title: Sphingonotus
text: # Sphingonotus
  
  Sphingonotus est un genre d'insectes orthoptères de la famille des Acrididae.
  
  ## Distribution
  
  Les espèces de ce genre se rencontrent en Europe, en Asie, en Afrique, en Amérique et en Australie.
  
  En France, outre Sphingonotus caerulans, l'œdipode aigue-marine, on peut trouver Sphingonotus rubescens dans les Pyrénées-Orientales et Sphingonotus uvarovi limité au littoral corse.
  
  ## Liste des espèces
  
  Selon Orthoptera Species File (21 octobre 2018) :
  
  * sous-genre Neosphingonotus Benediktov, 1998
     * Sphingonotus azurescens (Rambur, 1838)
     * Sphingonotus canariensis Saussure, 1884
     * Sphingonotus finotianus (Saussure, 1885)
     * Sphingonotus fuerteventurae Husemann, 2008
     * Sphingonotus morini (Defaut, 2005)
     * Sphingonotus pachecoi (Bolívar, 1908)
     * Sphingonotus sublaevis (Bolívar, 1908)
     * Sphingonotus tricinctus (Walker, 1870)
     * Sphingonotus almeriense Llucià Pomares, 2013
     * Sphingonotus angulatus Uvarov, 1922
     * Sphingonotus dentatus Predtechenskii, 1937
     * Sphingonotus nodulosus Llucià Pomares, 2013
     * Sphingonotus paradoxus Bey-Bienko, 1948
     * Sphingonotus pictus Werner, 1905
  * sous-genre Parasphingonotus Benediktov & Husemann, 2009
     * Sphingonotus femoralis Uvarov, 1933
     * Sphingonotus radioserratus Johnsen, 1985
     * Sphingonotus turkanae Uvarov, 1938
  * sous-genre Sphingonotus Fieber, 1852
     * Sphingonotus caerulans (Linnaeus, 1767)
     * Sphingonotus corsicus Chopard, 1924
     * Sphingonotus gypsicola Llucià Pomares, 2006
     * Sphingonotus lluciapomaresi (Defaut, 2005)
     * Sphingonotus lusitanicus Ebner, 1941
     * Sphingonotus rubescens (Walker, 1870)
     * Sphingonotus willemsei Mistshenko, 1937
     * Sphingonotus africanus (Johnsen, 1985)
     * Sphingonotus albipennis Krauss, 1902
     * Sphingonotus altayensis Zheng & Ren, 1993
     * Sphingonotus amplofemurus Huang, 1982
     * Sphingonotus arenarius (Lucas, 1849)
     * Sphingonotus aserbeidshanicus Ramme, 1951
     * Sphingonotus asperus (Brullé, 1840)
     * Sphingonotus atlanticus (Popov, 1984)
     * Sphingonotus atropurpureus Uvarov, 1930
     * Sphingonotus balteatus (Serville, 1838)
     * Sphingonotus barrizensis Descamps, 1967
     * Sphingonotus basutensis (Dirsh, 1956)
     * Sphingonotus beybienkoi Mistshenko, 1937
     * Sphingonotus brackensis Usmani, 2008
     * Sphingonotus burqinensis Zheng & Yang, 2006
     * Sphingonotus caerulistriatus Zheng & Ren, 2007
     * Sphingonotus candidus Costa, 1885
     * Sphingonotus capensis Saussure, 1884
     * Sphingonotus carinatus Zheng, Li & Ding, 1995
     * Sphingonotus coerulipes Uvarov, 1922
     * Sphingonotus collenettei (Uvarov, 1930)
     * Sphingonotus crivellarii Jannone, 1936
     * Sphingonotus diadematus Vosseler, 1902
     * Sphingonotus ebneri Mistshenko, 1937
     * Sphingonotus elegans Mistshenko, 1937
     * Sphingonotus erlixensis Zheng, Yang, Zhang & Wang, 2007
     * Sphingonotus erythropterus Sjöstedt, 1920
     * Sphingonotus eurasius Mistshenko, 1937
     * Sphingonotus fuscoirroratus (Stål, 1861)
     * Sphingonotus fuscus Predtechenskii, 1937
     * Sphingonotus ganglbaueri Krauss, 1907
     * Sphingonotus glabimarginis Zheng, Yang, Zhang & Wang, 2007
     * Sphingonotus gobicus Chogsomzhav, 1975
     * Sphingonotus guanchus (Johnsen, 1985)
     * Sphingonotus haitensis (Saussure, 1861)
     * Sphingonotus haitiensis (Saussure, 1861)
     * Sphingonotus halocnemi Uvarov, 1925
     * Sphingonotus halophilus Bey-Bienko, 1929
     * Sphingonotus hierichonicus Uvarov, 1923
     * Sphingonotus hoboksarensis Zheng & Ren, 1993
     * Sphingonotus huangi Otte, 1995
     * Sphingonotus hyalopterus Zheng & Cao, 1989
     * Sphingonotus imitans Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882
     * Sphingonotus insularis (Popov, 1957)
     * Sphingonotus isfaghanicus Predtechenskii, 1937
     * Sphingonotus kashmirensis Uvarov, 1925
     * Sphingonotus kirgisicus Mistshenko, 1937
     * Sphingonotus kueideensis Yin, 1984
