text: People ancestrally from this modern-day country were killed by nationalists in pits called foibe.
full_question: People ancestrally from this modern-day country were killed by nationalists in pits called foibe. The Treaty ofOsimo partitioned a territory shared by this country and its eastern neighbor. Mark Clark inexplicably led theU.S. Fifth Army away from a retreating army in this country following the success of Operation Diadem. TheGothic Line, the site of the last major action for an entirely Japanese-American regiment, was constructed inthis country. In this country, a Benedictine monastery was bombed during a campaign that also included theBattle of Anzio. Following World War II, a city now in this country became the U.N.-controlled Free Territoryof Trieste (tree-EST). For 10 points, name this country where the Battle of Monte Cassino took place. 
first_sentence: People ancestrally from this modern-day country were killed by nationalists in pits called foibe.
raw_answer: Italy [or Italian Republic; or Repubblica Italiana] 