text: This man wrote a three-part treatise on his failures titled Social Reconstruction, Psychological Reconstruction, and Material Reconstruction.
full_question: This man wrote a three-part treatise on his failures titled Social Reconstruction, Psychological Reconstruction, and Material Reconstruction. Tōten Miyazaki gave this man the pseudonym Nakayama Shō in Japan. He signed a manifesto with Adolph Joffe stating that the Soviet model was not suitable for his country, and he formed the “First United Front” with the communists against the Beiyang government. Nationalism, democracy, and the livelihood constitutute this man's Three Principles of the People. For 10 points, name this mentor of Chiang Kai-shek and first leader of the Republic of China
first_sentence: This man wrote a three-part treatise on his failures titled Social Reconstruction, Psychological Reconstruction, and Material Reconstruction.