Coate and Loury developed a model of this policy in which employers use a noisy signal to make assignment decisions.
Coate and Loury developed a model of this policy in which employers use a noisy signal to make assignment decisions. In a comparative study of this policy, Thomas Sowell attacks William Bowen and Derek Bok's The Shape of the River. One court case about this policy held that policies that advance compelling state interests must be narrowly tailored. Opponents of this policy claim that it creates (*) "mismatches." A points-based version of this policy was ruled unconstitutional in Gratz v. Bollinger. This policy's name was coined in John F. Kennedy's Executive Order 10925. Although Regents v. Bakke upheld this policy, it banned specific admission quotas. For 10 points, name this policy which favors historically disadvantaged groups in hiring and college admission decisions.
Coate and Loury developed a model of this policy in which employers use a noisy signal to make assignment decisions.
affirmative action