title: Liste des zones humides d'importance internationale de la convention de Ramsar
text: # Liste des zones humides d'importance internationale de la convention de Ramsar
  
  Ceci est la liste des zones humides d'importance internationale comme le définit la Convention de Ramsar pour la conservation et l'utilisation soutenable des zones humides, en reconnaissant les fonctions fondamentales des zones humides et leurs valeurs économiques, culturels, et récréatives.
  
  La convention établit que les « zones humides devraient être sélectionnées en tenant compte de leur importance en termes d'écologie, de botanique, de zoologie, de la limnologie et de l'hydrologie ».
  
  Au cours du temps, la Conférence des parties contractantes a adopté des critères plus précis en interprétant le texte de la Convention, tout comme un bulletin d'information concernant les zones humides de Ramsar et un système de classification des types de zones humides.
  
  ## Statistiques
  
  | Pays | Sites | Superficie (ha) |
  | - | - | - |
  | Afrique du Sud | +026, | +0563 005, |
  | Albanie | +004, | +0098 181, |
  | Algérie | +050, | +3 032 813, |
  | Allemagne | +034, | +0868 226, |
  | Andorre | +003, | +0006 870, |
  | Antigua-et-Barbuda | +001, | +0003 600, |
  | Argentine | +023, | +5 687 651, |
  | Arménie | +003, | +0493 511, |
  | Australie | +066, | +8 307 694, |
  | Autriche | +023, | +0124 968, |
  | Azerbaïdjan | +002, | +0099 560, |
  | Bahamas | +001, | +0032 600, |
  | Bahreïn | +002, | +0006 810, |
  | Bangladesh | +002, | +0611 200, |
  | Barbade | +001, | +00 00033, |
  | Belgique | +009, | +0046 944, |
  | Belize | +002, | +0023 592, |
  | Bénin | +004, | +2 587 342, |
  | Bhoutan | +003, | +0001 225, |
  | Biélorussie | +026, | +0778 946, |
  | Birmanie | +005, | +0156 541, |
  | Bolivie | +011, | +14 842 405, |
  | Bosnie-Herzégovine | +003, | +0057 192, |
  | Botswana | +001, | +5 537 400, |
  | Brésil | +027, | +26 794 454, |
  | Bulgarie | +011, | +0049 913, |
  | Burkina Faso | +024, | +1 872 279, |
  | Burundi | +004, | +0078 515, |
  | Cambodge | +005, | +0085 235, |
  | Cameroun | +007, | +0827 060, |
  | Canada | +037, | +13 086 767, |
  | Cap-Vert | +004, | +0002 300, |
  | Chili | +014, | +0362 020, |
  | Chine | +057, | +6 948 592, |
  | Chypre | +001, | +0001 107, |
  | Colombie | +007, | +0754 148, |
  | Comores | +003, | +0016 030, |
  | Corée du Nord | +002, | +0007 241, |
  | Corée du Sud | +023, | +0019 618, |
  | Costa Rica | +012, | +0569 742, |
  | Côte d'Ivoire | +006, | +0127 344, |
  | Croatie | +005, | +0093 590, |
  | Cuba | +006, | +1 188 411, |
  | Danemark | +043, | +2 335 939, |
  | Djibouti | +001, | +0003 000, |
  | Égypte | +004, | +0415 532, |
  | Émirats arabes unis | +010, | +0039 166, |
  | Équateur | +019, | +1 064 483, |
  | Espagne | +075, | +0304 564, |
  | Estonie | +017, | +0304 778, |
  | Eswatini | +003, | +0001 183, |
  | États-Unis | +039, | +1 861 603, |
  | Fidji | +002, | +0135 515, |
  | Finlande | +049, | +0799 518, |
  | France | +049, | +3 714 412, |
  | Gabon | +009, | +3 001 769, |
  | Gambie | +003, | +0031 244, |
  | Géorgie | +002, | +0034 480, |
  | Ghana | +006, | +0176 134, |
  | Grèce | +010, | +0163 501, |
  | Grenade | +001, | +0 000518, |
  | Guatemala | +007, | +0628 592, |
  | Guinée | +016, | +9 065 446, |
  | Guinée-Bissau | +004, | +1 189 633, |
  | Guinée équatoriale | +003, | +0136 000, |
  | Honduras | +010, | +0271 767, |
  | Hongrie | +029, | +0260 668, |
  | Inde | +027, | +1 056 871, |
  | Indonésie | +007, | +1 372 976, |
  | Irak | +004, | +0537 900, |
  | Iran | +025, | +1 488 624, |
  | Irlande | +045, | +0066 994, |
