Item 1. Business
General
Commonwealth Energy System, a Massachusetts trust, is an unincorporated business organization with transferable shares. It is organized under a Declaration of Trust dated December 31, 1926, as amended, pursuant to the laws of Massachusetts. It is an exempt public utility holding company under the provisions of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, holding all of the stock of four operating public utility companies. Commonwealth Energy System, the parent company, is referred to in this report as the "System" and, together with its subsidiaries, is collectively referred to as "the system."
The operating utility subsidiaries of the System are engaged in the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity and the distribution of natural gas, all within Massachusetts. These subsidiaries are:
Electric Gas
Cambridge Electric Light Company Commonwealth Gas Company Canal Electric Company Commonwealth Electric Company
In addition to the utility companies, the System also owns all of the stock of a steam distribution company (COM/Energy Steam Company), five real estate trusts and a liquefied natural gas (LNG) and vaporization facility (Hopkinton LNG Corp.). Subsidiaries of the System have common executive and financial management and receive technical assistance as well as financial, data processing, accounting, legal and other services from a wholly-owned services company subsidiary (COM/Energy Services Company).
The five real estate subsidiaries are: Darvel Realty Trust, which is a joint-owner of the Riverfront Office Park complex in Cambridge; COM/Energy Acushnet Realty, which leases land to Hopkinton LNG Corp. (Hopkinton); COM/Energy Research Park Realty, which was organized to develop a research building in Cambridge; COM/Energy Cambridge Realty, which was organized to hold various properties; and COM/Energy Freetown Realty (Freetown), which was organized in 1986 to purchase and develop 596 acres of land in Freetown, Massachusetts. As a result of unsuccessful efforts to develop an energy park on this site, the System wrote down its investment in the Freetown project and plans to sell the property.
Each of the operating utility subsidiaries serves retail customers except for Canal Electric Company (Canal) which operates an electric generating station located in Sandwich, Massachusetts. The station consists of two oil-fired steam electric generating units: Canal Unit 1, with a rated capacity of 569 MW, wholly-owned by Canal; and Canal Unit 2, with a rated capacity of 580 MW, jointly-owned by Canal and Montaup Electric Company (Montaup) (an unaffiliated company). Canal Unit 2 is operated under an agreement with Montaup which provides for the equal sharing of output, fixed charges and operating expenses. In October 1993, Canal reached an agreement with Montaup and Algonquin Gas Transmission Company to build a natural gas
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pipeline that will serve Unit 2, subject to regulatory approvals. The project will improve air quality on Cape Cod, enable the plant to exceed the stringent 1995 air quality standards established by the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection and strengthen Canal's bargaining position as it seeks to secure the lowest-cost fuel for its customers. Plant conversion and pipeline construction are expected to be completed in 1996.
Electric service is furnished by Cambridge Electric Light Company (Cam- bridge Electric) and Commonwealth Electric Company (Commonwealth Electric) at retail to approximately 308,000 year-round and 49,000 seasonal customers in 41 communities in eastern Massachusetts covering 1,112 square miles and having an aggregate population of 645,000. The territory served includes the communities of Cambridge, New Bedford and Plymouth and the geographic area comprising Cape Cod and Martha's Vineyard. Cambridge Electric also sells power at wholesale to the Town of Belmont, Massachusetts.
Natural gas is distributed by Commonwealth Gas Company (Commonwealth Gas) to approximately 232,000 customers in 49 communities in central and eastern Massachusetts covering 1,067 square miles and having an aggregate population of 1,128,000. Twelve of these communities are also served by system companies with electricity. Some of the larger communities served by Commonwealth Gas include Cambridge, Somerville, New Bedford, Plymouth, Worcester, Framingham, Dedham and the Hyde Park area of Boston.
Steam, which is produced by Cambridge Electric in connection with the generation of electricity, is purchased by COM/Energy Steam and, together with its own production, is distributed to 20 customers in Cambridge and one customer (Massachusetts General Hospital) in Boston. Steam is used for space heating and other purposes. On August 17, 1993 COM/Energy Steam began providing steam service to Genzyme Corporation (Genzyme), a biotechnology company that is expected to become one of its largest customers. Genzyme's steam need for 1995 is estimated to be 83.3 million pounds, which represents approximately 5% of steam unit sales, for heating, air conditioning and testing processes. In 1996, Genzyme's annual requirement is estimated to reach approximately 175 million pounds based upon the expectation of commercial manufacturing of a biotherapeutic product in 1995.
Industry in the territories served by system companies is highly diversified. The larger industrial customers include high-technology firms and manufacturers of such products as photographic equipment and supplies, rubber products, textiles, wire and other fastening devices, abrasives and grinding wheels, candy, copper and alloys, and chemicals. Among customers served are several major educational institutions, including Harvard University (Harvard) and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
MIT has completed construction of a 19 MW natural gas-fired cogeneration facility which is expected to be in operation in 1995. MIT anticipates this cogeneration facility will meet approximately 94% of its power, heating and cooling requirements. Sales to MIT in 1994 accounted for approximately 1.8% of total unit sales. MIT and Cambridge Electric were unsuccessful in attempts to reach agreement on the cost to provide back up and supplemental service. In March 1995, Cambridge Electric filed four rate schedules with the Massachusetts Department of Public Utilities (DPU) which, in part, seek to recover costs incurred to serve large customers such as MIT. These rates
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include costs associated with providing standby, maintenance and supplemental service on an ongoing basis as well as a customer transition charge to recover other costs incurred to serve its largest customers should they discontinue service with Cambridge Electric while remaining in Cambridge.
In March 1994, Cambridge Electric was successful in negotiating a seven- year service agreement with another large customer, Harvard, whose sales in 1994 accounted for approximately 1.6% of the System's total unit sales.
Electric Power Supply
To satisfy demand requirements and provide required reserve capacity, the system supplements its generating capacity by purchasing power on a long and short-term basis through capacity entitlements under power contracts with other New England and Canadian utilities and with Qualifying Facilities and other non-utility generators through a competitive bidding process that is regulated by the DPU.
System companies own generating facilities with a capability totaling 1,046.5 MW at December 31, 1994. Including 560 MW provided by Canal Unit 1, of which three-quarters (420 MW) is sold to neighboring utilities under long- term contracts, and 292.0 MW provided by Canal Unit 2. Another 145.1 MW is provided by various smaller system units. Of the 577.1 MW available to the system, 77.6 MW are used principally for peaking purposes. A 3.52% ownership interest in the Seabrook 1 nuclear power plant provides 40.5 MW of capability to the system and Central Maine Power Company's Wyman Unit 4, an oil-fired facility in which the system has a 1.4% joint-ownership interest, provides 8.9 MW. In 1991, Canal executed a transaction with Central Vermont Public Service Corporation (CVPS) whereby 50 MW of Canal Unit 2 was exchanged for 25 MW each of CVPS's entitlement in the Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant and the Merrimack 2 coal-fired unit through October 1995. Additionally, in 1993, Canal extended an agreement with New England Power Company (NEP) whereby 50 MW of Canal Unit 2 (previously 20 MW) is exchanged for 50 MW of Bear Swamp Unit Nos. 1 and 2 through April 1997. The Bear Swamp Units are pumped storage hydro electric generating facilities. These contracts are designed to reduce the system's reliance on oil.
In addition, through Canal's equity ownership in Hydro-Quebec Phase II, the system has an entitlement of 67.9 MW. Purchase power arrangements were also in place with the following natural gas-fired cogenerating units in Massachusetts: 23 MW from Lowell Cogeneration Company Limited Partnership (Lowell), 38 MW from Pepperell Power Associates Limited Partnership (Pepperell), 53.0 MW from Northeast Energy Associates, 59.9 MW from Masspower and 58.9 MW from Altresco Pittsfield. Additionally, the system receives 67.0 MW from the SEMASS waste-to-energy plant (which includes 20.8 MW from the expansion unit which went on-line in May 1993); has entitlements totaling 24.4 MW through contracts with five (5) hydroelectric suppliers, including 20 MW from Boott Hydropower, Inc., in Lowell, Massachusetts; and also receives 68.2 MW from a natural gas-fired independent power producer, Dartmouth Power Associates.
The system anticipates providing for future peak load plus reserve requirements through existing system generation, including purchasing
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available capacity from neighboring utilities and/or non-utility generators. Effective January 1, 1995, the system negotiated a restructured power sale agreement with Lowell and terminated the Pepperell power sale agreement through a buy-out arrangement, effective January 27, 1995.
In addition, the system has available 140.7 MW from four nuclear units in which system distribution companies have life-of-the-unit contracts for power. Information with respect to these units is as follows:
Connecticut Maine Vermont Yankee Yankee Yankee Pilgrim
Year of Initial Operation 1968 1972 1972 1972 Contract Expiration Date 1998 2008 2012 2012 Equity Ownership (%) 4.50 4.00 2.50 - Plant Entitlement (%) 4.50 3.59 2.25 11 Plant Capability (MW) 560.0 870.0 496.0 664.7 System Entitlement (MW) 25.2 31.2 11.2 73.1
On February 26, 1992, the Yankee Atomic Electric Company (Yankee) board of directors agreed to permanently cease power operation of the Yankee nuclear power plant in Rowe, Massachusetts. For additional information, refer to Note 2(e) of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements filed under Item 8 of this report.
One of the operating nuclear units, located in Wiscasset, Maine and operated by Maine Yankee Atomic Power Company, has been experiencing degradation of its steam generator tubes, principally in the form of circumferential cracking, which until early 1995 was believed to be limited to a relatively small number of tubes. During a refueling and maintenance outage that began in early February 1995, Maine Yankee, through the use of new inspection methods, detected increased degradation of the tubes well above its expectations. Maine Yankee is currently evaluating alternative courses of action to remedy this situation, most of which could result in significant capital expenditures and an extended outage period. At this time, Cambridge Electric cannot predict what action will be needed to rectify the situation, the costs to be incurred or the length of the outage. The Board of Directors of Maine Yankee will be meeting in early April 1995 to consider various options.
On October 1, 1992, Commonwealth Electric ceased power generation at its 60 MW Cannon Street generating station located in New Bedford, Massachusetts. During the past few years, the plant had been used primarily to meet peak electric demand and as a backup unit for Commonwealth Electric and the New England Power Pool (NEPOOL). A sharp decline in electric demand brought about by the present economic slowdown was the key factor in management's decision to close the plant. This decision was viewed as the most cost-effective among several alternatives and leaves Commonwealth Electric with the most flexibility for future capacity planning.
Cambridge Electric, Canal and Commonwealth Electric, together with other electric utility companies in the New England area, are members of NEPOOL, which was formed in 1971 to provide for the joint planning and operation of electric systems throughout New England.
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NEPOOL operates a centralized dispatching facility to ensure reliability of service and to dispatch the most economically available generating units of the member companies to fulfill the region's energy requirement. This concept is accomplished by use of computers to monitor and forecast load requirements.
NEPOOL, on behalf of its members entered into an Interconnection Agree- ment with Hydro-Quebec, a Canadian utility operating in the Province of Quebec. The agreement provided for construction of an interconnection (referred to as the Hydro-Quebec Project-Phase I and Phase II) between the electrical systems of New England and Quebec. The parties have also entered into an Energy Contract and an Energy Banking Agreement; the former obligates Hydro-Quebec to offer NEPOOL participants up to 33 million MWH of surplus energy during an eleven-year term that began September 1, 1986 and the latter provides for energy transfers between the two systems. NEPOOL has also entered into Phase II agreements for an additional purchase from Hydro-Quebec of 7 million MWH per year for a twenty-five year period which began in late 1990.
Canal is obligated to pay its share of operating and capital costs for Phase II over a 25 year period ending in 2015. Future minimum lease payments for Phase II have an estimated present value of $13.8 million at December 31, 1994. In addition, Canal has an equity interest in Phase II which amounted to $3.8 million in 1994 and $3.9 million in 1993.
The System's electric subsidiaries are also members of the Northeast Power Coordinating Council (NPCC), an advisory organization that includes the major power systems in New England and New York plus the Provinces of Ontario and New Brunswick in Canada. NPCC establishes criteria and standards for reliability and serves as a vehicle for coordination in the planning and operation of these systems.
The reserve requirements used by the NEPOOL participants in planning future additions are determined by NEPOOL to meet the reliability criteria recommended by NPCC. The system estimates that, during the next ten years, reserve requirements so determined will be in the range of 23% to 29% of peak load.
