title: Liste des théologiens musulmans
text: # Liste des théologiens musulmans
  
  Ceci est une liste incomplète de théologiens musulmans notables.
  
  ## Théologiens et philosophes traditionnels
  
  ### Ash'aris et Maturidis
  
  * Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari
  * Abu Mansur al-Maturidi
  * Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi
  * Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi
  * Omar Sohrawardi
  * Ibn Hibban
  * Ibn Furak
  * Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi
  * Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini
  * Abu al-Walid al-Baji
  * Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi
  * Al-Bayhaqi
  * Al-Baqillani
  * Al-Qushayri
  * Al-Shahrastani
  * Al-Juwayni
  * Ahmad al-Rifa'i
  * Al-Ghazali
  * Al-Baydawi
  * Al-Maziri
  * Ali Qushji
  * Ali al-Qari
  * Al-Sharif al-Jurjani
  * Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
  * Sayf al-Din al-Amidi
  * Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam
  * Taqi al-Din al-Subki
  * Taj al-Din al-Subki
  * Jalal al-Din al-Dawani
  * Zakariyya al-Ansari
  * Ibn Aqil
  * Ibn al-Jawzi
  * Ibn Khaldun
  * Ibn Tumart
  * Ibn Arafa
  * Ibn Ashir
  * Elîsh
  * Ibn Abi Zayd
  * Qadi Ayyad
  * Ibn Hajar al-Haytami
  * Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi
  * Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi
  * Sa'd al-Din al-Taftazani
  * Najm al-Din al-Qazwini al-Katibi
  * Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi
  * Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati
  * Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi
  * Abdel Qadir al-Jilani
  * Abd al-Rahman al-Thaalbi
  * Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi
  * Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi
  * Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani
  * Al-Sha'rani
  * Al-Bahūtī
  * Al-Maydani
  * Ad-Desouki
  * Ahmad Sirhindi
  * Ahmad al-Dardir
  * Ibrahim al-Bajuri
  * Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad
  * Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
  * Ahmad Rida Khan
  * Rahmatullah Kairanawi
  * Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari
  * Muhammad Mayyara
  * Murtada al-Zabidi
  * Muhammad Abu Zahra
  * Yusuf al-Nabhani
  * Muhammad Metwally al-Sha'rawy
  * Ahmed Deedat
  * Abdullah al-Harari
  * Muhammad Said Ramadan al-Bouti
  * Muhammad Alawi al-Maliki
  * Noah Qudah
  * Ali Gomaa
  
  ### Mu'taziles
  
  * Wasil ibn 'Ata'
  * Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar
  * Al-Jubba'i
  * Al-Jahiz
  * Ben Hattab Mahdi
  * Al-Zamakhshari
  * Ibrahim al-Nazzam
  
  ### Autres
  
  * Abu Muslim
  * Al-Dinawari
  * Al-Farabi
  * Sayyid Ali Hamadani
  * Al-Kindi
  * Ibn Hazm
  * Ibn Sina
  * Ibn Taymiya
  * Ibn al-Qayyim
  
  Voir aussi la première philosophie musulmane, la philosophie islamique
  
  ## Les premiers théologiens et philosophes sunnites
  
  * Abu Hanifa
  * Al-Shafi'i
  * Malik ibn Anas
  * Ahmad ibn Hanbal
  * Daoud el-Zahiri
  * Tahawi
  * Junayd de Bagdad
  * Harith al-Muhasibi
  
  ### Muḥaddithūn
  
  * Bukhari
  * musulman
  * Abu Dawoud
  * Tirmidhi
  * Nasa'i
  * Ibn Majah
  
  ## Théologiens et philosophes médiévaux
  
  * Al-Biruni
  * Al-Battani (Albatenius)
  * Al-Buzjani
  * Al-Farabi (Alpharabius)
  * Al-Farghani
  * Al-Ghazali (Algazenl)
  * Al-Idrisi
  * Al-Zarnuji
  * Al-Khwarizmi (Algoritmi)
  * Al-Kindi (Alkindus)
  * Al-Masu'di
  * Al-Mawardi
  * Ibn al-Baitar
  * Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen)
  * Ibn al-Nafis
  * Ibn Khaldun
  * Ibn Rushd (Averroes)
  * Ibn Sina (Avicenne)
  * Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi
  * Omar Khayyám
  * Sayyid Ali Hamadani (prédicateur et voyageur)
  
  ## Théologiens modernes
  
  * Abdolkarim Soroush
  * Abdul Qadeer Khan
  * Ahmed Rida Khan
  * Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri
  * Akhtar Raza Khan
  * Ali Shariati
  * Alija Ali Izetbegovic
  * Bilal Philips
  * Fazlur Rahman
  * Harun Yahya
  * Idries Shah
  * Inayat Khan
  * Ismail Al-Faruqi
  * Israr Ahmed
  * Khaled Abou Al-Fadl
  * Leila Ahmed
  * Mawlana Muhammad Ilyas
  * Muhammad Asadullah Al-Ghalib
  * Muzaffer Ozak
  * Nasiruddin Albani
  * Dit Nursi
  * Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi
  * Shams-ul-haq Azeemabadi
  * Sherman Jackson
  * Seyyed Hossein Nasr
  * Siraj Wahaj
  * Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas
  * Syed Nazeer Husain
  * Ziauddin Sardar
  
  Voir aussi philosophie islamique moderne, islamisation du savoir
  
  ## Imams chiites
  
  ### Athnā'ashariyyah - Les douze imams
  
  * Ali ibn Abi Talib
  * Hasan ibn Ali
  * Husayn ibn Ali
  * Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin
  * Muhammad al-Baqir
  * Jafar Sadiq
  * Musa al-Kazim
  * Ali al-Rida (Ali Raza)
  * Muhammad al-Taqi
  * Ali al-Hadi (Ali Naqi)
  * Hasan al-Askari
  * Muhammad al-Mahdi
  
  ### Imams Zaïdites
  
  * Ali ibn Abu Talib
  * Hasan ibn Ali
  * Husayn ibn Ali
  * Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin
  * Zayd ibn Ali
  
  ### Imams Isma'iliens
  
  * Ali ibn Abu Talib (Nizarisme ismaélien et Qarmates - Sevener seulement; Asās/Wāsīh chez les Musta'liens ismaéliens)
  * Hasan ibn Ali (Qarmates - Sevener et Mustaliens seulement; Pir dans le Nizarisme)
  * Husayn ibn Ali
  * Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin
  * Muhammad al-Baqir
  * Jafar Sadiq
  * Ismāʿīl ibn Jaʿfar
  * Maymūn Al-Qaddāḥ (Mustaliens et Nizarites Isma'iliens uniquement)
  
  ### Autres
  
  * Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid
  * Sharif al-Murtaza
  * Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
  * Al-Hilli
  * Zurarah ibn A'yan
  * Hisham ibn Hakam
  * Agha Zia Addin Araghi
  * Ja'far Sobhani
  
  ## Historiographes, politologues et sociologues
  
  * Al-Masudi
  * Ibn al-Tiqtaqa
  * Ibn Hisham
  * Ibn Ishaq
  * Ibn Kathir
  * Ibn Khaldoun
  * Ibn Khallikan
  * Mahdi ElMandjra
  * Rashid-al-Din Hamadani
  * Sayyid Qutb
  * Tabari
  * Usamah ibn Munqidh
  
  ## Voir également
  
  * Kalam
  * Aqidah
  * Liste des personnes par croyance
  * Liste des Ash'aris et Maturidis
  * Liste des musulmans
  * Savants musulmans occidentaux
  