DOI:10.1068/b2634 Computer visualisation in the design control of urban environments: a literature review
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paper_title: From map to model: the development of an urban information system

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The use of three-dimensional computer models for urban planning and design is discussed with particular reference to a recently completed model of the City of Bath. Problems in making such models generally available are identified and a solution, which is particularly appropriate for nonexpert users, is proposed.
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paper_title: TOWARDS A COLLABORATIVE PLANNING SYSTEM

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This paper begins with an exploration of the problem of combining the elements of group cognition, access to media, and access to computerized analysis tools into a holistic planning process. A way is then discussed in which technology can be used to help combine these activities by incorporating graphical interfaces, associative information structuring, and computer-supported collaborative work into a microcomputer-based collaborative planning system (CPS). Methods for the development of a CPS are proposed and two systems are explored as examples. It is concluded that increased access to relevant information, aided by the implementation of a CPS, can ultimately lead to greater communication among participants in a group planning situation. This will ultimately have a positive effect on the quality of plans and decisions.
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paper_title: Issues of Abstraction, Accuracy and Realism in Large Scale Computer Urban Models

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The availability of large scale computer urban models promises to radically improve the effectiveness of urban design policy-making and development control. A key question in the implementation of such models is how the balance between abstraction, accuracy and realism influences the effectiveness of their use. This paper discusses and illustrates the issues involved, with a computer model of the City of Adelaide as example.
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paper_title: TOWARDS A COLLABORATIVE PLANNING SYSTEM

paper_content:

This paper begins with an exploration of the problem of combining the elements of group cognition, access to media, and access to computerized analysis tools into a holistic planning process. A way is then discussed in which technology can be used to help combine these activities by incorporating graphical interfaces, associative information structuring, and computer-supported collaborative work into a microcomputer-based collaborative planning system (CPS). Methods for the development of a CPS are proposed and two systems are explored as examples. It is concluded that increased access to relevant information, aided by the implementation of a CPS, can ultimately lead to greater communication among participants in a group planning situation. This will ultimately have a positive effect on the quality of plans and decisions.
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Title: DOI:10.1068/b2634 Computer visualisation in the design control of urban environments: a literature review

Section 1: Introduction
Description 1: Introduce the topic of computer visualization in urban design, highlighting its significance and the scope of the literature review.

Section 2: The Importance of Visualisation
Description 2: Discuss the critical role of visualization in urban planning and public participation in decision-making processes.

Section 3: Objectivity and Subjectivity in Visualisation
Description 3: Explore the debate around the objectivity and subjectivity of visualisation models, summarizing different researchers' opinions.

Section 4: Case Studies
Description 4: Present and analyze case studies that utilized visualization modeling in development assessment, focusing on findings and implications.

Section 5: Model Validity and Accuracy
Description 5: Examine issues related to the legality, validity, and accuracy of visualisation models, and discuss ways to ensure reliability.

Section 6: Proactive Uses of Visualisation Modelling
Description 6: Investigate the proactive applications of visualisation modelling in urban planning and the benefits of integrating these tools early in the development process.

Section 7: Collaboration, Interaction, and Evaluation
Description 7: Describe the different methods and tools used to enhance collaboration, interaction, and evaluation in urban planning through visualisation modelling.

Section 8: Framing Visualisation Modelling
Description 8: Discuss the framing of visualisation modelling using terms like abstraction, accuracy, and realism, and how these influence the perception and effectiveness of models.

Section 9: Hypermedia Systems, Virtual Reality, and GIS
Description 9: Explore the integration of visualisation modelling with hypermedia systems, virtual reality, and Geographic Information Systems (GIS).

Section 10: Conclusion
Description 10: Summarize the findings from the literature review, highlight remaining challenges, and suggest areas for future research.