How to Deal With a Narcissist 5 Secrets Backed by Research
You must be tired of them. They're everywhere. Narcissists. And if you think there are more of them than ever, you're right. Research shows we are experiencing a narcissism epidemic. From The Narcissism Epidemic Living in the Age of Entitlement, Even music is getting more narcissistic. And what do most people on Twitter tweet about? Themselves, of course. And as for selfies well, do I really need to link to any research about narcissism and selfies? No? Thank you., Now we all have a little narcissism in us and these days we have a lot more than we need around us. Let's learn more about what narcissism is, how to deal with narcissists  and even a bit about what to do if you feel you're becoming one yourself. You have entered the selfie-free zone. Let's get to it, , As Twenge and Campbell explain in The Narcissism Epidemic, it's a myth that narcissism is just "high self-esteem" or that underneath it all narcissists are insecure and overcompensating. Narcissists believe they really are that awesome  and you're not. The latter part doesn't matter, narcissists don't think about you much at all, frankly., How can you tell if someone is a narcissist? It's easy just ask them. Research shows narcissists feel so good about themselves they don't mind admitting it. And narcissism can be quite beneficial in the short term. They make fantastic first impressions. In job interviews and on first dates, narcissists get results. And in youth, being a narcissist makes you happier. Narcissists are more likely to become leaders and narcissists who obsessively work hard are more likely to get promoted. But the stuff that works for them so well in the short term proves lethal in the long term. , That job interview is great but UPenn professor Scott Barry Kaufman explains that after three weeks people regard narcissists as untrustworthy. And narcissists might become leaders but they're not good ones. And when prestige isn't on the line, most narcissists don't work that hard. From The Narcissism Epidemic Living in the Age of Entitlement, Awesome first date? Yeah, but relationship satisfaction with them shows a big decline after 4 months. As adults, narcissists aren't happy. And if you're around them, you won't be either. From The Narcissism Epidemic Living in the Age of Entitlement, To learn the four rituals neuroscience research says will make you happy, click here., So how do you deal with them? Here are 5 strategies from scientific research, , I'm going to get grief for this being the first solution but it is by far the best answer and one that we should all take to heart more often. Narcissists lack empathy, they usually don't work hard, and in a few weeks to a few months they make the people around them miserable. And narcissism is very hard to change. So, if at all possible, just stay away. Some will say, "But I'm smarter than they are. I can change them!" Stop it, now you're being narcissistic. If you dig 80's movies you might remember "War Games." What did the computer realize about thermonuclear war? The only way to win was not to play. What do rational people scream at the TV when watching haunted house movies? "GET OUT NOW!", When there's blood all over the living room, furniture is floating through the air and ghosts are speaking to you in Latin, smart people don't prepare to battle the undead, they get out immediately and make an angry phone call to their realtor. As MIT negotiation professor John Richardson says never start with, "How do I make this deal?" Start with, "Should this deal be made?" With narcissists, the answer is usually no. It's not worth it. To learn how to be happier and more successful without being a narcissist, click here., Okay, before the internet commenters tear me apart for the obvious answer of "Don't deal with narcissists," let's move on. There are plenty of times where we just don't have a choice. You may have a narcissistic boss, co-worker or family member. Luckily, there are answers, , Yeah, this isn't a popular answer either. Sorry. But if you're dealing with a narcissist and you're in the less powerful position like they're your boss there may not be a choice. At least not right now. Clinical psychologist Al Bernstein recommends you kiss up to them or at least keep your mouth shut until you can get the heck out of there. Via Am I The Only Sane One Working Here? 101 Solutions for Surviving Office Insanity, There's this concept called "narcissistic injury." Pointing out a narcissist isn't all they think they are can be like pulling the pin on a grenade. A grenade you have to see every day of your life. Realize that narcissism is an identity, just like religion or politics. When you argue about it, people don't fold or change their minds  they just hate you. And narcissists are among the most vindictive people you'll ever meet. You might reply, "But I'm right about them!" You may very well be. But that only makes the situation worse. Burst their narcissistic bubble and you will pay. Dearly. And if you're in the