question: when did the second it movie come out

answers: September 6, 2019

answers: September 8, 2017

title: It (2017 film)

text: the plan is to get production underway for the sequel to "It" next spring, adding, "We'll probably have a script for the second part in January [2018]. Ideally, we would start prep in March. Part one is only about the kids. Part two is about these characters 30 years later as adults, with flashbacks to 1989 when they were kids." On July 21, 2017, Muschietti spoke of looking forward to having a dialogue in the second film that does not exist within the first, stating, "... it seems like we're going to do it. It's the second half, it's not

title: It – Chapter Two

text: It – Chapter Two It: Chapter Two is an upcoming American supernatural horror film and the sequel to the 2017 film "It". Both parts were adapted from the 1986 novel "It" by Stephen King. The second part is directed by Andy Muschietti and written by Gary Dauberman. Set in 2016, 27 years after the events of 1989 described in the first film, the film stars Bill Skarsgård, who reprises his role as Pennywise. James McAvoy, Jessica Chastain, Jay Ryan, Bill Hader, Isaiah Mustafa, James Ransone, and Andy Bean portray the adult versions of The Losers Club, while Jaeden Lieberher, Sophia

title: It (miniseries)

text: It (miniseries) It (also known as Stephen King's It) is a 1990 American supernatural thriller horror drama miniseries directed by Tommy Lee Wallace and adapted by Lawrence D. Cohen from Stephen King's 1986 novel of the same name. It is the first of two adaptations of the novel; the second being the 2017 film adaptation and its upcoming 2019 sequel. The story revolves around a predatory shapeshifter which has the ability to transform itself into its prey's worst fears, allowing it to exploit the phobias of its victims. It mostly takes the human form of a sadistic, wisecracking clown called

title: It (1927 film)

text: It (1927 film) "It" is a 1927 silent romantic comedy film that tells the story of a shop girl who sets her sights on the handsome, wealthy boss of the department store where she works. It is based on a novella by Elinor Glyn that was originally serialized in "Cosmopolitan" magazine. This film turned actress Clara Bow into a major star, and led people to label her the "It girl". The film had its world premiere in Los Angeles on January 14, 1927, followed by a New York showing on February 5, 1927. ""It"" was released to the general public

title: It – Chapter Two

text: with [Muschietti], so it's being envisioned as two movies." On July 19, 2017, Muschietti revealed that the plan is to get production underway for the sequel to "It" next spring, adding, "We'll probably have a script for the second part in January [2018]. Ideally, we would start prep in March. Part one is only about the kids. Part two is about these characters 27 years later as adults, with flashbacks to 1989 when they were kids." On July 21, 2017, Muschietti spoke of looking forward to having a dialogue in the second film that does not exist within the first,

title: It (2017 film)

text: a coming-of-age story about the children tormented by It, and the second will skip ahead in time as those same characters band together to continue the fight as adults. Lin also stated that Fukunaga was then only committed to directing the first film, though was currently closing a deal to co-write the second. Lin concluded by mentioning King, to which he remarked, "The most important thing is that [King] gave us his blessing. We didn't want to make this unless he felt it was the right way to go, and when we sent him the script, the response that Cary

title: Scene It?

text: sequel, "Scene It? Bright Lights! Big Screen!" was released on November 17, 2009 for Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, and Wii. Opting for a multi-platform approach, this title abandoned the avatars in favor of more generic characters. After "Scene It? Twilight", a third sequel, "Scene It? Movie Night" was released on November 30, 2011 for Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, and Wii. Two unsuccessful, web-only versions of the game, "Scene It? Online", and "Scene It? Daily", were made available online, on Facebook, and on mobile platforms. "Scene It? Online" borrowed strongly from the DVD games' format, including video clips, sound clips, and

title: It (2017 film)

text: fears. It's a smart move, because if a sequel does come along, it's going to be looking at the kids as adults, so that aspect will be lost." Digital Spy's Jack Tomlin spoke of the clarity in that director Muschietti's film will carry on down the "creepy as hell" vibe he gave the first trailer. On July 13, 2017, "Entertainment Weekly" released a collection of new images and concept art such as Pennywise's lair to promote "It", including commentary from director Andrés Muschietti. On July 19, 2017, New Line Cinema showcased its promotion of "It", by releasing three reels of

title: The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part

text: of May 2015, but the release date was later moved to May 18, 2018. On June 17, 2016, it was pushed back again to its current release date. The film was originally titled "The Lego Movie Sequel" before it was officially renamed "The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part" in May 2018. On June 4, 2018, the first poster was released along with an announcement on Twitter that the first trailer would be released the following day. On August 1, 2018, Turkish Airlines released a special safety video featuring characters from the franchise. The second trailer was released on November

title: It (2017 film)

text: A sequel, It: Chapter Two, is scheduled to be released on September 6, 2019.

title: It (miniseries)

text: it into four hours, with commercials. But the series really surprised me by how good it was. It's a really ambitious adaptation of a really long book." "It" was released on VHS and Laserdisc in 1991. The original VHS release was on two cassette tapes, one for each part. The VHS and Laserdisc releases feature "It" as originally aired. In 1998, "It" was re-released on VHS, this time, on one cassette tape (in EP format). The film was later released on DVD in 2002 and on Blu-ray on October 4, 2016. Both the DVD and the Blu-ray feature an edited

title: It (2017 film)

text: Fears", to share footage from "It", while discussing his inspirations and influences. On March 11, 2017, New Line Cinema showcased its promotion of "It" by releasing a teaser trailer and a scene at the South by Southwest festival. Trace Thurman of Bloody Disgusting heralded the trailer: "It was maybe 90 seconds of footage, but it was a damn impressive 90 seconds of footage ... As far as teasers go, it's one of the best that I've ever seen." Dread Central's Jonathan Barkan praised the scene, and stated, "The kids are clearly very adept at working off one another. There was

title: The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part

text: The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part is an upcoming computer-animated science fiction comedy film produced by the Warner Animation Group and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. A direct sequel to "The Lego Movie" (2014), it will be the fourth film in the franchise, set to follow the releases of both of the first film's spin-offs, "The Lego Batman Movie" and "The Lego Ninjago Movie" (both released in 2017). Animal Logic, who provided the animation for all the films in the franchise, is returning. The film is being directed by Mike Mitchell, with

title: It's Alive (1974 film)

text: story, the mother of the first mutant child had a history of taking combined oral contraceptive pills prior to planning her second pregnancy, whereupon she instead began taking an inadequately tested fertility drug to facilitate the conception of her second child. The film was followed by two sequels, "It Lives Again" (1978) and "" (1987) and a remake, "It's Alive" (2009). It's Alive (1974 film) It's Alive is a 1974 American horror film written, produced, and directed by Larry Cohen. In the film, a couple's infant child turns out to be a vicious mutant monster that kills when frightened. Notable

title: It2i2

text: It2i2 it²i² is a 2006 independent mockumentary from comedian and Red Dwarf actor Robert Llewellyn. A direct-to-DVD release, it was released in March, 2006. In the film, Llewellyn plays two roles. Himself, and "uber nerd" John Silverstine. The "it²i²" DVD was released in March 2006. It includes the movie, with some special features and each copy is hand signed by Robert Llewellyn. Scientists have been working on creating Artificial Intelligence, knowing that there are approximately 50 billion synaptic connections between neurons in the average human brain. They have failed, and during the timespan, many millions of computers have linked up

title: It (novel)

text: will star James McAvoy (Bill), Bill Hader (Richie), Jessica Chastain (Beverly), James Ransone (Eddie), Andy Bean (Stan), Isaiah Mustafa (Mike), and Jay Ryan (Ben). Skarsgård will reprise the role of Pennywise and the younger actors are set to return as well. It (novel) It is a 1986 horror novel by American author Stephen King. It was his 22nd book, and his 18th novel written under his own name. The story follows the experiences of seven children as they are terrorized by an entity that exploits the fears and phobias of its victims to disguise itself while hunting its prey. "It"

title: It! (1967 film)

text: dramatically saves Ellen from the nuclear explosion that vaporizes Pimm and "The Cloisters" but not the golem, which retreats into the sea. Since Seven Arts Productions acquired Warner Bros. in 1967 the film was released by Warner Bros.-Seven Arts in the United States. The film was widely released in the US in 1967 on a double bill with "The Frozen Dead". "It!" was released on home video on 9 December 2008 when Warner Home Video released it with "The Shuttered Room" in its new series of "Horror Double Feature" DVDs. Jason P. Vargo from IGN awarded the film a score

title: It (1927 film)

text: a minor role as a newspaper reporter. ""It"" was a hit with audiences all over the United States, breaking box office records. Critics praised the film, especially its star, as "a joy to behold". ""It"" turned Clara Bow from an up-and-coming movie actress into the biggest movie star of the 1920s who in the process became a film legend as a result of "It". The term "The It girl" has since entered the cultural lexicon. It (1927 film) "It" is a 1927 silent romantic comedy film that tells the story of a shop girl who sets her sights on the

title: The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part

text: 2018, Warner Bros. released a short film, titled "Emmet's Holiday Party", as a Christmas styled promotion for the film. The third and final trailer was released on December 19, 2018. The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part is an upcoming computer-animated science fiction comedy film produced by the Warner Animation Group and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. A direct sequel to "The Lego Movie" (2014), it will be the fourth film in the franchise, set to follow the releases of both of the first film's spin-offs, "The Lego Batman Movie" and "The Lego

title: It2i2

text: an interview with cybernetics professor Kevin Warwick. Additional writing, special effects, and art production and additional writing was contributed by Mark S Lowe, with additional special effects and editing by Charlie Dancey. It2i2 it²i² is a 2006 independent mockumentary from comedian and Red Dwarf actor Robert Llewellyn. A direct-to-DVD release, it was released in March, 2006. In the film, Llewellyn plays two roles. Himself, and "uber nerd" John Silverstine. The "it²i²" DVD was released in March 2006. It includes the movie, with some special features and each copy is hand signed by Robert Llewellyn. Scientists have been working on creating

title: Make It Happen (film)

text: sneaking their way into the Internet, and TV spots started airing in UK TV channels. The theatrical trailer was released thereafter. The first UK review surfaced on August 3. "Make It Happen" was released in the UK on August 8, 2008. The film was further released in Iceland on the 28th of August, and then in Singapore and Australia on September 4. The film debuted in the Philippines on 1 October, and recently premiered in Hong Kong theaters on November 13. The film was also released in Netherlands on February 5, 2009 and Belgium on the 18th. "Make It Happen"