     * Sphingonotus lavandulus Popov, 1980
     * Sphingonotus laxus Uvarov, 1952
     * Sphingonotus lipicus Zheng & Hang, 1974
     * Sphingonotus lobulatus Karny, 1910
     * Sphingonotus longipennis Saussure, 1884
     * Sphingonotus lucasii Saussure, 1888
     * Sphingonotus lucidus Mistshenko, 1937
     * Sphingonotus luteus Krauss, 1893
     * Sphingonotus maculatus Uvarov, 1925
     * Sphingonotus maroccanus Uvarov, 1930
     * Sphingonotus menglaensis Wei & Zheng, 2005
     * Sphingonotus micronacrolius Zheng & Ren, 1994
     * Sphingonotus minutus Mistshenko, 1937
     * Sphingonotus miramae Mistshenko, 1937
     * Sphingonotus mongolicus Saussure, 1888
     * Sphingonotus montanus Mistshenko, 1937
     * Sphingonotus nadigi Uvarov, 1933
     * Sphingonotus nebulosus (Fischer von Waldheim, 1846)
     * Sphingonotus nigripennis (Serville, 1838)
     * Sphingonotus nigrofemoratus Huang & Chen, 1982
     * Sphingonotus nigroptera Zheng & Gow, 1981
     * Sphingonotus niloticus Saussure, 1888
     * Sphingonotus ningsianus Zheng & Gow, 1981
     * Sphingonotus obscuratus (Walker, 1870)
     * Sphingonotus octofasciatus (Serville, 1838)
     * Sphingonotus orissaensis Jago & Bhowmik, 1990
     * Sphingonotus otogensis Zheng & Yang, 1997
     * Sphingonotus pamiricus Ramme, 1930
     * Sphingonotus peliepiproct Zheng & Gong, 2003
     * Sphingonotus personatus (Zanon, 1926)
     * Sphingonotus petilocus Huang, 1982
     * Sphingonotus picteti (Krauss, 1892)
     * Sphingonotus pictipes Uvarov & Dirsh, 1952
     * Sphingonotus pilosus Saussure, 1884
     * Sphingonotus punensis Dirsh, 1969
     * Sphingonotus qinghaiensis Yin, 1984
     * Sphingonotus rufipes Predtechenskii, 1937
     * Sphingonotus rugosus (Bland & Gangwere, 1998)
     * Sphingonotus salinus (Pallas, 1773)
     * Sphingonotus satrapes Saussure, 1884
     * Sphingonotus savignyi Saussure, 1884
     * Sphingonotus scabriculus Stål, 1876
     * Sphingonotus sindhensis Bughio, Wagan & Riffat, 2011
     * Sphingonotus somalicus (Johnsen, 1985)
     * Sphingonotus striatus Li & Zheng, 1993
     * Sphingonotus taiwanensis Cao, Shi & Yin, 2016
     * Sphingonotus takramaensis Zheng, Xi & Lian, 1994
     * Sphingonotus taolensis Zheng, 1992
     * Sphingonotus tenuipennis Mistshenko, 1937
     * Sphingonotus theodori Uvarov, 1923
     * Sphingonotus tipicus Zheng & Hang, 1974
     * Sphingonotus toliensis Zheng & Gong, 2003
     * Sphingonotus tristrial Zheng & Wang, 2006
     * Sphingonotus tsinlingensis Zheng, Tu & Liang, 1963
     * Sphingonotus turcicus Uvarov, 1930
     * Sphingonotus turcmenus Bey-Bienko, 1951
     * Sphingonotus tuxeni Ramme, 1952
     * Sphingonotus tzaidamicus Mistshenko, 1937
     * Sphingonotus uvarovi Chopard, 1924
     * Sphingonotus vitreus Saussure, 1888
     * Sphingonotus vosseleri Krauss, 1902
     * Sphingonotus wulumuqiensis Gong, Zheng & Niu, 2005
     * Sphingonotus yamalikeshanensis Gong, Zheng & Niu, 2005
     * Sphingonotus yantaiensis Yin, Xu & Yin, 2012
     * Sphingonotus yechengensis Zheng, Xi & Lian, 1994
     * Sphingonotus yenchihensis Zheng & Chiu, 1965
     * Sphingonotus yunnaneus Uvarov, 1925
     * Sphingonotus zandaensis Huang, 1981
     * Sphingonotus zebra Mistshenko, 1937
     * Sphingonotus zhangi Xu & Zheng, 2007
     * Sphingonotus zhengi Huo, 1994
     * Sphingonotus zhongningensis Cao, Shi & Yin, 2016
  
  ## Publications originales
  
  * Fieber, 1852 : Orthoptera Oliv. (et omn. Auct.) Oberschlesiens. Grundlage zur Kenntnis der Orthopteren (Gradflügler) Oberschlesiens, und Grundlage zur Kenntnis der Käfer Oberschlesiens, erster Nachtrag (Schulprogr.). Ratibor, Bogner (publication series), p. 1-19.
  * Benediktov, 1998 : On the taxonomy of the tribe Sphingonotini (Orthoptera, Acrididae). Russian Entomological Journal, vol. 6, $n^o$ 1/2, p. 11-13.
  * Benediktov & Husemann, 2009 : To the taxonomy and bioacoustics of grasshoppers of the genus Sphingonotus Fieber, 1852 (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Oedipodinae). Trudy Russkago Entomologicheskago Obshchestva, vol. 80, $n^o$ 1, p. 21-33.
  