text: An organization advocating this reform was founded by Pittsburgh Courier editor Robert L. Vann in 1939.
full_question: An organization advocating this reform was founded by Pittsburgh Courier editor Robert L. Vann in 1939. This reform would have been impeded by proposed amendments to the Elston Act introduced by Richard B. Russell. Kenneth Claiborne Royall was forced to resign from his Cabinet post because he wouldn't enforce this reform, which a Clark Clifford memorandum presented as a key aspect of campaign strategy. This reform eliminated the unique status of the Montford Point, which had been created as a result of Executive Order 8802. Walter Francis White wrote a draft of the text which implemented this reform, Executive Order 9981, which was opposed by men like Omar Bradley. It was implemented in 1948 as a result of Asa Philip Randolph and others in the March on Washington Movement. For 10 points, name this reform pushed by Harry Truman, which allowed racial minorities to serve equally in the armed forces.
first_sentence: An organization advocating this reform was founded by Pittsburgh Courier editor Robert L. Vann in 1939.
raw_answer: desegregation of the United States military [or obvious equivalents for either "desegregation", such as "ending racial discrimination", or "military"; or Executive Order 9981 until it is read; or more specific answers, such as desegregation of the United States Marine Corps]