One way to find this value is by calculating it through the Kapustinskii equation. Another method  includes using a constant that determines the electrostatic energy of a compound, called the Madelung constant.  It increases with the separation of charge between ions, and decreases as ionic radius increases. Most often, it is calculated by analyzing the reaction between a (*) metal and a non-metal by comparing the enthalpy of formation of the compound  to the energy required to make those elements into the gas phase, known as the Born-Haber cycle. Often symbolized U, for 10 points, is which measure of the strength of the bonds in an ionic solid.
One way to find this value is by calculating it through the Kapustinskii equation. Another method  includes using a constant that determines the electrostatic energy of a compound, called the Madelung constant.  It increases with the separation of charge between ions, and decreases as ionic radius increases. Most often, it is calculated by analyzing the reaction between a (*) metal and a non-metal by comparing the enthalpy of formation of the compound  to the energy required to make those elements into the gas phase, known as the Born-Haber cycle. Often symbolized U, for 10 points, is which measure of the strength of the bonds in an ionic solid.
One way to find this value is by calculating it through the Kapustinskii equation.
{lattice} energy