Power Supply Commitments and Support Agreements
Cambridge Electric and Commonwealth Electric, through Canal, secure cost savings for their respective customers by planning for bulk power supply on a single system basis. Additionally, Cambridge Electric and Commonwealth Electric have long-term contracts for the purchase of electricity from various sources. Generally, these contracts are for fixed periods and require payment of a demand charge for the capacity entitlement and an energy charge to cover the cost of fuel. For additional information concerning system commitments under long-term power contracts, refer to Note 2(d) of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements filed under Item 8 of this report.
The system's 3.52% interest in the Seabrook nuclear power plant is owned by Canal to provide for a portion of the capacity and energy needs of Cambridge Electric and Commonwealth Electric. For additional information
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concerning Seabrook 1, refer to Note 2(b) of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements filed under Item 8 of this report.
Electric Fuel Supply
(a) Oil
Imported residual oil is the fuel used in the generation of power in system generating plants, producing approximately 24% of the system's total energy requirement for 1994.
Effective July 1, 1993, Canal executed a twenty-two month contract with Coastal Oil of New England, Inc. (Coastal) for the purchase of residual fuel oil. The contract provides for delivery of a set percentage of Canal's fuel requirement, the balance (a maximum of 20%) to be met by spot purchases or by Coastal at the discretion of Canal. Through December 31, 1994, approximately 16% of Canal's total requirements have been met by lower-cost spot purchases.
Energy Supply and Credit Corporation (ESCO) operates Canal's oil terminal and manages the purchase, receipt and payment of oil under assignment of Canal's supply contracts to ESCO (Massachusetts), Inc. Oil in the terminal's tanks is held in inventory by ESCO and delivered upon demand to Canal's tanks.
Fuel oil storage facilities at the Canal site have a capacity of 1,199,000 barrels, representing 60 days of normal operation of the two units. During 1994, ESCO maintained an average daily inventory of 575,000 barrels of fuel oil which represents 30 days of normal operation of the two units. This supply is maintained by tanker deliveries approximately every ten to fifteen days.
Reference is made to Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," for a discussion of the cost of fuel oil.
(b) Nuclear Fuel Supply and Disposal
Approximately 25% of the system's total energy requirement for 1994 was generated by nuclear plants. The nuclear fuel contract and inventory informa- tion for Seabrook 1 has been furnished to the system by North Atlantic Energy Services Corporation (NAESCO), the plant manager responsible for operation of the unit. Seabrook's requirement for nuclear fuel components are 100% covered through 1999 by existing contracts.
There are no spent fuel reprocessing or disposal facilities currently operating in the United States. Instead, commercial nuclear electric generating units operating in the United States are required to retain high level wastes and spent fuel on-site. As required by the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982 (the Act), as amended, the joint-owners entered into a contract with the Department of Energy for the transportation and disposal of spent fuel and high level radioactive waste at a national nuclear waste repository or a monitored retrievable storage facility. Owners or generators of spent nuclear fuel or its associated wastes are required to bear all of the costs for such transportation and disposal through payment of a fee of approximately
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1 mill/KWH based on net electric generation to the Nuclear Waste Fund. Under the Act, a temporary storage facility for nuclear waste was anticipated to be in operation by 1998; however, a reassessment of the project's schedule requires extending the completion date of the permanent facility until at least 2010. Seabrook 1 is currently licensed for enough on-site storage to accommodate all spent fuel expected to be accumulated through at least the year 2010.
Gas Supply
In April 1992, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) issued Order No. 636 (Order 636) which became effective on November 1, 1993. The order requires interstate pipelines to unbundle existing gas sales contracts into separate components (gas sales, transportation and storage services) and to provide transportation services that allow customers to receive the same level and quality of service they had with the previous bundled contracts. Prior to the implementation of Order 636 Commonwealth Gas purchased the majority of its gas supplies from either Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company (Tennessee) or Algonquin Gas Transmission Company (Algonquin), supplemented with third-party firm gas purchases, storage services, and firm transportation from various pipelines. Presently, Commonwealth Gas purchases only transportation, storage, and balancing services from these pipelines (and other upstream pipelines that bring gas from the supply wells to the final transporting pipelines) and procures all of its gas supplies from third-party vendors, utilizing firm contracts with terms ranging from less than one year to three or more years. The vendors vary from small independent marketers to major gas and oil companies. For additional information on Order 636, refer to Note 2(g) of Notes to Financial Statements filed under Item 8 of this report.
In addition to firm transportation and gas supplies mentioned above, Commonwealth Gas utilizes contracts for underground storage and LNG facilities to meet its winter peaking demands. The underground storage contracts are a combination of existing and new agreements which are the result of Order 636 service unbundling. The LNG facilities, described below, are used to liquefy and store pipeline gas during the warmer months for use during the heating season. During 1994, over 98% of the gas utilized by Commonwealth Gas was delivered by the interstate pipeline system, the remaining small quantity (approximately 662,000 MMBTU) was delivered as liquid LNG from Distrigas of Massachusetts.
Commonwealth Gas entered into a multi-party agreement in 1992 to assume a portion of Boston Gas Company's contracts to purchase Canadian gas supplies from Alberta Northeast (ANE), and have the volumes delivered by the Iroquois Gas Transmission System and Tennessee pipelines. The ANE gas supply contract was filed with the DPU and hearings were completed in April 1993. Commonwealth Gas is currently awaiting an order from the DPU.
Commonwealth Gas began transporting gas on its distribution system in 1990 for end-users. There are currently eleven customers using this transpor- tation service, accounting for 2,208 BBTU (4.5%) of system throughput in 1994.
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Hopkinton LNG Facility
A portion of Commonwealth Gas' gas supply during the heating season is provided by Hopkinton LNG Corp. (Hopkinton), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the System. The facility consists of a liquefaction and vaporization plant and three above-ground cryogenic storage tanks having an aggregate capacity of 3 million MCF of natural gas.
In addition, Hopkinton owns a satellite vaporization plant and two above-ground cryogenic storage tanks located in Acushnet, Massachusetts with an aggregate capacity of 500,000 MCF of natural gas and are filled with LNG trucked from Hopkinton.
Commonwealth Gas has a contract for LNG service with Hopkinton ex- tending through 1996, thereafter renewable year to year with notice of termination due five years in advance. Contract payments include a demand charge sufficient to cover Hopkinton's fixed charges and an operating charge which covers liquefaction and vaporization expenses. Commonwealth Gas furnishes pipeline gas during the period April 15 to November 15 each year for liquefaction and storage. As the need arises, LNG is vaporized and placed in the distribution system of Commonwealth Gas.
Based upon information presently available regarding projected growth in demand and estimates of availability of future supplies of pipeline gas, Commonwealth Gas believes that its present sources of gas supply are adequate to meet existing load and allow for future growth in sales.
Rates, Regulation and Legislation
Certain of the System's utility subsidiaries operate under the jurisdiction of the DPU, which regulates retail rates, accounting, issuance of securities and other matters. In addition, Canal, Cambridge Electric and Commonwealth Electric file their respective wholesale rates with the FERC.
(a) Most Recent Rate Case Proceedings
Electric
On May 28, 1993, the DPU issued an order increasing Cambridge Electric's retail revenues by approximately $7.2 million, or 6.4%. The rates, based on a June 30, 1992 test-year and effective June 1, 1993, provide an overall return of 9.95%, including an equity return of 11% and represented approximately 70% of the amount requested. The new rates reflect the costs associated with postretirement benefits other than pensions which were determined in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 106, "Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions," adopted as of January 1, 1993. The DPU authorized full recovery of these costs over a four-year phase-in period with carrying costs on the deferred portion. The new base rates also reflect the roll-in of costs associated with the Seabrook nuclear power plant which are billed to Cambridge Electric by Canal. Previously these costs were recovered through Cambridge Electric's Fuel Charge decimal.
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On July 1, 1991, the DPU issued an order increasing Commonwealth Elec- tric's retail electric revenues by $10.9 million, or 3.1%. The requested increase was $17.3 million. The order, based on a June 30, 1990 test-year, provided an overall return of 10.49%, including a return on equity of 12%.
Gas
On April 16, 1991, Commonwealth Gas requested a $27.7 million (11.3%) revenue increase in a filing with the DPU using a test-year ended December 31, 1990. On September 16, 1991, the DPU approved a settlement of the revenue requirements portion of the filing authorizing a $22.8 million increase in annual revenues, approximately 82% of the original request. The agreement included a return on equity, for accounting purposes, of 13%. The DPU later ruled on the rate design portion of the request and new rates went into effect on November 1, 1991.
In May 1994, Commonwealth Gas requested the DPU to change the backup service charges under its firm transportation rate. Back up charges result when Commonwealth Gas sells gas from its system supplies to a customer whose off-system gas supply has failed or is temporarily unavailable for causes beyond the customer's control. The change involved an upward indexing based on changes in the gas supply demand costs occasioned by Order 636. On December 22, 1994, the DPU approved Commonwealth Gas' requested change effective January 1, 1995. This change, which has no effect on revenue, results in a more equitable recovery of pipeline capacity costs between Commonwealth Gas' total requirements and transportation customers.
(b) Wholesale Rate Proceedings
Cambridge Electric requires FERC approval to increase its wholesale rates to the Town of Belmont, Massachusetts (Belmont), a "partial requirements" customer since 1986. These rates include a fuel adjustment clause which reflects changes in costs of fuels and purchased power used to supply Belmont.
During March of 1993, Cambridge Electric and Belmont signed a net requirements power supply agreement, the terms and conditions of which required Belmont to pay for all costs except transmission fees which Cambridge Electric and Belmont attempted to negotiate. The negotiations were not successful and Cambridge Electric filed for approval of transmission rates with the FERC on June 29, 1994. The FERC accepted the rates effective January 25, 1995, subject to refund. At the same time, an investigation was opened by the FERC to determine the reasonableness of both the existing and the proposed transmission rates charged to Belmont. Cambridge Electric filed its case with the FERC on October 25, 1994 and hearings are scheduled to begin during the second quarter of 1995.
(c) Automatic Adjustment Clauses
Electric
Both Commonwealth Electric and Cambridge Electric have Fuel Charge rate schedules which generally allow for current recovery, from retail customers, of fuel used in electric production, purchased power and transmission costs.
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These schedules require a quarterly computation and DPU approval of a Fuel Charge decimal based upon forecasts of fuel, purchased power, transmission costs and billed unit sales for each period. To the extent that collections under the rate schedules do not match actual costs for that period, an appropriate adjustment is reflected in the calculation of the next subsequent calendar quarter decimal.
Cambridge Electric and Commonwealth Electric collect a portion of the capacity-related purchased power costs associated with certain long-term power arrangements through base rates. The recovery mechanism for these costs uses a per kilowatthour (KWH) factor that is calculated using historical (test- period) capacity costs and unit sales. This factor is then applied to current monthly KWH sales. When current period capacity costs and/or unit sales vary from test-period levels, Cambridge Electric and Commonwealth Electric experience a revenue excess or shortfall which can have a significant impact on net income. All other capacity and energy-related purchased power costs are recovered through the Fuel Charge. Cambridge Electric and Commonwealth Electric made a filing in late 1992 with the DPU seeking an alternative method of recovery. This request was denied in a letter order issued on October 6, 1993. However, the companies were encouraged by the DPU's acknowledgement that the issues presented warrant further consideration. The DPU encouraged each company to continue to work with other interested parties, including the Attorney General of Massachusetts, to reach a consensus solution on the issue for future consideration. The companies have been involved in discussions with interested parties in an effort to resolve this issue in a positive fashion and hope to reach an agreement in the near future.
Both Commonwealth Electric and Cambridge Electric have separately stated Conservation Charge rate schedules which allow for current recovery, from retail customers, of Conservation and Load Management program costs. For further information, refer to Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations filed under Item 7 of this report.
Gas
Commonwealth Gas has a Standard Seasonal Cost of Gas Adjustment rate schedule (CGA) which provides for the recovery, from firm customers, of purchased gas costs not collected through base rates. These schedules, which require DPU approval, are estimated semi-annually and include credits for gas pipeline refunds and profit margins applicable to interruptible sales. Actual gas costs are reconciled annually as of October 31 and any difference is included as an adjustment in the calculation of the decimals for the two subsequent six-month periods.
