posix-timers: Sanitize overrun handling

The posix timer overrun handling is broken because the forwarding functions
can return a huge number of overruns which does not fit in an int. As a
consequence timer_getoverrun(2) and siginfo::si_overrun can turn into
random number generators.

The k_clock::timer_forward() callbacks return a 64 bit value now. Make
k_itimer::ti_overrun[_last] 64bit as well, so the kernel internal
accounting is correct. 3Remove the temporary (int) casts.

Add a helper function which clamps the overrun value returned to user space
via timer_getoverrun(2) or siginfo::si_overrun limited to a positive value
between 0 and INT_MAX. INT_MAX is an indicator for user space that the
overrun value has been clamped.

Reported-by: Team OWL337 <icytxw@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180626132705.018623573@linutronix.de
static int posix_cpu_timer_del(struct k_itimer *timer)
{
	int ret = 0;
	unsigned long flags;
	struct sighand_struct *sighand;
	struct task_struct *p = timer->it.cpu.task;

	WARN_ON_ONCE(p == NULL);

	/*
	 * Protect against sighand release/switch in exit/exec and process/
	 * thread timer list entry concurrent read/writes.
	 */
	sighand = lock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
	if (unlikely(sighand == NULL)) {
		/*
		 * We raced with the reaping of the task.
		 * The deletion should have cleared us off the list.
		 */
		WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&timer->it.cpu.entry));
	} else {
		if (timer->it.cpu.firing)
			ret = TIMER_RETRY;
		else
			list_del(&timer->it.cpu.entry);

		unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
	}

	if (!ret)
		put_task_struct(p);

	return ret;
}

static int posix_cpu_timer_del(struct k_itimer *timer)
{
	int ret = 0;
	unsigned long flags;
	struct sighand_struct *sighand;
	struct task_struct *p = timer->it.cpu.task;

	WARN_ON_ONCE(p == NULL);

	/*
	 * Protect against sighand release/switch in exit/exec and process/
	 * thread timer list entry concurrent read/writes.
	 */
	sighand = lock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
	if (unlikely(sighand == NULL)) {
		/*
		 * We raced with the reaping of the task.
		 * The deletion should have cleared us off the list.
		 */
		WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&timer->it.cpu.entry));
	} else {
		if (timer->it.cpu.firing)
			ret = TIMER_RETRY;
		else
			list_del(&timer->it.cpu.entry);

		unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
	}

	if (!ret)
		put_task_struct(p);

	return ret;
}
