Figure 3.  Bmp7 maintains Pax7 expression in satellite cells.
Satellite cells were cultured on myofibers for 18 hours under
standard (A-D) or serum free (SR) (E-L) conditions. (A-D) p-Smad
colocalize with Pax7 in standard medium. (I-L) In serum free
cultures Bmp7 treatment induces p-Smad phosphorylation in
Pax7-positive cells. In untreated cultures p-Smad cannot be
detected (E-H). Absence of p-Smad causes a severe downregulation
of Pax7. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI. Magnification is
400×. (M) Analysis of the mean fluorescent intensity of the Pax7
signal in satellite cells revealed a downregulation to 50% in
the absence of Bmp7 treatment (n = 30 satellite cells per
treatment from 3 individual experiments, * p = 0.005, Wilcoxon
test). Magnification is 400×. SR = serum replacement.  Download
authors' original image