The DPU and the Massachusetts Energy Facilities Siting Council (the Council) were merged in 1992. The Council is now a division of the DPU. Periodically, Commonwealth Gas is required to file a long-range forecast of the energy needs and requirements of its market area and annual supplements thereto with the Council. To approve a long-range forecast, the Council must find, among other things, that Commonwealth Gas plans for construction of new gas manufacturing or storage facilities and certain high-pressure gas pipelines are consistent with current health, environmental protection, and resource use and development policies as adopted by the Commonwealth of
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Massachusetts. Commonwealth Gas filed a long-range forecast with the Council on July 20, 1990 and updated aspects of the filing in March 1991. This forecast was combined with the DPU review of the ANE contract. Both issues are pending before the DPU.
(d) Gas Demand, Take-or-Pay Costs and Transition Costs
Commonwealth Gas is obligated, as part of its pipeline transportation and supplier gas purchase contracts, to pay monthly demand charges which are recovered through the CGA.
In June 1991, Tennessee filed a settlement with the FERC dealing with a variety of contract restructuring issues, including the allocation of take-or- pay costs to Tennessee's customers including Commonwealth Gas. This comprehensive settlement was approved and implemented on July 1, 1992. As part of the settlement, the allocation of take-or-pay costs was changed from a deficiency basis to a contract demand basis which increased Commonwealth Gas' allocation. There are still some small on-going amounts of take-or-pay costs being collected by the pipeline, however, Tennessee has nearly reached the cap of allowable collections under the settlement.
Algonquin made a series of filings with the FERC to recover from its customers take-or-pay charges imposed on it by its upstream suppliers. Algonquin billed Commonwealth Gas for gas supply inventory charges from Texas Eastern and others through the Algonquin commodity rate. With the implementation of Order 636, Algonquin allocated the remaining costs utilizing a formula based on actual purchases for the twelve months prior to May 1, 1993. Commonwealth Gas' allocation was in excess of $5 million. Commonwealth Gas successfully appealed Algonquin's allocation method to the FERC. The change in allocation, combined with issues being settled in Algonquin's current rate case will reduce Commonwealth Gas' allocated share to $2.5 million. In addition, a settlement was reached with Koch Gateway Pipeline (formerly the United Gas Pipeline) whereby Commonwealth Gas received approximately $2 million in refunds for take-or-pay costs allocated through Texas Eastern and Algonquin since 1985. This amount is currently being refunded to firm customers through the CGA.
Commonwealth Gas is collecting all contract restructuring costs from its customers through the CGA as permitted by the DPU.
Competition
This past year, the system continued to develop and implement strategies to deal with the increasingly competitive environment in our gas and electric businesses. The inherently high cost of providing energy services in the Northeast has placed the region at a competitive disadvan- tageas more customers begin to explore alternative supply options. Many state and federal government agencies are considering implementing programs under which utility and non-utility generators can sell electricity to customers of other utilities without regard to previously closed franchise service areas. In 1994, the DPU began an inquiry into incentive rate-making and in February 1995 opened an investigation into electric industry restructuring.
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Actions by system companies in response to the new competitive challenges have been well received by regulators, business groups and customers. For a more detailed discussion of competition and the programs currently in place within the system, refer to the "Competition" section of Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation filed under Item 7 of this report.
Segment Information
System companies provide electric, gas and steam services to retail customers in service territories located in central and eastern Massachusetts and, in addition, sell electricity at wholesale to Massachusetts customers. Other operations of the system include the development and management of new real estate ventures and operation of rental properties and other investment activities which do not presently contribute significantly to either revenues or operating income.
Reference is made to additional industry segment information in Note 10 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements filed under Item 8 of this re- port.
Environmental Matters
The system is subject to laws and regulations administered by federal, state and local authorities relating to the quality of the environment. System compliance with these laws and regulations will require capital expenditures of $41.8 million from 1995 through 1999 for the electric and gas divisions.
For additional information concerning environmental issues including those relating to former gas manufacturing sites, refer to the "Environmental Matters" section of "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condi- tion and Results of Operations" filed under Item 7 of this report.
Construction and Financing
For information concerning the system's financing and construction programs refer to Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations filed under Item 7 and Note 2(a) of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements filed under Item 8 of this report.
Employees
The total number of full-time employees for the system declined 2.2% to 2,169 in 1994 from 2,217 employees at year-end 1993. Of the current total, 1,282 (59%) are represented by various collective bargaining units. Existing agreements are for varying periods and expire in 1995 and thereafter. Employee relations have generally been satisfactory.
Item 2.

Item 2. Properties
The system's principal electric properties consist of Canal Unit 1, a 569 MW oil-fired steam electric generating unit, and its one-half ownership in Canal Unit 2, a 580 MW oil-fired steam electric generating unit, both located
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at Canal Electric's facility in Sandwich, Massachusetts. Other electric properties include an integrated system of distribution lines and substations together with Commonwealth Electric's 60 MW steam electric generating station located in New Bedford, Massachusetts which ceased operations in October 1992 and was abandoned in 1993.
Cambridge Electric has two steam electric generating stations with a net capability of 76.5 MW located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. In addition, the system has a 3.52% interest (40.5 MW of capacity) in Seabrook 1 and a 1.4% or 8.9 MW joint-ownership interest in Central Maine Power Company's Wyman Unit 4. The system also has an interest in smaller generating units totaling 77.6 MW used primarily for peaking and emergency purposes. In addition, the system's other principal properties consist of an electric division office building in Wareham, Massachusetts and other structures such as garages and service buildings.
At December 31, 1994, the electric transmission and distribution system consisted of 5,790 pole miles of overhead lines, 4,192 cable miles of underground line, 355 substations and 374,055 active customer meters.
The principal natural gas properties consist of distribution mains, services and meters necessary to maintain reliable service to customers. At the end of 1994, the gas system included 2,761 miles of gas distribution lines, 162,971 services and 239,302 customer meters together with the necessary measuring and regulating equipment. In addition, the system owns a liquefaction and vaporization plant, a satellite vaporization plant and above- ground cryogenic storage tanks having an aggregate storage capacity equivalent to 3.5 million MCF of natural gas. The system's gas division owns a central headquarters and service building in Southborough, Massachusetts, five district office buildings and several natural gas receiving and take stations.
Item 3.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings
The system is subject to legal claims and matters arising from its course of business, including its participation in power contract arbitrations as discussed in the "Power Contract Arbitrations" section of Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations filed under Item 7 of this report.
Item 4.

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None
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PART II.
Item 5.

Item 5. Market for the Registrant's Securities and Related Stockholder Matters
(a) Principal Markets
The System's common shares are listed on the New York, Boston and Pacific Stock Exchanges. The table below sets forth the high and low closing prices as reported on the New York Stock Exchange composite transactions tape.
1994 by Quarter First Second Third Fourth High $45 1/2 $43 3/4 $40 3/4 $38 3/4 Low 42 7/8 39 1/2 37 1/2 35 3/8
1993 by Quarter First Second Third Fourth High $48 7/8 $48 5/8 $50 1/8 $49 3/4 Low 40 1/2 43 3/8 46 3/4 43
(b) Number of Shareholders at December 31, 1994
15,081 shareholders
(c) Frequency and Amount of Dividends Declared in 1994 and 1993
1994 1993 Per Per Share Share Declaration Date Amount Declaration Date Amount March 24, 1994 $ .75 March 25, 1993 $ .73 June 23, 1994 .75 June 24, 1993 .73 September 22, 1994 .75 September 23, 1993 .73 December 15, 1994 .75 December 16, 1993 .73 $3.00 $2.92
(d) Future dividends may vary depending upon the System's earnings and capital requirements as well as financial and other conditions existing at that time.
Item 6.

Item 6. Selected Financial Data
Information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A to the Notice of 1995 Annual Meeting, Proxy Statement and 1994 Financial Information dated March 31, 1995, page 58.
Item 7.

Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A to the Notice of 1995 Annual Meeting, Proxy Statement and 1994 Financial Information dated March 31, 1995, pages 20 through 35.
COMMONWEALTH ENERGY SYSTEM
Item 8.

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The following consolidated financial statements and supplementary data of the System and its subsidiaries are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A to the Notice of 1995 Annual Meeting, Proxy Statement and 1994 Financial Information dated March 31, 1995 on pages 35 through 58.
Proxy Page Reference
Management's Report 35
Report of Independent Public Accountants 36
Consolidated Balance Sheets - At December 31, 1994 and 1993 37/38
Consolidated Statements of Income - Years Ended December 31, 1994, 1993 and 1992 39
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Years Ended December 31, 1994, 1993 and 1992 40
Consolidated Statements of Capitalization - At December 31, 1994 and 1993 41
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Common Shareholders' Investment and in Redeemable Preferred Shares - Years Ended December 31, 1994, 1993 and 1992 42
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 43/57
Quarterly Information pertaining to the results of operations for the years ended December 31, 1994 and 1993 58
Item 9.

Item 9. Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None
COMMONWEALTH ENERGY SYSTEM
PART III.
Item 10.

Item 10. Trustees and Executive Officers of the Registrant
a. Trustees of the Registrant:
Information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Notice of 1995 Annual Meeting, Proxy Statement and 1994 Financial Information dated March 31, 1995, pages 3-6.
b. Executive Officers of the Registrant: Age at December Name of Officer Position and Business Experience 31, 1994
William G. Poist President, Chief Executive Officer and 61 Trustee of the System and Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of its principal subsidiary companies since January 1, 1992; Vice President of the System and COM/Energy Services Company* effective September 1, 1991; President and Chief Operating Officer of Commonwealth Gas Company* from 1983 to 1991 and Hopkinton LNG Corp.* from 1985 to 1991.
James D. Rappoli Financial Vice President and Treasurer of 43 the System and its subsidiary companies effective March 1, 1993; Treasurer of System subsidiary companies 1990; Assistant Treas- urer of System subsidiary companies 1989.
Russell D. Wright President and Chief Operating Officer of 48 Cambridge Electric Light Company*, Canal Electric Company*, COM/Energy Steam Company*, and Commonwealth Electric Company* effective March 1, 1993; Financial Vice President and Treasurer of the System and Financial Vice President of its subsidiary companies (July 1987 to March 1993); Treasurer of System subsidiary companies (December 1989 to December 1990), Assistant Vice President- Finance of System subsidiary companies 1986.
Kenneth M. Margossian President and Chief Operating Officer of 46 Commonwealth Gas Company* and Hopkinton LNG Corp.* effective September 1, 1991; Vice President of Operations from 1988 to 1991; Vice President of Facilities Develop- ment from 1987 to 1988; Vice President of Human Resources and Administration of Commonwealth Gas Company from 1985 to 1987.
*Subsidiary of the System.
COMMONWEALTH ENERGY SYSTEM
b. Executive officers of the Registrant (Continued):
Age at December Name of Officer Position and Business Experience 31, 1994
Michael P. Sullivan Vice President, Secretary, and 46 General Counsel of the System and subsidiary companies (effective June 1993); Vice President, Secretary, and General Attorney of the System and subsidiary companies since 1981.
John A. Whalen Comptroller of the System and subsidiary 47 companies since 1978.
The term of office for System officers expires May 4, 1995, the date of the next Annual Organizational Meeting.
There are no family relationships between any trustee and executive officer and any other trustee or executive of the System. There were no arrangements or understandings between any officer or trustee and any other person pursuant to which he was or is to be selected as an officer, trustee or nominee.
There have been no events under any bankruptcy act, no criminal pro- ceedings and no judgments or injunctions material to the evaluation of the ability and integrity of any trustee or executive officer during the past five years.
Item 11.

Item 11. Executive Compensation
Information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Notice of 1995 Annual Meeting, Proxy Statement and 1994 Financial Informa- tion dated March 31, 1995, pages 6-11.
Item 12.

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
Information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Notice of 1995 Annual Meeting, Proxy Statement and 1994 Financial Inform- ation dated March 31, 1995, pages 3-6.
Item 13.

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
Information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Notice of 1995 Annual Meeting, Proxy Statement and 1994 Financial Inform- ation dated March 31, 1995, pages 3-6.
COMMONWEALTH ENERGY SYSTEM
PART IV.
Item 14.

Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) 1. Index to Financial Statements
Consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of Commonwealth Energy System and Subsidiary Companies together with the Report of Independent Public Accountants, as detailed on page 17 in Item 8 of this Form 10-K, have been incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A to the Notice of 1995 Annual Meeting, Proxy Statement and 1994 Financial Information dated March 31, 1995.
