Item 1. BUSINESS - ------ --------
Technology Funding Secured Investors II (hereinafter referred to as the "Partnership" or the "Registrant") was formed as a California limited partnership on August 31, 1984, and commenced operations on June 4, 1987, with the sale of Units. The business of the Partnership is to provide loans secured by equipment and other assets to new and developing companies and to acquire equity interests in these companies as described in the "Summary of the Offering" and "Business of the Partnership" sections of the Prospectus originally dated June 4, 1987, and in Supplement No. 2 thereto dated February 12, 1988, (the "Supplement"), that forms a part of the Registrant's Form S-1 Registration Statement No. 33-12566 and in the Amended Prospectus dated March 8, 1988, that forms a part of Post- Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 8, 1988, (such Prospectus, as supplemented and amended on March 8, 1988, is hereinafter referred to as the "Prospectus"), which sections are incorporated herein by reference. Additional characteristics of the Partnership's business are discussed in the "Risk Factors" and "Conflicts of Interest" sections of the Prospectus, which sections are also incorporated herein by reference. The Partnership had been inactive until it commenced selling units of limited partnership interest ("Units") on June 4, 1987. The Partnership's Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement ("Partnership Agreement") provides that the Partnership will continue until December 31, 1996, unless further extended. In September of 1996, the General Partners exercised their right and extended the term of the Partnership to December 31, 1998. If the General Partners so determine, the Partnership term can be further extended for an additional two- year period, or the Partnership may be dissolved earlier.
Item 2.
Item 2. PROPERTIES - ------ ----------
The Registrant has no material physical properties.
Item 3.
Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS - ------ -----------------
Except as disclosed in Note 8 to the financial statements, there are no other material pending legal proceedings to which the Registrant is party or of which any of its property is the subject, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business of the Partnership.
Item 4.
Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS - ------ ---------------------------------------------------
No matter was submitted to a vote of the holders of units of limited partnership interests ("Units") during 1996.
PART II
Item 5.
Item 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER - ------ ------------------------------------------------------------- MATTERS - -------
(a) There is no established public trading market for the Units.
(b) At December 31, 1996, there were 5,214 record holders of Units.
(c) The Registrant, being a partnership, does not pay dividends. Cash distributions, however, may be made to the partners in the Partnership pursuant to the Registrant's Partnership Agreement.
Item 6.
Item 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA - ------ -----------------------
Refer to financial statement notes entitled "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" and "Allocation of Profits and Losses" for a description of the method of calculation for net realized (loss) income per Unit.
Item 7.
Item 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION - ------ ----------------------------------------------------------- AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - -------------------------
Liquidity and Capital Resources - -------------------------------
In 1996, net cash used by operating activities totaled $1,469,223. The Partnership paid management fees of $165,379 to the Managing General Partner, reimbursed related parties for operating expenses of $1,292,834, and paid affiliated partnerships $2,047 for net loan participations. Other operating expenses of $377,998 were paid, and interest and other income of $323,252 and $4,241, respectively, were received. In addition, the Partnership received collection expense reimbursements of $41,542 from portfolio companies. Distributions declared in 1995 of $466,804 were paid to the Limited and General Partners.
During 1996, the Partnership issued $168,002 in secured notes receivable primarily to a portfolio company in the computers and computer equipment industry. Repayments of secured notes receivable provided cash of $823,522. Proceeds from sales of equity investments and recoveries from investments previously written off totaled $57,574 and $113,214, respectively. The Partnership is a party to litigation, see Note 8 for additional information regarding the future use of Partnership funds and restricted cash as of December 31, 1996.
Cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 1996, were $3,243,908. Operating cash reserves combined with future proceeds from the sales of investments, interest income received from short-term investments, repayments of secured notes receivable, and equity investment sales are expected to be sufficient to fund Partnership operations through the next twelve months.
