static void h2_process_demux(struct h2c *h2c)
{
	struct h2s *h2s;

	if (h2c->st0 >= H2_CS_ERROR)
		return;

	if (unlikely(h2c->st0 < H2_CS_FRAME_H)) {
		if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_PREFACE) {
			if (unlikely(h2c_frt_recv_preface(h2c) <= 0)) {
				/* RFC7540#3.5: a GOAWAY frame MAY be omitted */
				if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_ERROR)
					h2c->st0 = H2_CS_ERROR2;
				goto fail;
			}

			h2c->max_id = 0;
			h2c->st0 = H2_CS_SETTINGS1;
		}

		if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_SETTINGS1) {
			struct h2_fh hdr;

			/* ensure that what is pending is a valid SETTINGS frame
			 * without an ACK.
			 */
			if (!h2_get_frame_hdr(h2c->dbuf, &hdr)) {
				/* RFC7540#3.5: a GOAWAY frame MAY be omitted */
				if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_ERROR)
					h2c->st0 = H2_CS_ERROR2;
				goto fail;
			}

			if (hdr.sid || hdr.ft != H2_FT_SETTINGS || hdr.ff & H2_F_SETTINGS_ACK) {
				/* RFC7540#3.5: a GOAWAY frame MAY be omitted */
				h2c_error(h2c, H2_ERR_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
				h2c->st0 = H2_CS_ERROR2;
                                goto fail;
                        }
 
                       if ((int)hdr.len < 0 || (int)hdr.len > global.tune.bufsize) {
                                /* RFC7540#3.5: a GOAWAY frame MAY be omitted */
                                h2c_error(h2c, H2_ERR_FRAME_SIZE_ERROR);
                                h2c->st0 = H2_CS_ERROR2;
				goto fail;
			}

			/* that's OK, switch to FRAME_P to process it */
			h2c->dfl = hdr.len;
			h2c->dsi = hdr.sid;
			h2c->dft = hdr.ft;
			h2c->dff = hdr.ff;
			h2c->dpl = 0;
			h2c->st0 = H2_CS_FRAME_P;
		}
	}

	/* process as many incoming frames as possible below */
	while (h2c->dbuf->i) {
		int ret = 0;

		if (h2c->st0 >= H2_CS_ERROR)
			break;

		if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_FRAME_H) {
			struct h2_fh hdr;

                        if (!h2_peek_frame_hdr(h2c->dbuf, &hdr))
                                break;
 
                       if ((int)hdr.len < 0 || (int)hdr.len > global.tune.bufsize) {
                                h2c_error(h2c, H2_ERR_FRAME_SIZE_ERROR);
                                h2c->st0 = H2_CS_ERROR;
                                break;
			}

			h2c->dfl = hdr.len;
			h2c->dsi = hdr.sid;
			h2c->dft = hdr.ft;
			h2c->dff = hdr.ff;
			h2c->dpl = 0;
			h2c->st0 = H2_CS_FRAME_P;
			h2_skip_frame_hdr(h2c->dbuf);
		}

		/* Only H2_CS_FRAME_P and H2_CS_FRAME_A here */
		h2s = h2c_st_by_id(h2c, h2c->dsi);

		if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_FRAME_E)
			goto strm_err;

		if (h2s->st == H2_SS_IDLE &&
		    h2c->dft != H2_FT_HEADERS && h2c->dft != H2_FT_PRIORITY) {
			/* RFC7540#5.1: any frame other than HEADERS or PRIORITY in
			 * this state MUST be treated as a connection error
			 */
			h2c_error(h2c, H2_ERR_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
			h2c->st0 = H2_CS_ERROR;
			break;
		}

		if (h2s->st == H2_SS_HREM && h2c->dft != H2_FT_WINDOW_UPDATE &&
		    h2c->dft != H2_FT_RST_STREAM && h2c->dft != H2_FT_PRIORITY) {
			/* RFC7540#5.1: any frame other than WU/PRIO/RST in
			 * this state MUST be treated as a stream error
			 */
			h2s_error(h2s, H2_ERR_STREAM_CLOSED);
			h2c->st0 = H2_CS_FRAME_E;
			goto strm_err;
		}