(a) 2. Index to Financial Statement Schedules
Commonwealth Energy System and Subsidiary Companies
Filed herewith at page(s) indicated -
Report of Independent Public Accountants on Schedules (page 42).
Schedule I - Investments in, Equity in Earnings of, and Dividends Received from Related Parties - Years Ended December 31, 1994, 1993 and 1992 (pages 43-45).
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts - Years Ended December 31, 1994, 1993 and 1992 (page 46).
All other schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable, not required or because the required information is included in the financial statements or notes thereto.
Subsidiaries not Consolidated and Fifty-Percent or Less Owned Persons
Financial statements of 50% or less owned persons accounted for by the equity method have been omitted because they do not, considered individ- ually or in the aggregate, constitute a significant subsidiary.
Form 11-K, Annual Reports of Employee Stock Purchases, Savings and Similar Plans
Pursuant to Rule 15(d)-21 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the information, financial statements and exhibits required by Form 11-K with respect to the Employees Savings Plan of Commonwealth Energy System and Subsidiary Companies will be filed as an amendment to this report under cover of Form 10-K/A no later than May 1, 1995.
(a) 3. Exhibits: Notes to Exhibits -
a. Unless otherwise designated, the exhibits listed below are incorporated by reference to the appropriate exhibit numbers and the Securities and Exchange Commission file numbers indicated in parentheses.
COMMONWEALTH ENERGY SYSTEM
b. During 1981, New Bedford Gas and Edison Light Company sold its gas business and properties to Commonwealth Gas Company and changed its corporate name to Commonwealth Electric Company.
c. The following is a glossary of Commonwealth Energy System and subsid- iary companies' acronyms that are used throughout the following Exhibit Index:
CES ......................Commonwealth Energy System CE .......................Commonwealth Electric Company CEL ......................Cambridge Electric Light Company CEC ......................Canal Electric Company CG .......................Commonwealth Gas Company NBGEL ....................New Bedford Gas and Edison Light Company HOPCO ....................Hopkinton LNG Corp.
Exhibit Index
Exhibit 3. Declaration of Trust
Commonwealth Energy System (Registrant)
3.1.1 Declaration of Trust of CES dated December 31, 1926, as amended by vote of the shareholders and trustees May 5, 1994 (Exhibit 1 to the CES Form S-3 (September 1994), File No. 1-7316).
Exhibit 4. Instruments defining the rights of security holders, including indentures
Commonwealth Energy System (Registrant)
Debt Securities -
4.1.1 CES Note Agreement ($40 Million Privately Placed Senior Notes) dated June 28, 1989 (Exhibit 1 to the CES Form 10-Q (September 1989), File No. 1-7316).
Cambridge Electric Light Company
Indenture of Trust or Supplemental Indenture of Trust -
4.2.1 Original Indenture on Form S-1 (April, 1949) (Exhibit 7(a), File No. 2-7909)
4.2.2 Third Supplemental on Form 10-K (1984) (Exhibit 1, File No. 2-7909)
4.2.3 Fourth Supplemental on Form 10-K (1984) (Exhibit 2, File No. 2- 7909)
4.2.4 Sixth Supplemental on Form 10-Q (June 1989) (Exhibit 1, File No. 2- 7909)
COMMONWEALTH ENERGY SYSTEM
Subsidiary Companies of the Registrant
4.2.5 Seventh Supplemental on Form 10-Q (June 1992), (Exhibit 1, File No 2-7909).
Canal Electric Company
Indenture of Trust and First Mortgage or Supplemental Indenture of Trust and First Mortgage -
4.3.1 Indenture of Trust and First Mortgage with State Street Bank and Trust Company, Trustee, dated October 1, 1968 (Exhibit 4(b) to Form S-1, File No. 2-30057).
4.3.2 First and General Mortgage Indenture with Citibank, N.A., Trustee, dated September 1, 1976 (Exhibit 4(b)2 to Form S-1, File No. 2- 56915).
4.3.3 First Supplemental dated October 1, 1968 with State Street Bank and Trust Company, Trustee, dated September 1, 1976 (Exhibit 4(b)3 to Form S-1, File No. 2-56915).
4.3.4 Third Supplemental dated September 1, 1976 with Citibank, N.A., New York, NY, Trustee, dated December 1, 1990 (Exhibit 3 to 1990 Form 10-K, File No. 2-30057).
4.3.5 Fourth Supplemental dated September 1, 1976 with Citibank, N.A., New York, NY, Trustee, dated December 1, 1990 (Exhibit 4 to 1990 Form 10-K, File No. 2-30057).
Commonwealth Gas Company
Indenture of Trust or Supplemental Indenture of Trust -
4.4.1 Original Indenture on Form S-1 (Feb., 1949) (Exhibit 7(a), File No. 2-7820)
4.4.2 Sixteenth Supplemental on Form 10-K (1986) (Exhibit 1, File No. 2- 1647)
4.4.3 Seventeenth Supplemental on Form 10-K (1990) (Exhibit 2, File No. 2-1647)
4.4.4 Eighteenth Supplemental on Form 10-Q (March 1994) (Exhibit 1, File No. 2-1647).
Exhibit 10. Material Contracts
10.1 Power contracts.
10.1.1 Power contracts between CEC (Unit 1) and NBGEL and CEL dated December 1, 1965 (Exhibit 13(a)(1-4) to the CEC Form S-1, File No. 2-30057).
COMMONWEALTH ENERGY SYSTEM
10.1.2 Power contract between Yankee Atomic Electric Company (YAEC) and CEL dated June 30, 1959, as amended April 1, 1975 (Refiled as Exhibit 1 to the 1991 CEL Form 10-K, File No. 2-7909).
10.1.2.1 Second, Third and Fourth Amendments to 10.1.2 as amended October 1, 1980, April 1, 1985 and May 6, 1988, respectively (Exhibit 2 to the CEL Form 10-Q (June 1988), File No. 2-7909).
10.1.2.2 Fifth and Sixth Amendments to 10.1.2 as amended June 26, 1989 and July 1, 1989, respectively (Exhibit 1 to the CEL Form 10-Q (September 1989), File No. 2-7909).
10.1.3 Power Contract between YAEC and NBGEL dated June 30, 1959, as amended April 1, 1975 (Refiled as Exhibit 2 to the 1991 CE Form 10-K, File No. 2-7749).
10.1.3.1 Second, Third and Fourth Amendments to 10.1.3 as amended October 1, 1980, April 1, 1985 and May 6, 1988, respectively (Exhibit 1 to the CE Form 10-Q (June 1988), File No. 2-7749).
10.1.3.2 Fifth and Sixth Amendments to 10.1.3 as amended June 26, 1989 and July 1, 1989, respectively (Exhibit 3 to the CE Form 10-Q (September 1989), File No. 2-7749).
10.1.4 Power Contract between Connecticut Yankee Atomic Power Company (CYAPC) and CEL dated July 1, 1964 (Exhibit 13-K1 to the System's Form S-1, (April 1967) File No. 2-25597).
10.1.4.1 Additional Power Contract providing for extension on contract term between CYAPC and CEL dated April 30, 1984 (Exhibit 5 to the CEL Form 10-Q (June 1984), File No. 2-7909).
10.1.4.2 Second Supplementary Power Contract providing for decommissioning financing between CYAPC and CEL dated April 30, 1984 (Exhibit 6 to the CEL Form 10-Q (June 1984), File No. 2-7909).
10.1.5 Power contract between Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Corporation (VYNPC) and CEL dated February 1, 1968 (Exhibit 3 to the CEL 1984 Form 10-K, File No. 2-7909).
10.1.5.1 First Amendment dated June 1, 1972 (Section 7) and Second Amendment dated April 15, 1983 (decommissioning financing) to 10.1.5 (Exhibits 1 and 2, respectively, to the CEL Form 10-Q (June 1984), File No. 2- 7909).
10.1.5.2 Third Amendment dated April 1, 1985 and Fourth Amendment dated June 1, 1985 to 10.1.5 (Exhibits 1 and 2, respectively, to the CEL Form 10-Q (June 1986), File No. 2-7909).
10.1.5.3 Fifth and Sixth Amendments to 10.1.5 dated February 1, 1968, both as amended May 6, 1988 (Exhibit 1 to the CEL Form 10-Q (June 1988), File No. 2-7909).
COMMONWEALTH ENERGY SYSTEM
10.1.5.4 Seventh Amendment to 10.1.5 dated February 1, 1968, as amended June 15, 1989 (Exhibit 2 to the CEL Form 10-Q (September 1989), File No. 2-7909).
10.1.5.5 Additional Power Contract dated February 1, 1984 between CEL and VYNPC providing for decommissioning financing and contract extension (Refiled as Exhibit 1 to CEL 1993 Form 10-K, File No. 2-7909).
10.1.6 Power contract between Maine Yankee Atomic Power Company (MYAPC) and CEL dated May 20, 1968 (Exhibit 5 to the System's Form S-7, File No. 2-38372).
10.1.6.1 First Amendment dated March 1, 1984 (decommissioning financing) and Second Amendment dated January 1, 1984 (supplementary payments) to 10.1.6 (Exhibits 3 and 4 to the CEL Form 10-Q (June 1984), File No. 2-7909).
10.1.6.2 Third Amendment to 10.1.6 dated October 1, 1984 (Exhibit 1 to the CEL Form 10-Q (September 1984), File No. 2-7909).
10.1.7 Agreement between NBGEL and Boston Edison Company (BECO) for the purchase of electricity from BECO's Pilgrim Unit No. 1 dated August 1, 1972 (Exhibit 7 to the CE 1984 Form 10-K, File No. 2- 7749).
10.1.7.1 Service Agreement between NBGEL and BECO for purchase of stand-by power for BECO's Pilgrim Station dated August 16, 1978 (Exhibit 1 to the CE 1988 Form 10-K, File No. 2-7749).
10.1.7.2 System Power Sales Agreement by and between CE and BECO dated July 12, 1984 (Exhibit 1 to the CE Form 10-Q (September 1984), File No. 2-7749).
10.1.7.3 Power Exchange Agreement by and between BECO and CE dated December 1, 1984 (Exhibit 16 to the CE 1984 Form 10-K, File No. 2-7749).
10.1.7.4 Power Exchange Agreement by and between BECO and CEL dated December 1, 1984 (Exhibit 5 to the CEL 1984 Form 10-K, File No. 2- 7909).
10.1.7.5 Service Agreement for Non-Firm Transmission Service between BECO and CEL dated July 5, 1984 (Exhibit 4 to the CEL 1984 Form 10-K, File No. 2-7909).
10.1.8 Agreement for Joint-Ownership, Construction and Operation of New Hampshire Nuclear Units (Seabrook) dated May 1, 1973 (Exhibit 13(N) to the NBGEL Form S-1 dated October 1973, File No. 2-49013 and as amended below:
10.1.8.1 First through Fifth Amendments to 10.1.8 as amended May 24, 1974, June 21, 1974, September 25, 1974, October 25, 1974 and January 31, 1975, respectively (Exhibit 13(m) to the NBGEL Form S-1 (November 7, 1975), File No. 2-54995).
COMMONWEALTH ENERGY SYSTEM
10.1.8.2 Sixth through Eleventh Amendments to 10.1.8 as amended April 18, 1979, April 25, 1979, June 8, 1979, October 11, 1979 and December 15, 1979, respectively (Refiled as Exhibit 1 to the CEC 1989 Form 10-K, File No. 2-30057).
10.1.8.3 Twelfth through Fourteenth Amendments to 10.1.8 as amended May 16, 1980, December 31, 1980 and June 1, 1982, respectively (Filed as Exhibits 1, 2, and 3 to the CE 1992 Form 10-K, File No. 2-7749).
10.1.8.4 Fifteenth and Sixteenth Amendments to 10.1.8 as amended April 27, 1984 and June 15, 1984, respectively (Exhibit 1 to the CEC Form 10- Q (June 1984), File No. 2-30057).
10.1.8.5 Seventeenth Amendment to 10.1.8 as amended March 8, 1985 (Exhibit 1 to the CEC Form 10-Q (March 1985), File No. 2-30057).
10.1.8.6 Eighteenth Amendment to 10.1.8 as amended March 14, 1986 (Exhibit 1 to the CEC Form 10-Q (March 1986), File No. 2-30057).
10.1.8.7 Nineteenth Amendment to 10.1.8 as amended May 1, 1986 (Exhibit 1 to the CEC Form 10-Q (June 1986), File No. 2-30057).
