text: This process can be induced in cells by sodium deoxycholate or NP-40.
full_question: This process can be induced in cells by sodium deoxycholate or NP-40. In another context, the Rz and Rz1 proteins help induce this process. Gram-positive bacteria undergo this process when acted upon by an enzyme present in hen egg white also known as muramidase. In protists, this process is continually averted by the action of acidocalcisomes in tandem with contractile vacuoles. This process occurs when a cell is placed in an excessively hypotonic solution. A viral reproduction cycle named for the fact that it causes the host cell to undergo this process is contrasted with the lysogenic cycle. For 10 points, name this general process in which a cell is destroyed via the rupturing of its membrane.
first_sentence: This process can be induced in cells by sodium deoxycholate or NP-40.
raw_answer: lysis [or cytolysis; or osmotic lysis; or lytic cycle; prompt on "bursting" or "cell disruption"]