title: It (2017 film)

text: McAvoy and Bill Hader entered negotiations to play the adult Bill Denbrough and Richie Tozier. In May 2018, James Ransone revealed on Twitter that he would play the adult Eddie Kaspbrak. Shortly afterwards, Andy Bean and Jay Ryan had joined the cast to play the adult Stanley Uris and Ben Hanscom respectively. In June 2018, Isaiah Mustafa signed on to play the adult Mike Hanlon. McAvoy revealed on his Instagram account that filming had officially begun on June 19, 2018. It (2017 film) It (also known as It: Chapter One) is a 2017 American supernatural horror film directed by Andy

title: It (2017 film)

text: It (2017 film) It (also known as It: Chapter One) is a 2017 American supernatural horror film directed by Andy Muschietti, based on the 1986 novel of the same name by Stephen King. The screenplay is by Chase Palmer, Cary Fukunaga and Gary Dauberman. The film is set in the summer of 1989 and tells the story of seven children in Derry, Maine, who are terrorized by the eponymous being, only to face their own personal demons in the process. The novel was previously adapted into a 1990 miniseries. The film stars Jaeden Lieberher and Bill Skarsgård as Bill Denbrough

title: Get Over It (film)

text: film was released in the US on March 9, 2001 by Miramax. The film then opened in the UK on June 10, 2001 by Momentum Pictures and in Australia on September 6, 2001 by Buena Vista International. The film was released on DVD & VHS in the US by Miramax Home Entertainment on August 14, 2001 and in the UK by Momentum Pictures on April 1, 2002. Special features include a commentary track with director Tommy O'Haver & screenwriter R. Lee Fleming, Jr., deleted & extended scenes with optional commentary, original songs, outtakes with Martin Short, a makeup test also

title: Kick-Ass 2 (film)

text: the second most pirated movie of the year, so if you want a movie to be made into a second, a third, a fourth and a fifth, go buy a ticket. Don't pirate it." In August 2014, Moretz reiterated her previous statements and said "sadly, I think I'm done with [Hit-Girl]". In February 2015, Matthew Vaughn, who directed the first film, spoke optimistically about a "Hit-Girl" prequel. He stated "If that happens, I’m pretty sure I can persuade Aaron and Chloe to come back and finish the story of Kick-Ass." On June 17, 2015, Vaughn stated in an answer to

title: The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part

text: 20, 2018, along with the second poster. On Black Friday 2018, Warner Bros. released "The Lego Movie" on YouTube in its entirety for one day only, with a trailer for "The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part" attached. A video game based on the film, titled "The Lego Movie 2 Videogame", a direct sequel to "The Lego Movie Videogame", was announced on November 27, 2018 and will be released on February 26, 2019, two weeks after the film's release, for the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One, and for the Nintendo Switch a month later on March 26. On December 10,

title: It (miniseries)

text: million households. According to writer Cohen, "It" was considered a major success for ABC, garnering nearly 30 million viewers over its two-night premiere. , on Rotten Tomatoes, the film held an approval rating of 57% based on , with a weighted average rating of 5.5/10. Matt Roush of "USA Today" gave the series a positive review, writing: "If "Twin Peaks" is a midnight movie for prime-time live, "It" is the mini-series equivalent of those Saturday matinee shockers that merrily warped a generation before Freddie and Jason began stalking their more graphic turf... Accept "It" on its own popcorn-munching terms, and

title: The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part

text: while returning actors would be Pratt as Emmet, Elizabeth Banks as Wyldstyle, Arnett as Batman, Channing Tatum as Superman, and Jonah Hill as Green Lantern. On May 21, 2018, Warner Bros. officially renamed the film "The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part" along with releasing the first teaser image of the logo. Stephanie Beatriz and Arturo Castro were announced to be part of the film on June 4, 2018. In November 2018, Maya Rudolph joined the cast. The film is scheduled to be released on February 8, 2019. It was originally scheduled to be released on May 26, 2017, as

title: It's Alive III: Island of the Alive

text: It's Alive III: Island of the Alive It's Alive III: Island of the Alive is a 1987 American horror film written and directed by Larry Cohen. It is the sequel to the 1978 film "It Lives Again". The film stars Michael Moriarty, Karen Black, Laurene Landon, James Dixon, Gerrit Graham, Macdonald Carey and Neal Israel. The film was released by Warner Bros. in May 1987. The film is set several years after the events of the first two films. The movie begins with a woman going into labor in a cab on a rainy night. Panicked, the cab driver seeks

title: Sharknado 2: The Second One

text: 50 out of 100, based on 17 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews". Brian Lowry of "Variety" said the CGI sharks looked terrible. Neil Genzlinger of "The New York Times" said that it seems nothing more than dumb fun. Verne Gay of "Newsday" said the film doesn't take itself as seriously as the original. He also said the film is not as good as the first. Don Kaplan of the "New York Daily News" said the film was "a slightly better, more watchable movie than its predecessor." Caroline Framke of "The A.V. Club" gave the film an 'A', stating the

title: It (2017 film)


question: suffix applied to the end of the name of enzymes

answers: -ase

title: -ose

text: -ose The suffix -ose ( or ) is used in biochemistry to form the names of sugars. This Latin suffix means "full of", "abounding in", "given to", or "like". Numerous systems exist to name specific sugars more descriptively. Monosaccharides, the simplest sugars, may be named according to the number of carbon atoms in each molecule of the sugar: pentose is a five-carbon monosaccharide, and hexose is a six-carbon monosaccharide. Aldehyde monosaccharides may be called aldoses; ketone monosaccharides may be called ketoses. Larger sugars such as disaccharides and polysaccharides can be named to reflect their qualities. Lactose, a disaccharide found in

title: Endonuclease

text: used notation for restriction endonucleases is of the form ""vwxyz"", where ""vwx"" names the life form (bacteria) where this restriction endonuclease may be found, ""y"" names the strain (and is optional), and ""z"" (in Roman numerals) indicates different restriction endonucleases in the same life form (bacteria). Thus for example, "EcoRI" means that the restriction endonuclease is found in "Escherichia coli" ("Eco"); strain RY13 ("R"), restriction endonuclease number "I". Another example: "HaeII" and "HaeIII" refer to bacterium "Haemophilus aegyptius", number II and number III, respectively. The restriction enzymes used in molecular biology usually recognize short target sequences of about 4 –

title: -ose

text: milk, gets its name from the Latin word for milk combined with the sugar suffix; its name means "milk sugar". The polysaccharide that makes up plant starch is named amylose, or "starch sugar"; see amyl. There are these theories about the origin of the "-ose" suffix:- -ose The suffix -ose ( or ) is used in biochemistry to form the names of sugars. This Latin suffix means "full of", "abounding in", "given to", or "like". Numerous systems exist to name specific sugars more descriptively. Monosaccharides, the simplest sugars, may be named according to the number of carbon atoms in each

title: Cytochrome P450

text: + O + NADPH + H → ROH + HO + NADP Genes encoding CYP enzymes, and the enzymes themselves, are designated with the root symbol CYP for the superfamily, followed by a number indicating the gene family, a capital letter indicating the subfamily, and another numeral for the individual gene. The convention is to "italicise" the name when referring to the gene. For example, "CYP2E1" is the gene that encodes the enzyme CYP2E1—one of the enzymes involved in paracetamol (acetaminophen) metabolism. The CYP nomenclature is the official naming convention, although occasionally CYP450 or CYP is used synonymously. However, some

title: Homing endonuclease

text: from the first letter of the name of the genus of the natural source organism, and two lower case letters are derived from the name of the species of that organism. Finally, a Roman numeral distinguishes different enzymes found in the same organism. For example, we can mention the enzyme PI-TliII that is the second enzyme encoded by an intein found in the archaea "Thermococcus litoralis", and H-DreI, the first synthetic homing endonuclease, created in a laboratory from the enzymes I-DmoI and I-CreI, taken respectively from "Desulfurococcus mobilis" and "Chlamydomonas reinhardtii". Homing endonucleases differ from Type II restriction enzymes in

title: Oligosaccharide nomenclature

text: help illustrate this concept: Allyl α--fucopyranosyl-(1→3)-[α--galactopyranosyl-(1→4)]-α--glucopyranosyl-(1→3)-α--galactopyranoside These systematic names are quite useful in that they provide information about the structure of the oligosaccharide. They do require a lot of space, however, so abbreviated forms are used when possible. In these abbreviated forms, the names of the monosaccharide units are shortened to their corresponding three-letter abbreviations, followed by "p" for pyranose or "f" for furanose ring structures, with the abbreviated aglyconic alcohol placed at the end of the name. Using this system, the previous example would have the abbreviated name α--Fuc"p"-(1→3)-[α--Gal"p"-(1→4)]-α--Glc"p"-(1→3)-α--Gal"p"OAll. Polysaccharides are considered to be polymers of monosaccharides containing ten

title: Oxyacid

text: acids whose names end to the suffix "-ous". On the other hand, the suffix "-ate" occurs in names of anions and salts derived from acids whose names end to the suffix "-ic". Prefixes "hypo-" and "per-" occur in the name of anions and salts; for example the ion is called "perchlorate". In a few cases, the prefixes "ortho-" and "para-" occur in names of some oxyacids and their derivative anions. In such cases, the "para-" acid is what can be thought as remaining of the "ortho-" acid if a water molecule is separated from the "ortho-" acid molecule. For example,

title: Oligosaccharide nomenclature

text: included as a prefix to the name, with the notation for glycosidic linkages preceding the symbols designating the configuration. The following example will help illustrate this concept: (1→4)-β--Glucan A heteropolysaccharide is a polymer containing more than one kind of monosaccharide residue. The parent chain contains only one type of monosaccharide and should be listed last with the ending “-an”, and the other types of monosaccharides listed in alphabetical order as “glyco-” prefixes. When there is no parent chain, all different monosaccharide residues are to be listed alphabetically as “glyco-” prefixes and the name should end with “-glycan”. The following example

title: -monas

text: -monas The suffix -monas is used in microbiology for many genera and is intended to mean "unicellular organism". The suffix -monas found in many genera in microbiology is similar in usage to -bacter, -bacillus, -coccus or -spirillum. The genera with the suffix are not a monophyletic group and the suffix is chosen over -bacter, often simply out of stylistic preferences to match with Greek words. The first genus to be given the suffix -monas was "Pseudomonas", a genus of gammaproteobacteria. The generic epithet "Pseudomonas" was coined by Walter Migula in 1894, who did not give an etymology. Since the 7th

title: -ase

text: The suffix -ase is used in biochemistry to form names of enzymes.  The most common way to name enzymes is to add this suffix onto the end of the substrate, e.g. an enzyme that breaks down peroxides may be called peroxidase; the enzyme that produces telomeres is called telomerase. Sometimes enzymes are named for the function they perform, rather than substrate, e.g. the enzyme that polymerizes (assembles) DNA into strands is called polymerase; see also reverse transcriptase.