10.1.8.8 Twentieth Amendment to 10.1.8 as amended September 19, 1986 (Exhibit 1 to the CEC 1986 Form 10-K, File No. 2-30057).
10.1.8.9 Twenty-First Amendment to 10.1.8 as amended November 12, 1987 (Exhibit 1 to the CEC 1987 Form 10-K, File No. 2-30057).
10.1.8.10 Settlement Agreement and Twenty-Second Amendment to 10.1.8, both dated January 13, 1989 (Exhibit 4 to the CEC 1988 Form 10-K, File No. 2-30057).
10.1.9 Interim Agreement to Preserve and Protect the Assets of and Investment in the New Hampshire Nuclear Units dated April 27, 1984 (Exhibit 2 to the CEC Form 10-Q (June 1984), File No. 2-30057).
10.1.10 Resolutions proposed by Merrill Lynch Capital Markets and adopted by the Joint-Owners of the Seabrook Nuclear Project regarding Project financing, dated May 14, 1984 (Exhibit 1 to the CEC Form 10-Q (March 1984), File No. 2-30057).
10.1.11 Agreement for Seabrook Project Disbursing Agent establishing YAEC as the disbursing agent under the Joint-Ownership Agreement, dated May 23, 1984 (Exhibit 4 to the CEC Form 10-Q (June 1984), File No. 2-30057).
10.1.11.1 First Amendment to 10.1.11 as amended March 8, 1985 (Exhibit 2 to the CEC Form 10-Q (March 1985), File No. 2-30057).
10.1.11.2 Second through Fifth Amendments to 10.1.11 as amended May 20, 1985, June 18, 1985, January 2, 1986 and November 12, 1987, respectively (Exhibit 4 to the CEC 1987 Form 10-K, File No. 2-30057).
COMMONWEALTH ENERGY SYSTEM
10.1.12 Agreement to Share Certain Costs Associated with the Tewksbury- Seabrook Transmission Line dated May 8, 1986 (Exhibit 2 to the CEC 1986 Form 10-K, File No. 2-30057).
10.1.13 Purchase and Sale Agreement together with an implementing Addendum dated December 31, 1981, between CE and CEC, for the purchase and sale of the CE 3.52% joint-ownership interest in the Seabrook units, dated January 2, 1981 (Refiled as Exhibit 4 to the CE 1992 Form 10-K, File No. 2-7749).
10.1.14 Agreement to transfer ownership, construction and operational interest in the Seabrook Units 1 and 2 from CE to CEC dated January 2, 1981 (Refiled as Exhibit 3 to the 1991 CE Form 10-K, File No. 2- 7749).
10.1.15 Termination Supplement between CEC, CE and CEL for Seabrook Unit 2, dated December 8, 1986 (Exhibit 3 to the CEC 1986 Form 10-K, File No. 2-30057).
10.1.16 Power Contract, as amended to February 28, 1990, superseding the Power Contract dated September 1, 1986 and amendment dated June 1, 1988, between CEC (seller) and CE and CEL (purchasers) for seller's entire share of the Net Unit Capability of Seabrook 1 and related energy (Exhibit 1 to the CEC Form 10-Q (March 1990), File No. 2- 30057).
10.1.17 Agreement between NBGEL and Central Maine Power Company (CMP), for the joint-ownership, construction and operation of William F. Wyman Unit No. 4 dated November 1, 1974 together with Amendment No. 1 dated June 30, 1975 (Exhibit 13(N) to the NBGEL Form S-1, File No. 2-54955).
10.1.17.1 Amendments No. 2 and 3 to 10.1.17 as amended August 16, 1976 and December 31, 1978 (Exhibit 5(a) 14 to the System's Form S-16 (June 1979), File No. 2-64731).
10.1.18 Agreement between the registrant and Montaup Electric Company (MEC) for use of common facilities at Canal Units I and II and for allocation of related costs, executed October 14, 1975 (Exhibit 1 to the CEC 1985 Form 10-K, File No. 2-30057).
10.1.18.1 Agreement between the registrant and MEC for joint-ownership of Canal Unit II, executed October 14, 1975 (Exhibit 2 to the CEC 1985 Form 10-K, File No. 2-30057).
10.1.18.2 Agreement between the registrant and MEC for lease relating to Canal Unit II, executed October 14, 1975 (Exhibit 3 to the CEC 1985 Form 10-K, File No. 2-30057).
10.1.19 Contract between CEC and NBGEL and CEL, affiliated companies, for the sale of specified amounts of electricity from Canal Unit 2 dated January 12, 1976 (Exhibit 7 to the System's 1985 Form 10-K, File No. 1-7316).
COMMONWEALTH ENERGY SYSTEM
10.1.20 Capacity Acquisition Agreement between CEC,CEL and CE dated September 25, 1980 (Refiled as Exhibit 1 to the 1991 CEC Form 10-K, File No. 2-30057).
10.1.20.1 Supplement to 10.1.20 consisting of three Capacity Acquisition Commitments each dated May 7, 1987, concerning Phases I and II of the Hydro-Quebec Project and electricity acquired from Connecticut Light and Power Company (CL&P) (Exhibit 1 to the CEC Form 10-Q (September 1987), File No. 2-30057).
10.1.20.2 Supplements to 10.1.20 consisting of two Capacity Acquisition Commitments each dated October 31, 1988, concerning electricity acquired from Western Massachusetts Electric Company and/or CL&P for periods ranging from November 1, 1988 to October 31, 1994 (Exhibit 2 to the CEC Form 10-Q (September 1989), File No. 2- 30057).
10.1.20.3 Amendment to 10.1.20 as amended and restated June 1, 1993, henceforth referred to as the Capacity Acquisition and Disposition Agreement, whereby Canal Electric Company, as agent, in addition to acquiring power may also sell bulk electric power which Cambridge Electric Light Company and/or Commonwealth Electric Company owns or otherwise has the right to sell (Exhibit 1 to Canal Electric's Form 10-Q (September 1993), File No. 2-30057).
10.1.20.4 Capacity Disposition Commitment dated June 25, 1993 by and between Canal Electric Company (Unit 2) and Commonwealth Electric Company for the sale of a portion of Commonwealth Electric's entitlement in Unit 2 to Green Mountain Power Corporation (Exhibit 2 to Canal Electric's Form 10-Q (September 1993), File No. 2-30057).
10.1.21 Phase 1 Vermont Transmission Line Support Agreement and Amendment No. 1 thereto between Vermont Electric Transmission Company, Inc. and certain other New England utilities, dated December 1, 1981 and June 1, 1982, respectively (Exhibits 5 and 6 to the CE 1992 Form 10-K, File No. 2-7749).
10.1.21.1 Amendment No. 2 to 10.1.21 as amended November 1, 1982 (Exhibit 5 to the CE Form 10-Q (June 1984), File No. 2-7749).
10.1.21.2 Amendment No. 3 to 10.1.21 as amended January 1, 1986 (Exhibit 2 to the CE 1986 Form 10-K, File No. 2-7749).
10.1.22 Participation Agreement between MEPCO and CEL and/or NBGEL dated June 20, 1969 for construction of a 345 KV transmission line between Wiscasset, Maine and Mactaquac, New Brunswick, Canada and for the purchase of base and peaking capacity from the NBEPC (Exhibit 13 to the CES 1984 Form 10-K, File No. 1-7316).
10.1.22.1 Supplement Amending 10.1.22 as amended June 24, 1970 (Exhibit 8 to the CES Form S-7, Amendment No. 1, File No. 2-38372).
COMMONWEALTH ENERGY SYSTEM
10.1.23 Power Purchase Agreement between Weweantic Hydro Associates and CE for the purchase of available hydro-electric energy produced by a facility located in Wareham, Massachusetts, dated December 13, 1982 (Exhibit 1 to the CE 1983 Form 10-K, File No. 2-7749).
10.1.23.1 Power Purchase Agreement (Revised) between Weweantic Hydro Associ- ates and Commonwealth Electric (CE) for the purchase of available hydro-electric energy produced by a facility located in Wareham, MA, originally dated December 13, 1982, revised and dated March 12, 1993 (Exhibit 1 to the CE Form 10-Q (June 1993), File No. 2-7749).
10.1.24 Power Purchase Agreement between Pioneer Hydropower, Inc. and CE for the purchase of available hydro-electric energy produced by a facility located in Ware, Massachusetts, dated September 1, 1983 (Refiled as Exhibit 1 to the CE 1993 Form 10-K, File No. 2-7749).
10.1.25 Power Purchase Agreement between Corporation Investments, Inc. (CI), and CE for the purchase of available hydro-electric energy produced by a facility located in Lowell, Massachusetts, dated January 10, 1983 (Refiled as Exhibit 2 to the CE 1993 Form 10-K, File No. 2-7749).
10.1.25.1 Amendment to 10.1.25 between CI and Boott Hydropower, Inc., an assignee therefrom, and CE, as amended March 6, 1985 (Exhibit 8 to the CE 1984 Form 10-K, File No. 2-7749).
10.1.26 Phase 1 Terminal Facility Support Agreement dated December 1, 1981, Amendment No. 1 dated June 1, 1982 and Amendment No. 2 dated November 1, 1982, between New England Electric Transmission Corporation (NEET), other New England utilities and CE (Exhibit 1 to the CE Form 10-Q (June 1984), File No. 2-7749).
10.1.26.1 Amendment No. 3 to 10.1.26 (Exhibit 2 to the CE Form 10-Q (June 1986), File No. 2-7749).
10.1.27 Preliminary Quebec Interconnection Support Agreement dated May 1, 1981, Amendment No. 1 dated September 1, 1981, Amendment No. 2 dated June 1, 1982, Amendment No. 3 dated November 1, 1982, Amendment No. 4 dated March 1, 1983 and Amendment No. 5 dated June 1, 1983 among certain New England Power Pool (NEPOOL) utilities (Exhibit 2 to the CE Form 10-Q (June 1984), File No. 2-7749).
10.1.28 Agreement with Respect to Use of Quebec Interconnection dated December 1, 1981, Amendment No. 1 dated May 1, 1982 and Amendment No. 2 dated November 1, 1982 among certain NEPOOL utilities (Exhibit 3 to the CE Form 10-Q (June 1984), File No. 2-7749).
10.1.28.1 Amendatory Agreement No. 3 to 10.1.28 as amended June 1, 1990, among certain NEPOOL utilities (Exhibit 1 to the CEC Form 10-Q (September 1990), File No. 2-30057).
10.1.29 Phase I New Hampshire Transmission Line Support Agreement between NEET and certain other New England Utilities dated December 1, 1981 (Exhibit 4 to the CE Form 10-Q (June 1984), File No. 2-7749).
COMMONWEALTH ENERGY SYSTEM
10.1.30 Agreement, dated September 1, 1985, with Respect To Amendment of Agreement With Respect To Use Of Quebec Interconnection, dated December 1, 1981, among certain NEPOOL utilities to include Phase II facilities in the definition of "Project" (Exhibit 1 to the CEC Form 10-Q (September 1985), File No. 2-30057).
10.1.31 Agreement to Preliminary Quebec Interconnection Support Agreement - Phase II among Public Service Company of New Hampshire (PSNH), New England Power Co. (NEP), BECO and CEC whereby PSNH assigns a portion of its interests under the original Agreement to the other three parties, dated October 1, 1987 (Exhibit 2 to the CEC 1987 Form 10-K, File No. 2-30057).
10.1.32 Preliminary Quebec Interconnection Support Agreement - Phase II among certain New England electric utilities dated June 1, 1984 (Exhibit 6 to the CE Form 10-Q (June 1984), File No. 2-7749).
10.1.32.1 First, Second and Third Amendments to 10.1.32 as amended March 1, 1985, January 1, 1986 and March 1, 1987, respectively (Exhibit 1 to the CEC Form 10-Q (March 1987), File No. 2-30057).
10.1.32.2 Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Amendments to 10.1.32 as amended October 15, 1987, December 15, 1987 and March 1, 1988, respectively (Exhibit 1 to the CEC Form 10-Q (June 1988), File No. 2-30057).
10.1.32.3 Fourth and Eighth Amendments to 10.1.32 as amended July 1, 1987 and August 1, 1988, respectively (Exhibit 3 to the CEC Form 10-Q (September 1988), File No. 2-30057).
10.1.32.4 Ninth and Tenth Amendments to 10.1.32 as amended November 1, 1988 and January 15, 1989, respectively (Exhibit 2 to the CEC 1988 Form 10-K, File No. 2-30057).
