Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.

Example pair: 
Instruction: What does this article say about Uber? Text below:

Two brothers who drive for Uber recently conducted an experiment. They opened their Uber apps while sitting in the same room, and tested which brother could earn more money to do the same work.

In a video published on The Rideshare Guy YouTube channel, the brothers recorded themselves looking for rides on the app. They found that Uber showed them nearly identical jobs, but offered to pay one of them a little better. The siblings could only guess why. Had Uber's algorithm somehow calculated their worth differently?

University of California College of the Law professor Veena Dubal says that's exactly what's going on. In a recent paper, she says rideshare apps promote "algorithmic wage discrimination" by personalizing wages for each driver based on data they gather from them. The algorithms are proprietary, so workers have no way of knowing how their data is being used, Dubal says.

"The app is their boss," Dubal told Morning Edition's A Martinez. "But unlike a human boss who you can negotiate with or withhold information from, the algorithms know so much about these workers."

Uber says workers who drive electric vehicles get a $1 bonus per ride, but the company does not use drivers' personal data to set their pay rates. "Uber does not personalize fares to individual drivers, and a driver's race, ethnicity, acceptance rate, total earnings, or prior trip history are not considered when calculating fares," a spokesperson writes in a statement. A representative for Lyft calls Dubal's paper "biased", saying it relies on cherry-picked data and debunked anecdotal information.

Personalized digitized pay is already the new normal in some workplaces, according to Dubal, and it's begun to attract attention from regulators. 
Response: This article states that Uber was paying one brother more to do the same job. It also says that a spokesperson for Uber doesn't personalize fares according to personal data, but that workers who drive electric vehicles get a bonus every ride.

Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context. 

Store the generated pairs in valid JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance: 

{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]} 

Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.

Explain the importance of summarization and the key steps involved in summarizing a long text effectively.
user
Summarization is a crucial skill for understanding and conveying the main ideas or key points from a lengthy text in a concise manner. It involves reading the source material carefully, identifying the central themes or arguments, and capturing the essence of the content in a shortened form without omitting critical information. The key steps for effective summarization include: 1) Reading the text thoroughly to grasp its overall meaning. 2) Determining the main topic or purpose of the text. 3) Identifying the key points, supporting details, and examples. 4) Distinguishing between essential and non-essential information. 5) Condensing the central ideas into clear, coherent sentences using your own words. 6) Organizing the summary in a logical flow, preserving the structure and connections of the original text. 7) Ensuring the summary is objective, accurate, and free from personal opinions or interpretations. Mastering summarization techniques is invaluable for academic writing, research, and efficient communication in various professional settings.
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