Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.

Example pair: 
Instruction: Write a summary of the information about Charlie McCarthy found in this article. 

Charlie McCarthy

Charlie McCarthy is perhaps the most famous ventriloquist's dummy in American history. Charlie, the creation of popular actor-ventriloquist Edgar Bergen (1903–1978), was a wise-for-his-years adolescent. Garbed in top hat and monocle (one round lens serving to correct vision, instead of the usual two-lensed glasses), he endlessly flirted with females and spouted wise-cracks to Bergen, his "guardian." Even though he was carved from wood, Bergen made McCarthy seem so authentic that audiences came to view the dummy as a real person.

Bergen conjured up McCarthy while still in high school and had him built at a cost of $35. The pair first teamed up in vaudeville (see entry under 1900s—Film and Theater in volume 1), then performed on radio and in films. Bergen added two additional dummies to his act: hayseed Mortimer Snerd and spinster Effie Klinker. (A hayseed is an unsophisticated country person; a spinster, an unmarried woman beyond the usual age of marrying.) Although both were popular, neither was as beloved as Charlie McCarthy.

In 1937, Bergen earned a special Academy Award for creating Charlie. The special wooden Oscar presented to Bergen had a movable jaw, just like Charlie's. He influenced countless ventriloquists and puppeteers for generations to come, including Jim Henson (1936–1990), of Muppets (see entry under 1970s—TV and Radio in volume 4) and Sesame Street (see entry under 1970s—TV and Radio in volume 4) fame, who dedicated his feature film The Muppet Movie (1979) to Bergen. Bergen willed Charlie McCarthy to the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C.
Response: Many consider Charlie McCarthy, the creation of popular actor-ventriloquist Edgar Bergen (1903–1978) to be the most famous American ventriloquist's dummy. Known for wisecracks, his ever-present top hat and monocle, and his flirtatious nature, McCarthy, as a result of Edgar Bergen’s artistry, seem so authentic that people thought of him as a real person.
McCarthy came into existence while Bergan was in high school. The duo performed in vaudeville, radio, and in films. In 1937, Bergen earned a special, wooden Oscar Academy Award for creating Charlie. Among the artists influenced by Charlie McCarthy was Muppets creator Jim Henson. After Bergen’s death, Charlie McCarthy went to live at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C.

Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context. 

Store the generated pairs in valid JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance: 

{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]} 

Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.

Summarize the key steps and techniques involved in creating an effective summary of a research paper, as described in the following text:

Creating an effective summary of a research paper is a valuable skill that requires careful attention and practice. The process typically involves several key steps:

1. Thoroughly read and comprehend the original paper, focusing on understanding the main topic, research questions, methodology, key findings, and conclusions.

2. Identify the most important and relevant information, including the central thesis or argument, major supporting points, and significant data or evidence.

3. Determine the appropriate length and level of detail for the summary based on its intended purpose and audience.

4. Organize the key information in a logical and coherent manner, following the structure of the original paper or creating a new outline that flows naturally.

5. Write the summary using concise, clear language, avoiding unnecessary wordiness or redundancy. Paraphrase the original content rather than directly quoting lengthy passages.

6. Ensure accuracy by carefully representing the original ideas and findings without introducing personal interpretations or biases.

7. Include proper citations and references to give credit to the original authors and sources.

8. Review and revise the summary for clarity, coherence, and completeness, ensuring it effectively captures the essence of the original work.

Effective summarization techniques, such as using topic sentences, transitional phrases, and precise language, can enhance the quality and readability of the summary. Additionally, maintaining objectivity and avoiding plagiarism are crucial ethical considerations in the summarization process.
user
Creating an effective summary of a research paper involves several key steps: thoroughly reading and comprehending the original paper, identifying the most important and relevant information (such as the central thesis, major supporting points, and significant data/evidence), determining the appropriate length and level of detail, organizing the key information logically, writing the summary using concise and clear language while paraphrasing the original content, ensuring accuracy by carefully representing the original ideas without personal interpretations, including proper citations and references, and reviewing and revising the summary for clarity, coherence, and completeness. Effective techniques like using topic sentences, transitional phrases, and precise language can enhance the quality of the summary, while maintaining objectivity and avoiding plagiarism are crucial ethical considerations in the summarization process.
assistant