CVE-2017-13052/CFM: refine decoding of the Sender ID TLV

In cfm_network_addr_print() add a length argument and use it to validate
the input buffer.

In cfm_print() add a length check for MAC address chassis ID. Supply
cfm_network_addr_print() with the length of its buffer and a correct
pointer to the buffer (it was off-by-one before). Change some error
handling blocks to skip to the next TLV in the current PDU rather than to
stop decoding the PDU. Print the management domain and address contents,
although in hex only so far.

Add some comments to clarify the code flow and to tell exact sections in
IEEE standard documents. Add new error messages and make some existing
messages more specific.

This fixes a buffer over-read discovered by Bhargava Shastry,
SecT/TU Berlin.

Add a test using the capture file supplied by the reporter(s).
cfm_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
          register const u_char *pptr, register u_int length)
{
    const struct cfm_common_header_t *cfm_common_header;
    const struct cfm_tlv_header_t *cfm_tlv_header;
    const uint8_t *tptr, *tlv_ptr;
    const uint8_t *namesp;
    u_int names_data_remaining;
    uint8_t md_nameformat, md_namelength;
    const uint8_t *md_name;
    uint8_t ma_nameformat, ma_namelength;
    const uint8_t *ma_name;
    u_int hexdump, tlen, cfm_tlv_len, cfm_tlv_type, ccm_interval;


    union {
        const struct cfm_ccm_t *cfm_ccm;
        const struct cfm_lbm_t *cfm_lbm;
        const struct cfm_ltm_t *cfm_ltm;
        const struct cfm_ltr_t *cfm_ltr;
    } msg_ptr;

    tptr=pptr;
    cfm_common_header = (const struct cfm_common_header_t *)pptr;
    if (length < sizeof(*cfm_common_header))
        goto tooshort;
    ND_TCHECK(*cfm_common_header);

    /*
     * Sanity checking of the header.
     */
    if (CFM_EXTRACT_VERSION(cfm_common_header->mdlevel_version) != CFM_VERSION) {
	ND_PRINT((ndo, "CFMv%u not supported, length %u",
               CFM_EXTRACT_VERSION(cfm_common_header->mdlevel_version), length));
	return;
    }

    ND_PRINT((ndo, "CFMv%u %s, MD Level %u, length %u",
           CFM_EXTRACT_VERSION(cfm_common_header->mdlevel_version),
           tok2str(cfm_opcode_values, "unknown (%u)", cfm_common_header->opcode),
           CFM_EXTRACT_MD_LEVEL(cfm_common_header->mdlevel_version),
           length));

    /*
     * In non-verbose mode just print the opcode and md-level.
     */
    if (ndo->ndo_vflag < 1) {
        return;
    }

    ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tFirst TLV offset %u", cfm_common_header->first_tlv_offset));

    tptr += sizeof(const struct cfm_common_header_t);
    tlen = length - sizeof(struct cfm_common_header_t);

    /*
     * Sanity check the first TLV offset.
     */
    if (cfm_common_header->first_tlv_offset > tlen) {
        ND_PRINT((ndo, " (too large, must be <= %u)", tlen));
        return;
    }

    switch (cfm_common_header->opcode) {
    case CFM_OPCODE_CCM:
        msg_ptr.cfm_ccm = (const struct cfm_ccm_t *)tptr;
        if (cfm_common_header->first_tlv_offset < sizeof(*msg_ptr.cfm_ccm)) {
            ND_PRINT((ndo, " (too small 1, must be >= %lu)",
                     (unsigned long) sizeof(*msg_ptr.cfm_ccm)));
            return;
        }
        if (tlen < sizeof(*msg_ptr.cfm_ccm))
            goto tooshort;
        ND_TCHECK(*msg_ptr.cfm_ccm);

        ccm_interval = CFM_EXTRACT_CCM_INTERVAL(cfm_common_header->flags);
        ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Flags [CCM Interval %u%s]",
               ccm_interval,
               cfm_common_header->flags & CFM_CCM_RDI_FLAG ?
               ", RDI" : ""));

        /*
         * Resolve the CCM interval field.
         */
        if (ccm_interval) {
            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  CCM Interval %.3fs"
                   ", min CCM Lifetime %.3fs, max CCM Lifetime %.3fs",
                   ccm_interval_base[ccm_interval],
                   ccm_interval_base[ccm_interval] * CCM_INTERVAL_MIN_MULTIPLIER,
                   ccm_interval_base[ccm_interval] * CCM_INTERVAL_MAX_MULTIPLIER));
        }

        ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  Sequence Number 0x%08x, MA-End-Point-ID 0x%04x",
               EXTRACT_32BITS(msg_ptr.cfm_ccm->sequence),
               EXTRACT_16BITS(msg_ptr.cfm_ccm->ma_epi)));

        namesp = msg_ptr.cfm_ccm->names;
        names_data_remaining = sizeof(msg_ptr.cfm_ccm->names);

        /*
         * Resolve the MD fields.
         */
        md_nameformat = *namesp;
        namesp++;
        names_data_remaining--;  /* We know this is != 0 */
        if (md_nameformat != CFM_CCM_MD_FORMAT_NONE) {
            md_namelength = *namesp;
            namesp++;
            names_data_remaining--; /* We know this is !=0 */
            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  MD Name Format %s (%u), MD Name length %u",
                   tok2str(cfm_md_nameformat_values, "Unknown",
                           md_nameformat),
                   md_nameformat,
                   md_namelength));

            /*
             * -3 for the MA short name format and length and one byte
             * of MA short name.
             */
            if (md_namelength > names_data_remaining - 3) {
                ND_PRINT((ndo, " (too large, must be <= %u)", names_data_remaining - 2));
                return;
            }

            md_name = namesp;
            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  MD Name: "));
            switch (md_nameformat) {
            case CFM_CCM_MD_FORMAT_DNS:
            case CFM_CCM_MD_FORMAT_CHAR:
                safeputs(ndo, md_name, md_namelength);
                break;

            case CFM_CCM_MD_FORMAT_MAC:
                if (md_namelength == 6) {
                    ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  MAC %s", etheraddr_string(ndo,
                               md_name)));
                } else {
                    ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  MAC (length invalid)"));
                }
                break;

                /* FIXME add printers for those MD formats - hexdump for now */
            case CFM_CCM_MA_FORMAT_8021:
            default:
                print_unknown_data(ndo, md_name, "\n\t    ",
                                   md_namelength);
            }
            namesp += md_namelength;
            names_data_remaining -= md_namelength;
        } else {
            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  MD Name Format %s (%u)",
                   tok2str(cfm_md_nameformat_values, "Unknown",
                           md_nameformat),
                   md_nameformat));
        }


        /*
         * Resolve the MA fields.
         */
        ma_nameformat = *namesp;
        namesp++;
        names_data_remaining--; /* We know this is != 0 */
        ma_namelength = *namesp;
        namesp++;
        names_data_remaining--; /* We know this is != 0 */
        ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  MA Name-Format %s (%u), MA name length %u",
               tok2str(cfm_ma_nameformat_values, "Unknown",
                       ma_nameformat),
               ma_nameformat,
               ma_namelength));

        if (ma_namelength > names_data_remaining) {
            ND_PRINT((ndo, " (too large, must be <= %u)", names_data_remaining));
            return;
        }

        ma_name = namesp;
        ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  MA Name: "));
        switch (ma_nameformat) {
        case CFM_CCM_MA_FORMAT_CHAR:
            safeputs(ndo, ma_name, ma_namelength);
            break;

            /* FIXME add printers for those MA formats - hexdump for now */
        case CFM_CCM_MA_FORMAT_8021:
        case CFM_CCM_MA_FORMAT_VID:
        case CFM_CCM_MA_FORMAT_INT:
        case CFM_CCM_MA_FORMAT_VPN:
        default:
            print_unknown_data(ndo, ma_name, "\n\t    ", ma_namelength);
        }
        break;

    case CFM_OPCODE_LTM:
        msg_ptr.cfm_ltm = (const struct cfm_ltm_t *)tptr;
        if (cfm_common_header->first_tlv_offset < sizeof(*msg_ptr.cfm_ltm)) {
            ND_PRINT((ndo, " (too small 4, must be >= %lu)",
                     (unsigned long) sizeof(*msg_ptr.cfm_ltm)));
            return;
        }
        if (tlen < sizeof(*msg_ptr.cfm_ltm))
            goto tooshort;
        ND_TCHECK(*msg_ptr.cfm_ltm);

        ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Flags [%s]",
               bittok2str(cfm_ltm_flag_values, "none", cfm_common_header->flags)));

        ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  Transaction-ID 0x%08x, ttl %u",
               EXTRACT_32BITS(msg_ptr.cfm_ltm->transaction_id),
               msg_ptr.cfm_ltm->ttl));

        ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  Original-MAC %s, Target-MAC %s",
               etheraddr_string(ndo, msg_ptr.cfm_ltm->original_mac),
               etheraddr_string(ndo, msg_ptr.cfm_ltm->target_mac)));
        break;

    case CFM_OPCODE_LTR:
        msg_ptr.cfm_ltr = (const struct cfm_ltr_t *)tptr;
        if (cfm_common_header->first_tlv_offset < sizeof(*msg_ptr.cfm_ltr)) {
            ND_PRINT((ndo, " (too small 5, must be >= %lu)",
                     (unsigned long) sizeof(*msg_ptr.cfm_ltr)));
            return;
        }
        if (tlen < sizeof(*msg_ptr.cfm_ltr))
            goto tooshort;
        ND_TCHECK(*msg_ptr.cfm_ltr);

        ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Flags [%s]",
               bittok2str(cfm_ltr_flag_values, "none", cfm_common_header->flags)));

        ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  Transaction-ID 0x%08x, ttl %u",
               EXTRACT_32BITS(msg_ptr.cfm_ltr->transaction_id),
               msg_ptr.cfm_ltr->ttl));

        ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  Replay-Action %s (%u)",
               tok2str(cfm_ltr_replay_action_values,
                       "Unknown",
                       msg_ptr.cfm_ltr->replay_action),
               msg_ptr.cfm_ltr->replay_action));
        break;

        /*
         * No message decoder yet.
         * Hexdump everything up until the start of the TLVs
         */
    case CFM_OPCODE_LBR:
    case CFM_OPCODE_LBM:
    default:
        print_unknown_data(ndo, tptr, "\n\t  ",
                           tlen -  cfm_common_header->first_tlv_offset);
        break;
    }

    tptr += cfm_common_header->first_tlv_offset;
    tlen -= cfm_common_header->first_tlv_offset;

    while (tlen > 0) {
        cfm_tlv_header = (const struct cfm_tlv_header_t *)tptr;

        /* Enough to read the tlv type ? */
        ND_TCHECK2(*tptr, 1);
        cfm_tlv_type=cfm_tlv_header->type;

        ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t%s TLV (0x%02x)",
               tok2str(cfm_tlv_values, "Unknown", cfm_tlv_type),
               cfm_tlv_type));

        if (cfm_tlv_type == CFM_TLV_END) {
            /* Length is "Not present if the Type field is 0." */
            return;
        }

        /* do we have the full tlv header ? */
        if (tlen < sizeof(struct cfm_tlv_header_t))
            goto tooshort;
        ND_TCHECK2(*tptr, sizeof(struct cfm_tlv_header_t));
        cfm_tlv_len=EXTRACT_16BITS(&cfm_tlv_header->length);

        ND_PRINT((ndo, ", length %u", cfm_tlv_len));

        tptr += sizeof(struct cfm_tlv_header_t);
        tlen -= sizeof(struct cfm_tlv_header_t);
        tlv_ptr = tptr;

        /* do we have the full tlv ? */
        if (tlen < cfm_tlv_len)
            goto tooshort;
        ND_TCHECK2(*tptr, cfm_tlv_len);
        hexdump = FALSE;

        switch(cfm_tlv_type) {
        case CFM_TLV_PORT_STATUS:
            if (cfm_tlv_len < 1) {
                ND_PRINT((ndo, " (too short, must be >= 1)"));
                return;
            }
            ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Status: %s (%u)",
                   tok2str(cfm_tlv_port_status_values, "Unknown", *tptr),
                   *tptr));
            break;

        case CFM_TLV_INTERFACE_STATUS:
            if (cfm_tlv_len < 1) {
                ND_PRINT((ndo, " (too short, must be >= 1)"));
                return;
            }
            ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Status: %s (%u)",
                   tok2str(cfm_tlv_interface_status_values, "Unknown", *tptr),
                   *tptr));
            break;

        case CFM_TLV_PRIVATE:
            if (cfm_tlv_len < 4) {
                ND_PRINT((ndo, " (too short, must be >= 4)"));
                return;
            }
            ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Vendor: %s (%u), Sub-Type %u",
                   tok2str(oui_values,"Unknown", EXTRACT_24BITS(tptr)),
                   EXTRACT_24BITS(tptr),
                   *(tptr + 3)));
            hexdump = TRUE;
            break;

        case CFM_TLV_SENDER_ID:
        {
            u_int chassis_id_type, chassis_id_length;
            u_int mgmt_addr_length;
 
             if (cfm_tlv_len < 1) {
                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " (too short, must be >= 1)"));
                goto next_tlv;
             }
 
