Composition Optimization and Composite Materials: Optimizing material composition is another effective approach for mitigation, as certain compositions and microstructures exhibit reduced Bauschinger effect. Materials with high stacking fault energy, such as aluminum alloys and austenitic stainless steels, tend to show less pronounced Bauschinger effect due to their enhanced ability to accommodate dislocations. Additionally, hybrid and composite materials offer mitigation potential. Metal-matrix composites (MMCs), for instance, consist of a metallic matrix reinforced with ceramic particles or fibers, which can reduce the Bauschinger effect by constraining dislocation motion in the matrix. Moreover, laminated or graded composite structures strategically combine different materials to mitigate the Bauschinger effect in critical regions while maintaining desired properties elsewhere.