Genomic resource centre  Genetic testing  Genetic testing  The
role of genetics and the environment in the onset of many major
noncommunicable diseases particularly monogenic diseases is well
established. Consequently, genetic testing is gaining
recognition for the many advantages it has to offer in the
prevention, management and treatment of disease. Among their
many uses, genetic tests most commonly present an opportunity
for individuals to become informed about their genetic
predisposition to disease, and for couples to be aware of the
possible genetic characteristics of their unborn children.
Stemming from the informative potential of genetic testing some
critical ethical, legal and social issues come to the forefront.
The Individual’s right to choose.  In an effort to reduce
genetic diseases, especially those peculiar to certain
populations, many communities encourage couples to perform
genetic testing prior to marriage as well as on the fetus during
pregnancy, to determine any risk of disease. While th