title: Plano (Unicode)
text: # Plano (Unicode)
  
  Un plano, en el estándar Unicode, es un grupo continuo de 65,536 $(2^{16})$ puntos de código. Hay 17 planos, identificados con los números del 0 al 16. El plano 0 es el Plano Básico Multilingüe (BMP, Basic Multilingual Plane), que contiene la mayoría de los caracteres que se usan con frecuencia. Los planos 1 al 16 son llamados "Planos suplementarios". Siete de los planos tienen puntos de códigos asignados, y cinco tienen un nombre.
  
  Los 17 planos pueden acomodar 1,114,112 puntos de código. De esos, 2,048 son subrogados, 66 son no-caracteres, y 137,468 están reservados para el uso privado, dejando 974,530 para asignación pública.
  
  Los planos se dividen en bloques de Unicode, que, a diferencia de los planos, no tienen un tamaño fijo. Los 308 bloques definidos en Unicode 13.0 cubren un 26% de los posibles puntos de código, su tamaño puede ir desde 16 puntos de código hasta un máximo 65,536 puntos de código.
  
  ## Plano Básico Multilingüe
  
  El primer plano, el plano 0, es el Plano Básico Multilingüe que contiene caracteres para casi todos los idiomas modernos, y un gran número de símbolos. Muchos de los puntos de código asignados en el Plano Básico Multilingüe son para representar caracteres chinos, japoneses y coreanos.
  
  65,472 de los 65,536 puntos de código en este plano han sido asignados a un bloque de Unicode, solo dejando 64 puntos de código sin asignar.
  
  Actualmente, el Plano Básico Multilingüe tiene los siguientes 163 bloques:
  