Results of Operations - ---------------------
1996 compared to 1995 - ---------------------
Net loss in 1996 was $1,624,120 compared to a net income of $1,580,235 in 1995. The change was primarily due to a $2,638,163 decrease in the change in net unrealized fair value of equity investments, a $2,389,795 decrease in net realized gain from sales of equity investments, and a $1,091,165 decrease in secured notes receivable interest income. These changes were mostly offset by a $2,242,556 decrease in realized losses from investment write-downs and a $809,563 decrease in total operating expenses.
During 1996, the decrease in equity investment fair value of $1,033,488 mostly related to portfolio companies in the computer software and systems and industrial/business automation industries. In 1995, the increase in equity investment fair value of $1,604,675 was primarily due to the reversal of unrealized losses, which were realized from investments write-downs for portfolio companies in the medical and retail/consumer products industries.
During 1996, the Partnership realized a gain of $48,824 from sales of Hybridon, Inc., and Allegiant Physicians Services, Inc., stock. In 1995, realized gain totaled $2,438,619, primarily related to sales of Imagine Publishing, Inc., 3Com Corporation, and Datalogix International, Inc.
Secured notes receivable interest income was $138,770 and $1,229,935 for 1996 and 1995, respectively. The higher 1995 balance was primarily due to cash interest payments received from portfolio companies in the computer software and systems, telecommunications, and medical industries which had been on nonaccrual status. At December 31, 1996, the remaining portfolio was on non-accrual status due to uncertainty of the borrowers' financial conditions.
In 1996 and 1995, the Partnership realized losses from investments write-downs of $125,104 and $2,367,660, respectively. The 1996 write-downs related to equity investments in portfolio companies in the computer and computer equipment and telecommunication industries. Write-downs in 1995 primarily related to equity investments in portfolio companies in the medical and retail/consumer products industries.
Total operating expenses were $522,232 and $1,331,795 in 1996 and 1995, respectively. As disclosed in Note 7 to the financial statements, the 1996 operating expenses were reduced by reimbursements of $41,542 for prior period collection expenses. Additionally, as disclosed in Note 3 to the financial statements, the 1995 operating expenses included additional administrative and investor services expenses of $877,965. Had the 1996 reimbursements not been received and the additional expenses in 1995 been recorded in prior years, total operating expenses for 1996 and 1995 would have been $563,774 and $510,515, respectively. The increase was primarily due to higher collection costs as the remaining portfolio requires additional workout efforts to realize maximum value by the Partnership.
The Partnership recorded a secured notes receivable fair value decrease of $67,000 in 1996, compared to an increase of $346,000 in 1995, based upon the level of loan loss reserves deemed adequate by the Managing General Partner at the respective year ends. The 1995 increase was primarily due to the reversal of unrealized losses, which were realized from investment write-downs for a portfolio company in the medical industry.
Given the inherent risk associated with the business of the Partnership, the future performance of portfolio company investments may significantly impact future operations.
1995 compared to 1994 - ---------------------
Net income was $1,580,235 compared to a net loss of $3,747,004 in 1995 and 1994, respectively. The change was primarily due to a $2,825,220 increase in the change in net unrealized fair value of equity investments, and a $2,412,806 increase in net realized gain from sales of equity investments, partially offset by a $742,232 increase in total operating expenses.
In 1995, the increase in equity investment fair value of $1,604,675 was primarily due to the reversal of unrealized losses, which were realized from investments write-downs for portfolio companies in the medical and retail/consumer products industries. In 1994, the decrease of $1,220,545 was mostly due to a net decrease in the fair value of the Partnership's holdings in a portfolio company in the medical industry.
Net realized gain from sales of equity investments totaled $2,438,619 primarily from the sales of Imagine Publishing, Inc., 3Com Corporation, and Datalogix International, Inc. In 1994, the realized gain of $25,813 mostly related to the non- cash exercise of Elantec, Inc., warrants.
Total operating expenses were $1,331,795 and $589,563 in 1995 and 1994, respectively. As discussed in Note 3 to the financial statements, had the additional expenses in 1995 been recorded in prior years and had there been no recovery of prior period costs of approximately $130,000 in 1994, total operating expenses would have been $510,515 and $775,097 for 1995 and 1994, respectively. The decrease was primarily due to lower administrative and investor services, and lending operations and investment management expenses from lower overall portfolio activities.
