userfaultfd: hugetlbfs: prevent UFFDIO_COPY to fill beyond the end of i_size

This oops:

  kernel BUG at fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c:484!
  RIP: remove_inode_hugepages+0x3d0/0x410
  Call Trace:
    hugetlbfs_setattr+0xd9/0x130
    notify_change+0x292/0x410
    do_truncate+0x65/0xa0
    do_sys_ftruncate.constprop.3+0x11a/0x180
    SyS_ftruncate+0xe/0x10
    tracesys+0xd9/0xde

was caused by the lack of i_size check in hugetlb_mcopy_atomic_pte.

mmap() can still succeed beyond the end of the i_size after vmtruncate
zapped vmas in those ranges, but the faults must not succeed, and that
includes UFFDIO_COPY.

We could differentiate the retval to userland to represent a SIGBUS like
a page fault would do (vs SIGSEGV), but it doesn't seem very useful and
we'd need to pick a random retval as there's no meaningful syscall
retval that would differentiate from SIGSEGV and SIGBUS, there's just
-EFAULT.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171016223914.2421-2-aarcange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
static bool vma_has_reserves(struct vm_area_struct *vma, long chg)
{
	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_NORESERVE) {
		/*
		 * This address is already reserved by other process(chg == 0),
		 * so, we should decrement reserved count. Without decrementing,
		 * reserve count remains after releasing inode, because this
		 * allocated page will go into page cache and is regarded as
		 * coming from reserved pool in releasing step.  Currently, we
		 * don't have any other solution to deal with this situation
		 * properly, so add work-around here.
		 */
		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE && chg == 0)
			return true;
		else
			return false;
	}

	/* Shared mappings always use reserves */
	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) {
		/*
		 * We know VM_NORESERVE is not set.  Therefore, there SHOULD
		 * be a region map for all pages.  The only situation where
		 * there is no region map is if a hole was punched via
		 * fallocate.  In this case, there really are no reverves to
		 * use.  This situation is indicated if chg != 0.
		 */
		if (chg)
			return false;
		else
			return true;
	}

	/*
	 * Only the process that called mmap() has reserves for
	 * private mappings.
	 */
	if (is_vma_resv_set(vma, HPAGE_RESV_OWNER)) {
		/*
		 * Like the shared case above, a hole punch or truncate
		 * could have been performed on the private mapping.
		 * Examine the value of chg to determine if reserves
		 * actually exist or were previously consumed.
		 * Very Subtle - The value of chg comes from a previous
		 * call to vma_needs_reserves().  The reserve map for
		 * private mappings has different (opposite) semantics
		 * than that of shared mappings.  vma_needs_reserves()
		 * has already taken this difference in semantics into
		 * account.  Therefore, the meaning of chg is the same
		 * as in the shared case above.  Code could easily be
		 * combined, but keeping it separate draws attention to
		 * subtle differences.
		 */
		if (chg)
			return false;
		else
			return true;
	}

	return false;
}

static bool vma_has_reserves(struct vm_area_struct *vma, long chg)
{
	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_NORESERVE) {
		/*
		 * This address is already reserved by other process(chg == 0),
		 * so, we should decrement reserved count. Without decrementing,
		 * reserve count remains after releasing inode, because this
		 * allocated page will go into page cache and is regarded as
		 * coming from reserved pool in releasing step.  Currently, we
		 * don't have any other solution to deal with this situation
		 * properly, so add work-around here.
		 */
		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE && chg == 0)
			return true;
		else
			return false;
	}

	/* Shared mappings always use reserves */
	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) {
		/*
		 * We know VM_NORESERVE is not set.  Therefore, there SHOULD
		 * be a region map for all pages.  The only situation where
		 * there is no region map is if a hole was punched via
		 * fallocate.  In this case, there really are no reverves to
		 * use.  This situation is indicated if chg != 0.
		 */
		if (chg)
			return false;
		else
			return true;
	}

	/*
	 * Only the process that called mmap() has reserves for
	 * private mappings.
	 */
	if (is_vma_resv_set(vma, HPAGE_RESV_OWNER)) {
		/*
		 * Like the shared case above, a hole punch or truncate
		 * could have been performed on the private mapping.
		 * Examine the value of chg to determine if reserves
		 * actually exist or were previously consumed.
		 * Very Subtle - The value of chg comes from a previous
		 * call to vma_needs_reserves().  The reserve map for
		 * private mappings has different (opposite) semantics
		 * than that of shared mappings.  vma_needs_reserves()
		 * has already taken this difference in semantics into
		 * account.  Therefore, the meaning of chg is the same
		 * as in the shared case above.  Code could easily be
		 * combined, but keeping it separate draws attention to
		 * subtle differences.
		 */
		if (chg)
			return false;
		else
			return true;
	}

	return false;
}