             /*
              * Get the Chassis ID length and check it.
             * IEEE 802.1Q-2014 Section 21.5.3.1
              */
             chassis_id_length = *tptr;
             tptr++;
             tlen--;
             cfm_tlv_len--;
 
             if (chassis_id_length) {
                /*
                 * IEEE 802.1Q-2014 Section 21.5.3.2: Chassis ID Subtype, references
                 * IEEE 802.1AB-2005 Section 9.5.2.2, subsequently
                 * IEEE 802.1AB-2016 Section 8.5.2.2: chassis ID subtype
                 */
                 if (cfm_tlv_len < 1) {
                     ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  (TLV too short)"));
                    goto next_tlv;
                 }
                 chassis_id_type = *tptr;
                 cfm_tlv_len--;
                ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  Chassis-ID Type %s (%u), Chassis-ID length %u",
                       tok2str(cfm_tlv_senderid_chassisid_values,
                               "Unknown",
                               chassis_id_type),
                       chassis_id_type,
                       chassis_id_length));
 
                 if (cfm_tlv_len < chassis_id_length) {
                     ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  (TLV too short)"));
                    goto next_tlv;
                 }
 
                /* IEEE 802.1Q-2014 Section 21.5.3.3: Chassis ID */
                 switch (chassis_id_type) {
                 case CFM_CHASSIS_ID_MAC_ADDRESS:
                    if (chassis_id_length != ETHER_ADDR_LEN) {
                        ND_PRINT((ndo, " (invalid MAC address length)"));
                        hexdump = TRUE;
                        break;
                    }
                     ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  MAC %s", etheraddr_string(ndo, tptr + 1)));
                     break;
 
                 case CFM_CHASSIS_ID_NETWORK_ADDRESS:
                    hexdump |= cfm_network_addr_print(ndo, tptr + 1, chassis_id_length);
                     break;
 
                 case CFM_CHASSIS_ID_INTERFACE_NAME: /* fall through */
                case CFM_CHASSIS_ID_INTERFACE_ALIAS:
                case CFM_CHASSIS_ID_LOCAL:
                case CFM_CHASSIS_ID_CHASSIS_COMPONENT:
                case CFM_CHASSIS_ID_PORT_COMPONENT:
                    safeputs(ndo, tptr + 1, chassis_id_length);
                    break;

                default:
                    hexdump = TRUE;
                    break;
                }
                cfm_tlv_len -= chassis_id_length;

                tptr += 1 + chassis_id_length;
                tlen -= 1 + chassis_id_length;
            }
 
             /*
              * Check if there is a Management Address.
             * IEEE 802.1Q-2014 Section 21.5.3.4: Management Address Domain Length
             * This and all subsequent fields are not present if the TLV length
             * allows only the above fields.
              */
             if (cfm_tlv_len == 0) {
                 /* No, there isn't; we're done. */
                break;
             }
 
            /* Here mgmt_addr_length stands for the management domain length. */
             mgmt_addr_length = *tptr;
             tptr++;
             tlen--;
             cfm_tlv_len--;
            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  Management Address Domain Length %u", mgmt_addr_length));
             if (mgmt_addr_length) {
                /* IEEE 802.1Q-2014 Section 21.5.3.5: Management Address Domain */
                 if (cfm_tlv_len < mgmt_addr_length) {
                     ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  (TLV too short)"));
                    goto next_tlv;
                 }
                 cfm_tlv_len -= mgmt_addr_length;
                 /*
                  * XXX - this is an OID; print it as such.
                  */
                hex_print(ndo, "\n\t  Management Address Domain: ", tptr, mgmt_addr_length);
                 tptr += mgmt_addr_length;
                 tlen -= mgmt_addr_length;
 
                /*
                 * IEEE 802.1Q-2014 Section 21.5.3.6: Management Address Length
                 * This field is present if Management Address Domain Length is not 0.
                 */
                 if (cfm_tlv_len < 1) {
                    ND_PRINT((ndo, " (Management Address Length is missing)"));
                    hexdump = TRUE;
                    break;
                 }
 