title: International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses

text: the suffix -"virinae". A family is a group of genera, whether or not these are organized into subfamilies, sharing certain common characters. A family name must be a single word ending in the suffix -"viridae". An order is a group of families sharing certain common characters. An order name must be a single word ending in the suffix -"virales". Rules concerned with the classification of viruses shall also apply to the classification of viroids. The formal endings for taxa of viroids are the word "viroid" for species, the suffix "-viroid" for genera, the suffix "-viroinae" for sub-families, should this taxon

title: BioBrick

text: sequences, which flank the 5′ and 3′ ends of the DNA part respectively. These standard sequences encode specific restriction enzyme sites. The prefix sequence encodes "EcoRI" (E) and "Xbal" (X) sites, while the suffix sequence encodes "SpeI" (S) and "PstI" (P) sites. The prefix and the suffix are not considered part of the BioBrick part. To facilitate the assembly process, the BioBrick part itself must not contain any of these restriction sites. During the assembly of two different parts, one of the plasmids is digested with "EcoRI" and "SpeI". The plasmid carrying the other BioBrick part is digested with "EcoRI"

title: Oligosaccharide nomenclature

text: and lactose, were trivially named before their chemical constitution was determined, and these names are still used today. Trivial names, however, are not useful for most other oligosaccharides and, as such, systematic rules for the nomenclature of carbohydrates have been developed. To fully understand oligosaccharide and polysaccharide nomenclature, one must understand how monosaccharides are named. An oligosaccharide has both a reducing and a non-reducing end. The reducing end of an oligosaccharide is the monosaccharide residue with hemiacetal functionality, thereby capable of reducing the Tollens’ reagent, while the non-reducing end is the monosaccharide residue in acetal form, thus incapable of reducing

title: Endoenzyme

text: Endoenzyme An endoenzyme, or intracellular enzyme, is an enzyme that functions within the cell in which it was produced. Because the majority of enzymes fall within this category, the term is used primarily to differentiate a specific enzyme from an exoenzyme. It is possible for a single enzyme to have both endoenzymatic and exoenzymatic functions; for example, glycolytic enzymes of Kreb's Cycle. In most cases the term endoenzyme refers to an enzyme that binds to a bond 'within the body' of a large molecule - usually a polymer. For example an endoamylase would break down large amylose molecules into shorter

title: Endoglycosidase H

text: Endoglycosidase H The enzyme Endoglycosidase H (, "Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase H", "N,N'-diacetylchitobiosyl beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase", "mannosyl-glycoprotein endo-beta-N-acetylglucosamidase", "di-N-acetylchitobiosyl beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase", "endo-beta-acetylglucosaminidase", "endo-beta-(1->4)-N-acetylglucosaminidase", "mannosyl-glycoprotein 1,4-N-acetamidodeoxy-beta-D-glycohydrolase", "endoglycosidase S", "endo-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase", "endo-N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase", "endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase D", "endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase F", "endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase H", "endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase L", "glycopeptide-D-mannosyl-4-N-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)2-asparagine 1,4-N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminohydrolase", "endoglycosidase H") is an enzyme with systematic name "glycopeptide-D-mannosyl-N4-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)2-asparagine 1,4-N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminohydrolase". It is a highly specific endoglycosidase which cleaves asparagine-linked mannose rich oligosaccharides, but not highly processed complex oligosaccharides from glycoproteins. It is used for research purposes to deglycosylate glycoproteins. Endoglycosidase H is isolated from "Streptomyces plicatus" or "Streptomyces griseus". Its molecular weight is 29 000 Daltons. The primary structure is described by Robbins 1984. Endoglycosidase H cleaves

title: Cytochrome P450

text: gene or enzyme names for CYPs may differ from this nomenclature, denoting the catalytic activity and the name of the compound used as substrate. Examples include CYP5A1, thromboxane A synthase, abbreviated to TBXAS1 (ThromBoXane A Synthase 1), and CYP51A1, lanosterol 14-α-demethylase, sometimes unofficially abbreviated to LDM according to its substrate (Lanosterol) and activity (DeMethylation). The current nomenclature guidelines suggest that members of new CYP families share at least 40% amino acid identity, while members of subfamilies must share at least 55% amino acid identity. There are nomenclature committees that assign and track both base gene names (Cytochrome P450 Homepage) and

title: Cyclooxygenase

text: believed to provide part of its effect. In medicine, the root symbol "COX" is encountered more often than "PTGS". In genetics, "PTGS" is officially used for this family of genes and proteins, because the root symbol "COX" was already used for the cytochrome c oxidase family. Thus the two isozymes found in humans, PTGS1 and PTGS2, are frequently called COX-1 and COX-2 in the medical literature. The names "prostaglandin synthase (PHS)", "prostaglandin synthetase (PHS)", and "prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthetase (PES)" are older terms still sometimes used to refer to COX. In terms of their molecular biology, "COX-1" and "COX-2" are of similar

title: Monosaccharide nomenclature

text: identical to its mirror image, and there is no '-' form. A distinct common name, such as "glucose" or "ribose", is traditionally assigned to each pair of mirror-image stereoisomers, and to each achiral stereoisomer. These names have standard three-letter abbreviations, such as 'Glc' for glucose and 'Rib' for ribose. Another nomenclature uses the systematic name of the molecular graph, a '-' or '-' prefix to indicate the position of the last chiral hydroxyl on the Fischer diagram (as above), and another italic prefix to indicate the positions of the remaining hydroxyls relative to the first one, read from bottom to

title: Monosaccharide nomenclature

text: one of which is a carbonyl group, all the others bearing a hydrogen -H and a hydroxyl -OH each, with one extra hydrogen at either end. The carbons of the chain are conventionally numbered from 1 to "n", starting from the end which is closest to the carbonyl. If the carbonyl is at the very beginning of the chain (carbon 1), the monosaccharide is said to be an aldose, otherwise it is a ketose. These names can be combined with the chain length prefix, as in aldohexose or ketopentose. Most ketoses found in nature have the carbonyl in position 2;

title: -ine

text: it appears in and the accent of the speaker. In a few words (for example, "quinine" and "strychnine"), the sound is normal in some accents. "Gasoline" ends with ; "glycerine" more often with than with . The suffix "-in" () is etymologically related and overlaps in usage with "-ine". Many proteins and lipids have names ending with "-in": for example, the enzymes pepsin and trypsin, the hormones insulin and gastrin, and the lipids stearin (stearine) and olein. -ine -ine is a suffix used in chemistry to denote two kinds of substance. The first is a chemically basic and alkaloidal substance.

title: DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase

text: in bacteria, and specifically, "E. coli" is endonuclease type III, while in humans it is a Mg-dependent AP endonuclease, APE1. This enzyme encompasses a family of lyases that cleave carbon-oxygen bonds. Several names for DNA AP lyase include: AP lyase; AP endonuclease class I; endodeoxyribonuclease (apurinic or apyrimidinic); deoxyribonuclease (apurinic or apyrimidinic); E. coli endonuclease III; phage-T4 UV endonuclease; Micrococcus luteus UV endonuclease; AP site-DNA 5'-phosphomonoester-lyase; and X-ray endonuclease III. Since DNA AP lyase is a class of structures who have numerous target genes that encode for different variations of the enzyme, there is no one single enzyme structure that

title: Agarase

text: Agarase Agarase (, "AgaA", "AgaB", "endo-beta-agarase", "agarose 3-glycanohydrolase") is an enzyme with systematic name "agarose 4-glycanohydrolase". It is found in agarolytic bacteria and is the first enzyme in the agar catabolic pathway. It is responsible for allowing them to use agar as their primary source of Carbon and enables their ability to thrive in the ocean. Agarases are classified as either α-agarases or β-agarases based upon whether they degrade α or β linkages in agarose, breaking them into oligosaccharides. When secreted, α-agarases yield oligosaccharides with 3.6 anhydro-L-galactose at the reducing end whereas β-agarases result in D-galactose residues. As could be

title: Glutathione S-transferase

text: known to exist. Standardized GST nomenclature first proposed in 1992 identifies the species to which the isozyme of interest belongs with a lower-case initial (e.g., "h" for human), which precedes the abbreviation GST. The isozyme class is subsequently identified with an upper-case letter (e.g., "A" for alpha), followed by an Arabic numeral representing the class subfamily (or subunit). Because both mitochondrial and cytosolic GSTs exist as dimers, and only heterodimers form between members of the same class, the second subfamily component of the enzyme dimer is denoted with a hyphen, followed by an additional Arabic numeral. Therefore, if a human

title: Gamma-glutamyltransferase

text: notable one being the liver, and has significance in medicine as a diagnostic marker. The name γ-glutamyltransferase is preferred by the Nomenclature Committee of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. The Expert Panel on Enzymes of the International Federation of Clinical Chemistry also used this name. The older name is gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGTP). GGT is present in the cell membranes of many tissues, including the kidneys, bile duct, pancreas, gallbladder, spleen, heart, brain, and seminal vesicles. It is involved in the transfer of amino acids across the cellular membrane and leukotriene metabolism. It is also involved in glutathione

title: Ligase

text: replication. The common names of ligases often include the word "ligase", such as DNA ligase, an enzyme commonly used in molecular biology laboratories to join together DNA fragments. Other common names for ligases include the word "synthetase", because they are used to synthesize new molecules. Biochemical nomenclature has sometimes distinguished synthetases from synthases and sometimes treated the words as synonyms. Under one definition, synthases "do not" use energy from nucleoside triphosphates (such as ATP, GTP, CTP, TTP, and UTP), whereas synthetases "do" use nucleoside triphosphates. It is also said that a synthase is a lyase (a lyase is an enzyme