		/* Below the management of frames received in closed state is a
		 * bit hackish because the spec makes strong differences between
		 * streams closed by receiving RST, sending RST, and seeing ES
		 * in both directions. In addition to this, the creation of a
		 * new stream reusing the identifier of a closed one will be
		 * detected here. Given that we cannot keep track of all closed
		 * streams forever, we consider that unknown closed streams were
		 * closed on RST received, which allows us to respond with an
		 * RST without breaking the connection (eg: to abort a transfer).
		 * Some frames have to be silently ignored as well.
		 */
		if (h2s->st == H2_SS_CLOSED && h2c->dsi) {
			if (h2c->dft == H2_FT_HEADERS || h2c->dft == H2_FT_PUSH_PROMISE) {
				/* #5.1.1: The identifier of a newly
				 * established stream MUST be numerically
				 * greater than all streams that the initiating
				 * endpoint has opened or reserved. This
				 * governs streams that are opened using a
				 * HEADERS frame and streams that are reserved
				 * using PUSH_PROMISE. An endpoint that
				 * receives an unexpected stream identifier
				 * MUST respond with a connection error.
				 */
				h2c_error(h2c, H2_ERR_STREAM_CLOSED);
				goto strm_err;
			}

			if (h2s->flags & H2_SF_RST_RCVD) {
				/* RFC7540#5.1:closed: an endpoint that
				 * receives any frame other than PRIORITY after
				 * receiving a RST_STREAM MUST treat that as a
				 * stream error of type STREAM_CLOSED.
				 *
				 * Note that old streams fall into this category
				 * and will lead to an RST being sent.
				 */
				h2s_error(h2s, H2_ERR_STREAM_CLOSED);
				h2c->st0 = H2_CS_FRAME_E;
				goto strm_err;
			}

			/* RFC7540#5.1:closed: if this state is reached as a
			 * result of sending a RST_STREAM frame, the peer that
			 * receives the RST_STREAM might have already sent
			 * frames on the stream that cannot be withdrawn. An
			 * endpoint MUST ignore frames that it receives on
			 * closed streams after it has sent a RST_STREAM
			 * frame. An endpoint MAY choose to limit the period
			 * over which it ignores frames and treat frames that
			 * arrive after this time as being in error.
			 */
			if (!(h2s->flags & H2_SF_RST_SENT)) {
				/* RFC7540#5.1:closed: any frame other than
				 * PRIO/WU/RST in this state MUST be treated as
				 * a connection error
				 */
				if (h2c->dft != H2_FT_RST_STREAM &&
				    h2c->dft != H2_FT_PRIORITY &&
				    h2c->dft != H2_FT_WINDOW_UPDATE) {
					h2c_error(h2c, H2_ERR_STREAM_CLOSED);
					goto strm_err;
				}
			}
		}

#if 0

		/* graceful shutdown, ignore streams whose ID is higher than
		 * the one advertised in GOAWAY. RFC7540#6.8.
		 */
		if (unlikely(h2c->last_sid >= 0) && h2c->dsi > h2c->last_sid) {
			ret = MIN(h2c->dbuf->i, h2c->dfl);
			bi_del(h2c->dbuf, ret);
			h2c->dfl -= ret;
			ret = h2c->dfl == 0;
			goto strm_err;
		}
#endif

		switch (h2c->dft) {
		case H2_FT_SETTINGS:
			if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_FRAME_P)
				ret = h2c_handle_settings(h2c);

			if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_FRAME_A)
				ret = h2c_ack_settings(h2c);
			break;

		case H2_FT_PING:
			if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_FRAME_P)
				ret = h2c_handle_ping(h2c);

			if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_FRAME_A)
				ret = h2c_ack_ping(h2c);
			break;

		case H2_FT_WINDOW_UPDATE:
			if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_FRAME_P)
				ret = h2c_handle_window_update(h2c, h2s);
			break;

		case H2_FT_CONTINUATION:
			/* we currently don't support CONTINUATION frames since
			 * we have nowhere to store the partial HEADERS frame.
			 * Let's abort the stream on an INTERNAL_ERROR here.
			 */
			if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_FRAME_P) {
				h2s_error(h2s, H2_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR);
				h2c->st0 = H2_CS_FRAME_E;
			}
			break;