  * Basic Latin (0000–007F)
  * Latin-1 Supplement (0080–00FF)
  * Latin Extended-A (0100–017F)
  * Latin Extended-B (0180–024F)
  * IPA Extensions (0250–02AF)
  * Spacing Modifier Letters (02B0–02FF)
  * Combining Diacritical Marks (0300–036F)
  * Greek and Coptic (0370–03FF)
  * Cyrillic (0400–04FF)
  * Cyrillic Supplement (0500–052F)
  * Armenian (0530–058F)
  * Hebrew (0590–05FF)
  * Arabic (0600–06FF)
  * Syriac (0700–074F)
  * Arabic Supplement (0750–077F)
  * Thaana (0780–07BF)
  * N'Ko (07C0–07FF)
  * Samaritan (0800–083F)
  * Mandaic (0840–085F)
  * Syriac Supplement (0860–086F)
  * Arabic Extended-A (08A0–08FF)
  * Devanagari (0900–097F)
  * Bengali (0980–09FF)
  * Gurmukhi (0A00–0A7F)
  * Gujarati (0A80–0AFF)
  * Oriya (0B00–0B7F)
  * Tamil (0B80–0BFF)
  * Telugu (0C00–0C7F)
  * Kannada (0C80–0CFF)
  * Malayalam (0D00–0D7F)
  * Sinhala (0D80–0DFF)
  * Thai (0E00–0E7F)
  * Lao (0E80–0EFF)
  * Tibetan (0F00–0FFF)
  * Myanmar (1000–109F)
  * Georgian (10A0–10FF)
  * Hangul Jamo (1100–11FF)
  * Ethiopic (1200–137F)
  * Ethiopic Supplement (1380–139F)
  * Cherokee (13A0–13FF)
  * Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics (1400–167F)
  * Ogham (1680–169F)
  * Runic (16A0–16FF)
  * Tagalog (1700–171F)
  * Hanunoo (1720–173F)
  * Buhid (1740–175F)
  * Tagbanwa (1760–177F)
  * Khmer (1780–17FF)
  * Mongolian (1800–18AF)
  * Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics Extended (18B0–18FF)
  * Limbu (1900–194F)
  * Tai Le (1950–197F)
  * New Tai Lue (1980–19DF)
  * Khmer Symbols (19E0–19FF)
  * Buginese (1A00–1A1F)
  * Tai Tham (1A20–1AAF)
  * Combining Diacritical Marks Extended (1AB0–1AFF)
  * Balinese (1B00–1B7F)
  * Sundanese (1B80–1BBF)
  * Batak (1BC0–1BFF)
  * Lepcha (1C00–1C4F)
  * Ol Chiki (1C50–1C7F)
  * Cyrillic Extended-C (1C80–1C8F)
  * Georgian Extended (1C90–1CBF)
  * Sundanese Supplement (1CC0–1CCF)
  * Vedic Extensions (1CD0–1CFF)
  * Phonetic Extensions (1D00–1D7F)
  * Phonetic Extensions Supplement (1D80–1DBF)
  * Combining Diacritical Marks Supplement (1DC0–1DFF)
  * Latin Extended Additional (1E00–1EFF)
  * Greek Extended (1F00–1FFF)
  * General Punctuation (2000–206F)
  * Superscripts and Subscripts (2070–209F)
  * Currency Symbols (20A0–20CF)
  * Combining Diacritical Marks for Symbols (20D0–20FF)
  * Letterlike Symbols (2100–214F)
  * Number Forms (2150–218F)
  * Arrows (2190–21FF)
  * Mathematical Operators (2200–22FF)
  * Miscellaneous Technical (2300–23FF)
  * Control Pictures (2400–243F)
  * Optical Character Recognition (2440–245F)
  * Enclosed Alphanumerics (2460–24FF)
  * Box Drawing (2500–257F)
  * Block Elements (2580–259F)
  * Geometric Shapes (25A0–25FF)
  * Miscellaneous Symbols (2600–26FF)
  * Dingbats (2700–27BF)
  * Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-A (27C0–27EF)
  * Supplemental Arrows-A (27F0–27FF)
  * Braille Patterns (2800–28FF)
  * Supplemental Arrows-B (2900–297F)
  * Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-B (2980–29FF)
  * Supplemental Mathematical Operators (2A00–2AFF)
  * Miscellaneous Symbols and Arrows (2B00–2BFF)
  * Glagolitic (2C00–2C5F)
  * Latin Extended-C (2C60–2C7F)
  * Coptic (2C80–2CFF)
  * Georgian Supplement (2D00–2D2F)
  * Tifinagh (2D30–2D7F)
  * Ethiopic Extended (2D80–2DDF)
  * Cyrillic Extended-A (2DE0–2DFF)
  * Supplemental Punctuation (2E00–2E7F)
  * CJK Radicals Supplement (2E80–2EFF)
  * Kangxi Radicals (2F00–2FDF)
  * Ideographic Description Characters (2FF0–2FFF)
  * CJK Symbols and Punctuation (3000–303F)
  * Hiragana (3040–309F)
  * Katakana (30A0–30FF)
  * Bopomofo (3100–312F)
  * Hangul Compatibility Jamo (3130–318F)
  * Kanbun (3190–319F)
  * Bopomofo Extended (31A0–31BF)
  * CJK Strokes (31C0–31EF)
  * Katakana Phonetic Extensions (31F0–31FF)
  * Enclosed CJK Letters and Months (3200–32FF)
  * CJK Compatibility (3300–33FF)
  * CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A (3400–4DBF)
  * Yijing Hexagram Symbols (4DC0–4DFF)
  * CJK Unified Ideographs (4E00–9FFF)
  * Yi Syllables (A000–A48F)
  * Yi Radicals (A490–A4CF)
  * Lisu (A4D0–A4FF)
  * Vai (A500–A63F)
  * Cyrillic Extended-B (A640–A69F)
  * Bamum (A6A0–A6FF)
  * Modifier Tone Letters (A700–A71F)
  * Latin Extended-D (A720–A7FF)
  * Syloti Nagri (A800–A82F)
  * Common Indic Number Forms (A830–A83F)
  * Phags-pa (A840–A87F)
  * Saurashtra (A880–A8DF)
  * Devanagari Extended (A8E0–A8FF)
  * Kayah Li (A900–A92F)
  * Rejang (A930–A95F)
  * Hangul Jamo Extended-A (A960–A97F)
  * Javanese (A980–A9DF)
  * Myanmar Extended-B (A9E0–A9FF)
  * Cham (AA00–AA5F)
  * Myanmar Extended-A (AA60–AA7F)
  * Tai Viet (AA80–AADF)
  * Meetei Mayek Extensions (AAE0–AAFF)
  * Ethiopic Extended-A (AB00–AB2F)
  * Latin Extended-E (AB30–AB6F)
  * Cherokee Supplement (AB70–ABBF)
  * Meetei Mayek (ABC0–ABFF)
  * Hangul Syllables (AC00–D7AF)
  * Hangul Jamo Extended-B (D7B0–D7FF)
  * High Surrogates (D800–DB7F)
  * High Private Use Surrogates (DB80–DBFF)
  * Low Surrogates (DC00–DFFF)
  * Private Use Area (E000–F8FF)
  * CJK Compatibility Ideographs (F900–FAFF)
  * Alphabetic Presentation Forms (FB00–FB4F)
  * Arabic Presentation Forms-A (FB50–FDFF)
  * Variation Selectors (FE00–FE0F)
  * Vertical Forms (FE10–FE1F)
  * Combining Half Marks (FE20–FE2F)
  * CJK Compatibility Forms (FE30–FE4F)
  * Small Form Variants (FE50–FE6F)
  * Arabic Presentation Forms-B (FE70–FEFF)
  * Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms (FF00–FFEF)
  * Specials (FFF0–FFFF)
  