title: DTDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase

text: is a dimeric protein with a Rossman fold; it uses the tightly bound coenzyme NAD for transiently oxidizing the substrate, activating it for the dehydration step. This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the hydro-lyases, which cleave carbon-oxygen bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is dTDP-glucose 4,6-hydro-lyase (dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-glucose-forming). Other names in common use include thymidine diphosphoglucose oxidoreductase, TDP-glucose oxidoreductase, RmlB, DESIV, and dTDP-glucose 4,6-hydro-lyase. This enzyme participates in 4 metabolic pathways: nucleotide sugars metabolism, streptomycin biosynthesis, polyketide sugar unit biosynthesis, and biosynthesis of vancomycin group antibiotics. DTDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase In enzymology, a dTDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase () is an

text: of enzymes, with PDB accession codes , , , , , , , , , , , , , , and . Xyloglucan-specific endo-beta-1,4-glucanase In enzymology, a xyloglucan-specific endo-beta-1,4-glucanase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are xyloglucan and HO, whereas its product is xyloglucan oligosaccharides. This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those glycosidases that hydrolyse O- and S-glycosyl compounds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is [(1->6)-alpha-D-xylo]-(1->4)-beta-D-glucan glucanohydrolase. Other names in common use include XEG, xyloglucan endo-beta-1,4-glucanase, xyloglucanase, xyloglucanendohydrolase, XH, and 1,4-beta-D-glucan glucanohydrolase. Family 12 was

title: Enzyme

text: which stands for "Enzyme Commission". The first number broadly classifies the enzyme based on its mechanism. The top-level classification is: These sections are subdivided by other features such as the substrate, products, and chemical mechanism. An enzyme is fully specified by four numerical designations. For example, hexokinase (EC 2.7.1.1) is a transferase (EC 2) that adds a phosphate group (EC 2.7) to a hexose sugar, a molecule containing an alcohol group (EC 2.7.1). Enzymes are generally globular proteins, acting alone or in larger complexes. The sequence of the amino acids specifies the structure which in turn determines the catalytic activity

title: Bacterial taxonomy

text: been proposed to amend the Bacteriological Code to specify "-aeota" as the ending for bacterial phyla and that the names be derived from a type class within the phylum. This would require the following changes: Several species are named after people, either the discoverer or a famous person in the field of microbiology, for example "Salmonella" is after D.E. Salmon, who discovered it (albeit as "Bacillus typhi"). For the generic epithet, all names derived from people must be in the female nominative case, either by changing the ending to -a or to the diminutive -ella, depending on the name. For

title: Oligosaccharide nomenclature

text: the Tollens’ reagent. The reducing and non-reducing ends of an oligosaccharide are conventionally drawn with the reducing-end monosaccharide residue furthest to the right and the non-reducing (or terminal) end furthest to the left. Naming of oligosaccharides proceeds from left to right (from the non-reducing end to the reducing end) as glycosyl [glycosyl] glycoses or glycosyl [glycosyl] glycosides, depending on whether or not the reducing end is a free hemiacetal group. In parentheses, between the names of the monosaccharide residues, the number of the anomeric carbon atom, an arrow symbol, and the number of the carbon atom bearing the connecting oxygen

title: -ase


question: who is the girl who played in the grinch

answers: Taylor Michel Momsen

title: Debbie Downer

text: "The Grinch Who Stole Christmas", and a tune similar to the Grinch's song. Steve Carell's Bob Bummer also had his own theme song. Debbie Downer Debbie Downer is a name of a fictional "Saturday Night Live" character who debuted in 2004, and who was portrayed by Rachel Dratch. The character's name, Debbie Downer, is a slang phrase which refers to someone who frequently adds bad news and negative feelings to a gathering, thus bringing down the mood of everyone around them. Dratch's character would usually appear at social gatherings and interrupt the conversation to voice negative opinions and pronouncements. She

title: Whoville

text: snouts and twelve toes. In the live-action film, the fur was missing from the Whos. Just north of Whoville, atop a high mountain, Mount Crumpit, a bitter, cave-dwelling creature named the Grinch lives with his dog Max. Cindy Lou Who is a generous young girl who was introduced in the book "How the Grinch Stole Christmas!" In the 2000 live action film, "How the Grinch Stole Christmas!" she is played by actress Taylor Momsen. The Grinch is a fictional, green colored creature with a cat-like face and cynical personality. He lives in isolation upon Mt. Crumpet with his dog Max.

title: Jean Speegle Howard

text: "How the Grinch Stole Christmas", directed by her son Ron, includes a dedication to her at the beginning of the end credits, saying that she was "who loved Christmas the most." The film includes performances by her son Clint (as Whobris), her husband Rance (as the Elderly Timekeeper) and her granddaughter Bryce (as the Surprised Who). Jean Speegle Howard Jean Frances Speegle Howard (January 31, 1927 – September 2, 2000) was an American actress who acted primarily in film and on television. Howard made appearances in over 30 television shows, mostly sitcoms, such as "Married... with Children" (1994–1996), but she

title: Whoville

text: The Grinch overlooks the city of Whoville with a lack of empathy for all Whos. He is known to be of a different species than the Whos, being stated as a What in the 2000 film. The Grinch is played by actor Jim Carrey in the 2000 production of "How the Grinch Stole Christmas!" In the book "Horton Hears a Who!", there is a mayor in Whoville. In the live-action film "How the Grinch Stole Christmas," there is a mayor named Augustus Maywho, played by Jeffrey Tambor. Actor Steve Carell plays the Mayor of Whoville in the 2008 animated film

title: Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas! The Musical

text: Francisco. Stefán Karl again performed as the Grinch, with Bob Lauder as Old Max, Seth Bazacas as Young Max, Brance Cornelius as Papa Who, and Serena Brook as Mama Who and Brooke Lynn Boyd as Cindy Lou Who. In 2012, the production toured North America playing in Bloomington, Hartford, Richmond, Chicago and Detroit, with Stefán Karl performing as the Grinch. In 2013, the production toured North America playing in Cincinnati, Durham, Rochester, Buffalo and San Antonio, with Stefán Karl performing as the Grinch. In 2014, the production toured North America with showings planned in Springfield, Oklahoma City, Tulsa, Albuquerque, Salt

text: Max. In 2009, the musical was produced at the Pantages Theatre in Hollywood, California, and ran from November 10, 2009 to December 27, 2009. Stefán Karl reprised his role from the tour as the Grinch, with John Larroquette as Old Max, Kayley Stallings and Issadora Ava Tulalian as Cindy Lou Who, and James Royce as Young Max. In 2010, a North American tour ran in the cities of Omaha, Houston, Dallas, Tempe and Toronto. Stefán Karl performed as the Grinch and Brooke Lynn Boyd as Cindy Lou Who. In 2011, the tour played Providence, Pittsburgh, Atlanta, St. Louis and San

title: The Grinch (film)

text: Santa Claus to help her mother but after encountering the Grinch, who sarcastically says that she'll have to talk to Santa face-to-face about it, she eventually decides to try and trap Santa with the help of her friends. With Christmas just around the corner, all the Whoville festivities force the Grinch to recall his sad childhood spent mostly alone and unwanted in a run down orphanage. The Grinch soon decides that he will steal Christmas from Whoville to assuage his distress. He acquires a fat reindeer whom he calls Fred to help him pull a sleigh that he stole from

title: The Grinch (film)

text: The only one who isn't amused is a cantankerous, green furred creature called The Grinch, who has a heart "two sizes too small" and lives in a cave on the top of Mount Crumpit just north of Whoville. The Grinch's only friend is his loyal pet dog Max and they both only visit Whoville when the Grinch needs to buy food and do bad things. Meanwhile, 6-year-old Cindy Lou Who notices that her mother Donna is overworked trying to take care of herself and her twin infant brothers, Buster and Bean. She at first decides to send a letter to

title: How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (TV special)

text: he decides to disguise himself as Santa Claus and steal Christmas. The Grinch makes himself a Santa coat and hat and disguises the innocent Max as a reindeer. He loads empty bags onto a sleigh and travels to Whoville with some difficulty. In the first house he is almost caught by Cindy Lou Who (voiced by an uncredited June Foray), a small Who girl who wakes up and sees him taking the Christmas tree. Pretending to be Santa, the Grinch tells Cindy Lou that he is merely taking the tree to his workshop for repairs, and then gets her a

title: Taylor Momsen

text: Taylor Michel Momsen (born July 26, 1993) is an American singer, songwriter, former actress and model.  She is known for being the lead singer and frontwoman of the American rock band The Pretty Reckless. She is also known for portraying the character of Jenny Humphrey on the CW teen drama series Gossip Girl (2007–2012) and Cindy Lou Who in the film Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000).

title: The Grinch (film)

text: Cameron Seely and Angela Lansbury, and is narrated by Pharrell Williams. The plot follows the Grinch as he plans to ruin Whoville's Christmas celebration by stealing all the town's decorations and gifts. "The Grinch" was released by Universal Pictures in the United States on November 9, 2018, in RealD 3D and select IMAX theaters. It has grossed over $377 million worldwide, and received mixed reviews from critics, who praised the animation but said the film added little to nothing new to the source material. In the town of Whoville, human-like creatures called Whos are filled with excitement about celebrating Christmas.

text: narrator. The Grinch (voiced by Boris Karloff) is the film's main character. He lives in a cave atop Mt. Crumpit, located above the village of Whoville. The Grinch is a surly character with a heart "two sizes too small" who has especially hated Christmas for 53 years. On Christmas Eve, he finally becomes fed up with seeing the decorations and hearing all the music and caroling in the village and wishes he could stop Christmas Day from coming to Whoville. When he sees his dog, Max, with snow all over his face in the shape of a hat and beard,

text: in 1995 and 1998 playing to sold-out houses every time. The musical was performed at the Old Globe Theatre, San Diego, where it has run every Christmas season since 1998. The Old Globe production was directed by Jack O'Brien. This version featured songs from the television special, which had music by Albert Hague and lyrics by Seuss. A then-unknown Vanessa Anne Hudgens played Cindy Lou Who (1998–1999). For the 2007 Christmas season, three new songs were added to both this and the subsequent Broadway production. These songs are "This Time of Year", "It's the Thought That Counts" and "Fah Who

text: occurrence for Broadway shows. Cast 2006 season 2007 season A limited-engagement tour ran during the Christmas season of 2008. The musical started at the Hippodrome in Baltimore from November 11 to 23, and then played the Citi Performing Arts Center Wang Theatre in Boston from November 26 to December 28. Matt August directed the show, with John DeLuca as original choreographer and Bob Richard as co-choreographer. The cast included Stefán Karl Stefánsson (who was best known for playing Robbie Rotten on the children's TV series "LazyTown") starring as the Grinch, Walter Charles as Old Max, and Andrew Keenan-Bolger as Young

title: The Grinch (film)

text: away, touches the Grinch's bitter heart. Nevertheless, the Grinch carries on with his mission. After stealing every Christmas present and decoration, the Grinch and Max head back to Mount Crumpit to dispose of them. The Whos wake up and are shocked to see that the presents and decorations are gone. Cindy at first believes she's to blame because she 'caught' Santa, but Donna tells her that Christmas is more than just about presents and that Cindy's the best thing that ever happened to her. The Whos join together in song. The Grinch and Max hear the singing and the Grinch

title: How the Grinch Stole Christmas!

