title: Burghal Hidage
text: # Burghal Hidage
  
  Le Burghal Hidage est un document datant probablement du début du Xe siècle qui offre une liste des burhs anglo-saxons édifiés sous les règnes d'Alfred le Grand et de son fils Édouard l'Ancien pour lutter contre les invasions danoises.
  
  ## Liste des burhs
  
  Les sept copies manuscrites subsistant du Burghal Hidage dénombrent en tout 33 burhs.
  
  | Ordre | Nom | Nombre de hides | Coordonnées |
  | - | - | - | - |
  | 1 | Eorpeburnan | +0324, | 51° 01′ 31″ N, 0° 38′ 21″ E |
  | 2 | Hastings | +0500, | 50° 51′ N, 0° 34′ E |
  | 3 | Lewes | +1 300, | 50° 52′ 32″ N, 0° 01′ 04″ E |
  | 4 | Burpham | +0720, | 50° 52′ 12″ N, 0° 31′ 30″ O |
  | 5 | Chichester | +1 500, | 50° 50′ 11″ N, 0° 46′ 45″ O |
  | 6 | Portchester | +0500, | 50° 50′ 31″ N, 1° 07′ 12″ O |
  | 7 | Southampton | +0150, | 50° 53′ 49″ N, 1° 24′ 15″ O |
  | 8 | Winchester | +2 400, | 51° 03′ 48″ N, 1° 18′ 31″ O |
  | 9 | Wilton | +1 400, | 51° 04′ 48″ N, 1° 51′ 50″ O |
  | 10 | Chisbury | +0700, | 51° 23′ 38″ N, 1° 36′ 07″ O |
  | 11 | Shaftesbury | +0700, | 51° 00′ 24″ N, 2° 11′ 53″ O |
  | 12 | Twynam | +0470, | 50° 44′ N, 1° 47′ O |
  | 13 | Wareham | +1 600, | 50° 41′ 06″ N, 2° 06′ 29″ O |
  | 14 | Bridport | +0760, | 50° 43′ 44″ N, 2° 45′ 29″ O |
  | 15 | Exeter | +0734, | 50° 43′ 18″ N, 3° 32′ 01″ O |
  | 16 | Halwell | +0300, | 50° 22′ 00″ N, 3° 44′ 00″ O |
  | 17 | Lydford | +0140, | 50° 38′ 44″ N, 4° 06′ 22″ O |
  | 18 | Pilton | +0360, | 51° 05′ 20″ N, 4° 03′ 47″ O |
  | 19 | Watchet | +0513, | 51° 10′ 46″ N, 3° 19′ 27″ O |
  | 20 | Axbridge | +0400, | 51° 17′ 13″ N, 2° 48′ 54″ O |
  | 21 | Lyng | +0100, | 51° 03′ 11″ N, 2° 57′ 32″ O |
  | 22 | Langport | +0600, | 51° 02′ 15″ N, 2° 49′ 39″ O |
  | 23 | Bath | +1 000, | 51° 22′ 51″ N, 2° 21′ 37″ O |
  | 24 | Malmesbury | +1 200, | 51° 35′ 02″ N, 2° 05′ 56″ O |
  | 25 | Cricklade | +1 500, | 51° 38′ 24″ N, 1° 56′ 42″ O |
  | 26 | Oxford | +1 400, | 51° 45′ 07″ N, 1° 15′ 28″ O |
  | 27 | Wallingford | +2 400, | 51° 35′ 56″ N, 1° 07′ 30″ O |
  | 28 | Buckingham | +1 600, | 51° 59′ 44″ N, 0° 59′ 12″ O |
  | 29 | Sashes | +1 000, | 51° 33′ 50″ N, 0° 41′ 56″ O |
  | 30 | Eashing | +0600, | 51° 11′ 00″ N, 0° 39′ 00″ O |
  | 31 | Southwark | +1 800, | 51° 29′ 56″ N, 0° 05′ 24″ O |
  | 32 | Worcester | +1 200, | 52° 11′ 28″ N, 2° 13′ 20″ O |
  | 33 | Warwick | +2 400, | 52° 17′ N, 1° 35′ O |
  