10.1.32.5 Eleventh Amendment to 10.1.32 as amended November 1, 1989 (Exhibit 4 to the CEC 1989 Form 10-K, File No. 2-30057).
10.1.32.6 Twelfth Amendment to 10.1.32 as amended April 1, 1990 (Exhibit 1 to the CEC Form 10-Q (June 1990), File No. 2-30057).
10.1.33 Phase II Equity Funding Agreement for New England Hydro- Transmission Electric Company, Inc. (New England Hydro) (Massachusetts), dated June 1, 1985, between New England Hydro and certain NEPOOL utilities (Exhibit 2 to the CEC Form 10-Q (September 1985), File No. 2-30057).
10.1.34 Phase II Massachusetts Transmission Facilities Support Agreement dated June 1, 1985, refiled as a single agreement incorporating Amendments 1 through 7 dated May 1, 1986 through January 1, 1989, respectively, between New England Hydro and certain NEPOOL utilities (Exhibit 2 to the CEC Form 10-Q (September 1990), File No. 2-30057).
COMMONWEALTH ENERGY SYSTEM
10.1.35 Phase II New Hampshire Transmission Facilities Support Agreement dated June 1, 1985, refiled as a single agreement incorporating Amendments 1 through 8 dated May 1, 1986 through January 1, 1990, respectively, between New England Hydro-Transmission Corporation (New Hampshire Hydro) and certain NEPOOL utilities (Exhibit 3 to the CEC Form 10-Q (September 1990), File No. 2-30057).
10.1.36 Phase II Equity Funding Agreement for New Hampshire Hydro, dated June 1, 1985, between New Hampshire Hydro and certain NEPOOL utilities (Exhibit 3 to the CEC Form 10-Q (September 1985), File No. 2-30057).
10.1.36.1 Amendment No. 1 to 10.1.36 dated May 1, 1986 (Exhibit 6 to the CEC Form 10-Q (March 1987), File No. 2-30057).
10.1.36.2 Amendment No. 2 to 10.1.36 as amended September 1, 1987 (Exhibit 3 to the CEC Form 10-Q (September 1987), File No. 2-30057).
10.1.37 Phase II New England Power AC Facilities Support Agreement, dated June 1, 1985, between NEP and certain NEPOOL utilities (Exhibit 6 to the CEC Form 10-Q (September 1985), File No. 2-30057).
10.1.37.1 Amendments Nos. 1 and 2 to 10.1.37 as amended May 1, 1986 and February 1, 1987, respectively (Exhibit 5 to the CEC Form 10-Q (March 1987), File No. 2-30057).
10.1.37.2 Amendments Nos. 3 and 4 to 10.1.37 as amended June 1, 1987 and September 1, 1987, respectively (Exhibit 5 to the CEC Form 10-Q (September 1987), File No. 2-30057).
10.1.38 Phase II Boston Edison AC Facilities Support Agreement, dated June 1, 1985, between BECO and certain NEPOOL utilities (Exhibit 7 to the CEC Form 10-Q (September 1985), File No. 2-30057).
10.1.38.1 Amendments Nos. 1 and 2 to 10.1.38 as amended May 1, 1986 and February 1, 1987, respectively (Exhibit 2 to the CEC Form 10-Q (March 1987), File No. 2-30057).
10.1.38.2 Amendments Nos. 3 and 4 to 10.1.38 as amended June 1, 1987 and September 1, 1987, respectively (Exhibit 4 to the CEC Form 10-Q (September 1987), File No. 2-30057).
10.1.39 Agreement Authorizing Execution of Phase II Firm Energy Contract, dated September 1, 1985, among certain NEPOOL utilities in regard to participation in the purchase of power from Hydro-Quebec (Exhibit 8 to the CEC Form 10-Q (September 1985), File No. 2- 30057).
10.1.40 System Power Sales Agreement by and between CE, as seller, and Central Vermont Public Service Corporation (CVPS), as buyer, dated September 15, 1984 (Exhibit 2 to the CE Form 10-Q (September 1984), File No. 2-7749).
COMMONWEALTH ENERGY SYSTEM
10.1.40.1 System Sales Agreement by CVPS, as seller, and CE, as buyer, dated September 15, 1984 (Exhibit 9 to the CE 1984 Form 10-K, File No. 2- 7749).
10.1.40.2 System Sales and Exchange Agreement by and between CVPS and CE on energy transactions, dated September 15, 1984 (Exhibit 10 to the CE 1984 Form 10-K, File No. 2-7749).
10.1.40.3 System Exchange Agreement by and between CE and CVPS for the exchange of capacity and associated energy, dated September 3, 1985 (Exhibit 1 to the CE 1985 Form 10-K, File No. 2-7749).
10.1.40.4 Purchase Agreement by and between CEC and CVPS for the purchase of capacity from CEC for the term March 1, 1991 to October 31, 1995, dated March 1, 1991 (Exhibit 1 to CEC Form 10-Q (June 1991), File No. 2-30057).
10.1.40.5 Power Sale Agreement by and between CEC and CVPS for the purchase of 50 MW of capacity from CVPS's units (25 MW from Vermont Yankee and 25 MW from Merrimack 2) for the term of March 1, 1991 to October 31, 1995, dated March 1, 1991 (Exhibit 2 to CEC Form 10-Q (June 1991), File No. 2-30057).
10.1.41 Agreements by and between Swift River Company and CE for the purchase of available hydro-electric energy to be produced by units located in Chicopee and North Willbraham, Massachusetts, both dated September 1, 1983 (Exhibits 11 and 12 to the CE 1984 Form 10-K, File No. 2-7749).
10.1.41.1 Transmission Service Agreement between Northeast Utilities' companies (NU) - The Connecticut Light and Power Company (CL&P) and Western Massachusetts Electric Company (WMECO), and CE for NU companies to transmit power purchased from Swift River Company's Chicopee Units to CE, dated October 1, 1984 (Exhibit 14 to the CE 1984 Form 10-K, File No. 2-7749).
10.1.41.2 Transformation Agreement between WMECO and CE whereby WMECO is to transform power to CE from the Chicopee Units, dated December 1, 1984 (Exhibit 15 to the CE 1984 Form 10-K, File No. 2-7749).
10.1.42 System Power Sales Agreement by and between CL&P and WMECO, as buyers, and CE, as seller, dated January 13, 1984 (Exhibit 13 to the CE 1984 Form 10-K, File No. 2-7749).
10.1.43 System Power Sales Agreement by and between CL&P, WMECO, as sellers, and CEL, as buyer, of power in excess of firm power customer requirements from the electric systems of the NU Companies, dated June 1, 1984, as effective October 25, 1985 (Exhibit 1 to CEL 1985 Form 10-K, File No. 2-7909).
10.1.44 Power Purchase Agreement with Respect to South Meadow Unit Nos. 11, 12, 13, and 14 of the NU system company of CL&P (seller) and CE (buyer), dated November 1, 1985 (Exhibit 1 to the CE Form 10-Q (June 1986), File No. 2-7749).
COMMONWEALTH ENERGY SYSTEM
10.1.45 Power Purchase Agreement by and between SEMASS Partnership, as seller, to construct, operate and own a solid waste disposal facility at its site in Rochester, Massachusetts and CE, as buyer of electric energy and capacity, dated September 8, 1981 (Exhibit 17 to the CE 1984 Form 10-K, File No. 2-7749).
10.1.45.1 Power Sales Agreement to 10.1.45 for all capacity and related energy produced, dated October 31, 1985 (Exhibit 2 to the CE 1985 Form 10-K, File No. 2-7749).
10.1.45.2 Amendment to 10.1.45 for all additional electric capacity and related energy to be produced by an addition to the Original Unit, dated March 14, 1990 (Exhibit 1 to the CE Form 10-Q (June 1990), File No. 2-7749).
10.1.45.3 Amendment to 10.1.45 for all additional electric capacity and related energy to be produced by an addition to the Original Unit, dated May 24, 1991 (Exhibit 1 to CE Form 10-Q (June 1991), File No. 2-7749).
10.1.46 System Power Sales Agreement by and between CE (seller) and NEP (buyer), dated January 6, 1984 (Exhibit 1 to the CE Form 10-Q (June 1985), File No. 2-7749).
10.1.47 Service Agreement by and between CE and NEP dated March 24, 1984, whereas CE agrees to purchase short-term power applicable to NEP'S FERC Electric Tariff Number 5 (Exhibit 1 to the CE Form 10-Q (June 1987), File No. 2-7749).
10.1.48 Power Sale Agreement by and between CE (buyer) and Northeast Energy Associated, Ltd. (NEA) (seller) of electric energy and capacity, dated November 26, 1986 (Exhibit 1 to the CE Form 10-Q (March 1987), File No. 2-7749).
10.1.48.1 First Amendment to 10.1.48 as amended August 15, 1988 (Exhibit 1 to the CE Form 10-Q (September 1988), File No. 2-7749).
10.1.48.2 Second Amendment to 10.1.48 as amended January 1, 1989 (Exhibit 2 to the CE 1988 Form 10-K, File No. 2-7749).
10.1.48.3 Power Sale Agreement dated August 15, 1988 between NEA and CE for the purchase of 21 MW of electricity (Exhibit 2 to the CE Form 10-Q (September 1988), File No. 2-7749).
10.1.48.4 Amendment to 10.1.48.3 as amended January 1, 1989 (Exhibit 3 to the CE 1988 Form 10-K, File No. 2-7749).
10.1.49 Exchange of Power Agreement between Montaup Electric Company and CE dated January 17, 1991 (Exhibit 2 to CE Form 10-Q (September 1991) File No. 2-7749).
COMMONWEALTH ENERGY SYSTEM
10.1.49.1 First Amendment, dated November 24, 1992, to Exchange of Power Agreement between Montaup Electric Company and Commonwealth Electric Company (CE) dated January 17, 1991 (Exhibit 1 to CE Form 10-Q (March 1993) File No. 2-7749).
10.1.50 System Power Exchange Agreement by and between Commonwealth Electric Company (CE) and New England Power Company dated January 16, 1992 (Exhibit 1 to CE Form 10-Q (March 1992), File No. 2-7749).
10.1.50.1 First Amendment, dated September 8, 1992, to System Power Exchange Agreement by and between Commonwealth Electric Company (CE) and New England Power Company dated January 16, 1992 (Exhibit 1 to CE Form 10-Q (September 1992), File No. 2-7749).
10.1.50.2 Second Amendment, dated March 2, 1993, to System Power Exchange Agreement by and between CE and New England Power Company (NEP) dated January 16, 1992 (Exhibit 2 to CE Form 10-Q (March 1993) File No. 2-7749).
10.1.51 Power Purchase Agreement and First Amendment, dated September 5, 1989 and August 3, 1990, respectively, by and between Commonwealth Electric (CE) (buyer) and Dartmouth Power Associates Limited Partnership (seller), whereby buyer will purchase all of the energy (67.6 MW) produced by a single gas turbine unit (Exhibit 1 to the CE Form 10-Q (June 1992), File No. 2-7749).
10.1.52 Power Exchange Contract, dated March 24, 1993, between NEP and Canal Electric Company (Canal) for an exchange of unit capacity in which NEP will purchase 20 MW of Canal Unit 2 capacity in exchange for Canal's purchase of 20 MW of NEP's Bear Swamp Units 1 and 2 (10 MW per unit) commencing May 31, 1993 through April 28, 1997 and NEP will purchase 50 MW of Canal's Unit 2 capacity in exchange for Canal's purchase of 50 MW of NEP's Bear Swamp Units 1 and 2 (25 MW per unit) commencing November 1, 1993 through April 28, 1997 (Exhibit 1 to Canal's Form 10-Q (March 1993) File No. 2-30057).
10.1.53 Power Purchase Agreement by and between Masspower (seller) and Com- monwealth Electric Company (buyer) for a 11.11% entitlement to the electric capacity and related energy of a 240 MW gas-fired cogen- eration facility, dated February 14, 1992 (Exhibit 1 to Common- wealth Electric's Form 10-Q (September 1993), File No. 2-7749).
10.1.54 Power Sale Agreement by and between Altresco Pittsfield, L.P. (seller) and Commonwealth Electric Company (buyer) for a 17.2% entitlement to the electric capacity and related energy of a 160 MW gas-fired cogeneration facility, dated February 20, 1992 (Exhibit 2 to Commonwealth Electric's Form 10-Q (September 1993), File No. 2- 7749).
