This thinker was unflatteringly labeled "the Ameri
This thinker was unflatteringly labeled "the American Heidegger" in a Steve Fuller work.  His essay "Objectivity, Value Judgment, and Theory Choice" is included in a work which divides its contents into "historiographic" and "metahistorical" sections, while his most famous work rejects Karl Popper's theory of falsifiability, presents the incommensurability thesis, and argues that the titular events are caused by paradigm shifts and include the move from a geocentric to a heliocentric model of the solar system.  For 10 points, name this author of The Essential Tension and The Structure of Scientific Revolutions.
This thinker was unflatteringly labeled "the American Heidegger" in a Steve Fuller work.  
Thomas Kuhn