Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.

Example pair: 
Instruction: Given the information found in the following article, can you tell me the logic behind allowing the children to assist in designing their school's architecture?:


Classrooms are arranged around an indoor rainforest. Porthole windows that look like googly eyes peering out from lumpy, butter-colored walls. Zigzagging roofs and soaring archways. 
If this mind-bending vision sounds like something that might have been dreamt up by school pupils, that’s because it was – and now those dreams have become reality in the eccentric, off-kilter shape of Madrid’s Reggio school (main picture).

Designed by Spanish architect Andrés Jaque, the Reggio’s radical construction not only brings nature indoors but also encourages plant and animal life to colonize its ‘living’ exterior walls.
Clad in an insulating mixture of mashed cork, it offers an ideal habitat, not unlike the surface of a tree, for fungi, insects and microbial life. 

Classrooms look out onto gardens – some inaccessible to humans – created by ecologists to attract birds, butterflies, bats and bees. Inside, a courtyard hosts the miniature temperate rainforest which rises two stories to the glass canopy above. Labs and workshops are arranged around its edges.

The school’s design is a living embodiment of the radical Reggio-Emilia method, an educational philosophy developed in postwar Italy. It sees children not as empty vessels to be filled with education, but as active participants in defining their curriculum.
Experience – touching, listening and first-hand discovery – lie at the heart of the learning process. Connection with the outdoors is key and the physical environment is imagined as the ‘third teacher’, with spaces configured to encourage open-ended exploration.


Response: Because they share the same educational values as the radical Italian education reformer Reggio Emilia, the administration and teachers of this school invited the students to participate in the design of the facility. According to this approach, experiential learning is the foundation of education, and the best way to learn is to incorporate experiences like touching, hearing, and hands-on learning into any effective curriculum.

Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context. 

Store the generated pairs in valid JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance: 

{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]} 

Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.

Provide a concise summary of the following instructions on how to conduct a literature review:

A literature review is a critical examination and evaluation of existing research on a particular topic. It serves as a foundation for your own research and helps to situate your work within the broader context of the field. Here are the key steps to conduct an effective literature review:

1. Define your research question or topic: Clearly identify the focus of your research and the specific area you want to explore. This will guide your literature search and help you establish boundaries for your review.

2. Identify relevant sources: Use databases, search engines, and library catalogs to locate relevant scholarly sources, such as peer-reviewed journal articles, books, conference proceedings, and dissertations. Employ appropriate keywords and search strategies to ensure a comprehensive search.

3. Evaluate and select sources: Critically evaluate the sources based on their relevance, credibility, and methodological rigor. Consider the authority of the authors, the publication date, and the quality of the research.

4. Organize and synthesize the information: Develop a logical structure to organize the literature based on themes, methodologies, or chronological order. Identify patterns, similarities, and differences among the sources, and synthesize the information to provide a comprehensive overview of the topic.

5. Analyze and critique the literature: Critically analyze the strengths, weaknesses, and gaps in the existing research. Identify areas that require further exploration or clarification, and highlight any conflicting findings or contradictions.

6. Write the literature review: Present your findings in a well-structured and coherent manner, using appropriate citations and referencing styles. Provide a clear introduction, body, and conclusion that summarizes the current state of knowledge and highlights the significance of your research.
user
The provided instructions outline the key steps involved in conducting an effective literature review. It begins with clearly defining the research question or topic to guide the literature search. Relevant sources, such as peer-reviewed articles, books, and conference proceedings, should be identified using appropriate databases and search strategies. The sources must be critically evaluated based on their relevance, credibility, and methodological rigor. The information should be organized and synthesized logically, identifying patterns, similarities, and differences among the sources. A critical analysis of the strengths, weaknesses, and gaps in the existing research is essential. Finally, the literature review should be written in a well-structured manner, presenting the current state of knowledge and highlighting the significance of the research.
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