   Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD)    What
is albinism?  How is albinism inherited?  What is albinism?
Albinism is a group of inherited disorders that results in
little or no production of the pigment melanin, which determines
the color of the skin, hair and eyes. Melanin also plays a role
in the development of certain optical nerves, so all forms of
albinism cause problems with the development and function of the
eyes. Other symptoms can include light skin or changes in skin
color; very white to brown hair; very light blue to brown eye
color that may appear red in some light and may change with age;
sensitivity to sun exposure; and increased risk of developing
skin cancer. Albinism is caused by mutations in one of several
genes, and most types are inherited in an autosomal recessive
manner. Although there's no cure, people with the disorder can
take steps to improve vision and avoid too much sun exposure.[1]
Last updated: 4/8/2011  How is albinism inherited?     Last
updated: 4/10/2011