                /* Here mgmt_addr_length stands for the management address length. */
                 mgmt_addr_length = *tptr;
                 tptr++;
                 tlen--;
                 cfm_tlv_len--;
                ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  Management Address Length %u", mgmt_addr_length));
                 if (mgmt_addr_length) {
                    /* IEEE 802.1Q-2014 Section 21.5.3.7: Management Address */
                     if (cfm_tlv_len < mgmt_addr_length) {
                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  (TLV too short)"));
                         return;
                    }
                    cfm_tlv_len -= mgmt_addr_length;
                     /*
                      * XXX - this is a TransportDomain; print it as such.
                      */
                    hex_print(ndo, "\n\t  Management Address: ", tptr, mgmt_addr_length);
                     tptr += mgmt_addr_length;
                     tlen -= mgmt_addr_length;
                 }
            }
            break;
        }

            /*
             * FIXME those are the defined TLVs that lack a decoder
             * you are welcome to contribute code ;-)
             */

        case CFM_TLV_DATA:
        case CFM_TLV_REPLY_INGRESS:
        case CFM_TLV_REPLY_EGRESS:
        default:
            hexdump = TRUE;
            break;
        }
        /* do we want to see an additional hexdump ? */
         if (hexdump || ndo->ndo_vflag > 1)
             print_unknown_data(ndo, tlv_ptr, "\n\t  ", cfm_tlv_len);
 
next_tlv:
         tptr+=cfm_tlv_len;
         tlen-=cfm_tlv_len;
     }
    return;

tooshort:
    ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t\t packet is too short"));
    return;

trunc:
    ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t\t packet exceeded snapshot"));
}

cfm_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
          register const u_char *pptr, register u_int length)
{
    const struct cfm_common_header_t *cfm_common_header;
    const struct cfm_tlv_header_t *cfm_tlv_header;
    const uint8_t *tptr, *tlv_ptr;
    const uint8_t *namesp;
    u_int names_data_remaining;
    uint8_t md_nameformat, md_namelength;
    const uint8_t *md_name;
    uint8_t ma_nameformat, ma_namelength;
    const uint8_t *ma_name;
    u_int hexdump, tlen, cfm_tlv_len, cfm_tlv_type, ccm_interval;


    union {
        const struct cfm_ccm_t *cfm_ccm;
        const struct cfm_lbm_t *cfm_lbm;
        const struct cfm_ltm_t *cfm_ltm;
        const struct cfm_ltr_t *cfm_ltr;
    } msg_ptr;

    tptr=pptr;
    cfm_common_header = (const struct cfm_common_header_t *)pptr;
    if (length < sizeof(*cfm_common_header))
        goto tooshort;
    ND_TCHECK(*cfm_common_header);

    /*
     * Sanity checking of the header.
     */
    if (CFM_EXTRACT_VERSION(cfm_common_header->mdlevel_version) != CFM_VERSION) {
	ND_PRINT((ndo, "CFMv%u not supported, length %u",
               CFM_EXTRACT_VERSION(cfm_common_header->mdlevel_version), length));
	return;
    }

    ND_PRINT((ndo, "CFMv%u %s, MD Level %u, length %u",
           CFM_EXTRACT_VERSION(cfm_common_header->mdlevel_version),
           tok2str(cfm_opcode_values, "unknown (%u)", cfm_common_header->opcode),
           CFM_EXTRACT_MD_LEVEL(cfm_common_header->mdlevel_version),
           length));

    /*
     * In non-verbose mode just print the opcode and md-level.
     */
    if (ndo->ndo_vflag < 1) {
        return;
    }

    ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tFirst TLV offset %u", cfm_common_header->first_tlv_offset));

    tptr += sizeof(const struct cfm_common_header_t);
    tlen = length - sizeof(struct cfm_common_header_t);

    /*
     * Sanity check the first TLV offset.
     */
    if (cfm_common_header->first_tlv_offset > tlen) {
        ND_PRINT((ndo, " (too large, must be <= %u)", tlen));
        return;
    }

    switch (cfm_common_header->opcode) {
    case CFM_OPCODE_CCM:
        msg_ptr.cfm_ccm = (const struct cfm_ccm_t *)tptr;
        if (cfm_common_header->first_tlv_offset < sizeof(*msg_ptr.cfm_ccm)) {
            ND_PRINT((ndo, " (too small 1, must be >= %lu)",
                     (unsigned long) sizeof(*msg_ptr.cfm_ccm)));
            return;
        }
        if (tlen < sizeof(*msg_ptr.cfm_ccm))
            goto tooshort;
        ND_TCHECK(*msg_ptr.cfm_ccm);

        ccm_interval = CFM_EXTRACT_CCM_INTERVAL(cfm_common_header->flags);
        ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Flags [CCM Interval %u%s]",
               ccm_interval,
               cfm_common_header->flags & CFM_CCM_RDI_FLAG ?
               ", RDI" : ""));

