text: A composer from this century names a cadence in which the leading tone goes down to the submediant before resolving up to the tonic.
full_question: A composer from this century names a cadence in which the leading tone goes down to the submediant before resolving up to the tonic. Francesco Landini did all of his composing in this century, in which Marchetto of Padua invented a form of mensural notation that is an Italian alternative to the previous century's invention of Franconian notation. Writing a note in red reduces its rhythmic value by a third in a style from this century, whose practitioners include Johannes Ciconia and a man who wrote a chanson shaped liked a heart, Baude Cordier. The Ars subtilior movement arose in this century, as did a movement that produced vocal works composed of a melodic scheme called the "color" and a rhythmic scheme called the "talea", and had a name coined by Johannes de Muris. For 10 points, name this century during which isorhythmic motets were written by Ars nova composers such as Philippe de Vitry, whose music was admired by his contemporary, Petrarch.
first_sentence: A composer from this century names a cadence in which the leading tone goes down to the submediant before resolving up to the tonic.
raw_answer: 1300s AD [or 14th century AD; or Trecento]