Europe
Name Area ( km ) Population Population density ( per km ) Capital Name ( s ) in official language ( s )
Albania 28,748 2,876,591 98.5 Tirana Shqipëria
Andorra 468 77,281 179.8 Andorra la Vella Andorra
Armenia 29,743 2,924,816 101.5 Yerevan Հայաստան ( Hayastan )
Austria 83,858 8,823,054 104 Vienna Österreich
Azerbaijan 86,600 9,911,646 113 Baku Azǝrbaycan
Belarus 207,560 9,504,700 45.8 Minsk Беларусь ( Belaruś )
Belgium 30,528 11,358,357 372.06 Brussels België/Belgique/Belgien
Bosnia and Herzegovina 51,129 3,531,159 68.97 Sarajevo Bosna i Hercegovina / Боснa и Херцеговина
Bulgaria 110,910 7,101,859 64.9 Sofia България ( Bǎlgariya )
Croatia 56,542 4,284,889 75.8 Zagreb Hrvatska
Cyprus 9,251 1,170,125 123.4 Nicosia Kýpros/Kıbrıs
Czech Republic 78,866 10,610,947 134 Prague Česko
Denmark 43,094 5,748,796 133.9 Copenhagen Danmark
Estonia 45,226 1,319,133 28 Tallinn Eesti
Finland 336,593 5,509,717 16 Helsinki Suomi/Finland
France 547,030 67,348,000 116 Paris France
Georgia 69,700 3,718,200 53.5 Tbilisi საქართველო ( Sakartvelo )
Germany 357,168 82,800,000 232 Berlin Deutschland
Greece 131,957 10,768,477 82 Athens Ελλάδα ( Elláda )
Hungary 93,030 9,797,561 105.3 Budapest Magyarország
List of states and territories
Main articles : List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe and Area and population of European countries It has been suggested that this section be split out into another article titled List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe . ( Discuss ) ( October 2016 ) The list below includes all entities [ clarification needed ] falling even partially under any of the various common definitions of Europe , [ clarification needed ] geographic or political .
Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia and is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east. The eastern border comprises a long and mixed line of mountain ranges and waterways that would normally define a subcontinent. However, Europe is generally accorded the status of a full continent because of its great physical size and the weight of history and tradition. It is the 6th largest continent in the world. Europe is commonly considered to be separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Europe covers about 10,180,000 square kilometres (3,930,000 sq mi), or 2% of the Earth's surface (6.8% of land area). Politically, Europe is divided into about fifty sovereign states of which Russia is the largest and most populous, spanning 39% of the continent and comprising 15% of its population. Europe had a total population of about 741 million (about 11% of the world population) as of 2018[update]. The European climate is largely affected by warm Atlantic currents that temper winters and summers on much of the continent, even at latitudes along which the climate in Asia and North America is severe. Further from the sea, seasonal differences are more noticeable than close to the coast. Europe, in particular ancient Greece and ancient Rome, was the birthplace of Western civilisation.