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iconSearch  Sample Consultation for GERD  The following
hypothetical consultation about surgery for gastroesophageal
reflux disease (GERD) is presented for purposes of general
information. If you think you have a similar condition, please
see your doctor to discuss your individual case and the exams
and treatments that are best for you.   Heartburn, a burning
sensation in the chest or throat, is caused by stomach acid
irritating the tissues of the esophagus. Occasional heartburn is
common. If it occurs many times each week, however, it may be
considered gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). GERD can
affect people of any age, and it can eventually lead to more
serious health problems.  In some cases, GERD cannot be
controlled with medication. People with GERD can be helped by a
surgical procedure called a Nissen fundoplication. In our
example, the patient is a 45-year-old man who has both GERD and
a hiatal hernia. His primary care doctor has refe