title: Cannaceae
text: # Cannaceae
  
  La famille des Cannacées (Cannaceae Juss. 1789) regroupe des plantes monocotylédones. Elle comprend plusieurs espèces appartenant à un seul genre : Canna.
  
  Ce sont des plantes herbacées des régions tropicales et subtropicales d'Amérique. Des hybrides de Canna sont très fréquemment utilisés comme plantes florales ornementales.
  
  * Feuilles.
  * Détail d'une feuille.
  
  ## Étymologie
  
  Le nom vient du genre Canna dont la racine cann, qui fut successivement hébraïque, puis grecque, puis latine, signifie « roseau, canne à sucre ».
  
  ## Liste des genres
  
  Selon World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) (22 avr. 2010), Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (21 mai 2010), NCBI (22 avr. 2010), DELTA Angio (22 avr. 2010) & ITIS (22 avr. 2010) :
  
  * genre Canna L. (1753)
  
  ## Liste des espèces
  
  Selon World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) (22 avr. 2010) :
  
  * genre Canna L. (1753)
     * Canna bangii Kraenzl. (1912)
     * Canna flaccida Salisb. (1791)
     * Canna glauca L. (1753)
     * Canna indica L. (1753)
     * Canna iridiflora Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
     * Canna jaegeriana Urb. (1917)
     * Canna liliiflora Warsz. ex Planch. (1855)
     * Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
     * Canna pedunculata Sims (1822)
     * Canna tuerckheimii Kraenzl. (1912)
  
  Selon NCBI (22 avr. 2010) :
  
  * genre Canna
     * Canna flaccida
     * Canna glauca
     * Canna indica
     * Canna aff. indica Andersson 60910:1
     * Canna paniculata
     * Canna polymorpha
     * Canna tuerckheimii
     * Canna × generalis
     * Canna sp. Graham 1010
  
  ## Espèces aux noms synonymes, obsolètes et leurs taxons de référence
  
  Selon World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) (5 sept. 2012) :
  
