serves as the follow up to Jones' 2002 breakthrough album, "Come Away with Me". At the 47th Annual Grammy Awards the album was nominated for Best Pop Vocal Album. "Sunrise", the album's lead single, won the Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance. "Creepin' In", featuring Dolly Parton, was also nominated for a Grammy, in the category of Best Country Collaboration with Vocals. "Feels Like Home" received generally positive reviews

title: Home (Nick Jonas song)

text: Home (Nick Jonas song) "Home" is a song by American singer Nick Jonas. It was released on October 20, 2017, through Island as first promotional single of the Soundtrack for the film "Ferdinand". On September 19, 2017 it was announced that singer Nick Jonas wrote and recorded a song called "Home" for the movie. It was featured in the third trailer released the next day, and also appeared in the movie and end credits. Talking about the song, Nick says, "I wrote this song with good friends of mine...and we wrote about feeling accepted and feeling loved, wherever that place

title: Damn Country Music

text: the song as a single in March 2017. "Don't Make Me Feel At Home" was previously recorded by Wesley Dennis in 1995. The first single of the album, "Top of the World" was released on August 4, 2015. It debuted at number 30 on the Hot Country Songs chart. The next week it debut at number 18 on the Country Digital Songs chart, selling 16,000 copies. The second single of the album, "Humble and Kind" was released on February 1, 2016. The third single of the album, "How I'll Always Be" released on July 11, 2016. The album debuted at

title: In Love with the World

text: In Love with the World "In Love with the World" is a song by Danish singer-songwriter Aura Dione from her second studio album, "Before the Dinosaurs". It was written by Dione and Rick Nowels, and it was produced by Nowels and Devrim Karaoğlu. The song impacted Danish radio on May 28, 2012 as the album's third single. The song is about the sacrifices Dione had to make to pursue her career, and "letting go of someone who loves me, because maybe he doesn't love me enough to let me be free". "In Love with the World" became Dione's fourth top

title: Home Is Such a Lonely Place

text: safe and comforting and fulfilling, but sometimes it can also be the worst place in the world." He described the song's tone as "kinda in the same mindset" as past Blink singles, such as "I Miss You". "Home Is Such a Lonely Place" was sent to alternative radio April 18, 2017. "Home Is Such a Lonely Place" was written by Hoppus, Feldmann, drummer Travis Barker, guitarist Matt Skiba, and songwriter David Hodges, best known for his work with rock band Evanescence. Feldmann produced the song, and Zakk Cervini served as recording engineer. The song was mixed by Neal Avron. The

title: Home (Nick Jonas song)

text: beat make it mature enough for older listeners to enjoy. And Nick Jonas' vocals sound incredible. It's a really great track that just makes you feel happy. The lyrics are full of meaning and sentiment, and overall it's just a really classic pop hit. Time and time again the former Jonas Brothers star proves himself to be one of our generations best vocalists and songwriters and with "Home" he has once again showcased his immense talents to the world. He really is one of the best artists of our time. On December 13, 2017, the music video of the song

title: Feels Like Home (Sheryl Crow album)

text: Feels Like Home (Sheryl Crow album) Feels Like Home is the ninth studio album by American singer-songwriter Sheryl Crow, released on September 10, 2013. The album is Crow’s debut country music record and also is her first release through Warner Bros. Records. The album was recorded in Nashville, Tennessee and was produced by Crow and Justin Niebank. The album was ranked by "Billboard" as one of the ten best country albums of 2013. In an interview for "Billboard" magazine in 2008, Crow revealed she was becoming part of the Nashville community (after moving there from Los Angeles in 2006 following

title: Love Don't Live Here Anymore

text: eye, Everyone can see the loneliness inside me." Near the end, she utters the chorus a number of times, emphasizing on the word "anymore" and the phrase "live here anymore". It ends with the Uilleann pipes fading out. The song was also treated with remixes in various formats. SoulShock & Karlin made an R&B styled remix; while Marcus Schulz created a house remix. Madonna's voice was paired with an energetic beat, coupled with vibrant organ lines and blipping synth effects. The remixes were released as promotional 12" and CD singles on May 6, 1996. Author Rikky Rooksby wrote in his

