Nigerias Delayed Election Gives President a Convenient TimeOut
When Nigeria's government first floated the idea of postponing upcoming presidential elections last month due to concerns about the country's readiness, the proposal was widely derided as a cynical political ploy. Incumbent President Goodluck Jonathan, once considered a shoo-in, was facing an unexpectedly strong campaign from former military dictator Muhammadu Buhari. An Afrobarometer poll released on Jan. 27 indicated that the two were neck-and-neck. Delaying the election, pro-Jonathan pundits suggested, would give the president more time to make his case for why he should remain at the wheel. Opponents said it would enable his People's Democratic Party, facing its first defeat after 15 years in power, to dig deeper into a sizable war chestand state coffersto outspend Jonathan's rival. Those calculations will now be put to the test. Late Saturday evening, Nigeria's independent election commission bowed to pressure and announced that presidential elections, originally scheduled for Feb. 14, would be postponed until March 28. Nigeria's widely-respected election commission head Attahiru Jega cited security concerns as the reason for the delay, saying that he had been informed that the country's overstretched military forces would not be able guarantee voters' safety. "The commission cannot lightly wave off the advice of the nation's security chiefs," Jega said at the press conference. "Calling people to exercise their democratic rights in a situation where their security cannot be guaranteed is a most onerous responsibility.", To be sure, Nigeria's military is facing a serious threat in the advance of Boko Haram, a 6000-strong Islamist insurgency that has taken control of a wide swath of northeastern Nigeria. In recent weeks the militants have driven entire units from strategic posts, laid waste to multiple villages, launched suicide bomb attacks, and advanced into neighboring Chad and Cameroon. But in January, Nigerian military spokesman Major General Chris Olukolade assured TIME that the country's army would be well up to the task of defending its citizens come election time. So what changed? According to Jega's official statement, the combined heads of Nigeria's security services indicated that the army was about to launch a major military operation against Boko Haram, and would not be available to provide backing to the police and other agencies during the next six weeks. Still, some in Nigeria balked at the idea that the country's entire military force, which had until recently deployed only one brigade during the whole course of the six-year insurgency, would be otherwise engaged on the day of elections. "The government knew of the security situation all along, so to postpone the polls under the pretext of suddenly now concentrating military and other security resources against the insurgency is absolutely untenable," says Nnamdi Obasi, Nigeria Analyst for the International Crisis Group. The United States, too, made it clear that it wasn't buying it. Secretary of State John Kerry said that he was "disappointed" by the postponement, suggesting that the commission was forced to make the decision. "Political interference with the Independent National Electoral Commission is unacceptable," he said in a statement. "It is critical that the government not use security concerns as a pretext for impeding the democratic process.", It also raises the question of what happens if the operation fails. The government is "asking for six weeks to deal with an insurgency it had failed to deal with in almost six years," says Obasi. "What will happen to the national elections if the security situation in the northeast does not improve significantly in those six weeks?", Obasi says the postponement is pure politics. "Jonathan and his ruling PDP were clearly in deep waters, so desperately needed to buy time and try to regain steam. The timing of the postponement, the untenable reasons advanced for it and particularly the underhand methods by which it was executed, all leave no doubt that it was driven by narrow political interests rather than national security considerations.", While Buhari made it clear that he believed the postponement to be an underhanded attempt to bolster Jonathan's chances at the polls, he also called for calm. "Any act of violence can only complicate the security challenges in the country and provide further justification to those who would want to exploit every situation to frustrate the democratic process," he told supporters at a rally Sunday. Delaying the vote, he implied with a good dose of bravado, would only make his candidacy more appealing to an electorate tired of Jonathan's mismanagement and political shenanigans. "If anything, this postponement should strengthen our resolve and commitment to rescue our country from the current economic and social collapse from this desperate band.", If the security situation does improve over the next six weeks, it is likely to have little to do with the efforts of the Nigerian military. Niger's parliament is set to vote Feb. 9 on sending troops to aid Nigeria in its fight against Boko Haram, and the African Union has pledged an additional 7,500. That influx of troops could help Jonathan's chances at the polls. The incumbent's campaign has been dogged by his poor record on security, something that Buhari, a former military dictator with a strong-arm reputation, has used to his advantage. Military successes would reverse Jonathan's bad record. But the delay could also backfire spectacularly, allowing Boko Haram more time to launch attacks. The militia has no horse in this race, and has threatened both Jonathan and Buhari. Boko Haram is just betting that as long as the country can't agree on a leader, it won't be able to agree on a counter-insurgency policy either.