Temperature in Canada
Community Weather station Location Elevation January ( Avg . high °C ( °F ) ) January ( Avg . low °C ( °F ) ) July ( Avg . high °C ( °F ) ) July ( Avg . low °C ( °F ) ) Annual ( Avg . high °C ( °F ) ) Annual ( Avg . low °C ( °F ) )
Alberton , PE 46°51′00″N 064°01′00″W / 46.85000°N 64.01667°W / 46.85000 ; -64.01667 ( Alberton ) 3 m ( 9.8 ft ) −3.9 ( 25.0 ) −12.5 ( 9.5 ) 23.2 ( 73.8 ) 14.1 ( 57.4 ) 9.6 ( 49.3 ) 1.3 ( 34.3 )
Baker Lake , NU YBK 64°17′56″N 096°04′40″W / 64.29889°N 96.07778°W / 64.29889 ; -96.07778 ( Baker Lake Airport ) 18.6 m ( 61 ft ) −27.7 ( −17.9 ) −34.8 ( −30.6 ) 17.0 ( 62.6 ) 6.1 ( 43.0 ) −7.3 ( 18.9 ) −15.2 ( 4.6 )
Baie-Comeau , QC YBC 49°08′00″N 068°12′00″W / 49.13333°N 68.20000°W / 49.13333 ; -68.20000 ( Baie-Comeau ) 22 m ( 72 ft ) −8.7 ( 16.3 ) −19.9 ( −3.8 ) 20.9 ( 69.6 ) 10.3 ( 50.5 ) 6.6 ( 43.9 ) −3.3 ( 26.1 )
Calgary , AB YYC 51°06′50″N 114°01′13″W / 51.11389°N 114.02028°W / 51.11389 ; -114.02028 ( Calgary ) 1,084 m ( 3,556 ft ) −0.9 ( 30.4 ) −13.2 ( 8.2 ) 23.2 ( 73.8 ) 9.8 ( 49.6 ) 10.8 ( 51.4 ) −1.9 ( 28.6 )
Charlottetown , PE YYG 46°17′19″N 063°07′43″W / 46.28861°N 63.12861°W / 46.28861 ; -63.12861 ( Charlottetown ) 49 m ( 161 ft ) −3.4 ( 25.9 ) −12.1 ( 10.2 ) 23.3 ( 73.9 ) 14.1 ( 57.4 ) 9.9 ( 49.8 ) 1.3 ( 34.3 )
Churchill , MB YYQ 58°44′21″N 094°03′59″W / 58.73917°N 94.06639°W / 58.73917 ; -94.06639 ( Churchill ) 29 m ( 95 ft ) −21.9 ( −7.4 ) −30.1 ( −22.2 ) 18.0 ( 64.4 ) 7.3 ( 45.1 ) −2.3 ( 27.9 ) −10.7 ( 12.7 )
Corner Brook , NL 48°57′00″N 057°57′00″W / 48.95000°N 57.95000°W / 48.95000 ; -57.95000 ( Corner Brook ) 5 m ( 16 ft ) −2.7 ( 27.1 ) −9.6 ( 14.7 ) 22.0 ( 71.6 ) 12.6 ( 54.7 ) 9.0 ( 48.2 ) 1.3 ( 34.3 )
Dawson City , YT YDA 64°02′35″N 139°07′40″W / 64.04306°N 139.12778°W / 64.04306 ; -139.12778 ( Dawson City ) 370 m ( 1,210 ft ) −21.8 ( −7.2 ) −30.1 ( −22.2 ) 23.1 ( 73.6 ) 8.2 ( 46.8 ) 2.1 ( 35.8 ) −10.3 ( 13.5 )
Edmonton , AB YXD 53°34′24″N 113°31′06″W / 53.57333°N 113.51833°W / 53.57333 ; -113.51833 ( Edmonton ) 671 m ( 2,201 ft ) −6.0 ( 21.2 ) −14.8 ( 5.4 ) 23.1 ( 73.6 ) 12.3 ( 54.1 ) 9.3 ( 48.7 ) −1.0 ( 30.2 )
Edmundston , NB 47°20′47″N 068°11′16″W / 47.34639°N 68.18778°W / 47.34639 ; -68.18778 ( Edmundston ) 163 m ( 535 ft ) −7.1 ( 19.2 ) −18.5 ( −1.3 ) 24.7 ( 76.5 ) 11.5 ( 52.7 ) 9.5 ( 49.1 ) −2.3 ( 27.9 )
Fort Nelson , BC YYE 58°50′11″N 122°35′50″W / 58.83639°N 122.59722°W / 58.83639 ; -122.59722 ( Fort Nelson ) 382 m ( 1,253 ft ) −16.1 ( 3.0 ) −24.6 ( −12.3 ) 23.2 ( 73.8 ) 10.9 ( 51.6 ) 5.2 ( 41.4 ) −6.0 ( 21.2 )
Fredericton , NB YFC 45°52′20″N 066°31′40″W / 45.87222°N 66.52778°W / 45.87222 ; -66.52778 ( Fredericton ) 21 m ( 69 ft ) −3.8 ( 25.2 ) −15.0 ( 5.0 ) 25.5 ( 77.9 ) 13.0 ( 55.4 ) 11.4 ( 52.5 ) −0.2 ( 31.6 )
Halifax , NS YHZ 44°52′48″N 063°30′00″W / 44.88000°N 63.50000°W / 44.88000 ; -63.50000 ( Halifax ) 145 m ( 476 ft ) −1.3 ( 29.7 ) −10.4 ( 13.3 ) 23.8 ( 74.8 ) 13.7 ( 56.7 ) 11.3 ( 52.3 ) 1.9 ( 35.4 )
High Level , AB YOJ 58°37′17″N 117°09′53″W / 58.62139°N 117.16472°W / 58.62139 ; -117.16472 ( High Level ) 338 m ( 1,109 ft ) −15.0 ( 5.0 ) −25.8 ( −14.4 ) 23.0 ( 73.4 ) 9.9 ( 49.8 ) 5.2 ( 41.4 ) −7.2 ( 19.0 )
