List of ancient kingdoms of Anatolia
Name of the kingdom Capital Duration ( BC )
Antigonids Antigonea ( Nicaea ( ? ) ) 306-168
Armenia 331-1
Bithynia Nicomedia 297-74
Cappadocia 322-130
Commagene Samosata 163-72
Galatia Ancyra 280-64
Paphlagonia Gangra 5th century - 183
Pergamon Pergamon 281-133
Pontus Amasia 291-62
List of kingdoms -- Classical Age
Below is a list of ancient kingdoms in Anatolia. Anatolia (most of modern Turkey) was the home of many ancient kingdoms. This list does not include the earliest kingdoms, which were merely city states, except those that profoundly affected history. It also excludes foreign invaders (such as The Achaemenid Empire, the Macedonian Empire, Roman Empire etc. ).