  * Canna achiras Gillies ex D.Don, (1830) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna altensteinii Bouché, (1837) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna amabilis T.Koyama & Nob.Tanaka, (2000) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna amambayensis Kraenzl., (1916) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
  * Canna anahuacensis Kraenzl., (1912) = Canna tuerckheimii Kraenzl. (1912)
  * Canna angustifolia L., (1753) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  * Canna annaei André, (1861) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  * Canna ascendens Ciciar., (2007) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna aurantiaca Roscoe, (1826) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna × aurantiaca Tineo ex Tod., (1859) unplaced
  * Canna aureovittata Lodd., (1821) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna barbadica Bouché, (1833), nom. nud. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna bidentata Bertol., (1859) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna bifida Roem. & Schult., (1817) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna brasiliensis Roscoe ex Spreng., (1827) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna brittonii Rusby, (1902) = Canna liliiflora Warsz. ex Planch. (1855)
  * Canna buekii Weinm., S (1824) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
  * Canna carnea Roscoe, (1826) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna cearensis Huber, (1901) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna chinensis Willd., (1808), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna cinnabarina Bouché, (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna coccinea Mill., (1768) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna coccinea var. bicolor Kraenzl., (1912) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna coccinea var. concolor Regel, (1867) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna coccinea f. flaviflora Chodat & Hassl., (1903) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna coccinea var. floribunda (Bouché) Regel, (1867) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna coccinea var. limbata Regel, (1867) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna coccinea var. sylvestris (Roscoe) Regel, (1844) = Canna tuerckheimii Kraenzl. (1912)
  * Canna commutata Bouché, (1833) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna compacta Roscoe, (1824) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna concinna Bouché, (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna confusa J.W.Richardson & L.B.Sm., (1972), no latin descr. = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
  * Canna crocea Roem. & Schult., (1817) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna curviflora Horan., Prodr. (1862) = Canna tuerckheimii Kraenzl. (1912)
  * Canna densifolia Bouché, Linnaea 18: 489 (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna denudata Roscoe, (1824) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
  * Canna denudata var. grandis Petersen, (1890) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna denudata var. major Roscoe, (1824) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
  * Canna discolor Lindl., (1829) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna discolor var. rubripunctata Nob.Tanaka, (2001) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna discolor var. viridifolia Nob.Tanaka, (2001) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna domingensis Urb., (1917) = Canna jaegeriana Urb. (1917)
  * Canna edulis Ker Gawl., (1824) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna × ehemannii auct., (1882), nom. subnud. = unplaced
  * Canna ehrenbergii Bouché, (1833) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna elegans Raf., (1817), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna ellipticifolia Stokes, (1812), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna ellipticifolia var. coccinea (Mill.) Stokes, (1812) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna ellipticifolia var. lutea (Mill.) Stokes, (1812) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna ellipticifolia var. patens (Aiton) Stokes, (1812) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna ellipticifolia var. rubra Stokes, (1812) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna esculenta Loudon, (1830), nom. inval. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna excelsa Lodd., (1823) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
  * Canna exigua Bouché, (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna eximia Bouché ex Horan., (1862) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna fintelmannii Bouché, (1845) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  * Canna flaccida Roscoe, (1807), nom. illeg. = Canna flaccida Salisb. (1791)
  * Canna flava Michx. ex Lam., (1792), nom. subnud. = Canna flaccida Salisb. (1791)
  * Canna flavescens Link, (1829) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna floribunda Bouché, (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna formosa Bouché, (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna fuchsina Ciciar., (2010) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna fulgida Bouché, (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna gemella Nees & Mart., (1823) = Canna tuerckheimii Kraenzl. (1912)
  * Canna × generalis L.H.Bailey, (1923) = unplaced
  * Canna gigantea F.Delaroche, (1811) = Canna tuerckheimii Kraenzl. (1912)
  * Canna glauca var. angusta J.W.Richardson, (1972) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  * Canna glauca var. annaei (André) Petersen, (1890) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  * Canna glauca var. flaccida (Salisb.) Willd., (1797) = Canna flaccida Salisb. (1791)
  * Canna glauca var. flava (Michx. ex Lam.) Willd., (1797) = Canna flaccida Salisb. (1791)
  * Canna glauca var. rubrolutea Hook., (1835) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  * Canna glauca var. rufa Sims, (1822) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  * Canna glauca var. siamensis (Kraenzl.) Nob.Tanaka, (2001) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  * Canna hassleriana Kraenzl., (1916) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  * Canna heliconiifolia Bouché, (1833) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna heliconiifolia var. xalapensis (Bouché) Kraenzl., (1912) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna × hortensis Guillaumin, (1934) = unplaced
  * Canna humilis Bouché, (1833) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna indica var. coccinea (Mill.) Aiton, (1789) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna indica var. edwardsii Regel, (1867) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna indica var. flava (Roscoe) Baker, (1892) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna indica var. karsteniana Regel, (1867) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna indica var. limbata (Regel) Petersen, (1890) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna indica var. lutea (Mill.) Aiton, (1789) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna indica var. maculata Hook., (1823) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna indica var. nepalensis (Bouché) Baker, (1892) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna indica subsp. orientalis Baker, (1898) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna indica var. orientalis Baker, (1892), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna indica var. patens Aiton, (1789) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna indica var. rubra Aiton, (1789) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna indica f. rubroaurantiaca Makino, (1940) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna indica var. sanctae-rosae (Kraenzl.) Nob.Tanaka, (2001) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna indica var. speciosa Baker, (1892), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna indica var. variegata Regel, (1867) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna indica var. warszewiczii Nob.Tanaka, (2001) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna iridiflora Willd., (1814), nom. illeg. = Canna tuerckheimii Kraenzl. (1912)
