title: Aphelandra
text: # Aphelandra
  
  Le genre Aphelandra, appartenant à la famille des Acanthacées, comprend environ 200 espèces.
  
  Ce sont des arbustes ou des sous-arbrisseaux originaires des régions subtropicales à tropicales d'Amérique.
  
  ## Liste des espèces
  
  Selon "The Plant List" 10 octobre 2012
  
  * Aphelandra acanthifolia Hook. , (1837)
  * Aphelandra acanthus Nees , (1847)
  * Aphelandra acrensis Lindau , (1914)
  * Aphelandra albert-smithii Leonard , (1953)
  * Aphelandra albinotata Wassh. , (1996 publ. 1997)
  * Aphelandra alexandri Leonard , (1935)
  * Aphelandra amelata Leonard , (1961)
  * Aphelandra anderssonii Wassh. , (1996)
  * Aphelandra andrei Leonard , (1958)
  * Aphelandra antioquiensis Wassh. , (1989)
  * Aphelandra arisema Leonard , (1953)
  * Aphelandra aristei Leonard , (1953)
  * Aphelandra arnoldii Mildbr. , (1930)
  * Aphelandra attenuata Wassh. , (1973)
  * Aphelandra aurantiaca (Scheidw.) Lindl. , (1845)
     * Aphelandra aurantiaca var. aurantiaca
     * Aphelandra aurantiaca var. nitens (Hook.) Wassh. , (1975)
  * Aphelandra azuayensis Wassh. , (1996)
  * Aphelandra bahiensis (Nees) Wassh. , (1975)
  * Aphelandra barkleyi Leonard , (1953)
  * Aphelandra benoistii Wassh. , (1973)
  * Aphelandra blanchetiana (Nees) Hook.f. , (1891)
  * Aphelandra blandii Lindau , (1897)
  * Aphelandra botanodes Leonard , (1953)
  * Aphelandra boyacensis Leonard , (1953)
  * Aphelandra bradeana Rizzini , (1948)
  * Aphelandra campanensis Durkee , (1978)
  * Aphelandra campii Wassh. , (1973)
  * Aphelandra caput-medusae Lindau , (1904)
  * Aphelandra castanifolia Britton ex Rusby , (1900)
  * Aphelandra chamissoniana Nees , (1847)
  * Aphelandra chaponensis Leonard , (1953)
  * Aphelandra chrysantha Wassh. , (1973)
  * Aphelandra cinnabarina Wassh. , (1973)
  * Aphelandra cirsioides Lindau , (1905)
  * Aphelandra claussenii Wassh. , (1975)
  * Aphelandra colombiensis Lindau ex Leonard , (1953)
  * Aphelandra colorata (Vell.) Wassh. , (1975)
  * Aphelandra conformis Leonard , (1953)
  * Aphelandra crenata Leonard , (1953)
  * Aphelandra crispata Leonard , (1953)
  * Aphelandra cristata (Jacq.) R. Br. ex W.T. Aiton ,
  * Aphelandra cuatrecasasii Leonard , (1953)
  * Aphelandra cuscoensis Wassh. , (1973)
  * Aphelandra darienensis Wassh. , (1973)
  * Aphelandra dasyantha Wassh. , (1973)
  * Aphelandra decorata (Nees) Wassh. , (1975)
  * Aphelandra diachyla Leonard , (1958)
  * Aphelandra dielsii Mildbr. , (1937)
  * Aphelandra diffusa Wassh. , (1973)
  * Aphelandra dodsonii Wassh. , (1973)
  * Aphelandra dolichantha Donn.Sm. , (1899)
  * Aphelandra dukei Wassh. , (1973)
  * Aphelandra dunlapiana Standl. & L.O.Williams , (1950)
  * Aphelandra dusenii Lindau , (1921)
  * Aphelandra encarnacionii Wassh. , (2007)
  * Aphelandra espirito-santensis Profice & Wassh. , (1993)
  * Aphelandra euopla Leonard , (1953)
  * Aphelandra eurystoma Mildbr. , (1930)
  * Aphelandra fasciculata Wassh. , (1973)
  * Aphelandra fernandezii Leonard , (1953)
  * Aphelandra ferreyrae Wassh. , (1973)
  * Aphelandra flava Nees , (1847)
  * Aphelandra formosa (Humb. & Bonpl.) Nees , (1847)
  * Aphelandra fosbergii Leonard , (1958)
  * Aphelandra galba Wassh. , (1973)
  * Aphelandra garciae Leonard , (1953)
  * Aphelandra gigantiflora Lindau , (1895)
  * Aphelandra glabrata Willd. ex Nees , (1847)
  * Aphelandra golfodulcensis McDade , (1983)
  * Aphelandra goodspeedii Standl. & F.A.Barkley , (1948)
  * Aphelandra gracilis Leonard , (1943)
  * Aphelandra grandis Leonard , (1953)
  * Aphelandra grangeri Leonard , (1958)
  * Aphelandra grazielae Profice , (2005)
  * Aphelandra guayasii Wassh. , (1973)
  * Aphelandra guerrerensis Wassh. , (1973)
  * Aphelandra gunnarii Wassh. , (1987)
  * Aphelandra hapala Wassh. , (1973)
  * Aphelandra harleyi Wassh. , (1976)
  * Aphelandra harlingii Wassh. , (1987)
  * Aphelandra hartwegiana Nees ex Benth. , (1846)
  * Aphelandra haughtii Leonard , (1953)
  * Aphelandra heydeana Donn.Sm. , (1893)
  * Aphelandra hieronymi Griseb. , (1879)
  * Aphelandra hintonii Wassh. , (1973)
  * Aphelandra hirta (Klotzsch) Wassh. , (1975)
  * Aphelandra huilensis Leonard , (1953)
  * Aphelandra hylaea Leonard , (1961)
  * Aphelandra hymenobracteata Profice , (2005)
  * Aphelandra ignea Nees , (1821)
  * Aphelandra impressa Lindau , (1897)
  * Aphelandra inaequalis Lindau , (1895)
  * Aphelandra jacobinioides Lindau , (1905)
  * Aphelandra juninensis Wassh. , (1973)
  * Aphelandra kingii Wassh. , (1973)