text: Feels Like Home (Sigala, Fuse ODG and Sean Paul song) "Feels Like Home" is a song by English DJ and record producer Sigala, English recording artist Fuse ODG and Jamaican rapper Sean Paul, featuring guest vocals from American recording artist Kent Jones. It was written by Sigala, Jones, Fuse ODG, Paul and Janée Bennett, with the song's production handled by Sigala. It was released to digital retailers on 14 June 2018, through Ministry of Sound Recordings and B1 Recordings. "Feels Like Home" was first announced by Sigala on 13 June 2018, a day before its release. Sigala announced that it

text: was the first single from the "#SummerOfSigala" campaign, previously launched by his album preview party of the same name in Ibiza. Credits adapted from Tidal. Feels Like Home (Sigala, Fuse ODG and Sean Paul song) "Feels Like Home" is a song by English DJ and record producer Sigala, English recording artist Fuse ODG and Jamaican rapper Sean Paul, featuring guest vocals from American recording artist Kent Jones. It was written by Sigala, Jones, Fuse ODG, Paul and Janée Bennett, with the song's production handled by Sigala. It was released to digital retailers on 14 June 2018, through Ministry of Sound

text: really believe we all want to find our home, find that place in us where we feel at home, and to me, home is in the heart and that is really, when we are in touch with our heart and we're living our life from our heart, then we do feel like we found our home." The single reached number 10 on the U.S. charts. Take the Long Way Home (Supertramp song) "Take the Long Way Home" is the fourth single and sixth track of Supertramp's 1979 album "Breakfast in America". It was the last song written for the album,

title: Freedom Nyamubaya

text: She co-authored "Ndangariro" with Irene Ropa Rinopfuka Mahamba (Zimbabwe Foundation for Education with Production, 1987). Her short story “Special Place” is published in the anthology "Writing Still: New Stories from Zimbabwe" (Weaver Press, 2003). In her poem ‘Introduction’, which opens "On the Road Again", Nyamubaya expressed her commitment to continue to fight against injustice after the end of the bush war: Now that I have put my gun downFor almost obvious reasonsThe enemy still is here invisibleMy barrel has no definite targetNowLet my hands work –My mouth sing –My pencil write –About the same things my bulletaimed at. Nyamubaya was

title: Feels Like Home (Sheryl Crow album)

text: "Feels Like Home" is definitely that." Rob Burkhardt at Music Is My Oxygen highlighted that the album "feels like she's come home". In the UK, the album was Album of the Week on BBC Radio 2 for the week commencing January 25, 2014. "Feels Like Home" entered the "Billboard" 200 chart at number seven, with 37,000 copies sold, as Crow's ninth top ten album in the US. The album also became her first entry on the Top Country Albums chart, debuting at number 3. Internationally, the album underperformed, compared to the singer's previous release, "100 Miles from Memphis", peaking at

title: Frederica Jansz

text: desperately miss my home. I loved my country and I never wanted to leave, but I had to force myself to put it all behind me….As long as I look back, I cannot move forward. And every day, I get a little stronger." Jansz is scheduled to speak at the Oslo Freedom Forum in May 2014. Jansz won the Editor's Guild of Sri Lanka Journalist of the Year Award in 2004. Frederica Jansz Frederica Jansz is a Sri Lankan journalist and former editor of "The Sunday Leader", during her period of employment she was highly critical of Sri Lanka's government

title: Den ständiga resan

text: no-one has been in your home since you left it. I felt such a coldness. Then I sat on my couch and looked out the window at my neighbour's garden, which looked beautiful while the sun was shining. I felt then that I wasn't completely alone. It was a strange, comforting thought." "Ett enda liv" () was inspired by the suicide of one of Fredriksson's childhood friends. Album closer "Till sist" was written by Fredriksson in dedication to her future husband, Mikael "Micke" Bolyos, who she met while touring Australia during "Join the Joyride!". She later commented: "If Micke and


