Minecraft wiki entry for Development_versions, associated text: Ported from Java Edition.
Only the following particles are available (prefix minecraft: is necessary):[2]
minecraft:mobflame_emitter
minecraft:test_beziercurve
minecraft:test_bounce
minecraft:test_catmullromcurve
minecraft:test_colorcurve
minecraft:test_combocurve
minecraft:test_highrestitution
minecraft:test_linearcurve
minecraft:test_mule
minecraft:test_smoke_puff
minecraft:test_sphere
minecraft:test_spiral
minecraft:test_watertest