		case H2_FT_HEADERS:
			if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_FRAME_P)
				ret = h2c_frt_handle_headers(h2c, h2s);
			break;

		case H2_FT_DATA:
			if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_FRAME_P)
				ret = h2c_frt_handle_data(h2c, h2s);

			if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_FRAME_A)
				ret = h2c_send_strm_wu(h2c);
			break;

		case H2_FT_PRIORITY:
			if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_FRAME_P)
				ret = h2c_handle_priority(h2c);
			break;

		case H2_FT_RST_STREAM:
			if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_FRAME_P)
				ret = h2c_handle_rst_stream(h2c, h2s);
			break;

		case H2_FT_GOAWAY:
			if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_FRAME_P)
				ret = h2c_handle_goaway(h2c);
			break;

		case H2_FT_PUSH_PROMISE:
			/* not permitted here, RFC7540#5.1 */
			h2c_error(h2c, H2_ERR_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
			break;

			/* implement all extra frame types here */
		default:
			/* drop frames that we ignore. They may be larger than
			 * the buffer so we drain all of their contents until
			 * we reach the end.
			 */
			ret = MIN(h2c->dbuf->i, h2c->dfl);
			bi_del(h2c->dbuf, ret);
			h2c->dfl -= ret;
			ret = h2c->dfl == 0;
		}

	strm_err:
		/* We may have to send an RST if not done yet */
		if (h2s->st == H2_SS_ERROR)
			h2c->st0 = H2_CS_FRAME_E;

		if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_FRAME_E)
			ret = h2c_send_rst_stream(h2c, h2s);

		/* error or missing data condition met above ? */
		if (ret <= 0)
			break;

		if (h2c->st0 != H2_CS_FRAME_H) {
			bi_del(h2c->dbuf, h2c->dfl);
			h2c->st0 = H2_CS_FRAME_H;
		}
	}

	if (h2c->rcvd_c > 0 &&
	    !(h2c->flags & (H2_CF_MUX_MFULL | H2_CF_DEM_MBUSY | H2_CF_DEM_MROOM)))
		h2c_send_conn_wu(h2c);

 fail:
	/* we can go here on missing data, blocked response or error */
	return;
}

static void h2_process_demux(struct h2c *h2c)
{
	struct h2s *h2s;

	if (h2c->st0 >= H2_CS_ERROR)
		return;

	if (unlikely(h2c->st0 < H2_CS_FRAME_H)) {
		if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_PREFACE) {
			if (unlikely(h2c_frt_recv_preface(h2c) <= 0)) {
				/* RFC7540#3.5: a GOAWAY frame MAY be omitted */
				if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_ERROR)
					h2c->st0 = H2_CS_ERROR2;
				goto fail;
			}

			h2c->max_id = 0;
			h2c->st0 = H2_CS_SETTINGS1;
		}

		if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_SETTINGS1) {
			struct h2_fh hdr;

			/* ensure that what is pending is a valid SETTINGS frame
			 * without an ACK.
			 */
			if (!h2_get_frame_hdr(h2c->dbuf, &hdr)) {
				/* RFC7540#3.5: a GOAWAY frame MAY be omitted */
				if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_ERROR)
					h2c->st0 = H2_CS_ERROR2;
				goto fail;
			}

			if (hdr.sid || hdr.ft != H2_FT_SETTINGS || hdr.ff & H2_F_SETTINGS_ACK) {
				/* RFC7540#3.5: a GOAWAY frame MAY be omitted */
				h2c_error(h2c, H2_ERR_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
				h2c->st0 = H2_CS_ERROR2;
                                goto fail;
                        }
 
                       if ((int)hdr.len < 0 || (int)hdr.len > h2c->mfs) {
                                /* RFC7540#3.5: a GOAWAY frame MAY be omitted */
                                h2c_error(h2c, H2_ERR_FRAME_SIZE_ERROR);
                                h2c->st0 = H2_CS_ERROR2;
				goto fail;
			}

			/* that's OK, switch to FRAME_P to process it */
			h2c->dfl = hdr.len;
			h2c->dsi = hdr.sid;
			h2c->dft = hdr.ft;
			h2c->dff = hdr.ff;
			h2c->dpl = 0;
			h2c->st0 = H2_CS_FRAME_P;
		}
	}