question: where are antibodies made and by what type of lymphocyte

answers: B cells

answers: lymph

title: Antibody

text: the blood proteins. They are typically made of basic structural units—each with two large heavy chains and two small light chains. There are several different types of antibody heavy chains that define the five different types of crystallisable fragments (Fc) that may be attached to the antigen-binding fragments. The five different types of Fc regions allow antibodies to be grouped into five "isotypes". Each Fc region of a particular antibody isotype is able to bind to its specific Fc Receptor (except for IgD, which is essentially the BCR), thus allowing the antigen-antibody complex to mediate different roles depending on which

title: Lymphopoiesis

text: There are four major types of lymphocytes, many sub-types, and hundreds or thousands of lymphocyte cell types that have been identified by scientists. All are generated by normal or abnormal lymphopoiesis except for certain artificial strains created in the laboratory by development from existing strains. Although lymphocytes are usually considered mature (as seen in blood tests) they are certainly not inert but can and do get around the body to anywhere there is a need; and when such need arises, new rounds of 'downstream' lymphopoiesis such as cell multiplication and differentiation may arise, coupled with intense mitotic and metabolic activity.

title: Antibody

text: are produced by injecting an antigen into a mammal, such as a mouse, rat, rabbit, goat, sheep, or horse for large quantities of antibody. Blood isolated from these animals contains "polyclonal antibodies"—multiple antibodies that bind to the same antigen—in the serum, which can now be called antiserum. Antigens are also injected into chickens for generation of polyclonal antibodies in egg yolk. To obtain antibody that is specific for a single epitope of an antigen, antibody-secreting lymphocytes are isolated from the animal and immortalized by fusing them with a cancer cell line. The fused cells are called hybridomas, and will continually

title: Antibody

text: grow and secrete antibody in culture. Single hybridoma cells are isolated by dilution cloning to generate cell clones that all produce the same antibody; these antibodies are called "monoclonal antibodies". Polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies are often purified using Protein A/G or antigen-affinity chromatography. In research, purified antibodies are used in many applications. Antibodies for research applications can be found directly from antibody suppliers, or through use of a specialist search engine. Research antibodies are most commonly used to identify and locate intracellular and extracellular proteins. Antibodies are used in flow cytometry to differentiate cell types by the proteins they express;

title: Warm antibody autoimmune hemolytic anemia

text: by itself). Antibodies are created against the protein-drug complex, leading to the destructive sequence described above. The autoantibody model proposes that, through a mechanism not yet understood, certain drugs will cause antibodies to be made against red blood cells which again leads to the same destructive sequence. It is possible for it to occur in an immunocompromised patient. Diagnosis is made by a positive direct Coombs test, other lab tests, and clinical examination and history. The direct Coombs test looks for antibodies attached to the surface of red blood cells. Laboratory findings include severe anemia, increased mean corpuscular volume (MCV,

title: Lymphokine

text: to produce antibodies. Important lymphokines secreted by the T helper cell include: Lymphokine Lymphokines are a subset of cytokines that are produced by a type of immune cell known as a lymphocyte. They are protein mediators typically produced by T cells to direct the immune system response by signaling between its cells. Lymphokines have many roles, including the attraction of other immune cells, including macrophages and other lymphocytes, to an infected site and their subsequent activation to prepare them to mount an immune response. Circulating lymphocytes can detect a very small concentration of lymphokine and then move up the concentration

title: Antigen

text: Antigen In immunology, Antigens are substances specifically bound by antibodies or T lymphocyte antigen receptors. They are substances that stimulate production of or are recognized by antibodies. Sometimes antigens are part of the host itself in an autoimmune disease. Antigens are "targeted" by antibodies. Each antibody is specifically produced by the immune system to match an antigen after cells in the immune system come into contact with it; this allows a precise identification or matching of the antigen and the initiation of a tailored response. The antibody is said to "match" the antigen in the sense that it can bind

title: Lymphoma in animals

text: are now a range of blood tests that can be utilised to aid in the diagnosis of lymphoma. Flow cytometry detects antibodies linked to tumour cell surface antigens in fluid samples or cell suspensions. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for antigen receptor rearrangements (PARR) identifies circulating tumour cells based on unique genetic sequences. The canine Lymphoma Blood Test (cLBT) measures multiple circulating biomarkers and utilises a complex algorithm to diagnose lymphoma. This test utilises the acute phase proteins (C-Reactive Protein and Haptoglobin). In combination with basic clinical symptoms, it gives in differential diagnosis the sensitivity 83.5% and specificity 77%. The TK