  * Canna jacobiniflora T.Koyama & Nob.Tanaka, (2000) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  * Canna jacquinii Bouché, (1838) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
  * Canna juncea Retz., (1779) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna kunzei (Bouché) Kraenzl., (1912) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
  * Canna laeta Bouché, (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna lagunensis Lindl., (1830) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna lambertii Lindl. ex Ker Gawl., (1820) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna lanceolata Lodd. ex Loudon, (1830), nom. nud. = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  * Canna lancifolia Schrank, (1824) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  * Canna lanuginosa Roscoe, (1827) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna latifolia Mill., (1768), nom. rej. = Canna tuerckheimii Kraenzl. (1912)
  * Canna leptochila Bouché, (1833) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna leucocarpa Bouché, (1845) = Canna jaegeriana Urb. (1917)
  * Canna limbata Roscoe, (1827), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna linkii Bouché, (1833) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
  * Canna liturata Link ex A.Dietr., (1831) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  * Canna longifolia Bouché, (1845) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  * Canna lutea Mill., (1768) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna lutea Larrañaga, (1923), nom. illeg. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna lutea var. aurantiaca (Roscoe) Regel, (1867) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna lutea var. genuina Kraenzl., (1912), nom. inval. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna lutea var. maculata (Hook.) Regel, (1867) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna lutea var. pallida (Roscoe) Regel, (1867) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna macrophylla Horan., (1862) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna maculata (Hook.) Link, Handbuch 1: 227 (1829) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna maxima Lodd. ex Roscoe, (1828), nom. inval. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna meridensis Kraenzl., (1912) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
  * Canna mexicana A.Dietr., (1831) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  * Canna miniata Bouché, (1833) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
  * Canna montana Blume, (1827) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna moritziana Bouché, (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna neglecta Weinm., (1820), nom. rej. = Canna tuerckheimii Kraenzl. (1912)
  * Canna neglecta Steud., (1840) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
  * Canna nepalensis Bouché, (1833) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna × noutonnii Carrière, (1878) = unplaced
  * Canna occidentalis Ker Gawl., (1824) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna × orchioides L.H.Bailey, (1923) = unplaced
  * Canna orientalis Bouché, (1833), nom. illeg. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna orientalis Roscoe, (1826), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna orientalis var. flava Roscoe, (1826) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna orientalis var. flavescens (Link) Baker, (1893), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna ottonis (Bouché) Kraenzl., (1912) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
  * Canna pallida Roscoe, (1824) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna pallida var. maculata (Hook.) Roscoe, (1828) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna paniculata var. glabra Regel, (1867) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
  * Canna patens (Aiton) Roscoe, (1807) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna patens var. limbata (Regel) Baker, (1893) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna pedicellata C.Presl, (1827) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  * Canna pentaphylla D.Dietr., (1839), orth. var. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna pertusa Urb., (1917) = Canna jaegeriana Urb. (1917)
  * Canna platyphylla Nees & Mart., (1823) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna plurituberosa T.Koyama & Nob.Tanaka, (2000) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna poeppigii Bouché, (1838) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna polyclada Wawra, (1863) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna polymorpha Bouché, (1833). = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna portoricensis Bouché, (1838) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna pruinosa Hoffmanns., (1828) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna pulchra Bouché ex Horan., (1862) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna pulchra Hassk., (1844) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna recurvata Bouché, (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna reevesii Lindl., (1837) = Canna flaccida Salisb. (1791)
  * Canna reflexa Nees ex D.Dietr., (1839) = Canna pedunculata Sims (1822)
  * Canna roscoeana Bouché, (1833), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna rotundifolia André, (1862) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna rubra Willd., (1808), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna rubricaulis Link, (1821) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna sanctae-rosae Kraenzl., (1912) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna sanguinea Bouché, (1833), pro syn. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna sanguinea Warsz. ex Otto & A.Dietr., (1851) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna saturate-rubra Bouché ex K.Koch, (1858) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna schlechtendaliana Bouché, (1845) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  * Canna schlechtendaliana var. annaei (André) Kraenzl., (1912)
  * Canna schubertii Horan., (1862) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna seleriana Kraenzl., (1912) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna sellowii Bouché, (1833) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna siamensis Kraenzl., (1912) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  * Canna speciosa Hegetschw, (1813), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna speciosa Roscoe ex Sims, (1822), nom. illeg. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna spectabilis Bouché, (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna stenantha Nob.Tanaka, (2000) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  * Canna stolonifera D.Dietr., (1839) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  * Canna stricta Bouché, (1838) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  * Canna sulphurea Bouché, (1833), pro syn. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna surinamensis Bouché, (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna sylvestris Roscoe, (1827), nom. rej. = Canna tuerckheimii Kraenzl. (1912)
  * Canna tenuiflora Bouché ex A.Dietr., (1831) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna texensis Regel, (1867) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna textoria Noronha, (1811), nom. nud. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna thyrsiflora Hegetschw., (1813), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna tinei Tod., (1858), nom. subnud. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna tubiflora Regel, (1860), nom. nud. = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
  * Canna variabilis Willd., (1808), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna variegata Besser, (1810) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna variegata Bouché, (1845), nom. illeg. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna variegatifolia Ciciar., (1995) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna ventricosa Bouché, (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna violacea Bouché, (1838) = Canna tuerckheimii Kraenzl. (1912)
  * Canna warszewiczii A.Dietr., (1851), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna warszewiczii var. flameus Ram.Goyena, (1911) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  * Canna xalapensis Bouché, (1833) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  