Its first public meeting was held at Storer College, and it was formed at the Erie Beach Hotel. Its Declaration of Principles listed seven duties for its members to follow. Its charter members included Monroe Trotter, the founder of the Boston Guardian, and John Hope, the first president of Spellman College. Following the 1908 Springfield race riot
Its first public meeting was held at Storer College, and it was formed at the Erie Beach Hotel. Its Declaration of Principles listed seven duties for its members to follow. Its charter members included Monroe Trotter, the founder of the Boston Guardian, and John Hope, the first president of Spellman College. Following the 1908 Springfield race riot and the publication of William English Walling's article "Race War in the North," white liberals merged with this organization to found the NAACP. A reaction against Booker T. Washington and the Atlanta Compromise, for 10 points, name this movement led by W.E.B. DuBois that called for full equality for African-Americans.
Its first public meeting was held at Storer College, and it was formed at the Erie Beach Hotel.
{Niagra} Movement [accept reasonable equivalents that mention Niagra]