Poundmaker, Cree chief (b in central Saskatchewan c 1842; d at
Blackfoot Crossing, Alta 4 July 1886). Although he was the son
of a Stoney, his mother's brother, Big Child, was a leading
chief of the Eagle Hills Cree. In 1873 Poundmaker became
influential when he was adopted by CROWFOOT, head chief of the
Blackfoot. In 1876 he opposed Treaty No 6, but finally accepted
it and 2 years later was recognized as a chief. During the
NORTH-WEST REBELLION of 1885, Poundmaker's followers ransacked
the abandoned village of Battleford and placed the fort under
siege. A short time later, Col W.D. OTTER led a military force
to "punish" the Indians, but when they attacked Poundmaker's
camp near CUT KNIFE HILL they were forced to retire under heavy
fire. Although Poundmaker had not taken part in the fight, he
did prevent the warriors from pursuing the retreating army. At
his subsequent trial for treason-felony, Poundmaker protested
his innocence but was sentenced to 3 years in prison. After
serving only a year he was released