lower-power position in this relationship, as with an employer, well, you may have found a way to get away from them along with two weeks severance. Reject them and they'll freak out. Act weak and they'll try to victimize you. Expose them and they'll hate you forever. Trust me, I've tested all these personally  and in a single conversation. It's just not worth it. To learn how to improve your self-esteem without becoming a narcissist, click here., Alright, here's where the rubber meets the road. If you can't get away from them, and they don't have power over you, how do you deal with a narcissist?, , Don't expect fairness. They're just about themselves, right? Well, okay then. Know what you want. They will, trust me., And then get them to pay up front with whatever it is you need before they get what they need. Al Bernstein explains, Dealing with a narcissist regularly is like having a pet tiger you always have to be careful that one day he's gonna see you as dinner. But if you don't have a choice, negotiate hard. This is nobody to be win-win with. Always reward behavior, never words. They get what they want when they do what you want. Now I've been very negative toward narcissists understandably but they can be worked with and can even be good employees. Yes, really. Why? Because they want something. They really need to look good. And if you can align your desires with their desires, you may find yourself with an unstoppable achievement machine. From The Narcissism Epidemic Living in the Age of Entitlement, Give them a way to be impressive if they do what they are told. This makes them much easier to deal with than lazy people, trust me. Just make sure you get what you want first. To learn how to negotiate from the FBI's lead hostage negotiator, click here., But what if you're not in a position to reward them with what they crave? How can you keep a rampaging narcissist in line?, , Narcissists don't feel guilt, only shame. They're all about appearances, right?, If they believe something will hurt their reputation, they will think twice. Al Bernstein explains, Emphasize community and use disappointment, rather than anger, to keep them in line. They want to look good. So help them look good by helping them do good. To learn an FBI behavior expert's secrets for how to get people to like you, click here., This piece is about how to deal with narcissists well, what if the narcissist is you? It's an epidemic, remember? And if you're not a narcissist, you might be infected. As the studies show, plenty of others have been recently. So how do you avoid becoming a narcissist  or stop being one?, , We all have some narcissism in us. It's natural. And narcissism may work for you now but, as we saw, the odds are very very much against it bringing you success, good relationships and happiness in the long term. So how do you stop being a narcissist or make sure you don't become one? You need to make sure you maintain empathy for others. Stop trying to stand out, get attention and be so darn special. Al Bernstein says, It's okay to be ordinary. And if that concept terrifies you, you are already on the narcissistic side of things, so read this piece on empathy now., Problem is, overcoming narcissism is hard and takes a long time. And if you're a hard-working narcissist, it may be bringing you enough rewards in the short term to feel like it's a good idea for the long term. What do you do then? Redirect your narcissism. I offer you a new role model Dexter. Yes, the serial killer who kills serial killers. I know, Dexter is a psychopath not a narcissist but, jeez, work with me here, okay?, Dexter has a problem  a serious problem, no doubt  but he tries to be good. Dexter acts ordinary. He struggles to develop empathy. And he redirects his impulses to do things that benefit other people. That's where the comparison ends. I'm not telling you to kill anyone, okay?, This attitude sans chopping people up can produce results. From The Narcissism Epidemic Living in the Age of Entitlement, I'm sure a lot of narcissists run charities. And they get lauded, praised and admired. I'm okay with that kind of narcissist. To learn how to fight your own narcissism, click here., Okay, let's round this up and get the final secret on how to deal with the me-me-me people, , Here's how to deal with a narcissist, In the long run, narcissists almost always lose. We see plenty on TV, but those are the very few that got lucky. And, trust me, they're not all happy. Stay away if you can, otherwise you will be victimized by them or, even worse, you will become one of them. When I spoke to Stanford professor Bob Sutton, he told me his 1 piece of advice to students was this, And if you spend more time with good people you will become, um, good-er. Here's Yale professor Nicholas Christakis, Every chance you get, surround yourself with people who are good to you. And be good to them. Don't fight narcissism. Starve it. Join over 240,000 readers. Get a free weekly update via email here. This piece originally appeared on Barking Up the Wrong Tree.