Btrfs: fix hash overflow handling

The handling for directory crc hash overflows was fairly obscure,
split_leaf returns EOVERFLOW when we try to extend the item and that is
supposed to bubble up to userland.  For a while it did so, but along the
way we added better handling of errors and forced the FS readonly if we
hit IO errors during the directory insertion.

Along the way, we started testing only for EEXIST and the EOVERFLOW case
was dropped.  The end result is that we may force the FS readonly if we
catch a directory hash bucket overflow.

This fixes a few problem spots.  First I add tests for EOVERFLOW in the
places where we can safely just return the error up the chain.

btrfs_rename is harder though, because it tries to insert the new
directory item only after it has already unlinked anything the rename
was going to overwrite.  Rather than adding very complex logic, I added
a helper to test for the hash overflow case early while it is still safe
to bail out.

Snapshot and subvolume creation had a similar problem, so they are using
the new helper now too.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Reported-by: Pascal Junod <pascal@junod.info>
static noinline int insert_inline_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
				struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
				u64 start, size_t size, size_t compressed_size,
				int compress_type,
				struct page **compressed_pages)
{
	struct btrfs_key key;
	struct btrfs_path *path;
	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
	struct page *page = NULL;
	char *kaddr;
	unsigned long ptr;
	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *ei;
	int err = 0;
	int ret;
	size_t cur_size = size;
	size_t datasize;
	unsigned long offset;

	if (compressed_size && compressed_pages)
		cur_size = compressed_size;

	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
	if (!path)
		return -ENOMEM;

	path->leave_spinning = 1;

	key.objectid = btrfs_ino(inode);
	key.offset = start;
	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
	datasize = btrfs_file_extent_calc_inline_size(cur_size);

	inode_add_bytes(inode, size);
	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key,
				      datasize);
	if (ret) {
		err = ret;
		goto fail;
	}
	leaf = path->nodes[0];
	ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
			    struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
	btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, ei, trans->transid);
	btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, ei, BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE);
	btrfs_set_file_extent_encryption(leaf, ei, 0);
	btrfs_set_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, ei, 0);
	btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, ei, size);
	ptr = btrfs_file_extent_inline_start(ei);

	if (compress_type != BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE) {
		struct page *cpage;
		int i = 0;
		while (compressed_size > 0) {
			cpage = compressed_pages[i];
			cur_size = min_t(unsigned long, compressed_size,
				       PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);

			kaddr = kmap_atomic(cpage);
			write_extent_buffer(leaf, kaddr, ptr, cur_size);
			kunmap_atomic(kaddr);

			i++;
			ptr += cur_size;
			compressed_size -= cur_size;
		}
		btrfs_set_file_extent_compression(leaf, ei,
						  compress_type);
	} else {
		page = find_get_page(inode->i_mapping,
				     start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
		btrfs_set_file_extent_compression(leaf, ei, 0);
		kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
		offset = start & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
		write_extent_buffer(leaf, kaddr + offset, ptr, size);
		kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
		page_cache_release(page);
	}
	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
	btrfs_free_path(path);

	/*
	 * we're an inline extent, so nobody can
	 * extend the file past i_size without locking
	 * a page we already have locked.
	 *
	 * We must do any isize and inode updates
	 * before we unlock the pages.  Otherwise we
	 * could end up racing with unlink.
	 */
	BTRFS_I(inode)->disk_i_size = inode->i_size;
	ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);

	return ret;
fail:
	btrfs_free_path(path);
	return err;
}

static noinline int insert_inline_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
				struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
				u64 start, size_t size, size_t compressed_size,
				int compress_type,
				struct page **compressed_pages)
{
	struct btrfs_key key;
	struct btrfs_path *path;
	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
	struct page *page = NULL;
	char *kaddr;
	unsigned long ptr;
	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *ei;
	int err = 0;
	int ret;
	size_t cur_size = size;
	size_t datasize;
	unsigned long offset;

	if (compressed_size && compressed_pages)
		cur_size = compressed_size;

	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
	if (!path)
		return -ENOMEM;

	path->leave_spinning = 1;

	key.objectid = btrfs_ino(inode);
	key.offset = start;
	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
	datasize = btrfs_file_extent_calc_inline_size(cur_size);

	inode_add_bytes(inode, size);
	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key,
				      datasize);
	if (ret) {
		err = ret;
		goto fail;
	}
	leaf = path->nodes[0];
	ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
			    struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
	btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, ei, trans->transid);
	btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, ei, BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE);
	btrfs_set_file_extent_encryption(leaf, ei, 0);
	btrfs_set_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, ei, 0);
	btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, ei, size);
	ptr = btrfs_file_extent_inline_start(ei);

	if (compress_type != BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE) {
		struct page *cpage;
		int i = 0;
		while (compressed_size > 0) {
			cpage = compressed_pages[i];
			cur_size = min_t(unsigned long, compressed_size,
				       PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);

			kaddr = kmap_atomic(cpage);
			write_extent_buffer(leaf, kaddr, ptr, cur_size);
			kunmap_atomic(kaddr);

			i++;
			ptr += cur_size;
			compressed_size -= cur_size;
		}
		btrfs_set_file_extent_compression(leaf, ei,
						  compress_type);
	} else {
		page = find_get_page(inode->i_mapping,
				     start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
		btrfs_set_file_extent_compression(leaf, ei, 0);
		kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
		offset = start & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
		write_extent_buffer(leaf, kaddr + offset, ptr, size);
		kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
		page_cache_release(page);
	}
	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
	btrfs_free_path(path);

	/*
	 * we're an inline extent, so nobody can
	 * extend the file past i_size without locking
	 * a page we already have locked.
	 *
	 * We must do any isize and inode updates
	 * before we unlock the pages.  Otherwise we
	 * could end up racing with unlink.
	 */
	BTRFS_I(inode)->disk_i_size = inode->i_size;
	ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);

	return ret;
fail:
	btrfs_free_path(path);
	return err;
}
