text: Personal and vocational anxieties give rise to the "pseudo-" form of this phenomenon according to a model of Lionel Ovesey.
full_question: Personal and vocational anxieties give rise to the "pseudo-" form of this phenomenon according to a model of Lionel Ovesey. Charles Socarides proposed the conflict model of this trait, suggesting that it arises from a drive that has undergone excessive transformation. The Rorschach, TAT and MAPS exams were given to thirty people with this quality by Evelyn Hooker, who found no linkage between it and intelligence. Irving Beiber conducted a 1962 study of 106 men with this condition, which he noted manifested as personality defects. In a 1935 letter, Sigmund Freud inferred a woman's son had this condition, even though she never explicitly stated it. This condition was removed as a mental disorder from the Diagnostic Statistical Manual in 1986. For 10 points, name this tendency that is indicated by a high value on the Kinsey scale, which was considered a psychosexual illness for much of the early twentieth century.
first_sentence: Personal and vocational anxieties give rise to the "pseudo-" form of this phenomenon according to a model of Lionel Ovesey.
raw_answer: homosexuality [or obvious equivalents, such as being gay or lesbian; do NOT accept bisexual, since all of these psychologists explicitly have an alternate theory of "bisexuality"]