List of re-education through labor camps in China
Name Enterprise name City/County/District Village/Town Established
Shanghai Juvenile RTL Qingpu District 1997
Shanghai No . 1 RTL Shanghai Farm Dafeng City , Jiangsu Province Sichahe
Shanghai No . 2 RTL Shanghai Chuandong Farm Dongtai City , Jiangsu Province 1950s
Shanghai No . 3 RTL Qingdong Farm Qingpu District Tianshengzhuang Jan 1959
Shanghai Municipal Women 's RTL Qingpu District , Shanghai Tianshengzhuang
Shanghai municipality
Re-education through labor (RTL; in Chinese, laodong jiaoyang 劳动教养, abbreviated láojiào 劳教) is a system of administrative detentions in the People's Republic of China. The estimated number of detainees in re-education through labor camps is anywhere from 300,000 (China Labor Bulletin, 2007) to 2 million (Laogai Research Foundation, 2006). There are at least 310 camps in China (China Daily, 2007).