With Tancred of Lecce, this leader signed the Treaty of Messina, which freed his sister Joan and declared Arthur of Brittany to be his heir. This ruler separated the regulation of one group's business
With Tancred of Lecce, this leader signed the Treaty of Messina, which freed his sister Joan and declared Arthur of Brittany to be his heir. This ruler separated the regulation of one group's business by starting the Exchequer of the Jews. This king won the Battle of Arsuf, which gave him possession of Joppa. This ruler supposedly laid siege to the castle Chalus for a hoard of gold, which led to his death by crossbow. Henry VI required 150,000 marks be paid as a ransom to free this leader after his capture on return from the Third Crusade. For 10 points, name this son of Eleanor of Aquitaine and successor of Henry II as king of England, whose epithet refers to his courage in battle.
With Tancred of Lecce, this leader signed the Treaty of Messina, which freed his sister Joan and declared Arthur of Brittany to be his heir.
Richard I of England [or Richard the Lionhearted; or Richard Couer de Lion; prompt on Richard]