text: A 2018 Nature paper realized this system moving cesium atoms in an optical lattice, and Jarzynski and Mandal devised a solvable model of this system.
full_question: A 2018 Nature paper realized this system moving cesium atoms in an optical lattice, and Jarzynski and Mandal devised a solvable model of this system. Zurek used algorithmic randomness to study this system. Szilard explained this thought experiment by placing an energy cost on measurement. Charlie Bennett applied Landauer’s principle to resolve the paradox of this thought experiment, and it involves sorting molecules in its classic formulation. For 10 points name this thought experiment where a fiendish agent allegedly violates the second law of thermodynamics, named for a scottish physicist.
first_sentence: A 2018 Nature paper realized this system moving cesium atoms in an optical lattice, and Jarzynski and Mandal devised a solvable model of this system.