        /*
         * Resolve the CCM interval field.
         */
        if (ccm_interval) {
            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  CCM Interval %.3fs"
                   ", min CCM Lifetime %.3fs, max CCM Lifetime %.3fs",
                   ccm_interval_base[ccm_interval],
                   ccm_interval_base[ccm_interval] * CCM_INTERVAL_MIN_MULTIPLIER,
                   ccm_interval_base[ccm_interval] * CCM_INTERVAL_MAX_MULTIPLIER));
        }

        ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  Sequence Number 0x%08x, MA-End-Point-ID 0x%04x",
               EXTRACT_32BITS(msg_ptr.cfm_ccm->sequence),
               EXTRACT_16BITS(msg_ptr.cfm_ccm->ma_epi)));

        namesp = msg_ptr.cfm_ccm->names;
        names_data_remaining = sizeof(msg_ptr.cfm_ccm->names);

        /*
         * Resolve the MD fields.
         */
        md_nameformat = *namesp;
        namesp++;
        names_data_remaining--;  /* We know this is != 0 */
        if (md_nameformat != CFM_CCM_MD_FORMAT_NONE) {
            md_namelength = *namesp;
            namesp++;
            names_data_remaining--; /* We know this is !=0 */
            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  MD Name Format %s (%u), MD Name length %u",
                   tok2str(cfm_md_nameformat_values, "Unknown",
                           md_nameformat),
                   md_nameformat,
                   md_namelength));

            /*
             * -3 for the MA short name format and length and one byte
             * of MA short name.
             */
            if (md_namelength > names_data_remaining - 3) {
                ND_PRINT((ndo, " (too large, must be <= %u)", names_data_remaining - 2));
                return;
            }

            md_name = namesp;
            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  MD Name: "));
            switch (md_nameformat) {
            case CFM_CCM_MD_FORMAT_DNS:
            case CFM_CCM_MD_FORMAT_CHAR:
                safeputs(ndo, md_name, md_namelength);
                break;

            case CFM_CCM_MD_FORMAT_MAC:
                if (md_namelength == 6) {
                    ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  MAC %s", etheraddr_string(ndo,
                               md_name)));
                } else {
                    ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  MAC (length invalid)"));
                }
                break;

                /* FIXME add printers for those MD formats - hexdump for now */
            case CFM_CCM_MA_FORMAT_8021:
            default:
                print_unknown_data(ndo, md_name, "\n\t    ",
                                   md_namelength);
            }
            namesp += md_namelength;
            names_data_remaining -= md_namelength;
        } else {
            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  MD Name Format %s (%u)",
                   tok2str(cfm_md_nameformat_values, "Unknown",
                           md_nameformat),
                   md_nameformat));
        }


        /*
         * Resolve the MA fields.
         */
        ma_nameformat = *namesp;
        namesp++;
        names_data_remaining--; /* We know this is != 0 */
        ma_namelength = *namesp;
        namesp++;
        names_data_remaining--; /* We know this is != 0 */
        ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  MA Name-Format %s (%u), MA name length %u",
               tok2str(cfm_ma_nameformat_values, "Unknown",
                       ma_nameformat),
               ma_nameformat,
               ma_namelength));

        if (ma_namelength > names_data_remaining) {
            ND_PRINT((ndo, " (too large, must be <= %u)", names_data_remaining));
            return;
        }

        ma_name = namesp;
        ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  MA Name: "));
        switch (ma_nameformat) {
        case CFM_CCM_MA_FORMAT_CHAR:
            safeputs(ndo, ma_name, ma_namelength);
            break;

            /* FIXME add printers for those MA formats - hexdump for now */
        case CFM_CCM_MA_FORMAT_8021:
        case CFM_CCM_MA_FORMAT_VID:
        case CFM_CCM_MA_FORMAT_INT:
        case CFM_CCM_MA_FORMAT_VPN:
        default:
            print_unknown_data(ndo, ma_name, "\n\t    ", ma_namelength);
        }
        break;

    case CFM_OPCODE_LTM:
        msg_ptr.cfm_ltm = (const struct cfm_ltm_t *)tptr;
        if (cfm_common_header->first_tlv_offset < sizeof(*msg_ptr.cfm_ltm)) {
            ND_PRINT((ndo, " (too small 4, must be >= %lu)",
                     (unsigned long) sizeof(*msg_ptr.cfm_ltm)));
            return;
        }
        if (tlen < sizeof(*msg_ptr.cfm_ltm))
            goto tooshort;
        ND_TCHECK(*msg_ptr.cfm_ltm);

        ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Flags [%s]",
               bittok2str(cfm_ltm_flag_values, "none", cfm_common_header->flags)));

        ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  Transaction-ID 0x%08x, ttl %u",
               EXTRACT_32BITS(msg_ptr.cfm_ltm->transaction_id),
               msg_ptr.cfm_ltm->ttl));

        ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  Original-MAC %s, Target-MAC %s",
               etheraddr_string(ndo, msg_ptr.cfm_ltm->original_mac),
               etheraddr_string(ndo, msg_ptr.cfm_ltm->target_mac)));
        break;

    case CFM_OPCODE_LTR:
        msg_ptr.cfm_ltr = (const struct cfm_ltr_t *)tptr;
        if (cfm_common_header->first_tlv_offset < sizeof(*msg_ptr.cfm_ltr)) {
            ND_PRINT((ndo, " (too small 5, must be >= %lu)",
                     (unsigned long) sizeof(*msg_ptr.cfm_ltr)));
            return;
        }
        if (tlen < sizeof(*msg_ptr.cfm_ltr))
            goto tooshort;
        ND_TCHECK(*msg_ptr.cfm_ltr);

        ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Flags [%s]",
               bittok2str(cfm_ltr_flag_values, "none", cfm_common_header->flags)));

        ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  Transaction-ID 0x%08x, ttl %u",
               EXTRACT_32BITS(msg_ptr.cfm_ltr->transaction_id),
               msg_ptr.cfm_ltr->ttl));

        ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  Replay-Action %s (%u)",
               tok2str(cfm_ltr_replay_action_values,
                       "Unknown",
                       msg_ptr.cfm_ltr->replay_action),
               msg_ptr.cfm_ltr->replay_action));
        break;

        /*
         * No message decoder yet.
         * Hexdump everything up until the start of the TLVs
         */
    case CFM_OPCODE_LBR:
    case CFM_OPCODE_LBM:
    default:
        print_unknown_data(ndo, tptr, "\n\t  ",
                           tlen -  cfm_common_header->first_tlv_offset);
        break;
    }

    tptr += cfm_common_header->first_tlv_offset;
    tlen -= cfm_common_header->first_tlv_offset;

    while (tlen > 0) {
        cfm_tlv_header = (const struct cfm_tlv_header_t *)tptr;

        /* Enough to read the tlv type ? */
        ND_TCHECK2(*tptr, 1);
        cfm_tlv_type=cfm_tlv_header->type;

        ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t%s TLV (0x%02x)",
               tok2str(cfm_tlv_values, "Unknown", cfm_tlv_type),
               cfm_tlv_type));

        if (cfm_tlv_type == CFM_TLV_END) {
            /* Length is "Not present if the Type field is 0." */
            return;
        }

        /* do we have the full tlv header ? */
        if (tlen < sizeof(struct cfm_tlv_header_t))
            goto tooshort;
        ND_TCHECK2(*tptr, sizeof(struct cfm_tlv_header_t));
        cfm_tlv_len=EXTRACT_16BITS(&cfm_tlv_header->length);

        ND_PRINT((ndo, ", length %u", cfm_tlv_len));

        tptr += sizeof(struct cfm_tlv_header_t);
        tlen -= sizeof(struct cfm_tlv_header_t);
        tlv_ptr = tptr;

        /* do we have the full tlv ? */
        if (tlen < cfm_tlv_len)
            goto tooshort;
        ND_TCHECK2(*tptr, cfm_tlv_len);
        hexdump = FALSE;

        switch(cfm_tlv_type) {
        case CFM_TLV_PORT_STATUS:
            if (cfm_tlv_len < 1) {
                ND_PRINT((ndo, " (too short, must be >= 1)"));
                return;
            }
            ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Status: %s (%u)",
                   tok2str(cfm_tlv_port_status_values, "Unknown", *tptr),
                   *tptr));
            break;

        case CFM_TLV_INTERFACE_STATUS:
            if (cfm_tlv_len < 1) {
                ND_PRINT((ndo, " (too short, must be >= 1)"));
                return;
            }
            ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Status: %s (%u)",
                   tok2str(cfm_tlv_interface_status_values, "Unknown", *tptr),
                   *tptr));
            break;

        case CFM_TLV_PRIVATE:
            if (cfm_tlv_len < 4) {
                ND_PRINT((ndo, " (too short, must be >= 4)"));
                return;
            }
            ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Vendor: %s (%u), Sub-Type %u",
                   tok2str(oui_values,"Unknown", EXTRACT_24BITS(tptr)),
                   EXTRACT_24BITS(tptr),
                   *(tptr + 3)));
            hexdump = TRUE;
            break;

        case CFM_TLV_SENDER_ID:
        {
            u_int chassis_id_type, chassis_id_length;
            u_int mgmt_addr_length;
 
             if (cfm_tlv_len < 1) {
                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " (too short, must be >= 1)"));
                return;
             }
 
