A key concept in this discipline is the surprisal, which is defined as the negative log base 2 of the probability of encountering an item being examined, and is found in one of the field's major equations, in which the sum of the products of the surprisals and probabilities equals the uncertainty. Concepts like Landauer's Principle and Holevo bounds are concerned with connecting the subject to physics and mathematics. Pioneered by Harry Nyquist and R.V.L. Hartley, it saw
A key concept in this discipline is the surprisal, which is defined as the negative log base 2 of the probability of encountering an item being examined, and is found in one of the field's major equations, in which the sum of the products of the surprisals and probabilities equals the uncertainty. Concepts like Landauer's Principle and Holevo bounds are concerned with connecting the subject to physics and mathematics. Pioneered by Harry Nyquist and R.V.L. Hartley, it saw its seminal development in the work of another Bell Labs employee, Claude Elwood Shannon. For 10 points - what is this theory that seeks to analyze the transmission and processing of data?
A key concept in this discipline is the surprisal, which is defined as the negative log base 2 of the probability of encountering an item being examined, and is found in one of the field's major equations, in which the sum of the products of the surprisals and probabilities equals the uncertainty.
information theory (accept equivalents, e.g. informatics)