	/* process as many incoming frames as possible below */
	while (h2c->dbuf->i) {
		int ret = 0;

		if (h2c->st0 >= H2_CS_ERROR)
			break;

		if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_FRAME_H) {
			struct h2_fh hdr;

                        if (!h2_peek_frame_hdr(h2c->dbuf, &hdr))
                                break;
 
                       if ((int)hdr.len < 0 || (int)hdr.len > h2c->mfs) {
                                h2c_error(h2c, H2_ERR_FRAME_SIZE_ERROR);
                                h2c->st0 = H2_CS_ERROR;
                                break;
			}

			h2c->dfl = hdr.len;
			h2c->dsi = hdr.sid;
			h2c->dft = hdr.ft;
			h2c->dff = hdr.ff;
			h2c->dpl = 0;
			h2c->st0 = H2_CS_FRAME_P;
			h2_skip_frame_hdr(h2c->dbuf);
		}

		/* Only H2_CS_FRAME_P and H2_CS_FRAME_A here */
		h2s = h2c_st_by_id(h2c, h2c->dsi);

		if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_FRAME_E)
			goto strm_err;

		if (h2s->st == H2_SS_IDLE &&
		    h2c->dft != H2_FT_HEADERS && h2c->dft != H2_FT_PRIORITY) {
			/* RFC7540#5.1: any frame other than HEADERS or PRIORITY in
			 * this state MUST be treated as a connection error
			 */
			h2c_error(h2c, H2_ERR_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
			h2c->st0 = H2_CS_ERROR;
			break;
		}

		if (h2s->st == H2_SS_HREM && h2c->dft != H2_FT_WINDOW_UPDATE &&
		    h2c->dft != H2_FT_RST_STREAM && h2c->dft != H2_FT_PRIORITY) {
			/* RFC7540#5.1: any frame other than WU/PRIO/RST in
			 * this state MUST be treated as a stream error
			 */
			h2s_error(h2s, H2_ERR_STREAM_CLOSED);
			h2c->st0 = H2_CS_FRAME_E;
			goto strm_err;
		}

		/* Below the management of frames received in closed state is a
		 * bit hackish because the spec makes strong differences between
		 * streams closed by receiving RST, sending RST, and seeing ES
		 * in both directions. In addition to this, the creation of a
		 * new stream reusing the identifier of a closed one will be
		 * detected here. Given that we cannot keep track of all closed
		 * streams forever, we consider that unknown closed streams were
		 * closed on RST received, which allows us to respond with an
		 * RST without breaking the connection (eg: to abort a transfer).
		 * Some frames have to be silently ignored as well.
		 */
		if (h2s->st == H2_SS_CLOSED && h2c->dsi) {
			if (h2c->dft == H2_FT_HEADERS || h2c->dft == H2_FT_PUSH_PROMISE) {
				/* #5.1.1: The identifier of a newly
				 * established stream MUST be numerically
				 * greater than all streams that the initiating
				 * endpoint has opened or reserved. This
				 * governs streams that are opened using a
				 * HEADERS frame and streams that are reserved
				 * using PUSH_PROMISE. An endpoint that
				 * receives an unexpected stream identifier
				 * MUST respond with a connection error.
				 */
				h2c_error(h2c, H2_ERR_STREAM_CLOSED);
				goto strm_err;
			}

			if (h2s->flags & H2_SF_RST_RCVD) {
				/* RFC7540#5.1:closed: an endpoint that
				 * receives any frame other than PRIORITY after
				 * receiving a RST_STREAM MUST treat that as a
				 * stream error of type STREAM_CLOSED.
				 *
				 * Note that old streams fall into this category
				 * and will lead to an RST being sent.
				 */
				h2s_error(h2s, H2_ERR_STREAM_CLOSED);
				h2c->st0 = H2_CS_FRAME_E;
				goto strm_err;
			}

