A Review on Energy Efficient of Clustering-based Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Network
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paper_title: Improvement on LEACH Protocol of Wireless Sensor Network (VLEACH)

paper_content:

This paper presents a new version of LEACH protocol called VLEACH which aims to reduce energy consumption within the wireless network. We evaluate both LEACH and V-LEACH through extensive simulations using OMNET++ simulator which shows that VLEACH performs better than LEACH protocol.
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paper_title: P-EECHS: Parametric Energy Efficient Cluster Head Selection protocol for Wireless Sensor Network

paper_content:

This paper presents a Parametric Energy Efficient Cluster Head Selection (P-EECHS) protocol which improves LEACH protocol and aims to reduce energy consumption within the wireless sensor network. This paper improves LEACH protocol by improving the election strategy of the cluster-head nodes based on remaining energy of sensor nodes, distance from base station and the number of consecutive rounds in which a node has not been a cluster head. Also it considers the parameter that whether the nodes remaining energy is sufficient enough to send the aggregate data to the base station or not. If the nodes remaining energy is not sufficient enough it cannot be selected as cluster head. Considering these parameters, simulation results shows that the proposed protocol could better reduce energy consumption and prolong lifetime of the wireless sensor network with respect to the parameters FND (First Node Dies), HND (Half Node Dies) and LND (Last Node Dies) comparative to LEACH and EECHS.
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paper_title: Improvement on LEACH Protocol of Wireless Sensor Network (VLEACH)

paper_content:

This paper presents a new version of LEACH protocol called VLEACH which aims to reduce energy consumption within the wireless network. We evaluate both LEACH and V-LEACH through extensive simulations using OMNET++ simulator which shows that VLEACH performs better than LEACH protocol.
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paper_title: Energy-aware routing in cluster-based sensor networks

paper_content:

There has been a growing interest in the applications of sensor networks. Since sensors are generally constrained in on-board energy supply, efficient management of the network is crucial in extending the life of the sensor. We present a novel approach for energy-aware and context-aware routing of sensor data. The approach calls for network clustering and assigns a less-energy-constrained gateway node that acts as a centralized network manager. Based on energy usage at every sensor node and changes in the mission and the environment, the gateway sets routes for sensor data, monitors latency throughout the cluster, and arbitrates medium access among sensors. Simulation results demonstrate that our approach can achieve substantial energy saving.
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paper_title: Inter-cluster route algorithm based on the gateway for wireless sensor networks

paper_content:

As an active branch of routing technology, Cluster-based rounting protocols have a number of advantages such as topology management with convenient, energy efficient, etc. In this paper, it advanced a new inter-cluster routing algorithm (IRCG) based on gateway. Consider the node transmitting power can not adjustable, the Routing algorithm uses a single hop to intra-cluster comunication, and for inter-cluster communication, it takes multi-hop way to communicate with the sink node through the cluster head and the gateway points elected to build the reverse aggregation tree. Simulation results show that the protocol achieves better results in enhancing system lifetime than LEACH.
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Title: A Review on Energy Efficient of Clustering-based Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Network

Section 1: INTRODUCTION
Description 1: Introduce the concept of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), their components, and their applications. Emphasize the importance of energy efficiency in enhancing the quality of service.

Section 2: ISSUES IN WSN
Description 2: Discuss the major issues in Wireless Sensor Networks, starting with the Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) protocol and its significance in power saving.

Section 3: Clusters Formation in LEACH
Description 3: Describe the process of cluster formation in LEACH protocol, including the setup phase and steady-state operation phase, along with the calculation of the threshold probability.

Section 4: Energy Performance of clustering-based routing protocol
Description 4: Analyze the energy performance of LEACH compared to direct transmission, the effect of the number of clusters on LEACH energy performance, and various enhancements to LEACH that mitigate its disadvantages.

Section 5: E-LEACH protocol
Description 5: Explain the improvements in the Energy-LEACH protocol, focusing on the CH selection procedure and how nodes with higher residual energy become CHs.

Section 6: LEACH-C
Description 6: Discuss the centralized clustering algorithm used in LEACH-C, its setup phase, and how it improves performance by dispersing cluster heads throughout the network.

Section 7: V-LEACH
Description 7: Describe the V-LEACH protocol, which includes a vice-CH that replaces the CH when it dies, thus prolonging the network lifetime.

Section 8: EFFICIENT-ROUTING LEACH (ER-LEACH)
Description 8: Outline the Efficient Routing LEACH protocol, which enhances CH selection, reduces overhead of dynamic clusters, and balances load through the zone routing protocol.

Section 9: LEACH - SPARE MANAGEMENT (LEACH-SM)
Description 9: Illustrate the LEACH-SM protocol, which includes an efficient management of spares to extend the lifetime of the WSN by adding a spare selection phase.

Section 10: CLUSTER HEAD SELECTION
Description 10: Summarize the steps involved in cluster head selection, including network information generation, connectivity requirements, and positioning of cluster heads.

Section 11: ELECTION OF GATEWAY NODE
Description 11: Describe the method for selecting gateway nodes based on received messages from cluster heads and how these nodes facilitate inter-cluster communication.

Section 12: Construction of Routing Gathering Tree
Description 12: Explain the construction of a routing gathering tree for efficient data communication, detailing the initialization process and the roles of cluster heads and gateway nodes.

Section 13: CONCLUSION
Description 13: Summarize the key points discussed in the paper, including the impact of base station location, message size, and the proposed clustering routing algorithm to enhance network connectivity and reduce communication overhead.