Item 8.
Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA - ------ -------------------------------------------
The financial statements of the Registrant are set forth in Item 14.
Item 9.
Item 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING - ------ ----------------------------------------------------------- AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE - ------------------------
Registrant has reported no disagreements with its accountants on matters of accounting principles or practices or financial statement disclosure.
PART III
Item 10.
Item 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT - ------- --------------------------------------------------
As a partnership, the Registrant has no directors or executive officers. Technology Funding Ltd., a California limited partnership ("TFL"), and Technology Funding Inc., a California corporation ("TFI"), and wholly owned subsidiary of TFL, are the General Partners of the Partnership. TFI is the Managing General Partner. Information concerning the ownership of TFL and the business experience of the key officers of TFI and the partners of TFL is incorporated by reference from the sections entitled "Management of the Partnership - The General Partners" and "Management of the Partnership - Key Personnel" in the Prospectus, which are incorporated herein by reference. Changes in this information that have occurred since the date of the Prospectus are included in the parallel sections of the Technology Funding Medical Partners I, L.P. Prospectus, as modified by Cumulative Supplement No. 4 dated January 4, 1995, forming a part of the May 3, 1993, Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Form N-2 Registration Statement No. 33-54002, dated October 30, 1992, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 11.
Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION - ------- ----------------------
As a partnership, the Registrant has no officers or directors. In 1996, the Partnership incurred $165,379 in management fees. The management fees are designed to compensate the General Partners for its General Partner Overhead incurred in performing management duties for the Partnership through December 31, 1996. General Partner Overhead includes the General Partners' share of rent and utilities, and certain salaries and benefits paid by the General Partners in performing their obligations to the Partnership.
Item 12.
Item 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT - ------- --------------------------------------------------------------
Not applicable. No Limited Partner beneficially holds more than 5% of the aggregate number of Units held by all Limited Partners, and neither the General Partners nor any of their officers, directors or partners own any Units. The General Partners control the affairs of the Partnership pursuant to the Partnership Agreement.
Item 13.
Item 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS - ------- ----------------------------------------------
The Registrant, or its investee companies, have engaged in no transactions with the General Partners or their officers and partners other than as described above, in the notes to the financial statements, or in the Partnership Agreement.
PART IV
Item 14.
Item 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON - ------- ------------------------------------------------------- FORM 8-K - --------
(a) List of Documents filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K
(1) Financial Statements - the following financial statements are filed as a part of this Report:
Independent Auditors' Report Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1996 and 1995 Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 Statements of Partners' Capital for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 Notes to Financial Statements
(2) Financial Statement Schedules
All schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is included in the financial statements or the notes thereto.
(3) Exhibits
Registrant's Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to Registrant's Prospectus dated March 8, 1988, included in Registration Statement No. 33-12566 filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Act of 1933).
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
No reports on Form 8-K were filed by the Registrant during the year ended December 31, 1996.
(c) Financial Data Schedule for the year ended and as of December 31, 1996 (Exhibit 27).
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT ----------------------------
The Partners Technology Funding Secured Investors II:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Technology Funding Secured Investors II (a California limited partnership) as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the related statements of operations, partners' capital, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1996. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Partnership's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of certain loans and securities owned, by correspondence with the individual borrowing and investee companies, and a physical examination of securities held by a safeguarding agent as of December 31, 1996 and 1995. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Technology Funding Secured Investors II as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1996, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
San Francisco, California /S/KPMG Peat Marwick LLP March 27, 1997
BALANCE SHEETS - --------------
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - ------------------------
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
STATEMENTS OF PARTNERS' CAPITAL - -------------------------------
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - ------------------------
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued) - -----------------------------------
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - -----------------------------
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies ------------------------------------------
Organization - ------------
Technology Funding Secured Investors II (the "Partnership") is a limited partnership organized under the laws of the State of California on August 31, 1984. The purpose of the Partnership is to provide secured equipment financing to new and developing companies and to acquire, hold, sell, trade, exchange or otherwise dispose of warrants and/or capital stock acquired by the Partnership in conjunction with these loans. The General Partners are Technology Funding Ltd. ("TFL") and Technology Funding Inc. ("TFI"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of TFL. TFI is the Managing General Partner.
