Read the following paragraph and answer the question. Give ONLY the answer, no other words or explanation.

For example:

Answer: <most likely answer, as short as possible>.

Paragraph: 
All living things are made of matter . In fact, matter is the “stuff” of which all organisms are made. Anything that occupies space and has mass is known as matter. Matter, in turn, consists of chemical substances. It is the carbons, hydrogens, oxygens and other elements that combine to form molecules, compounds, organelles, cells and eventually tissues, organs and organisms. In addition to being made of matter, all living organisms also need energy to survive.


Question: Anything that occupies space and has mass is known as what?
matter
Matter.