text: Whos' Christmas presents, the Christmas tree, and the log for their fire. He is briefly interrupted in his burglary by Cindy Lou, a little Who girl, but concocts a crafty lie to effect his escape from her home. After stealing from one house, he does the same thing to all the other houses in the village of Whoville. After spending all night stealing stuff from the houses of Whoville, the Grinch travels back to the top of Mount Crumpit, intending to dump all of the Christmas stuff into the abyss. As dawn arrives, the Grinch expects the people in Whoville

title: Grinch

text: Time" list. Grinch The Grinch is a fictional character created by Dr. Seuss. He is best known as the main character of the children's book "How the Grinch Stole Christmas!" (1957). He has been played by many different actors, including: Boris Karloff, Hans Conried, Jim Carrey and Benedict Cumberbatch. The Grinch is depicted as a hairy, pot-bellied, pear-shaped, snub-nosed creature with a cat-like face and cynical personality. In full-color adaptations, he is typically colored avocado green. He has spent the past 53 years living in seclusion on a cliff overlooking the town of Whoville. In contrast to the cheerful Whos,

title: The Grinch (film)

text: Oleksinski of "New York Post" stated, "This “Grinch” is for snowflakes — and not the speck of ice the tiny town of Whoville is situated on. It's best for kids and adults who just can't handle the angry, diabolical monster of films past." Sandie Angulo Chen of Common Sense Media gave the film 3/5 and stated, "This adaptation is bright, colorful, and occasionally funny, but it doesn't come close to matching the effectiveness of the short-and-sweet original." Amy West of "Empire" gave the film 3 out of 5 stars, writing "Despite its story-telling ambition being two sizes too small (much

title: The Grinch (film)

text: The Grinch (film) The Grinch (also known as Dr. Seuss' The Grinch) is a 2018 American 3D computer-animated Christmas comedy film produced by Illumination. Based on the 1957 Dr. Seuss book "How the Grinch Stole Christmas!", it is the third screen adaptation of the story, following the television special from 1966 and the live-action feature-length film from 2000. It also marks Illumination's second Dr. Seuss film adaptation, following "The Lorax" (2012). The film is directed by Yarrow Cheney and Scott Mosier, and written by Michael LeSieur and Tommy Swerdlow. It stars the voices of Benedict Cumberbatch, Rashida Jones, Kenan Thompson,

title: Grinch

text: Grinch The Grinch is a fictional character created by Dr. Seuss. He is best known as the main character of the children's book "How the Grinch Stole Christmas!" (1957). He has been played by many different actors, including: Boris Karloff, Hans Conried, Jim Carrey and Benedict Cumberbatch. The Grinch is depicted as a hairy, pot-bellied, pear-shaped, snub-nosed creature with a cat-like face and cynical personality. In full-color adaptations, he is typically colored avocado green. He has spent the past 53 years living in seclusion on a cliff overlooking the town of Whoville. In contrast to the cheerful Whos, the Grinch

title: How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000 film)

text: in the character Cindy Lou Who and pitched a film in which she would have a larger role as well as a materialistic representation of the Whos and an expanded backstory of the Grinch. On September 16, 1998, it was announced that Howard would direct and co-produce a live-action adaptation of "How the Grinch Stole Christmas" with Jim Carrey attached to star. It was also reported that Universal Pictures, who had acquired the distribution rights, paid $9 million for the film rights for an adaptation of "Grinch" and "Oh, the Places You'll Go!" to Geisel. Jeffrey Price and Peter S.

title: Calallen High School

text: Group, Cindy Lou-Who & The Grinch, the cast of Saved by the Bell, and the characters from the movie Zoolander. Calallen High School's band program is made up of about 150 students. The band is under the direction of Jeffery Valperts with assistance from Nicholas Goodman, Glenn Herbst, Christopher Ross, and Travis Ratcliff. The band program's "Percussion Theater" was awarded the TECA state title in '07, '08, '09, '11, '12, '14, and '16 while the program's "Percussion Ensemble" was awarded the state title in '13 and '15 meaning overall the program's Percussion ensembles has won a state title 9 times

title: The Grinch (film)

text: frenemy Mr. Bricklebaum. After a test run, the Grinch discovers that Fred has a wife and child. With a heavy heart, he lets Fred go back to them. On Christmas Eve, after making a Santa Claus disguise and dozens of gadgets to help him with his theft, the Grinch and Max, who pulls the sleigh in Fred's place, go down to Whoville and begin stealing the decorations and presents. He soon encounters Cindy after falling into her trap. Her request to help lighten her mother's workload, and her kind advice about listening to the Whos' singing to take his sadness

title: The Grinch (film)

text: were set to direct, though in 2018 producer Scott Mosier took over from Candeland. Benedict Cumberbatch was cast as the titular character in April 2016. By September 2018, Angela Lansbury had been set to voice the Mayor of Whoville. Rashida Jones, Cameron Seely, and Kenan Thompson also joined the cast, while Pharrell Williams, who had previously worked on Illumination's "Despicable Me" films, was revealed to be narrating the film. Like almost all of Illumination's films, the animation was created entirely in France by Illumination Mac Guff. The film's animation was made using Autodesk Maya. Tyler, the Creator wrote a new

title: Julianna Rose

text: Julianna Rose Julianna Rose (born July 4, 1994 in La Jolla, California) is an American actress. Julianna started in theater at 5 years old, in a community play of Annie, in which she played Molly. Next she played Gretl in the "Sound of Music" at the Poway Performing Arts. For the next three years she played a "Who" in "The Grinch Who Stole Christmas" at the Old Globe under the direction of Jack O'Brien. After the Grinch, she went on to three years at "The American Girl Revue Theater" in Los Angeles playing the American Girl doll, "Molly". She also

text: Who reminds him of his childhood humiliation by giving him an electric shaver as a present, then publicly proposes marriage to Martha May, giving her a large ring and promising her a new car. In response, the Grinch berates the Whos, telling them that Christmas is only about gifts that they will end up throwing in the garbage, which is dumped on Mount Crumpit near his home. He proceeds to ruin the party by burning down the town's Christmas tree and causing chaos throughout Whoville. His actions prove fruitless, as the Whos have a spare tree, which they are able

text: constructed on the backlot of Universal Studios behind the Bates Motel set from "Psycho". Rick Baker was hired to design and create the film's prosthetic makeup for Carrey and the rest of the cast. It took a number of tests, and ultimately Carrey admiring a photo of Baker in his first test makeup, for the decision to use Baker's original makeup design. The Grinch suit was covered in yak hair, dyed green and sewed onto a spandex suit. The first application of the makeup took up to 8 hours, after which a frustrated Carrey kicked a hole in the wall

title: In Search of Dr. Seuss

text: reading the story to his two little girls. After the story, Kathy ends up in the story of "Green Eggs and Ham" where she is chased by Sam I Am who tries to get her to taste the aforementioned dish. After that, Kathy ends up in the mountains where The Grinch had lived. A lady reads her the story of "How the Grinch Stole Christmas!". Next, Kathy shows up at the street of the lifted Lorax where she put in a payment (15 cents, a nail, and the shell of a great, great, great grandfather snail) written on paper in

title: How the Grinch Stole Christmas!

text: Grinch Grinches the Cat in the Hat". Max, the Grinch's dog, and the Grinch himself also appear in the children's puppet show "The Wubbulous World of Dr. Seuss". The Grinch, Cindy Lou Who, and Max, appear in "Seussical", a musical which takes it plot from several Dr. Seuss books. How the Grinch Stole Christmas! How the Grinch Stole Christmas! is a children's story by Theodor "Dr. Seuss" Geisel written in rhymed verse with illustrations by the author. It follows the Grinch, a grouchy, solitary creature who attempts to put an end to Christmas by stealing Christmas-themed items from the homes

text: likes the Grinch, due to the vengeful and harmful stunts he occasionally pulls on them. Seven-year-old Cindy Lou Who believes everyone is missing the point about Christmas by focusing on the gifts and festivities, instead of personal relationships. She has a face-to-face encounter with the Grinch at the post office, in which he reluctantly saves her life, and she becomes interested in his history. She asks everyone what they know about him and discovers his tragic past. The Grinch arrived in Whoville as a baby, and was adopted by two spinster sisters. He showed some sadistic tendencies as a child,

title: Taylor Momsen


question: when did the tv show the waltons first air

answers: September 1972

title: Rural purge

text: quick cancellation. Instead, "The Waltons" went on to run for nine seasons, reaching as high as second in the Nielsens and finishing in the top 30 for seven of its nine years on air. The success of "The Waltons" started a trend for family dramas throughout the 1970s; such as "Little House on the Prairie", "Apple's Way", "Family", and "Eight Is Enough". Non-rural-themed shows canceled by CBS included sitcoms "Family Affair" and "Hogan's Heroes" in 1971, with the long-running "My Three Sons" ending in 1972. Variety shows that had been around since the late 1940s and early 1950s, such as

title: The Waltons

text: in 1976 and Tuesdays at 19.00 through 1977. After that, seasons 6-9 would be broadcast on BBC 2 again, starting on April 30, 1979 and concluding in April 1983. The three reunion TV movies filmed in 1982 were also shown on BBC 2 from December 21 to December 28, 1983. The show was repeated on Channel 4 in the 1990s. It currently airs on True Entertainment in the UK. The Waltons The Waltons is an American television series created by Earl Hamner Jr., based on his book "Spencer's Mountain" and a 1963 film of the same name, about a family