  * Aphelandra kolobantha Lindau , (1898)
  * Aphelandra kuna T.F.Daniel & McDade , (1995)
  * Aphelandra lamprantha Leonard , (1953)
  * Aphelandra lasia Leonard , (1953)
  * Aphelandra lasiophylla Leonard , (1953)
  * Aphelandra latibracteata Wassh. , (1973)
  * Aphelandra lawranceae Leonard , (1935)
  * Aphelandra laxa Durkee , (1978)
  * Aphelandra leonardii McDade , (1983)
  * Aphelandra liboniana Linden ex Hook.f. , (1864)
  * Aphelandra lilacina C.Ezcurra , (1986)
  * Aphelandra limbatifolia Lindau , (1904)
  * Aphelandra lineariloba Leonard , (1938)
  * Aphelandra lingua-bovis Leonard , (1953)
  * Aphelandra longibracteolata Lindau , (1895)
  * Aphelandra loxensis Wassh. , (1996)
  * Aphelandra luyensis Lindau , (1922)
  * Aphelandra lyrata Nees , (1847)
  * Aphelandra macrophylla Leonard , (1953)
  * Aphelandra macrosiphon Lindau , (1895)
  * Aphelandra macrostachya Nees , (1847)
  * Aphelandra maculata (Tafalla ex Nees) Voss , (1894)
  * Aphelandra madrensis Lindau , (1904)
  * Aphelandra margaritae E.Morren , (1883)
  * Aphelandra marginata Nees & E.Morren , (1823)
  * Aphelandra martiusii Wassh. , (1975)
  * Aphelandra maximiliana (Nees) Benth. ex Lindau , (1895)
  * Aphelandra micans Moritz ex Vatke , (1876)
  * Aphelandra mildbraediana Leonard , (1953)
  * Aphelandra modesta (Mildbr.) Wassh. , (1996)
  * Aphelandra molinae T.F.Daniel , (2005)
  * Aphelandra mollis (Nees) Leonard , (1953)
  * Aphelandra mollissima Wassh. , (1996)
  * Aphelandra montis-scalaris Lindau ex Pilg. , (1905)
  * Aphelandra mucronata (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees , (1847)
  * Aphelandra neesiana Wassh. , (1975)
  * Aphelandra neillii Wassh. , (1996)
  * Aphelandra nemoralis Nees , (1847)
  * Aphelandra nephoica Wassh. , (1973)
  * Aphelandra nuda Nees , (1847)
  * Aphelandra obtusa (Nees) Wassh. , (1975)
  * Aphelandra obtusifolia (Nees) Wassh. , (1975)
  * Aphelandra ornata (Nees) T.Anderson , (1864)
  * Aphelandra panamensis McDade , (1983)
  * Aphelandra parviflora Leonard , (1935)
  * Aphelandra parvispica Leonard , (1953)
  * Aphelandra paulensis Wassh. , (1973)
  * Aphelandra pepe-parodii Wassh. , (1976)
  * Aphelandra peruviana Wassh. , (1973)
  * Aphelandra phaina Wassh. , (1973)
  * Aphelandra pharangophila Leonard , (1953)
  * Aphelandra phlogea Leonard , (1953)
  * Aphelandra phrynioides Lindau , (1904)
  * Aphelandra pilosa Leonard , (1953)
  * Aphelandra pinarotricha Leonard , (1958)
  * Aphelandra porphyrocarpa Leonard , (1953)
  * Aphelandra prismatica (Vell.) Hiern , (1877)
  * Aphelandra pulcherrima (Jacq.) Kunth , (1818)
  * Aphelandra quadrifaria Leonard , (1958)
  * Aphelandra reticulata Wassh. , (1973)
  * Aphelandra rigida Glaz. ex Mildbr. , (1930)
  * Aphelandra rosulata (Lindau) Wassh. , (1996)
  * Aphelandra rubra Wassh. , (1973)
  * Aphelandra runcinata Klotzsch ex Nees , (1847)
  * Aphelandra rusbyi Britton , (1900)
  * Aphelandra scabra (Vahl) Sm. , (1818)
  * Aphelandra schiedeana Cham. & Schltdl. , (1830)
  * Aphelandra schieferae Leonard , (1953)
  * Aphelandra scolnikae Leonard , (1953)
  * Aphelandra seibertii Leonard , (1937)
  * Aphelandra sericantha Leonard , (1953)
  * Aphelandra silvicola Leonard , (1846)
  * Aphelandra sinclairiana Nees ex Benth. , (1846)
  * Aphelandra speciosa Brandegee , (1915)
  * Aphelandra squarrosa Nees , (1847)
  * Aphelandra stephanophysa Nees , (1847)
  * Aphelandra steyermarkii Wassh. , (1973)
  * Aphelandra storkii Leonard , (1938)
  * Aphelandra straminea Leonard , (1953)
  * Aphelandra sulphurea Hook.f. , (1872)
  * Aphelandra superba Lindau , (1901)
  * Aphelandra taborensis Leonard , (1953)
  * Aphelandra terryae Standl. , (1940)
  * Aphelandra tetragona (Vahl) Nees , (1883)
  * Aphelandra tetroicia Wassh. , (1989)
  * Aphelandra tillettii Wassh. , (1973)
  * Aphelandra tomentosa Lindau , (1895)
  * Aphelandra tonduzii Leonard , (1938)
  * Aphelandra trianae Leonard , (1953)
  * Aphelandra tridentata Hemsl. , (1882)
  * Aphelandra tumbecensis Wassh. , (1996)
  * Aphelandra variegata C.Morel ex Planch. , (1854)
  * Aphelandra verticillata Nees ex Hemsl. , (1882)
  * Aphelandra villonacensis Wassh. , (1996)
  * Aphelandra viscosa Mildbr. , (1930)
  * Aphelandra wasshausenii Profice , (2005)
  * Aphelandra weberbaueri Mildbr. , (1930)
  * Aphelandra wendtii T.F.Daniel , (1991)
  * Aphelandra wurdackii Wassh. , (1973)
  * Aphelandra xanthantha Leonard , (1953)
  * Aphelandra zamorensis Wassh. , (1996)
  