On September 17, 1987, the minimum number of units of limited partnership interest ("Units") required to form the Partnership (4,800) were sold. On March 31, 1989, the offering terminated after 160,000 Units had been sold, generating $40,000,000 in cash from Limited Partners and $40,041 from the General Partners. The Partnership Agreement provides that the Partnership will continue until December 31, 1996, unless further extended. In September of 1996, the General Partners exercised their right and extended the term of the partnership to December 31, 1998. If the General Partners so determine, the Partnership term can be further extended for an additional two-year period, or the Partnership may be dissolved earlier.
Preparation of Financial Statements and Use of Estimates - --------------------------------------------------------
These financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. This required management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The financial statements include marketable and non-marketable investments of $3,268,718 and $5,157,208 (48% and 60% of partners' capital) as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively. For the non-marketable investments, the Managing General Partner has estimated the fair value of such investments in the absence of readily ascertainable market values. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, those estimated values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for investments existed, and the differences could be material. In addition, for certain publicly traded investments that may not be marketable due to selling restrictions, the Managing General Partner has applied an illiquidity discount of up to 33% in determining fair value as discussed below.
Cash and Cash Equivalents - -------------------------
Cash and cash equivalents are principally comprised of cash invested in demand accounts, money market instruments, and commercial paper and are stated at cost plus accrued interest. The Partnership considers all money market and short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Provision for Income Taxes - --------------------------
No provision for income taxes has been made by the Partnership, as the Partnership is not directly subject to taxation. The partners are to report their respective shares of Partnership income or loss on their individual tax returns.
The accompanying financial statements are prepared using generally accepted accounting principles which may not equate to tax accounting. The Partnership's total tax basis in investments was higher than the reported total cost basis of $6,280,407 by $1,490,360 as of December 31, 1996.
Net Realized Income (Loss) Per Unit - -----------------------------------
Net realized income (loss) per Unit is calculated by dividing the weighted average number of Units outstanding for 1996, 1995, and 1994 of 157,128, 158,614 and 159,312, respectively, into total net realized income (loss) allocated to the Limited Partners. The General Partners contributed an amount equal to 0.1% of total Limited Partner Capital Contribution and did not receive Partnership Units.
Investments: - -----------
In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, the Partnership's method of accounting for investments is the fair value basis used for investment companies. The fair value of Partnership investments is their initial cost basis with changes as noted below:
Secured Notes Receivable, Net -----------------------------
The secured notes receivable portfolio includes accrued interest less the discount related to warrants and the allowance for loan losses. The portfolio approximates fair value through inclusion of an allowance for loan losses. Allowance for loan losses is reviewed quarterly by the Managing General Partner and is adjusted to a level deemed adequate to cover possible losses inherent in notes receivable and unfunded commitments. Notes receivable are placed on nonaccrual status when, in the opinion of the Managing General Partner, the future collectibility of interest or principal is in doubt.
In conjunction with certain secured notes, upon note issuance or restructure, the Partnership receives warrants (to purchase certain types of capital stock) or capital stock of the borrowing company. The cost basis of the warrants and the resulting discount has been estimated by the Managing General Partner to be 1% of the principal balance of the original notes made to the borrowing company. The cost basis of capital stock and the discount are generally based on the valuation set at the latest round of financing. The discount is amortized to interest income on a straight- line basis over the term of the loan. These warrants and capital stock are included in the equity investment portfolio.
Equity Investments ------------------
The fair value for publicly-traded equity investments (marketable equity securities) is based upon the five-day-average closing sales price or bid/ask price that is available on a national securities exchange or over- the-counter market. Certain publicly-traded equity investments may not be marketable due to selling restrictions. For publicly-traded equity investments with selling restrictions, an illiquidity discount of up to 33% is applied when determining fair value; the actual discount percentage is based on the type and length of restrictions. Sales of equity investments are recorded on the trade date. The basis on which cost is determined in computing realized gains or losses is generally specific identification.
