Eleven years before this act was passed, the Supreme Court in Katz vs. United States explicitly declined to extend its ruling to cases covered by it. The constitutionality of this law was addressed in
Eleven years before this act was passed, the Supreme Court in Katz vs. United States explicitly declined to extend its ruling to cases covered by it. The constitutionality of this law was addressed in the case U.S. vs. Nicholson and U.S. vs. Duggan, the latter of which involved members of the IRA. Chapter 36 of title 50, its third subchapter addresses "pen registers and trap-and-trace devices" and includes provisions for authorization in times of emergency and of war. Section 206 of the PATRIOT Act updated this legislation to provide for a "roaming" version of its most famous application, while Section 218 loosened the requirements for a warrant, which is granted by a secret court. Passed as the result of the Church Committee's investigation into Operations Minaret and Shamrock, FTP, name this 1978 law, which may have been violated recently by the NSA.
Eleven years before this act was passed, the Supreme Court in Katz vs. United States explicitly declined to extend its ruling to cases covered by it.
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act