and in addition, and also, and; (after comparatives) than; simul ac, as soon as; → atque


say, affirm, say yes; ut āiunt: as they say


some, any; si quis, si quid: anyone who, anything that


or (in questions); utrum ... an: whether ... or


before, in front of (adv. and prep. + acc.)


and in addition, and also, and; (after comparatives) than; simul atque, as soon as; → ac


support, assistance; (pl.) auxiliary forces


fortress, (regularly plural, castra camp)


cause, reason; causā + preceding genitive, for the sake of


for the rest, in addition, however that may be


complete, accomplish; destroy, kill, consume


admit (a fact), confess (a crime); reveal, disclose


take position; consist in, be composed of


agree; constat, it is established that (+ acc. and infin.)


consult, plan (+ acc.); consider the interests of (+dat)


against, opposite (adv. and prep. +acc.)


heart; cordī est, it is pleasing to (+ dat.)


with (prep. + abl.); when, since, although (conjunction + subj.)


watch over, look after, care for (+ acc.)


it is right, proper, fitting (+ acc. + infin.)


say; causam dīcere, plead a case; diem dīcere, appoint a day


scatter; publish, divulge; differ; defer, postpone


training, instruction; learning, discipline


present with a gift (+ acc. of person and abl. of thing)


doubtful; (as subst.) a doubt; sine dubiō, without a doubt, certainly


while (+ indic.); until (+ subj.); provided that (+ subj.)


bring about, complete; render (+ ut + subj.)


stride out, depart, disembark from (+ abl.)


farthest, situated at the end or tip, extreme


admit, confess; profess, declare; assent, say yes


enjoy the produce of, profit by, use (+ abl.)


at that place, there; illinc: from that place


bring upon, against; bellum īnferre: make war on


low; īnferior: lower; īnfimus or īmus: lowest


to be between; take part in, attend (+dat.); interest, it is in the interest of (+ gen.)


that, that of yours; adv. istīc or istūc: over there; istinc: from over there


free; līberī (m. pl.): freeborn children


material, subject matter; timber, lumber


just, just now; modo ... modo: now ... now, at one moment ... at another, sometimes ... sometimes


liable to death, mortal; (as subst.) a mortal


gift, offering; duty, obligation; (pl.) gladiatorial show


interrogative particle attached to the emphatic word in a question


and not, nor; nec ... nec, neither ... nor; → neque


no one (gen. nūllīus, dat. nūllī, abl. nūllō or nūllā → nūllus -a -um)


and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; → nec


distinguished, noble; (as subst.) a nobleman or woman


interrogative particle implying negative answer


seize, occupy; anticipate, do a thing first (+ infin.)


to only a small extent, slightly, a little


extend over, reach; refer to, pertain to, be the business of


sense of duty, devotion, esp. between parents and children


the greater part, very many, most, the majority


by, along, past; besides, except (+ acc.)


praetor, one of the chief Roman magistrates


price, worth, reward; pretium operae: a reward for trouble


first, chief; (as subst.) leader, person in charge


for, on behalf of, in proportion to (+abl.)


approve, prove; convince one (dat.) of a thing (acc.)


near, next; (comp.) propior, (superl.) proximus; (adv.) prope, nearly, almost


how much? how greatly? how much! how greatly! as much as


how great?  of what size, amount, etc.  what amount?  which amount; quantī, at what price?  at which price


for which reason; to or in what place; to what end, for what purpose?


interr. how many times? how often? rel. as often as, whenever


take back, receive; sē recipere, betake oneself, go


demand, exact; revisit; call to mind, recollect; repeat


thing (rēs pūblica, commonwealth; rēs familiāris, family property, estate; rēs mīlitāris, art of war; rēs novae, revolution)


wise; (as subst.) wise man, sage, philosopher


following; favorable; (as numeral) second


whether; seu ... seu: whether ... or → sīve


in this manner, thus; sīc ... ut: in the same way as


whether; sīve ... sīve: whether ... or → seu


friendly, allied; socius -ī m.: partner, comrade


be, exist; fut. infin. often = fore, impf. subj. often = forem for essem


so great, so much; (as pronoun) such a quantity, so much; tantī, at such a price, of such worth


period of time, season; bad weather, storm


stretch, extend, direct (one’s steps or course)


tribune, title of various Roman officials, as mīlitum, plēbis, aerāriī


be strong, excel, be valid, prevail; valē: farewell!


carry; vehor vehī vectus sum: travel, ride


or else, or; even; vel ... vel: either … or


force; (acc.) vim, (abl.) vī; (pl.) vīrēs, strength


you (pl.); (gen.) vestrum/vestrī, (dat./abl.) vōbīs, (acc.) vōs


as (+ indic.); so that, with the result that (+ subj.); (in questions) in what manner, how; (exclam.) to what an extent! how!