Other equity investments, which are not publicly-traded, are generally valued utilizing pricing obtained from the most recent round of third party financings. Valuation is estimated quarterly by the Managing General Partner. Included in equity investments are convertible and subordinated notes receivable as repayment of these notes generally occur through conversion into equity investments.
Equity investments with temporary changes in fair value result in increases or decreases to the unrealized fair value of equity investments. The cost basis does not change. In the case of an other than temporary decline in value below cost basis, an appropriate reduction in the cost basis is recognized as a realized loss. Adjustments to fair value basis are reflected as "Change in net unrealized fair value of equity investments." Cost basis adjustments are reflected as "Realized losses from investment write-downs" on the Statements of Operations.
Non-cash Exercise of Warrants - -----------------------------
Periodically, the Partnership may acquire stock through the non-cash exercise of warrants. Upon the non-cash exercise of warrants, the Partnership recorded net realized gains of $8,497, $83,619, and $25,813, during 1996, 1995, and 1994, respectively, as a result of the underlying stock prices at the date of exercise. These amounts are included in net realized gain from sales of equity investments in the Statements of Operations.
Distributions - -------------
Distributions made to the Limited Partners are made among such partners in the proportion their respective capital accounts bear to the total of all capital accounts of the group. After a reasonable amount of time, unnegotiated distribution checks, if any, are recorded as other liabilities on the Balance Sheets.
Reclassification - ----------------
Certain prior year balances have been reclassified to conform with the 1996 financial statement presentation.
2. Change in Net Unrealized Fair Value of Equity Investments ---------------------------------------------------------
In accordance with the Partnership's accounting policy as stated in Note 1, the Statements of Operations include a line item entitled "Change in net unrealized fair value of equity investments." The table below discloses details of the changes:
3. Related Party Transactions --------------------------
Included in costs and expenses are related party costs as follows:
Management fees, payable quarterly, are equal to one half of one percent of the Partnership's assets under management. Management fees compensate the General Partners solely for General Partner Overhead (as defined in the Partnership Agreement) incurred in supervising the operation, management, and progress of Partnership loans to borrowing companies and its portfolio of warrants and capital stock of borrowing companies, as well as for general administration of the Partnership. Management fees are only paid to the extent that the aggregate amount of all proceeds received by the Partnership (including warrants exercised without cash) from the sale or other disposition of borrowing company equities, plus the aggregate fair market value of any equity securities distributed to the partners, exceeds the total management fee payable.
The Partnership reimburses the Managing General Partner and affiliates for operating expenses incurred in connection with the business of the Partnership. Reimbursable operating expenses include expenses (other than Organizational and Offering and General Partner Overhead) such as investment operations, administrative and investor services and computer services. During late 1995, operating cost allocations to the Partnership were reevaluated. The Managing General Partner determined that it had not fully recovered allocable overhead as permitted by the Partnership Agreement. As a result, the Partnership was charged additional administrative and investor services costs of $877,965, which were not previously recognized by the Partnership. This charge consisted of $56,685, $57,167, and $764,113 related to 1995, 1994, and prior years, respectively. If this charge had been recorded in prior years, total operating expenses would have been $510,515 and $646,730 for 1995 and 1994, respectively. At December 31, 1996 and 1995, expenses due to related parties totaled $42,869 and $872,822, respectively.
Under the terms of a computer support agreement, the Partnership recognized charges from Technology Administrative Management, a division of TFL, for its share of computer support costs. These amounts are included in computer services expense.
Within the normal course of business, the Partnership participates in secured notes receivable issued to non-affiliated borrowing companies by affiliated partnerships which are also managed by the Managing General Partner. The Partnership may also reparticipate such secured notes receivable amongst affiliated partnerships to meet business needs. At December 31, 1996, no amounts were due to or from affiliated partnerships. At December 31, 1995, $2,047 was due to affiliated partnerships. This amount was paid to such affiliated partnerships by the Partnership immediately following the year end.
