In later centuries "Dudum siquidem" was understood as giving Spain a free hand in the Pacific Ocean, where it developed a long-term presence, especially in the Philippines.
It developed a long-term presence there, especially in the Philippines. In later centuries "Dudum siquidem" was understood as giving Spain a free hand in the Pacific Ocean.
In later centuries "Dudum siquidem" was understood as giving Spain a free hand in the Pacific Ocean. It developed a long-term presence there, especially in the Philippines.
In later centuries "Dudum siquidem" was understood as giving Spain a free hand in the Pacific Ocean. It developed a long-term presence there, especially in the Philippines.