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redirects here. For other uses, see Morphia (disambiguation) and
Morphine (disambiguation). Not to be confused with Morphinae,
Morphea, or Morpholine. Morphin - Morphine.svg Systematic
(IUPAC) name Clinical data Trade names Mscontin, Oramorph,
Sevredol (morphine as a sulfate) AHFS/ monograph Pregnancy cat.
Legal status Routes Inhalation (smoking), insufflation
(snorting), oral, rectal, subcutaneous (SC), intramuscular (IM),
intravenous (IV), epidural, and intrathecal (IT) Pharmacokinetic
data Bioavailability 20–40% (oral), 36–71% (rectally),[1] 100%
(IV/IM) Protein binding 30–40% Metabolism Hepatic 90% Half-life
2–3 h Excretion Renal 90%, biliary 10% CAS number 57-27-2 YesY
64-31-3 (neutral sulfate), 52-26-6 (hydrochloride) ATC code
N02AA01 PubChem CID 5288826 IUPHAR ligand 1627 DrugBank DB00295
ChemSpider 4450907 YesY UNII 76I7G6D29C YesY KEGG D08233 YesY
ChEBI CHEBI:17303 YesY Chemical data Formu