text: A leader of this country killed thousands of supporters of Imam al-Hadi by bombing Aba Island, andexecuted a scholar who advocated "the second message of Islam," Mahmoud Taha.
full_question: A leader of this country killed thousands of supporters of Imam al-Hadi by bombing Aba Island, andexecuted a scholar who advocated "the second message of Islam," Mahmoud Taha. This country'sopposition Umma Party developed from its Ansar movement, which reveres a 19th-century religiousfigure. John Garang founded this country's People's Liberation Army in response to Jaafar Nimeiri'simposition of (*) sharia law. A 2005 "Comprehensive Peace Agreement" ended this country's second civil war, and led to a referendum that created a state led by Salva Kiir. The International Criminal Court indicted this country's president, Omar al-Bashir, for his role in the Darfur conflict. For 10 points, name this African country whose south seceded in 2011.
first_sentence: A leader of this country killed thousands of supporters of Imam al-Hadi by bombing Aba Island, andexecuted a scholar who advocated "the second message of Islam," Mahmoud Taha.
raw_answer: Republic of the Sudan [or Jumhuriyat as-Sudan] 