title: Testicular immunology

text: of B-lymphocytes in the testis is significant, since these are the antibody-producing cells of the immune system. Since anti-sperm antibodies can cause infertility, it is important that antibody-producing B-lymphocytes are kept separated from the testis. T-lymphocytes (T-cells) are white blood cells which take part in cell-mediated immunity. They are often found within tissues where they can be activated by antigen-presenting cells upon infection. They are present in rat and human testes, where they constitute approximately 10 to 20% of the immune cells present, as well as mouse and ram testes. Both cytotoxic T-cells and Helper T cells are found in

title: Lymphocyte

text: A lymphocyte is one of the subtypes of white blood cell in a vertebrate's immune system. Lymphocytes include natural killer cells (which function in cell-mediated, cytotoxic innate immunity), T cells (for cell-mediated, cytotoxic adaptive immunity), and B cells (for humoral, antibody-driven adaptive immunity). They are the main type of cell found in lymph, which prompted the name "lymphocyte".

title: Nephelometry (medicine)

text: that do not quickly settle to the bottom. The amount of light scatter is measured and compared to the amount of scatter from known mixtures. The amount of the unknown is determined from a standard curve. Nephelometry can be used to detect either antigen or antibody, but it is usually run with antibody as the reagent and the patient antigen as the unknown. In the Immunology Medical Lab, two types of tests can be run: "end point nephelometry" and "kinetic (rate) nephelometry". End point nephelometry tests are run by allowing the antibody/antigen reaction to run through to completion (until all

title: Omar Fakhri

text: late 1960s, lymphocytes and antibodies were thought to act separately and have different functions. While working on immunotherapy for cancer, Fakhri found that neither lymphocytes nor antibodies were effective against cancer cells. Inspired by what he had observed in his work with coagulation factors, Dr. Fakhri decided to investigate the cooperation between antibodies and lymphocytes to see if there might be parallels with the way different coagulation factors operated. He found that when lymphocytes were mixed with cancerous cells in the presence of antibodies the lymphocytes encircled the cancer cells and destroyed them. He called these lymphocytes “co-optable lymphocytes.” As

title: T cell

text: is made up of one γ-chain and one δ-chain. This group of T cells is much less common in humans and mice (about 2% of total T cells); and are found mostly in the gut mucosa, within a population of lymphocytes known as intraepithelial lymphocytes. In rabbits, sheep, and chickens, the number of γδ T cells can be as high as 60% of total T cells. The antigenic molecules that activate γδ T cells are still widely unknown. However, γδ T cells are not MHC-restricted and seem to be able to recognize whole proteins rather than requiring peptides to be

title: Human leukocyte antigen

text: of the human population. There are several types of serotypes. A broad antigen serotype is a crude measure of identity of cells. For example, HLA A9 serotype recognizes cells of A23- and A24-bearing individuals. It may also recognize cells that A23 and A24 miss because of small variations. A23 and A24 are split antigens, but antibodies specific to either are typically used more often than antibodies to broad antigens. A representative cellular assay is the mixed lymphocyte culture (MLC) and used to determine the HLA class II types. The cellular assay is more sensitive in detecting HLA differences than serotyping.

text: Tumor antigens recognized by T lymphocytes T lymphocytes are cells of the immune system that attack and destroy virus-infected cells, tumor cells and cells from transplanted organs. This occurs because each T cell is endowed with a highly specific receptor that can bind to an antigen present at the surface of another cell. The T cell receptor binds to a complex formed by a surface protein named "MHC" (major histocompatibility complex) and a small peptide of about 9 amino-acids, which is located in a groove of the MHC molecule. This peptide can originate from a protein that remains within the

title: Primary immunodeficiency

text: of infection. Particular organ problems (e.g. diseases involving the skin, heart, facial development and skeletal system) may be present in certain conditions. Others predispose to autoimmune disease, where the immune system attacks the body's own tissues, or tumours (sometimes specific forms of cancer, such as lymphoma). The nature of the infections, as well as the additional features, may provide clues as to the exact nature of the immune defect. The basic tests performed when an immunodeficiency is suspected should include a full blood count (including accurate lymphocyte and granulocyte counts) and immunoglobulin levels (the three most important types of antibodies:

