text: Sandwiching the metric between this operation and its transpose gives back the metric.
full_question: Sandwiching the metric between this operation and its transpose gives back the metric. The six parametersdescribing these operations combine with four translational parameters to form the Poincare group. Theseoperations do not change the invariant interval, which is often written as "delta s-squared." If these operationsare purely spatial, they correspond to rotations, while those without rotations are called "boosts." A onedimensionalone of them sets the new position equal to old position minus velocity times old time, all times itsnamesake's relativistic gamma factor. For 10 points, name these relativistic transformations that relatecoordinates in different inertial reference frames, named for a Dutch physicist. 
first_sentence: Sandwiching the metric between this operation and its transpose gives back the metric.
raw_answer: Lorentz transformations