Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.

Example pair: 
Instruction: Please summarize how Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month was started based on the text below: 

History
A former congressional staffer in the 1970s, Jeanie Jew, first approached Representative Frank Horton with the idea of designating a month to recognize Asian Pacific Americans, following the bicentennial celebrations.[19] In June 1977, Representatives Horton, and Norman Y. Mineta, introduced a United States House of Representatives resolution to proclaim the first ten days of May as Asian-Pacific Heritage Week.[20][21] A similar bill was introduced in the Senate a month later by Daniel Inouye and Spark Matsunaga.[20][22]

The proposed resolutions sought that May be designated for two reasons. For on May 7, 1843, the first Japanese immigrant arrived in the United States.[23][24][25] More than two decades later, on May 10, 1869, the golden spike was driven into the first transcontinental railroad, which was completed using Chinese labor.[23][24][26]

President Jimmy Carter signed a joint resolution for the celebration on October 5, 1978.[20]

On May 1, 2009, President Barack Obama signed Proclamation 8369, recognizing the month of May as Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month.[1][27]
Response: A former congressional staffer with the idea approached a representative about it in the 1970s. In 1977, a resolution was introduced in the House and the Senate, and the President signed it in 1978. However, that resolution was only for the first ten days of May. It wasn't until 2009 that the whole month of May was named Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month.

Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context. 

Store the generated pairs in valid JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance: 

{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]} 

Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.

Summarize the following instructions on writing an effective literature review:

A literature review is a critical component of academic research and writing, as it provides a comprehensive overview of existing knowledge and research related to a specific topic or area of study. Writing an effective literature review involves several key steps:

1. Define the scope and objectives of your literature review. Determine the specific research question(s) or area(s) of focus.
2. Conduct a thorough search for relevant sources, including academic journals, books, conference proceedings, and other credible sources.
3. Critically evaluate and analyze the sources, assessing their relevance, quality, and contributions to the field.
4. Synthesize the information from the sources, identifying common themes, theories, methodologies, and findings.
5. Organize the literature review in a logical and coherent manner, typically by themes, chronology, or research approaches.
6. Identify gaps, contradictions, or areas for further research within the existing body of knowledge.
7. Write in an objective and analytical tone, avoiding personal opinions or biases.
8. Use appropriate citation and referencing styles consistently throughout the review.
9. Provide a clear and concise introduction that sets the context and outlines the structure of the review.
10. Conclude with a summary of the key findings, implications, and potential directions for future research.

An effective literature review not only demonstrates your understanding of the existing research but also serves as a foundation for your own research by identifying areas for further exploration and contribution to the field. It is an essential component of academic writing and should be approached with careful planning, critical analysis, and a commitment to scholarly integrity.
user
Writing an effective literature review involves defining the scope and objectives, conducting a thorough search for relevant sources, critically evaluating and analyzing the sources, synthesizing information to identify common themes and findings, organizing the review logically, identifying gaps or contradictions, maintaining an objective and analytical tone, using consistent citation styles, providing a clear introduction and conclusion, and identifying potential areas for further research. A well-written literature review demonstrates an understanding of existing knowledge and serves as a foundation for original research.
assistant