			/* RFC7540#5.1:closed: if this state is reached as a
			 * result of sending a RST_STREAM frame, the peer that
			 * receives the RST_STREAM might have already sent
			 * frames on the stream that cannot be withdrawn. An
			 * endpoint MUST ignore frames that it receives on
			 * closed streams after it has sent a RST_STREAM
			 * frame. An endpoint MAY choose to limit the period
			 * over which it ignores frames and treat frames that
			 * arrive after this time as being in error.
			 */
			if (!(h2s->flags & H2_SF_RST_SENT)) {
				/* RFC7540#5.1:closed: any frame other than
				 * PRIO/WU/RST in this state MUST be treated as
				 * a connection error
				 */
				if (h2c->dft != H2_FT_RST_STREAM &&
				    h2c->dft != H2_FT_PRIORITY &&
				    h2c->dft != H2_FT_WINDOW_UPDATE) {
					h2c_error(h2c, H2_ERR_STREAM_CLOSED);
					goto strm_err;
				}
			}
		}

#if 0

		/* graceful shutdown, ignore streams whose ID is higher than
		 * the one advertised in GOAWAY. RFC7540#6.8.
		 */
		if (unlikely(h2c->last_sid >= 0) && h2c->dsi > h2c->last_sid) {
			ret = MIN(h2c->dbuf->i, h2c->dfl);
			bi_del(h2c->dbuf, ret);
			h2c->dfl -= ret;
			ret = h2c->dfl == 0;
			goto strm_err;
		}
#endif

		switch (h2c->dft) {
		case H2_FT_SETTINGS:
			if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_FRAME_P)
				ret = h2c_handle_settings(h2c);

			if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_FRAME_A)
				ret = h2c_ack_settings(h2c);
			break;

		case H2_FT_PING:
			if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_FRAME_P)
				ret = h2c_handle_ping(h2c);

			if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_FRAME_A)
				ret = h2c_ack_ping(h2c);
			break;

		case H2_FT_WINDOW_UPDATE:
			if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_FRAME_P)
				ret = h2c_handle_window_update(h2c, h2s);
			break;

		case H2_FT_CONTINUATION:
			/* we currently don't support CONTINUATION frames since
			 * we have nowhere to store the partial HEADERS frame.
			 * Let's abort the stream on an INTERNAL_ERROR here.
			 */
			if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_FRAME_P) {
				h2s_error(h2s, H2_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR);
				h2c->st0 = H2_CS_FRAME_E;
			}
			break;

		case H2_FT_HEADERS:
			if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_FRAME_P)
				ret = h2c_frt_handle_headers(h2c, h2s);
			break;

		case H2_FT_DATA:
			if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_FRAME_P)
				ret = h2c_frt_handle_data(h2c, h2s);

			if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_FRAME_A)
				ret = h2c_send_strm_wu(h2c);
			break;

		case H2_FT_PRIORITY:
			if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_FRAME_P)
				ret = h2c_handle_priority(h2c);
			break;

		case H2_FT_RST_STREAM:
			if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_FRAME_P)
				ret = h2c_handle_rst_stream(h2c, h2s);
			break;

		case H2_FT_GOAWAY:
			if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_FRAME_P)
				ret = h2c_handle_goaway(h2c);
			break;

		case H2_FT_PUSH_PROMISE:
			/* not permitted here, RFC7540#5.1 */
			h2c_error(h2c, H2_ERR_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
			break;

			/* implement all extra frame types here */
		default:
			/* drop frames that we ignore. They may be larger than
			 * the buffer so we drain all of their contents until
			 * we reach the end.
			 */
			ret = MIN(h2c->dbuf->i, h2c->dfl);
			bi_del(h2c->dbuf, ret);
			h2c->dfl -= ret;
			ret = h2c->dfl == 0;
		}

	strm_err:
		/* We may have to send an RST if not done yet */
		if (h2s->st == H2_SS_ERROR)
			h2c->st0 = H2_CS_FRAME_E;

		if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_FRAME_E)
			ret = h2c_send_rst_stream(h2c, h2s);

		/* error or missing data condition met above ? */
		if (ret <= 0)
			break;

		if (h2c->st0 != H2_CS_FRAME_H) {
			bi_del(h2c->dbuf, h2c->dfl);
			h2c->st0 = H2_CS_FRAME_H;
		}
	}

	if (h2c->rcvd_c > 0 &&
	    !(h2c->flags & (H2_CF_MUX_MFULL | H2_CF_DEM_MBUSY | H2_CF_DEM_MROOM)))
		h2c_send_conn_wu(h2c);

 fail:
	/* we can go here on missing data, blocked response or error */
	return;
}