title: Immunoglobulin light chain

text: Immunoglobulin light chain The immunoglobulin light chain is the small polypeptide subunit of an antibody (immunoglobulin). A typical antibody is composed of two immunoglobulin (Ig) heavy chains and two Ig light chains. There are two types of light chain in humans: Antibodies are produced by B lymphocytes, each expressing only one class of light chain. Once set, light chain class remains fixed for the life of the B lymphocyte. In a healthy individual, the total kappa to lambda ratio is roughly 2:1 in serum (measuring intact whole antibodies) or 1:1.5 if measuring free light chains, with a highly divergent ratio

title: Plasmacytoma

text: antibodies. Normal blood serum contains a range of antibodies and are said to be polyclonal, whereas serum from a person with plasmacytoma may show a monoclonal spike. This is due to an outgrowth of a single type of plasma cell that forms the plasmacytoma and produces a single type of antibody. The plasma cells are said to be monoclonal and the excessively produced antibody is known as monoclonal protein or paraprotein. Paraproteins are present in 60% of SPB and less than 25% of extramedullary plasmacytoma. Bone marrow biopsies are performed to ensure the disease is localised; and in SPB or

title: Polyclonal antibodies

text: and then purified to obtain the antibody of interest. Inoculation is performed on a suitable mammal, such as a mouse, rabbit or goat. Larger mammals are often preferred as the amount of serum that can be collected is greater. An antigen is injected into the mammal. This induces the B-lymphocytes to produce IgG immunoglobulins specific for the antigen. This polyclonal IgG is purified from the mammal’s serum. By contrast, monoclonal antibodies are derived from a single cell line Many methodologies exist for polyclonal antibody production in laboratory animals. Institutional guidelines governing animal use and procedures relating to these methodologies are

title: Antibody

text: A group of antibodies can be called "polyvalent" (or "unspecific") if they have affinity for various antigens or microorganisms. Intravenous immunoglobulin, if not otherwise noted, consists of a variety of different IgG (polyclonal IgG). In contrast, monoclonal antibodies are identical antibodies produced by a single B cell. Heterodimeric antibodies, which are also asymmetrical and antibodies, allow for greater flexibility and new formats for attaching a variety of drugs to the antibody arms. One of the general formats for a heterodimeric antibody is the “knobs-into-holes” format. This format is specific to the heavy chain part of the constant region in antibodies.

title: Clonal anergy

text: to mount a complete response against its target. In the immune system, circulating cells called lymphocytes form a primary army that defends the body against pathogenic viruses, bacteria and parasites. There are two major kinds of lymphocytes - the T lymphocyte and the B lymphocyte. Among the millions of lymphocytes in the human body, only a few actually are specific for any particular infectious agent. At the time of infection, these few cells must be recruited and allowed to multiply rapidly. This process – called "clonal expansion" – allows the body to quickly mobilise an army of clones, as and

title: Lymphocytic pleocytosis

text: more than 1,000 cells per µL. Increases in lymphocyte count are often accompanied by an increase in cerebrospinal protein concentrations in addition to pleocytosis of other types of white blood cells. Determination of lymphocytic pleocytosis became possible with the advent of the diagnostic lumbar puncture and the technology necessary to analyze the cerebrospinal fluid via microbiological, biochemical, and immunological tests. While the first lumbar punctures were performed in the late 19th century, the tests revealing elevated lymphocyte levels within the CSF were not available until much later. Modern lumbar punctures testing for lymphocyte counts are commonly used to diagnose or

title: Blood type

text: A and antibody B. The antigens are present on the red blood cells and the antibodies in the serum. Regarding the antigen property of the blood all human beings can be classified into 4 groups, those with antigen A (group A), those with antigen B (group B), those with both antigen A and B (group AB) and those with neither antigen (group O). The antibodies present together with the antigens are found as follows: There is an agglutination reaction between similar antigen and antibody (for example, antigen A agglutinates the antibody A and antigen B agglutinates the antibody B). Thus,