title: The Waltons

text: which Warner owned. Warner Bros. acquired Lorimar in 1989, and has continued to syndicate the series ever since. Reruns currently air in the U.S. on INSP, the Hallmark Channel. In Canada, "The Waltons" airs on Vision TV and BookTelevision. In the UK, the series was broadcast on BBC 1 and BBC 2 during the 1970s/1980s - the first three seasons were broadcast on BBC 2 from February 18, 1974 to May 17, 1976, on Mondays at 20.00 GMT, and seasons 4 and 5 were shown on BBC 1 from September 5, 1976 to August 30, 1977, on Sundays at 16.10

title: The Waltons

text: Elizabeth Walton, said in a 2012 interview. However, CBS had enough faith in the show to devise a full-page newspaper ad flanked with the show's positive reviews, urging people to watch the show. This ad was attributed to saving "The Waltons", causing the ratings to radically increase. Ralph Waite was reluctant to audition for the part of John Walton because he didn't want to be tied to a long-running TV series, but his agent persuaded him by saying, "It will never sell. You do the pilot. You pick up a couple of bucks and then you go back to New

title: The Waltons

text: fall 1972 schedule in response to congressional hearings on the quality of television. Backlash from a 1971 decision to purge most rural-oriented shows from the network lineup may have also been a factor. The network gave "The Waltons" an undesirable timeslot – Thursdays at 8 p.m., opposite two popular programs: "The Flip Wilson Show" on NBC and "The Mod Squad" on ABC. "The rumor was that they put it against "Flip Wilson" and "The Mod Squad" because they didn't think it would survive. They thought, 'We can just tell Congress America doesn't want to see this'," Kami Cotler, who played

title: Waltons (band)

text: band hoped to be sued by the producers of the television series "The Waltons" for the free publicity. They released two independent demo cassettes, "<nowiki>'</nowiki>89 Demonstrations" and "Demo Sandwich", in 1989 and 1990, before moving to Toronto, Ontario in 1991. They released their debut album, "Lik My Trakter" ("like my tractor") independently in 1991. That year, they were nominated for two CFNY-FM CASBY Awards for Most Promising Band and Best Western Canadian Band. They signed to Warner Music Canada, which rereleased "Lik My Trakter" in 1992. Todd Lumley also joined the band that year, playing keyboards and accordion. The album

title: The Waltons

text: by CBS in 1981, NBC aired three television movie sequels in 1982, with three more in the 1990s on CBS. "The Waltons" was produced by Lorimar Productions and distributed by Warner Bros. Domestic Television Distribution in syndication. The main story is set in Walton's Mountain, a fictional mountain-area community in fictitious Jefferson County, Virginia. The real place upon which the stories are based is the community of Schuyler in Nelson County, Virginia. The time period is from 1933 to 1946, during the Great Depression and World War II, during the presidential administrations of Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S Truman.

title: It's a Knockout

text: reruns of "The Waltons" on CBS and a short-lived Ben Vereen variety show ("Comin' at Ya!") on NBC. In the first season, there were four regional events (North, East, South, and West); each had teams representing cities with populations of 20,000 or smaller from three different states, and each city had to be within 200 miles of the other two. The four winners then met in a national final. The second season consisted of 14 episodes, broken up into nine episodes where all three cities were from a particular state, three regional finals (East, South, and West – there was

title: The Waltons

text: the episode "The Pony Cart" (Episode #111). She first appeared in "The Waltons" episode "The Conflict" (Episode #51) as the widow of Zeb Walton's brother. The series itself earned a Peabody Award for its first season. In 2013, "TV Guide" ranked "The Waltons" No. 34 on its list of the 60 Best Series of All Time. In 2017, from March 20 to March 24 INSP network remembered the life of Earl Hamner Jr. (who had died in 2016) by featuring clips of interviews (once per episode) with him about his time involved with "The Waltons" during the breaks while its

title: The Waltons

text: The television movie The Homecoming: A Christmas Story was broadcast on December 19, 1971. Based on its success, the CBS television network ordered one season of episodes based on the same characters and that became the television series The Waltons. Beginning in September 1972, the series subsequently aired on CBS for nine seasons.  After the series was canceled by CBS in 1981, NBC aired three television movie sequels in 1982, with three more in the 1990s on CBS. The Waltons was produced by Lorimar Productions and distributed by Warner Bros. Domestic Television Distribution in syndication.

title: The Waltons

text: syndicated reruns aired from 3-5pm and again at 7pm. "The Walton's Reunion Movie Collection": 1. "A Wedding on Walton's Mountain" (1982) 2. "Mother's Day on Walton's Mountain" (1982) 3. "A Day for Thanks on Walton's Mountain" (1982) 4. "A Walton Thanksgiving Reunion" (1993) 5. "A Walton Wedding" (1995) 6. "A Walton Easter" (1997) Warner Home Video has released all nine seasons and six TV movies of "The Waltons" on DVD in Region 1. Seasons 1–4 have been released in Region 2. The pilot movie, "The Homecoming: A Christmas Story", was released by Paramount Home Entertainment. Lorimar produced the series, CBS

title: Richard Thomas (actor)

text: "The Waltons", which was based on the real life story of writer Earl Hamner, Jr. He appeared in the CBS television film "The Homecoming: A Christmas Story" (1971), which inspired the commissioning of the largely recast series, and then played the role continuously in 122 episodes until March 17, 1977. Thomas left the series and his role was taken over by Robert Wightman, but Thomas returned to the role in three Waltons TV movies, 1993–97. (The first was "A Walton Thanksgiving Reunion" in 1993.) Thomas won an Emmy for Best Actor in a Dramatic Series in 1973. He enrolled in

title: The Waltons

text: years is therefore covered in nine seasons. There are some chronological inconsistencies, which ostensibly do not hinder the storyline. The first three reunion movies ("A Wedding on Walton's Mountain", "Mother's Day on Walton's Mountain", and "A Day for Thanks on Walton's Mountain"), all produced in 1982, are set in 1947. Of the later reunions, "A Walton Thanksgiving Reunion", filmed in 1993, is set in 1963, and revolves around President John F. Kennedy's assassination; "A Walton Wedding", made in 1995, is set in 1964; "A Walton Easter", filmed in 1997, is set in 1969. The series began relating stories that occurred

title: The Waltons

text: the eighth season (she was usually said to be visiting relatives in nearby Buckingham County). Six feature-length movies were made after the series' run; set from 1947 to 1969, they aired between 1982 and 1997. "The Homecoming: A Christmas Story" (1971) was not made as a pilot for a series, but it was so popular that it led to the broadcaster, CBS, initially commissioning one season of episodes based on the same characters, and the result was "The Waltons". Except for the children and Grandma Walton, the actors for the movie were not the same as for the series. The

title: The Waltons

text: 38 years in the past and ended with its last reunion show set 28 years in the past. The story is about the family of John Walton Jr. (known as John-Boy): his six siblings, his parents John and Olivia Walton, and the elder John's parents Zebulon "Zeb" and Esther Walton. John-Boy is the oldest of the children (17 years old in the beginning), who becomes a journalist and novelist. Each episode is narrated at the opening and closing by a middle-aged John Jr. (voiced by author Earl Hamner on whom John-Boy is based). John Sr. manages to eke out a

title: Robert Wightman

text: Robert Wightman Robert Wightman is an American actor perhaps best known for replacing Richard Thomas in the role of John-Boy Walton in the TV series "The Waltons". He played the role beginning with the show's eighth season in 1979 until the end of the series in 1981. He also appeared in the role in the TV movie "A Day of Thanks on Walton's Mountain" in 1982. His movie credits include "American Gigolo" and the starring role in "Stepfather III" as the main character of the film, taking over the role originally played by Terry O'Quinn. He has worked often in

title: Days of Our Lives characters (1970s)

text: "The Waltons" actress Martha Nix on December 12, 1975 and departed the role on December 7, 1978. Nine years later the role was recast with Elizabeth Storm first airing on September 21, 1987 and departing on March 14, 1988. Introduced as the foster daughter of Mickey and Maggie Horton (John Clarke and Suzanne Rogers). In May 1978, Janice's biological mother Joanna (Corinne Michaels) returned to Salem and secretly began seeing Janice without Mickey and Maggie's knowledge. Joanna kidnapped Janice during an unplanned trip to Disneyland. When the two were later found, Joanna stayed in Salem to stay closer to her

title: Joe Conley

text: Joe Conley Joe Conley (March 3, 1928 – July 7, 2013) was an American actor who played many small roles on television and is most remembered for his role as the storekeeper Ike Godsey in "The Waltons". Joe Conley was born in Buffalo, New York. He started acting after returning from military service in Korea, and was running three real-estate agencies in the San Fernando Valley area of Los Angeles by the early 1970s after beginning this second career in 1961. While acting, he continued to work in real estate and, as a result, became wealthy. By the early 1970s,

title: Michael Learned

text: the time she was cast in "The Waltons", she had "hit rock bottom". Then, at age 32, Learned realized she was an alcoholic. Taking herself to ex-husband Peter Donat's cabin on the California coast, she decided to "get sober" and that her time there was the beginning of a spiritual journey. Learned further stated in the article that she has been sober since 1977. Michael Learned Michael Learned (born April 9, 1939) is an American actress, known for her role as Olivia Walton in the long-running CBS drama series "The Waltons" (1972–1981). She has won a record four Primetime Emmy

title: Rural purge

text: President Richard Nixon and members of his administration, expressed displeasure at some of the replacement shows, many of which (especially the more socially conscious shows such as "All in the Family") were not particularly "family-friendly". The backlash from the purge prompted CBS to commission a rural family drama, "The Waltons", for its Fall 1972 schedule based on the TV film "The Homecoming: A Christmas Story" (1971). The network scheduled it in what it thought would be a death slot against popular series "The Flip Wilson Show" and "The Mod Squad", allegedly hoping the show would underperform and head to a

title: Jess Walton

text: Jess Walton Jess Walton (born February 18, 1949) is an American actress, best known for her role as Jill Abbott on the CBS soap opera, "The Young and the Restless". Also she starred in the 2018 movie "Christmas with a View" Mary Jess Walton was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan, but raised in Toronto, Canada, where she attended Loretto Abbey Catholic Secondary School. She left home at the age of 17 and joined a Toronto theater company. In 1969, she moved to Hollywood and in next year, signed with Universal Studios. In 1970s, Walton guest-starred in a number of television

title: The Waltons

text: York." "The Waltons" won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series in 1973. Also in 1973 Richard Thomas won the Emmy for Lead Actor in a Drama Series. Michael Learned won the Emmy for Lead Actress in a Drama Series three times (1973, 1974, and 1976). Ellen Corby was also a three-time winner in the Supporting Actress category, winning in 1973, 1975, and 1976. Will Geer was awarded the Supporting Actor Emmy in 1975. Veteran actress Beulah Bondi won an Emmy in 1977 for Lead Actress in a Single Performance for her guest appearance as Martha Corrine Walton in

title: Earl Hamner Jr.

