This concept is the subject of books by Phillip Park, who discussed its success and failure, and Thomas Belke who wrote a "Christian study" of it.
This concept is the subject of books by Phillip Park, who discussed its success and failure, and Thomas Belke who wrote a "Christian study" of it. Described in the speech "On Eliminating Dogmatism and Formalism," it embraces chawi, charip, and chaju and its adopted calendar begins on April 15, 1912. Most generally, it promotes economic self-sufficiency, independent foreign policy, and a "spirit of self-reliance," which is often its translation. Incorporated into the ►military Songun policy, it was gradually severed from its Marxist roots by its formulator Kim il Sung. FTP, name this official state ideology of North Korea.
This concept is the subject of books by Phillip Park, who discussed its success and failure, and Thomas Belke who wrote a "Christian study" of it.
Juche idea (or Chuch'e)