[Benedictine symbol] Formally the Order of Saint Benedict.
Broadly speaking, the Order comprises all religious following
the Rule of Saint Benedict, though in its proper sense it does
not include branches of the order which later became
independent, such as the Cistercians and Camaldolese. The
Benedictines, sometimes called Black Monks due to their
religious habit, were founded at Monte Cassino, Italy, by
Benedict of Nursia, c.529. The aim of the order is the personal
sanctification of its members who may undertake any work
provided it be compatible with living in community and the
performance of Divine Office in choir. The influence of the
monks has manifested itself in missionary works, notably by the
conversion of the Teutonic races, in the civilization of
northwestern Europe, and in the fields of art, literature, and
education. They engage in teaching, the practise of the arts,
agriculture, in study, and, the care of souls. Continual
industry and an atmosphere of peace characterize their
monasteries. Peac