10.1.54.1 System Exchange Agreement by and among Altresco Pittsfield, L.P., Cambridge Electric Light Company, Commonwealth Electric Company and New England Power Company, dated July 2, 1993 (Exhibit 3 to Commonwealth Electric's Form 10-Q (September 1993), File No 2- 7749).
COMMONWEALTH ENERGY SYSTEM
10.1.54.2 Power Sale Agreement by and between Altresco Pittsfield, L. P. (seller) and Cambridge Electric Light Company (Cambridge Electric) (buyer) for a 17.2% entitlement to the electric capacity and related energy of a 160 MW gas-fired cogeneration facility, dated February 20, 1992 (Exhibit 1 to Cambridge Electric's Form 10-Q (September 1993), File No. 2-7909).
10.2 Natural gas purchase contracts.
10.2.2 Service Agreement Applicable to Rate Schedule between AGT and CG for Firm natural gas services, dated January 28, 1981 (Exhibit 1 to the CG Form 10-Q (March 1987), File No. 2-1647).
10.2.3 Service Agreement Applicable to Rate Schedule between AGT and CG for the purchase of certain quantities of natural gas acquired by AGT from CGS, dated April 11, 1985 (Exhibit 2 to the CG Form 10- Q (March 1987), File No. 2-1647).
10.2.4 Service Agreement Applicable to Rate Schedule between AGT and CG for the purchase of certain quantities of natural gas acquired by AGT from National Fuel Gas Supply Corporation, dated April 11, 1985 (Exhibit 3 to the CG Form 10-Q (March 1987), File No. 1-1647).
10.2.5 Service Agreement Applicable to Rate Schedule between AGT and CG for the purchase of certain quantities of natural gas acquired by AGT from Texas Eastern Transmission Company, dated December 26, 1985 (Exhibit 4 to the CG Form 10-Q (March 1987), File No. 2-1647).
10.2.6 Gas Service Contract between HOPCO and NBGEL for the performance of liquefaction, storage and vaporization service and the operation and maintenance of an LNG facility located at Acushnet, MA dated September 1, 1971 (Exhibit 8 to the CG 1984 Form 10-K, File No. 2- 1647).
10.2.6.1 Gas Service Contract between HOPCO and CG for the performance of liquefaction, storage and vaporization services and the operation of LNG facilities located in Hopkinton, MA dated September 1, 1971 (Exhibit 9 to the CG 1984 Form 10-K, File No. 2-1647).
10.2.6.2 Amendments to 10.2.6 and 10.2.6.1 as amended December 1, 1976 (Exhibits 2 and 3 to the CG 1986 Form 10-K, File No. 2-1647).
10.2.6.3 Supplement 1 to Gas Service Contract between HOPCO and NBGEL dated September 1, 1973 and September 14, 1977 (Exhibit 5(c)5 to the CES Form S-16 (June 1979), File No. 2-64731).
10.2.6.4 Supplement 1 to 10.2.6.1 dated September 14, 1977 (Exhibit 5(c)6 to the CG Form S-16 (June 1979), File No. 2-64731).
10.2.6.5 Supplement 2 to 10.2.6.1 dated September 30, 1982 (Refiled as Exhibit 2 to the CG 1992 Form 10-K, File No. 2-1647).
COMMONWEALTH ENERGY SYSTEM
10.2.6.6 1986 Consolidating Supplement to CG Service Contract and NBGEL Service Contract by and between CG and HOPCO dated December 31, 1986 amending and consolidating the CG Service Contract and the NBGEL Service Contract both as amended December 1, 1976 and supplemented September 14, 1977 (Exhibit 2 to CG Form 10-Q (March 1988), File No. 2-1647).
10.2.7 Operating Agreement between Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., (APC) and HOPCO, dated as of September 1, 1971, as supplemented by Supplements No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3 dated as of July 1, 1974, August 1, 1975 and January 1, 1985, respectively, with respect to the operation and maintenance by APC of HOPCO's liquefied natural gas facilities located at Hopkinton, MA (Exhibit 11 to the CES 1984 Form 10-K, File No. 1-7316).
10.2.7.1 Engineering and Prime Contracting Agreement between APC and HOPCO for performance of engineering services and capital project construction at LNG facility in Hopkinton, MA (Exhibit 12 to the CES 1984 Form 10-K, File No. 1-7316).
10.2.8 Firm Storage Service Transportation Contract by and between TGP and CG providing for firm transportation of natural gas from CGT, dated December 15, 1985 (Exhibit 1 to the CG 1985 Form 10-K, File No. 2- 1647).
10.2.9 Agency Agreement for Certain Transportation Arrangements by and between CG and Citizens Resources Corporation (CRC) whereby CRC arranges for a third party transportation of natural gas acquired by CG, dated April 14, 1986 (Exhibit 1 to the CG Form 10-Q (June 1986), File No. 2-1647).
10.2.9.1 Natural Gas Sales Agreement between CG and CRC, dated April 14, 1986 (Exhibit 2 to CG Form 10-Q (June 1986), File No. 2-1647).
10.2.10 Gas Sales Agreement by and between Enron Gas Marketing, Inc. and CG relating to the sale and purchase of natural gas on an interruptible basis, dated June 17, 1986 (Exhibit 3 to the CG Form 10-Q (June 1986), File No. 2-1647).
10.2.11 Agency Agreement for Certain Transportation Arrangements, dated June 18, 1985 and Gas Purchase and Sales Agreement dated August 6, 1985 by and between CG and Tenngasco Corporation and other related entities (Exhibit 4 to the CG Form 10-Q (June 1986), File No. 2-1647).
10.2.12 Service Agreement dated December 14, 1985 and an amendment thereto dated May 15, 1986 by and between Texas Eastern Transmission Corporation (TET) and CG to receive, transport and deliver to points of delivery natural gas for the account of CG, dated December 14, 1985 (Exhibit 5 to the CG Form 10-Q (June 1986), File No. 2-1647).
COMMONWEALTH ENERGY SYSTEM
10.2.13 Gas Transportation Agreement by and between TET and CG to receive, transport and deliver on an interruptible basis, certain quantities of natural gas for the account of CG, dated January 31, 1986 (Exhibit 6 to the CG Form 10-Q (June 1986), File No. 2-1647).
10.2.14 Service Agreement dated May 19, 1988, by and between TET and CG, whereby TET agrees to receive, transport and deliver natural gas to CG (Exhibit 1 to the CG Form 10-Q (September 1988), File No. 2- 1647).
10.2.15 Gas Sales Agreement by and between Texas Eastern Gas Trading Company and CG providing for the sale of certain quantities of natural gas to CG, dated May 15, 1986 (Exhibit 7 to the CG Form 10- Q (June 1986), File No. 2-1647).
10.2.16 Service Agreement applicable to Rate Schedule TS-3 between TET and CG for Firm natural gas service, dated April 16, 1987 (Exhibit 1 to the CG Form 10-Q (June 1987), File No. 2-1647).
10.2.17 Natural Gas Sales Agreement between Summit Pipeline and Producing Company and CG, dated April 16, 1987 (Exhibit 2 to the CG Form 10-Q (June 1987), File No. 2-1647).
10.2.18 Natural Gas Sales Agreement between Natural Gas Supply Company and CG, dated May 12, 1987 (Exhibit 3 to the CG Form 10-Q (June 1987), File No. 2-1647).
10.2.19 Natural Gas Sales Agreement between Stellar Gas Company and CG, dated April 15, 1988 (Exhibit 1 to the CG Form 10-Q (March 1988), File No. 2-1647).
10.2.20 Natural Gas Sales Agreement between Amalgamated Gas Pipeline Company and CG dated April 5, 1988 (Exhibit 1 to the CG Form 10-Q (June 1988), File No. 2-1647).
10.2.21 Natural Gas Sales Agreement between Gulf Ohio Pipeline Corporation and CG dated May 18, 1988 (Exhibit 2 to the CG Form 10-Q (June 1988), File No. 2-1647).
10.2.22 Natural Gas Sales Agreement between Phillips Petroleum Company and CG dated May 18, 1988 (Exhibit 3 to the CG Form 10-Q (June 1988), File No. 2-1647).
10.2.23 Natural Gas Sales Agreement between TXO Gas Marketing Corp. and CG dated April 25, 1988 (Exhibit 1 to the CG 1988 Form 10-K, File No. 2-1647).
10.2.24 Gas Transportation Agreement by and between AGT and CG to receive, transport and deliver certain quantities of natural gas on a firm basis for the account of CG dated December 1, 1988 (Exhibit 2 to the CG 1988 Form 10-K, File No. 2-1647).
COMMONWEALTH ENERGY SYSTEM
10.2.25 Natural Gas Sales Agreement between Enermark Gas Gathering Corporation and CG dated January 6, 1989 (Exhibit 3 to the CG 1988 Form 10-K, File No. 2-1647).
10.2.26 Gas Sales Agreement between BP Gas Inc. (seller) and CG (purchaser) for the purchase of spot market gas, dated March 31, 1989 with a contract term of at least one year (Exhibit 1 to the CG Form 10-Q (March 1989), File No. 2-1647).
10.2.27 Gas Sales Agreement between Tejas Power Corporation (seller) and CG (purchaser) for the purchase of spot market gas, dated February 21, 1989 with a contract term of at least one year (Exhibit 2 to the CG Form 10-Q (March 1989), File No. 2-1647).
10.2.28 Gas Sales Agreement between Catamount Natural Gas, Inc. (seller) and CG (purchaser) for the purchase of spot market gas, dated April 5, 1988, with a contract term of at least one year (Exhibit 1 to the CG Form 10-Q (June 1989), File No. 2-1647).
10.2.29 Gas Sales Agreement between Transco Energy Marketing Company (seller) and CG (purchaser) for the purchase of spot market gas, dated March 1, 1989, with a contract term of at least one year (Exhibit 2 to the CG Form 10-Q (June 1989), File No. 2-1647).
10.2.30 Gas Sales Agreement between V.H.C. Gas Systems, L.P. (seller) and CG (purchaser) for the purchase of spot market gas, dated June 2, 1989, with a contract term of at least one year (Exhibit 3 to the CG Form 10-Q (June 1989), File No. 2-1647).
10.2.31 Gas Sales Agreement between End-Users Supply System (seller) and CG (purchaser) for the purchase of spot market gas, dated June 29, 1989, with a contract term of at least one year (Exhibit 1 to the CG Form 10-Q (September 1989), File No. 2-1647).
10.2.32 Gas Sales Agreement between Entrade Corporation (seller) and CG (purchaser) for the purchase of spot market gas, dated August 14, 1989, with a contract term of at least one year (Exhibit 2 to the CG Form 10-Q (September 1989), File No. 2-1647).
10.2.33 Gas Sales Agreement between Fina Oil and Chemical Company (seller) and CG (purchaser) for the purchase of spot market gas, dated July 10, 1989, with a contract term of at least one year (Exhibit 3 to the CG Form 10-Q (September 1989), File No. 2-1647).
10.2.34 Gas Sales Agreement between Mobil Natural Gas Inc. (seller) and CG (purchaser) for the purchase of spot market gas, dated August 14, 1989, with a contract term of at least one year (Exhibit 4 to the CG Form 10-Q (September 1989), File No. 2-1647).
10.2.35 Gas Storage Agreement between Steuben Gas Storage Company (Steuben) and CG (customer) for the storage and delivery of customer's natural gas to and from underground gas storage facilities, dated May 23, 1989, with a contract term of at least one year (Exhibit 4 to the CG Form 10-Q (June 1989), File No. 2-1647).
COMMONWEALTH ENERGY SYSTEM
10.2.35.1 Amendment, dated August 28, 1989, to 10.2.35 dated May 23, 1989 (Exhibit 5 to the CG Form 10-Q (September 1989), File No. 2-1647).
10.2.36 Gas Sales Agreement between PSI, Inc. (seller) and CG (purchaser) for the purchase of spot market gas, dated September 25. 1989, with a term of at least one year (Exhibit 1 to the CG 1989 Form 10-K, File No. 2-1647).
10.2.37 Gas Sales Agreement between Hadson Gas Systems (seller) and CG (purchaser) for the purchase of firm gas, dated August 15, 1990, with a contract term of at least six years (Exhibit 1 to the CG Form 10-Q (September 1990), File No. 2-1647).