text: Earl Hamner Jr. Earl Henry Hamner Jr. (July 10, 1923 – March 24, 2016) was an American television writer and producer (sometimes credited as Earl Hamner), best known for his work in the 1970s and 1980s on the long-running series "The Waltons" and "Falcon Crest". As a novelist, he was best known for "Spencer's Mountain", inspired by his own childhood and formed the basis for both the film of the same name and the television series "The Waltons", for which he provided voice-over narration. Hamner was born July 10, 1923 in Schuyler, Virginia to Doris Marion (née Giannini) and Earl

title: Walton Girls High School

text: position was supported by parents, provided it remained single sex. On 14 October 1977 the school hosted BBC Radio 4's "Any Questions?" - the first time it had been staged in Grantham. The panel host was David Jacobs, and the guests were Sally Oppenheim, Austin Mitchell (newly elected MP for Grimsby), Steve Race (originally from Lincoln) and the author Alan Garner. The school became a specialist school in Performing Arts in 2002. It was awarded a second specialism in Applied Learning in December 2006, and a third, Languages, in April 2009. The school became eligible to apply to have a

title: The Waltons (UK band)

text: The Waltons (UK band) The Waltons were an anarchic band from the Isle of Wight in the UK. The socio-political post-punk/rock 5-piece fronted by Tony Gregson (aka Tony Walton), had one minor hit with "Brown Rice" (the long grain mix) in the mid-1980s, and starred in Annika, an early Colin Nutley movie shot on the Island about a boy falling in love with a Swedish exchange student. Later to be joined by Sean the Riddler, on various keyboards and found hubcaps. They were regular live performers on the Isle of Wight but never quite succeeded in totally breaking away from

title: Stars Hollow

text: Waltons". The Dragonfly Inn was the Waltons' home. The town's high school was the Hazzard County Courthouse. The set was subsequently used by Warner Bros. for "Supernatural", "", "Pushing Daisies", "Eastwick", and was also the setting for the town square in 2007's "Norbit". It was also used for the drama "Ghost Whisperer" after a fire at the Universal Studios backlot (Courthouse Square) in June 2008. It was also Walter and Gary's hometown Smalltown in the 2011 movie "The Muppets" Unionville, Ontario's Main Street was used as a stand-in for Stars Hollow in the show's pilot which became the first episode.

title: Michael Learned

text: acting her life's work. She was billed as "Miss Michael Learned" on "The Waltons" (which ran from 1972–1981) because she was relatively unknown at the time, and producers wished to avoid confusion among viewers about her gender. By the sixth season, as the show continued its success and after the departure of co-star Richard Thomas, producers' fear of confusion about her sex had been alleviated and the "Miss" was removed from Learned's billing. She was nominated for six Emmy Awards and won three for her role of Olivia Walton. After the end of the sixth season, she agreed to appear

title: The Waltones

text: The Waltones The Waltones (later known as Candlestick Park) were an indie band from Manchester, England, who formed in September 1984. The band consisted of Alex Fyans (drums), Mark Collins (guitar), James Knox (vocals, harmonica) and Manny Lee (bass, backing vocals). Their debut release was the "Downhill" single, released by Medium Cool Records in April 1987, which, like the follow-up, "She Looks Right Through Me", placed on the UK Independent Chart. Third single "Spell It Out" gave them their biggest success, peaking at number 20 on the Indie Singles Chart. Debut album "Deepest" eventually saw a release in 1989, by

title: The Waltons

text: (reflecting Ellen Corby's real-life stroke and the death of Will Geer, the actors who portrayed the characters). During the series' last few years, Mary Ellen and Ben start their own families; Erin, Jason and John-Boy are married in later television movie sequels. Conversely, the younger children Jim-Bob and Elizabeth, struggle to find and cement true love. World War II deeply affects the family. All four Walton boys enlist in the military. Mary Ellen's physician husband, Curtis "Curt" Willard, is sent to Pearl Harbor and is reported to have perished in the Japanese attack on December 7, 1941. Years later, Mary

title: John Walton (actor)

text: John Walton (actor) John Walton (1952 – 17 July 2014) was an Australian actor of stage, television, and film, best known for his role in television soap opera The Young Doctors Walton was born in St. Ives, Sydney, Australia. He played Doctor Craig Rothwell in the television soap opera The Young Doctor during 1976 and 1977. In 1985 he also appeared in the miniseries "Bodyline", and he played the part of Sir Charles Kingsford Smith in the Australian mini-series "A Thousand Skies". He also completed a stint in "Heartbreak High" playing Nat Delaine from 1997 until 1998. Other television credits

title: The Waltons


question: where did the dewey decimal system come from

answers: Melvil Dewey

title: Dewey Decimal Classification

text: his system considerably for the second edition. In an introduction to that edition Dewey states that "nearly 100 persons hav [spelling of 'have' per English-language spelling reform, which Dewey championed] contributed criticisms and suggestions". One of the innovations of the Dewey Decimal system was that of positioning books on the shelves in relation to other books on similar topics. When the system was first introduced, most libraries in the US used fixed positioning: each book was assigned a permanent shelf position based on the book's height and date of acquisition. Library stacks were generally closed to all but the most

title: Dewey Decimal Classification

text: advisory committee was formed right away for the 16th and 17th editions. The 16th and 17th editions, under the editorship of the Library of Congress, grew again to two volumes. However, by now, the Dewey Decimal system had established itself as a classification for general libraries, with the Library of Congress Classification having gained acceptance for large research libraries. The first electronic version of "Dewey" was created in 1993. Hard-copy editions continue to be issued at intervals; the online WebDewey and Abridged WebDewey are updated quarterly. Dewey and a small editorial staff managed the administration of the very early editions.

title: Dewey Decimal Classification

text: of the "Library Journal" and in an article by Dewey in the Department of Education publication "Public Libraries in America" in 1876. In March 1876, he applied for, and received copyright on the first edition of the index. The edition was 44 pages in length, with 2,000 index entries, and was printed in 200 copies. The second edition of the Dewey Decimal system, published in 1885 with the title "", comprised 314 pages, with 10,000 index entries. Five hundred copies were produced. Editions 3–14, published between 1888 and 1942, used a variant of this same title. Dewey modified and expanded

title: Melvil Dewey

text: Institute which was an organization conceived to provide for the investigation, study and discussion of issues within the field of library theory and practice. Immediately after receiving his undergraduate degree he was hired to manage Amherst's library and reclassify its collections. Dewey worked out a new scheme that superimposed a system of decimal numbers on a structure of knowledge first outlined by Sir Francis Bacon. For his decision to use a decimal system he may have been inspired by two library systems that he includes in the acknowledgements in the first publication of his system in 1876. In that preface,

title: Dewey Decimal Classification

text: privileged patrons, so shelf browsing was not considered of importance. The use of the Dewey Decimal system increased during the early 20th century as librarians were convinced of the advantages of relative positioning and of open shelf access for patrons. New editions were readied as supplies of previously published editions were exhausted, even though some editions provided little change from the previous, as they were primarily needed to fulfill demand. In the next decade, three editions followed closely on: the 3rd (1888), 4th (1891), and 5th (1894). Editions 6 through 11 were published from 1899 to 1922. The 6th edition

title: Dewey Decimal Classification

text: the organization of bibliographies rather than of books on the shelf; and the abridged edition. In 1933, the bibliographic edition became the Universal Decimal Classification, which left the library and abridged versions as the formal Dewey Decimal Classification editions. The 15th edition, edited by Milton Ferguson, implemented the growing concept of the "standard edition", designed for the majority of general libraries but not attempting to satisfy the needs of the very largest or of special libraries. It also reduced the size of the Dewey system by over half, from 1,900 to 700 pages. This revision was so radical that an

title: Dewey Decimal Classification

text: periodicals concerning the United States generally. The classification also makes use of mnemonics in some areas, such that the number 5 represents the country Italy in classification numbers like 945 (history of Italy), 450 (Italian language), 195 (Italian philosophy). The combination of faceting and mnemonics makes the classification "synthetic" in nature, with meaning built into parts of the classification number. The Dewey Decimal Classification has a number for all subjects, including fiction, although many libraries maintain a separate fiction section shelved by alphabetical order of the author's surname. Each assigned number consists of two parts: a class number (from the

title: Dewey Decimal Classification

text: way, the Dewey Decimal Classification itself had the same relative positioning as the library shelf and could be used either as an entry point to the classification, by catalogers, or as an index to the Dewey-classed library itself. Dewey Decimal Classification numbers formed the basis of the Universal Decimal Classification (UDC), which combines the basic Dewey numbers with selected punctuation marks (comma, colon, parentheses, etc.). Adaptations of the system for specific regions outside the English-speaking world include the Korean Decimal Classification, the New Classification Scheme for Chinese Libraries, and the Nippon Decimal Classification (Japanese). Despite its widespread usage, the classification

title: Dewey Decimal Classification

text: include philosophy, social sciences, science, technology, and history. The scheme comprises ten classes, each divided into ten divisions, each having ten sections. The system's notation uses Arabic numbers, with three whole numbers making up the main classes and sub-classes and decimals designating further divisions. The classification structure is hierarchical and the notation follows the same hierarchy. Libraries not needing the full level of detail of the classification can trim right-most decimal digits from the class number to obtain more general classifications. For example: The classification was originally enumerative, meaning that it listed all of the classes explicitly in the schedules.

title: Dewey Decimal Classification

text: The Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC), or Dewey Decimal System, is a proprietary library classification system first published in the United States by Melvil Dewey in 1876.  It has been revised and expanded through 23 major editions, the latest issued in 2011, and has grown from a four-page pamphlet in 1876. It is also available in an abridged version suitable for smaller libraries. It is currently maintained by the Online Computer Library Center (OCLC), a non-profit cooperative that serves libraries. OCLC licenses access to an online version for catalogers called WebDewey.

