text: Charles Dacre Parsons, the son of Talcott Parsons, wrote an essay about Immanuel Kant's use of spatio-temporality as it relates to this discipline.
full_question: Charles Dacre Parsons, the son of Talcott Parsons, wrote an essay about Immanuel Kant's use of spatio-temporality as it relates to this discipline. In an essay found in Meaning and Method, Alexander Esenin-Volpin and Edward Nelson promote an extreme form of the philosophy of this field called ultrafinitism. In a work that discusses meta-theories of this field, Stephen Kleene considered whether the foundations of L.E.J. Brouwer's intuitionist program were valid. A realist argument that we must be ontologically committed to objects used in this discipline is known as the Quine-Putnam indispensability thesis. A philosophical treatise named for this discipline posits a paradox involving the set of all sets that are not members of themselves. For 10 points, a logical basis for what discipline is the subject of a collaboration by Bertrand Russell and Alfred North White- head?
first_sentence: Charles Dacre Parsons, the son of Talcott Parsons, wrote an essay about Immanuel Kant's use of spatio-temporality as it relates to this discipline.
raw_answer: mathematics [or arithmetic; or the use of numbers; prompt on "science", "logic", and "set theory"]