In a recommendation with an unusual level of specifics regarding its implementation, P5 introduced a new program entitled “Advancing Science and Technology through Agile Experiments" (ASTAE). This responds to calls by the community to support “small” experiments, which particle physics defines as costing less than $50M in total. Unlike other programs, this recommendation called for $35M/year to be invested in ASTAE. This recommendation again reflected the concerns identified by the International Benchmarking Panel.