title: Dewey Decimal Classification

text: system licensed by a single entity (OCLC), making it expensive to adopt. However, book classification critic Justin Newlan stands by the Dewey Decimal System, stating newer, more advanced book classification systems "are too confusing to understand for newcomers". In 1932 topics relating to homosexuality were first added to the system under 132 (mental derangements) and 159.9 (abnormal psychology). In 1952 homosexuality was also included under 301.424 (the study of sexes in society). In 1989 it was added to 363.49 (social problems), a classification that continues in the current edition. In 1996 homosexuality was added to 306.7 (sexual relations) which remains

title: Dewey Decimal Classification

text: Dewey Editorial Program Manager since 2016 has been Dr. Rebecca Green. Dewey himself held copyright in editions 1 to 6 (1876–1919). Copyright in editions 7–10 was held by the publisher, The Library Bureau. On the death of May Seymour, Dewey conveyed the "copyrights and control of all editions" to the Lake Placid Club Educational Foundation, a non-profit chartered in 1922. The Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) of Dublin, Ohio, US, acquired the trademark and copyrights associated with the Dewey Decimal Classification system when it bought Forest Press in 1988. In 2003 the Dewey Decimal Classification came to the attention of

title: Dewey Decimal Classification

text: had bias in them as well as far as the classification scheme, but have been easier to edit than the religion schema, and changes have been made. Some changes that have been made have been on what items are side by side numerically. Those items that are side by side are related to each other in the classification scheme. For example, the topic on women used to be next to etiquette. Those two terms being next to each other would associate women with etiquette rather than etiquette being gender neutral. This was changed in DDC version 17. Dewey Decimal Classification

title: Dewey Decimal Classification

text: was published in a record 7,600 copies, although subsequent editions were much lower. During this time, the size of the volume grew, and edition 12 swelled to 1243 pages, an increase of 25% over the previous edition. In response to the needs of smaller libraries which were finding the expanded classification schedules difficult to use, in 1894, the first abridged edition of the Dewey Decimal system was produced. The abridged edition generally parallels the full edition, and has been developed for most full editions since that date. By popular request, in 1930, the Library of Congress began to print Dewey

title: Dewey Decimal Classification

text: In 2017 the editorial staff announced that the English edition of DDC will no longer be printed, in favor of using the frequently updated WebDewey. An experimental version of Dewey in RDF was previously available at dewey.info beginning in 2009, but has not been available since 2015. In addition to the full version, a single-volume abridged edition designed for libraries with 20,000 titles or fewer has been made available since 1895. The last printed English abridged edition, Abridged Edition 15, was published in early 2012. The Dewey Decimal Classification organizes library materials by discipline or field of study. Main divisions

title: Dewey Decimal Classification

text: with participation of the American Library Association (ALA), Library of Congress, and Forest Press. By the 14th edition in 1942, the Dewey Decimal Classification index was over 1,900 pages in length and was published in two volumes. The growth of the classification to date had led to significant criticism from medium and large libraries which were too large to use the abridged edition but found the full classification overwhelming. Dewey had intended issuing the classification in three editions: the library edition, which would be the fullest edition; the bibliographic edition, in English and French, which was to be used for

title: Melvil Dewey

text: individuals to create traveling libraries. Increased library services to small or rural communities and underserved populations fortified the efforts of many to seek out education and self-improvement. As an enthusiastic supporter of the decimal metric system of weights and measures, Dewey established in 1876 the American Metric Bureau. Dewey also served once again as its secretary. He edited the Bureau's official publication, the "Metric Bulletin" (later called "Metric Advocate"), first issued in July 1876. Later in his life he was member of the Advisory Board of the All-America Standards Council (a California-based organization that promoted metrication for all countries in

title: Dewey Decimal Classification

text: of translating the classification into French, and using the classification system for bibliographies (as opposed to its use for books in libraries). This would have required some changes to the classification, which was under copyright. Dewey gave permission for the creation of a version intended for bibliographies, and also for its translation into French. Dewey did not agree, however, to allow the International Institute of Bibliography to later create an English version of the resulting classification, considering that a violation of their agreement, as well as a violation of Dewey's copyright. Shortly after Dewey's death in 1931, however, an agreement

title: Dewey Decimal Classification

text: to the books in that library, until in 1876 he had a first version of the classification. In 1876, he published the classification in pamphlet form with the title "A Classification and Subject Index for Cataloguing and Arranging the Books and Pamphlets of a Library." He used the pamphlet, published in more than one version during the year, to solicit comments from other librarians. It is not known who received copies or how many commented as only one copy with comments has survived, that of Ernest Cushing Richardson. His classification system was mentioned in an article in the first issue

title: Dewey Decimal Classification

text: the U.S. press when OCLC sued the Library Hotel for trademark infringement for using the classification system as the hotel theme. The case was settled shortly thereafter. The OCLC has maintained the classification since 1988, and also publishes new editions of the system. The editorial staff responsible for updates is based partly at the Library of Congress and partly at OCLC. Their work is reviewed by the Decimal Classification Editorial Policy Committee, a ten-member international board which meets twice each year. The four-volume unabridged edition was published approximately every six years, with the last edition (DDC 23) published in mid-2011.

title: Dewey Decimal Classification

text: there are thousands. While Christianity is a popular religion with 33% of the world subscribing to it, Islam has a very large following as well and only has DDC 297 to work with. The entire 200 section has been largely the same since DDC 1, and it would likely be a large undertaking to completely rewrite this section, particularly for individual libraries to adapt to. Despite topics such as Islam only having a single digit associated with it, there is adequate room in that number, due to the ability to expand beyond the decimal point. The topics of women have

title: Dewey Decimal Classification

text: has been criticized for its complexity and limited scope of scheme-adjustment. In particular, the arrangement of subheadings has been described as archaic and as being biased towards an Anglo-American world view. In 2007–08, the Maricopa County Library District in Arizona, abandoned the DDC in favor of the Book Industry Standards and Communications (BISAC) system, one that is commonly used by commercial bookstores, in an effort to make their libraries more accessible for patrons. Several other libraries across the United States, and other countries (including Canada and the Netherlands) followed suit. The classification has also been criticized as being a proprietary

title: Dewey Decimal Classification

text: Over time it added some aspects of a faceted classification scheme, allowing classifiers to construct a number by combining a class number for a topic with an entry from a separate table. Tables cover commonly-used elements such as geographical and temporal aspects, language, and bibliographic forms. For example, a class number could be constructed using 330 for economics + .9 for geographic treatment + .04 for Europe to create the class 330.94 European economy. Or one could combine the class 973 (for the United States) + .05 (for periodical publications on the topic) to arrive at the number 973.05 for

title: Metis Classification

text: as well as students. Nancy Daigle has successfully replicated this system in her central Vermont library at Thatcher Brook Primary School, serving students in a preK-4 school. (http://tbpsmetis.blogspot.com/) 97 % of her students reported that they had, on occasion, been unable to find what they were looking for in the library, so she re-catalogued the collection to this system based on topic and genre. Children do not typically learn decimals until the end of fourth grade (pre-k 4 school). METIS, adapted from the system used at the Ethical Culture School in New York, eliminates the Dewey Decimal System!" Metis Classification

title: Dewey Decimal Classification

text: index" which allow new books to be added to a library in their appropriate location based on subject. Libraries previously had given books permanent shelf locations that were related to the order of acquisition rather than topic. The classification's notation makes use of three-digit Arabic numerals for main classes, with fractional decimals allowing expansion for further detail. Using Arabic numerals for symbols, it is flexible to the degree that numbers can be expanded in linear fashion to cover special aspects of general subjects. A library assigns a classification number that unambiguously locates a particular volume in a position relative to

title: Electra Collins Doren

text: a school library department, a library training school and a reorganization that saw titles for the first time filed using the Dewey Decimal System. The institution of the Dewey Decimal System opened the library for public use for the first time and allowed for the country's first book wagon service, which took books to rural areas of the community. Doren left Dayton in 1905 and became the first director of the Western Reserve University Library School. Following the Great Dayton Flood (part of the Great Flood of 1913), she returned to Dayton as chief librarian until her death in 1927,

title: Dewey-free classification

text: of numbers for all classification sends a message that libraries are only interested in serving English speakers. Dewey-free classification Dewey-free (also Dewey free, Dewey-less, or word-based) refers to library classification schemes developed as alternatives to Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC). Dewey-free systems are often based on the BISAC subject headings developed by the Book Industry Study Group, and are typically implemented in libraries with smaller collections. Instead of using numerical notation to indicate a document's shelving location, Dewey-free systems organize documents alphabetically by natural language words. Dewey-free systems have been implemented in both public and school libraries. A primary motivation for

title: Harold B. Lee Library

text: U.S. Department of the Interior and congressional documents. A fire in 1884 destroyed at least forty volumes of the collection. Students rarely checked out books in the early 1900s, generally studying books in the library instead. The Dewey Decimal Classification system was introduced to the library in 1908. English professor Alice Louise Reynolds helped raise funds to purchase over 1,000 books for the library. She was the faculty chair of a committee to establish the library from 1906 to 1925. The library contained 29,592 volumes by 1923—almost half of them donated—and students had to stand in the library for lack

title: The College at Brockport, State University of New York

text: Dewey Decimal system. Affectionately remembered by alumni as "Jenny Wren," she laid the foundations of a modern library. The library she presided over was in the central part of the old Normal School building, and included such things as a "pen writing room," for writing with the fountain pens of that era – only pencils were allowed in the library proper! In Fall 1939 construction began on the building we know as Hartwell Hall, replacing the old Normal School building. The library in Hartwell was on the second floor, in the center of the building. From the 1940s on the

title: Dewey-free classification

text: Dewey-free classification Dewey-free (also Dewey free, Dewey-less, or word-based) refers to library classification schemes developed as alternatives to Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC). Dewey-free systems are often based on the BISAC subject headings developed by the Book Industry Study Group, and are typically implemented in libraries with smaller collections. Instead of using numerical notation to indicate a document's shelving location, Dewey-free systems organize documents alphabetically by natural language words. Dewey-free systems have been implemented in both public and school libraries. A primary motivation for the development of Dewey-free systems is to eliminate DDC's numerical notation, which many library patrons find intimidating.

title: Dewey Decimal Classification