title: Polyclonal B cell response

text: surrounding it, forms the endocytic vesicle (the phagosome), which fuses with lysosomes. Within the lysosome, the antigen is broken down into smaller pieces called peptides by proteases (enzymes that degrade larger proteins). The individual peptides are then complexed with major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC class II) molecules located in the lysosome – this method of "handling" the antigen is known as the exogenous or endocytic pathway of antigen processing in contrast to the "endogenous or cytosolic pathway", which complexes the "abnormal" proteins produced within the cell (e.g. under the influence of a viral infection or in a tumor cell)

title: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia

text: is typically not expressed. Because precursor B cell and precursor T cells look the same, immunophenotyping can help differentiate the subtype of ALL and the level of maturity of the malignant white blood cells. The subtypes of ALL as determined by immunophenotype and according to the stages of maturation. An extensive panel of monoclonal antibodies to cell surface markers, particularly CD or cluster of differentiation markers, are used to classify cells by lineage. Below are immunological markers associated with B cell and T cell ALL. Cytogenetic analysis has shown different proportions and frequencies of genetic abnormalities in cases of ALL

title: Antibody

text: different types of cell express different combinations of cluster of differentiation molecules on their surface, and produce different intracellular and secretable proteins. They are also used in immunoprecipitation to separate proteins and anything bound to them (co-immunoprecipitation) from other molecules in a cell lysate, in Western blot analyses to identify proteins separated by electrophoresis, and in immunohistochemistry or immunofluorescence to examine protein expression in tissue sections or to locate proteins within cells with the assistance of a microscope. Proteins can also be detected and quantified with antibodies, using ELISA and ELISPOT techniques. Antibodies used in research are some of the

title: Experiments in immunology

text: developments are yet to come. Experiments in immunology An experiment in immunology is a method of investigating immunological responses to antigens, or detecting and characterizing antibodies and lymphocytes. Findings from these experiments can be used to manipulate the immune system and develop drugs to combat immunological diseases. Experimental immunologists study responses to simple antigens through immunization, the deliberate induction of an immune response in animal or human subjects. The immunized subject is then monitored for antibody response. This often involves the analysis of antiserum samples that contain specific antibodies against the immunizing antigen, and blood lymphocytes from lymphoid organs for

title: Plasma cell

text: for their antigen. Plasma cells can only produce a single kind of antibody in a single class of immunoglobulin. In other words, every B cell is specific to a single antigen, but each cell can produce several thousand matching antibodies per second. This prolific production of antibodies is an integral part of the humoral immune response. Plasmacytoma, multiple myeloma, Waldenström macroglobulinemia and plasma cell leukemia are malignant neoplasms ("cancer") of the plasma cells. Multiple myeloma is frequently identified because malignant plasma cells continue producing an antibody, which can be detected as a paraprotein. Common variable immunodeficiency is thought to be

title: Lymphopoiesis

text: series of developments. A small, resting T lymphocyte rapidly undergoes blastogenic transformation into a large lymphocyte (13–15μm). This large lymphocyte (known in this context as a lymphoblast) then divides several times to produce an expanded population of medium (9–12μm) and small lymphocytes (5–8μm) with the same antigenic specificity. Final activated and differentiated T lymphocytes are once again morphologically indistinguishable from a small, resting lymphocyte. Thus the following developmental states may be noticed in sequence in blood tests: Basic Map of T Cell lymphopoiesis This basic map of T Cell formation, in sequence, is simplified and is akin to textbook descriptions,

title: Monospecific antibody

text: monospecific to a certain tissue, or all monospecific to the same tissue because clones, can be polyvalent in their epitope binding. Monoclonal antibodies are typically made by fusing the spleen cells from a mouse that has been immunized with the desired antigen with myeloma cells. However, recent advances have allowed the use of rabbit B-cells. Another way of producing monospecific antibodies are by PrESTs. A PrEST (protein epitope signature tag) is a type of recombinantly produced human protein fragment. They are inserted into an animal, e.g. rabbit, which produces antibodies against the fragment. These antibodies are monospecific against the human

title: Lymphocyte

short_answers:
B cells
lymph