The Khafiya school and non-Sufi gedimu tradition--both tolerated by Qing authorities--were referred to as "Old Teaching" (老教), while Jahriya, viewed by authorities as suspect, became known as the "New Teaching" (新教).
While Jahriya, viewed as suspect, became known as the "New Teaching" (新教). The Khafiya school, as well as non-Sufi gedimu tradition, both tolerated by the Qing authorities, were referred to "Old Teaching" (老教).
The Khafiya school, as well as non-Sufi gedimu tradition, both tolerated by the Qing authorities, were referred to "Old Teaching" (老教). While Jahriya, viewed as suspect, became known as the "New Teaching" (新教).
The Khafiya school, as well as non-Sufi gedimu tradition, both tolerated by the Qing authorities, were referred to "Old Teaching" (老教). While Jahriya, viewed as suspect, became known as the "New Teaching" (新教).