Btrfs: fix hash overflow handling

The handling for directory crc hash overflows was fairly obscure,
split_leaf returns EOVERFLOW when we try to extend the item and that is
supposed to bubble up to userland.  For a while it did so, but along the
way we added better handling of errors and forced the FS readonly if we
hit IO errors during the directory insertion.

Along the way, we started testing only for EEXIST and the EOVERFLOW case
was dropped.  The end result is that we may force the FS readonly if we
catch a directory hash bucket overflow.

This fixes a few problem spots.  First I add tests for EOVERFLOW in the
places where we can safely just return the error up the chain.

btrfs_rename is harder though, because it tries to insert the new
directory item only after it has already unlinked anything the rename
was going to overwrite.  Rather than adding very complex logic, I added
a helper to test for the hash overflow case early while it is still safe
to bail out.

Snapshot and subvolume creation had a similar problem, so they are using
the new helper now too.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Reported-by: Pascal Junod <pascal@junod.info>
static noinline int can_nocow_odirect(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
				      struct inode *inode, u64 offset, u64 len)
{
	struct btrfs_path *path;
	int ret;
	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
	struct btrfs_key key;
	u64 disk_bytenr;
	u64 backref_offset;
	u64 extent_end;
	u64 num_bytes;
	int slot;
	int found_type;

	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
	if (!path)
		return -ENOMEM;

	ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(trans, root, path, btrfs_ino(inode),
				       offset, 0);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto out;

	slot = path->slots[0];
	if (ret == 1) {
		if (slot == 0) {
			/* can't find the item, must cow */
			ret = 0;
			goto out;
		}
		slot--;
	}
	ret = 0;
	leaf = path->nodes[0];
	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
	if (key.objectid != btrfs_ino(inode) ||
	    key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
		/* not our file or wrong item type, must cow */
		goto out;
	}

	if (key.offset > offset) {
		/* Wrong offset, must cow */
		goto out;
	}

	fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
	found_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi);
	if (found_type != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG &&
	    found_type != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
		/* not a regular extent, must cow */
		goto out;
	}
	disk_bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi);
	backref_offset = btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi);

	extent_end = key.offset + btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
	if (extent_end < offset + len) {
		/* extent doesn't include our full range, must cow */
		goto out;
	}

	if (btrfs_extent_readonly(root, disk_bytenr))
		goto out;

	/*
	 * look for other files referencing this extent, if we
	 * find any we must cow
	 */
	if (btrfs_cross_ref_exist(trans, root, btrfs_ino(inode),
				  key.offset - backref_offset, disk_bytenr))
		goto out;

	/*
	 * adjust disk_bytenr and num_bytes to cover just the bytes
	 * in this extent we are about to write.  If there
	 * are any csums in that range we have to cow in order
	 * to keep the csums correct
	 */
	disk_bytenr += backref_offset;
	disk_bytenr += offset - key.offset;
	num_bytes = min(offset + len, extent_end) - offset;
	if (csum_exist_in_range(root, disk_bytenr, num_bytes))
				goto out;
	/*
	 * all of the above have passed, it is safe to overwrite this extent
	 * without cow
	 */
	ret = 1;
out:
	btrfs_free_path(path);
	return ret;
}

static noinline int can_nocow_odirect(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
				      struct inode *inode, u64 offset, u64 len)
{
	struct btrfs_path *path;
	int ret;
	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
	struct btrfs_key key;
	u64 disk_bytenr;
	u64 backref_offset;
	u64 extent_end;
	u64 num_bytes;
	int slot;
	int found_type;

	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
	if (!path)
		return -ENOMEM;

	ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(trans, root, path, btrfs_ino(inode),
				       offset, 0);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto out;

	slot = path->slots[0];
	if (ret == 1) {
		if (slot == 0) {
			/* can't find the item, must cow */
			ret = 0;
			goto out;
		}
		slot--;
	}
	ret = 0;
	leaf = path->nodes[0];
	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
	if (key.objectid != btrfs_ino(inode) ||
	    key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
		/* not our file or wrong item type, must cow */
		goto out;
	}

	if (key.offset > offset) {
		/* Wrong offset, must cow */
		goto out;
	}

	fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
	found_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi);
	if (found_type != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG &&
	    found_type != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
		/* not a regular extent, must cow */
		goto out;
	}
	disk_bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi);
	backref_offset = btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi);

	extent_end = key.offset + btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
	if (extent_end < offset + len) {
		/* extent doesn't include our full range, must cow */
		goto out;
	}

	if (btrfs_extent_readonly(root, disk_bytenr))
		goto out;

	/*
	 * look for other files referencing this extent, if we
	 * find any we must cow
	 */
	if (btrfs_cross_ref_exist(trans, root, btrfs_ino(inode),
				  key.offset - backref_offset, disk_bytenr))
		goto out;

	/*
	 * adjust disk_bytenr and num_bytes to cover just the bytes
	 * in this extent we are about to write.  If there
	 * are any csums in that range we have to cow in order
	 * to keep the csums correct
	 */
	disk_bytenr += backref_offset;
	disk_bytenr += offset - key.offset;
	num_bytes = min(offset + len, extent_end) - offset;
	if (csum_exist_in_range(root, disk_bytenr, num_bytes))
				goto out;
	/*
	 * all of the above have passed, it is safe to overwrite this extent
	 * without cow
	 */
	ret = 1;
out:
	btrfs_free_path(path);
	return ret;
}