In order to increase the future investment returns to the Partnership, a portfolio company of the Partnership and affiliated partnerships have entered into a joint venture with the General Partners to perform investment recovery efforts. The General Partners have agreed to waive any "post conversion" profit interest in the Partnership attributable to any such recoveries for a share of the joint venture net profits. The post conversion profit is pursuant to, and as defined in, the profit and loss provisions of the Partnership's Partnership Agreement. The joint venture documents are subject to review by legal counsel for the Partnership to ensure conformity with the terms of the Partnership Agreement.
In 1995 and 1994, TFL had a sublease rental agreement with a Partnership portfolio company in the computers and computer equipment industry. The terms of this agreement were similar to those which would apply to an unrelated party. This agreement was terminated in the fourth quarter of 1995.
4. Distributions -------------
During 1996, distributions of $466,804 ($3 per Unit) declared in 1995 were paid to the Limited and General Partners. As the Partnership has been in its liquidation stage since 1993, future distributions are expected to fluctuate as distributions will be dependent upon loan repayments from borrowing companies and available cash.
5. Allocation of Profits and Losses --------------------------------
Net realized profit of the Partnership is allocated based on the beginning of year partners' capital balances as follows:
(a) first, to those partners with deficit capital account balances in proportion to such deficits until such deficits have been eliminated.
(b) second, to the partners as necessary to offset net realized loss previously allocated to such partners and sales commissions charged to their capital accounts until each partner has been allocated cumulative net realized profit equal to cumulative net realized loss previously allocated to such partner and its share of sales commissions not already offset.
(c) third, 99% to the Limited Partners and 1% to the General Partners until the Limited Partners have been allocated an amount of cumulative net realized profit that would, if distributed at the end of the taxable period, result in a cumulative, compounded annual return to the Limited Partners of 8% of their adjusted capital contributions.
(d) fourth,
(i) 80% to the Limited Partners (ii) 20% to the General Partners.
In no event are the General Partners to be allocated less than 1% of the net realized profit of the Partnership.
Net realized loss of the Partnership is allocated as follows:
(a) to the partners as necessary to offset net realized profit previously allocated to such partners pursuant to (d) above until each partner has been allocated cumulative net realized loss equal to the cumulative net realized profit previously allocated to such partners.
(b) 99% to the Limited Partners and 1% to the General Partners.
Losses in excess of Limited Partner capital accounts are allocated to the General Partners.
Given the inherent risk associated with the business of the Partnership, the future performance of portfolio company investments may significantly impact future operations.
6. Equity Investments ------------------
At December 31, 1996 and 1995, equity investments consisted of:
Marketable Equity Securities - ----------------------------
At December 31, 1996 and 1995, marketable equity securities had aggregate costs of $387,958 and $510,580, respectively, and aggregate fair values of $715,845 and $603,264, respectively. The net unrealized gains at December 31, 1996 and 1995, included gross gains of $339,223 and $237,087, respectively.
Allegiant Physicians Services, Inc. - -----------------------------------
During 1996, the Partnership exercised its option to sell all of its 21,000 common shares to the company for $35,025 resulting in a realized gain of $27,525.
Cyclean, Inc./Cyclean of Los Angeles, LLC - -----------------------------------------
During the second quarter of 1996, the Partnership received 25,495 Series D Preferred shares as a stock dividend while another 112,500 shares were received pursuant to a prior debt restructure. Subsequently, the Managing General Partner determined that the fair value of the Partnership's investment had declined and accordingly, the Partnership recorded a $254,079 decrease in fair value at December 31, 1996.
Hemocleanse, Inc. - -----------------
During 1996, the Partnership recorded a total increase in fair value of $42,650 for its warrant and stock investment, based on the valuation set at the latest round of financing in which third parties participated.
Hybridon, Inc. - --------------
In January of 1996, Hybridon, Inc., completed its initial public offering. The Partnership exercised its warrant holdings without cash and received 2,532 shares of common stock, which were subsequently sold for total proceeds of $22,549. The total realized gain from these transactions was $21,299.