             /*
              * Get the Chassis ID length and check it.
              */
             chassis_id_length = *tptr;
             tptr++;
             tlen--;
             cfm_tlv_len--;
 
             if (chassis_id_length) {
                 if (cfm_tlv_len < 1) {
                     ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  (TLV too short)"));
                    return;
                 }
                 chassis_id_type = *tptr;
                 cfm_tlv_len--;
                ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  Chassis-ID Type %s (%u), Chassis-ID length %u",
                       tok2str(cfm_tlv_senderid_chassisid_values,
                               "Unknown",
                               chassis_id_type),
                       chassis_id_type,
                       chassis_id_length));
 
                 if (cfm_tlv_len < chassis_id_length) {
                     ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  (TLV too short)"));
                    return;
                 }
 
                 switch (chassis_id_type) {
                 case CFM_CHASSIS_ID_MAC_ADDRESS:
                     ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  MAC %s", etheraddr_string(ndo, tptr + 1)));
                     break;
 
                 case CFM_CHASSIS_ID_NETWORK_ADDRESS:
                    hexdump |= cfm_network_addr_print(ndo, tptr);
                     break;
 
                 case CFM_CHASSIS_ID_INTERFACE_NAME: /* fall through */
                case CFM_CHASSIS_ID_INTERFACE_ALIAS:
                case CFM_CHASSIS_ID_LOCAL:
                case CFM_CHASSIS_ID_CHASSIS_COMPONENT:
                case CFM_CHASSIS_ID_PORT_COMPONENT:
                    safeputs(ndo, tptr + 1, chassis_id_length);
                    break;

                default:
                    hexdump = TRUE;
                    break;
                }
                cfm_tlv_len -= chassis_id_length;

                tptr += 1 + chassis_id_length;
                tlen -= 1 + chassis_id_length;
            }
 
             /*
              * Check if there is a Management Address.
              */
             if (cfm_tlv_len == 0) {
                 /* No, there isn't; we're done. */
                return;
             }
 
             mgmt_addr_length = *tptr;
             tptr++;
             tlen--;
             cfm_tlv_len--;
             if (mgmt_addr_length) {
                 if (cfm_tlv_len < mgmt_addr_length) {
                     ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  (TLV too short)"));
                    return;
                 }
                 cfm_tlv_len -= mgmt_addr_length;
                 /*
                  * XXX - this is an OID; print it as such.
                  */
                 tptr += mgmt_addr_length;
                 tlen -= mgmt_addr_length;
 
                 if (cfm_tlv_len < 1) {
                    ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  (TLV too short)"));
                    return;
                 }
 
                 mgmt_addr_length = *tptr;
                 tptr++;
                 tlen--;
                 cfm_tlv_len--;
                 if (mgmt_addr_length) {
                     if (cfm_tlv_len < mgmt_addr_length) {
                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  (TLV too short)"));
                         return;
                    }
                    cfm_tlv_len -= mgmt_addr_length;
                     /*
                      * XXX - this is a TransportDomain; print it as such.
                      */
                     tptr += mgmt_addr_length;
                     tlen -= mgmt_addr_length;
                 }
            }
            break;
        }

            /*
             * FIXME those are the defined TLVs that lack a decoder
             * you are welcome to contribute code ;-)
             */

        case CFM_TLV_DATA:
        case CFM_TLV_REPLY_INGRESS:
        case CFM_TLV_REPLY_EGRESS:
        default:
            hexdump = TRUE;
            break;
        }
        /* do we want to see an additional hexdump ? */
         if (hexdump || ndo->ndo_vflag > 1)
             print_unknown_data(ndo, tlv_ptr, "\n\t  ", cfm_tlv_len);
 
         tptr+=cfm_tlv_len;
         tlen-=cfm_tlv_len;
     }
    return;

tooshort:
    ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t\t packet is too short"));
    return;

trunc:
    ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t\t packet exceeded snapshot"));
}