Inuvik , NT YEV 68°18′15″N 133°28′58″W / 68.30417°N 133.48278°W / 68.30417 ; -133.48278 ( Inuvik ) 68 m ( 223 ft ) −22.8 ( −9.0 ) −31.0 ( −23.8 ) 19.5 ( 67.1 ) 8.6 ( 47.5 ) −3.5 ( 25.7 ) −12.9 ( 8.8 )
Iqaluit , NU YFB 63°45′00″N 068°33′00″W / 63.75000°N 68.55000°W / 63.75000 ; -68.55000 ( Iqaluit ) 34 m ( 112 ft ) −22.8 ( −9.0 ) −30.9 ( −23.6 ) 12.3 ( 54.1 ) 4.1 ( 39.4 ) −5.6 ( 21.9 ) −13.1 ( 8.4 )
Kamloops , BC YKA 50°42′08″N 120°26′31″W / 50.70222°N 120.44194°W / 50.70222 ; -120.44194 ( Kamloops ) 345.3 m ( 1,133 ft ) 0.4 ( 32.7 ) −5.9 ( 21.4 ) 28.9 ( 84.0 ) 14.2 ( 57.6 ) 14.8 ( 58.6 ) 3.7 ( 38.7 )
Kugluktuk , NU YCO 67°49′00″N 115°08′38″W / 67.81667°N 115.14389°W / 67.81667 ; -115.14389 ( Kugluktuk ) 23 m ( 75 ft ) −23.2 ( −9.8 ) −31.4 ( −24.5 ) 15.6 ( 60.1 ) 6.1 ( 43.0 ) −6.1 ( 21.0 ) −14.4 ( 6.1 )
La Ronge , SK YVC 55°09′00″N 105°16′00″W / 55.15000°N 105.26667°W / 55.15000 ; -105.26667 ( La Ronge ) 379 m ( 1,243 ft ) −13.4 ( 7.9 ) −24.2 ( −11.6 ) 23.5 ( 74.3 ) 11.5 ( 52.7 ) 5.9 ( 42.6 ) −5.5 ( 22.1 )
Mayo , YT YMA 63°37′00″N 135°52′00″W / 63.61667°N 135.86667°W / 63.61667 ; -135.86667 ( Mayo ) 504 m ( 1,654 ft ) −18.0 ( −0.4 ) −28.2 ( −18.8 ) 22.8 ( 73.0 ) 9.4 ( 48.9 ) 3.4 ( 38.1 ) −8.2 ( 17.2 )
Averages
Köppen climate classification types of Canada The following tables show the average maximum and minimum temperatures of Canada of various cities across Canada , based on the climate period from 1981-2010 for the months of January and July ( generally the lowest and highest average temperature months , but not in every case ) . The two major Canadian cities that fall outside the continental climate schema are Vancouver and Victoria . Vancouver experiences an oceanic climate , bordering warm-summer mediterranean with a marked summer dry season . Victoria , BC is the only major Canadian city entirely in a warm-summer mediterranean climate . Of the eight largest Canadian cities , Ottawa , Montreal and Toronto have the warmest summers , Winnipeg the coldest winters , while Vancouver 's winters are far milder than any other large city in Canada . In mountainous regions such as British Columbia the variety of elevations creates micro-climates with average temperatures that can vary wildly within relatively small distances . A few small towns in southern BC outside of Vancouver , for example , have a humid continental climate ( Dfb ) with average winter temperatures and cold snaps comparable to other parts of the country . Central Canada and northern Canada experiences subarctic and Arctic climates , much of them arid . Those areas are not heavily populated due to the severe climate , where it drops below −20 °C ( −4 °F ) on most winter days and has a very brief summer season . Some Mountain passes in southern BC also have a subarctic or subalpine climate , creating extremely dangerous driving conditions , as drivers may be unaware of wintry road conditions when they come from nearby areas like Vancouver and Kamloops that are much warmer . [ 1 ] The table can be reordered by clicking on the box in each column . Places in italics are provincial capitals , bold is the national capital .