10.2.38 Gas Sales Agreement between Odeco Oil Company (seller) and CG (purchaser) for the purchase of firm gas, dated August 15, 1990, with a contract term of at least five years (Exhibit 2 to the CG Form 10-Q (September 1990), File No. 2-1647).
10.2.39 Operating Agreement between AGT, CG and Distrigas of Massachusetts Corporation in connection with the deliveries of regasified liquified natural gas into the Algonquin J-system, dated August 1, 1990 (Exhibit 3 to the CG Form 10-Q (September 1990), File No.2- 1647).
10.2.40 Gas Sales Agreement between TEX/CON Marketing Gas Company (seller) and CG (purchaser) for the purchase of firm gas, dated September 12, 1990, with a contract term of five years (Exhibit 3 to the CG 1990 Form 10-K, File No. 2-1647).
10.2.41 Transportation Agreement between AGT and CG to provide for firm transportation of natural gas on a daily basis, dated December 1, 1988 (Exhibit 3 to the CG 1991 Form 10-K, File No. 2-1647).
10.2.42 Transportation Assignment Agreement between AGT and CG regarding Rate Schedule ATAP Agreement No. 9020016 which provides for the assignment, on an interruptible basis, of firm service rights on TET's system under Rate Schedule FT-1, dated January 3, 1990, for a term ending October 31, 1999 (Exhibit 4 to the CG 1991 Form 10-K, File No. 2-1647).
10.2.43 Gas Sales Agreement between AFT and CG to reduce the volume of Rate Schedule, dated October 15, 1990 (Exhibit 5 to the CG 1991 Form 10-K, File No. 2-1647).
10.2.44 Transportation Agreement between AFT and CG for Rate Schedule AFT- 1, dated November 1, Agreement No. 90103, 1990 (Exhibit 6 to the CG 1991 Form 10-K, File No. 2-1647).
10.2.45 Transportation Assignment Agreement between AFT and CG regarding Rate Schedule ATAP Agreement No. 90202, which provides for the assignment, on a firm basis, of firm service rights on TET's system under Rate Schedule FT-1 dated November 1, 1990 (Exhibit 7 to the CG 1991 Form 10-K, File No. 2-1647).
COMMONWEALTH ENERGY SYSTEM
10.2.46 Gas Sales Agreement between TGP and CG under TGP's CD-6 Rate Schedules dated September 1, 1991 (Exhibit 8 to the CG 1991 Form 10-K, File No. 2-1647).
10.2.47 Transportation Agreement between TGP and CG dated September 1, 1991 (Exhibit 9 to the CG 1991 Form 10-K, File No. 2-1647).
10.2.48 Transportation Agreement between CNG and CG to provide for transportation of natural gas on a daily basis from Steuben Gas Storage Company to TGP (Exhibit 10 to the CG 1991 Form 10-K, File No. 2-1647).
10.2.49 Service Line Agreement by and between Commonwealth Gas Company (CG) and Milford Power Limited Partnership dated March 12, 1992 for a term ending January 1, 2013. (Exhibit 1 to the CG Form 10-Q (March 1992), File No. 2-1647.
10.3 Other agreements.
10.3.1 Pension Plan for Employees of Commonwealth Energy System and Subsidiary Companies as amended and restated January 1, 1993 (Exhibit 1 to CES Form 10-Q (September 1993), File No. 1-7316).
10.3.2 Employees Savings Plan of Commonwealth Energy System and Subsid- iary Companies as amended and restated January 1, 1993.(Exhibit 2 to CES Form 10-Q (September 1993), File No. 1-7316).
10.3.2.1 First Amendment to the Employees Savings Plan of Commonwealth Energy System and Subsidiary Companies, as amended and restated as of January 1, 1993, effective October 1, 1994. (Exhibit 1 to CES Form S-8 (January 1995), File No. 1-7316).
10.3.3 New England Power Pool Agreement (NEPOOL) dated September 1, 1971 as amended through August 1, 1977, between NEGEA Service Corporation, as agent for CEL, CEC, NBGEL, and various other electric utilities operating in New England together with amendments dated August 15, 1978, January 31, 1979 and February 1, 1980. (Exhibit 5(c)13 to New England Gas and Electric Association's Form S-16 (April 1980), File No. 2-64731).
10.3.3.1 Thirteenth Amendment to 10.3.3 as amended September 1, 1981 (Refiled as Exhibit 3 to the System's 1991 Form 10-K, File No. 1-7316).
10.3.3.2 Fourteenth through Twentieth Amendments to 10.3.3 as amended December 1, 1981, June 1, 1982, June 15, 1983, October 1, 1983, August 1, 1985, August 15, 1985 and September 1, 1985, respectively (Exhibit 4 to the CES Form 10-Q (September 1985), File No. 1-7316).
10.3.3.3 Twenty-first Amendment to 10.3.3 as amended to January 1, 1986 (Exhibit 1 to the CES Form 10-Q (March 1986), File No. 1-7316).
10.3.3.4 Twenty-second Amendment to 10.3.3 as amended to September 1, 1986 (Exhibit 1 to the CES Form 10-Q (September 1986), File No. 1-7316).
COMMONWEALTH ENERGY SYSTEM
10.3.3.5 Twenty-third Amendment to 10.3.3 as amended to April 30, 1987 (Exhibit 1 to the CES Form 10-Q (June 1987), File No. 1-7316).
10.3.3.6 Twenty-fourth Amendment to 10.3.3 as amended March 1, 1988 (Exhibit 1 to the CES Form 10-Q (March 1989), File No. 1-7316).
10.3.3.7 Twenty-fifth Amendment to 10.3.3. as amended to May 1, 1988 (Exhibit 1 to the CES Form 10-Q (March 1988), File No. 1-7316).
10.3.3.8 Twenty-sixth Agreement to 10.3.3 as amended March 15, 1989 (Exhibit 1 to the CES Form 10-Q (March 1989), File No. 1-7316).
10.3.3.9 Twenty-seventh Agreement to 10.3.3 as amended October 1, 1990 (Exhibit 3 to the CES 1990 Form 10-K, File No. 1-7316)
10.3.3.10 Twenty-eighth Agreement to 10.3.3 as amended September 15, 1992 (Exhibit 1 to the CES Form 10-Q (September 1994), File No. 1-7316)
10.3.3.11 Twenty-ninth Agreement to 10.3.3 as amended May 1, 1993 (Exhibit 2 to the CES Form 10-Q (September 1994), File No. 1-7316)
10.3.4 Fuel Supply, Facilities Lease and Operating Contract by and between, on the one side, ESCO (Massachusetts), Inc. and Energy Supply and Credit Corporation, and on the other side, CEC, dated as of February 1, 1985 (Exhibit 1 to the CEC 1984 Form 10-K, File No. 2-30057
10.3.4.1 Amendments Nos. 1 and 2 to 10.3.5 as amended July 1, 1986 and November 15, 1989, respectively (Exhibit 3 to the CEC 1989 Form 10- K, File No. 2-30057).
10.3.5 Assignment and Sublease Agreement and Canal's Consent of Assignment thereto whereby ESCO-Mass assigns its rights and obligations under Part II of the Resupply Agreement dated February 1, 1985 to ESCO Terminals Inc., dated June 4, 1985 (Exhibit 4 to CEC Form 10-Q (June 1985), File No. 2-30057).
10.3.6 Oil Supply Contract by and between CEC (buyer) and Coastal Oil New England, Inc. (seller) for a portion of CEC's requirements of No. 6 residual fuel oil, dated July 1, 1991 (Exhibit 3 to CEC Form 10-Q (June 1991), File No. 2-30057).
10.3.6.1 Assignment Agreement between CEC and ESCO (Massachusetts), Inc. (ESCO-Mass) and Energy Supply and Credit Corporation whereby CEC assigns to ESCO-Mass rights and obligations under 10.3.7 (above) dated July 1, 1991 (Exhibit 4 to CEC Form 10-Q (June 1991), File No. 2-30057).
10.3.7 Guarantee Agreement by CEL (as guarantor) and MYA Fuel Company (as initial lender) covering the unconditional guarantee of a portion of the payment obligations of Maine Yankee Atomic Power Company under a loan agreement and note initially between Maine Yankee and MYA Fuel Company (Exhibit 3 to the CEL Form 10-K for 1985, File No. 2-7909).
COMMONWEALTH ENERGY SYSTEM
10.3.8 Stock Purchase Agreement by and among Texas Eastern Corporation (purchaser) and Eastern Gas and Fuel Associates, Commonwealth Energy System and Providence Energy Corporation (sellers) for the purchase and sale of ownership interests in Algonquin Energy, Inc., dated June 10, 1986 (Exhibit 1 to the CEC Form 10-Q (June 1986), File No. 1-7316).
Exhibit 21. Subsidiaries of the Registrant
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 (page 101) to the System's 1988 Annual Report on Form 10-K, File No. 1-7316.
Exhibit 22. Published Report Regarding Matters Submitted to Vote of Security Holders.
Filed herewith as Exhibit 1 is the Notice of 1995 Annual Meeting, Proxy Statement and 1994 Financial Information dated March 31, 1995.
Exhibit 27. Financial Data Schedule
Filed herewith as Exhibit 2 is the Financial Data Schedule for the twelve months ended December 31, 1994.
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the three months ended December 31, 1994.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
To Commonwealth Energy System:
We have audited, in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, the consolidated financial statements of Commonwealth Energy System appearing in Exhibit A to the proxy statement for the 1995 annual meeting of shareholders, incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K, and have issued our report thereon dated February 21, 1995. Our audits were made for the purpose of forming an opinion on those consolidated financial statements taken as a whole. The schedules listed in Part IV, Item 14 of this Form 10-K are presented for purposes of complying with the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and are not part of the basic consolidated financial statements. These schedules have been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audits of the basic consolidated financial statements and, in our opinion, fairly state, in all material respects, the financial data required to be set forth therein in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.
ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP Arthur Andersen LLP
Boston, Massachusetts February 21, 1995
SCHEDULE II
COMMONWEALTH ENERGY SYSTEM AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1994, 1993 AND 1992
(Dollars in Thousands)
Additions Balance at Provision Deductions Balance Beginning Charged to Accounts at End Description of Year Operations Recoveries Written Off of Year
Year Ended December 31, 1994
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $7 761 $ 9 396 $2 138 $11 339 $7 956
Year Ended December 31, 1993
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $6 861 $ 9 468 $2 142 $10 710 $7 761
Year Ended December 31, 1992
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $5 233 $12 082 $1 918 $12 372 $6 861
COMMONWEALTH ENERGY SYSTEM
FORM 10-K DECEMBER 31, 1994
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
COMMONWEALTH ENERGY SYSTEM (Registrant)
By: WILLIAM G. POIST William G. Poist, President and Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.
Principal Executive Officer:
WILLIAM G. POIST March 23, 1995 William G. Poist, President and Chief Executive Officer
Principal Financial Officer:
JAMES D. RAPPOLI March 23, 1995 James D. Rappoli, Financial Vice President and Treasurer
Principal Accounting Officer:
JOHN A. WHALEN March 23, 1995 John A. Whalen, Comptroller
A majority of the Board of Trustees:
SINCLAIR WEEKS, JR. March 23, 1995 Sinclair Weeks, Jr., Chairman of the Board
SHELDON A. BUCKLER March 23, 1995 Sheldon A. Buckler, Trustee
PETER H. CRESSY March 23, 1995 Peter H. Cressy, Trustee
HENRY DORMITZER March 23, 1995 Henry Dormitzer, Trustee
COMMONWEALTH ENERGY SYSTEM
FORM 10-K DECEMBER 31, 1994
SIGNATURES (Continued)
B. L. FRANCIS March 23, 1995 Betty L. Francis, Trustee
FRANKLIN M. HUNDLEY March 23, 1995 Franklin M. Hundley, Trustee
WILLIAM J. O'BRIEN, March 23, 1995 William J. O'Brien, Trustee
WILLIAM G. POIST March 23, 1995 William G. Poist, Trustee
March , 1995 Gerald L. Wilson, Trustee
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Form 10-K of our report dated February 21, 1995 included in Exhibit A to the proxy statement for the 1995 annual meeting of shareholders and the incorporation of our reports included and incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K into the System's previously filed Registration Statements on Form S-8 File No. 33-57467 and on Form S-3 File No. 33-55593. It should be noted that we have not audited any financial statements of the System subsequent to December 31, 1994 or performed any audit procedures subsequent to the date of our report.
ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP Arthur Andersen LLP
Boston, Massachusetts March 30, 1995