  Selon NCBI (6 Aug 2010) :
  
  * Aphelandra aurantiaca
  * Aphelandra boyacensis
  * Aphelandra campanensis
  * Aphelandra castanifolia
  * Aphelandra dolichantha
  * Aphelandra fasciculata
  * Aphelandra fernandezii
  * Aphelandra gigantiflora
  * Aphelandra golfodulcensis
  * Aphelandra guerrerensis
  * Aphelandra hylaea
  * Aphelandra impressa
  * Aphelandra lasia
  * Aphelandra leonardii
  * Aphelandra maculata
  * Aphelandra maximiliana
  * Aphelandra rubra
  * Aphelandra runcinata
  * Aphelandra sinclairiana
  * Aphelandra speciosa
  * Aphelandra squarrosa
  * Aphelandra tetragona
  * Aphelandra tonduzii
  * Aphelandra tridentata
  * Aphelandra verticillata
  
  ## Espèces aux noms synonymes, obsolètes et leurs taxons de référence
  
  Selon "The Plant List" 10 octobre 2012
  
  * EN COURS
  
  ## Espèces au statut non encore résolu
  
  Selon "The Plant List" 10 octobre 2012
  
  * Aphelandra albadenia Rusby
  * Aphelandra almedae T.F. Daniel
  * Aphelandra auriculata Lindau
  * Aphelandra chartacea T.Anderson
  * Aphelandra concinna Rizzini
  * Aphelandra crenatifolia Rizzini
  * Aphelandra dehnhardtii Ten.
  * Aphelandra × dubia L.Linden & Rodigas
  * Aphelandra galeottiana M. Martens
  * Aphelandra golfodulcensis mcdade × sinclairiana Nees
  * Aphelandra gracilis leonard × sinclairiana Nees
  * Aphelandra illustrata auct.
  * Aphelandra lateritia Loudon
  * Aphelandra lehmannii Lindau
  * Aphelandra longiracemosa Lindl.
  * Aphelandra longiscapa Lem.
  * Aphelandra macedoiana L.Linden & Rodigas
  * Aphelandra macleayi Bedd. [Unplaced]
  * Aphelandra mediaurata Cogn. & Marchal
  * Aphelandra nervosa T.Anderson
  * Aphelandra nobilis auct.
  * Aphelandra pyramidale Willd.
  * Aphelandra schultzii Mildbr.
  * Aphelandra sinclairiana Nees
  * Aphelandra sinclairiana × gracilis
  * Aphelandra stenophylla Mildbr.
  * Aphelandra tenuiflora Regel & Rach
  