MTI Technology Corporation - --------------------------
During the first quarter of 1996, the Managing General Partner determined that there had been an other than temporary decline in value of the Partnership's investment. As a result, the Partnership realized a loss of $115,104. The Partnership recorded an increase in fair value of $21,200 to reflect the market price of the unrestricted shares at December 31, 1996.
S-TRON - ------
The company was unsuccessful in its efforts to obtain a major government contract; as a result, the company ceased operations during March of 1996. This investment, which had previously been written off, is no longer held by the Partnership.
Wasatch Education Systems Corporation - -------------------------------------
In early 1997, the company entered into a buyout agreement to sell certain assets and liabilities and to grant an exclusive license for a segment of the company's market to management. The company retains the use of the technology for other markets along with certain liabilities and will receive approximately $1.5 million in cash and a royalty stream based on future revenues generated by the new company formed by the former management team. Minimum royalty payments of $500,000 per year for four years must be received in order for the new company to retain exclusivity. Based on terms of the agreement and the near term need to develop a new management team, the Managing General Partner determined that there has been a fair value decline in the Partnership's investment and accordingly, the Partnership recorded a decrease of $1,050,690 at December 31, 1996.
Other Equity Investments - ------------------------
Other changes reflected above generally relate to market value fluctuations or the elimination of a discount relating to selling restrictions for publicly-traded portfolio companies. Celeritek, Inc., Elantec, Inc., and 3Com Corporation are publicly traded companies.
7. Secured Notes Receivable, Net -----------------------------
At December 31, 1996 and 1995, secured notes receivable consisted of:
The 1996 notes are substantially from two portfolio companies (representing 75% and 25% of the notes receivable fair value at December 31, 1996) in the computers and computer equipment and industrial/business automation industries. The notes are secured by specific assets of the borrowing companies. Interest rates at December 31, 1996, ranged from 8% to 15%.
Changes in the allowance for loan losses were as follows:
The provision for loan losses is generally comprised of realized loan losses, net of recognized recoveries, and a change in net unrealized fair value based upon the level of loan loss reserves deemed adequate by the Managing General Partner at the respective year ends.
The allowance for loan losses is adjusted based upon changes to the portfolio size and risk profile. Although the allowance is established by evaluating individual debtor repayment ability, the allowance represents the Managing General Partner's assessment of the portfolio as a whole and is considered adequate at the respective year ends.
Secured notes receivable of $3,880,883 and $4,031,001 at December 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively were on nonaccrual status due to the uncertainty of certain borrowers' financial conditions. The Managing General Partner continues to monitor the progress of these companies and intends to manage these investments to maximize the Partnership's net realizable value. The fair value at December 31, 1996, is based on the Managing General Partner's estimate of collectibility of these notes.
During 1996, in addition to the above note recoveries, the Partnership received reimbursements of $41,542 from portfolio companies primarily for legal, consulting, and other costs incurred in prior periods in the defense of the Partnership's secured note rights through bankruptcy court. The reimbursements were recorded as a reduction to lending operations and investment management expense.
The scheduled principal repayments remaining are:
Secured notes receivable which are due on demand are included as principal repayments in 1997. In addition, the Managing General Partner may at times need to restructure notes by either extending maturity dates or converting notes to equity investments to increase the ultimate collectibility of the Partnership's investments.
8. Litigation and Other Investment Expenses ----------------------------------------
Other investment expenses in 1996 of $201,820 reflect the cost of the following legal actions.
In 1992, the Partnership and a portfolio company in the retail/consumer products industry filed a lawsuit against Quebecor in the Superior Court of Guilford County, North Carolina, claiming that the Partnership had the right to take possession of collateral upon foreclosure on the portfolio company, the price paid was fair and did not interfere with Quebecor's legal rights. Quebecor filed a counter suit claiming otherwise and is seeking relief for $2.6 million, including accrued interest, legal costs and punitive damages. In March of 1997, the Partnership and the portfolio company obtained a favorable judgment in its appeal of a prior trial court ruling that declared the assets of the portfolio company, for a sum not certain, are available to satisfy certain claims of Quebecor. Unless Quebecor is granted the right to appeal this decision to the North Carolina Supreme Court within 30 days, there are no damages to the Partnership. The Managing General Partner believes the Partnership has adequate defenses and no amounts have been provided in the accompanying financial statements for any possible negative outcome for this matter.
