This surname is held by a scientist who, along with Augustus Oemler Jr., discovered that the fraction of blue galaxies in clusters increases with redshift. One historical figure with this nickname is rumored to have written the phrase "No Quarter" on the back of a playing card, the nine of diamonds, leading to a certain curse. That man surrendered at the Convention of Kloster-Zeven after winning his most famous victory, for which he became the dedicatee of Handel's oratorio Judas Maccabaeus. Another military man who held this sobriquet was appointed to replace Arsenio (*) Martinez Campos as governor after rising to fame as a general during the Ten Years War. That man was Valeriano Weyler, while the previous figure, who gained this name at the Battle of Culloden Moor, was the Duke of Cumberland. For 10 points, give this name which also refers to an occupation held by a man who spent some 
This surname is held by a scientist who, along with Augustus Oemler Jr., discovered that the fraction of blue galaxies in clusters increases with redshift. One historical figure with this nickname is rumored to have written the phrase "No Quarter" on the back of a playing card, the nine of diamonds, leading to a certain curse. That man surrendered at the Convention of Kloster-Zeven after winning his most famous victory, for which he became the dedicatee of Handel's oratorio Judas Maccabaeus. Another military man who held this sobriquet was appointed to replace Arsenio (*) Martinez Campos as governor after rising to fame as a general during the Ten Years War. That man was Valeriano Weyler, while the previous figure, who gained this name at the Battle of Culloden Moor, was the Duke of Cumberland. For 10 points, give this name which also refers to an occupation held by a man who spent some time in a tub with a baker and a candlestick-maker.
This surname is held by a scientist who, along with Augustus Oemler Jr., discovered that the fraction of blue galaxies in clusters increases with redshift.
{Butcher}