CVE:CVE-2012-4774
CNNVD:CNNVD-201212-156
Microsoft Windows是美国微软（Microsoft）公司发布的一系列操作系统。
Microsoft Windows XP SP2和SP3，Windows Server 2003 SP2，Windows Vista SP2，Windows Server 2008 SP2，R2和R2 SP1，Windows 7 Gold和SP1中存在漏洞。通过特制的文件名或子文件夹名触发使用未分配的内存作为复制操作的目标，远程攻击者可利用该漏洞执行任意代码，又名‘Windows文件名解析漏洞’。
solution:Upgrade microsoft windows_7 to a higher version than *,*:sp1,-:sp1,and avoid the version *:sp1,-:sp1; Upgrade microsoft windows_server_2003 to a higher version than *:sp2,and avoid the version *:sp2; Upgrade microsoft windows_server_2008 to a higher version than *:r2,*:sp2,r2,r2:sp1,and avoid the version *:r2,*:sp2,r2,r2:sp1; Upgrade microsoft windows_vista to a higher version than *:sp2,and avoid the version *:sp2; Upgrade microsoft windows_xp to a higher version than *:sp3,-:sp2,and avoid the version *:sp3,-:sp2