The software package COMSOL uses models such as yPlus and k-omega to describe this phenomenon.
The software package COMSOL uses models such as yPlus and k-omega to describe this phenomenon. Momentum and heat transfer effects caused by this phenomenon can be modeled by the "mixing length" model developed by Ludwig Prandtl. Blasius theory does not apply in this type of boundary layer, in which the coefficient of skin friction is large and boundary layer separation caused by adverse (*) pressure gradients becomes delayed. Energy cascades caused by this phenomenon break up large eddies and vortexes into small ones. At Reynolds numbers above 3000, this type of flow occurs, resulting in irregular and chaotic fluctuations in the fluid velocity. Laminar flow is contrasted with, for 10 points, what type of flow which can cause airplane passengers to have a bumpy ride?
The software package COMSOL uses models such as yPlus and k-omega to describe this phenomenon.
turbulence or turbulent flow