  | Islande | +006, | +0128 666, |
  | Israël | +002, | +0 000366, |
  | Italie | +056, | +0073 308, |
  | Jamaïque | +004, | +0037 847, |
  | Japon | +052, | +0154 696, |
  | Jordanie | +002, | +0013 472, |
  | Kazakhstan | +010, | +3 188 557, |
  | Kenya | +006, | +0265 449, |
  | Kirghizistan | +003, | +0679 408, |
  | Kiribati | +001, | +0001 033, |
  | Koweït | +001, | +0050 948, |
  | Laos | +002, | +0014 760, |
  | Lesotho | +001, | +0 000434, |
  | Lettonie | +006, | +0150 318, |
  | Liban | +004, | +0001 075, |
  | Liberia | +005, | +0095 879, |
  | Libye | +002, | +00 00083, |
  | Liechtenstein | +001, | +0 000101, |
  | Lituanie | +007, | +0065 581, |
  | Luxembourg | +002, | +0017 213, |
  | Macédoine du Nord | +002, | +0021 616, |
  | Madagascar | +020, | +2 094 911, |
  | Malaisie | +007, | +0134 182, |
  | Malawi | +002, | +0286 356, |
  | Mali | +004, | +4 204 640, |
  | Malte | +002, | +0 000117, |
  | Maroc | +038, | +0316 086, |
  | Îles Marshall | +002, | +0070 119, |
  | Maurice | +003, | +0 000401, |
  | Mauritanie | +004, | +1 240 600, |
  | Mexique | +142, | +8 657 057, |
  | Moldavie | +003, | +0094 705, |
  | Monaco | +001, | +00 00023, |
  | Mongolie | +011, | +1 439 530, |
  | Monténégro | +003, | +0021 627, |
  | Mozambique | +002, | +4 534 872, |
  | Namibie | +005, | +0676 564, |
  | Népal | +010, | +0060 561, |
  | Nicaragua | +009, | +0406 852, |
  | Niger | +012, | +7 533 426, |
  | Nigeria | +011, | +1 076 728, |
  | Norvège | +063, | +0909 134, |
  | Nouvelle-Zélande | +006, | +0056 639, |
  | Oman | +001, | +0 000107, |
  | Ouganda | +012, | +0454 303, |
  | Ouzbékistan | +002, | +0558 400, |
  | Pakistan | +019, | +1 343 807, |
  | Palaos | +001, | +0 000500, |
  | Panama | +005, | +0183 992, |
  | Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée | +002, | +0594 924, |
  | Paraguay | +006, | +0785 970, |
  | Pays-Bas | +055, | +0907 061, |
  | Pérou | +013, | +6 784 041, |
  | Philippines | +007, | +0244 017, |
  | Pologne | +019, | +0152 831, |
  | Portugal | +031, | +0132 487, |
  | République centrafricaine | +002, | +0376 300, |
  | République du Congo | +014, | +13 813 865, |
  | République démocratique du Congo | +004, | +11 906 617, |
  | République dominicaine | +004, | +0135 097, |
  | République tchèque | +014, | +0060 207, |
  | Roumanie | +019, | +1 156 448, |
  | Royaume-Uni | +175, | +1 283 040, |
  | Russie | +035, | +10 323 767, |
  | Rwanda | +001, | +0006 736, |
  | Sainte-Lucie | +002, | +00 00085, |
  | Salvador | +007, | +0207 387, |
  | Samoa | +002, | +0005 489, |
  | Sao Tomé-et-Principe | +001, | +00 00023, |
  | Sénégal | +008, | +0157 137, |
  | Serbie | +010, | +0063 919, |
  | Seychelles | +003, | +0044 025, |
  | Sierra Leone | +001, | +0295 000, |
  | Slovaquie | +014, | +0040 697, |
  | Slovénie | +003, | +0008 205, |
  | Soudan | +003, | +2 489 600, |
  | Soudan du Sud | +001, | +5 700 000, |
  | Sri Lanka | +006, | +0198 172, |
  | Suède | +068, | +0665 474, |
  | Suisse | +011, | +0014 690, |
  | Suriname | +001, | +0012 000, |
  | Syrie | +001, | +0010 000, |
  | Tadjikistan | +005, | +0094 600, |
  | Tanzanie | +004, | +4 868 424, |
  | Tchad | +006, | +12 405 068, |
  | Thaïlande | +014, | +0399 714, |
  | Togo | +004, | +1 210 400, |
  | Trinité-et-Tobago | +003, | +0015 919, |
  | Tunisie | +041, | +0840 363, |
  | Turkménistan | +001, | +0267 124, |
  | Turquie | +014, | +0184 487, |
  | Ukraine | +050, | +0802 604, |
  | Uruguay | +003, | +0435 837, |
  | Venezuela | +005, | +0265 668, |
  | Viêt Nam | +009, | +0120 549, |
  | Yémen | +001, | +0 000580, |
  | Zambie | +008, | +4 030 500, |
  | Zimbabwe | +007, | +0453 828, |
  