In March of 1996, the Partnership filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court, Northern District of California, against Cyclean, Inc. ("Cyclean"), Ecopave, L.P. ("Ecopave"), Ecopave Corp. and Stephen M. Vance ("Vance").
Ecopave was formed by Cyclean, Ecopave Corp. and Vance. Cyclean, without the consent of the Partnership, transferred certain equipment worth approximately $488,000 to Ecopave that is subject to the Partnership's security interest. Cyclean further gave Ecopave a license to use its patented technology. The equipment and intellectual property were security interest on a secured loan extended by the Partnership to Cyclean. The Partnership thus commenced this legal action for patent infringement, seeking to collect approximately $3.5 million of indebtedness owed to the Partnership and affiliated partnerships by Cyclean and the recovery of the equipment from Ecopave. In January of 1997, a counter claim was filed by Ecopave Corp. and Vance against the Partnership which seeks declaration that certain patent rights held by the Partnership as security for the Cyclean debt are invalid as well as asserts a fraud claim. In addition, the counter suit seeks compensatory damages of approximately $5 million and unspecified punitive damages.
As a result of a settlement conference, the above lawsuits have tentatively been resolved for an effective date of April 1, 1997. The Partnership has agreed to indirectly purchase Ecopave Corp. and Vance's ownership interest in Ecopave for $5.5 million; the affiliated partnerships will participate in this purchase. It is anticipated that the settlement of this claim will not result in any material negative impact to the Partnership at December 31, 1996, or the date of settlement as the Managing General Partner believes that the fair value of this additional investment is equal to or greater than the purchase price and improves the Partnership's position to recover its secured notes receivable. The Managing General Partner believes a settlement is the most cost effective resolution of this dispute for the Partnership.
In the event that the aforementioned settlement is not consummated, the above lawsuits will continue to trial. Estimates of possible loss, if any, for the ongoing lawsuits cannot be determined at this time. No amounts have been provided in the accompanying financial statements for any possible negative outcome of this matter. The Managing General Partner believes the Partnership has adequate defenses and intends to pursue this matter vigorously.
At December 31, 1996 and 1995, restricted cash of $642,694 and $50,000, respectively, represented amounts held in escrow accounts pending the outcome of these cases.
9. Cash and Cash Equivalents -------------------------
At December 31, 1996 and 1995, cash and cash equivalents consisted of:
10. Repurchase of Limited Partnership Interests -------------------------------------------
Each June, Limited Partners may tender their Units for repurchase by the Partnership. The price paid for any units tendered is based on the June 30 estimates of fair value for the Partnership. Units repurchased and the amounts paid were: 2,158 Units for $112,216; 1,177 Units for $55,319; and 384 Units for $23,425 in 1996, 1995, and 1994, respectively.
SIGNATURES ----------
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
TECHNOLOGY FUNDING SECURED INVESTORS II
By: TECHNOLOGY FUNDING INC. Managing General Partner
Date: March 27, 1997 By: /s/Debbie A. Wong -------------------------------------- Debbie A. Wong Vice President and Controller
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
Signature Capacity Date --------- -------- ----
/s/Charles R. Kokesh President, Chief March 27, 1997 - ------------------------ Executive Officer, Charles R. Kokesh Chief Financial Officer and Chairman of Technology Funding Inc. and Managing General Partner of Technology Funding Ltd.
/s/Gregory T. George Group Vice President March 27, 1997 - -------------------------- of Technology Funding Gregory T. George Inc. and a General Partner of Technology Funding Ltd.
The above represents the Board of Directors of Technology Funding Inc. and the General Partners of Technology Funding Ltd.